o  m 


'I®  IT  ROBERT  P,  KEEP.  ^,@, 


A    HOMERIC    DICTIONARY 

JFnr  Scljools  anb  Colleger 


BASED  UPON  THE  GERMAN  OF 

DR.   GEOKG    AUTENKIETH 


TRANSLATED  BY 

ROBERT    P.  KEEP 

REVISED  BY 

ISAAC    FLAGG 


NEW    YORK 

HARPER    &    BROTHERS,  FRANKLIN    SQUARE 
1895 


Entered  according  to  Act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1876,  by 

HARPER    &    BROTHERS, 
In  the  Office  of  the  Librarian  of  Congress,  at  Washington. 

Copyright,  1891,  by  HARPER  &  BROTHERS. 
All  rights  reserved. 


PREFACE. 


THIS  dictionary  was  first  issued  in  1876.  In  fifteen  years, 
fifteen  thousand  copies  have  been  sold-  and  the  book  has  been 
found  well  adapted  to  promote  the  object  which  the  editor  had 
at  heart — viz.,  the  rapid  reading  of  large  portions  of  the  Iliad 
and  Odyssey. 

The  present  revision  has  been  performed  by  Professor  Isaac 
Flagg,  of  the  University  of  California,  whose  name  is  a  guaran- 
tee for  the  quality  of  his  work.  It  has  seemed  proper  freely  to 
depart  from  the  German  original  whenever  change  was  likely 
to  result  in  better  adaptation  to  the  needs  of  American  and 
English  students.  An  attempt  has  been  made  to  distinguish 
more  clearly  between  the  real  and  the  implied  meanings  of 
words  by  printing  the  latter,  for  the  most  part,  with  inverted 
commas  and  not  in  italics.  A  more  concise  and  simple  treat- 
ment of  the  prepositions,  particles,  and  conjunctions  has  also 
been  aimed  at.  Long  d,  I,  v  are  printed  with  the  mark  of  their 
quantity  throughout  the  book.  One  of  the  changes,  the  strictly 
alphabetical  arrangement  of  the  words  defined,  has  the  warrant 
of  Dr.  Autenrieth's  own  example  in  the  later  editions  of  the  Ger- 
man work. 

The  editor  cannot  forbear  referring  to  the  expressions  of 
interest  which  the  dictionary  has  called  out  from  teachers  and 
students  of  Greek  in  all  parts  of  our  country.  There  are  few 
American  Greek  scholars  of  reputation  to  whom  acknowledg- 
ment is  not  due  for  some  correction  or  helpful  addition,  now 
incorporated  in  the  dictionary.  A  continuance  of  this  interest 
is  earnestly  desired  in  the  future. 

ROBERT  PORTER  KEEP. 

NOUWICH  FREE  ACADEMY,  Norwich,  Conn.,  May,  1891. 


2004923 


EXPLANATION  OF  REFERENCES. 


References  are  made  to  the  several  books  of  the  Iliad  and  the  Odyssey  re- 
spectivelv,  according  to  the  usage  of  the  ancient  commentators,  by  the  large 
and  small  letters  of  the  Greek  alphabet.  Thus  A  10  signifies  Iliad,  Bk.  I., 
line  10;  and  i»  8  signifies  Odyssey,  Bk.  XXIV.,  line  8  ;  or,  in  detail : 


A  Iliad. 

B  '  . 

::Ii.  ::::odj 
in 

s?ey... 

A  '  . 
E  '  . 

..IV  
V 

VI 

!  ••• 

H  ....  '  . 

K  '.'.".  "  . 
A  "  . 
M....  "  . 

..VII  

..VIII.... 
..IX  
..X  
..XI  
..XII  

N  11 
H.... 
O  

n  
p  
s  

T.  

nd....XIII  Odyssey.  ...» 
....XIV.    ....      «      ....? 

.    .   XV                       "                ~ 

.XVI  « 

.xvn.  .... 

.XVIII  ' 
.XIX  

.  .TT 

••f 

.  .tr 

¥  
<J>  .... 
X  .... 

.'.' 

.XX  ' 
.XXI  ' 
.XXII.  ... 

..<}, 

Y  

n.  — 

.XXIII  ' 
.XXIV  

...* 

The  character  t  designates  Homeric  u- 

Two  references  connected  by  the  word  and  designate  cic  \ty6fitva. 

II.  or  Od.  affixed  to  a  definition  denotes  that  the  word  defined  occurs  only 
in  the  Iliad  or  only  in  the  Odyssey. 

The  references  in  general  are  to  be  understood  as  explanatory,  and  not 
as  exhaustive:  thev  are  uniform! v  made  to  the  small  Teubner  edition  of  the 
Iliad  and  Odyssey, "edited  by  Dindorf. 

To  aid  the  eye^  the  first  word  of  each  article,  or,  if  that  chance  not  to  occur 
in  Homer,  the  first  Homeric  form,  is  printed  in  full-faced  type. 

The  characters  f  and  j  represent  the  semi-vowel  spirants  v  (IP)  and  y. 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


ace.         eignlfie 

3  accusative.                           mid.       sm  ifles  middle. 

act. 

active. 

noaa. 

nominative. 

adj. 

adjective. 

n  cut.,  n  tr.      ' 

neuter. 

adv. 

adverb. 

opp. 

opposed  to. 

aor. 

aorist. 

opt. 

optative. 

cf. 

c  o  n  f  e  r,  compare. 

orig. 

originally. 

cogn. 

cognate. 

part. 

participle. 

coll. 

collective. 

pass. 

passive. 

coll.  forms   " 

collateral  forms. 

pf.,  perf.        ' 

perfect. 

coram.          " 

!  commonly  ;  common 
gender. 

pers.               • 
pltipf. 

person,  personal, 
pluperfect. 

comp.           " 

comparative. 

pi. 

plural. 

compd.         " 
conj. 

compound, 
conjunction. 

pr.,pres.      ' 
prob.            " 

present, 
probably. 

constr.          " 

construction. 

q.  v.              " 

quod  vide,  see. 

rtat. 

dative. 

red. 

reduplicated. 

dej).              " 
d.,  du. 

deponent, 
dual. 

reg. 

sc.                 " 

regular, 
scilicet,  supply. 

epith.           " 
esp.              " 

epithet, 
especially. 

signif. 
sing.,  s.,  $g.  " 

signification, 
singular. 

eiiphem. 

euphemistically. 

(sequent,     s  e  q  n  e  n- 

exc.              " 

except. 

sq.,  sqq. 

j     t  i  a. 

fern. 

follg.              " 
foreg.            " 
freq. 
fut. 

feminine, 
following, 
foregoing, 
frequent, 
future. 

subj. 
subst.            " 
sup.              " 
sync.            " 
trans.           " 

subject,  subjunctive, 
substantive, 
superlative, 
syncopated, 
transitive. 

gen. 
imp. 
indie. 

genitive, 
imperative, 
indicative. 

verb.             " 
v.                   " 
vid.  sub  voc." 

verbal  adjective, 
vide,  eee. 
see  under. 

iuf. 

instr.            " 

infinitive, 
instrumental. 

V.  1. 

(variu    lectio,  differ- 

intraiis.        " 

intransitive. 

w.                 4t 

wltb. 

ipf. 
in-eg. 
iter. 

imperfect, 
irregular, 
iterative. 

in  tmesi) 
tm.         }-     " 
tmesis    1 

I  separation    of  preposi- 
•<     tiou  from  verb  in  a 
(     compound. 

«.  r.  \.             " 
lit.                    " 

Kai  ra  \OITT,',,  etc. 

literally.                           j    '"  arsi 

(in  the  arsis  (the  nnac- 
(    cented  syl.  of  [he  ft.). 

masc.,  msc.  " 
met. 

masculine, 
metaphorical. 

1,  2,  3 

(adjectives  of  one,  two, 
(    or  three  terminations. 

INDEX   OF  ILLUSTRATIONS. 


1.  'Afwiov,  page  20. 

2.  ajUTTug,  20. 

48.  la>vn,  129. 
49,  50.  iiXaKii-rr,,  131. 

3.  &n<tiippoTos,  22, 

51.  jWoxos,  133. 

4.  d/iu/>iywos,  22. 
5.  d/x</HtXi<T<7a,  23. 
6,  7.  afj.<ln<popf.vs,  24,  25. 

52.  0«tjoos,  135. 
Opovos.     See  a/xTTu^. 
53.  <«<r0X«,  141. 

8.  dvaoi(T/jir,,2G. 

54.  euo),  141. 

9.  ai/™£,  of  shield,  34. 

55.  0w/0tj£,  141. 

10.  ai/™f  ,  of  chariot,  34. 

56.  i/xtis,  145. 

11.  d£i'i/>j,35. 

57.  to-Ttoj/,  148. 

12.  crop,  35. 

58.   tO-TOTTt'St;,  148. 

13.  airwi,  38. 

59.  itr-ros,  148. 

14.  dp«<«,  44. 

60.  K«\OS,  152. 

15.  daK-os,  49. 

61.  KdXTrts,  152. 

16,  17.  dean's   (two  cuts),  50.     Sec  also 

62.  (v-aXuTT-rpi),  152. 

ai/Tu£,  Hop. 

63.  (cafa'ii/,  153.     See  also   aop,  d<rir/c, 

18.  d<TTp«y«Xo«,  51. 

Xii/oOcopii^. 

19.  'AxiXXsi's,  58. 

64.  Ktpa/aLos,  160. 

20.  /3atfi/£o>i/os,  59. 

65.  K.ip,  161. 

21.  Bpi<ri/i«,  63. 

66.  Ki0tt|CH'£u>,  162. 

22.  /Jtu^dv,  64. 

67.  laeapio-T-ws,  162. 

23.  yovvoofiai,  68. 

68.  K\I,/S,  164. 

24.  ytopirro's,  68. 

69.  K\Lim',p,  164. 

25.  Sals,  70. 

70.  K\urft6t,  164. 

26.  (San-pa?,  70. 

71.  KpriotfjLvov,  168. 

27.  <5«os,  71. 

Kpi]-n'ip.     See  dju</)t(^opeus. 

28.  «w«s,  73. 

72.  KP/KOV,  169.     See  also  £uyo'i/,  k'a-rcop. 

*ri/j/t»j.     See  ipiTfiov. 

29.  iuStfaj  77. 

30.  Si<rKost  78. 

74,  75.  XauTTTiip  (two  cuts),  174. 

31.  fyuoxos,  81. 

76.  Xt'/3»,v,  175. 

32.  toac/jos,  84. 

77.  \tiftw,  176. 

33.  j?o>),  84. 

78.  Xtvadvov,  176. 

34.  tj/Tai/uw,  100. 
35.  £7r^X)j5,  107. 

79.  Xu>otftt>ptj£,  178.    See  also  «op,  figure 
of  Ajax. 

36.  iTriv<pvpiov,  112. 

XtVof.     See  </Xa/<«Tfj. 

37.   fTTiVoi/OS,   112. 

80,  81.  Xo</>os  (two  cuts),  179. 

38.  £0*TMoV,115. 

82.  it«x<"pa,  182. 

39.  'Epiwus,  116. 

83.  u.iryapov    18? 

40,  41.  k'pyua  (two  cuts),  117. 

84.  /UEO-O<$M>;,  in  ship,  188. 

42.  iWfti/o,  119. 

/xfo-o'o/xtj,  in  house.   See  /utyapov. 

43.  so-vdpt),  119. 

fnilpuca.     See  a/4tl>u\i<T<ra. 

44.  Eufcow^,  122. 

85.  |uuX»j,  194. 

ivKvnfiis.     See  d/i(/>t'/3poTos. 

86.  Etyo*,201. 

45,  46.  tuyoV  (two  cuts),  128. 
47.  £«««,  129. 

87,  88.  oh}tov  (two  cuts),  204. 
89,  90.  <HO-TSU<O  (two  cuts),  206. 

Ja»fia,  as  part  of  armor.     See  aop, 

91.  OK-raKvnun,  206. 

figure  of  Aeneas,  and  Kvvttj. 

92.  o/u</>aXos,  209. 

viii 


INDEX   OF   ILLUSTRATIONS. 


'Opt  0-T7J9.     See  fdpt]. 

113    irfhfufi  '  n    °  '  1 

93.  opp.o<s,  212. 

CTYEOM;.      See  apiiovir}. 
1  14.  T«XW/3ios,  263. 

94.  •jrapriopo':,  222. 

115.  TiXa^niv,  265. 

95.  TTtjinrai/SoXa,  227. 

Trrpa<t>ci\i)pos.     See  auXcoTTts. 

96.  TrtVXos,  227. 

116.  TtTpaqftaXos,  267. 

97.  wi/oowi,  230. 

117.  Tpiflw,  272. 

98.  iiw<rd«,  231. 

118.  Tyu'yXjji/os,  272, 

99,  100.  TnjtfdXtoif  (two  cuts),  231,  232. 

119.  Tpl7T09,  273. 

101.  iro/MX/xa,  235. 

120.  T/OOTTOS,  273.     See  also  eot^os  antl 

TT/OOTOI/OS.     See  S£I,OT}I/. 

£/3£T/I01/. 

102.  •rrvy/.iax0*.  246. 
103.  -jri/pi/,  248. 

121.  Tpv-n-avov,  274. 
122.  Tpv<t>d\na,  274.    See  also  auXw™. 

104.  TO/ia,  248. 

Ti/Trxo).    See  i<rTi'..j>. 

105,  106.  piTyos,  249,  250. 

123.  v<l>aivu>,  281. 

107.  OUMOS,  251. 

124.  (l>apt-rpii,  282. 

108.  Z«p»ii»,  252. 

125.  (p6p,uiy£,  286. 

109.   aK1}TTTpOV,  255. 

126.  C/>O/OT/«,  286. 

110.  2/uiK0£u«,  255. 

127.  4>puy/.),  287. 

111.  ffTt'/u/ia,  257. 

128.  Xt>atpa,  292. 

112.  <w;Xi/,  258. 

129.  v(Tam,  292.     See  Xaio-iitov. 

CT(/>«£U).      See  ap.viov. 

180.^c«cu»OT,296. 

PLATES,  AT  END  OF  THE  VOLUME. 

I.  Chariot  at  Rest.     (From  ancient  vase.) 
II.  Chariot  in  Motion.     (From  relief  of  frieze  of  the  Parthenon.)* 

III.  Ground-plan  of  House  of  Odysseus,  as  drawn  by  L.  Gerlach. 

IV.  The  Ship  of  the  Homeric  Age.     (Inserted,  by  permission  of  Mr.  Merry, 

from  Merry's  "Odyssey."     Macmillan,  1873.)* 

V.  Map  of  the  Trojan  Plain,  with  designation  of  the  chief  natural  features, 
and  of  the  various  sites  where  it  has  been  sought  to  locate  the  city 
Troja.  (From  Kiepert's  Atlas  of  Hellas  and  the  Hellenic  Colonies. 
Berlin,  1872.)* 

*  Plates  II.,  IV.,  and  V.  have  been  added  by  the  translator. 


INDEX  OF  OBJECTS  ILLUSTRATED  BY  EACH  CUT. 


(The  number  of  the  cut  conies  first,  then  the  page,  then  the  words  that  the  cut  illustrates.) 


1,  20.  <Jyui//oi/,  /nci^aipa,  a-fpa^ua. 

2,  20.  ci/Jiirv'fc,  fyxiyos,  laQfuov, 

jU«,  KaXuvrpii. 

3,  22.  afjLtpifipo-ros,  iuKvt'ifj.i's,  £( 

,  Xo'</>0«,  flLTfll}. 


X«9,  <raupcoTtip. 

5,  23.  «ur/mXi<T<ra,  /urjpvco. 

6,  7,  24,  and  25.  <2/uc/>u/)optus,  Kpi]-n]p. 

' 


8,    26. 

Q  Q   <  '' 

10,  31.  (iu-ru 

1/( 

11,  35.  «^ 

12,  35.   UOpj 


<rnn,  Oto-juct,  K«u. 

£  ' 

fc,  a'pjuec,  Sifppos,  ot)|£, 

. 

,|,  Ku^,  XJ 

CtOpTt'jp,    aO" 


00>- 


13,  38.  dT 

14,  44. 

15,  49. 

16,  17,  60.  doTT/s,   auXcoTTi 


18,  51. 

19,  58.  d 


20,  59.  /3aeu$tt)vos,  /3«6i 

21,  63.  Bpto-jjis,  Xtipta. 

22,  64.  /Sato's. 

23,  68.  yf  j/£toi/,  yovvovft 

24,  68.  yw/JUTOs,  TO^OV. 

25,  70.  3ais. 

26,  70.  oaiTjOos.  KpttTiip. 

27,  71.  fiaos. 

28,  73.  atVas. 

29,  77.  ^j^Xi's,  f7ri/3X)/s, 


,  «X)|fs, 


30,  78.  5/o-icos,  Kartojua^tos. 

31,  81.  5(01/0X05,  TpuTTll  a,  OTlipr]  6. 

32,  84.  apfj.ovia,  t'^a^os,  iir^-vKivii   c, 

£jyo'i/,    iKpiov,    /cXijis,    j/iji/s, 
oxaX/ios  e. 

33,  84.  £3/>tji    dwjoij^,   KXuTat/ui/jio-T/oi), 

X6(f)OS,  /XlTjOtJ,  O-T/OSTTTOS. 

34,  100.  tirravvw,   ipuu>y  ravvarvs,  TG- 


35,  107.  sT 

36,  112.  iT 

37,  112.  t-T 


tis,  Satpo's,  /cXjjis. 
upioi>,  KV>ifJ.lf. 
i/os,  ivXjjis,  viripa. 


38,  115.    d<£Xa<TTOJ/,    f/OZTjUoV,    K\t)lS, 

piovi-s,  KVVl  )),  TU7TTCO. 

39,  116.  'Ejou/us. 

' 


40,  117. 

»cpu<^ 

41,  117.  'ipft.a,  ic 

42,  119.  i<TTtup, 

7/- 

43,  119. 

44,  122. 


|0/xa» 
,  o/o/xos, 


?,  EUTrXoKa/i(s,^(ii' 


45,  128.  *y  vu/mTTTw  ,  y 

yXi)  d,  ^uyooto-ftov     ,     ^y 
Koiicos,  oti/P,  Ofji(t>a\oy  a. 

46,  128.  Jwy  w. 

47,  129.  fw/ia. 

48,  129.  fa'w,. 

49,  131.  vXa/cara,  j/XaK-arrj,  Xi'j/oi/. 

50,  131.  ^XaK«-rj],  Xii/ov. 

51,  133.  rjvioxos,  o/i(/>aXos,  o/x(/)rtXo£is 

52,  135.  Oatpo's,  t7TJ/3X)is. 

53,  141.  euatfXa. 

54,  141.  6ua.. 

55,  141.  0tt>pj/£,  /cpaTatyvaXo?. 

56,  145.  £7rt/3X^s,  i/ids,  ^Xijis,  K\t]i<o. 

57,  148.  icr-rtov,  TuirTto. 

58,  148.  lO-TOTTtO?),  icTTOS. 

59,  148.  iaTo's,  /ctpKi's,  /xiros,  v<l>aivio. 

60,  152.  io-ros,K:«Xos,  h-Xijis,  oiijto^. 

61,  152.  £<m;jj,  i'o-6 

62,  152.  (aiXiwia, 

63,  153.  K«J/O.J/,  Trt 

64,  160.  Kt'pa^os,  Tripos. 

65,  161.  K?ip,  T-aXai/Tcv. 

66,  162.  KiOajOi^eu. 

67,  162.  /a0a/cu<TTus. 

68,  164.  fcXtJt's,  KOpWVtf,  K'tOTTIJ. 

69,  164.   Optjl/OV,  K\W-n'lp,  TUTT 

70,  164.  OpiTvos,     KaXiijUyua, 


71,  168. 
6,   24, 


72,  169.  ^uyX,,,  Kp'ucot. 

73,  173,  and  295.  Si(ppo<;,  'ddpv 

' 


INDEX  OF  OBJECTS  ILLUSTRATED  BY  EACH  CUT. 


74,  174.  \ap.TTT,',p. 

104,  248.  TreJ^ua,  TO£OV. 

75,  174.  Xa/x-TTTii/j. 

105,  106,  249.  OjO»/fov,  6/ooi/o9j  KXi<ryuo9, 

76,  175.  Xf'/Sijs,  -n-po-^ooi. 

flj7<y°9,  T«7TT;9. 

77,  176.  Xfi'/3a.. 

107,  251.  7T/3oa-</)U?}9,  (OU/U<)9. 

78,  176.  XiiraSuov  g,  oi.;£/. 

79,  178.  ^UHTTl'lp,  0tt>/0»)£,    KUVIOV,   Kl/lUt;, 

Xatcrijtoi',  Xifo0tt>|0)j£,  TTTe.po- 

108,  252.  TT/ooToi/09,  £t(/ani;. 

109,  255.    (TK^TTTpOV,  TfXajUtOJ/. 

110,255.  I>ti/etu9. 

£19    tTTtftytivn- 

Ill,  257.  o-Wuua. 

80,  179.  XlW',  >yXaicaT>j. 

112,258.  a-T>iX,). 

81,  179.  Xo'(/)09,    CTT£f/)«J/l/. 

113,261.  <7</)£i/<5Jj;i,. 

82,  182.  Xo'(/)o9,  <TTt(/)«i/i;. 

114,  263.  (oTjovg,  TaX0u/3io9. 

83,  183.  MaX«va. 

115,  265.  KctTaiTu^,  OjU(/jaXo£i9,  TaXau- 

84,  188.  fJiiyapuv,    i(r\apn,    [itXaQpov, 

11626-      'x'-°S'  'r'X"Mli'y'x  - 

85,  194.  luuxj.  ' 

117,272.  -rpipw!*^ 

86,  201.    £<</)09,  <TT£</)aj/J),  Tl\a/J.WV^Ttp- 

1  18,  272.  TjOi'yX>)j/o9. 

119,273.^/^0?. 

120    273     £0£TUOI/     T/007T09 

88,  204.  oiifiov,'  KOjoa.j/19. 

12li274!iAta9,TP'u7ra1;01/.  ' 

89,  206.  y\v(f>i&ii,  OIO-TIIIW,  7rtjxf9,  TO- 

122,  274.  Xo</>o9,  Tpv<f)t'(\£ia,  <^>aXos. 

PoK, 

123,  281.  yui-ros,  u<l>aivo>. 

90,  206.  y\v<l>id>l,  oio-rf  uui,  TrtTx^s,  TC- 

124,  282.  TO£OJ/,  (t>api-rpn. 

Ifoy. 

125,  286.  (jyopfjLiy^. 

91,  206.    «J/y£/UO£l9,  OA,-Tai,-|/»)/i09. 

126,  286.  <^>O/JTIS. 

92,  209.  oyu(^aXo9. 

127,  287.  irt7xu9,  -rjf  ov,  ^u^. 

93,212.  ifre/xtoj/,  (v>/xo9. 

128,  292.  Xifjiuipa. 

94,  222.  •n-a/o»;opo9. 

129,  292.  x'Tciv. 

95,  227.  K-joaTsuT-a/,  Xti'/Ja),  o)9£Xos,  7rf/u- 

130,  295.  TTTU£,  'QK£ai;o9. 

-TTttl/JoXoj/. 

Plate     I.  apna,Trapiiopia,Trapriop6s,pv- 

96,  227.  7ri-n-Xo9. 

T;;/O. 

97,  230.  KXJJ19,  TTJ/OOJ/l),  irJ/OTTf). 

l'      II.  lipfj.a. 

98,  231.  TTfo-a-^-. 

"     III.  a'/0oucra,  'Ep/ctTo?  ^r,  0riXa/uo9, 

99,  231.  in^aXioi/. 

(JoXos   i,  Qvpt-rpa   o,  Kiaii;  _/^ 

100,  232.  TTTjSaXio.;. 

•7Tpo6ouO9     /^Z)     TTpoftvpOU     t 

101,  235.  TTO.K-lX^a. 

(IptToOupll  k. 

102,  246.  7ruy/i«xo9. 

'"       IV.  Vf|U«,  7TOUS. 

103,  248.  -n-vpi'i. 

"      V.  2tMJtts. 

THE    CHIEF   PECULIARITIES 


HOMERIC  DIALECT. 


IN   GENERAL. 

A.  VOWELS. 

1.  rj  is  regularly  found  when,  in  Attic,  d  only  would  be  admissible,  e.  g.  a 

o/xoa;,  TTtipffffOfiai. 

2.  Similarly,  ci  is  sometimes  found  for  €,  ov  for  o,  e.  g.  &ij>oe,  xpvatios,  irovXve, 

fiovvoi;. 

3.  More  rarely  01  is  found  for  o,  cu  for  a,  r\  for  e,  e.  g.  irvoir),  altrui;,  TiQi^fuvoc. 

4.  By  what  is  called  metathesis  quantitatis,  do  becomes  cu  (for  aw). 

Similarly,  we  have  ewe  and  doc,  dmpuffioc  and  airiipf  aiof  K.  r.  X. 

B.  CONTRACTION   OF   VOWELS. 

1.  Contraction,  when  it  occurs,  follows  the  ordinary  rules,  except  that  co  and 

eov  form  «v,  e.  g.  Odpfftvt;,  fidXXtv. 

2.  But  the  contraction  often  does  not  take  place,  e.  g.  akwv;  and  a  few  unusual 

contractions  occur,  e.  g.  ipog  (ifpof)>  /3w<raf  (fiofoai:'),  evpptioi;  instead  of 
Ivpptovc  from  wppi-tot;. 

3.  Two  vowels  which  do  not  form  a  diphthong  arc  often  blended  in  pronuncia- 

tion (synizesis),  c.  g.  'ArpfiSiu),  (5»)  av,  eVfi  ov,  r\  ov. 

Hiatus  is  allowed:  c.  HIATUS. 

1.  After  the  vowels  i  and  v. 

2.  When  the  two  words  are  separated  by  caesura  or  a  mark  of  punctuation. 

3.  When  the  final  (preceding)  vowel  is  long  and  in  thesis. 

4.  When  the  final  (preceding)  vowel,  though  naturally  long,  stands  in  arsis 

and  has  been  shortened  before  the  following  short  vowel. 

5.  When  the  final  vowel  of  the  preceding  word  has  been  lost  by  elision,  e.  g.: 

1.  Trctidi  oiraaffi  v,  —  -*  -^  \  —  ~. 

2.  'OXvfJiirie,  ov  vv  r  'OcWireue,  -|  —  .  _  |  —  ~  -^  |  --  . 

3.  avriQ't  y  'Odvarji,  —  ^  -^  |  —  —  ^  \  —•-. 

4.  irXdyxQ*!  tTTti,  —  -^  -^  |  —  . 

5.  dXyt  tdwKw,  —  ^/  —  |  —  ^. 

Remark.  —  Many  apparent  cases  of  hiatus  result  from  the  loss  of  a  di- 
gamma  or  other  consonant,  e.  g.  TOV  6'  jy^ti'/Ser'  tirura  fdva$ 
' 


Elision  is  much  more  frequent  than  in  prose,     a,  t,  i,  o  are  elided  in  declension 
and  conjugation  ;  at  in  the  endings  pai,  oai,  rat,  o9ai  ;  01  in  fioi  ;  i  in  ori. 


THE  CHIEF  PECULIARITIES  OF  THE 


Before  a  consonant,  the  final  short  vowel  of  dpa,  and. of  the  preps,  dvd,  rrapd, 
Kara,  may  be  cut  off  (apocope). 

Remark. — The  accent  in  this  case  recedes  to  the  first  syllable,  and  the 
consonant  (now  final)  is  assimilated  to  the  following  cons'onant,  e.  g.  KIIC 
£vva/jiiv,  KoAAtTTf,  dft  TTCCIOV. 


1.  Single  consonants,  esp.  X,  p,  v,  p,  and  <r,  at  the  beginning  of  a  word,  after  a 

vowel,  are  frequently  doubled,  e.  g.  ZXXaftov,  Toaaoe.  So  also  a  short  final 
vowel  before  a  follg.  liquid  is  often  lengthened  by  doubling  (in  pronuncia- 
tion, though  not  in  writing)  the  liquid,  e.  g.  evi  fifydpoim. 

2.  Metathesis  of  vowel  and  liquid  is  common,  e.  g.  icpaciri  and  Kapcii 


DECLENSION. 


G.  SPECIAL   CASE  -ENDINGS. 


1..  The  termination  <|».(v)  serves  for  the  ending  of  the  gen.  and  dat.  sing,  and 
pi.,  e.  g.  t'g  tvvij-Qt,  l3ii)-<t>i,  oortoipi  0/£,  avv  'iirirotaii'  KCII  oxeaQi- 

2.  The  three  local  suffixes  9i,  Qtv,  Si  answer  the  questions  where  ?  whence  ? 
whither  ?  e.  g.  ofcodi,  ovpavodtv,  ovce.  donovSt. 


H.  FIRST   DECLENSION. 


1.  For  d  we  find  always  TJ,  e.  g.  Ovpij,  vtyviqc,  except  Qta. 

2.  The  nom.  sing,  of  some  masculines  in  -rjs  is  shortened  to  -a,  e.  g.  'urirura, 

vt^\t)jtpiTa. 

.*?.  The  gen.  sing,  of  masculines  ends  in  -do  or  -e«,  c.  g.  'Arpdcao  and  'A-pticfM. 
4.  The  gen.  pi.  of  masculines  ends  in  -owv  or  -€«v  (rarely  contracted,  as  in 

Attic,  into  -wv),  e.  g.  9id<av,  vavriwv,  irapuwv. 
5.-  The  dat.  pi.  ends  in  -rjtri  or  -TJS,  rarely  in  -ais,  c.  g.  TrvXyai,  ff\ilyQ,  but  6ta~t£. 


I.  SECOND  DECLENSION. 

1.  The  gen.  sing,  has  retained  the  old  ending  in  -10,  which,  added  to  the  stem, 

gives  the  termination  -oio.    Rarely  occurs  the  termination  -oo—  more 
commonly  the  Attic  ending  -ov. 

2.  The  gen.  and  dat.  dual  end  in  -ouv. 

3.  The  dat.  pi.  ends  in  -ouri  <E  -015. 

K.  THIRD   DECLENSION*. 

1.  The  gen.  and  dat.  dual  end  in  -ouv,  e.  g.  TroSoliv. 

2.  Dat.  pi.  -cri,  -cm,  usually  joined  to  a  consonant  stem  by  a  connecting  vowel 

«,  e.  g.  iroC-t-aaiv  and  7ro<r<Ti,  fitXitooi,  fiiXtfffft,  /3f  \HFI. 

3.  Stems  ending  in  -o-  are  generally  uncontracted  in  declension,  but  -eos  often 

contracts  into  -evs. 

4.  Words  in  -is  generally  retain  the  i  in  all  their  cases,  e.g.  [idvng  ,  jidvrioQ. 

Remark.  —  For  the  various  forms  of  jroXif,  vid.  sub  voc.  in  Lex. 
D.  Stems  in  -«u  generally  lengthen  c  to  if  in  compensation  for  the  omitted  v 
(F),  e.  g.  /3a0i\»joc,  /WiX>ji.      But  proper  names  may  retain  the  e,  e.  g. 
TvSia. 


HOMERIC  DIALECT.  xiii 

L.  ADJECTIVES. 

1.  The  feminine  of  adjs.  of  the  1st  and  2d  declensions  is  always  formed  in  tj,  e.g. 


2.  The  Attic  rule,  that  compel,  adjs.  have  only  two  terminations,  is  not  strictly 

observed,  and,  vice  versa,  some  adjs.  which  in  Attic  have  three  termina- 
tions have  only  two  in  Homer. 

3.  Adjs.  in  -vs  are  often  of  only  two  terminations,  and  often  change  the  fern. 

-€ia  to  -ea  or  -€ij.  For  the  various  declensional  forms  of  TTO\VC,  vid.  sub 
voc.  in  Lex. 

4.  The  coinp.  and  super!,  endings  -iwv  and  -wrros  are  much  more  extensively 

used  in  the  Homeric  than  in  the  Attic  dialect. 

M.  PRONOUN'S. 

1.  For  special  forms  of  pers.  prons.,  vid.  sub  vocc.  eyti>,vwi,iifittf.     au,ff(j>u>i, 

I'/mf.     ov,  rr^oif,  aQeijtv. 

2.  6,  T|,  TO,  in  Homer,  is  dem.  pron.     In  nom.  pi.  the  forms  TOI  and  TCU  occur 

by  the  side  of  oi  and  at.  The  forms  beginning  with  T  have  often  relative 
signif.,  vid.  sub  voc.  in  Lex.  ToiaCiaai  and  roiaCtat  are  forms  of  o£e. 
Ktli'OQ  is  another  form  for  fKelvog. 

3.  For  peculiar  forms  of  rel.  pron.,  as  well  as  for  demonstr.  meaning  of  some  of 

these  forms,  vid.  sub  voc.  o£. 

4.  For  peculiar  forms  of  interrog.,  indef.,  and  indef.  rel.  prons.,  vid,  sub  vocc. 

T'IQ,  TIQ,  and  OITTIQ. 


CONJUGATION. 


REDUPLICATION. 


1.  The  augment  may  be  omitted  ;  in  this  case  the  accent  is  thrown  back  as  far 

as  possible  toward  the  beginning  of  the  word.  Monosyllabic  forms  witli 
a  long  vowel  take  the  circumflex,  e.  g.  \VOE  (tXvui),  fiij  (t/3>j). 

2.  The  2d  aor.  act.  and  midd.  is  often  formed  in  Homer  by  a  reduplication. 

The  only  examples  of  a  similar  formation  in  Attic  are  iiyayov,  iiveyKov 
(ilv-tvtK-o-v},  and  il-ov  (tftftirov).  Among  the  examples  of  reduplicated 
aorists  may  be  mentioned  :  d^e^paSov  (0po£w),  eKiicXtro  and  K«K\£TO  (ici- 
\ofjiai),  TriQidiiyQai  (<t>tieo/jai),  TrnriOofitv  (miOu),  TctiriiQoiTO  (TtvvOavonui), 
dfnrnraXwv  (aj/a7rri/\Aw).  Examples  of  a  very  peculiar  reduplication  arc 
iviTr-air-ov  (eviirTw)  and  tpvK-ctK-ov  (ipvKui).  Here  the  last  consonant  of 
the  stem  is  repeated  after  a  connecting  a. 

3.  There  are  a  few  examples  of  a  reduplicated  fut.  of  similar  formation  with 

the  reduplicated  aor.,  e.  g.  TrKjtidiiao/iai,  TcrxiQi]rna. 

O.  ENDINGS. 

1.  The  older  endings  of  the  sing,  number  pi,  aQa,  ai,  are  common  in  Homer  : 

idiXwfu  (subj.).  iQiXijffi  (also  written  tOeXyot). 

2.  The  ending  of  the  3d  pcrs.  dual  in  the  historical  tenses  is  -rov  as  well  as 

-rtjv  in  the  act.,-«rflov  as  well  as  -<rQi\v  in  the  midd.,  voice.  In  1st  pers. 
pi.,  [J.ecr8a  is  used  for  |ic0a,  and  |X€<r8ov  for  1st  pers.  dual. 

3.  The  2d  sing.  midd.  and  pass,  often  loses  <r  and  remains  uncontracted,  e.  g. 

,  ITT\IO  (also  t-TrXiv),  wCvaao.    In  perf.  midd.,  /3£/3\ijai  occurs 


xiv  THE  CHIEF  PECULIARITIES  OF  THE 

4.  For  the  3d  pi.  endings  -VTOI  and  -VTO,  -arai  and  -O.TO  are  often  substituted, 

e.  g.  diEaiarai,  yivniaTO.  Before  these  endings  (-arai  and  -arc)  smooth 
or  middle  labial  or  palatal  mutes  arc  changed  to  rough,  e.  g.  rtTpd^arai 
(rpiirw'). 

5.  The  inf.  act.  frequently  ends  in  -|icvai,  also  shortened  to  -|itv,  c.  g.  ctKovifti- 

vai,  TtOvapt  i  (»i).  The  2d  aor.  inf.  appears  also  in  the  form  -eeiv,  e.  g. 
Gavinv.  There  arc  one  or  two  examples  of  a  pres.  inf.  in  -rifitvai  and 
-rival  from  verbs  in  -du>  and  -ew,  e.  g.  <f>opi)vat  (—  0op{iV). 

6.  The  endings  -OTCOV  and  -O-KOJXTJV  express  repetition  of  the  action,  and  arc 

called  iterative  endings.  They  have  the  inflection  of  the  ipf.  of  verbs  in 
-o>,  and  arc  rarely  augmented.  They  are  attached  to  the  ipf.  and  2d  aor. 
of  verbs  in  -w  by  the  variable  vowel  c,  rarely  a,  e.  g.  t\-i-aicov  ,  piVr-a- 
OKOV,  <buy-i-(TKE.  When  joined  to  the  1st  aor.,  these  endings  follow  direct- 
ly after  the  variable  vowel  of  the  aor.,  e.  g.  tXaoa-trKt,  \ivi\a  a-aKtro.  Verbs 
in  -|u  append  the  iterative  endings  directly  to  the  theme:  t<pa-oicoi',  a-a- 
aicoi',  Ki-aKtTo  (Kti-/iai),  ttr-Kov  (=  ta-GKOv  from  tifii). 

P.  3IOOD-VOWEL8   OF   SUBJUNCTIVE. 

The  long  mood-vowels  of  the  subj.  are  frequently  shortened  to  c  and  o,  e.  g. 
tofiiv  for  fwjutj',  Qiapi]^oft,tv  for  Owprj^wfitv,  «>£tai  for  ivfyai  (  =  «"£{/).    This 


shortening  is  especially  common  in  1st  aor.  subj.,  which  might,  in  that 
case,  easily  be  confounded  with  fut.  indie. 

Q.  CONTRACT  -  VERBS. 

1.  Verbs  in  -aw  appear  in  open,  contracted,  and  expanded  (assimilated)  forms. 

The  expansion  consists  in  prefixing  to  the  long  contracted  vowel  a  like- 
sounding.  short,  accented  vowel,  e.g.bp6M,!ipi'«f.t\<'>wffi.l\d(ti'. 

Remark.  —  Sometimes,  for  the  sake  of  the  requirements  of  metre,  a  long 
vowel  is  prefixed  ;  or  the  short  vowel  is  affixed,  instead  of  prefixed,  to  the 
long,  contracted  vowel,  e.  g.  iifiiawffa,  )'ij3wovTt^. 

2.  Verbs  in  -ew  are  generally  uncontracted,  but  sometimes  form  ci  from  «  and 

tu,  T)  from  «,  ev  from  to  or  tov.    In  uncontracted  forms  e,  the  final  vowel 
of  the  theme,  is  sometimes  lengthened  to  ci. 

3.  Verbs  in  -dw  are  generally  contracted  ;  in  open  forms  o,  the  final  vowel  of 

the  theme,  is  generally  lengthened  into  ta.     Resolved  forms  are:  dpowm 
for  apouai,  Ci}iwj>iv  for  Stiiotev. 

R.  PECULIAR   FORMATION   OF   PRESENT    (EXPANDED)    THEME. 

1.  Many  presents  in  -fw  are  formed  from  themes  ending  in  y,  e.  g.  TroX^ti^u; 

(fut.  7ro\i(ii£ofitv),  fiaaTiZot  (aor.  /idtm&i').     The  stem  of  7rXo£w  ends  in 
"YY>  e-  8-  aor-  P;ISS-  TrAdyxfliji'. 

2.  Several  presents  in  -oxrw  are  formed  from  lingual  stems,  e.  g.  ttopvaau  (perf. 

pass.  ptc.  KiKopvOfiii'og),  Xi'dffo/iai  (aor.  tXXtaapriv). 

3.  7'i'^a)  shows  a  theme  vip,  e.  g.  vi\l/a<r9ai. 

4.  Several  other  vowel  themes,  additional  to  K«IO>  and  icXai'w,  form  the  present 

stem  by  the  addition  of  t,  e.  g.  /tmo/icu  (perf.  fiefiafjiiv). 

8.    FORMATION     OF     FUTURE     AND     FIRST     AND     SECOND     AORIST     ACTIVE     AND 
MIDDLE. 

1.  Such  pure  verbs  as  do  not  lengthen  the  final  theme-vowel,  in  the  formation 
of  their  tenses,  before  a  single  consonant,  often  double  <r  in  the  fut.  and 
1st  aor.  act.  and  midd.,  e.  g.  ai6e(raop.ai,  VUKWOI,  travvoat.  Sometimes 
themes  in  -8  show  a  similar  doubling  of  <r,  e.  g.  KOfiiaaaro. 


HOMERIC  DIALECT.  xv 

2.  The  fut.  of  liquid  verbs  is  generally  uncontracted,  e.  g.  faviu,  dyytXiw.     A 

few  liquid   steins   take   the   tense-sign  or,  e.  g.  s/csXun/tfv  (icfXXu>),  Ktvaai 

(KtVTilll),  (L|0<T£   (op-VVflt). 

3.  A  few  verbs  form  the  1  st  aor.  act.  and  midd.  without  tr,  e.  g.  t%i va  and  x^a 

(Xtta  —  \tvw),  taffEva  (atuw),  r]\tvaTO,  aXiaoOai  (dXfvofiai},  tx/ja,  subj.  <c/jo- 
UEV,  inf.  K>)ai  (icaiui). 

4.  o  and  c  sometimes  take  the  place  of  a  as  variable  vowels  of  the  1st  aor., 

e.  g.  t?ov,  I&e  (iKvsofiai),  dvatTO  (Sva>).  Similarly,  the  imvs.  pnoto  (ftaivu>\ 
opaio  and  opatv  (up-vvfii),  a&re  (dyw\  olai  (0£>w),  and  the  infins.  d£t'/«- 
vai,  oawat/itv,  KtXeuffs/LUJ'ai,  occur;  and  a  single  example  of  an  aor.  ptc. 
with  variable  vowel  o  is  seen  in  Svoo/ievoG  (a  24). 

5.  A  2d  aor.  act.  and  midd.  is  often  formed,  similarly  to  the  aor.  of  verbs  in  -|ti, 

without  a  variable  vowel.     Of  this  formation  there  are  many  instances, 

e.g.  I  KTCt,  tKTCLV,  tKT&TO    (stCOl    KTCL—KTlv),   ffVTO    (fftVO>),  t\VrO    (\IO>),  XllTO 

(\ww),  opts.  <t>9(firiv,  <f>&iTo—inf.  <t>9iff9ai—ptc.  ^9i/j.tvog  (00t-v-w),  if&qro, 
j3X^ff0ai  (/3a\\w),  aX-o  (aXXojuai),  SeKro  (Si%oftai),  iftucro  and  P'IKTO  (fii- 
yvn/ii).  The  imvs.  KtK\v9i  and  KtK\vre  are  similarly  formed  from  a  redu- 
plicated stem. 

T.  FORMATION  OF  PERFECT  AND   PLUPERFECT. 

1.  In  the  forms  tjujuopa  (ptipopai)  and  taavpai  (ptvoi)  we  see  the  same  doubling 

of  the  initial  consonant  of  the  stem  after  the  augment  (reduplication),  as  if 
the  stem  began  with  p.  The  reduplication  has  been  lost  in  §txaTai  (  —  $*- 
Sty/iifoi  tla'i),  and  is  irregular  in  Siiciyfiai  (ot'xo/i«t)  and  SiiSoiica  or  dfidia. 

2.  The  1st  perf.  is  formed  from  vowel-themes  alone.     The  2d  perf.  is  very  com- 

mon, but  always  without  aspiration,  e.  g.  KticoTra  (KOTTTW).  There  occur 
frequently  forms  from  vowel-themes  which  have  lost  the  tense-sign  K,  e?p. 
perf.  ptcs",  e.  g.  Triipvaai  (  =Tri(f>vKaai),  f3f/3apr)OTts  (flapewi),  K£K/«;wTa  (ica/i- 
j/u>),  Tt9i>i]iSJTO(;  and  Ti9i>i)oTos  (QvriaKw). 

3.  In  the  plupf.  the  older  endings  -ea,  -eas,  -et(v)  contracted  €i(v)  or  TJ  appear, 

e.g.  irt9i)TTia,  yofa  K. T.  X.  (cf.  ydta—ydiaap,  with  Lat.  videram  ;  jfcfnj; 
=:y«£o-a(,-,  with  Lat.  videras  ;  yStaav=ycsaavT,  with  Lat,  viderant> 

U.  AORIST    PASSIVE. 

1.  The  3d  pi.  indie,  often  ends  in  -cv  instead  of  -tjcrav,  e.  g.  tp.i-)(Qtv,  (pu(3i]9ti>, 

Tpatytv. 
2.  The  subj.  remains  uncontracted,  the  c  of  the  pass,  sign  is  often  lengthened 

to  ei  or  TJ,  and  the  follg.  mood  sign  shortened  to  c  or  o,  e.  g.  Oiaeito  (stem 

^o),  Cafitiyg  or  ca/j.tiyg  {Sdfivrjfii'). 

Remark. — A  very  peculiar  form  is  rpairtiofiiv,  by  metathesis,  for  rap- 

TTHO/uei/  (=r«p7rdi(«i',  2d  aor.  pa^s.  from  rspirw)  (3  314). 

V.  VERBS    IN   -|H. 

1.  Foi-ms  of  the  pres.  indie,  of  verbs  in  -pi  occur  as  if  from  verbs  in  -ew  and  -oa>. 

2.  As  the  ending  of  the  3d  pi.  of  the  ipf.  and  2d  aor.  act.,  v  often  takes  the  place 

of  o-av,  e.  g.  'itv  (itaav),  tarav  and  ardv  (tarrjoav),  tfiav  and  fidr  (tfii](jav), 
t(pav  and  tpdv  (t^«(T«v),  t<pvv  (t(j>vffav). 

3.  In  the  2d  aor.  subj.  act.,  to  meet  the  requirements  of  the  verse,  the  mood 

sign  is  sometimes  shortened  and  the  stem-vowel  lengthened.  Thus  arise 
such  forms  as  9tiw,  9dyc,  and  Oqyi;  ;  arljyc,  yvuta,  Siorjat,  and  cwy.  Some- 
times the  a  of  the  stem  is  weakened  to  «,  and  this  again  protracted  to  cu 
Thus  arise  the  forms  aridi^tv  and  GTtio\it.v  (=oraiju£j'),  ftiiofitv  (—/3wfiti>~). 

4.  For  peculiar  Homeric  forms  from  the  verbs  V<m;;u<,  ri9r]/Ji,  'ir]/Jt,  Cicw^i,  tlpi, 

fi'/tt,  ot^a,  fiftai,  aud  Ktl^ai,  vid,  sub  vocc.  in  Lex. 


A-:  in  composition  —  (1)  'privative,' 
see  dv-.  —  (2)  'copulative,'  originally 
aa,  contains  an  idea  of  union,  as  in 
uirai;  (TTU<;)»  «o\\ris  (ft  iXXia).  —  (3) 
'  protlietic,'  a  simple  euphonic  prefix, 
as  in  airoiva  (iro,vf)),  darrjp  (Eng. 
'star'). 

a:  interjection  expressive  of  pity  or 
horror,  freq.  w.  voc.  of  <5eiXoe,  e-  g-  « 
fotXci,  Ah!  wretched  pair!  P  443,  A 
816,  £  361. 
d-dd-ros  (ufaia)  :  of  doubtful  meaning. 

—  (1  )  inviolable  (i  f  a  privative),  vvv  \ioi 
ofioacrov  ddarov  Srvyoc  vdwp,&  271  ; 
cf.  Srvyoc  i'Sup,  55  c  TB  /.isyiarof  |  opKOQ 

StlVOTClTOQ  Tt   TftXtl   flUKftptffffl   OlOlfflV, 

O  37  f.—  (2)  baleful  (if  a  copulative), 
or  mad,  of  the  suitors'  contest  with  the 
bow,  081  (echoed  by  Odysseus,  x  5)- 

—  Signif.  (2)  may  be  assumed  in  3  in- 
stead of  (1),  representing  the  Styx  as 
baleful  to  him  who  swears  falsely  in 
its  namo. 

d-dyi]S,  f£  (fdyvvfii)  :  unbreakable, 
X  575.t 


. 

a-aiTTOS  :  unapproachable,  invincible. 
da-<rx«Tos:    lengthened    form    of 


daw  (af('id>),  aor.  aa<re,  d<re,  2  sing. 
«<roC)  mid.  adrai,  nor.  aa<ro/«jv,  -aro, 
daaro,  pass.  aor.  ddff9i]v,  -ijc,  -i],  part. 
-EI'C  :  I.  act.,  bring  to  arief,  8  237  ; 
csp.  of  the  mind,  delude,  befool,  be- 
fuddle, o  £'  tJTfi  (j>ptva(;  aaatv  oii>y,  <f> 
297;  p:iss.,  T  13fi,  0  301;  /ifyo,  n 
685;  TroXXov.  T  113.  —  II.  mid.,  com- 
mit folly,  be  infatuated,  deceive  oneself, 
T  95;  causative,  l  beguile,"1  (-Anj  ),'  i} 
•navraz  oarat,  T  91,  129. 

a{3aicc<i>,  aor.  a.^uKr]uav  :  word  of 
1 


doubtful  meaning,  be  unaware,  suspect 
nothing,  S  249.t 

*ApavT€s  :  a  tribe  in  Euboea,  B  536. 

'ApapfJape't] :  u  Trojan  fountain- 
nympli,  'L  22. 

"Apds:  son  of  the  dream -reader 
Eurydamas,  slain  by  Diomed,  E  148. 

"Apioi :  a  fabulous  tribe  of  the 
North,  (SiKaioraToi  avQptinrtav,  N  6. 

"Ap\t)pos  :  a  Trojan,  Z  32. 

d-pXifc,  J/TOC  (fidXXw) :  unspcd,  i.  e. 
1  new.'  '  fresh,'  of  an  arrow,  A  1 17.f 

o-pXriTos  (/3aXXw):  not  hit,  A  540.f 

d-pX-qxpos  («  protlietic.  fiaXaicog) : 
soft,  feeble,  gentle,  \iip,  rtixta,  Quvaroi;, 
E337,  0  178,  X  135. 

a-ppopos  (flpffu*):  loud  -  roarina, 
clamorous,  N  41.f 

appord^co  ( dfipOTtiv,  dufiporeiv, 
dfjiaprtiv):  aor.  subj.  dftporu^ofifv, 
miss,  w.  gen.,  K  65.t 

diJi3poToe):  divine,  vi>$ 
,  3  78.f 

:  Abydtw,  a  town  on  the 
southern  shore  of  the  Hellespont,  B 
83(5.— 'ApuSdeev :  from  Abydus,  A  500. 
— 'Apv8d(fi:  in  Abydus,  P  584. 

d-ya- :  an  old  adv.,  later  ayav,  em- 
ployed only  as  a  prefix, greatly,  strong- 
ly, h  iff  hi  i/. 

d-ydacr6ai,  dyadic  :   see  ayap.ai. 

ayayelv,  &ya.yov  :  see  ayw. 

d-yd^ofiai :  see  dyap.cn . 

d-ya06s :  good, — Hence  (1)  of  persons, 
'  valiant,'  '  brave,'  »;  ica/cot,-  r)  ciyaOoc., 
P  632;  'skilful,'  inrj'jp  dyaOw,  B 
732,  freq.  w.  ace.  of  specification  or  an 
adv.,  (3or)i>,  iri>'£.  —  Often  'noble'  (cf. 
optimates),  opp.  x«.<"?*C,  o  324. — 
(2)  of  things,  'excellent,'  'useful,' 
etc. ;  dyaOov  re  KUKUV  re,  '  blessing 


and  curse,'  S  237;  dya9olm  yioaipeiv, 
'honor  with  choice  portions,'  ?  441; 
dya9d  Qpovtlv,  '  wish  one  well,'  a  43  ; 
'be  pure-minded,'  Z  162;  tiq  dyaOuv 
or  dyaQd  tiirtiv,  'speak  with  friendly 
intent  ;'  e/f  ay.  iruQtaQai,  '  follow  good 
counsel.' 

'Ava9wv  :  son  of  Priam,  Q  249. 

a-yaio|«,ai  =  (aya/iat):  'view  with  in- 
dignaiion,'  dyaiopevov  KCIKU  tpya,  v 
16f;  ctj867. 

a-ya-KXeifc,  gen.  ayaicXJjof  (K\£OC): 
highly  renowned. 

''A^aicX^Tjs  :  a  Myrmidon,  II  571. 

a-yo.-KXei.T6s  :  highly  renowned,  fa- 
niow#,%pith.  of  men,  of  a  Nereid,  2  45, 
and  of  hecatombs. 


d-yd\Xo}iai  :  take  delight  or  pride  in 
(nvi);  dyaXXofitva  irrtpvyiaoiv,  'on 
,  exultant  wings,'  B  462  ;  met.  of  ships, 
'revelling  in  the  fair  breeze'  (  Aidf 
ovp'f)).  i  176. 

oryaX|j.a  («yaXXo/mi)  :  anything  in 
which  one  takes  delight  or  pride,  a 
'treasure,'  A  144;  applied  to  votive 
offerings,  y  274  ;  a  sacrificial  victim,  y 
438;  horses,  S  602;  personal  adorn- 
ments, a  300. 

ayajiai  (dytj),  fut.  dydaaiaQai,  aor. 
rfyaadf.ir]v,  r)yaaai'ip.r]V  (;ilso  unaug- 
mentfd),  and  from  parallel  form  dyd- 
o|iai,  dydaa9e,  dydaoQai,  ipf.  riydaaOt. 
The  form  dyap.at  only  in  signif.  1  :  — 
(1)  admire,  wonder  at,  be  amazed,  9av- 
pdZtiv  OVT  dydao9ai,  v  203.—  (2)  in 
bad  sense,  be  indignant  at,  w.  ace.  ft 
67,  w.  dat.  9  565  ;  be  ve*.ed,  V  639  ; 
with  Kortf>,  S  111;  hence  envy,  be- 
grudge,  with  inf.  t  129,  esp.  of  envy  of 
the  gods,  S  181. 

:  fern.  poss.  adj.  from 
^,  y  264. 

:    son  of  Agamem- 
non, Orestes,  a  30. 

'A-ya|A«fi.v(i)v  :  Agamemnon,  son  of 
Atreus  and  grandson  of  Tantalus  ;  his 
wife,  Clytaemnestra,  A  113  f.  ;  his  chil- 
dren, Orestes,  Chrysothemis,  Laodice, 
and  Iphianassa,  cf.  B  104,  1  287.  King 
of  Mvcenae,  likewise  ruler  over  'many 
islands  and  all  Argos,'  B  108.  His 
wealth  in  ships,  B  576.  610-614.  Epi- 
thets,  Sioc,  Kpfiuiv,  tvpvKptiiav,  ava£ 
avftptav.  irmitf)v  Xdwv.  His  stature, 
T  166,  178,  B  477-483  ;  apumia,  '  ex- 


!  ploits,"  A  91-661 ;  honor  accorded  to 
him,  ^  887;  sceptre,  B  104;  his  re- 
turn from  Troy,  y  143  ff.,  150,  193  ff., 
234  f. ;  his  death  at  the  hands  of  Ae- 
gisthus  and  Clytaemnestra,  his  wife,  y 
248  ff.,  S  91,  512-537,  584,  X  387-463, 
w  20-97. 

'A-ya|Mi8Ti  (cf.  M/;<5fia)  :  Agamedc, 
daughter  of  Augeas,  granddaughter  of 
the  Sun-god,  A  740. 

a--ya[j.os  :  inimnrried,  T  40f . 

dyd-vvL^os  ([<T]^i0w):  snoiry, '  snow- 
capped,' epith.  of  Mt.  Olympus.  (II.) 

d-yavds  (cf.  ydvvfiai) : pleasant, gentle, 
kindly;  ITTIO..  Swpa,  fiaatXtvt;  (opji.  ^o- 
Xt;roc),  /3  230  ;  tii^wXai,  I  499,  v  357  ; 
otf  dyavo'iQ  fieXitaai,  'with  his  (her) 
gentle  shafts,'  describing  a  (natural) 
sudden,  painless  death  dealt  by  Apollo 
upon  men,  by  Artemis  upon  women, 
7  280. 

o-yavo-4>po<rvvT)  :  gentle-mindeduess, 
lei  mil',,,,  x.s,  A  203;  cf. /3  230. 

dyavd-^pcov  :  gentle-minded,  Y  467f. 

d-ydofj-ai :  see  dyafiat. 

aYaird^co  (  =  aya7raai)  and  -o/ini: 
receive  lovingly  (nvd),  ir  17,  r\  33  ;  'es- 
pouse the  cause  of,'  U  464. 

d-yairdw :  welcome  affectionately,  »// 
214;  'be  content,'  0  289. 

:  loving  manline&s,  manly. 
:  'Ayicaioio  ?ra/c,  B  609, 
king  of  the  Arcadians,  a  vassal  of  Aga- 
memnon, to  whom  he  brought  the 
equipment  of  sixty  ships. 

oY<xirT)T<5s  (dyairdui):  beloved,  always 
with  traiQ,  son,  which  is  implied  in  ft 
365. 

([d]|6f(u):  strong-flowing, 
,E  845. 

:  son  of  Augeas, 
king  in  Elis,  B  624. 

dYd-oTovos(ffrtV<u):  moaning,  epith. 
of  Amphitrite  (i.  e.  the  Sea),  p  97f. 

'AYd<rTpo<}>os  :  a  Trojan,  A  338. 

"AYCIVTJ  :  a  Nereid,  2  42. 

ayavos  (dya/iai)  :  wondrous  ;  hence, 
illustrious,  high-born,  epith.  of  honor 
applied  to  rulers  and  nations  ;  freq.  to 
the  suitors ;  to  the  noble  irofnrrjit;,  v 
71 ;  to  Tithonus,  i  1 ;  and  thrice  to 
Persephone. 

aYY*^1!  :  tidings,  message,  re-port  ; 
dyy.  irarpoc;,  'news  of  my  father,'  a 
408,  cf:  ft  30;  'command,'  t  150,  7; 
263;  dyy.  IXQovra,  'on  a  mission,' 


A  140  ;  in  T  206  gen.  of  cause  or  pur- 
pose, according  to  some  authorities, 
but  see  dyyeXi'/jf. 

dyYt\it]s  :  messenger;  assumed  as 
nom.  masc.  by  Aristarchus  in  T  206, 
N  252,  O  640,'  A  384,  A  140. 

ayyc'XXw,  fut.  ayytXew,  aor.  7/yyeiXa, 
inf.  O  159:  report,  announce  (ri,  also 
nvd)  ;  w.  inf.  '  bid,'  v  350,  G  517. 

ayyeXos:  messenger;  common  phrase, 
?}X0i  TIVI,  A  715  ;  "Offtra  Atoc.  dyytXoc, 
D  94  ;  also  of  birds,  o  526. 


\vine,  etc.,  and  for  provisions,  /3  289. 

aye,  a-yere,  imp.  of  dyw,  used  as  in- 
terjection-: quick  !  come  !  Freq.  dXX' 
ayt  ,  aye  di'j,  and  foil,  by  subj.  or  imp. 
ayt  often  \v.  pi.,  e.  g.  irdiSec.  t/ioi,  dy£ 
/—X.,  T  475.  See  also  «'  5'  ays. 

aY€ipa>,  aor.  ?)yftp«,  pass.  pf.  dy/;y{p- 
/irn,  aor.  riyepOijv,  3  pi.  dytpQev,  mid.  2 
aor.  dyfpo/ijjy,  inf.  dyep«ff0ai  (accented 
dylpeir&u  by  ancient  grammarians), 
part.  dypo/.iivo£  :  collect,  call  together, 
assemble;  pass,  and  aor.  mid.  gather 
together;  if,  <j>psva  9vjjib<;  dyep9n,  '  con- 
sciousness '  ('presence  of  mind,'  A 
152),  'was  restored." 

dY«Xaios  (dyeX*;)  :  of  tJie  herd,  herd- 
ing, /3ouf,  POEC. 

'AYcXaos  (ayw,  Xaoc)  :  (1)  a  Tro- 
jan, son  of  Phradmon,  0  257.  —  (2)  a 
Greek,  A  302.  —  (3)  a  suitor,  son  of 
Damastor,  'AyfXtwc,  x  131i  24?- 

ayEXeii]  (dyw,X€/rt):  booty-bringing, 
'  the  forayer,'  epith.  of  Athena  ;  cf. 
X/jinc. 

dyeXTj  (ayw):  herd  of  cattle,  but 
drove  of  horses,  T  281  ;  <iyfX»j^t,  '  with 
the  herd.'  II  487. 

d-y€Xi]86v:  in  herds,  II  160f. 

OLYtjAtv  =  ayeiv. 

a.ytv  =  iaynaav,  from  a-yvvfJU. 

d-Y«pa<rT°5  (yepaf)  :  without  a  gift. 

a.yep<o\os  :  (if  from  lp<«>ri)  impetuous, 
mighty  in  combat  ;  anciently  interpret- 
ed as  if  from  yt'pac,  'gifted.' 

071]  :  astonishment  ;  dyr}  //'  i-^i  = 
aya/tai,  <t>  221. 

oYT)Y€pa9'  (aro)  ;  see  ayfi'pw. 

aY-tjvopir)  :  virtus,  manliness,  valor; 
said  in  reproach,  X  457,  and  still  more 
so,  I  7"0,  '  pride.' 

dY-rjvwp  (aya,  drt'ip)  :  very  manly, 
valorous;  hence,  'bold,'  'proud,'  in  both 
good  and  bad  sense  ;  freq.  w.  6i>fi6g. 


:  son  of  the  Trojan  Antenor 
and  Theano,  A  59. 

d-YVJpaos,  d-Yiipws  (y»/paf) :  ageless, 
unfading,  always  with  dOdvarog. 

dYHTO^  (aya/iai) :  wondrous,  magnif- 
icent;  with  tlcoc,  as  ace.  of  specifica- 
tion, but  in  agreement  w.  eitfoc,  X  370. 

aylveta  (ayw),  inf.  -tfitvai,  ipf.  i/yi- 
vtov  and  rjjcrtuv,  2  493 ;  iter.  dyivt- 
OKOV,  lead,  conduct,  bring  ;  of  a  bride, 
2492;  'haul'  wood,  Q  784. 

dYKa^o  jiai  (dyedg) :  take  in  the  arms; 
veicpuv  diro  yQovbc,  dyKa^ovro, '  lifted 
from  the  ground,'  P  722f . 

'AYKO.IOS  :  (1)  son  of  Lycurgus,  chief 
of  the  Arcadians,  B  609. — (2)  a  wrest- 
ler from  Pleuron,  vanquished  bv  Nes- 
tor, ^  635. 

dYKaXi's,  only  iv  dyKoXidtaoi :  in  the 
arms. 

aYKas,  adv. :  into  or  in  the  arms, 
with  txe,  tXd&ro,  etc. 

:  Ji»h-hook.     (Od.) 
s :  see  di/arXfva>. 
:  bent  arm ;  iv  dynoivnfftv 
iaviiv, '  to  rest  in  one's  embrace.' 

SYKOS,  only  pi.  dyicta :  winding  vales, 
gorges. 

ay-Kpt\ia.cra.(Ta. :  see  avaKpfp-dvvvfii. 

dYicvXo-|iiiTT)s,  ew  (pijrif) :  crooked 
in  coxnxel,  epith.  of  Kpovoc. 

aYKvXos  :  bending,  curved,  epith.  of 
bow  and  of  chariot. 

aYK-uXo-To|os  (ro£ov):  armed  with 
the  bent  bow. 

dYKt)Xo-x€iXr)s  (%i IXoe) :  with  crook- 
ed beak. 

aYK«iv :  elbow  ;  re('x«oe,  '  corner '  of 
the  wall,  n  702. 

d.YXat£ofiai  (dyXaog) :  glory  in,  fut. 
inf.  nyXrtVafffla/,  K  33 If. 

aYXatt]  :  splendor,  brilliancy ;  of 
Penelope's  'dazzling  beauty,'  a  180; 
'display,'  'fine  show,'  p  244,  310. 

'AYXaii] :  wife  of  Charops,  and 
mother  of  Nireus,  oc  KU\\KJTOQ  dvrjp 
virb"l\iovrj\eiv,E  672. 

aYXao-Kapiro^:  with  shining  fruit ; 
of  orchard  trees,  j/  115. 

aYXaos  (root  yaX-) :  splendid,  shin- 
ing, bright;  epith.  of  pellucid  water, 
golden  gifts,  etc.;  met.  'illustrious,' 
'  famous,'  wioc., S  188  ;  '  stately,'  T  385 ; 
in  reproach  Ktpai  dyXot,  '  brilliant 
with  the  bow,'  A  C85. 

,  sync.  aor.  iter.  dyvuaaaKf. 


(for  ayvoijaaaKt),  $  95  ;  from  ayvoi't  w, 
only  aor.  ind.  riyvoirjaiv,  subj.  dyvoij/m, 
u>  218,  part.  dyvoriiadaa,  v  15:  fail  to 
recognize. 

ayvos:  holy,  pure. 

aYvvp.i  (  fdyvvfti  ),  flit.  a£w,  nor. 
ta£n,  7J£a,  inf.  a£ai,  pass.  pr.  part. 
d>w/»v&n',aor.  tdynv  (iayr}v,  A  559), 
fay  i],  fdytv  (  =  fdyjjcrav)  :  break,  shiv- 
er, shatter;  rather  of  crushing  and 
destroying  than  of  rending  asunder 
(pijyvvm)  ;  of  the  ships  pelted  and 
smashed  by  the  Laestrygons,  K  123. 

d-Yviis  :  unknown,  e  79f. 

dyvwcraoTKC  :  see  dyvoi  to. 

a-yvwaros  :  unrecognized,  wirecog- 
nizable.  (Od. 


avyovos  :  unborn,  P  40f.  , 

d'yopdop.ai  (dyop//),  pres.  dyopdatrOt, 
B  337,  ipf.  rfyopdaffOe,  r'iyop6wvTo,  aor. 
only  3  sing,  ayopjjaaro  :  AoW  assembly, 
A  1,  harangue. 

d-yoptvw  (  «yop//  ),  f  lit.  dyoptvaw, 
aor.  ind.  only  dyopaxrfv,  0  29,  inf.  and 
imp.  more  common  :  harangue,  strictly 
with  reference  to  form  and  manner  of 
speaking;  then  general!}',  speak,  say, 
declare;  freq.  with  ace.  iiria  TrrepoivTa, 
dyoodg  dyiiptvov,  '  were  engaged  in 
haranguing,'  B  788,  i}v  dyoptvat,  'of 
which  I  speak,'  /3  318;  often  in  con- 
nection with  words  denoting  the  man- 
ner of  speaking,  ir(tpap\r)8riv,  'insinu- 
atingly,' A  6,  bvt&iZuv  dyoptvots,  '  talk 
insultingly  of,'  a  380. 

d-yopi]  (dye/pw):  (1)  assembly  of  the 
people  or  army,  distinguished  from  the 
SouA/  or  council  of  the  chiefs,  dyoprjv 


Kci\tiv  (through  the  heralds),  tf  o'  dyo- 
prjv  dytpovro,etc.—  (X)  public  speech.dis- 
cuxsioii.  —  (3)  place  of  meeting,  market, 
pi.  9  16.-  As  designation  of  time,  i  TTI 
86p-oi>  dvfip  dyopi}9tvdviffTT],fJi<139. 
:  from  the  assembly, 
:  to  the  assembly. 
:  haranguer,  speaker. 
:    gift    of  sptah'ing,    elo- 
quence^ 168f. 

dyos  (ayw):  leader,  chief  '. 
a^oo-ros  :  hand  bent  for  seizing; 
iv  Kovlyai  Trivial'  'i\e  yalav  dyoortjj, 
'clutched  the  ground,'  said  of  the 
warrior's  dying  agony,  A  425;  cf. 
Koi'iof  StSpayfj,ii>o£  (dpdffoofiaC). 


aypavXos  (dypoc;,  av\rt] :  lying  in  the 
field  (passing  the  night  out-doors), 

/3«l7f ,  7T(5pt£f,  TTOlfiiviQ. 

aypei,  and  dypcire,  D  149,  imp.  from 
dypiu  (=aipiu),  used  as  interjection 
likeayt:  quick  !  up  !  forward !  Used 
alone  or  with  fidv,  Slj,  vvv,  followed 
by  imp.,  or  inf.  used  as  imp. 

ctYpT) :  hunt,  chase.     (Od.) 

a-ypios,  2  or  3  (dypof) :  wild,  as  opp. 
to  tame ;  met.,  ferocious,  savage. 

"Aypios:  son  of  Portheus  in  Caly- 
don,  3  117. 

dypio  -  <J5coi'os :  rude  -  voiced,  of  the 
Sintians  of  Lemnos,  9  294f. 

dvp69€v,  r  u  r  e :  from  the  field,  coun- 
try. (Od.) 

dYpoiurqs :  rustic,  peasant ;  as  adj., 
O  272. 

d-ypopcvos :  see  dytipu. 

oYpovSt :  to  the  field,  country,  i.  c. 
from  town. 

OIYPO-VOJJLOS  (vf/iw) :  inhabiting  the 
fields,  rural,  vv^at,  %  106f. 

UYPOS  :  field,  country,  opp.  to  town, 
tTT  ciypov  voa<j>i  TroXi/oc,  TT  383; 
t£  dypolo  TT  o  X  /  v  S  f ,  p  182. 

dYporepos  (  poet,  parallel   form   to 
dypto£ ) :  wild;  of  Arte-mis  as  huntress, 
'ranging  the  wild,'  4>  471. 
rustic,  ir  218. 
(uypa)  :  catch,  intensive  ; 
of  the  sea-gull  'ever  catching'  fish, 
«53f. 

aYpwoTis :  field-grass,  grass  ;  identi- 
fied by  some  with  '  dog's  tooth,'  by 
others  with  '  panic.' 

o-yvia.  (ayo>) :  road,  way,  street;  amo- 
tiivro  oi  Trdffai  dyvtai,  '  shadowy  grew 
all  the  ways,'  of  the  approach  of 
night. 

ayvpis  (dytlpw) :  chance  gathering, 
company,  host,  dvdpuv,  rr.Kvwv,  vniav 
(when  drawn  up  on  shore),  Q  141. 

ayvpTaX,a>  (ayvprnq,  uytipw)  :  collect 
as  beggar,  T  284f. 

dYxe'-fxaXos  (ayxt,  ndxouat):  fight- 
ing  hand  to  hand  (c  o  in  i  n  u  s). 

OYXI  •  near,  hard  by,  TII'I'C.  The 
dat.,  if  used,  generally  modifies  the 
verb  of  the  sentence,  but  probably 
with  dxyi  in  T  283.  Of  time,  dy\i 
fj,a\',  '  in  the  near  future,'  T  301. 

dYxi*a^°s  ("^t") '  near  the  sea. 

'AYXia^0s:  (O  a  Greek,  slain  by 
Hector,  E  609.— (2)  father  of  Mcntes, 


and  ruler  of  the  Taphians,  a  180.  — 
(3)  a  noble  Phaeacian,  9  112. 

»YXt-Pa&lfe  (fid9o£)  :  deep  near  the 
shore,  e  413t. 

a.y\i-G(os  :  near  to  the  gods  (i.  e.  by 
relationship,  descent),  of  the  Fhaea- 
ci;»n.s  E  35  ;  seejjoGff. 


i  u.o\o$  (uo\in>):  coining  near, 
mostly  adv.  ace.  with  i\9tiv,  tpxioQai. 
foil,  by  diit.  ;  tg  «yx<AtoXoto,  U  352, 
cf.  iyyiiOfv.  Implying  time,  ayx<7<or- 
Xov  Sf  fjitT  aurov,  '  close  after  him,' 
,0336. 

dyxi-voos  (VOVQ)  :  near-,  i.  e.  ready- 
minded,  v  332,  cf.  '  presence  of  mind.' 

'AYxf°~n«  :  0)  son  °f  Capys,  father 
of  Aeneas,  E  268.—  (2)  father  of  Eche- 
polus,  from  Sicyon,  *  296. 

'A-yxunaSiis  :  xon  °f  Anchlses,  (1) 
Aone.is,  P  754.—  (2)  Ecliepolus. 

ayX10"1"*1  :  see  a.y\iffro<;. 

d-yxt<rTlv°s  :  <^ose  together,  one  upon 
another  . 

a.y\\.<rros  (sup.  of  ay^t):  nearest, 
•motst  nearly,  closely,  only  adv.  ncut. 
sing,  and  pi.;  met.  w.  totiea  and  iiaKtit. 


a-yxw  :  ctaA-e,  strangle,  ipf.  '  was 
choking,'  T  37lt. 

OY»,  fut.  a£u),  aor.  r/£a  (imp.  a&rf, 
inf.  d£ip.ii>,  a^E/uvat  ),  mid.  jj^a/uijv 
(a$E(T0£,  a£ovro),  more  common  2  aor. 
act.  Tyyayov,  subj.  oyaywjui,  mid.  »?ya- 
yo^rjv  (also  unaugmented  )  :  I.  act., 
lead,  conduct,  bring,  p  218  ('brings 
like  to  like,'  we  is  prep.),  219  ;  (3ovv, 
'iinrov<;  w/ro  £vyov,  v(f>'  upfiara,  '  put 
to  harness  '  ;  bring  or  carry  with  one, 
esp.  of  booty  and  prisoners,  lead  cap- 
tive, carry  off",  thus  joined  w.  <}>ipu>, 
E  484;  hence  'transport,'  'convey,' 
with  persons  or  things  as  subj.,  vav- 
r«i,  vi\t  f  ;  '  remove,'  vticpov,  Koirpov  ; 
'guide,'  'control,'  A  721,  *  262;  esp. 
an  army,  ships,  etc.,  B  580,  631,  557. 
Met.  '  bring  to  pass,'  '  occasion,'  Q 
647,  'spread  abroad,'  icXt'oc,  £  311. 
The  part,  aywi/  is  often  added  to  a 
verb  by  way  of  amplification,  a  130, 
B  558.—  II.  "Mid.,  take  with  or  to  one 
what  one  regards  as  his  own,  T  72, 
Z,  58,  prizes,  captives,  etc.;  esp.  yu- 
valica,  '  lead  home,'  '  take  to  wife,'  said 
of  the  bridegroom,  and  also  of  those 


who  give  in  marriage,  or  who  accom- 
pany the  bride,  Z,  28. 

cryuv  (  ayo»  )  :  (1)  assembly,  esp.  to 
witness  games,  Z%aviv  ('A^iXXevf),  ¥ 

258,  Xrro,  Q  1,  then  context,  game*,  9 

259.  —  (2)  assemblage  or  place  of  assem- 
blage, of  the  ships,  v«av  iv  aywvi  (the 
Greek  camp),  II  500;  &?<>£,  'of  the 
gods,'  2  376,  but  H  298  of  the  '  tem- 
ple-hall,' containing  the  statues  of  the 
gods.  —  (3)  place  or  scene  of  combat, 
arena,  including  the  space  occupied 
by  the  spectators,  ¥  531. 

d-SaTHiovii)  :  want  of  knowledge,  a> 
244f 

a-Sai]|xc0v  :  nnacqnainte  d  w  ith,  TIVOC,. 

d-8aKpvTOS  :  tearless. 

"ASapas  :  a  Trojan,  son  of  Asius,  N 
759,771. 

a-8d(iacrTOS  (da/jia^ijt)  :  not  to  be  pre- 
vailed over,  i.  e.  '  inexorable,'  'Ai£r)£,  I 
158t. 

:  see  aHiifa. 

c  :  sec  a£'na. 


d-SciTJs  (Siof)  :  fearless;  KVOV  dcSef'c., 
'shameless  hussy.' 

a8«X4»€6s,  tfcX+ttft  :  brother. 
d.8evKi]s  :  odious,  unpleasant  ;  9ava- 

TOQ,  TTOTflOC.,  tirjfllC.. 

d-8€x|r»]Tos  (ci  ^w)  :  untanned. 

oi8ea>,  only  aor.  opt.  dc^ijffiit,  perf. 
p_art.  aWjjfcdrec,  also  written  din-  and 
adi)-:  be  satiated,  feel  loathing  at;  Ka- 
fidr(fj,  virvtft,  '  be  overwhelmed  with.' 

aSV,  oSijv,  aSSYjv  :  to  satiety,  to  ex- 
cess; uci}v  i\aav  KctKoTnToc,,  iroXiuoio, 
'  until  he  gets  enough  '  of  trouble,  etc. 

a-SrjpiTOS  (  Srjpig  )  :  tin  contested,  P 
42f. 

dSivds  :  probably  thick,  esp.  of  things 
densely  crowded  and  in  motion. 
Hence  'throbbing'  (icijp),  'swarming' 
(utXiffaai),  '  buzzing  '  (jtviai),  '  flurried  ' 
(  fiijXa  ),  '  sobbing  '  (  yoot  ),  '  voiceful  ' 
(Ziiprjvtc).  Adv.  with  corresponding 
signification  acivov,  aSit'd,  aSiv&Ttpov, 
'more  dolefully,'  aSivui;  dvtveiKaro, 
'fetched  a  deep  sigh,'  T  314. 

dSivws  :  see  adiv<j£. 

d  -  8p.ijs  (  Sdfivrifu  )  :  untamed,  un- 
broken ;  irap9ivog,  '  unwedded  ;'  cf. 
Sduap.  (Od.) 

a-8(XT)Tos  :  unbroken,  not  yet  brought 
under  the  yoke. 

"A8(i.TjTos  :  husband  of  Alcestis,  and 


a8ov  G 

father  of  Eumelus,  B  713  f.,  ¥  289, 
391,532. 

a8ov :  see  av§av<i>. 

aSos,  aSos  (see  d£ew) :  satiety,  disgust. 

'ASpTjo-Teia :  a  town  on  the  Propon- 
tis,  in  what  was  afterward  Mysia,  B 
8'28. 

*A8pi]<mr) :  a  handmaid  of  Helen,  S 
123. 

'ASpTjerrfvi) :  daughter  of  Adrastus, 
AiytdXua,  E  412f . 

ASpTjtrros  (  iiSp&fficu),  the  '  unes- 
capable'):  (1)  from  Argos,  fugitive 
to  Sicyon,  succeeds  Polybus  there  as 
king;  becomes  also  king  in  Argos, 
harbors  Tydeus,  and  gives  him  his 
daughter  in  marriage,  cf.  &  121;  his 
swift  steed  Areion,  ¥  347.— (2)  son 
of  Merops,  from  Percote,  founder  of 
Adrasteia,  leader  of  Trojan  allies  from 
thence,  B  380,  A  328.— (3)  a  Trojan, 
slain  by  Menelaus,  Z  37,  45,  63.— (4) 
a  Trojan  slain  by  Patroclus,  IT  694. 

aSportjs  ( dBpoc,  ) :  maturity,  vigor; 
ddpoTnrct,  questionable  reading  in  II., 
see  dvSporiiQ.  * 

a-Bvrov  (Svvw,  '•  not  to  be  entered ') : 
shrine,  'holy  of  holies.' 

dcBXojw,  "dOXcvw  (dftOXov):  insti- 
tute, or  contend  in,  a  gymnastic  contest; 
iiri  TIVI,  '  in  honor  of '  some  one ;  for 
u9Xtw,  toil,  Q  734. 

dc'OXiov  =  de6\ov.  Also  pi.  imple- 
ments of  combat,  '  weapons,'  <f>  4,  62, 
117. 

SeOXov,  dOXov  (dft9.):  (1)  prize.— 
(2)  prize-contest. 

atOXos,  fiBXos :  (I)  prize-contest,  dis- 
tinguished from  war,  ff  iv  diQXy  \  rji 
(cat  i i>  iroXi/jii{j,  II  590. — (2)  combat  (in 
war),  T  126;  then  'toil,' 'hardship,' 
esp.  of  the  'labors'  of  Heracles,  im- 
posed by  Eurystheus  (EvpvoQrjoc  de- 
0Xoi,  0  363). 

a£0Xo-4>6pos,  d6\o4>6pos  :  prize-win- 
ning ;  only  of  horses. 

act,  aui,  ale'v:  always,  ever;  joined 
with  daKiXiuie,  dff^aXtf,  dtauirtpic., 
tHUfv'tQ,  fidXa,  vwXt/iff ,  avvf\kc..  Also 
alfl  7/^ara  vdvra. 

dciSw  (dftidtn)),  fat.  dtioofjiai,  aor. 
ind.  dfiffe,  imp.  dtiaov,  inf.  dtlaai: 
sing — I.  trans.,  irairiova,  K\ia  dvSpwv, 
'  lays  of  heroes ;'  also  w.  ace.  of  the 
theme  of  minstrelsy,  iiijvtv,  A  1 ;  'A\ai- 
uv  voorov,  a  326;  with  d>c,  0  514; 


ace.  and  inf.,  9  516. — II.  intrans.,  /udV 
dtlaai,  '  merrily ',  Xi'ya,  Ka\6v  (  adv.  ) ; 
met.  of  the  bow-string,  ^  411. 

a  eiKeit]  (dftiKrie) :  disfigurement,  Q 
19  ;  dtiKfiac  ipaivtiv,  'exhibit  unseem- 
ly behavior,'  u  308. 

a-eiKt'Xios,  2  and  3,  =  ditKfc :  '  ill- 
favored,  £  242;  adv.,  AtiKfXlwe:  dis- 
gracefully. 

d-€iKi]s  (dfeiK.,  F'tfoiKa):  unseemly, 
disgraceful;  vooc.  ovtiiv  dtiKr]c.,  'a  like- 
ly understanding,'  ov  TOI  deucei;,  etc. ; 
fuoQuc.  dtiKrjg,  '  wretched  '  pay  ;  iriipr), 
'  sorry '  wallet,  diiKta  taaai,  '  tliou  art 
vilely  clad.' 

a-ciKi£<i>  (afeiKiis),  ipf.  atiKi&v,  aor. 
subj.  deiKiaawai,  mid.  dtiKivaai/jt9a, 
dfiiciffaaffOai,  pass.  dtiKi<r9f)fjievai :  dis- 
Jigure,  maltreat,  insult. 

acipu,  atpw  (dftipw),  aor.  i"itipa  and 
dufiu,  mid.  I.  dtip('tui]v,  pass.  dfpBrjv 
(dep9tic,  dp^et'f),  plupf.  dwpro,  cf.  dp- 
vvfiai:  raise  up,  lift;  freq.  w.  tV^/o(rt ; 
of  'swinging'  the  lash  (/id<rr7ya),  of 
the  'carrying'  capacity  of  ships  (%- 
0o£  dfipav,  j  312),  'made  him  light,' 
T  386 ;  mid.  and  pass.,  rise  up,  lift 
oneself,  of  dust  in  the  air,  of  the  bal- 
ance, 0  74,  of  birds  '  soaring,'  and  pf 
horses  flinging  up  their  heels.  The 
part,  dtipds  is  added  to  verbs  by  way 
of  amplification, a  141.  Of  'bringing 
and  offering,'  Z  264,  esp.  mid.  (out  of 
one's  store),  293,  o  106. 

aeZo-cu  :  see  deidw. 

a-CKa£6|Xcvos  (dftKwv):  unwillingly, 
reluctantly;  w.  TroXXd,  ' much  against 
one's  will.' 

a-<Ki]Xios  (dfiK.) :  unwelcome,  'wo- 
ful,'  tpya,  2  77f. 

a-£'KT)Ti  (.Pfia/ri):  against  the  will 
of;  freq.  w.  9e<av. 

a-CK(ov,  axuy,  -ovira  (fuewv)  :  unwill- 
ing, reluctant;  'unintentionally,'  IT 
264,  ftiy  diKovra,  'by  force  against 
7ny  will,'  O  186;  at  fiiy  dtKovroq 
dirnvpa,  S  646  ;  cf.  A  430. 

acXXa  (dfrjfii) :  gust  of  wind,  blast, 
squall ;  of  a  whirlwind,  TI  374. 

d-tXXrjs,  HJ  ( ttXd) ) :  dense;  Kovcaa- 

Xoe,  r  13. 

oi«XX6-Tros  (dtXXa,  Trove):  storm- 
footed;  of  Iris,  the  swift  messenger, 

Cf.  TToSl'lVfUOQ.     (II.) 

o-fXinfc  (ftXTrop.ai) :  unhoped  for, 
\  '  beyond  hope,'  t  408f. 


d-eXirre'w:  be  hopeless;  dft\irTtovrtq 
oitov  E! vai, '  despairing  of  his  safety,' 
i.  e.  '  recovering  him  safe  beyond  their 
hopes,'  H  310f. 

de-vacov,  aU-vdwv  (del,  vata) :  ever- 
floii'iiKj,  '  never  -  failing,'  '  perennial,' 
vSara,  v  1  "'.)•{• . 

de'|w  (dftfa,  'wax '),  only  pres.  and 
ipf. :  make  to  grow,  increase,  let  grow 
up,  inoi',  v  360 ;  mid.  and  pass.,  grow, 
f/row  up  ;  fiiya  vivQoQ,  '  cherish  ' ; 
tpyoi',  *  prosper,'  £  66  ;  di £ETO  itpbv 
»}/iap,  '  was  waxing,'  i.  e.  advancing 
toward  the  meridian,  9  66,  i  56. 

d-tpyir)  (fip-yov) :  sloth,  w  251f .  The 
7  is  a  necessity  of  the  rhythm. 

d-cp-yos  :  slothful,  idle,  lazy. 

depOf  is,  dep0«V  :  see  <'n-i/n,i. 

depcri-iros  (dftipui,  Tcovg) :  high-step- 
ping ;  epith.  of  horses,  cf.  ¥  501. 

a£«ra  (afeaa),  aeaaptv,  atrafitv,  dt- 
trrtv,  inf.  deffcu,  only  aor. :  pass  the 
night,  rest,  not  necessarily  in  sleep; 

VVKTd,  VVKTCIC.       (Od.) 

d£<ri-<|>po<ruvT]  :  thoughtlessness,  dat. 
pi.  '  thoughtlessly,' o  470f. 

d£o-i-«j>pwv  (cf.  V>  301  f.)  :  light-head- 
ed, thoughtless,  silly. 

d£dXcos  (d^t)) :  dry,  withered,  sere. 

'A££i8T)s  :  son  of  Azeus,  "Aicrwp,  B 
513. 

a^Tj,  dat,  from  ii^a  (  u^ofjtai ) :  dry 
dirt,  'rust.'  ^  184f. 

d-£T!X1i'5»  H' '  unceasing,  incessant; 
adverbial  a£»^ff. 

d5o|jiai  (act.  a£w,  Hesiod) :  dry,  grow 
dry,  '  season,'  A  487f. 

a^ofxai,  only  pres.  and  ipf. :  dread, 
stand  in  awe  "of ;  w.  inf.  Z  267,  i  478  ; 
w.  nil,  'lest,'  *&,  261. 

dr)8cov  (  dfii&ttt,  the  '  songstress,' 
KO.T  il-,o\i]v) :  nightingale.  In  the  Ho- 
meric legend  the  daughter  of  Panda- 
reus,  wife  of  Zethus  of  Thebes,  mother 
of  Ityliiri,  whom  she  slew  by  mistake, 
r518fff.  See'IruXoc- 

d-T]££o-<rw  (dn9ris,  jj#oc) :  be  unaccus- 
tomed to  ;  w.  gen.,  K  493f. 

OTJJJLI  (cifiipi),  3  du.  dijTov,\nf. dfjvai, 
diifitvaij  part,  asvrec;,  ipf.  dr],  aei,  pass. 
dr}[ie.voc. :  blow,  of  wind  ;  (Xiwv)  VO/JE- 
vo£  KO.I  di'intvot;,  '  buffeted  by  wind ' 
and  rain,  £  131 ;  met.  dixn  .  .  .  Gvfibi 
dnro,  '  wavered,'  *  386. 

drjp,  ^f'jooc  :  the  lower,  denser  atmos 
phere,  distinguished  from  al9r)p, '  sky ' ; 


ence  '  vapor,'  '  mist,'  '  cloud,'  esp.  as 
means  of  rendering  invisible,  F  381. 
-rio-vXos  =  mffiAoe,  E  876f. 
ijTTjs  (ilfrifii):  wind,  t  139;  mostly 
pi.  w.  di'tfj-oio,  Ztij>vpoio,  dvifioiv,  blast, 
'  reeze, 

aTjTO  :  see  arj/zi. 

OTJTOS  :  word  of  doubtful  meaning, 
stormy,  impetuous  (if  from  drjfjii);  dt}Tov 
Gdpaot;,  4>  395f. 

d-6dva.Tos  (the  a  is  a  necessity  of  the 
dactylic  rhythm):  deathless,  immortal  ; 
also  as  subst.,  opp.  fiporoi,  GVTJTOI,  dv- 
Sptc.;  said  of  'imperishable'  posses- 
sions of  the  gods,  S  79,  B  447  ;  dOdva- 
TOV  KOKOV  (Chary  bdis),  /i  1  18. 

d-Pair-ros  (BUTTTW)  :  unburied. 

d-(?«i  (Otoc),  adv.  :  without  god;  OVK 
dOtti  o£'  dvt}p  .  .  .  ijKti  (i.  e.  'he  is  a 
godsend  to  us  '),  said  in  mockery,  <r 
353f. 

d-6cp.urri.os  (0E//ic):  lawless,  un- 
righteous, wicked;  dOt/JiiffTia  tlSivat, 
foster  'godless  thoughts.' 

d-9e'p.urros  =  dQffiianoq,  t  106,  cf. 
112;  opp.  kV(tioi[io£,  p  363. 

d0cpi£<i>,  ipf.  d9ipi£ov  :  disregard, 
despise  ;  always  w.  neg.  ;  opp.  /teyaXt- 
£o/iai,  ^/  174. 

d-e£cr<|>aTo«  (0«oe,  0/j/x/,  '  not  to  be 
said  even  by  a  god  ')  :  unspeakable, 
indescribable,  immense,  prodigious  (of 
quality  or  quantity);  yala,  QciXaaoa, 
o/i/3poc,  vv%,  and  even  olvot;,  triroc. 

'ABTJvai,  'A6iH  (»,  80)  :  Athens,  B 
546,  549,  y  278,  307. 

'  A8T)  vairj,  '  Aetjvrj  :  the  goddess  A  the- 
na,  dyeXti'?/,  'A\a\Ko^vtiif,  yXavKwiriG, 


,  XntTic,  iro\vj3ov\OQ  ;  cf.  'Arpv- 
rwvij,  Tpiroyii'Eirt,  esp.  HaXXae.  Fos- 
ters the  arts,  £  232,  ty  160,  esp.  domestic 
and  feminine  accomplishments,  I  390, 
ft  116;  as  a  goddess  of  war,  she  pro- 
tects cities  ('AXaXKOfiivrjiQ),  and  is  the 
especial  patron  of  Odvsseus. 

'AGTjvaios  :  Athenian,  B  551,  etc. 

'Afri^vT)  :  see  'AOrjvai,  'A9rivairi. 

deTjpTj-Xoi-yos  (d9ijp,  Xoiydc)  :  chaff"- 
destroyer,  designation  of  a  winnowing- 
shovel  in  Teiresins'  prophecy  to  Odys- 
seus, X  128,  ^  275. 

de\£i5«  (=  a6>X«w):  see  deOXtvw. 

dBXeo)  (u9\og\  only  aor.  part.  a0Xq- 
OO.Q  :  wrestle,  toil,  labor. 

:  fighter,  £  I64f,  cf.  S  159  f. 


a6Xos  :  see  dtflX 
:  see 


:  yltftos,  S  229f,  the  mt. 


atyXr, 

Ai-yai  (cf.  aiytaXoc):  a  town  in 
Achaea,  seat  of  worship  of  Poseidon, 
6203. 


terminating  the  promontory  of  Acte  in        Alyaitov  (cf.  o/y/c) :  epithet  of  Bria- 
Chalcidice,  now  Monte  Santo.  '  reus,  A  404f. 

dOpf'u,  only  aor.  dOpqant,  dQpijaai :        alyavrr):  a  \\&\\l  hunting-spear,  jave- 
aaze,  look,  in  the  effort  to  see  some- 
thing, then  df.tcrtf ;  abs.  and  w.  tic,  K 


11  ;  also  w.  acc.M  391. 

a6poos,  aGpoos,  only  pi.  :  (all)  togeth- 
er, in  croicds  ;  freq.  d9poa  iravra. 

a  -  Bvjios  :  spiritless,  despondent,  K 
463|. 


lin,  i  156;  thrown  for  amusement,  B 
774.  ('  626  ;  also  used  in  war,  H  589  ff. 

AlyciSris:  son  of  Aegeus,  Theseus, 
A  26Sf. 

aiycios,  atyeo?  (a't%):  of  a  goat;  'of 


goat's    milk, 
acncoc, 


'  goatski 


dOvpfia    (  d6i>jOa>  )  :  plaything,    toy,  \      atyeipos :  black  poplar  ;  as  tree  in 
trinktt.  j  the  lower  world,  K  510. 

dOvipw  :  play,  sport;  dQiiptav,  O  S64f.  j      atycos  =.  a"iynoc,  acrKoc,  t  196f. 

"A0cos:  see 'A0<>(i>c.  i      AlyidXcia:  daughter  of  Adrastus, 

al,  at:  if,  if  only,  whether ;  con  June-    wife  of  Diomed,  E  412f. 
tion,  used  in  conditional  clauses,  and        alyiaXos  :  beach,  strand. 
in  the  expression  of  a  wish;  always        AlyiaXos  ('Coast-land '):  (1)  a  dis- 
with  KI,  Ktv  (never  dv),  or  yap,  and    trict   in    X.  Peloponnesus,   afterward 
never  separated  from  these  particles  bv    Achaea,  B  575-f-.— (2)  a  town  in  Paph: 
another  particle  (tl  £t  Kf,  never  al  ce    lagonia.  B  SSSf. 

«ce). — I.  conditional,  regularly  foil,  by  I      alyi  POTOS   ( /3t><r«:u> ) :  fed  tipon  by 
subj.,  rarely  by  opt.  (H  387,  v  389).    goatx  ;  as  subst.,  goat-pasture,  v  246. 
Here  belongs  the  so-called  '  interroga-        alyiXu|/:  predjritoux;  Trirp>),  I   15, 


tive'  use.  as  ireipqaofiai  al  KI  ri'^o>^t, 
E  279. — U.  optative,  to  express  a  wish, 
'  would  that,'  m  yap,  or  al  yap  It)  w. 


114. 

AlyiXi\J/ :  a  district,  or  island,  under 
the  rule  of  Odysseus,  B  633f. 


opt,  generally  referring  to  fut.  time,  Aiyiva:  an  island  in  the  Saronic 
but  sometimes  of  an  unfulfilled  wish  j  gulf,  still  bearing  its  ancient  name,  B 
in  pres.  time  (H  132);  foil,  by  inf.,  ij  j  562f. 


311,  u  376. 

ala  :  earth,  land  ;  iruffav  tir  alav, 
'  the  world  over." 

AtaTos,  only  fem.  Ai'ai'i;  :  Aeaean.  — 

(1)  vijaor,  the  home  of  Circe  (see  /t 
3  f.,  9),  a  fabulous  isle,  located  by  the 
Romans  at  Circeii,  near  Terracina.  — 

(2)  the  goddess  Circe  herself,  sister  of 
Aeetes(sce  K  137). 


:  descendant  ofAeacus;  (1  ) 
his  son,  Peleus,  IT  15.  —  (2)  his  grand- 
son, Achilles,  B  860. 

AlaKos:  eon  of  Zeus  and  Aegina, 
grandfather  of  Achilles,  *  189. 

Aids  :  Ajax.  —  (  1  )  TtXafuanoc,  Tt\a- 
pujvta&iiG,  fiiyac.  'the  greater,'  son  of 
Telamon  from  Salamis,  half-brother 


(  cf.  Ai'yiaXof  )  :  a  town  in 
Achaea,  afterward  the  capital  of  the 
Achaean  league,  B  574f. 

aiyi-oxos  («xw) :  aegix-holding,  epith. 
of  Zeus. 

aiyis  (originally  emblematic  of  the 
'storm-cloud,'  cf.  i7r«iyi£o>) :  the  aegis, 
a  terrific  shield  borne  by  Zeus,  or  at 
his  command  by  Apollo  or  by  Athena, 
to  excite  tempests  and  spread  dismay 
among  men;  the  handiwork  of  He- 
phaestus ;  adorned  with  a  hundred 
golden  tassels,  and  surmounted  by  the 
Gorgon's  head  and  other  figures  of 
horror,  E  738,  B  448. 

AtyKrCos :  son  of  Th ycstes,  and  cous- 
in of  Agamemnon.  As  paramour  of 


of  Teucer;  second  only  to  Achilles  in  Clytaemnestra,  he  murders  Agamem- 
prowess,  X  550  f.— (2)  'OlXtdftjc.,  'O7-  I  non,  and  after  ruling  seven  years  over 
Xfjof  rajfvg  Aiuf,  utitav,  'the  lesser,'  ]  Mycenne,  is  himself  killed  by  Orestes, 
Oileus'  son,  leader  of  Locrians,  his  j  y  196,  S  512  ff.,  X  409. 
death,  $  499. — The  two  heroes  are  oft- 1  atyXrj :  radiance,  gleam  ;  of  daylight, 
en  coupled  in  dual  or  pi.,  e.  g.  A'tavrt  '.  Z  45;  of  sun  and  moon;  of  weapons, 
Svw,  Gtpa-zovTic,  'Ap^oc, '  the  Ajaxes.'  j  B  458. 


ai0ov<ra 


alyXijcis  :  radiant,  resplendent,  epitli. 
of  Olympus. 

alyvmos  :  vulture;  with  opvlz,  H  59. 

Al-yuimos  (in  cases  ending  w.  a 
long  syllable,  read  w.  synizesis,  as  Ai- 
yinrr/owc)  :  (1)  Egyptian;  as  subst,  5 
83.  —  (2)  Aegyptius,  an  old  man  of 
Ithaca,  /3  15, 

Aivvirros:  (1)  %.vX,  *  355.  —  (2) 
Homeric  name  of  the  river  Nile,  8  477  ; 
w.  TTorafLig,  %  258.  —  Atyunrovfo,  $ 
483,  5  246. 

alSeio  :  see  aiditopai, 

alBeojiai,  aiSojiai,  («'?<•>•),  pr.  imp. 
aiStlo,  ipf.  acfo-o,  fut.  a('<$£<r(<T)ojuai, 
aor.  mid.  yStadunv  and  aifaffaapnv, 
pass.  ySifftiijv,  aiSiaOnv,  3  pi.  aidtaOtv  : 
feel  shame,  regard,  or  mercy  (from 
moral  or  humane  scruples,  toward 
oneself  or  others,  even  toward  infe- 
riors) ;  rivd,  respect,  have  regard  for, 
stand  abashed  before,  A  23,  y  96  ;  w.  inf., 
scruple,  be  ashamed,  from  modesty,  or 
from  motives  of  propriety,  good-taste, 
etc.,  £  146,  ff  184;  alco^'ivaiv,  'self- 
respecting'  (opp.  ^twywrwi'),  E  531. 

aiSi]Xos  :  destructive,  destroying  ; 
'pestilent,'  E  880,  ^  165.  —  adv.  aidr]- 
Xwg,  <t>  220. 

'AiSrjs,  AiSwvevs  (root  fid,  god  of 
the  unseen  world),  gen.  'AiSdo,  'AiSw, 
"Aido£,  dat.  "Aic?(,  'AlSy,  'Atdwvijt,  ace. 
'Aidt]V.  Hades;  tvipoimvdvdffowv,  Zti>£ 
KaraxOovioc,  Kpanpbg  TruXdprnc,  iri- 
Xwpioc,  K\VToirui\oQ,  1(pffiuog,  urvjfpoQ. 
Freq.  "AiSog  Couov  tia(>),iv  SouMf,  etc.  ; 
ofcen  on\y"AiBuaSe,  ds  or  iv'Aidoc,  (sc. 


olSoios  (aidttf)  :  (1)  modest,  bashful, 
p  578.  —  (2)  honored,  respected,  of  those 
who  by  their  relationship,  position,  or 
circumstances  have  a  claim  to  defer- 
ence or  merciful  treatment,  as  the 
gods,  kings,  suppliant?,  mendicants, 
and  the  'housekeeper'  (Tapir)).  —  As 
subst.  neiit.  pi.  alSola,  'the  parts  of 
shame,'  '  privy  parts,'  N  568f.  —  Adv., 
alcoiuiQ  aTTSTTfyuTroi',  'with  due  honor,' 
'fitting  escort,'  T  243. 

atSouai  :   see  alceofiat. 
Ai8os,"Ai86o-8e:  see  'Ai?/jc. 

diSpeiT]  :  ifjuorancc  ;  diSptiyai  vuoio, 
i.  e.  ;  unwittingly,'  X  262. 

a-iSpis  (ficpn;):  ignorant,  unac- 
quainted with  (nvus),  witless,  T  219. 

aiSws,  ov£  :   shame  (  restraint  ),  re- 


yard,  respect,  mercy  ( see  alcf'opai ) ; 
'scruple,'  aiSta  Kai  vtuiaiv,  N  122 
(cf.  O  561),  aiSwf  |  Kai  dioy,  O  657; 
1  diffidence,'  y  14  ;  in  reproach,  aicwc,  ! 
'for  shame,'  II  422,  E  787;  w.  ace. 
and  inf., '  it's  over  bold,'  y  22 ;  equiv. 
to  aiSolov,  'that  hide  thy  nakedness,' 
B262. 

alci,  aU'v  :  sec  dii. 

aUi-Y<vcTT|s :  immortal,  eternal. 

aUi-vduv :  see  ai-vdo)v. 

aUros  :  eagle;  the  '  bird  of  Jove,' 
and  'most  perfect'  bird  of  omen,  Q 
310  f.,  9  247. 

di^TjXos:  unseen;  TOV  uiv  (Spdnovra) 
di&i\ov  OrJKiv  6toc,  '  put  out  of  sight,' 
B  3I8f  (v.  \.apiZri\ov). 

al^Tjos,  ai£t)u>9 :  vigorous ;  with 
dvfjp,  and  as  subst.  (u  440);  esp.  pi., 
OaXipoi,  dpniOoot  aityoi,  '  lusty,' 
'  doughty  youths.' 

AU}T»|«:  son  of  Helius  and  Perse, 
brother  of  Circe,  holder  of  the  golden 
fleece  won  by  the  Argonauts,  p  70. 

aii]TOS :  epith.  of  Hephaestus,  iri\a>p 
alnrov,  'terrible;'  'puffing'  (if  from 
anpi),  2  410f.  By  some  thought  to 
be  the  same  word  as  dnroc. 

aidaXoeis,  taaa,  tv  (  aiOu  ) :  smoky, 
sooty;  ptXaQpov,  ptyapov,  B  415,  x 
239;  icoi/if,  'grimy'  dust  (opp.  TTO- 
Xtoc),  ia  316,2  23. 

atOe  :  particle  of  wishing,  'Would 
that,' '  Oh,  that,'  more  common  in  Ho- 
mer than  ttOe.  Foil,  by  opt.,  or  by 
<i>(pt\ov  and  inf. 

Aifiij :  name  of  a  mare,  'Sorrel' 
('Fire-bug'),  *  295. 

alGrjp  :  the  upper  air,  or  sky,  aether; 
aldepi  vaiow,  of  Zeus,  dweller  in  the 
heavens ;  more  exactly  conceived  as 
having  ovpavos  beyond  it,  B  458; 
separated  from  the  lower  dljp  by  the 
clouds,  as  Hera  in  O  20  swings  iv 
alOlpt  Kai  vttyiKyaiv. 

AifiiKes  :  a  tribe  dwelling  near  Mt. 
Pimlus,  B  744t. 

AiOioircs  (fliflw,  the  '  swarthy '),  ace. 
7/at;:  Afthiopians,  a  pious  folk,  loved 
and  visited  by  the  gods,  dwelling  on 
the  borders  of  Oceanus,  in  two  divis- 
ions, east  and  west,  a  22  ff. 

al96fj.£vos  :  burning,  blazing. 

cu9ov<ra :  portico,  corridor.  We  dis- 
tinguish two  aWovaat,  an  outer  and 
an  inner,  see  plate  III.  at  end  of  vol- 


affc* 


10 


AioXos 


ume. — ( 1 )  the  outer  ( aid.  avXijs,  0 
390,  v  176,  x  449),  on  cither  side  of 
the  vestibule,  entering  the  court. — (2) 
the  inner  (a!9.  <>u>/iarof),  leading  from 
the  court  into  the  house ;  this  one 
served  as  a  sleeping-place  for  guests 
(y  399,  S  297),  and  was  roofed. 

atOoxj/  (aWw):  gleaming,  sparkling; 
%a\Ko(;,  OIVOQ  ;  'red,'  of  smoke  ming- 
led with  flame,  K  152. 

aiOpt)  (cLaiQi'ip):  clear  sky,  serenity. 

Ai6pi] :  mother  of  Theseus,  follows 
Helen  as  captive  to  Troy,  r  144. 

al9ptj-Y€veTijs,  al8pr]Y«vT]S  :  aether- 
born,  Boreas. 

alOpos:  cold,  frost. 

aidma:  water-hen. 

atdwv  :  shining,  tawny;  of  metal  (A 
485),  and  of  horses,  cattle,  eagle,  and 
lion. 

At6wv :  ( 1 )  a  name  assumed  by 
Odysseus,  r  183.  —  (2)  name  of  a 
horse,  6  1 85  ;  see  AWn. 

O.IK'  :  see  at  (<cf). 

diKTJ  (diffffui) :  darting;  ru£djv  CLIKO.Q, 
4  whizzing  bow-shots,'  O  709f. 

aiKb>5  (=  dfiKwc):  ignominiously,  X 
836f 

otfia:  blood,  bloodshed,  carnage;  of 
relationship,  race  (yevtfj  Kai  alua),  Z 
211,  T  105. 

alpacrii]  :  thorn-bush  ;  aifiaaiaQ  \i- 
ytiv, '  uather  hedge-brusli,'  a  359  and 
o>  224.' 

aip-aroeis,  itrffa,  EV  :  bloody,  bleeding; 
met.  fifiant,  iroXtfjiog. 

AluoviSris  :  son  of  Aemon,  Laerces, 
P  467f. 

AlfioviSris  :  son  of  Haemon,  Maeon, 
from  Thebes,  A  394f. 

aljAo-4>dpvKTOS  ( Qopvffou  )  :  reeking 
with  blood  ;  KpM,  v  348f. 

aifjLvXios :  wheedling,  winning, <i  56f. 

aifjiwv  :  skilled  in,  w.  gen.,  E  496f . 

Aijiwv :  a  comrade  of  Nestor,  A 
296f. 

aiv-aptVrjs  (niVof,  dptri'i),  only  voc. 
aivaptrt] :  woful-valorom,  of  Achilles' 
misdirection  of  his  might  from  the 
battle-field  to  the  nursing  of  his 
wrath,  II  31f. 

Alveids,  gen.  Aivfido, \tviiw :  Aeneas, 
son  of  Anciiises  and  Aphrodite,  ruler 
of  the  Dardanians,  by  his  descent  from 
Tros,  a  relative  of  Priam  (soe  Y  230- 
240),  with  whom  he  was  at  feud,  B 


820,  N  460 ;  held  in  the  highest  honor 
by  the  Trojans,  E  467,  A  58 ;  destined 
to  rule  over  the  Trojan  race,  Y  307. 

aiveo)  ( alvof ),  f  lit.  aiW;<rui,  uor. 
yvi}aa  :  praixe,  commend,  approve. 

alvigonoi '=  alvsu,  N  374  and  G  487. 

Aivios  :  a  Paeonian,  slain  by  Achil- 
les, *  21  Of. 

Alv60«v :  from  Aenus  (in  Thrace), 
A  52C)f 

alvodcv  (a!vuc,=  IK  rov  aivov)  :  adv. 
lined  for  emphatic  repetition,  aivoOev 
iiivwG  (direst  of  the  dire),  H  97f  ;  cf. 
oioQtv  olof,  39. 

alv6-|iopos  (/iopof) :  dire-fated. 

olvo-ira0i]s  (Traff^w) :  dire-mff'ering, 
'poor  sufferer,'  a  201  f. 

alvos  :  praise,  eulogy. 

alvos  :  dread,  dreadful,  dire ;  either 
with  full  force  and  seriousness  of 
meaning,  or  colloquially  and  hyper- 
bolically;  alvorart  Kporicn,  'horrid,' 
A  552  (cf.  O  423),  aiVwff  toiicae  tcdvy, 
'terribly'  like  him,  a  208.  —  Adv., 
alvoTaTov,  alvd,  atVait;.  fi  vv  a'  irpt- 
</>ov  aiva  TtKovva  (since  I  bore  thee 
'to  sorrow'),  A  414,  cf.  418,  alt-iat, 
KCIKU  £(juara  ('shocking'  bad  clothes), 
p24. 

aivvjiai,  only  pres.,  and  ipf.  aivvro  : 
take;  met.  TtoQoQ  alvvrai, '  I  am  seized 
with  '  longing,  £  144. 

alvws :  see  alvoc. 

ai|,  aiyt'tc,  dut.  pi.  a'lytaiv  :  goat. 

at|ao-Kov :  see  diffow. 

AioXiSt]s  :  aon.  of  Aeolus,  see  Kpjj- 
9ti>c,  2('iv^»of. 

AloXit],  vfjaoe:  the  Aeolian  isle, 
residence  of  Aeolus,  lord  of  winds,  K 
Iff. 

al6X\ci>  (ai(iXof) :  turn  quickly;  tvQa 
Kai  n'Oa,  v  27f- 

alo\o-GcipT]£  -.'with  glancing  cuirass. 

alo\o-[jLiTpT]s  duTpi]) :  with  glancing 
belt  of  mail,  E  707. 

aloXo-ircoXos  :  with  glancing  (stcift) 
steed*.!*  185f,cf.  T  404. 

aloXos  :  quick  -  moving,  lively;  of 
wasps  (peffov, '  at  the  waist '),  gad  -  fly 
(' darting'),  serpent  ('squirming'), 
worms  ('wriggling');  then  glancing, 
shimmering,  of  lively  (  changeable  ) 
colors,  esp.  metallic,  E  295,  H  222. 

AtoXos,  gen.  AioXoo,  K  36,  60:  (1) 
son  of  Hippotas,  and  lord  of  winds,  K  2. 
—(2)  father  of  Sisyphus,  Z  154. 


Ai-ireia 


11 


Aiireia:  a  town  on  the  Messenian 
gulf,  I  152,  294. 

aiiTEivos,  almjeis  (eaaa),  aliros  :  see 
aiirvf. 

aliroXiov:  herd  of  goats,  herd. 

aliroXos  (ai'£,  TrJXo^ai)  :  goat  -  herd, 
herder. 

Altrv  :  a  town  subject  to  Nestor,  B 
592f. 

alirvs,  aa,  v  :  steep,  towering  ;  of 
mountain's,  towns  (here  esp.  the  form 
aiVai'oe),  streams  with  steep,  banks 
(aiird  psi9pa,  9  369,  $  9,  cf.  10),  a 
noose  '  hung  high,'  A.  278  ;  met.  irovoe, 
'  arduous  ;'  oXtSpof,  '  utter,'  etc.  ;  alirv 
oi  iaatircn,  he  will  find  it  '  steep,'  N 
317. 

AlirvTios  :  of  Aepytus,  progenitor 
of  a  royal  line  in  Arcadia,  B  604f  . 

alp  to,  fut.  -i)<ra>,  aor.  ttXov,  'iXov 
(fe\ov),  iter.  iXeaicov,  mid.  alptvfievoi, 
alpijaoftai,  tiXo/ijjv,  i\6/j,r]v  :  I.  act., 
take,  '  grasp,'  *  seize  '  (  f  req.  w.  part. 
gen.  ),  '  capture,'  '  overtake  '  in  run- 
ning ;  of  receiving  prizes  (  ^  779  ), 
embracing  (X  205),  putting  on  ('  don- 
ning') garments  (p  58),  'taking  up' 
a  story  at  some  point  (9  500)  ;  yatav 
ndd£  eXeTV,  'bite  the  dust;'  freq.  of 
hitting  in  combat,  and  esp.  euphemis- 
tic, e'Xti/,  he  'slew';  met.  of  feelings, 
XoXog  aiptl  fj.f,  'tfitpog,  Seog,  etc.,  so 
virvoQ.  —  II.  mid.,  take  as  one's  own, 
to  or  for  oneself,  choose;  of  taking 
food,  robbing  or  stripping  another, 
taking  an  oath  from  one  (TIVOQ,  $  746, 
ru/i,X  119);  also  met,  d\Kipov  7/rop, 
^iXorj/ra  IXtaOai,  U  282. 

"A-ipos  (ftpoe)  :  TIpoe  "ATpoe,  '  Irus 
wn-Irused,'  a  73f,  cf.  6  f. 

a'l'poj  :  see  ddpai. 

"Ais  :  see  'Ai&jc. 

alaa  :  allotted  share,  or  portion,  lot, 
term  of  life,  destiny;  prov.  iv  Kapog 
aiay  (cf.  Att.  iv  ovSevof  fiipti);  KO.T' 
alffav,  '  as  much  as  was  my  due,' 
ouS'  inrtp  alaav,  Z  333  ;  virip  Aiog 
alffav,  P  321  ;  ofiy  -KiirpoiukvoQ  a'iay, 
O  209. 

AIOTTJITOS  :  (1  )  son  of  Abarbarea  and 
Bucolion,  Z  21  f.  —  (2)  name  of  a  river 
emptying  into  the  Propontis,  near 


aierifios  (alaa) :  destined,  due,  suit- 
able, right;  alatfiov  rjtv,  aiatfiov  fip-ap, 
day  'of  destiny,'  aiaifj,a  ttSe.vai, '  right- 
eous thoughts  ;'  pers.,  <j>piva<;  aiaiuri 
induct,  y  14. 

aicrios  (alaa) :  auspicious,  opportune, 
Q  376f. 

dfo-o-w  (a  except  virai^tt,  $  126), 


mid.  aor.  dc^aaOai,  pass.  rii\Qr]v,  ai\- 
Orjrrjv  :  speed,  dart,  spring;  of  persons, 
animals,  birds  flying,  and  of  inanimate 
things  (arrows,  a  beam  of  light,  '  flut- 
tering '  mane  of  horses  )  ;  of  the 
shades  of  the  dead  'flitting'  to  and 
fro  ;  freq.  the  part.  w.  another  verb  of 
motion,  J3rj  di^daa,  di^avrt  irtreaQnv, 
O  150,  and  conversely,  ifi^t  irtrtaGai, 
'  darted  away  '  in  flight,  $  247  ;  often 
of  hostile  movements,  dvriog  di£dc, 
(t>affyi<vt{>,  '  with  his  sword,'  etc.  ;  met., 
of  the  mind,  voog  avtpoi;,  O  80  (  cf. 
-rrrkpov  r]t  vorjua,  r]  36). 

a-Krros  (fiKiv):  unseen;  oixtr  dt- 
orof,  aTrvarog,  a  242  ;  (cat  Kt  p'  diarov 
i/j.(3a\e  TrwTtp,  '  to  be  seen  no  more.' 

aierrdw  (aFiaToq)  :  put  out  of  sight, 
annihilate  ;  diGTio9r]aav,  vanished,  K 
259. 

al(rOTjTi]p  :  see  atavuvrjTrip. 

A'wrviiTTis  :  (1)  father  of  Antenor,  B 
793.—  (2)  father  of  Alcathous,  N  427. 
:  evil-doing,  v.  I.  for 
,  E  403|. 

aiavXos  :  evil,  neut.  pi.  with  peZtiv, 


AurOp-TjOev  :from  Aesyme,  in  Thrace, 
0  304f. 

al(rv|xvTjTiis  :  princely,  dat.  Q  347f, 
v.  1.  aiavijrrjpi. 

al<rv|xvTJrr)p  :  umpire,  9  258f  . 

Aurvfxvos  :  a  Greek,  slain  by  Hector, 
A  303f. 

ourxos,  see:  (1)  ugliness.  —  (2)  dis- 
grace, reproach,  outrage  ;  alo^of  ,  Xw/3»/ 
re.  (a  225),  aiaxia  K«''  ovti'cea  (P  342), 
aiff\t'  aKov<i>  (Z  524),  aiT^ea  jroXX' 
|  opowv  (a  229). 

•  alcrxpos,  comp.  neut.  ataxiov,  sup. 
i  alaxiaroc  :  (1)  ugly,  B  216.  —  (2)  dis- 
graceful, insulting,  outrageom.  —  Adv. 


(dfioi,  2),  only  pres.  and  ipf. 
diffOt  :  breathe  out;  Ov/j,6i>,  of  giving  up 
the  ghost,  n  468  and  Y  403. 


(alff^oe),  aor-  ya\vi>£,  perf. 
pass,  yoxvuuirot;  :  I.  act.,  disfigure, 
then  disgrace,  insult;  apmji',  '  tarnish  ' 
the  fame  of  my  prowess,  ¥  571.—  II. 


Ato-wv 


12 


mid.,  be  ashamed  of,  or  to  do  or  sny 
anything  disgraceful. 

Ato-wv:  son  of  Cretlieus  and  Tyro,  fa- 
ther of  Jason,  and  king  in  lolcus,  X  259. 

alrcw,  fat.  -»/<ru>,  aor.  part,  -ijaaaa: 
ask,  demand,  beg,  sue  for;  abs.,  of  a 
mendicant,  a  49  ;  freq.  Tivd  TI,  w.  inf. 
Z  176,  :icc.  and  inf.  (yrtofiiv  fit  9tui> 
<j>i}vai  r£p«c)>  y  173. 

aiTida<j9ai  :   see  aiTidofiai. 

alTidojxai  (alrtog),  resolved  forms 
constantly,  inf.  airidaoQat,  opt.  cuYto- 
i[to,  tyro,  ipf.  yridnaOf,  ffTioipvTO  :  ac- 
cuse; olov  SI)  vv  Otoin;  fipo-oi  ai-riowv- 
rat,  '  how  mortals  do  bring  charges 
against  the.  gods  !'  a  32. 

aiTi£w  (stronger  than  a/rt'w):  beg, 
importune.  (Od.) 

ainos  (aiVia)  :  to  blame,  guilty  ;  ov 


TI  /toi  airioi 


have  no  fault  to 


find  with  them,'  A  153,  so  /3  87. 

aiTioiovrai,  alriowo  :  see  aiTidouai. 
AiruXios,  AlrwXos  :   Aetolian.^      , 
u> :   wield  (he  lance ;  ai'xjuat; 
ffi,  A  324-)-. 

point  of  lance,  lance,  spear, 
i'xpira  (E  197):  spear- 
man, warrior;  freq.  implying  bravery, 
with  dvSpiav,  r  49. 

atx|/a  :  forthicith,  at  once,  directly  ; 
aifya  £'  tTrara,  al^a  juaXa,  atipa  »cai 
orjoaXewe.  al-^d  T€,  speedily,  in  gen- 
eral statements,  r  221. 

a!\|/T]pos  (ali/'a) :  quick(ly},  used  with 
the  sense  of  the  adv.;  \vatv  S'  ayop»/v 
atyripi}v,  T  276,  /3  257  ;  •  atyrjpoQ  df  KO- 
poe, '  soon '  comes,  d  103. 

1.  diw  ( aFiw ),  only  pres.  and  ipf. 
aiov :  (1)  hear;  abs.,  and  w.  gen.  or  ace. 
—  (2)  mark,  perceive,  never  inconsis- 
tently with  the  sense  of  hearing,  ir\rj- 
yrJQ  diovres,  the  horses  hear  the  lash 
as  well  as  feel  the  stroke,  A  532. — 
OVK  ditig  (=aKov£ic ;)  ;  or,  sometimes, 
'  markest  thou  not  ?'   '  remarkest,'  O 
248,  a  298. 

2.  aicd  (cf.  afrjfit):  breathe  out;  0/Xov 
aiov  rJTop,  '  was  (near)  breathing  my 
last,'  O  252f. 

alciv,  wi/of  (cf.  a  e  v  u  m),  m.,  fern.  X 
58 :  lifetime,  life. 

aicaKT|Ta :  deliverer;  epith.  of  Her- 
mes, IT  185  and  w  10. 

aKaXa  -  ppcin)?  (  dicaXoc.  )  :  gently- 
flowing ;  epith.  of  Oceanus,  H  422 
and  r  434. 


d-Kaitas,  av~o£  (K«/ti^a»)  :  rtntirinff. 

'AKauas  :  (1)  son  of  Antenor  and 
Tlieano,  a  leader  of  Dardanians,  3  478. 
—  (2)  son  of  Eussorus,  a  leader  of 
Tlii-iicians,  Z  8. 

a-KoLfiaros  =  dicajuac,-,  epith.  of  fire. 

aKav8a  (root  UK):  thistle,  pi.  e  328f. 

"AKaorros  :  king  of  Dulichinm,  ^ 
336f. 


:  see  a.Ka\i^u. 

£&>  (root  a^),  aor.  i'jKaxf,  dica- 
Xtiv,  and  aKaxnoe,  mid.  aKaxi&uai,  pf. 
aKdxnfiai,  3  pi.  dicrixidaTai,  part,  also 
aKrix^tft),  ai,  inf.  aKaxfjaUai,  plnp.  3 
pi.  d»ca^fi'aro,  aor.  diccxovTo,  -oiro  : 
distress,  grieve,  TT  432,  ^  223  ;  mid.,  be 
distressed,  grieve  ;  with  causal  gen.  or 
dat.,  OavovTi,  '  were  he  dead,"  «  236  ; 
aKaytmt  voi  j/rop,  '  with  aching  hearts  '  ; 
Ot'jU<^,  Z  486.  Cf.  d\OQ,  dxew,  d\tin>), 
dx''vuat. 

a.Ka.\\i.fvo$  (  root  OK  )  :  sharpened, 
pointed  ;  'iyx°£  ctKaxpivor  O^H  ^aXic^J 
'tipped  with  sharp  point  of  bronze,' 
iri^tKVQ  d)u0orfpw0£v  UK.,  '  double- 
edged'  axe,  e  235. 

O.KO.XOLTO  :  see  dKa\i£b). 

a.Ke'o)j.aL,  otKeio^iai,  iaCflOfttVOf,  aor. 
riKtadfJiriv  (imp.  dictaaai)  :  heal;  vi\aQ, 
'  repair,  '  £  383  ;  met.  of  thirst 
('slake'),  troubles  ('make  good  '),  N 
115,  K  69. 

d-K€p<T£-KO(At]S    (  Kfl'pw,    Kl')flt]  )  :    tCttJi 

unshorn  hair;  <J>o!/3oe,  T  39f. 

aK€(rp.a  (nKto/iai)  :  means  of  healing, 
'alleviating,'  6£wdwv,  O  394f. 

'AK€o-crd(i£vos  :  a  king  of  Thrace, 
father  of  Periboea,  *  142f. 

aK€(rros(aKfojuat):  curable;  dictoTai 
rot  0ptVff  iff9X<I>i>,  'can  be  mended,' 
N  115f. 

aKewv  (cf.  dic//j'),  mostly  as  adv.  and 
indecl.,  but  aKtovffa,  dictovra,  aKiovre  : 
in  silence,  still,  quiet  (I  y). 

d-Ki]8€«rTOS  ((c>;^j(i>):  uncared-for, 
i.  e.  of  the  dead,  '  unburied,'  Z  60  ;  adv. 
dicridi  frrwt,',  pitilessly. 

a-KT)Scu>  (do/C/yt)  ;  nor.  aKtidefftv.  be 
neglectful,  neglect. 

a-KT|Si]s,  ft;  (  (o;c?of  )  :  uncaring,  un- 
feeling, *  1  23,  p  319;  free  from  care, 
12526;  pass  neglected,  csp.  '  unburied.' 

d-Ki]Xt)TOS  (Ki;Xfa>)  :  not  to  be  charm- 
ed, '  proof  against  enchantment,'  vooc, 
K  329f. 


OLKTJV  1 

O.KTJV  :  adv.  silent,  with  Itrav,  iaar, 
akfjv  iyivovTo  aiwirtj,  '  were  hushed  ' 
in  silence,  TT  393. 

a-K-npacrios  =  dictiparoQ,  i  205f. 

d-KT]paTos  :  untouched,  pure. 

1.  a.  (topics  (KTJP)  '•  unharmed. 

2.  i-K^pios  (alp):   (1)  Aorf.  —  (2) 
spir/t/rxx,  cowardly  ;  Stoc.,  E  812 

' 


,  only  com  p.  atttWirepoc  :  in- 
sigiiificant  ;  ou£iv  dftSvonpov  yaia 
rpetyei  di>9putiroio,  nothing  '  more  frail,' 
a  130.  (U.I.) 

a-KtKvs  (KIKVI-)  :  streugthless,  feeble. 
(Od.) 

a-KixTros  (KIXUVOJ)  :  unattainable; 
a.Ki\i}Tu  ciwKdtv,  P  75f. 

a-K\£T]<;,  i-  f.  aKX-qris,  aicXciTJs  (ic\£Of), 
ncc.  sing.  a/cXea  or  a(cXt'd,  noin.  pi. 
aieXrjfii;  :  inglorious,  adv.  a.K\ti<;  KVTIOCJ, 
'all  so  ingloriously,'  H  100.  —  Adv. 
ajcXfioic- 

a-K\T]po9  (K\fjpot;):  portionless,  X 
490f. 

aK(Atj  (root  as):  tffltye,  in  the  prov. 
iiri  %vpov  Vararai  O.KHTJQ,  K  173f. 

AKMv(5s  (ie/uq)  :  full-grown,  V  1  9  1  f. 

aKaiqvos  :  without  taste  (of  food  or 
drink)  •  only  in  T. 

a-Kxijs,  i)TOQ  (  Kunvti)  )  :  unwearied, 
only  pi.  (II.) 

aKU.6-0€Tov  (UKUIJJV,  Ti9i)ui)  :  anvil- 
block. 

:  anvil. 

:  backbone.  K  161  f. 
(Koirn)  :  husband,  consort, 
fspoitxf. 

a  KOITIS,  ace.  pi.  aKoirig:  wife,  con- 

aKoXo9  :  morsel,  pi.  p  222f. 

a-KO|ii<rriT)  (ico^ti^w),  I  from  the  ne- 
cessity of  the  rhvthm  :  want  of  care,  $ 
28|f." 

d,KOVTi£a>  («KWI>),  aor.  a.KdvTia(a)a  : 
hurl  the  jni'din,  Jturl  ;  dovpa,  dovpi. 

d.KovTto'Tijs  :  javelin  -  thrower,  jave- 
n,i-liiirliii<t,  as  adj.  II  328. 

o.KovTi,3~rDs  :  contest  of  the  dart,  ¥ 
G'2-2. 

a-KopTjros  (Kopivvv^i)  :  insatiate,  w. 
gen. 

SKOS  («K6o/iai)  :  cure,  remedy. 

a-KoerjiOS  :    disorderly,  B  213f. 

aKoo-raa)  (a/coffn/)  :  cat  barley  ;  only 
aor.  part.,  orarof  i'jrn'Of,  dKoarf}ads  iiri 


aKpov 

<f>iiTVQ,  '  well  fed  at  the  grain-crib,' 
Z  506  and  O  263. 

aKoi>d£o}i(n :  listen  with  delight,  aoi- 
&w,  '  to  the  bard  ;'  Sairiic;  dicovd^f- 
aQov  tjuEio,  'hear  from  me  the  glad 
call  to  the  feast,'  A  343. 

OLKOVT)  :  hearing;  jumt  TrarpoQ  O.KOV- 
rjv,  '  to  hear  tidings  '  of  father  ;  'iKciQiv 
£e  TB  yiyvtr  aKovfi,  'can  be  heard' 
afar,  n  634. 

a-Kovpos  (/cotJpoc) :  without  male  heir, 
»j64t. 

auovw,  ipf.  ifKovov,  mostly  UKOVOV, 
(mid.  dicoviTO,  A  331),  fut.  aKoiiaofiai, 
aor.  f/Kovaa,  mostly  a/couffa :  /tear  / 
lience  '  listen,' ''  give  ear  to,'  '  obey ' ; 
abs.,  or  w.  ace.  of  thing,  gen.  of  person, 
(dat.  of  advantage,  n  516),  sometimes 
gen.  of  thing;  foil,  by  participle, gen., 
Q  490,  a  289,  rarely  ace.  H  129 ;  inf., 
Z  386  ;  'ArpiiSi]v  dKovere,  o>£  i]\0t  (i.  e. 
we  'Arpfidt]i;  n\9t),  7  193. 

d  Kpiavros  (Kpaiaii'ta):  unfulfilled, 
unaccomplished. 

aKp-ai^s,  EOC  (uicpoc,  dft/ui) :  sharp- 
blowiiig,  of  favorable  winds.  (Od.) 

atcpT)  (rticpof) :  summit,  promontory, 
cape;  KUT  uicpric,, '  from  on  high  ' ;  fitya 
Kvua,  e  313(ingens  a  vert  ice 
p  o  n  t  u  s) ;  then  '  from  top  to  bottom,' 
'  utterly  '  (wXtro,  t\i(ii>,  O  5.">7). 

aKpT|0€v :   see  Kar«jcp»/0ii>. 

a  -  KprjTos  (  Kiparvvfji ) :  unmixed, 
pure.  . 

aKpis,  i^oc  :  locust,  pi.,  *  1 2f . 

aKpis,  <o(,-  (a/cpoe):  mountain  -  top, 
only  pi., '  heights.'  (Od.) 

'Axpio-iuvT) :  daughter  of  A  crisius, 
Danae,  S  31 '.if. 

a  -  KpiTo  -  fjtvCos  :  indiscriminate  in 
speech;  Thersites, '  endless  babbler, '  B 
246  (cf.  213,  796);  of  dreams,  'mazy.' 
r560. 

a-KpiT09  (icpivtt)):  utiseparated,  un- 
decided, confused,  endless,  rvufioQ  (un- 
distinguished, i.  c.  common  to  many 
dead),  vtiKta,  axia,uvQoi. — Adv.,  dicpt- 
TOI',  '  unceasingly.' 

aKpiT6-<j)vX\os  (tj>f!\\ov) :  dense  with 
leaves jor  fo/iar/e,  B  868f. 

oiKpo  -  KcXaividu  (  KtXaivoc. ) :  only 
part.,  with  darkling  surface,  *  249f. 

d.Kpo-KO(j.os  (KOUH)  :  with  hair  done 
up  at  the  crown  of  the  head,  A  533f. 

aKpov,  subst.  :  point,  promontory, 
summit. — Adv.,  see  UKpoq. 


14 


'Aicpovecos  (vavc,)  :  name  of  a  Phaea- 
cian,  0  111. 

dicpo-iroXis  :  citadel,  only  in  Od.  In 
II.,  separated,  itKpt]  iroXic.. 

aKpo-iroXos  (TTI  \ouai),  only  dat.  pi.  : 

lofty. 

aKpo-ircpos  (Trei'pw):  with  piercing 
point,  ace.  pi.,  y  463-)-. 

a«pos  (root  «K),  sup.  dfcpornroc  :  titter- 
most,  topmost,  highest,  at  the  top,  end, 
edge,  or  surface  of  (s  u  in  in  u  s)  ;  TTO\I£ 
uKui),  uKpi]  TroXtc,  '  upper  city  '  (=aKpo- 
TroXic)  ;  KCIT  dicprft;,  see  dicpq.  —  Adv. 
UKpov,  '  along  the  top,'  Y  229. 

'AKTairj:  a  Nereid,  241  f. 

1.  dic-nij  :   meal,  corn  ;   always   with 


2.  O.KTT)  :  shore,  esp.  rocky  and  jut- 
ting parts,  dTTopjOwyff,  jrpp/JXiJref. 

d-KTqjittv  (  KT>ina  )  :  without  posses- 
sion, \vhli  gen. 

aKTTs,  ij-oc,  only  dat.  pi.,  aKrlffiv, 
durivtaat  :  »•««/,  &?am  of  the  sun. 

'AicTopiStjs  :  descendant  of  Actor, 
Echecles,  II  189f. 

'Aicropis:  an  attendant  of  Penelope, 
^  228f. 

'AicTopiwv  :  son  of  A  dor;  there  were 
twins,  '.\KTopiwve,  called  also  MoXiove 
after  their  mother  Molione,  A  750. 

"AicTcop  :  (1)  son  of  Azeus,  B  513.  — 
(2)  father  of  Menoetius,  A  785,  n  14. 
—  (3)  son  of  Phorbas,  brother  of  Au- 
geas,  and  father  of  the  'AKro/xWc.  — 
(4)  fiiilier  of  Echeclcs. 

aKvXos  :  edible  acorn,  sweet  acorn,  K 
242f. 

oiKwicq  (root  OK)  :  point  of  a  weapon. 

aKbiv,  oiTOf  (root  OK):  javelin,  dart. 

axuv  :  see  a'auav. 

aXa-Sc:  seaward,  into  the  sea  ;  with 
tic,K  351. 

aXdXi]|xai  :  see  dXaouai. 

a.XaXir)T6s  (cf.  d\aXrj2a>,  and  for  the 
reduplication  also  6XoXv£w,  i\i\tv, 
etc.  )  :  loud,  resounding  yell,  yelling, 
war-cry,  of  a  tumultuous  throng;  usu- 
ally a  triumphant  outcry,  but  raised  by 
the  panic-stricken  victims  of  Achilles, 
«t»  10;  in  the  assembly,  by  a  majority 
opposed  to  fighting,  w  463. 

aXaXicc,  -iiv,  -(av  :  see  d\i'^w. 

'AXaXKOfmrjis  (d\a\Ktiv)  :  the  De- 
fault r,  an  epithet  of  Athena,  wiih 
which  is  connected  the  name  of  'AXoX- 
KOfiivai,  a  city  in  Boeotia,  A  8,  E  908. 


dXaXvKTTjfJUu  (cf.  dXvn),  dXtWw): 
':  perf.  w.  ]>res.  signification,  am  bewil- 
\dered,  K  94  f. 

1  aXdoficu,  imp.  dXuw,  ipf.  iiXwuijv, 
dXiofit]v,  aor.  dX/;0i;j.',  pf.  dX(tXi]fj.ai, 
dXaXiifitvof  :  wander,  rove,  ro«in,  of 
adventurers,  freebooters,  mendicants, 
and  homeless  or  lost  persons.  The 
'  perf.  is  only  more  intensive  in  mean- 
ing than  the  present,  /3  370,  etc. 

dXads  :  blind. 

dXao  -  <TKoiriT) :  only  in  the  phrase, 
ovS'  dXaoaKOTTinv  «XE>  he  kept  no 
blind  (i.  e.  heedless)  watch. 

dXaoco :  make  blind,  w.  gen.  6$9aX- 
uov.  (Od.) 

aXairaSvds,  comp.  voTipoc:  eani.li/  ex- 
hausted, unwarlikc ;  aBti'oc;  OVK  dXa- 
Tradvov,  exhanstless  strength,  and  freq. 
w.  nog. 

dXaird^w,  ipf.  dXaTraZe,  fut.  -$w. 
aor.  dX«7ra|a  :  empty,  drain,  esp.  with 
TroXiv,  sack ;  then  of  ships,  men,  etc., 
'destroy,'  'slay.' 

dXacrre'w  (dXooroc),  only  ipf.  ?;Xd<r- 
Ttov,  aor.  part.  dXaori/ffac :  be  nnfor- 
getlinn,  be  wroth,  M  163  and  O  21. 

'AXacrropiSris  :  ton  of  Alas/or,  Tros, 
V  463. 

a-XaoTOS,  ov  (Xa6ia9ai) :  never  to  be 
forgotten,  '  ceaseless  ;'  dXoc,  7Tfr9oc, 
dXatfTov  c£i>po/*ui,  dXaa~e,  '  eternal 
foe,'X  261. 

'AXdorwp:  (1)  a  Lycian,  E  677.— 

(2)  a  leader  of  the  Pylians,  A  295.— 

(3)  father  of  Tros. 

dXacurfe  (dXooc) :  blinding,  i  503f . 

dXye'io  (dXyof),  aor.  subj.  dXy/jirere, 

part.  dXy/jirac :  feel  pain,  suffer;  met., 


]  :  see  dXry«vo£. 
aX-yos  :  pain;    frcq.  met.,  and   esp. 
/tip,  troubles,  woe;  of  hunters, 


o    re  K«0  iiX>;»'     dXy 
121;  often  of  Odysseus,  Trdflti/  dXyta 
OVUM,  etc.  ;  TroXX*  dXyt«  LVGu.trktGGiv, 
'vexation,'  £  184. 

dXSaivci)  (root  aX,  a  1  o)  :  make  to 
grow;  only  aor.  [itXt  ijXSavt  Troi^evi 
Xauv,  '  filled  out'  his  limbs.  (Od.) 

aXSi]<rKw  (root  oX):  grow  full;  Xi/i'ou 

tVjffKoi'roc,  V  599f  . 

dXcao-Oai:  see  dXiofiai. 

a.X£Y«iv6s  (  dXyor  ),  comp.  neut. 
dXyiov,  sup.  dXyiarof  :  painful,  hard, 
toilsome  ;  iruirt"/'  Kflwara,  iaXo- 


nvvrj,  'fraught  with  trouble,'  Q  30; 
freq.  w.  inf.,  j///<orof  dXy/orjj  oanaaa- 
aQai,  ¥  Co  5.  —  Adv.  dXyioj',  used  in  ex- 
clamaiions,  r<;7  5'  oXyioj',  'so  much 
the  worse'  for  him  ! 

'AXeyrivopiSiris  :  xon  o/  Alegcnor, 
Promucluis,  S  r>03f. 

dX£Yii>  (dXsyw),  only  pr.  and  ipf. 
without  augment  :  care  for,  heed,  TIVOQ. 
Always  with  neg.  ;  ubs.  oi>»c  dXeyi£«  | 
oi^'  o&rai,  O  106. 

dXcyOvw  («X;yw)  :  care  for,  attend 
to,  only  w.  dctira,  emrof.  Said  com- 
prehensively, for  'partaking  of,'  'en- 
joying '  the  meal.  (Od). 

dXe'-yw,  only  pres.  :  cure,  care  for,  be 
concerned,  Tivog  (ace.  IT  388);  aX'tyovai 
Kiovaai,  'are  troubled'  as  they  go,  I 
504;  usually  w.  neg.,  abs.  Kvvtg  OVK 
dXeyovaai,  careless  (good-for-nothing) 
hussies,  r  154.  In  £  268  equiv.  to 
dXeyiVtt*. 

dXeeivfa)  :  parallel  form  of  dXto/iat, 
only  pres.  and  ipf. 

1.  aXcT]  (dXf  o(tru)  :  shunning,  escap- 
ing, escape,  X  301  f. 

2.  dXe'T]  :  warm,  sunshine,  p  23f  . 
dXeias,  arof  (dXtw)  :  /owr,  wheaten 

flour,  v  ]  08f  . 

aXets  :  see  t(Xw. 

'AXeio-iov:  a  town  1n  Elis,  B  617,  A 
757. 

aXeurov  :  tankard,  usually  costly  ; 
Xpttvtov,  d[i<t>wTov,  x  9. 

aXeiTns  :   sinner,  evil-doer,  F   28.  v 

12L 

aXei4>ap,  aros  (  dXf/^w  )  :  ointment, 
fat  or  oil;  for  anointing  the  dead  be- 
fore cremation,  and  in  y  408  for  pol- 
ishing marble,  'glistening  with  oil.' 

dXei4>aj  (XiTrn),  aor.  ?}Xet^a  and  dX., 
mid.  aXu^afitjv  :  anoint,  usually  XiV 
tXahij,  l)iit  of  smenring  with  wax,  fi  200. 

'AXeicrpvoiv:  father  of  Leitus,  P 
602. 


"AXtKTWp  :  father-in-law  of  Mega- 
pcnthes.  c  lOf. 

oLXev,  dX«'v  :  see  tiXut. 

aXtla.jj.evos,  -aa9ai  :  see  dXt£w. 

'AXt'l  -  avSpos  :  Alexander,  Greek 
name  of  Paris,  and  perhaps  a  trans- 
lation of  that  word.  See  Ilapig. 

dXe^-dvsnos  :  protecting  against  the 


of  :     averter  ; 
'stemmer  of  battle,'  Y  396f. 


15  uX8o;«u 

dXe^i-KdKog  :  nt<frti)ir/  ill,  K  2<>f. 

dXe|a>  (root  oXic),  inf.  dXt&uti'  (at), 
fut.  dXeZljota,  red.  aor.  uXaXnt,  Mibj. 
dXdX/cyffi,  inf.  dXa\Ktlv,  -futvai,  -futv, 
aor.  opt.  dX{£//(T£<£,  and  subj.  mid.  dXt- 
£aijue<T0a  :  ward  off',  avert,  -i,  rivi,  and 
nvi  n,  hence  defend  one  against  some- 
thing; mid.,  ward  off  from,  defend 
onesel  f. 

dXeojiai,  dXevop.ai  (dXifouat),  aor. 
•fjXtvaTo,  dXtvoro,  -VTO,  opt.  dXiairo, 
imp.  dXtvai,  dXiaaOe,  inf.  a\taa9ait 
part.  dXtvduivoc  (subj.  dXsfnrat,  dXi- 
fw/jifOa,  aor.  or  pres.) :  shun,  avoid,  flee 
from,  flee;  abs.,  and  freq.  TI,  rarely 
nvd  (Qeovfj '  shfln  their  wrath,'  i  274) ; 
also  w.  inf. 

aXerai :  see  liXXouat. 

dXerpevw  :  grind,  if  104|. 

dXerpis  ( dXsaj ) :  one  who  grinds, 
•yvvi],  woman  'at  the  mill,'  v  105f. 

dXcverai :  see  dXtouat. 

dXc'u,  only  aor.  aXtaaav  :   grind,  v 

dXewpi]  (dXfofiai) :  shunning,  escape, 
means  of  shunning  or  defending 
against,  TIVUQ. 

aXifj  (dXdo^ai):  wandering,  roving, 
roaming. 

d-Xi)6eiT)  (d/\»j0//c) :  truth. 

dXt]6eis :  see  d\douai. 

d-Xr]Oi]s  (Xi)9<ii) :  true;  of  a  person, 
'  honest,'  M  433,  neut.  sing,  y  247, 
elsewhere  only  neut.  pi. 

'AXijiov,  vtciov :  the  Alelan  plain, 
scene  of  Bellerophon's  wandering,  in 
Cilicia  according  to  the  later  legend, 
Z  20 If.  The  name  seems  to  involve 
a  play  upon  dXdro  (in  the  same  v.),  cf. 

a-Xijios  (Xr]iov) :  without  corn-land, 
i.  e.  without  property,  cf.  aieXi/poc. 

a-XrjKTos,  aXXrjKTOS  (X»jyw):  unceas- 
ing; adv.  -Tor.  unceasingly. 

dXijjjLevai,  dXrjvai. :  see  €iXa>. 

dXi][iuv,  OVOQ  (  dXdouai ) :  roving, 
wandering,  leanderer. 

aXijrai :  see  u'XXo/uat. 

dXT]TCva>  (dX/jrqe):  roam  about. 
(Od.) 

dXiiTTjs  (dXdouai) :  vagabond,  beggar. 
(Od.) 

'AXOaia:  wife  of  Oeneus  in  Calydon, 
mother  of  Meleager,  I  555f. 

oLXCojiai :  be  healed;  dX9e.ro  %f <p,  was 
healing,  E  417f. 


16 


O.XKVUV 


,  toe  ((iXf,  unfit)  :  blowing  on 
Ihe  sea,  of  favorable,  off-shore  winds, 


'AXiapros  :  a  town  in  Boeotia,  B 
503f. 

d-XiaoTOS  (Xid^ofiai)  :  unswerving, 
lience  obstinate,  persistent  ;  iruXeftoi;, 
TTOVOC,  yoot,-.  (11.) 

dXtYKios  :  like,  resembling. 

ciXtevs,  rjog  (  u'Xt,-  )  :  seaman,  fisher- 
nifin;  as  adj.,  TT  349. 

'AXi£uves  :  a  tribe  of  Trojan  allies 
from  Pontus. 

'AXiT,  :  a  Xereid,  2  40f. 

'AXi-0t'p<r»)s  :  an  Ithacan,  the  son  of 
Mestor,  and  a  friend  of  Odysseus,  /3 
157,  p  78.  (Od) 

aXt  -  (ivpTieis,  (  VTOQ  (  HXg,  nvpw  )  : 
mingling  witlu  the  s>a,  epith.  of  rivers. 

1.  aXios  (  a'Xf  )  :  of  the  sea  ;  yipuv, 
Kerens  (A  556),  Proteus  (S  365),  6tai, 
and   as  subst.  u\nn,  the   Nereids,  ta 
47. 

2.  aXios  :  fruitless,  ineffectual,  vain, 
in  vain  ;  adv.  a'Xtov. 

"  AXios:  (1)  a  Lycian,  E  678.—  (2)  a 
son  of  Alcinous,  0'll9,  370. 

aXio-rpecjnis,  e«C  (  rp-'0w)  :  sea-nurt- 
ii,'i'/.  fpith.  of  seals,  S  442f. 

aXiou  (I'tXioc.  2),  only  aor.  aX'uaai, 
-want:  render  fruitless,  baffle,  with  /3«- 
Xoc,  '  hurl  in  vain,'  II  737. 

oXi-irXoos  (7r\fo>):  sailin'g  in  the 
sea,  '  submerged,'  ace.  pi.,  M  26f. 

aXi-ir6p4>vpos  :  sea-purple,  purple  as 
the  xea.  (Od.) 

aXis  (Fd\i£,  cf.  ifd\nv,£t\<>j):  crowd- 
ed together;  of  persons,  '  in  throngs  '  ; 
bees,  '  in  swarms  '  ;  corpses,  '  in 
heaps.'  Then  in  plenty,  abundajttli/, 
enough;  liXif  Si  oi,  he  has  carried  it 
'  far  enough  '  already,  I  876  ;  rj  ov% 
a'Xt£  on  (wf)i  's  ''  no';  fnough  (and 
more  than  enough),  etc.  ? 

aXio-Kojiat  (fctX.),  pres.  not  in  Ho- 
mer, aor.  ijXh),  subj.  aXtaia,  opt.  aXtpqv, 
uXoir]i',  inf.  aXwvai,  part.  uXovf  (aXov- 
Tf,  E  487)  :  be  taken,  captured,  of  men, 
towns;  met.  Oavartfi  aXwvai,  and  with- 
out Qavarif  of  being  '  killed,'  '  slain  ' 
(cf.  aipftu). 

aXiraivw,  aor.  rfXirov  (I  375),  aXiTt'i- 
lir}v,  pf.  part.  dXir/;/if  i'Of  :  .sz'w  against, 
rivit,  or  ri  (Q  5S6)  ;  0to7c  a\/r///t£)'oe, 
a  transgressor  in  the  eyes  of  the  gods, 
5807. 


dXm]|iwv,  ovo£  (uXiraii'bj) :  sinning 
agnimt,  o/tndiny. 

dXirpos  (dXiTah'w) :  Kitntcr,  offend- 
er; dai'fiooiv,  'in  the  c-yi.'s  of  heaven;' 
colloquially,  'rogue,'  e  18:1. 

'AXica-Ooos  :  son-in-law  of  Anchises. 

'AXic - dvSpr) :  wife  of  Polybus,  iu 
Egyptian  Thebes,  c  126f. 

"AXK-av8pos  (  cf.  'AXi£avSpo(; ) :  a 
Lycian,  E  678. 

aXicap  (root  aXc) :  protection,  defence, 
E  644  and  A  823. 

dXici],  }/<,•  (root  aXfc),  dat,  dXni,  d\K/j: 
defence, defensive ttrength,  valor,  tn////it; 
common  phrases,  QoupiCoc.  dX(c;]c,  dXxi 
irtiroiOwcj,  itfitifif >'OQ  dXicl]v.  Joined 
with  /3i»;,  fih'oc,,  oQtvoQ,  i)vopen.  Per- 
sonified, E  740. 

"AXicTj<rris  ( root  aXie,  she  averted 
death  from  her  husband  by  dying  for 
him,  but  this  legend  is  not  mentioned 
by  Homer) :  A Icestis, daughter  of  Pelia?, 
wife  of  Admetus  of  Piierae,  and  moth- 
er of  Eumelus,  B  715. 

O.XKI  ;  see  dXicq. 

'AXtci  -  [xe'Saiv  :  son  of  Laerce?,  a 
leader  of  the  Myrmidons,  and  chari- 
oteer of  Achilles  after  the  death  of 
Patroclus. 

'AXKifJtiSrjs :  son  of  Alctmns,  Mentor, 

X  235t- 

oXKijxos  (dX(c;;) :  efficient  in  defence, 
valiant,  opp.  ctiXoc,  K  278  ;  freq.  dXtci- 
fiov  ?iTop,  also  applied  as  cpith.  of 
weapon*. 

"AXici].ios :  (1)  father  of  Mentor. — 
(2)  a  Myrmidon,  friend  of  Achilles. 

"AXici-voos  :  king  of  the  Phaeacians 
in  Scheria,  a  grandson  of  Poseidon,  rj 
61  ff. 

'AXit  -  i-n-mrj :  a  slave  of  Helen  at 
Sparta,  S  124f. 

'AXic-|xaiwv:  son  of  Amphiaraus 
and  Kriphyle,  o  248f. 

'AXK-jiawv :  a  Greek,  the  son  of 
Thestor,  M  394f. 

'AXK-fii]VTj :  wife  of  Amphitryon  in 
Thebes,  mother  of  Heracles  by  Zeus, 
and  of  Iphicles  by  Amphitryon. 

O.XKTTJP,  rjpof :  defender  against, 
averter. 

'AXKvovrj :  a  name  "riven  t<>  Cleopa- 
tra, daughter  of  Idas  and  Marpessa, 
and  wife  of  Meleager,  I  562. 

dXicvciv,  uvoq  :  /ialci/on,  a  sea  -  bird 
with  plaintive  note,  1  563f. 


dXXd 

dXXd  (dXXoe,  cf.  c  etc  rum):  but, 
nay  but,  but  yet,  yet;  combined  dXX' 
dpa,  dXXd  yap,  dXX'  rj  (rot),  dXXd  re, 
dXXd  teal  we,  dXX'  oi>S'  we.,  etc. ;  very 
freq.  after  a  negation  (when  dXXoe  or 
mpoe  precedes,  like  'than,'  *  275), 
but  also  used  like  Si  correl.  to  fiev,  and 
after  concessive  statements,  yet,  A 
281 ;  often  in  appeal,  nay,  A  32,  and 
w.  imp.  or  hortative  subj.,  dXX'  io[itv, 
esp.  dXX'  dy?,  dytre. 

aXXtyev,  aXXe'^ai :  see  dvaXi ya>. 

aXXr)  :  elsewhere,  another  way ;  of 
place  (dXXov  dXXy,  9  516),  direction 
(dXXuCit;  dXXy),  or  manner  (j3ovXta9ai, 
O  51);  o  IJLOI  ylpae  fp^frat  dXXy,  goes 
'into  other  hands '_(tlum  mine),  A  120. 

aXXTjKTOS  :  see  aXjjKroc- 

dXX-iiXwv  (dXXoe,  dXXoe),  gen.  du. 
aXX>]Xoiii>,  K  65  :  each  other,  one  anoth- 
er, mutually. 

dXXo-Yvwros  :  known  to  others,  \.  e. 
foreign.  /3  366f . 

dXXoSairos  :  strange,  foreign  ;  also 
subst.,  stranger. 

dXXo-ei8r]s,  or  dXXo-i'^ije,  only  neut. 
pi.  dXXoffuSt'  or  aX\ofidta :  different- 
looking,  strange-looking,  v  194f  (cf.  TT 
181). 

oXXo  -  6«v :  from  elsewhere  ;  '  from 
abroad,'  y  318;  dXXo9tv  dXXof,  'one 
from  one  side,  another  from  another.' 

dXXo-6i :  elsewhere,  'abroad  ;'  yai'j/c., 
part,  gen.,  'in  the  world,'  /3  131,  but 
with  Ttdrpnz,  gen.  of  separation,  'far 
from.'p  318. 

dXXo  -  Bpoos  :  speaking  a  strange 
tongue.  (Od.) 

dXXoiSrjs  :  see  dXXoei&/f . 

dXXoios  :  of  another  sort,  different  ; 
implying  inferiority,  r  265. 

aXXofjLai,  a  or.  2  and  8  pers.  sing. 
d'Xffo,  dXro,  subj.  uXnrai,  uXtrai,  part. 
u'X/ifj'Of  :  leap,  spring  ;  met.  of  an  ar- 
row '  leaping '  from  the  string,  A  125. 

dXXo-irpoo--aXXos :  changing  from 
one  to  another,  epith.  of  Ares,  'fickle 
god.'  E  831  and  889. 

dXXos  :  other,  another,  (oi)  dXXoi,  the. 
rest ;  freq.  in  antithetical  and  recipro- 
cal clauses,  dXXoe  ftiv  . .  dXXoc  Si,  dX- 
Xo9tv  dXXoc,  etc. ;  very  often  idiomatic 
and  untranslatable,  tKroSev  dXXwv  \ 
[jii>riffT>ip<i)v, '  from  the  others,  the  suit- 
ors,' i.  e.  from  the  throng  of  suitors,  a 
132.  Phrases:  dXXo  TUOOV,  as  much 


1  dXo<rvSvti 

'  more  ' ;  ISwv  ig  irXnaiov  dXXov,  with 
a  look  towards  his  next  'neighbor'; 
i%,o\ov  dXXwv,  dXXo  Se  TOI  iotw  (mark- 
ing a  transition),  similarly  dXX'  (dXXo) 
tvojjae  (a  '  new  '  idea).  In  v  213,  dXXot 
implies  'strangers,'  i.  e.  other  than  the 
rightful  owners  ;  so  '  untrue  '  (other 
than  the  true)  is  implied,  £  348. 

aXXo-<re :  to  another  place,  elsewhere, 
\l/  184  and  204. 

aXXo-T€ :  at  another  time ;  hence 
'  formerly,'  or  '  in  the  future  '  (T  200) ; 
often  in  reciprocal  and  antithetic 
phrases,  dXXore  dXXy,  dXXor'  iir'  dX- 
\ov,  dXXort  uiv  .  .  dXXore  Ss  (avn), 
now  .  .  then,  now  .  .  now. 

dXXorpios  :  of  or  belonging  to  anoth- 
er, strange  ;  yala,  dXXo-pca,  '  others' 
goods  ' ;  dXXdrpioc  $w£,  '  foe  -  man  ' ; 
yvaQfioiai  ytXwwv  dXXorpioimv,  were 
laughing  '  with  jaws  as  of  other  men' 
(distorted  faces),  description  of  super- 
uatnral  effects,  v  347,  cf.  351  ff. 

a  XXo<f>os  :  see  dXo^oc- 

dXXo-4>povcw  :  be  abstracted,  uncon- 
scious (¥  698),  only  pres.  part. 

dXXvSis :  to  another  place,  always 
with  dXXoe,  or  with  dXXp, '  now  in  one 
way,  now  in  another,'  '  now  this  way, 
now  that.' 

dX-Xvco-Kcv,  dXXuov<ra :  see  dvaXvw. 

aXXccs  :  othfririxe ;  freq.  implying 
'  in  vain  '  ('  idlv '), '  besides,'  '  for  some 
other  reason  '  (p  577), '  as  it  is '  (<p  87), 
;  better '  (E  218,0  176). 

aXp-a  (d'XXojuai):  leaping,  as  a  con- 
test, game,  9  103  and  128. 

aX|ATj  (a'Xf) :  sea-water,  brine.    (Od.) 

aXfivpos  :  only  dX/tvpov  vSwp,  salt 
water.  (Od.) 

d-Xo-ye'w  (dXoyog)  :  be  disregaraful, 
fur.,  O  162  and  178. 

dXd-flev :  from  the  sea  ;  i%  dX69tv, 
'from  out  the  sea,'  $  335|. 

dXoidw  (dXw/)) :  thresh  by  treading, 
only  ipf.,  ynlav  \(pa\v  dXoia,  she  smote 
the  ground,  I  568f. 

a.Xoi4>TJ  (dXiiQw)  :  ointment,  grease, 
fat;  rubbed  into  a  bow  of  horn  to 
render  it  pliant,  0  179. 

'AXoirt) :  a  town  in  the  domain  of 
Achilles,  B  682f. 

"AXos :  a  town  in  the  domain  of 
Achilles,  B  682f. 

dXo-o-vBvTi :  child  of  'the  sea  ;  Thetis, 
Y  207 ;  Amphitrite,  S  404. 


is 


a-\o(j)os,  aXXcxfjos  (Xo0ot,'),  a  before 
X :  without  plume  ;  Kvvkn,  K  258f.  (See 
cut  under  Xd^ot,-.) 

a-Xoxos  (  Xi^of  ) :  wife  ;  epitliets, 
p.vr]<JT)'),  alSoii),  KuSpr'i,  KtEvt'i,  iroXvSw- 
P0£. 

dXoco,  aXouvrai :  see  dXdopai. 

aXs  (cf.  sal):  (1)  m.,  sail,  grain  of 
salt,  prov.  ovd'  liXa  doi'ijc,  p  455;  pi. 
liXec,  mil  (as  we  say  'salts'  in  medi- 
cine), X  123,  ^  270.— (2)  fern.,  the  sea. 

dXcro :  .see  uXXopat. 

aXcros,  foe :  </>we  (1  u  c  u  s),  usually 
with  an  altar,  and  sacred  to  a  divinitv, 
B  506,  £  321. 

"AXrrjs  :  king  of  the  Leleges,  father 
of  Laothoe,  $  85. 

dXro :  see  u'XXo/jnrj. 

'AXtjpcLs,  ttvroc; :  feigned  name  of 
a  place,  with  a  play  upon  dXdopcit 
('  Wanderley '),  u>  304f. 

'AXvjjT] :  a  country  near  Troy,  pro- 
ductive of  silver,  B  857f. 

aXv0-Ka£w  (stronger  than  dXvaKu), 
only  prcs.  and  ipf. :  skulk,  seek  to  es- 
cape ;  abs.,  and  with  ace,  of  thing 
avoided. 

dXv<ricdv«=dXi;<T»:a£u>,  ipf.,  ^  330f . 

dXvcrKa>  (dXtvopai),  fat.  dXv£w,  aor. 
i)Xv£a  and  dXv%a:  shun,  avoid,  escape; 
abs.,  and  with  ri,  less  f req.  rivd,  f/Xv^a 
traipovg,  'evaded  their  observation,' 
/t  335. 

aXvcro-w  (aXtrw)  :  be  frenzied,  of  dogs 
after  tasting  blood,  X  70f. 

a-XvTOS :  not  to  be  loosed,  indissolu- 
ble.  j 

aXvco  (cf.  aXctofiai):  wander  in  mind, 
be  beside  oneself,  distratyht,  with  pain, 
grief  (Q  12),  or  sometimes  with  joy 
(  a  333  ) ;  dXewv,  '  frantic  with  pain,' 
i  398. 

aX<|>dyci>,  only  nor.  rjXQoi',  opt.  aX^oi, 
3  pi.  iiXtyoiv,  v  383  :  yield,  bring  ;  pv- 
plov  uvov,  '  an  immense  price,'  o  453, 
cf.  4>  79. 

'AX<|>«ios  :  (1)  a  river  in  Arcadia  and 
Elis  (flowing  past  Olympia),  B  592. — 
(2)  the  rivor-god  Alpheus,  y  489. 

aX<j>«<rt-poios  (dX^avw,  /3ovt;) :  earn- 
ing cattle,  epith.  of  maidens,  wliose 
parents,  when  the  daughter  is  married, 
receive  presents  of  cattle  from  the 
bridegroom,  2  593f .  See  ttva. 

dX<j>Tjcmis  (dX<t>avn>) :  wage-earning, 
toiling ;  a 


aX4>iTov:  barlty,  in  sing,  only  gen. 

^i'rov  aKTrj,  barley-meal;  pi.  aXtpira, 
barley-groats  or  meal. 

'AXtoevs,  i]OQ  (dXwif) :  father  of  Otus 
and  Ephialtes,  husband  of  Iplumedia, 
E386. 

aXwi]:  threshing -floor  (area),  Y 
496  ;  also  orchard  or  vineyard,  2  561. 
See  yot/j'or. 

XuT],  dXttt],  dXu|ievos  :  see  uXiffKO- 
fUU, 

dX<6|xcvos :  see  dXdop.ai. 

dXwco :  see  dXiaKopm. 

up.,  dp.:  see  uvd. 

ajxa:  (1)  adv.,  at  once,  nt  the  same 
time;  apa  irdvrtg,  «/i'  a^oi,  H  255; 
freq.  with  -ri  .  .  Kai  (B  281),  or  with 
following  It,  lipa  (ivOog  f tji>,  TtTtXfffTO 
£t  tpyov,  'no  sooner  said  than  done,' 
T  242.— (2)  prep.  w.  dat,,  at  the  same 
time  with,  along  tcjth,  Sfi  i)tXii{i  KaTa- 
duvn,  tip.'  eirtaOai,  'atiend,'  'accom- 
pany,' upa  Trvoiyi;  dvtpoio,  '  swift  as 
the  winds,'  a  98,  II  149. 

'A|ia£6v€s  :  the  Amazons,  a  warlike 
community  of  women,  dwelling  on  the 
river  Thermodon  in  Pontus.  They  in- 
vaded Lycia,  also  Priam's  realm  in 
Plirygia,  T  189,2  186. 

'Aiiotem :  a  Xereid,  2  48f . 

afm6os  (^dpa9of)  :  sand,  E  5S7f. 

d|xa0^va>  (dpaOoz):  reduce  to  dust; 
iroXiv  £f  re.  Trvp  dfj.a9i>vti,  I  593f . 

djiai|i,dKCTOS :  doubtful  word,  uncon- 
querable, monstrous ;  epith.  of  the  Clii- 
maera,  Z  179  and  II  329  ;  of  a  floating 
mast,  'huge,'  £  311. 

d(j.aXSovb>,  aor.  inf.  (tpaXSvi'ctt,  part, 
-ih'ac,  pass.  pr.  sulij.  d^aX^Oj'j/rat : 
crush,  efface,  Tti\oc_.  (II.) 

duaXXo-SeTTip,  ijpoc  (dfiaXXa,  £iw)  : 
binder  of  sheaves.  Only  in  2. 

dp.aX6s  :  lender,  epith.  of  young  ani- 
mals. 

aua£a,  a(xa|a  (  apa,  a£uv  ) :  four- 
wheeled  draught  wagon,  distinguished 
from  the  war  -  chariot  (up/ta),  which 
had  two  wheels,  t  251  ;  also  the  con- 
stellation of  the  Great  Bear  (the  Warn), 
2487,t273. 

d|Aa|iTos  (  dpa£a  ) :  wagon  -  road, 
strictly  adj.,  sc.  odoc,  X  146f. 

djiapT)  :  canal,  ditch  for  irrigation, 
$  259f.  ^ 

djiapTavw,  fut.  dfiapriiaonat,  aor. 
ijpapTov  and  ifpflporov:  (1)  miss,  fail 


19 


to  hit,  rivijt;,  and  abs.,  ?////3porEC,  ovc' 
tTv\tQ,  E  287  ;  met.,  '  mistake,'  '  fail 
of,'  'lose'  (just  as  rv-^nv  —  'get'),  ij 
292,  i  612,  <j>  155;  ot"  TI  <pi\wt>  j//*«p- 
ravt  fiiiipwv,  '  failed  not  to  bring,"  O 
68.  —  (2)  en;  do  wrong.,  ore  K'IV  nc 
virtpfifpj  Kai  apc'ipTf/,  1  501  ;  «wro£  ty;o 
Tu£t  ?////3jOoroi/,  '  was  guilty  of  this 
oversight,'  ^  ]54. 

dp.apTEo> :  see  b/japriu). 

dimpTTJ,  ajiaprf]  («/ta,  loot  ap) :  at 
once,  together. 

afjLapTo-€TTT]s,  «C  (fsTroc.) :  erring  in 
word,  rash-speaking,  N  824f.  Cf.  d<j>a- 
HaprotTrfc. 

'Afj.apvyK€iSi]s :  son  of  Amarynceus, 
Diores,  B  022,  A  517. 

'A|iapvYKcvs,  toe :  ruler  of  the  Epe- 
iuns  at  Kuprasion  in  Messenia,  *  630f. 
:  see  rpo\aw. 

^W):  running  togeth- 
er, collision  of  chariots,  pi.,  ^  422f. 

djiavpos  :  shadowy,  darkling  ;  tidtit- 
Xoi'  duavpov,  5  824  and  835. 

a-|iaxTrv:  without  contest,  *  437f. 

fljiaw  (of.  '  mow,'  which  orig.  means 
to  lay  in  heaps),  ipf.  f/fii^v,  aor.  part. 
ufiijaavrtQ,  mid.  a(jiriffcifj.tvo(; :  mow, 
reap,  2  551 ;  air  (adv.)  ovara.  a.i*.i)<iav- 
-fr,  'lopping  off,' 0  300;  mid.  afi>]ffd- 
fitvof,  'collecting,'  'scooping  up'  his 
curds,  i  247. 

ajifSaivw,  a/Apd\Xto  :  see  di>afS-. 

a(j.-paros  (avaflaivu] :  to  be  ascend- 
ed, waled. 

d)i-pXTj8t]v  (a.vafta\\u!) :  adv.,  with 
deep -fetched  breath  (  =  dfiftoXddrji^), 
deeply,  joowaa,  X  476f.  According 
to  others,  as  prelude  ( 
at  first. 

apt-poXdiSnv  (di>a/3aXXw):  adv.,  bub- 
bling tip,  <J>  364f. 

d^ippoo-iT]  (d/t/3jOo<Ttoe),  adj.  used  as 
subst. :  amjsroxia;  the  food  of  the  gods 
and  of  their  steeds ;  also  used  as  oint- 
ment, for  embalming,  for  perfume. 

d^Ppoo-ios  ( afifiporos  ) :  ambrosial, 
divine,-  epith.  of  anything  belonging 
to,  pertaining  to,  or  conceived  as  be- 
stowed by  the  gods ;  \airai,  A  529 ; 
( for  their  steeds ),  H  369, 


( /3por<ic  ) :  immortal,  di 
vine;  9toc,  V  358,  and  like  d^ftpoaioi 
(ciiua,  rtvxfa,  vv$,  X  330). 

(  /tf  yai/ooi  )  :  unenviable, 


dreadful  ;  voc.  as  term  of  reproach, 
miserable,  p  219. 

d)j.eip(»,  fut.  d/ieiif'w,  -ofjiai,  aor.  rffiti- 
fytiro,  dfifi^aro  :  I.  act.,  change,  ex- 
change; TWOS  Ti  irpog  nva  (something 
with  one  for  something  else),  Z  235  ; 
oX/yov  ybvv  yovvoc^  dftdfiui',  'only  a 
little  changing  knee  for  knee'  (in  re- 
treating slowly  step  by  step),  A  547  ; 
part,  as  subst.,  d/u£e'/3ovra,",  '  rafters  ' 
of  a  house,  *  712.  —  II.  mid.,  change 
with  each  other,  answer,  pass  ;  of  re- 
sponsive ('  amoebean')  singing,  A  604  ; 

alternating  '  in    the    dance,  9   379  ; 

puffKwv  duvfiirai,  '  springs  alter- 
nately,' O  684  ;  '  passing  from  house 
to  house,'  a  375  ;  '  requiting  '  one  with 
gifts,  it>  285.  In  the  sense  of  answer, 
very  freq.  the  part,  dfitifiofifvoc,,  '  in 
reply,'  dfJLuf}6(if.vo£  Trpoaitintv,  rjfiti- 
fitro  fj.i)9(fi. 

d-p-eiXiKTos  (^E«X<(T<Tw)  :  wisoftened, 
:r.s7t,  stern,  relentless.     (II.) 


d|JLCiva>v,  ov,  ii;reg.  comp.  of 
better.      For    implied    meanings,   see 


pass.,  fj.i\f6fj,tvcu  ydXa  Xtvicov, 
'yielding,'  A  434. 

d-|ieXc'a>,  (/isXai),  only  aor.  dfit\T)va  : 
neglect,  forget  ;  TIVUQ,  alwavs  with  ne- 
gation. . 

ap.«vai  :   see  HOJ. 

d-(i€vi]v6s  (/i£wc):  powerless,  feeble, 
E  887;  of  the  shades  of  the  dead, 
vf.Kvt*)v  diieirji'd  Kapnva,  of  dreams, 
'  unsubstantial,'  r  562. 

a-fi€vt|v6w  (dpftTivue):  make  power- 
less, ineffective,  only  aor.,  N  562f  . 

1.  d-|UpSo>    (fiipo£~),   aor.   jjfiipaa, 
a/i«|0<ra,  inf.  dfupvai,  pass.  pres.  dfisp- 
Stai,  aor.  subj.  o/i€/o0yc  :    deprive    of 
one's  share,  deprive,  9  64  ;  pass.,  be  de- 
prived of,  forfeit,  rtvot;,  X  58,  $  290. 

2.  d-jlepSw  ((tdppapoc,),  only  pres. 
and  ipf.  :  dazzle,  blind  by  excess   of 
light,  N  340;  similarly,  make  lustre- 
less, tarnish,  tvrsa  Kdirvoe  d/jipdu,  r 
18. 

d-jj,€TpT]Tos  (utTpiw)  :  immeasurable, 
T  512  and  i//  249. 

o-n*Tpo-€'mfc  (fiiroc):  of  unmeasur- 
ed speech,  B  21'2f. 

d(iT)Tnp,  fipos  (  d/idw  )  :  reaper,  pi., 
A67f. 


o|JLT)TOS  (  afidio  )  :  reaping,  harvest, 
metaph.,  T  223f. 

a-|XT]xaviT)  (d/.tf)xavoc;)  :  helplessness, 
despair,  i  29of 

d-pjxavo«  (P'lXavn>  /»/X°c)  '•  0)  act-> 
helpless,  despairing,  T  868.—  (2)  pass., 
of  that  with  which  one  can  do  nothing, 
impossible,  &  262  ;  ovfipoi,  '  inscrut- 
able', T  560  ;  djjir]\ava  *py«,  '  irrepara- 
ble mischief,'  0  130  ;  of  persons,  'im- 
practicable,' 'unmanageable,'  K  167; 
a/ti)xa>"H>'  *om  ""t^s^ai,  '  it  is  hopeless 
to  expect  you  to  comply,'  N  726. 

'AfxurciSapos  :  a  king  in  Caria,  fa- 
ther of  Atymnius  and  Maris,  H  328f. 

d-(UTpo-xiTttv«s  (/m-pij,  \ITWV): 
without  belt  beneath  their  coat  of  mail 
(XITUV),  epith.  of  the  Lycians,  II  41  9f. 

ajJuxflaXdcis,  £<r<ra  :  smoky,  hazy  ; 
epith.  of  Lemnos,  which  is  a  volcanic 
island,  Q  753f. 

o>jx€,  djip.es,  d|i|u  :  see  i]\idq. 

d|i-}ii$d?  :  see  dvcifiiyvvui. 


pi'jjv  TE,  all  that  is  .'  fated  and  un- 
fated,'  v  76f.  Of.  d^opo^  (2). 

d-  jJifJiopos  (uupoe,  uolpa)  :  (  1  )  without 
share  or  portion,  with  gen.,  \oerpwv 
'Qtcedvoio,  said  of  the  constellation  of 
the  Great  Bear,  which  in  Greek  lati- 
tudes never  sinks  below  the  horizon, 
t  275,  2  489.—  (2)  luckless,  unhappy, 
Z  408,  Q  773. 

djjtviov:  basin  for  receiving  the  blood 
of  sacrificial  victims,  y  444f.  (See 
cut.) 


! :  the  port  of  CnSsus  in 
Crete,  r  188f. 

d-jioyqri  (/toyf  w) :  U'ithout  trouble, 
A  637f. 

d(xd0tv  (a/ioc,  obsolete  word 
for  rt'e):  /ro?n  somewhere;  a/<6 


0sa,  €iVs,  '  beginning  at  any  point 
whatever,'  relate,  a  lOf  . 

afjioipas,  oc  of  («/if  i'/3a>)  :  adj.,  _/"(»•  a 
change,  xXaivrj,  K  521f. 

ap.oi.pTi  (afitiftta)  :  recompense,  requi- 
tal, gift  in  return.  (Od.) 

djioiptiSis  :  by  turns,  2  506  and  a 
310. 

djj.oip6s  (a/tf  ij3o>)  :  one  «7to  changes 
place  with  another,  /j\0ov  a/ioi/3ot  (as 
substitutes],  N  793f. 

dfioX-yds:  doubtful  word,  always  (lv) 
VVKTUQ  duo\y(jj,  in  the  darkness  of 
night,  'at  dead  of  night,'  as  an  indica- 
tion of  time. 

'Ajioirdwv  :  a  Trojan,  son  of  Poly- 
paemon,  slain  by  Teucer,  9  276f. 

djios,  djios  =  i/utTtpot;. 

dp.oTOv  :  eagerly,  vehemently  ;  esp. 
with  fiinan,  K\aiti>,  KtxoXw^tei'Of,  ra- 
VVOVTO. 

djiir-  :  see  ai'OTT-. 

dpireXdcis,  ttraa,  £»/  (duTTfXoc,)  :  full 
of  vines,  vine  -clad;  of  districts  and 
towns.  (II.) 

dair«Xos,  fern.:  grape-vine,  vine. 
(Od.) 

dji-TreiraXtov  :  see  dvaTrdXXw. 

dfi-Trepe's  :  always  Cid  5'  duTrepic,,  see 


- 

d|xir-ex(>>  (d/iifti,  tXM}:  surround,  cop- 

, ciXfir]  du7Tt\EV  W/.IOVG,  L  225f. 

a}A-iri]8Tj<r€  :  see  dvmrncdia. 

djJt-irvevo-at,  d(i-irwe,  ajx-TrvvveTj, 
dfi-irwro  :  see  dvairviw. 

djjiirv^,  VKO£  (duTr'tyta)  :  head  -band, 
worn  by  women,  %  469.  (See  cut.) 


(a'jua)  :  Aeolic  adv.,  at  once. 
— (1)  of  place,  together,  in  a  mass,  KU- 
9i£tiv,  KiK\f)ffK£iv,  etc.,  irdvr  dftvEic,, 
H  413,  M  385.— (2)  of  time,  at  once, 
immediately,  ¥  217,  £  305  ;  at  the  same 
time,  e  467. 

'AfivSiiv :  a  city  of  the  Paeon  ians, 
on  the  river  Axius,  in  Macedonia,  B 
849  and  II  288. 

'Afivfldcov :  son  of  Cretheus  and 
Tyro,  father  of  Bias  and  Melampus,  X 

'AnvicXai:  a  city  in  Laconia,  near 
the  Eurotas,  20  sta'dia  S.E.  of  Sparta, 
and  the  residence  of  Tyndareus,  B 
684f. 

d-ptfuov,  ovoc.  ( /jw/to<; ) :  blameless, 
excellent,  both  of  persons  and  tilings, 
of  £'  av  dfiitfjuitv  CIVTUQ  ty  Kat  duituova 
tidy,  r  332  (opp.  dirnvi]<;,  329);  often 
to  mark  personal  appearance  or  no- 
bility of  birth,  and  sometimes  without 
regard  to  moral  excellence,  djuttytovot; 
Atyia9oio,  a  29  ;  9fov  it;  duvfiova  vrj- 
<TOV  ('faultless'  isle,  because  it  be- 
longed to  the  god),  n  261. 

djiCvTup,  opop  (  duftvu)  )  :  defender, 
protector. 

ApOvTup :  son  of  Ormenus,  father 
of  Pnoenix,  I  448,  K  266. 

du-Cvw,  inf.  dnvfEp.iv,  -Bfievai,  aor. 
fjlAVVt,  dfiivvf,  opr.  dpvvcii,  inf.  dfjtwat, 
imp.  dfivvov,  mid.  ipf.  dfj.f)i'iTO,  ^pO- 
VOVTO,  aor.  opt.  duuvaiprjv:  I.  act., 
ward  off,  defend;  abs.,  TIM',  E  486; 
freq.  nvi  n  (dat.  of  interest,  though 
we  say  '  from  ' ),  less  often  TIVOG  TI, 
All;  also  merelv  -/,  and  TIVOQ,  emit 
or  irtpi  TIVOQ,  of  the  person  or  thing 
defended,  N  109,  ft  59,  P  182. —  II. 
mid.,  ward  of  from  oneself,  defend 
oneself  or  what  is  one's  own,  with 
the  snme  constructions  as  the  act. ; 
tip  oltavog  dpiarof,  dpi>vfff9aL  Trtpi 
7rdTpr]c,  'to  fight  in  defence  of  our 
country.'  M  243. 

d(iv<T<ra>,-ipf.  d/ivaatv,  fut.  dpi/Stic,  : 
scratch,  tear,  oTi'tfia  \tpaiv,  T  284; 
met.,  9vp.i>v  duv%iic,,  'slialt  rend'  thy 
soul,  A  243 

&pt-vyom{M,  ipf.  d^aycnraZov, 
mid.  -Hfttvog  :  unbrace  lovingly,  greet 
warmly,  of  entertaining  guests,  II  192, 
£381. 

d^-a-ycipofiat. :  gather  around,  only 
aor.  2,  9sai  ce  uiv  dutyayipovTO,  2  37f . 


I      aji- 
j  publicly. 

dfi-<j>d8ios  (di 


)  :  adv.,  openly, 


ii) :  open,  public, 
'  regular,'  y«/uoc,  £  288. 

dfJt-4>a8ov  and  dp  <j>a8d  (dvcKpaivta)  : 
adv.,  openly,  publicly;  opp.  icpv<j»)dov, 
%  330;  ftaXttiv,  'in  regular  battle,' 
H  243  (  opp.  \d9py )  ;  duQacii  ipya 
yivoiTO,  'be  revealed,'  'come  to  light,' 
r391. 

dp4>  -  apafJt'co  :  only  aor.,  Ttv\id  r 
d/j.(papdfinae,  clattered  about  him,  O 
408f. 

dp.-<j>aaiT]  (<f>drai) :  speechlessness,  w. 
obj.  gen.  iirkwv,  P  695,  i  704. 

d}uf>-a<{>d<i>,  part.  AftAafowv,  -owffa, 
mid.  inf.  -daa9ai,  ipf.  -UIOVTO  :  feel 
about,  handle,  esp.  to  test  or  examine 
something;  rpip  Si  TTtpiffTtt^cig  KO~L\OV 
X6%ov  dfj.<[>a(j>6wffa  (Helen  walks  around 
the  Trojan  horse  and  '  feels  over '  it, 
while  the  Greeks  are  concealed  with- 
in), £  277;  of  examining  a  necklace, 
|  \(pait>  T  duQaitiowvro,  o  462. 

djx<^-«iroTaTO :  see  dp.<j>nroTiwfi.ai. 

dp.<J>-«irci> :  see  d/i0tt7rw. 

d)i(j>-cpxo|ioci :  come  about,  '  sound ' 
or  '  rise  about,'  of  sound  or  savor 
'stealing  over'  one,  'meeting  the 
senses,'  only  aor.  n//0»;Xt>&,  £  122,  // 
369.  (Od.) 

aji<j»-cxavc :  see  du<j>ix«iv<». 

djJt^-e'xvT' :  see  dfJ.<f>ixew. 

d;jL<|>-i]KT)s,  d/i<f>j]Kt<;  (root  O.K):  two- 
|  eJged,  of  a  sword,  TT  80. 

o.[a.c|)-TJXv6e :  see  d^/^fp^o/iai. 

du<j>-T)pe<}>T];,  kq  (tpi<p<i>) :  covered  at 
both  endx,  cloxe-covered,  closed,  A  45|. 

d}JL(|>-ijpicrTOS  (tpi£ai):  contested  on 
both  tides,  doubtful,  victory  (or  victor), 
'  ¥  382f. 

d|i4>t  (  cf.  duQiq,  d/i0w  ) :  on  both 
sides;  the  distinction  between  dfi<t>i 
and  nipi  ('around')  is  of  course  not 
always  observed ;  the  two  words  are 
used  ^together,  o^flai  £'  dp.<pi  vfpi  \ii- 
ynX'  \ayov,  'round  about,'  4>  10,  but 
on  the  other  hand  are  sometimes  in- 
terchangeable, apty'i  Si  icvavki]v  KaiTf.- 
TOV,  irepi  £'  f'pxrof  tXaaaiv  \  KaaaiTipov, 
2  564;  cf.  *  561  f.— I.  adv.,  on  both 
sides  ( or  ends,  or  above  and  below,  Z 
115),  about,  around;  here  belongs  the 
so-called  use  '  in  tmesi,'  and  in  many 
instances  where  the  word  seems  to 
govern  a  subst.,  it  is  really  adverbial, 


and  the  case  of  the  subst.  must  be 
explained  independently,  du<p'  6j3tXol- 
fftv  iiriipav  (6/3.  dat.  instr.),  dfi^l  ci 
Xalrat  |  w^oie  A'-ffaovrat  (  w/i.  local 
dat.).  In  case  of  au  apparent  ambi- 
guity of  construction  the  presumption 
is  in  favor  of  adverbial  interpretation 
in  Homer.  —  II.  prep.,  (  1  )  \v.  gen., 
about,  concerning;  dp<f>i  TIVOQ  na\taQcn 
(n  825),  deicuv  (9  2i>7).—  (2)  \v.  dat., 
(a)  local,  B  388,  P  328  ;  i,piire  V  du<j>' 
avnfi,  'over,'  A  493;  TT\V  KTEIVI  dfi<p 
tfjioi,  'near,'  X  423,  I  470;  d^l  vupi, 
'on,  'etc.  —  (b)  causal,  'for,'  a/n0i  TIVI 
JXyta  TTaaxf.iv,  /<a^«(70ai,  SlKdZfffQai, 
tipwOm  (r  95),  '  as  regards  '  (H  408). 
—  (3)  \v.  ace.,  local,  mostly  to  denote 
motion  or  extension  in  space,  ap.<j> 
ilXa  tXaai  'A%atovQ,  A  409  ;  aft^i  darv 
tpcftv  ~tpd,  '  around  in,'  A  706  ;  oi  du<j>i 
Tlpla/ior,  '  Priam  and  his  followers.' 

'Afi4>i-a\os  :  a  Phaeacian,  0  114. 

djx4>i-aXos  :  sea-girt.     (Od.) 

'A|j.c()L-d.pa.os  :  a  seer  and  warrior  of 
Argos,  son  of  Oecles,  great  grandson 
of  the  seer  Melampus.  Through  the 
treachery  of  his  wife  Eriphyle,  who 
was  bribed  by  Polynices  with  the  gift 
of  a  golden  necklace,  he  was  forced 
to  meet  his  death  by  joining  the  expe- 
dition of  the  Seven  against  Thebes,  o 
244. 

o.[jL(J>-i.dxo>  :  only  part,  with  termina- 
tion of  perl'.,  dn<l>ta'xvlav,  as  she  flew 
screaming  about,  B  31  6f. 

i>,  perf.  dp:<l>tfie[3r)Ka(;,  -Kt, 


subj.  dn<}>ii3ip>iKy,  plup. 
go  (perf.  stand)  about  or  over,  sur- 
ronncl,  wilii  ace.  or  dat.  ;  ^eXeof  piaov 
oiipavuv  dn$ifitp{]Kf;i  (  '  had  reached 
mid-heaven  in  its  round,'  i.  e.  stood  at 
the  zenith),  0  68  ;  Tpwwv  vifyoQ  d^i- 
|  vrjvaiv,  II  66  ;  a^of  typivaq 
'  has  overwhelmed,'  9 
541;  met.,  protect  (the  figure  from 
an  animal  standing  over  its  young), 


A  37,  i  198. 
ojjwj>i  - 


aor.  2   part. 


Xdiv,  mid.  fut.  dp(iii^aXivfiat,  aor.  inf. 
dn(j>tfia\iff9at  :  1.  act.,  throw  about, 
embrace ;  rip  $'  tyw  d^Kpi^aXwv  9dXa- 
pov  Sepoy  (i.  e.  the  chamber  was  built 
around  the  tree),  i//  192  ;  dfi^tftaXovre 
d\Xi'iXov£,  *•  97 ;  Kpiac,  we  oi  x«<P«C 
i^c'ivCavov  d^tj>il3aXui'Ti  (ns  much  as 
his  hands  could  hold  '  in  their  clasp  '), 
p  344;  met.,  updnpov  n'ivo<;  d^0t/3a- 
Xoirtf  (cf.  iTriivvviii ),  P  742-.  —  II. 
mid.,  throw  about  oneself,  Ct»c  ci  pd- 
KOQ  dn<t>ifiaXEff9ai,  £  178,  ^  103. 

a;ji4>i-pao-is :  protection,  sc.  vifpov, 
E  C,->:^. 

a(j.<j>i-ppoTos  -.  man-protecting  (react1.  • 
ing  from  head  to  foot,  cf.  'L  117), 
.  (II.)  (See  cut.) 


'Afi4>i - •ye'veta :  a  town  subject  to 
Nestor,  B  593f. 

ap.<t>i--yvi]ci,s  (yvtov) :  strong  in  both 
arms  (a  m  b  i  d  e  x  t  e  r),  epith.  of  He- 
phaestus, usually  as  subst,  A  607,  9 
300. 

afi«j>i-yuos  (yvior) :  with  limb  at  both 
ends,  double-pointed,  tyx°£-  ^-  ovpia- 
\OQ.  (See  cuts  below.) 

dfxcjjt-Saico  :  kindle  about,  only  perf. 
intr.  (and  fig.),  iroXtpoG  CLGTV  dn<t>i6t£rit, 
blazes  round,  Z  329t. 

'A|x4>i-8d|jLas,  avroQ :  (1)  from  Cy- 
them,  K  268. — (2)  from  Opus,  *  87. 

a|i<{>i-8ao-us,  fftia  (Faavi;) :  shaggy  all 
around,  thick- fringed,  epith.  of  the 
Aegis,  O  309f.' 


-00= 


o}i<|>i-8lv£W  :  twirl  about  ;  only  perf. 
pass.,  x^H-a  KaaoiTipoio  dftdiSeSivTiTai, 
;i  casting  of  tin  '  is  run  around,'  ^ 
562  ;  of  the  scabbard  '  enclosing  '  a 
sword,  9  405. 

d}J.(J>i,-8pv4>T]s  ( cpvTTTiii  ) :  with  both 
cheeks  torn  (from  grief),  B  700f. 

ajjL<fu-Spv<{>os  (fywTrrw):  torn  OH  bolh 
sides,  '  both  torn '  (  from  grief ),  ira- 
puai,  A  393f. 

dfx4>i-8vjxos :  double,  only  pi.,  Xip.i- 
i>fc  (on  both  sides  of  the  island),  <5 
847  f. 

ajJujn-eXio-o-a  (AXtVffui) :  curved  at 
both  ends,  curving,  epith.  of  ships. 
(See  cut.) 


:33=3^S3cS 

t),fut.«  . 
aor.  du(pita(a)a,  mid.  aor.  dpfyuaavro, 
imp.  dfiQuaaaOf,  pres.  and  ipf.  not  in 
Homer:  put  on  clothing;  act.,  on  an- 
other, t  167;  with  two  accusatives,  p 
369  ;  mid.,  on  oneself,  don,  -fy  131. 

d|A(})i-£ira),  dji<j>-£irw  («Vw),  only  part. 
dfubtt TTwi'  and  ipf. :  move  round,  envel- 

348  ;  of  persons,  be  busy  about,  in  pre- 
paring meat,  attending  to  sacrifices, 
etc.,  wg  01  y  dp.(f>itTrov  rdtyov  "Eicro- 
poe,  i2  804 ;  f req.  the  part,  in  connec- 
tion with  another  verb,  dp.<pdirovTeg, 
busily. 

d}i4>-tSdvw :  settle  upon,  only  ipf.,  2 
25f. 

a(ic}>i-0aXtj<5,  ft,'  (9dXXw) :  flourishing 
on  both  sides,  epith.  of  a  child  whose 
father  and  mother  are  still  living,  X 
496f. 

'A(Jti|)i-0€Tj :  wife  of  Autolycus,  grand- 
mother of  Odysseus,  T  41 6f. 

op.<J>i-0eTos  '(rtOnfii) :  to  be  placed  both 
ways,  reversible,  (piaXi],  probably  with 
double  base  and  bowl,  V  270,  616. 

dpxfn  -  6e'<o  :  run  about,  with  ace.,  K 
413f. 


-ejT, :  a  Nereid,  2  42f. 

d}i<j)i  -  KaXviTTW,  fut.  dn$iK 
aor.  dfi<j>eKd\v\j;a,  subj. 
cover  round,  hide  ;  often  nvi  n,  the 
ace.  of  the  thing  used  to  cover  with, 
Kcti  ol  aciicot;  d(i<}>tKd\v\l/cv,  9  331,  Q 
569 ;  met,  of  sleep,  death,  feelings, 
tpuQ  Qptvaq  dfiptKaXv^e,  '  engrossed 
my  heart,'  T  442. 

d^i-Kap^s,  f c  (ifapa) :  double-head- 
ed ;  aju^ivap//  a<j>i\a  (for  the  feet  of 
two  persons ),  v.  1.  for  dp<pi  Kapr),  p 
231. 

a  J.4>i-xea^to  :  split  or  hew  around;  TO 
uiXav  dpuot;  d/KpiKtdffGdc;,  £  12f. 

"A}Ji<J>i  -  K\o9  :  a  Tiojan,  slain  by 
Achilles,  IT  313f. 

d;a<f)i-KOfjLos  ((co/ijj) :  surrounded  by 
foliage,  leafy,  P  677f. 

dji<|>i.-io5ir£XXov,  Siirac,  :  double-cup- 
ped goblet,  whose  base  is  bowl-shaped, 
and  adapted  to  drink  from.  Cf.  dfi<j>i- 
QtTOQ.  (The  above  is  the  explanation 
of  Aristotle,  Hist.  An.  xix.,  40 ;  but  no 
specimens  of  the  form  described  have 
been  found  amongst  antique  remains 
or  representations.) 

diufu-XaYatvo) :  dig  about;  (j>vTi>v,(t> 
242V. 

'Afi^H  -  Xoxos  :  a  seer  of  Argos, 
son  of  Amphiaraus  and  Eriphyle,  o 
248f. 

dfjt^i,  -  Xvictj  (root  XVK,  lux):  with 
doubtful  liglit ;  vv£,  i.e.,  neither  day 
nor  night,  t  w  Might  of  dawn,  H  433f. 

du4>L-|j.aLop.ai,  only  aor.  imp.  i'i/ioi- 
fidaaaOt :  seek  about  with  the  hands, 
hence  wijie  off  all  over,  avoyyoiai,  v 

dp.<f>i-p.dxop.a.i :  fight  around  or  for  ; 
iroXiv,  1412;  ?'f /CDOC,  rtixtoG  (as  for  a 
prize),  O  391.  (II.) 

'A|A<f>i-nax<>s  :  (1)  son  of  Cteatus,  a 
leader  of  the  Eleans,  N  203.— (2)  son 
of  Nomion,  a  leader  of  the  Carians,  B 
870. 

fJ^u-fUSwv :  a  suitor  of  Penelope, 
son  of  Melaneus,  slain  bv  Telemachus, 
X  242. 

d;x<J)i-(j.£'Xas,  civa :  black  roundabout, 
only  Qpfvec,  a.fi.$i\i.'tXaivai,  '  darkened 
heart,'  said  with  reference  to  the 
effect  of  passion  (anger,  grief,  warlike 
impulse),  A  103,  P  83,  573. 

i :  bel/oin  round;  only 
perf.,  SaTTiSov  v'  UTTO.V 


'  moans  round  about,'  i.  e.,  echoes  with 
ttie  sound  of  the  loom  and  the  voice 
within,  K  227. 

dpxjH  -  vep.op.ai,  only  pres.  and  ipf.  : 
dwell  around,  or  dwell  around  in,  B 
521,  T  182. 

'Ap.4>L-vop.T]  :  a  Nereid,  2  44. 

'Ap,<f>i-vop.os  :  a  suitor  of  Penelope, 
son  of  \isus,  from  Duliehium,  slain  by 
Telemaclius,  x  89. 

dp.4>i  -  |ea>  :  hew  around  about,  onlv 
aor.,  -fy  196f. 

"Ap.<|>ios  :  (1)  a  Trojan  chief,  son  of 
Merops,  B  830.  —  (2)  son  of  Selagus, 
from  Paesus,  an  ally  of  the  Trojans, 
E612. 

dp.cfa-TreXop.ai:  be  about  one,  CLKOVOV- 
rtaai  vtwTUTii  d^t0(7r«X>/rai,  the  newest 
song  to  '  meet  their  ears,'  a  352f.  Cf. 


d|x<t>i-ir£vop.ai,  only  pres.  and  ipf.  : 
work  about,  attend  (to),  tend  ;  of  per- 
sons, esp.  the  sick  or  wounded,  some- 
times of  tilings,  T  278  ;  ironically,  rov 
I^Ovft;  d/KJttTrtvoi'TO,  '  were  at  work 
around  him,'  $  203,  ¥  184. 

dp,<f>iircpi  :  see  du<pi. 


dp.4>i-irepi-arTpa>4>du>  :  see  TTfptarpd)- 
t)>au>. 

dp.4a  -  irtTTTW  :  fall  about,  only  aor. 
part.,  yvi'fj  iruaiv  dnQnrtffovaa,  'fall- 
ing upon  (  and  embracing  )  the  body  ' 
of  her  lifeless  husband,  9  528f. 

dp^i-iroXeuco  (dju^/TroXoc)  :  wait  on, 
take  care  of,  op^arov,  w  244  ;  /3(W,  a 
254  ;  ironically,  v  78. 

d|i4>i-iroXos  (TTfXouai):  female  at- 
tendant, handmaid;  d/t^t'WXoc  Tiffin, 
dju0i7roXot  yvvctiKtc,  but  regularly 
subst.  ;  the  noble  dame  of  the  heroic 
period  is  constantly  attended  by  one 
or  more  of  her  maids  when  she  ap- 
pears in  public,  a  331  ;  distinguished 
from  duual,  x  483  f. 

aucJH-Trove'ojiai,  f  ut.  dfi^>nrovf]ffouai  : 
labor  about,  attend  to,  ri,  TIVU,  ¥  159, 
681,  v  307.  Cf.  afi<f>nrevofiat. 

dp.({>i-7roT(xo)Jiai  :  /utter  about,  only 
ipf.,  auQeTroTUTo  r'iKva,  B  315f. 

afi4>i-pvTOS  (pi  <jj)  :  sea-girt.     (Od.) 

aji4>is  (cf.  dju^i,  dptiia)  :  I.  adv.,  on 
both  sides,  apart,  in  two  ways  ;  '  with 
both  hands  '  at  once  (<I>  162),  ynlav  Kai 
ovpai'bv  d/<^<c  t\ovoiv  (a  54),  'sepa- 
rately '  (x  57),  d/^lf  <f>pd^ia9at,  'be  at 


variance,'  B  13. — II.  prep.,  mostly  fol- 
lowing its  case,  (1)  w.  gen.,  all  round, 
apart  from,  au*ay  from,  B  384  ;  a/^/'f 
ioov,^r  393.— (2)  w.  ace.,  about,  around, 
d/i0if  tKaarov  (aufyl  ftKaarov),  A  634, 
I  266,  3  274. 

dji<j>-i<rTTj(xi,  aor.  2  dju0s'<m;»',  3  pi. 
d^ioTav  (  for  -kaTT)(Tav  ),  pasf.  ipf. 
d/t0i<rraro,  -aravro  :  place  around, 
pass,  and  intr.,  stand  around,  2  233, 
O  712  ;  d<rrv, '  beleaguer,'  A  733. 

aucJH-o~rpaTQ.op.ai. :  besiege,  only  ipf., 
diifaorparohji'To,  A  7l3f. 

dp-^i-ffrpc^s  (arpeQu) :  turning  all 
wai/s,  A  40f . 

d^i-Tierjpi,  mid.  aor.  2  duQietro, 
pass.  aor.  part.  d/it/xrt&Zffa  :  put 
around;  Kwin,  encircling  the  head,  K 
271  ;  ?('0of,  'gird  on,'  0  431. 

'Ap,«j>i-TptTTi  (cf.  TpcTuv) :  Amphi- 
trlte,  goddess  of  the  sea,  personifying 
the  element,  KvavwmQ,  dydarovoQ,  /i 
60,  97;  [lira  ictipafiv  'AutpiTpirijG,  y 
91. 

dp.<f>i.-Tpop€a> :  tremble  for,  w.  gen., 
o  820f. 

'Ap.<t>i-Tpviu)v :  king  of  Tiryns,  hus- 
band of  Alcir.ena  and  reputed  father 
of  Heracles,  E  392,  y  266. 

dp.4>i-<f>aXos  (^«Xof ) :  double-ridged, 
double- crested,  of  a  helmet  with  divi- 
ded crest.  (II.) 

dp.<j>i-<{>of3c<o :  put  to  Jfiffht  around 
one,  only  aor.  pass.,  n  290f. 

dn«j>i4op€vs,  noQ  (Qspw)  ;  for  d/i^o- 
pevQ  :  two-handled  vase  or  jar  for  wine  ; 
also  used  as  urn  for  ashes  of  the 
dead,  w  74.  (See  cuts  6  and  7.) 


a(A<|)i-xaiva) :  yawn  about,  only  aor. 
2,  iut  K>)p  &p1*xavt,  has  '  engulfed ' 
me,  •*•  79f. 

Ap^i-Xc'ojjLai  (Xsu\  ipf.  dj»0ex«;«>/MJv, 
aor.  2  du<l>t\f>[JiTiv,  dfi<t>sxVTO>  Pass-  aor- 
du<t>i\vQr]v :  pour  or  ic  diffused  or  sAerf 
around,  embrace;  irdpoc.  KOVIV  au^i\v- 
Oqi'at,  before  the  dust  (stirred  by  the 
feet  of  Ajax  immediately  in  advance) 
could  '  pour  (rise)  round  '  him  (Odys- 
seus), ¥  763 ;  dutpixydfiQ  TraTtpa,  TT 
214,  du<t>t\iovTO  ('thronged  around') 
icai  r)<nrdZ,uvT  'OSvafia,  %  498  ;  metaph., 
of  sounds  (B  41),  feelings  (3  716), 
sleep  (S  253). 

oi(At|)Lxv6«is,  -rjvai :  see  d/npixiouai. 

d;a<j>i-xvTO«  (x«w) :  poured  (spread) 
around,  demolished,  of  an  earthen  wall, 
T  145f. 

'A(Ji<j)fwv :  ( 1 )  son  of  lasius,  and 
king  of  Orchomenus  in  Boeotia,  X 
283.— (2)  son  of  Zeus  and  Antiope, 
husband  of  Niobe,  and  brother  of  Ze- 
tlius,  with  whom  he  built  the  walls  of 
Thebes,  X  262.— (3)  a  leader  of  the 
Epeians,  N  692. 

du4>oT€pos  (dfi.<t>ia):  both;  sing,  only 
iieut.  as  adv.,  foil,  by  TS  .  .  (cat,  etc., 
du<j)6r(pov  ftaffi\ti>c  T  dyafloc  Kpart- 
poij  T'  alxutfTijc,  'at  once  both,'  etc., 
F  179,  N  166,  o  78;  as  snbst.,  du(j>o- 
ripyai  (se.  \fpvi),  E  416,  K  264. 

'Aji^JTtpos :  a  Lycian,  slain  by  Pa- 
troclns,  n  415f. 

d;i4>oT€pw  -  Cev :  from  or  on  both 
aides,  nt  iiotli  ejiilx. 

d;i4)OT€p(o-<re  :  in  ?n>th  directions. 

d^-oiiSis :  adv.  with  the  sense  of 
dp(t>'  iivSu,  <>n  the  ground  (specifying 


du.-<j>pderaatTO :   see  < 
OJJK^O):  both,  whether  of  individuals 
or  of  parties,  A  363,  B  124;  'the  two 


dvd 

pieces'  (defined  by  what  follows),  ft 
424. 

1.  av :  modal  adv.,  indicating  a  con- 
dition ;  essentially  equivalent  to  Ktv, 
and  of  less  frequent  occurrence.  TJie 
use  of  av  is  less  exactly  defined  in 
Homer  than  in  Attic  Greek ;  besides 
the  regular  usages  in  Attic  ( viz.  in 
conclusions  expressed  by  the  secon- 
dary tenses  of  the  ind.,  and  by  the 
opt.,  or  by  the  inf.  representing  these, 
and  joined  to  «'  or  relative  words,  idv, 
orav,  etc.,  in  conditional  clauses  that 
take  the  subjunctive),  Homer  employs 
av  with  the  subj.  in  independent  sen- 
tences, and  KS  (rarely  av)  with  the  fut. 
indicative.  In  final  clauses  the  use  of 
av  or  KE  prevails,  and  is  not  uncom- 

on  even  with  the  opt.  in  conditions. 
On  the  other  hand  the  potential  opt. 
occurs  without  av  (KB)  oftener  than  in 
Attic.  The  following  examples  will 
illustrate  the  most  important  of  these 
peculiarities  of  usage : — (1)  av  w.  subj. 
in  independent  sentence,  OVK  av  rot 
Xpaiauy  KiGciptt;,  '  perchance  the  harp 
may  avail  thee  not,'  T  54,  cf.  A  205.— 
(2)  av  w.  fut.  ind.,  avrbv  £'  av  irvua- 
TOV  pi  Kvvtc,  .  .  ipvovai,  tnti  KB  TIQ  KT\., 
'me  like  enough  last  of  all  will  dogs 
drag  about,  after  I  am  slain,"  etc.,  X 
66. — (3)  av  w.  opt.  in  final  clause,  av 
Se  fit  irpoitit;  .  .  u<pp  av  i\oip,r)v  Swpa, 
tt>  334. — (4)  dv  w.  opt.  in  condition, 
OT€vro  yap  sti^o/uti'oc.  v~iKi]utiifv ,  tiTTep 
av  ai'Tai  |  Movaai  dtidotiv,  B  597. 

2.  dv- :  negative  prefix,  the  original 
form  of  the  so-called  a  '  privative,'  a 
still  fuller  form  being  dva-,  preserved 
in  dvaftdt'oc.    Cf.  Lat.  i  n-,  Eng.  '  un-.' 

3.  ay,  dv :  by  apocope  for  dvd,  be- 
fore v  (K  298), "before  T  (E  167),  before 
(jToua  (e  456) ;  and  in   av  Si  (sc.  oJp- 
iwo),  F  268,  *  709,  755,  812,  9  110, 
115,118. 

dvd,  by  apocope  av  (dv),  before  la- 
bials du  (dp.) :  up,  opp.  Kara. — I.  adv., 
dva  (with  anastrophe),  hortative,  up  f 
quick!  2  178,  a  13  ;  up  there,  thereon, 
ueXaveg  £'  dvd  fiorpvet;  rjactr,  2  562  ; 
back,  dvd  T  tSpap,'  oTriacrtiJ,  E  599,  dvd 
o'  tff^Eo,  'hold  up,'  'refrain,'  H  110. 
The  use  with  verbs  '  in  tmesi '  is  of 
course  adverbial ;  likewise  when  a 
subst.  occurs  in  a  case  that  defines  the 
adv.  (thus  showing  the  transition  to  a 


1.  ava 


avaSuofiai 


true  preposition),  av  d'  dpa  Ti]\fuax"S  I  dva-iyi.'Yv"o'K'l>>  °nlj  nor.  2  dvtyviav : 
vrjoQ  [Salve.  (VIJOG  local  or  part,  gen.),  '  know  for  certain,  know  again,  recognize, 
ft  416.— II.  prep.,(l)  w.  gen.,  only  dva  a  216,  S  250,  T  250,  TO34; 
vni>c  tpnv,  i  177,  see  the  remark  on  /3  ue  dvayvoirj  rbv  IOVTCI,  'how  can  she 
416  above. — (2)  w.  dat.,  up  on,  upon,  A  know  me  for  that  one  ?'  (i.  e.  for  her 
15,  O  152,  ava  T  d\\>i\ymv  txovrai,  son),  X  144. 

hold  on  (close  up)  'to'  one  another,  o>  dvaYicaiTj(r=ai'«y»r>j) :  necessity,  con- 
8. — (3)  w.  ace.,  up  to,  up  through,  K 
466,  x  I32,  X  452 ;  of  motion,  dvd 
generally  denotes  vague  direction  (up 
and  down,  'up  through,'  'through- 
out'), tvvTiuap  fiiv  dvd  orparbv  iL\iro 
K?)\a  dtoio,  A  53,  whereas  Kara  rather 
indicates  motion  toward  a  definite 
point  or  end  (A  483,  484) ;  with  the 
idea  of  motion  less  prominent,  N  117, 
270  ;  of  time,  dvd  vwra,  3  80  ;  fiaffi- 
X»?ae  dvd  orou'  i\tav, '  bandying  their 
names  up  and  down,'  B  250 ;  dvd 
Ovubv  typoviiv,  bpuaivtiv,  Gaufitlv, 
oiiffQai,  B  36,  /3  156,  S  638;  dv  idiiv, 
'  straight  forward,'  *  303  ;  following 
the  governed  word,  veibv  dr(d),  '  up 
and  down  '  the  field,  v  32. 

1.  ava:  see  dva,  I. 

2.  ava :  see  dva£. 

dva-paivco,  du|3aivco,  aor.  dvtpnv, 
mid.  aor.  dvtfii}atTo,  aor.  1  part,  dva- 
fiijaduevoi :  go  up,  ascend  (to),  oitpavov, 
inrtpwiov,  etc. ;  (jtdrtg  dvOpti>T?ov£  dva- 
fiaivtt,  'goes  abroad  among'  men,  % 
29 ;  esp.  go  on  board  ship,  embark,  A 
312  and  often,  t£  Tpoitjv  dvafiriuivai, 
*  embark  for  Troy,'  a  210;  trans.,  aor. 
1  mid.,  vo>  dvafinadufvoi,  '  taking  us 
on  board  their  ship.'  o  475. 

dva-(Ba\\io,  dfxpdXXw  :  throw  up. — 
I.  act.,  postpone,  dtOXov,  T  584.  —  II. 
mid.,  (1)  'strike  up  '  a  prelude,  w.  inf., 

155,  cf.  p  262. — (2)  postpone  for  one- 
self, tpyov.  B  436. 

dva-pe'ppuxtv :  defective  perf.,  bub- 
bles lift,  1"  5  if  (v.  1.  dvaptflpoxtv). 

'Ava  -  PTJO-I-VC  «s  :  a  Pliaeacian,  9 
113f. 

dvd-f3XT]<ns  (dvaj3d\\<a) :  postpone- 
ment. (II.) 

dva-ppaxeiv,  only  aor.  3  sing,  dva- 
flpa\t:  of  armor  (clanged),  T  13;  of 
a  door  ('  groaned  '),  rjvrt  ravpoq,  <j>  48. 


y   aor.  opt.  dvafipo- 
nd  aor.  2  pass.  part.  dvafipo\kv : 


gulp  back  (affiin),  of  Charvbd'u 
whirlpool,  n  240,  X  586. 


her 


straint;  dat.,  perforce,  A  300  ;  avay- 
Kait]<j)i  Sauivrec,,  T  143. 

dvayKaros,  ?;,  of  (  dvuyici]  ) :  con- 
straining; uvQoe,  command  'of  force,' 
p  399,  xpuw,  'dire'  need,  B  57;  esp. 
with  reference  to  slavery,  rjuap  dvny- 
Kalov  (=  SovXiov  nuap),  II  836,  Suutfg 
dvayicaloi,  'bond'  servants,  w  210; 
TfoXtuirrral,  warriors  '  perforce,'  o>  499. 

avdyxf]  :  necessity,  constraint ;  f rcq. 
dvdyict]  (iariv,  r)v)  foil,  by  inf..  E  633, 
12  667,  Kparkpr]  S'  tTriKtlffir'  dvaynrj, 
'  stern  necessity,'  Z  458  ;  often  dvdy- 
Ky,  KOI  dvdyKy,  'even  against  his  will,' 
vir  dvuyKriQ, '  by  compulsion.' 

dva  -  •yvdfiirrw,  only  aor.  act.  dviy- 
i'au\^av  and  pass.  dv(yvdu<f>9r] :  bend 
back;  of  undoing  a  prisoner's  fasten- 
ings, 5  348.  r?vfr 

dv-d-yco,  fut.  dva^dj,  nor.  3  dvrjya- 
yov :  lead  or  bring  up  or  back  (O  29) ; 
from  the  coast  to  the  interior,  S  534, 
etc. ;  of  '  carrying  away '  in  general, 
esp.  over  the  sea,  yvval/c'  evstSf'  dyr)- 
yeg  \  t£  diririQ  yainc,  T  48,  or  of  'car- 
rying home,'  y  272;  mid.,  put  to  sea 
(opp.  KctTdyiaOai),  A  478,  T  202. 

dva-Se'Spo|iE :  see  dvarpfx^- 

dva-ScpKop.ai :  look  up,  only  nor., 
dvtSpaictv  otpdaXualaiv,  '  opened  his 
eyes,'  S  436f. 

dva  -  Se'o-fiTj  (  dvaSfut ) :  head-  band, 
IKTI',,  X  469f. 
k  (See  cut.) 

ava-Se'xop.ai,  aor. 
1  dvtct£d[ir)v,  sync. 
aor.  2  di'tSiyurjv: 
receive,  E  619;  met- 
&\~>\\.,  undergo,  oi&v, 
p  5(53. 

dva  -  Svofiai,  dv- 
i>),  aor.  2  dv'tSvv,  opt.  d>>a- 
(  vulg.,  -St'iy  ),  inf.  dvaSvvat,  mid. 
aor.  dvfCfxrtTO  :  (  1  )  emerge  ;  aXoc, 
'  from  the  sea,'  A  359,  \ifivnq,  £  337  ; 
with  ace.,  Kvua  9a\du(rns,  'arose  to 
the  wave,'  surface,  A  4 1)6. — (2)  draw 
back  ;  abs.,  t  377,  *e  oui\ov,  H  2 1 7 ; 
trans.,  -jroXtuov,  'back  out  of,'  N  225. 


dvdcSvos 

dvd-eSvos  (Ficva,  see  dv-,  2):  with- 
out bridal  gifts.  Gf.  'icva.  (11.) 

dv-aeipw  (  =  dvaipw),  aor.  1  dvdiipi, 
inf.  dvatlpai :  lift  up,  9  298 ;  said  of 
wrestlers  who  try  to  'pick  each  other 
up,'  *  724,  725,  729  ;  of  '  carrying  off ' 
a  prize  received,*  614,778. 

dva-8T)Xew  (&rXXa>) :  bloom  again, 
fut.,  A  236f. 

dvd-eT])Aa  (di'ari'0ij/u):  only  dva9r{- 
juara  cairoc,  delights,  glories  of  the 
feast  (song  and  dance).  (Od.) 

ava-0pa>o-Ko :  bound  up,  of  a  stone 
rolling  down  hill,  only  part.,  N  140f. 

dv-aiSciT]  (di'aio/jc) :  shamelessness, 
impudence. 

dv-aiSrjs,  ft'  (alSuic) :  shameless,  piti- 
less ;  applied  to  inanimate  things  (per- 
sonified ),  KvSoifiog,  'ruthless,'  E  593; 
Trirpri,  N  139  ;  Xdac.,  X  598. 

dv-aijAwv,  ovoc  (aifia) :  bloodless,  E 
342t. 

dv-aijAwrt(«rjua) :  without  bloodshed. 

dvaivojiai,  ipf.  dvaivtro,  aor.  dvf]- 
varo,  rivi}va.TO,  subj.  dvijvnrai,  inf. 
dvl]vaaQai:  deny,  refuse;  in  both 
senses  w.  inf.,  2  500,  450;  governs 
both  persons  and  things,  at  S'  dvaivi- 
TCII  rice  ad  Swpct,  I  679 ;  opp.  vtroSs- 
X^dat,  H  93. 

dv-aipcu,  aor.  2  part.  dviXwv,  mid. 
fnt.  dvaipiiffofiat,  aor.  2  dvtiXo/irjv, 
dveXufinv :  take  up;  mid.,  for  one- 
self, 01-  what  is  one's  own,  N  296; 
'into  one's  service,'  rj  up  K  iQkXois 
Onrtvefisv,  €i  a  dveXoi^tr}»,  a  357 ;  in 
bud  sense,  Kovpdg  dv'iXovro  6vi\\ai, 
'  snatched  away,'  v  66. 

dv  -  dfcrato,  aor.  dvffi^a  :  dart  up, 
spring  up;  ;r;jya4,  X  148;  w.  ace.  of 
end  of  motion,  tippa,  Q  440.  Cf. 

dv-airios  ((ilrid) :  guiltless,  innocent. 

dva-Kaiu) :  kitul/e,  only  ipf.     (Od.) 

dva  -  KTJKIU  :  gtish  up  or  forth,  of 
blood  and  sweat.  (II.) 

dva-KXfvw,  aor.  di'l/cXIvn,  part,  dva- 
KXii'dQ  and  dyK\iva.Q,  pass.  aor.  part. 
dvaKXivOtic,,  -Qiiaa,  -9ffTt£:  make  to 
lean  back  or  upon ;  nvd  irpoQ  TI  (a 
103),  TO%OV  Trori  yaiy, '  bracing  against 
the  ground,' A  113;  of  doors,  open 
(opp.  itriQCivai),  9  395,  %  156,  X  525  ; 
pass.,  lean  or  Kink  back,  dvaK\iv9etQ 
TTBat-v  VTTTIOQ,  i  37 1  j  tvStv  dvaic\iv9tl- 
aa,  S  794  ;  in  rowing,  v  78. 


27  dvavcvco 

dv-aicovTi£w :  shoot  up  or  forth,  of 
blood,  E  I18f. 

dva  -  KOITTO)  :  strike  back,  '  shoot 
back,'  of  door-bolts,  0  47f. 

dva-Kpd£ci>,  aor.  dv'tKpayov :  screech 
out  (said  purposely  with  exa<rgeration), 
«  467f. 

dva-Kp€(j.dwvfii,  aor.  part.  dyKoefid- 
ffdaa :  hang  up,  a  440J-. 

dvaKTOpios  (dvdKTwp) :  belonging  to 
the  master,  vec,  o  397f. 

dva-KU|j.paXid£<i>  ((c/'/(/3«Xov,  '  cym- 
bal ') :  fell  rattling  over,  ipf.,  n  319*. 

dva-Xryw,  ipf.  aXXtyoi',  aor.  inf.  dX- 
Xf'£oi'  gather  up,  offTta.  (II.) 

dv-aXiceiT]  (  dXK/j ) :  want  of  valor; 
only  dvaXudyin  Sanevrif,  overcome  by 
their  cowardice.  (11.) 

dv-a\Kis>  tcof,  ace.  -iSa  (-«»v,  y  375): 
invalorous,  cowardly. 

av-aXros  (root  aX,  ale  r  e) :  insati- 
able. (Od.) 

dva-X6w,  dXXoco,  part.  d\X6ovcra,  ipf. 
iter.  dXXOecFKtv,  aor.  driXvaav,  mid.  fut. 
dvrtXoffErai :  untie,  unravel.  (Od.) 

dva  -  (JLai^ida)  (  cf.  ptfjiaa  ) :  rage 
through.  Trvp,  Y  490f . 

dva-(j.d(rcrco  :  wipe  off",  p'tya  tpyov, 
o  ay  KifydXy  «j'a/i«^€if  (rig.  from  the 
custom  of  murderers  wiping  off  the 
bloody  weapon  upon  the  head  of  the 
slain,  as  if  to  divert  their  guilt  upon 
the  victim  himself;  hence,  here  = 
'  shalt  atone  for  with  thine  own  life' 
(cf.X218),r92+. 

dva-u,€vo>,  aor.  dviuura :  await,  r 
842f. 

dva-iucrpeo),  aor.  opt.  dva^rpiiaai- 
»ut:  remeasnre  (the  way  to),  Xdpvfidiv, 
H  428f. 

dva  -  (xtyviJiAi,  dva}j.f<ryw,  aor.  part. 
d/Aui£d(; :  mix  up  with,  mix  together, 
K  235,  £2  529. 

dva-|U|J.vi]<rKa>,  aor.  di'tfj.vi](ra<; :  re- 
mind, rivd  TI,  y  "2 1 1  f . 

dva  -  fj.ifj.va)  (  =  dvafievo)  ) :  await ; 
abs.,  standfast,  II  363.  (II.) 

dva  -  fj.opfj.Cpoi,  ipf.  itcr.  di'afiopfiti- 
ptffKt :  seethe  up,  of  Charybdis,  \i  238f. 

dva  -  veojj.ai,  dvvg'ouai  :  route  up 
again,  rise,  drvtirai  j/fXiof,  K  192f. 

dva-vevci>,  aor.  dvirtvaa:  nod  back- 
wards (a  backward  inclination  of  the 
head  was  a  sign  of  negation,  cf.  i  468, 
hence),  dent/,  refuse;  tcapfjan,  X  205  ; 
with  inf.,  II  252. 


28 


dv-avra  (dvrd) :  up-hill,  ¥116. 
ava|  (Fdva£),  aKrof,  voc.  dva  (only 
in  addressing  a  god,  otherwise),  dva£, 
dat.  pi.  dvaKTtai :  lord  (icing),  master; 
of  gods,  Zfv  dva  (F  351),  virvi  dva%, 
irdvTdtv  rt  9eu»>  irdvrw  T  dvOpwirw 
(3  233),  Qtujv  dtKnri  dvditTUV  (p.  290) ; 
of  men  (esp.  Agamemnon),  dva£  dv- 
cpiov,  and  in  general  of  any  man  as 
lord  and  master  of  his  possessions, 
iywv  OIKOIO  dwi£  taofi  rifitrfpoio  \  Kai 
SftMuiv,  a  397;  TI  av  y'  dvaKTOQ  \  6<i>da\- 
fiov  TroQkuc, '  miss  your  master's  eye,' 
said  bv  the  blinded  Polyphemus  to  his 
ram,  t'452. 

dva  -  |t]paiva>,  aor.  subj.  dyZrjpdi'y  : 
dry  up,  $  347f. 

dv-ofyeoricov :  see  dvoiyvvui. 
dva-TrciXXco,  aor.  2  part.  dinrnraXiav, 
aor  mid.  dviiraXro  •  I.  act.,  brandish 
(drawing)  back ;  dfjiTrnraXuiv  ('  having 
poised  and  drawn  back')  irpoi.ii  SoXi- 
%dffKtov  lyxoc,  F  355,  etc.  —  II.  mid. 
and  pass.,  be  filing  up,  leap  up,  V  692, 
694,  6  85,  Y  424. 

dva-Truvoj,  aor.  dviiravat. :  cause  to 
leave  off,  rivd  TIVOC,,  P  550f 

dva-ireipw,  aor.  part,  d 
pierce  with  spit*,  spit,  B  426f . 
dva-ireirTa}JLc'vds .  see  d 
dva-ireTavvvju,  only  perf.  part,  dva- 
•Kt.ifra\iivd^  :    spread    back,   open,   of 
doors  (opp.  imKEKXifievd};),  M  122. 

dva  -  irTjSdw,  aor.  dp.TrriCnfft :  jump 
up,  A  379f. 

dva-irijiirXiiju,  fut.  dvairXrjou,  aor. 
dv'i.ir\naa  :  fill  up;  only  met.,  TTUTUO 
ftwToio,  '  fulfil,'  A  170,  KaKov  olrov,  6 
34;  KIIKU.  TroXXa,  'endure  to  the  end, 
O  132,  £  207,  302. 

dva-irXe'co,  fut.  inf.  dva.Tr\evota9ai 
sail  up;  oTiivunrov,  fi  234;  tf  Tpoinv 
(over  the  higli  seas),  A  22. 

dvd-irvev<ris  (dvairvioi) :  recovering 
of  breath,  respite;  iro\f/ioio,  'from 
fighting.'  (II.) 

dva-irvew,  aor.  uv'tirvivaa,  inf.  dp- 
irvtvaai,  aor.  2  imp.  dfiirvvf,  pass 
aor.  duiri>uv9ri,  mid.  aor.  2  dfnrvvro  : 
breathe  again,  take  breath,  revive;  abs., 
A  327,  800,  3  436;  w.  gen.,  'have  a 
respite  from,'  KOKOTHTOQ,  A  382 ;  iro- 
voto,  O  235. 

dv-diroivos  (diroiva):  without  ran- 
som, A  99f. 

dva-Trpij9(o  :  let  stream  up,  only 


Kpv  dvanptjffdc,  '  with  bursting  tear,' 
I  433,  /3  81.  Uf.'irp>)9u. 

dv-dirroj,  aor.  dvii^a,  pass.  perf. 
imp.  dvT)<j>G(i) :  fasten  up,  attach,  freq. 
of  cables,  /j,  162;  tK  S'  avTov  irtipaT' 
dvi)$Qu,  'let  the  rope-ends  be  tied  to 
the  mast  itself,'  ft  51 ;  met.,  /iw/xov,  ft 
86. 

dvd-TTvo-ros  (di'amvOofiai):  notori- 
ous, X  274+.  ^ 

dva-poipStw :  see  dvctppoifitiiit. 

dv  -  apird^u,  aor.  di'i]pTra%a  and 
dvrjpTrctaa,  part.  dvapTrd^d^ :  snatch 
up,  snatch  away,  esp.  of  sudden  gusts 
of  wind,  S  515. 


-Ktt-ppTj^Kv^  (Fpnyin'ni),  only  aor. 
dvtppT)£,a :  rend  or  burst  open,  2  58Z, 
Y  63;  of  demolishing  a  wall,  H  461. 

dva-ppiirTc'w  (fpiiTTw).  dva-ppi-n-Ta), 
ipf.  di'ippiiTTovv,  aor.  dv'tppi^a:  fiing 
up,  ii\a  7rr]S<{i,  of  vigorous  rowing ; 
without  TrjjcV,  K  130.  (Od.) 

dva  -  ppoi^Scctf,  aor.  dveppoifidiiat: 
swallow  up  (again),  of  Charybdis. 
(Od.)  f 

dv-dpcrios  (  dpapiaKw  ) :  wifitting, 
hence  unfriendly,  hostile;  Sva/Atviii; 
KOI  dvi'ipaioi,  U  365. 

dv-apyos  :   without  leader. 

dva-(reuci> :  only  aor.  2  mid.  dviaav- 
TO,  rushed  up,  A  458f- 

dva-o-rdu),  aor.  mid.  dviaTrd.aa.TO : 
pull  back,  ty%og  *K  \pooc,  N  574f. 

dvao-o-a,  jjf  (fdi'aK) :  queen,  but  only 
of  goddesses,  for  Odvsseus  when  he 
addresses  Xatisicaa  as  dvaaaa,  doubts 
whether  she  is  divine  or  mortal,  £  149. 

dva<r<ra>  (.f  «v«£),  i pf.  dvaaat ,  iivafffft, 
fut.  dvd£<a,  mid.  aor.  inf.  dvd^aaQai : 
be  king,  lord,  or  manter  of,  rule  over, 
reign,  said  of  both  gods  and  men; 
TIVOC.  or  rivi  (dat.  of  interest),  and 
freq.  w.  /«ra,  sometimes  lv;  abs.,  of 
Nestor,  rpi'f  yap  £1]  ptv  tyaaiv  dvd£a- 
o9ai  -yivt  dvdpiav  (ykvta,  ace.  of  time), 
y  245  ;  pass.,  dvdffffovrai  c'  tfiai  avrifi, 
'  by  me,"  S  177. 

dva-oraSov  ('tartjfii) :  adv.,  standing 
up  (II.) 

dva-OTevaviJa)  =  dvaa;  ivd\ttt,  ipf., 
K9. 

dva-trrevdxw,  mid.  ipf.  dvfartvd-^ov- 
TO  :  fetch  sig/is,  groan ;  rivd  (bewail), 
*211.  (II.) 

dva-o~rovaxitw :   v.  1.  for  dvaartva- 


dva-orTpe'4>u>,  nor.  opt.  uvarp'^tiav : 
overturn,  ¥  436  ;  mid.,  wander  through 
(v  e  r  s  a  r  i),  yalav,  v  326. 

ova  -  <rrpw«j>da)  (  frequentative  of 
dvctOTpecjHa ) :  (urn  over  and  over,  <j> 
394f. 

dvo.(rxe|j.£V,  dvdax«o,  dva<rxe<r0ai, 
dva<rx.o(*«vos,  dvewrxtiv :  see  dvi\(a. 

dva-re'XXw,  nor.  dvtrtiXt :  came  to 
spring  up,  K  777 f-  ^ 

dva-Ti8r])u,  f tit.  dvaOiifffi :  put  upon, 
met.,  tX«7x£'V> '  lieaP  upon,'  X  lOOf . 

dva-TXfjvai,  inf.  of  aor.  2  dvkrXnv, 
part.  ararXac:  bear  up,  endure;  <j>dp- 
paKor,  '  withstand^'  K  327.  (0«1.) 

dva-Tp«irw :  only  aor.  2  mid.  dvtrpd- 
itiro,fM  over  backward.  (II.) 

dva -Tpe'xw,  only  aor.  2  dvidpctfiov 
and  pert'.  dvadiSpope :  run  up,  run 
back;  fffiwSiyytc,  'start  up,'  ¥  717. 

av-avSos  (nvci]) :  speechless.     (Od.) 

dva-4>aivw,  aor.  inf.  dvaQrivai :  I. 
act.,  make  to  shine  or  appear,  show, 
exhibit ;  dftoifiqSic,  S'  dvityaivov,  i.  e. 
tliey  made  the  torch-wood  blaze  up  to 
give  light,  a  310;  'Odvana  /icra  Tpw- 
tad  dvatpijvat, '  reveal  his  presence,"  6 
254. — II.  mid.,  appear. 

dva-(j>av8d  and  dva4>avS6v :  openly, 
publicity  '  regularly.' 

dva-<j>£pu>,  only  aor.  act.  dvtvtiica, 
mid.  di'ti'tinctTO  :  briny  up;  m\d.,  fetch 
a  deep  sigh,  T  314. 

dva-<{)pd5ojiai,  aor.  opt.  dn<t>pc'iaaai- 
ro  :  remark  again,  recognize,  r  391f. 

dva  -  xd£o}iai,  aor.  part,  dva^naad- 
Htvoc,:  draw  back,  withdraw;  esp.  in 
battle,  'fall  back,'  E  600;  with  d^, 
OTriffit),  rvrOiiv,  iro\\6v. 

dva  -  xajpe'co,  imp.  dva%(ijpfir<s>,  fut., 
aor. :  go  back,  retreat,  A  305  ;  with  d\j/, 
F  35,  etc. 

dva-\|/6x<">  (^VXOQ),  aor.  pass,  dvtyv- 
\Qiv  (for  -jjcrai') :  cool  o/,  refresh,  S 
f)OS,  K  575. 

dvSdvw  (favSdvw,  (fr)fT]Sug),  ipf. 
Ofviavt,  tjvdai't,  perf.  pai't.  tdSura, 
aor.  evade  (tfaSt)  and  ucf :  be  accept- 
able, please,  nvi,  often  \v.  Ovfiif  added ; 
impers.,  or  with  a  thing  as  subj.,  Si\a 
Sk  afyiaiv  i'jvSavf.  (3ov\ri,  y  150,  rolai 
Ce  -irumt'  tticoTa  pvOov  tttTrsv,  <r  422. 

av-Sixa :  in  twain,  asunder.     (II.) 

dvSp  -  a^pta  (  dvfip,  ayp*/ ) :  spoils 
taken  from  men,  spoils  of  arms,  S 
509f. 


dvf  ipo  J.aL 

?Av8p-ai^ovi8rjs:  son  of  Andrae- 
nioii,  Tnoa?,  H  168f. 

'Av8p-ai(juov  :  king  of  the  Aetolians 
in  Calydon,  B  638,  5  499. 

avSpaxas  :  man  by  man  (v  i  r  i  t  i  m), 
v  14f.  (v.  1.  dfSpa  *Kdff.) 

dvSpd-iroSov,  dat.  pi. 
slave.  H  475f. 

dvSp-axOiis,  eg  (  a^Qaq  )  :  man-bur- 
dening (heavy  for  a  man  to  carry), 
dv£pa\9iffi  xtpuaSioiatv,  K  12  If. 

dvSpci-<|>6vTi]S  (root^tv):  man-slay- 
ing, 'EvJidAtof.  (II.) 

dvSpccrcri  :  see  dvfjp. 

dv8po-KfiT]Tos  (ica/ivw):  wrought  by 
nun's  hands,  A  371f. 

dvSpo  -  KTOwrii]  (  KTiiviit  )  :  slaughter 
of  men  in  battle  ;  manslaughter,  ^f 
86. 

"AvSpo-fidxtl  :  Andromache,  wife  of 
Hector,  daughter  of  Eetion,  king  in 
Cilician  Thebes,  Z  371,  395,  X  460. 

dv8p6|jLcos,  ov  (dvfip)  :  of  a  man  or 
men,  human;  al/i«,  xP^C,  also  ii/zIXof, 
A  538;  4/w//ol'>  morsels  'of  human 
flesli,'  i  374. 

dvSpoT^s,  f;roc  :  manliness,  manly 
beauty;  \iirova  dvSpornra  icai  i'lfitjv, 
H  857,  X  363  ;  dvSporrjrd  re  eat  pt- 
vog  r]v,  Q  6,  where  the  first  syllable  is 
shortened.  See  a<5por/;c- 

dvSpo-(|>d-yos  (Qayiiv):  man-eating, 
of  the  Cyclops,  K  200f. 

dv8po-cf)6vos  (root  <ptv)  :  man-slay- 
ing; (jtapfiaicov,  'deadly,'  «  261. 

dvSverai  :  see  dvadvofiat. 

iv-fyeipta,  aor.  dv'tyupa,  inf.  (iviyti- 
pai:  icake  up;  met.,  dviyupa  o'  trai- 
POVQ  |  uft\t\iots  tireeoai,  '  roused  '  them 
from  their  despair,  K  172. 

dvcyvw  :  see  dvayiyvioaicw. 


dve'8pup.ov  :  see  dvarpkx^- 

dvecSvos  :  see  dvdtSvof. 

av  -  eepY<*  (fipy^)i  ipf-  dviepyov: 
hold  back,  check.  (II.) 

av-ei|ii  (flpi),  part,  aviiav,  ipf.  dvrj- 
tov  :  go  vp  or  back,  return,  (of  the  sun) 
rise;  irapd  vr)bs  dvi]tov  tQ  irepiwTriiv 
(i.  e.  from  the  shore  inland),  K  146  ;  tK 
Tpou/c  aviovra,  K  332  ;  tip  7/eXc'^  dvi- 
ovn,  2  136. 

dv-ci|x<0v,  OVOQ  (tifia.}:  destitute  of 
(bed)  clothing,  7  348f. 

dv-cipo|iai  (tpouai),  ipf.  cvtiptro  : 
inquire,  ask;  nvd  or  ri,  or  with  double 


80 


ncc.,  v  /t'  dvtiptai  qdt:  jusroXXpe, '  what 
you  ask  me  about,'  P  177,  a  231. 

avcipuTwv :  see  ai'fpwraw. 

dv-eiaa,  defective  nor.,  only  opt. 
Afiffuifjii,  part.  avtaavTEc :  set  upon,  N 
657  ;  '  bring  back '  to  their  nuptial 
couch,  &  209.  (II.) 

dv-€KTos,  civ  (dvtxw):  endurable,  v 
83;  usually  with  OVKBTI,  so  the  adv., 
ovKir'  aviKTtiiic,'1  in  a  fashion  no  longer 
to  be  endured,'  t  850. 

dvcXOwv :  see  dvkp\ofjLai. 

dv  £\KO>,  only  pres.  and  ipf. :  draw 
up  or  back;  rdXetvra,  scales,  M  434; 
mid.,  tyxoc,  his  spear  out  of  the  body, 
%9V. 

dv€\(ov :  see  Avmpitt, 

avtjjos:  wind;  often  in  gen.  w.  synon- 
ymous words,  dveuoio  9ut\\a,  d>iTT]Q, 
dvriii},  TTJ'oiai,  and  tg  dvifioio,  O  383; 
Eopiy  di'tfjufi,  £  253.  The  other  winds 
named  by  Homer  are  Eurus,  Notus, 
and  Zephyrus. 

dveiAO-erKeirijs,  EC  (oKinag):  shelter- 
ing from  the  zvind,  II  224f. 

dve(AO-Tpe<)>i]s,  fg  (rpt(f><ti) :  wind-fed; 
KVfia,  '  swollen,'  O  625  ;  ty^oe,  made 
of  a  tree  'toughened  by  the  wind,'  A 
250. 

dvcpLujXios  (ave/ioc):  wind;/,  hence 
empty,  useless,  idle,  (in)  vain;  av  Si 
TCIVT  dveuw\ia  /3d£«e,  A  355. 

'AvejjLtopeia :  a  town  in  Phocis,  B 
521. 

dvcveiKCLTO :  see  dvafyipta. 

dv£Tra\To :  see  avo;raXXw. 

dv-cp6iiro|xai  ( tpeiirw  ),  aor.  dvripti- 
\j/avTO  :  snatch  up,  sweep  away;  esp.  of 
the  Harpies,  a  241 ;  of  the  rape  of 
Ganymede,  rbv  Kai  dvrjptii^avTO  Qeoi 
Ati  olvo\oivuv,  T  234. 

dv-cpxo|xai,  aor.  2  dvi)\vde,  part. 
avfXQwv :  come  (or  go)  up  or  back,  re- 
turn ;  ffKomr)v  tc  TtanraXutaaav  dvt\- 
Qiiiv,  K  97 ;  a\l/  dvaep%op.iv(ii,  A  392 ; 
of  a  tree,  tpoivinos  viov  ipvoQ  dvf.p\u- 
[itvov,  'shooting  up,'  ^  163,  167.  Cf. 
Avetfu. 

dv  -  EpUTcLo) :  only  ipf.  dvitpwruiv 
(-r)p-),  questioned  repeatedly,  8  251-)-. 

dv£<rai|Jii,  dve'sravres  :  see  avtiaa. 

aveaav,  dveact :  see  avii][ii. 

dve'o-avTO :  see  dyaatuta. 

dv-€<rrios  («<Tna) :  heartMess,  home- 
less, I  63f. 

avtv  (av-) :  prep.,  w.  gen.,  without ; 


O.VEV  9tov, '  without  divine  aid,'  /3  372, 

0  213  ;  dvtv  dntwv, '  clear  of,'  N  556. 
av€v9e(v) :    adv.,  away,  away  from, 

without;  abs.,  X  300  (opp.  'iy-yvQi) ; 
dvivOt  riQkvnt  TI,  X  368  ;  as  prep.  w. 
gen.,  dvtvQe  9tov,  E  185,  n  89  (cf. 
avtv)  ;  oTof  dvevff  d\\ti>t>,  X  39. 

d-ve'<j>€Xos  (vtQtXn),  a  before  v: 
c-lo>:d/fxs,  Z,  45f. 

dv-«x<o,  aor.  2  dvtaxov  (inf.  (iraffxe- 
H(v)  and  dvda-^Qov  (inf.  iivaa\iQ'ttiv), 
mid.  fut.  di'l^ojuoi,  (inf.  dv<r%iiffta9ai), 
aor.  dvfa\6fii]v,  imp.  avda^fo,  dva\to  : 
I.  act.,  hold  up  or  back  (¥  426),  as  the 
hands  in  prayer  (xftpne  drao\uv),  or 
in  boxing,  a  89 ;  met.,  tvoiKias  dvixyai, 
'upholds,'  T  111 ;  intr.,  rise  (from  un- 
der water),  e  320;  'press  up  through," 
alxui),  P  310. — II.  mid.,  hold  up  one- 
self or  something  belonging  to  one, 
keep  up;  yiipaQ  dvaaxojjifvoi  yt'X<^  IK- 
Qavov,  a  100,  and  freq.  dvaff\(>/iEvoQ, 
of  'drawing  up'  to  strike,  T  362,  £ 
425  ;  of  a  wounded  man,  oule  a'  oiia  | 
Erjpbv  tr  dvff\l]ffiaQai,  E  285 ;  met., 
endure,  bear,  tolerate ;  abs.,  TtT\adi  KOI 
dvdaxeo,  A  586 ;  w.  ace.,  ri  or  nvd,  and 
w.  part,  belonging  to  either  subj.  or 
obj.,  £i'f  ivinvruv  ijw  napd  ffoi  y  dvt- 
\oifj.iit>  |  »//i£voc,  8  595. 

dvc\|rids,  gen.  dvei^ioo  (sic),  O  554 : 
I  sitter's  son,  nephew,  O  422 ;  sometimes 
of  other  relations,  'cousin,'  K  519. 

avco>,  noin.  pi. :  speechless,  silent,  iy't- 
VOVTO,  rjaav,  etc. ;  adv.,  avttii,  i)  $'  dt<tu> 
cijv  tfaTo,  ^/  93. 

•  see  dvdjd). 
:  see  dviijfii. 

dvi^iov :  see  dvnui. 

dv-iJKeorros   (  aKtoficti ) :    incurable; 
,  unappeasable,  O  217. 

dv-T)Kov<rr«co  (dri)Kovaro£,  aKovw) : 
be  disobedient,  \v.  genitive.  Cf.  VTJKOV- 
<rr6W.  (II.) 

dv-ij|JL€XKTOS   (ajusXyw):    unndlkcd, 

1  439f. 

dv-iivoOev  (cf.  af0of),  defective  perf. 

2  with   aor.  meaning  :   gushed  up,  A 
266f.     See  iviivoQt. 

dv-ijvvo-TOS  (dvixa):  unaccomplished; 
di>nvvaT<i>  t/ri  tpyy,  '  do  -  nothing  ' 
business  as  it  is,  TT  11  If. 

dv-n]vtop,  opog  (di't'ip) :  unmanly,  K 
301  and  341. 

dvi)p,  gen  dvSpuQ  and  dvipoc,  dat. 
dvdpi  and  av'tpi,  ace.  dvfipa,  voc.  dvip, 


pi.  nom.  dvSpts,  av'tan;,  dat.  dvCpc'ifft, 
dvfptffcn,  ace.  aspect,  'avipa^,  dual,  uv- 
SpE,uvtpt:  man(vii');  as  distinguished 
from  jvvrj,  o  163  ;  as  husband,  \  327  ; 
emphatically,  avtpi(;  tore  KCLI  U\KI/J.OV 
rjrop  'iXtaQe,  E  529;  frequently  joined 
with  a  more  specific  noun,  'irjrpo^  drfjp, 
2(W<«e  dvdpft;.  The  distinction  be- 
tween avrjp  and  dvOpwirog  (homo)  is 
disregarded  at  will,  [3poroi  dvdptc,,  ira- 
rfjp  dvSpiav  re  Otwv  re,  etc. 

dv-t]pOTOs(«|o6a>):  unplouahed.  (Od.) 

dvij^Ow :  sec  avaTrrai. 

av9'  =  aVra,  e  233. 

"AvOeia:  a  town  in  Messene,  1  151, 
293. 

'AvOefAiSTjs  :  son  of  Anthemion,  Si- 
mocisius,  A  488f. 

'Av8e|u<uv :  father  of  Simoeisius,  of 
Troy,  A  473f. 

av8£|x6eis,  evroQ  (dvOoi;)  :  flowery  ; 
Xe/3qc,  Kf»]Tr]p,  'adorned  with  flower- 
work,'  y  440,  w  275.  Cf.  cut  No.  98. 

dv0«p€uv,  wvoc;:  chin;  to  take  by 
the  chin  in  token  of  supplication,  A  501. 

dvOe'pif,  iKog:  (beard  of)  ear  of 
grain,  pi.,  Y  227t. 

av9e'tu,  aor.  inf.  dvQr}crai :  bloom,  X 
320f. 

'Av6Tj8<iv:  a  town  in  Boeotia,  on  the 
Eunpns,  B  508f. 

av9ivos,  ov  (avQos):  of  flowers ;  «- 
Cap  avQivov,  flowery  food,  of  the  fruit 
of  the  Lotus-tree,  t  84f. 

dv8-i<TTT](Ai :  only  aor.  2  avriarr]  and 
ipf.  mid.  avOiaravro,  resisted.  (II.) 

av0os,  fog  :  blossom,  flower ;  tig., 
7//3//C  tti'Soe,  N  484. 

dvOpaKii]  (dvQoa'i) :  heap  of  glowing 
coal*,  I  213-f. 

av9pwiros  :  man  (\\  o  m  o ) ;  mostly 
pi.,  as  opp.  to  gods,  aOavaTwv  re  9ta>v 
X"H<*i  ipx°f*ei>uji>  T  dvBpwTrwv,  E  442  ; 
mankind,  irdvTctQ  iir'  dvQpiairovQ, '  the 
world  over,'  Q  535  ;  joined  wiih  a  more 
specific  word,  avQpuxot;  oSir^,  n  263, 
v  123. 

dvTd£w  (dvir}},  ipf.  dvlat^ov :  toiinent, 
annoy,  weary,  >F  721,  T  323  ;  usually 
intran?.,  be  tormented,  wearied;  Gvfi(p 
dvidZ,(i)v,  agonized  at  heart,  of  the  mor- 
tally wounded  Eurymachus,  ^  87 ;  sim- 
ilarly *  270,  8  460 ;  often  weakened 
colloquially,  ijdt'i  poi  dvldZ,ov(!iv  irai- 
poi, '  are  worrying '  by  this  time,  d  598  ; 
ironically,  2  300. 


dvi'o-n-i 

dvidco  (dvir]),  fut.  (ifii](T<i),  pass.  aor. 
part,  dvlrjdfit; :  =  dvid£a),  act.,  rivd,  ft 
115;  abs.,  'be  a  torment,'  'nuisance,' 
T  C6,  v  178;  pass.,  dvlr]Q(ig,  tired  out, 
'tired  to  death  '  by  the  long  story,  y 
117,  B  291,  a  133,o  335. 

dv-iSpwri  (i^pait,') :  without  sweat,  O 
228-K 

avfrj,  »yc:  torment,  vexation ;  dvivOe 
iruvov  Kai  dvir)Q,  i]  192 ;  of  Scylla 
(abstr.  for  concr. ),  bane,  p,  233 ;  and 
so  of  persons,  fiaiTocj  dvir],  p  446  (cf. 
377) ;  dvir]  Kai  TroAt'f  inrvog,  an  '  in- 
fliction,' '  weariness  to  the  flesh,'  o  394, 
cf.  v  52.  Cf.  dvldZu.  (Od.) 

dviT)0ci9 :  see  dv'idta. 

dv-iT]|ii  ('irjui),  2  sing.  dvittQ,  opt. 
dvtei'/yt,',  part,  dvitiaa,  ipf.  aWei,  fut. 
dvi]au}  (3  sing.  dvl<m,  <r  265),  aor.  dvr}- 
KU,  dvk)]Ka.,  3  pi.  dvEffav,  subj.  dvrjy, 
opt.  dvf.ir\v,  part,  dvkvnc,  mid.  pres. 
part,  dvl'cfitvo^ :  let  go  itp,  let  up. — I. 
act.,  dfirdt;  'QKiavdt;  dvhjmv,  £  568  ; 
v£wp  dvit]ffi,  Charybdis,  p  105  ;  let  go, 
opp.  dXuvai,  a  265  ;  so  of  '  loosing  ' 
bonds,  'opening'  doors,  virvot;,  'for- 
sake,' W  440;  ocvvr],  'release,'  O  24; 
then  of  'giving  free  rein'  to  one,  E 
880 ;  hence,  incite,  nvd  iiri  TIVI,  E  882 ; 
abs.,  P  705 ;  vvv  ctvre  pi  Oijfibs  dvri- 
Kt>',  'impels,'  'prompts,'  followed  by 
inf.,  X  252,  and  often. — II.  mid.,  KoX- 
TTOV  dvltiikvrj,  letting  up,  i.  e.  '  laying 
bare  her'  bosom,  X  80;  similarly  alyae 
dvlefiBvovg,  rippiiig  up,  'flaying'  for 
themselves,  ft  300. 

dviT)pds  (dvir]):  vexatious,  wearisome, 
p  220,  377  ;  comp.,  ovr((J  dvirjpeartpov 
larat,  the  sorer  will  it  be  for  him,  ft 
190;  cf.  dXytov. 

dvlTTTO-TTOSj  TTodofJ   (dl'lTTTOQ,   VOVCj)  : 

with  umoashed feet,  pi.,  n  235f. 

a-vnrros  (nVrw):  unwashed,  Z  266f. 

dv-iarrj(xi,  ipf.  dviarr],  fut.  dvaarr\- 
aovai,  dvorf]ff-,  aor.  1  dvgorj/o-f,  opt. 
dvaarfjfftie,  imp.  dvarrjffov,  part,  dva- 
ffrrjffdQ,  di'ffrrjrrdffa,  aor.  2  dvkvrt],  dual 
dvoTr]Ti]v,  3  pi.  dvtGTav,  inf.  di'crny/fs- 
vai,  part,  dvardg,  mid.  pres.  dviora/tat, 
dviaTdfjitvoQ,  ipf.  dviarnro,  fut.  dfa- 
<rrij(Tovrai,  inf.  dvarrjfftaGcu :  I.  trans, 
(pres.,  ipf.,  fut.,  aor.  1,  act.),  ma&e  to 
stand  or  ^e£  ?^/>,  j/  163,  170;  yspoi'ra 
^t  X£lP"ff  aviarr],  took  him  by  the  hand 
and  'made  him  arise,'  Q  515,  £  319; 
violently,  A  191  ;  so  of  'rousing,'  K 


dvTidu 


32 ;  raising  the  dead,  Q  756  ;  institut- 
ing a  migration,  £  7,  etc. — II.  intrans. 
(aor.  2  and  perf.  act.,  and  mid.  forms), 
stand  up,  get  up  ;  t£  eSewv,  i%  ti»vfjc, 
etc. ;  especially  of  rising  to  speak  in 
the  assembly,  rolai  o'  dvtari],  '  to  ad- 
dress them,'  Tolffi  8'  dviarauivoc,  p,ir'i- 
<pr\,  A  58;  dvd  repeated  as  adverb,  av 
$'  'O$i*<T€rc.  TroXi'unriQ  dv'iGraro,  ^  709. 

dv-io~x«  (parallel  form  of  dv'&x^i 
q.  v.) :  only  pres.  part.,  xl^PaS  Qtoiaiv, 
e  347,  O  369. 

dv-ixvevw  (  IXVOQ  )  :  track  back,  X 
192. 

dvvtiTai :  see  dvav'touai. 

d  -  voTJfwov  :  unintelligent,  unreflect- 
ing. (Od.)  > 

dv-oi7<o,  dva-ofyw,  ipf.  dvitftyi,  dv<fi- 
y£,  iter.  dvao('y£<TKov,aor. dv'i^e.:  open; 
tfi'pdc,  K\t)lSa,  'shove  back;'  drcb  x>)- 
Xov  Troi/ia, '  raise,'  II  221. 

dv-oXeGpos  :  untouched  by  destruc- 
tion, pi.,  N  761f.. 

avojiai :    see  dvui. 

a-voos:  silly,  foolish  ;  KpaSirj,  3>  441. 

dvoiraia  :  doubtful  word  (and  read- 
ing), perhaps  name  of  a  species  of 
bird,  a  320f.  See  oTrata. 

dv-opovco,  only  aor.  dvopovvtv,  -aav, 
part,  -aac :  spring  up;  in  Opovw,  VTT- 
vov,  t£  £i<f>pov,  P  130;  jJgAiof,  'climbed 
swiftly  up  the  sky,'  y  1. 

d-voorifxos  (voorot1) :  not  returning; 
dvoffrtuov  tdrjxav,  '  cut  off  his  return,' 
S  182f. 

a-voaTOS  :  without  return  (cf.  dvo- 
ffTiuoc,),  w  528f. 

a-vovo"os  (vowffof) :  without  sickness, 
t  255f. 

av  -  ovraros  :  unwounded,  A  540f . 
See  oi/raai. 

av  -  ovTi^Tf  :  without  inflicting  a 
wound,  X  371  f.  See  ovrdta. 

dvo-rds,  dvo-rdo-a,  dvarrio-ov,  dv- 
o-niTTiv,  dvo-ri]0-€o-eai :  see  dritrrr)ui. 

dvo-rp€i|;€iav :  see  d 


f 

dv-<rx€Tos  (dvaffx-,  dve\ia)  :  endur- 
able, with  neg.,  j3  63f. 

avra,  avr*  (cf.  dvri) :  adv.  and  prep., 
opposite,  orer  against ;  avra  TiTvaict- 
trOai,  aim  '  straight  forward ;'  avra 
idwv  fi\tvctTO  xd\Kiov  tyx°C>  N  184 ; 
avra  fid\taOai, '  with  the  enemy;'  err/; 
d'  dvra  er^ojuerj;,  halted  and  'faced' 


him,  £  141  ;  Qioiaiv  dvra  I^IKH,  'in 
visage,'  Q  630  (cf.  dvrj]v);  as  prep., 
w.  gen., "HXidoc  dvra,  ov<.r  against,  B 
626 ;  avra  iraptidwv  d^ojuevi;  XiTrapd 
KpijSf^tva, '  before  '  her  cheeks,  a  334  ; 
avra  aeOtv,  d  160;  and  freq.  in  hostile 
sense,  Oioi  dvra  OtHjv  "iaav,  T  75  ;  Ait<; 
dvra  iTToXeui^nv,  Q  428,  etc. 

dvT-d|ios,  ov  :  equivalent  in  value, 
worth;  w.  gen.,  i'/jrpof  yap  dv>}p  TTO\- 
~>v  dvrdlioQ  d\\wr,  A  5 14.  (II. ) 

dvToiw  (cf.  dvri,  dvra),  ipf.  i]vrtov, 
fut.  dvTriaai,  aor.  7/vrij<ra,  subj.  dvr^- 
ooutv :  meet,  encounter;  of  persons,  w. 
dat.,  Z  399,  H  423  ;  of  things,  w.  gen.. 
flaxes,  dairrig,  'come  straight  to,'  y 
44  ;  OTTU>(;  fiVTijaag  oTrwTrijc,  'got  sight 
of  him  face  to  face,'  S  327. 

Avrtia:  wife  of  Proetus,  Sthenc- 
boea  in  the  tragic  poets,  Z  160-J-. 

.VT-C'XW  :  only  aor.  2  mid.  imp.  dv- 
ria\taQf.,  hold  before,  yourselves,  inter- 
pose; Tparc'tZ,dQ  iii>v,  tables  against 
the  arrows,  x  V4f. 

avTT|v  (dvra) :  opposite,  in  front,  in 
or  (o  the  face;  dvrrjv  'iaraaQe  (opp. 
0fwy£ii'),  A  590;  dvnjv  jSaXXouivw, 
M  152;  'in  view,'  £  221;  with  iva- 
\ijKioQ,  I!KS\)],  the  effect  of  dvrr\v  is 
largely  that  of  emphasis,  ft  5,  x  240  ; 
so  with  ufionaQijutvai,  A  187;  'open- 
ly,' dyava&utv  dvrnv,  Q  464. 

"AvTTjvopi8T]s  :  son  of  Antenor,  He- 
licaon,  Y  123  ;  pi.,  sons  of  Antenor,  A 
59. 

'AvT-Yjvwp  :  Antenor,  son  of  Aesye- 
tes,  husband  of  Tlieano,  Y  262,  E  69  f. 

avr»io-Tis  (dvrdw):  meeting;  only 
<car'  dvrijariv,  at  the  junction  of  the 
men's  and  the  women's  apartments, 
opposite  the  entrance  of  (he  house,  v 
387f.  (Sec  table  III.  at  end  of  vol- 
ume.) 

avri  (cf.  dvra),  never  suffers  elision 
in  Homer  (d'vr'=  dvra,  dvri '=  dvjia) : 
prep,  w,  gen.,  against  (as  an  equiva- 
lent, not  local),  instead  of,  in  return 
for ;  dvri  w  rco\\wv  \  Xawv  itrrh' 
avf/p  ov  rt  Ztvc;  Kr,pi  tyiXrjay,  I  116,  ¥ 
651),  Q  254. 

dvTt',  dvria  :  see  dvrioq. 

dvTi-dvcipa  (drrjp) :  only  fern.,  nom. 
pi.,  matching  men,  of  the  Amazons. 
(II.) 

dvTidco,  dvTioco  (dvri),  fut.  avridow 
(as  if  from  dvrtd^w),  dvnouj,  aor.  dv- 


riddling,  etc.,  part.  avric'tadg,  mid.  ipf. 
dvTidaatit :  meet,  encounter,  take  part 
in,  usually  w.  gen. ;  of  persons,  H  231, 
etc. ;  of  things,  fid-^nq,  tKaru^/3»;<;,  yd- 
fiou  (mid.,  U  62),  etc. ;  w.  dat.,  Z  127, 
4>  431,  a  147 ;  w.  ace.  (limit  of  motion) 
only  in  ifibv  X«x°C  dvnouaav,  '  visit- 
ing,' euphemistic  of  the  captive  who 
shares  the  couch  of  her  lord,  A  31. 

avTi-pios  (/3i'»j):  hostile,  only  dvn- 
fiioit;  iiritoat,  A  304,  a  415  ;  adv.,  avrt- 
PIOV,  with  verbs  of  combating,  T  20, 
435,  A  386 ;  also  avTipirjv,  A  278,  E 
22D.  (Both  adverbs  only  in  II.) 

avTi.-poX.£'co  (/SdXXw),  i'uf.  d 
ata,  aor.  d)T£/3oX?j<T£  (di/n/3.):  eo/we  in 
the  way  of,  encounter,  take  part  in  (cf. 
dvTidia) ',  /jidx>l£,  TC'HJIOV,  etc. ;  subject 
ii  thing,  yd/iof  dvrij3o\fjffii  ifisdtv,  a 
272;  \v.  dat.,  of  persons,  TJ  19,  K  277, 
n  847  ;  seldom  of  things,  Qovy,  X  416  ; 

TCKptf),  U)   87. 

avTi-Oeos,  3  :  godlike,  epith.  of  dis- 
tinction as  regards  rank,  might,  stat- 
ure, beauty;  applied  to  kings,  E  663; 
to  the  companions  of  Odysseus,  S  571 ; 
to  the  suitors,  £  18,  and  (by  Zeus)  even 
to  PolyphSmus,  a  30  ;  rarely  of  wom- 
en, avriQinv  aXo^ov  (Penelope),  X  117. 

avTi-0vpos  (9vpn) :  over  against  the 
door,  only  KO.T  dvriOvpov  (cXicmjc,  in  a 
position  opposite  the  entrance  of  the 
hut,  TT  159f. 

'AvTi-icXeia :  Antic-lea,  daughter  of 
Autolycus,  wife  of  Laertes  and  mother 
of  Odysseus,  X  85,  o  358. 

"AvTi-icXos :  name  of  a  Greek  war- 
rior in  the^  wooden  horse,  S  286. 

avTi-Kpu,avTiicpvs :  opposite,straight- 
forward,  straigld  through ;  dvriicpv 
pdxfoOat,  E  130,  819;  w.  gen.,  diarbv 
i'aXXfi/  |"Eiaopoc  dvriKpO,  9  301 ;  airo- 
(juti'di,  'outriglit,'  H  362;  dvriicpv  c' 
dTrdpa.%1,  'completely'  off,  II  116,  * 
866  ;  often  joined  w.  foil,  prep.,  irapai, 
did,  Kara,  avd. 

"AVTI  -  Xoxos  :  Antilocltus,  son  of 
Xestor,  A  457,  N  554,  H  320,  N  93,  O 
569,  E  565,  y  452,  S  187. 

'Avri-fiaxos  :  a  Trojan,  A  123,  132, 
138,  M  188. 

'AvTi-voos :  Anlinous,  son  of  Eu- 
peitlies,  a  383;  prominent  among  the 
suitors  of  Penelope,  and  the  most  in- 
solent of  them,  j3  84,  ir  418,  x  22,  w 
424. 

3 


33  avTO|xat 

avriov :  see  dvrioQ. 

"AvTi  -  oTrtj :  daughter  of  AsSpus, 
mother  of  Amphlou,  and  Zethus,  X 
260. 

avTios,  3  (dvri):  opposite;  freq.  w. 
verbs  of  motion,  and  usually  followed 
by  gen.,  sometimes  bv  dat.,  in  both 
friendly  and  unfriendly  sense ;  OVK 
d9pijff(ti  Suvar'  di'Ti'r),  '  over  towards  ' 
him,  r  478 ;  dvn'oc  »;X0£  9ituv,  came 
running  to  'meet'  him,  Z  54,  A  535, 
B  185 ;  dat.,  H  20 ;  against,  «  ^  TIQ 
bavaOiv  vvv  "E/cropoe  dvriog  e.ioiv,  H 
28 ;  so  'iaraaBaij  diaativ,  iy\i  dtipai, 
etc.,  dat.,  O  584,  Y  422.— Adv.,  dvriov, 
avrta,  in  .^aine  senses,  and  reg.  w.  gen.; 
offrif  akdtv  avriov  t'nry,  against,  A 
230;  iV  dvriov  twrot;  ii'iaTry,  'in  my 
presence,'  p  529 ;  Sifypov  cirri'  'AXt- 
Zdvcpoio  Qta  KaTe9r)Kt,  F  425. 

avTiou) :  see  avridia. 

avn-irepaios  (iripriv}:  only.  neut. 
pi.  us  subst.,  places  oppoxite,  B  635f. 

avTi<rx«cr6e :  see  dvrex^. 

avTi-Topew,  only  aor. :  bore  through 
in  front ;  Copv  ^ooof  dvrtroptjaev,  E 
337  ;  w.  ace.,  Sopov  dvnropijauc, 
'  breaking  into,'  K  267. 

av  -  TITOS  (  dvd,  TIM  ) :  in  requital, 
epya,  works  'of  retribution,'  '  venge- 

'A'vTHxxT^s :  (1)  a  Trojan,  M  191. 
— (2)  a  Greek,  son  of  Melampus,  o  242. 
— (3)  king  of  the  Laestrygons  (ace. 
-»]a),(cll4. 

avTi-<f)€pi£a) :  match  oneself  against, 
vie  with,  Tivt,  <i>  357,  488.  (II.) 

OLVTI  -  4>t'pop.cu  :  oppose  oneself  to, 
measure  oneself  with,  rivi  (r/,.  ace.  of 
specification),  *  482.  (II.) 

'AvTi  -  4>ovo9  :  a  son  of  Priam,  Q 
250t. 

*AvTi-<|>os :  (1)  a  son  of  Priam,  A 
489. — (2)  son  of  Aegyptius,  ft  19. — 
(3)  a  friend  of  Odysseus,  p  68. — (4) 
son  of  Talaemenes,  an  ally  of  the  Tro- 
jans, B  864. — (5)  a  Heraclid,  son  of 
T hessalus,  a  leader  of  Greek  islanders, 
B  678. 

avT\os,  ov :  bilge  -  water,  hold  of  a 
ship.  (Od.) 

avToXi^  (dvaTt\\ta) :  rising,  only  pi., 
djroXai  r/£\/oio,  ft  4J-. 

avro^iai  (parallel  form  of  d»rda»), 
only  pres.  and  ipf. :  meet,  encounter; 
TIVI,  O  698,  X  203  ;  Wi  Si7r\6oc.  fjvrtTO 


avrpov 


34 


'  met  double,'  5.  e.  where  the 
cuirass  formed  a  double  layer  by 
meeting  with  the  'Cwfia  and  overlap- 
ping it,  A  133,  T  415. 

avrpov  :  cave,  grot.     (Od.) 
'Avrpciv:  a  town  in  Thessaly,  B  697f. 
avTv$,  vyoc,  :  rim.  —  (  1  )  the  metal 
rim  of  a  shield,  Z   118;    serving   to 
bind  together  the  layers  of  leather  or 
metal,  of  which  the  shield  was  com- 
posed (see  the  cut).  —  (2)  the  rim  of  a 
9 


chariot,  surrounding  (-n-fpiSpofiog)  the 
body  (SiQpog)  of  the  car,  sometimes 
double,  E  728;  it  served  also  as  a 
place  of  attachment  for  the  reins. 
(See  the  cut.) 

avvp.i :  see  avvat. 

aweris  (  avvcj  ) :  accomplishment  ; 
avvaiQ  c'  OVK  taatTai  avrwr, '  success  ' 
shnll  not  be  theirs,  B  347,  S  544. 

avua>,  avvp.1  («»'a>),  aor.  f/vvai,  opt. 


avvfffii,  pass.  ipf.  {/WTO,  mid.  fut.  inf. 
dvvfffft<r9ai :  brwg  to  an  end,  accom- 
plish; 9ouQ  He  ol  TJVVTO  tpyov,  f  243, 
abs.  A  56,  mid.  TT  373  ;  tirti  £i]  at  (p\u% 
fjvvffiv,  had  'consumed,'  w  71  ;  of 
'traversing'  space  (as  we  say,  a  ship 
'  makes  '  so  many  knots),  oaaov  rt  ira- 
vriutpiri  y\ati>vpij  VTJVC  I  fjvvaiv,  £  357, 
o294. 

avw,  ipf.  jjvoi'j  complete;  b£cv,  y 
496;  pass.  vt'£  avtrai,  'draws  to  a 
close,'  K  251  ;  UTTITIIIQ  tpyov  avoiro 
(note  the  quantity),  2  473. 

avw  (ava):  upwards,  X  596  ;  Ag(T/3oc 
dvm  (i.  e.  towards  Troy,  'north  '?).-. 
«rori  $>pvyiri  Ka9i'ir(p6t,  Q  544. 

avw-ya,  perf.  w.  pres.  meuninfr,  imp. 
av(i>\9i,  -w^Oii)  and  -tuytiVo;,  -ta^Ge  and 
-it>Xert,  inf.  -utys^ttv,  plup.  rji/iayta,  rjvw- 
yii  and  -ttv,  dvwyti  (also  forms  that 
may  be  referred  to  avtiiyo)  as  pres.  and 
ipf.  ),  avwyfi,  -fTOV,  sulij.  uvwyy,  opt. 
dvwyoi/u,  ipf.  fp'ivyov,  avioyov,  fut. 
av<jj£w,  aor.  i]t>(jj^a :  bid,  command; 
foil,  by  ace.  and  inf.,  ai>ia\6i  £e  fiiv 
yafiiiaQatf  (3  113;  very  seldom  w.  dat. 
of  person,  Sefim  dvtaytv  inroaropfaai 
Sfuwyaiv,  v  139;  freq.  joined  with  tiro- 


dv^ev 

rptivti),  KiXopai,  and    esp.  w. 

(two  accusatives)  rd  /xe  Qvfibf;  dviayu, 

T  102. 

dvurycv :  see  di'oi'yu*. 

dvioyw :   see  dv<aya. 

dv-u0£(»,  only  aor.  par 
shove  off  from  land,  o  553f . 

dv-coiorri  (oi'w) :  unexpectedly,  S  92f . 

dv-iit<TTos  (o(w):   unexpected,  $  39f. 

dv  -  wyvjios    (  ui'Ofia  ) :    nameless,  Q 
552f. 

avia\9f,  -61,  -0w  :  see  dviuya. 

agavros,  -ao-8«,  -€^ev,  -cjuvai,  -ere : 
see  dym. 

d^CvT) :  battle-axe  of  the  Trojans,  O 
711.    (See  cut.) 


35 


dirdXaX« 


the  high  estimation  in  which  the  doi- 
Soe  was  held,  see  9  479  S. 

d-oXXifc,  EC  (elXw) :  fn  *A»wi<g»,  (a/0 
together;  doXXtee  qytptflovro,  *  233 ; 
»}X0o»'  uiruoai,  x  446 ;  wdira 
doXXIa,  0  394. 

aor.  doXXiffa^,  part.  doX- 
i  Xiaadaa,  pass.  doXXtaOqaav,  -Olifitvat: 
I  bring  together,  assemble,  Z  27<>,  287,  O 
588.  (11.) 

,  aop,  aopoc  (det'pw),  neut.,  but  ace.  pi. 
aopat;,  p  222 :  sword,  '  hanger,'  sus- 
pended bv  the  doprrip,  the  same  as 
&>oc,  0  403,  406,  c  294,  321.  (See 
cut.) 


a|ios,  3  (dyw):  o/  cywa/  weight^ 
value,  worth,  with  gen. ;  oW  tvos  d£ioi 
tifuv  "EicropoG,  O  234 ;  XsjStfC  /3o6f 
dStoc,-,  ty  885  ;  d|ia  djroiva, '  suitable,' 
i.  e.  precious,  Z  46  :  d%iov,  a  '  good  ' 
price,  v  383. 

'A£ids :  a  river  in  Macedonia,  4> 
141,  B  849. 

o-lvXos  (S^Xov) :  cfeiue,  i>\rj,  A  155f. 

"A^vXos :  son  of  Teuthras,  from 
Arisbe,  in  Thrace,  Z  12f. 

ogav,  oi'oc:  aide,  E  838,  H  378. 
(HO 

doiSrj,  r/c  («EI^W)  :  sonff,  minstrelsy  ; 
T<fi  Qe.bc;  irtpi  SwKtv  doiSijv,  the  'gift 
of  song',  9  44  ;  dotdrje  vpvov, '  strains 
of  minstrelsy,'  9  429  ;  concrete,  '  that 
song,'  a  351,  etc.  The  various  shades 
of  application  are  not  always  distinct, 
nor  is  anything  gained  by  attempting 
to  distinguish  them. 

0.01.810. o>,  -dee,  part,  -aovaa :  sing,  K 
227  and  £  61. 

doiSip-os:  subject  of  song,  pi.  (with 
bad  sense  from  the  context),  Z  358f . 

doiSos,  ou  (  dtidui  ) :  singer,  bard ; 
enumerated  among  Jie  Snuiospfoi,  p 
383  ft ;  avTodidaKTOQ  (implying  inspi- 
ration), x  347 ;  in  II.  only  Q  720.  For 


doprrip,  rjpos  (dsi'pw):  baldric,  belt, 
usually  for  the  dop,  and  the  same  as 
TtXaptav  (see  cut),  X  609 ;  '  strap '  for 
a  wallet,  v  438;  what  the  'suspend- 
ers' were  iu  A  31  is  not  perfectly 
clear. 

dtf<r<njri)p,  j/pog :  defender,  helper. 

S-OVTOS  :  unwounded,  2  536f.  See 
ourdcu. 

dtr-a-yYcXXco,  ipf.  iter.  diraffiXXtffKf, 
and  aor. :  bring  tidings,  report ;  nvi 
n,  I  626. 

dir-a-yxw :  throttle,  part.,  r  230f. 

dir-dyw,  fut.  dirdZv,  aor.  2  aTnyya- 
yov :  lead  or  bring  away;  otrade  (rti/d), 
avrtg  TraTpida  yalav,  O  706,  etc. 

air-aeipofiat :  only  part,  dTratipo pi- 
vot? iroXioc,  bearing  away  from  the  city, 
$  563f. 

d-ir-aivvp-ai,  diroaiwpAi,  only  pres. 
and  ipf. :  take  aWay  ;  rtvof  n,  p  322, 
N  262. 

'Airawros :  a  town  of  Mysia,  B  828f. 
See  Haiffog. 

dTr-dt«r<ra> :  only  aor.  part.,  dwdiZag, 
springing  from;  Kprffivov,  4>  234'j-. 

dir-airitw  :  reclaim,  ft  78f. 

dirdXaXKC,  diraXaXicoi:    see    anra- 


cnrdXav.vos 


36 


a-irdXap.vo8  (TraXoyu?;)  :  without  de- 
vice, E  597f. 

dir-aXei«>,  fut.  inf.  -^auv,  aor.  I 
opt.  -$ij0aifjii,  aor.  2  djrdXaX/c£,  opt. 
a7raXaX(coi  :  ward  off,  avert,  keep  from; 
fivrjarfjpai;  o'  a7rdXaXK£,  prayer  of  Pe- 
nelope to  Athena,  $  766  ;  nvd  TIVOQ, 
O  371,  X  348  ;  with  gen.  of  the  thing, 
nva  KaKorijTOQ,  she  was  not  going  to 
keep  (save)  one  of  thein  from  destruc- 
tion, p  364. 

dir-aXOofiai  :  only  fut.  3   du.,  i'X<re' 


Wi'jtaQov,  shall  they  be  fully  healed 
of  their  wounds,  Q  405,  419. 

dir-a.Xoi.da>,  aor.  dirn\oinatv  :  crush 
utterly  ;  oarta,  A  522f  . 

a-n-oXos,  3  :  tender  ;  Stiph,  av\r]v, 
irapiiai,  of  women,  £  123;  ^ttpsf, 
joined  w.  drpnrrot,  0  151;  Trofof,  of 
Ate,  T  93  (of.  94)  ;  r\rop,  '  life,'  A  115  ; 
adv.,  diraXuv  yeXdffai,  the  effect  of 
wine,  '  snicker,'  £  465. 

aira\o-Tpt<|>tjs,  If  :  tender-  fed,  '  fat- 
tened ;'  (TiaXof,  *  363f  . 

only  aor.  opt.  d7rd>»/<m£  : 
V  \aifjtov,  as  children  say,  '  cut 
his  neck  off,'  2  34f  (v.  1.  d7rorpj£uf). 


and  djra^fi/3£ro  <fnovr)atv  re.  lu  dif- 
ferent connection,  0  158. 

o.TT-a|iOvw,  aor.  airrffjivva,  mid.  ipf. 
airafivvtro,  aor.  opt.  dira^ivvai^ieffOa, 
inf.  aTrajufii'nfl&u:  ware?  off  (rivi  TI), 
mid.,  from  oneself,  (rtvd)  defend 
oneself  against;  AiVa»Xot<rii'  airrn.iv- 
viv  KUKOV  rjiJiap,  I  597  ;  7niX<e  ^  (where- 
by) )c'  diraiJtvvaifJiEffOa,  O  738  ;  x6/0*7' 
ir'tiroiQa.  |  avcp'  cCTrap.i>vtff9at,  TT  72. 

aTr-ava.ivop.ai,  only  aor.  aTrifvrjvaiTO, 
inf.  drrav^i/a(T0ai  :  rfe»v,  disown,  de- 
cline, H  1  85  and  K  297. 

air  -  dv«>0€(j/)  :  away,  o/>ar<  /rom 
(rivof)  ;  a7rdi/£ii0£  urtwv,  A  35  ;  s'&r' 
tffeir'  a7rai'£i;0£  veaJi',  A  48  ;  /SaertX^a 
/idx»?C  aJravew&E  <j>ipovTt(;,  A  283  ; 
'  forth  from,"  T  374. 

oirdvTjj,  airdvTif|  :  o;z  every  side. 

oir-avvw  :  only  aor.  airi]vvaav  o'iKao' 
oiriaaw,  accomplished  the  journey  home 
again,  i\  326f  . 

aira|  :  once  ;  '  once  for  all,'  p  350. 
(Od.) 

iir-apo<r<rw,  only  aor.  airT)pa%f,  bira- 
po^E:  smite  off.  (II.) 


(  dpiaicu  ),  only   aor. 
inf.  aTrapeffffaffOai  :  conciliate,  T  183-J-. 
air  -  dpxopai  :  begin  a  sacrifice,  by 
cutting  off  liair  from  the  forehead  of 
the  victim,  y  446,  £  422.     Cf.  Kardp- 


a-iras,  -n-affa,  -Trav  (stronger  than 
UC)  :  all,  pi.  a«  (together),  c  u  n  c  t  i  ; 
dpyvpfoc;  iiird£,  'solid  silver,'^  616; 
TWXWV  <JH\vTi]Toc,  dirfiff?i£,  '  nothing  but 
kindness,'  o  158;  (cat  ei'f  iviavrw 
uiravTa,  in  'a  year  and  a  day,'  5  196. 

a-iraoros  (irariopai):  without  (taste 
of)  food;  iSnrvoc,  r)St  7rorr]roe,  S  788, 
t  250. 

airarato  (a7rdr»;),  fut.  -jjffw,  aor.  aTra- 
rijtra  :  deceive, 

dir-dT«p0€(v)  (  arsp  )  :    apart,  away 
from  ;  bfiiXov,  E  445. 
'diraTT),  nt;  :  deceit;  pi.,  O  31. 

airanjXios  :  deceitful;  only  neut.  pi., 
dira.Tr]\ia  fidtf.iv,  vftivai,  %  127,  288. 

d-n-aTtjXos  =  dTra-jjXioc,  A  526f  . 

air  -  aTt(idu>,  aor.  aTrrircfirjfft  :  treat 
with  indignity,  offend  deeply,  N  113f. 

dir  -  avpd(t>,  ipf.  (usually  w.  aor. 
meaning)  dirrivpwv,  -de,,  -d,  fut.  aTrov- 
prioovoi  (  v.  1.  dfrovpiffaovat  ),  X  489, 
aor.  part,  airovpdq  :  wrest  from,  rob, 
deprive  ;  rtvd  TI,  dfKpdt  Qvpbv  dirtjvpd, 
Z  17  ;  i\e.vQtpoi>  tj/iap  d-rrovpag,  n  831  ; 
sometimes  w.  dat.  of  disadvantage, 
"EKTopi  Gvpuv  dirovpdc,,  <l>  296. 

KU,  aor.  2  iJTrafa,  mid.  opt. 
:  delude,  beguile,  X  217   and 
tj>216. 

dircciirt  :  see  dirtiTrov. 

dirtepY*  :  see  diroipyii). 

dirciXew,  fut.  -^(TUJ,  ipf.  du.  aTraXrj- 
Tnv:  threaten,  menace;  nvi,  regularly 
foil,  by  fut.  inf.;  yt/oac  aiiros  d^atpjj- 
aiaQai  d7r£iXeIc,  A  161  ;  freq.  w.  cog- 
nate ace.,  direiXds,  II  201  ;  f*v9ov,  A 
388;  less  specifically,  '  boast,'  6  150 
(foil,  by  tlj/oi),  9  383  ;  '  vow,'  '  prom- 
ise,' *  863,  872. 

diruXi],  J7£,  only  pi.  :  threats,  boast- 
ing. Cf.  aTmXsw. 

direuXtiTiip,  ijpoc,  :  bolster,  pi.,  H 
96f. 

1.  air-ci|xi,  fut.  diciaatirai,  dir'iavi- 
rai,  pres.  subj.  diriyat,  ipf.  dir'tqv,  diri- 
ffav  :  be  (distant)  from  (TIVOQ),  be  ab- 
sent, wanting  ;  r6ffffoi>  diri]v  oaav  re 
yiytiiVf.  floijodp,,  t  400  ;  <roi  d'  bBbc, 
oi'iKirt  £i]f)6v  dviyoirai,  'you  shall  not 


37 


airios 


have  to  wait  much  longer  for  the 
journey,'  /3  285. 

2.  air-ci|u,  hup.  airiQi,  part,  cnruav: 
go  away,  verv  often  the  part.  ;  tyw  piv 
dTtfiui,  '  am  going,'  fut.,  p  593. 

air  -  elirov,  dirittirt  (  dirif.  ),  subj. 
dTroeiTraj,  opt.  aTTOfiTroi,  inf.  d;ro£i7m»', 
dTCUTrifi.tv,  part.  aTrotiTrwv:  (1)  speak 
out;  ftdXa  yap  Kparepw^  dirttiniv,  I 
431  ;  iV  v^if  /tufloj;  dTrijXjysuit;  djroEi- 
TTW,  a  373  ;  dyytXnyi',  'deliver,'  H  416. 
—  (2)  say  no,  renounce;  virda-^to  eat 
Karavtvaov,  \  fl  dirotnrt,  A  515;  fiijviv 
dirouirwv,  T  35  ;  Tniffi  /ij^crr/jpiiriTii/ 
dTrtnre^v,  '  warn  them  to  desist,'  a  91. 
See  tlirov. 

'AirtipaiTj  :  of  Apeira,  ypijt^c.  — 
'Air€ipT)0ev  :  from  Apeira  ;  the  '  un- 
bounded '  land  (TrJpaf,  J;7r«p0£)  ? 

d-ircipe'<rios  and  dircpci<ru>s,  3  (-!•- 
pap,  ireipciTa  )  :  unlimited,  boundless, 
infinite,  of  quantity  or  numbers  ;  yaiav 
d-irtiptair]V,  Y  58  ;  avQptaTroi  woXXot, 
i,  T  174;  diriptiai  diroiva,  A 


beyond  ken,'  y  88  (cf.  86,  87);  act., 
wit/tout  ascertaining,  '  uninformed,'  y 
184. 


aor.  1  subj.  d 
hate  utterly;  nvd,  F  415;  causative, 


TI  fioi  virvov 

',  makes  hateful  to  me  —  when 


1  think  of  his  loss,  d  105. 

dir-exfittvopa"-,  aor.  2  dirr)\9^TO,  inf. 
d7rty9ta9ai:  make  oneself,  be,  or  be- 
come hated,  /3  202,  T  454;  'mutual' 
enmity  is  implied  in  TT  114. 

dir-e'x«,  fut.  d0t^ai,  diroa\ii<Hti,  aor. 

2  dirtaxov,  mid.  fut.  d<f>igouai,  aor.  2 
dTreffxo/w/v,    inf.    oTroff^sffyai  :     AoW 
from,  keep  from;  act.,  rij'of  rt  or  rivd, 
ticdc  vlfatav  cnri-^uv  tvtpyta  vija,  o  33  ; 

'  ' 


d-ireipiTos  =^  dirupsoios,  K  195f. 

d-ir«ipwv,  ovot;  (vipa^)  :  bo  undies*, 
endless;  d/jjuof,  'countless,'  O  776; 
virvoq,  /;  280  ;  ce<r/toi,  9  340. 

air  -  £K  -  XavOdvo^xai,  only  aor.  imp. 
d7rtK\tXd9(.uQt  :  forget  altogether,  10 
394f. 

d-ircXc9pos:  immeasurable;  ff,  E 
245,  t  538;  neut.  as  adv.,  'enormously 
far,'  A  354. 

dir-ejie'w  :  only  aor.  dir'tfitaatv,  spat 
out,  S  437f. 

direjiVTio-avTO  :  Pee  dirouipvfiaictii. 

dirc'veiKas  :  see  diro<j>ipii>. 

dircirXu  :  see  diroirXwfii. 

a-rrf  pticrios  :  see  d^ttps  <nof. 

air  -  cpOKw,  fut.  dittpi>S,v  :  hold  off, 
keep  off  or  away,  i  1  1  9. 

dir-cpxopai,  aor.  dn-^Xfe,  perf.  diri- 
\ri\v9u  :  come  (or  ffo)  away,  depart  ; 
ru'oe,  ft  136,  D  766. 

air  -  epwcvs  (  dirtpaiiiiJ  )  :  thwarter  ; 
/utvlwi/,  9  36  If. 

air  •  cpwcco,  aor.  opt.  direpw^atia^  : 
slink  away;  TroXt'fjiov,  from  fighting, 
n  723f. 

a-ireo-av  :  see  aTrtifit. 

aire&crvro  :  see  diroatvta. 

d-ir«vOi]s,  £0£  (Trei>9ofjLai)  :  pass.,  un- 
ascertained ;  KOI  o\t9pov  aTrevOea  9ijKt 
Kpoviuv,  'put  even  his  destruction 


that  'shall  part'  me  from  Odysseus' 
house,  r  572  ;  also  w.  dat.  of  interest, 
Q  19,  w  263;  mid.,  TIVOQ,  'hold  aloof 
from,'  M  248  ;  '  abstain,'  t  211  ; 
j  'spare,'  fi  321,r  489. 

d-rr  TjXe-yews  (d\eyw)  :  without  scru- 
ple; fiijQov  diroinriii',  a  373  and  1  309. 

d-iri^jxavTOs  ('/r»j/xaivw)  :  unharmed, 
T  282f. 

a.Tr-rjp.ppoTov  :  see  d^o/iaprdj/w. 

a  -  inj(iwv,  ovoc  (  7T/J|ta  )  :  without 
harm;  pass.,  dni^wv  n\9i,  a.-xr\\i.ava 
ifk^iriiv  Tivd,  'safe  and  sound,'  ^  487, 
v  39  ;  act.,  of  anything  that  tends  to 
safety,  VUOTOG  dnijuwv,  '  happy  '  re- 
turn,"^  519;  Tro/trroi,  'kindly,'  9  566; 
ovpog,  virvos,  etc.  The  distinction  of 
act.  and  pass,  is  rather  apparent  than 
real. 

d-mjvtj,  r;c  :  wagon,  for  freight,  and 
four  -  wheeled,  O  3-24  ;  with  tent  -like 
cover,  £  70  ;  usually  drawn  by  mules. 
(See  cut  on  following  page.) 

dir-T)vi]vavTO  :  see  aTravaivo^ai. 

d-rr-T)viis,  sc  (opp.  tv-qr/f)  :  unfeeling, 
harsh,  A  340,  r  329;  9vuo£,  O  94; 
vooc,  II  35  ;  fivQoQ,  O  202. 

airnpagcv  :  see  dtrapdaou. 

diTTjvpwv  :  see  aTravpdm. 

dir-TJajpos  (deipin)  :  hanainy  (high) 
away;  Koi,  fi  435f,  cf.  436. 

d--7ri6€U),  only  fut.,  and  aor.  diri9i)ffe: 
disobey;  nvi,  always  with  negative. 

dirivvo-o-u  (  TTii'wroe  )  :  /a<-A  under- 
standing, £  342  ;  be  unconscious  ;  icijp, 
ace.  of  specification,  O  10. 

airios  (djro):  distant;  Ti)\69tv  i% 
diri>iG  yairjG,  A  270,  TT  18. 


'Airurdwv 


13 


'Airio-dwv :  ( 1 )  a  Greek,  son  of 
Hippasus,  P  348.— (2)  a  Trojan,  son  of 
Phausius,  A  582. 

o-morcw  (dTTtorof)  :  disbelieve,  only 
ipf.,  ov  TTOT  ('urianov,  'I  never  de- 
spaired,' v  339f. 

a-irurros  ( Jri<rroc) :  faithless,  F  106; 
unbelieving.  I  150. 

dir-itrxctf  =  cnrex^,  X  95f. 

airXots,  iCoc  (aTrXdoc) :  single;  xXal- 
va,  to  be  wrapped  only  once  about  the 
person  (opp.  $i-\a%,  q.  v.),  Q  230  and 
o>  270. 

a  -  irvevoros  (TTV'IU):  breathless,  e 
456f. 

airo:  /Vo»»  (ab). — I.  adv.  (here  be- 
long all  examples  of  the  so-called  use 
'  in  tmesi '),  off,  away;  rifuv  dirb  \oiybv 
dfivvai,  A  67  ;  cnro  Si  ^Xaivav  /3aXs, 
B  183,  etc. ;  a  subst.  in  the  gen.  (of 
separation)  is  often  added  to  render 
more  specific  the  relation  of  the  adv., 
air  ix<a  XflP°G  opopyvv,  E  416;  iroX- 
\6v  yap  cnro  •wXvroi  tiai  TroXrjof ,  £  40  ; 
thus  preparing  the  way  for  the  strict 
prepositional  usage.  —  II.  prep.,  w. 
gen.,  from,  away  from,  denoting  ori- 
gin, starting-  point,  separation  (dis- 
tance) ;  ov  yap  enro  (Sjovoc  iaai  iraXai- 
fdrov,  ovo'  uirb  TT« rpijc, '  sprung  from  ' 
tree  or  rock,  r  163;  a0'  1-imiav  ii\ro 
\a^a.L,t,  '  from  his  car,'  n  733 ;  so 
t'req.  citft'  'i-tnriav,  OTTO  ve<av  fia\ia9ai, 
where  we  say  '  on ' ;  OVK  airb  OKOTTOV 
ovS'  <<7ro  W^ijc  I  fivOtlrai  /3aoiX«a, 


'wide  of,'  i.e.  she  hits  the  mark  and 
meets  our  views,  X  344  ;  ^kvuv  dirb  »Jc. 
0X0^010,  '  away  from  '  liis  wife,  B  292  ; 
so  air  ovarof,  air  b<j>Qa\fi^tv ;  adverb- 
ial phrase,  airb  a-jrovCi]^,  '  in  earnest,' 
M  237.  The  'temporal'  meaning 
commonly  ascribed  to  airb  in  0  54  is 
only  implied,  not  expressed  by  the 
preposition. 

diroaivv jiai :  see  aTraivvftat. 

a.TToaipe'o)j.ai :  see  d^atp60|tai. 

diro-paivu),  fut.  a7ro/3//(ro/ini,  aor. 
curifitjv,  dirifiijfftro:  go  away;  i£  'ITT- 
TTUV  (VTrjrtuv,  P  480),  'dismount'; 
VTJOC,  '  disembark,'  v  281. 

aTTo-pXrjTOS :  to  be  spurned,  despised, 
w.  neg.,  B  361  and  T  65. 

airo-pXv£ci> :  spirt  out;  o'tvuv,  I  491 1- 
,  only  aor.  part,  dirofipi- 
:  sleep  soundly,  t  151  and  /t  7. 

(  yv'iov ),  aor.  subj.  cnro- 
;  :  unnerve,  'L  265J-. 

a-iro  -  yvfivow  (  yvfivoq  ),  aor.  pass, 
part.  cnroyv^vdiQivra  :  denude,  strip, 
K  301  f. 

d-iro  -  Saiofiai  ( (~<u'<t> ).  fut.  inf.  diro- 
odaaiaQai,  aor.  dirofdffaaaOai :  give  a 
share  of,  share  with  ;  rivi  ri,  and  nvi 
7-«voc,P231,X  118,0  595. 

airo-SeipoTopiCM  (cftpi'i,  rf/ii/w),  fut. 
-faiti,  aor.  aTTfCtiporo/iijffa :  cut  the 
throat  of,  slaughter ;  tQ  (369pov,  i.  e. 
over  the  trench,  so  that  the  blood 
might  run  into  it,  X  35. 

O.TTO  -  8«xo|J.ai,  aor.  d—ici£aro:  ac- 
cept, A  95f. 

diro-SiSpci(rK<o,  aor.  2  part,  drrulpas : 
escape  by  stealth;  tic  vi,6(;  and  rijoc,  TT 
66  and  ,o516. 

diro  -  Si8o)(jii,  fut.  d-ocuiao^tv,  aor. 
diridwKt,  subj.  oTroo^ffi,  opt.  a-o^oire, 
inf.  dirolovvai :  give  or  deliver  up,  re- 
store ;  KTiifjiara,  F  285 ;  v'tKvv  iiri 
vijac,,  H  84  ;  9piirrpa  roKtvaii', '  repay 
the  debt '  of  nurture,  A  478. 

diroSiofiai :  see  t£«7roc/o/tai. 

diro  -  8ox;j-ou  (SoXfiof),  aor.  part. 
airodoxntiitaaz :  bend  to  one  side,  i  372|. 

diroSpds:  see  d-xohSpdaKv. 

airo-Spvifxi),  aor.  uTreipv^t,  subj. 
dTrocpv\l/it>ffi,  aor.  pass.  3  pi.  dvifpv- 
$9tv:  tear  off,  strip  off;  vpui;  irsrpyau- 
dirb  \upwv  pivot  aTr'iSpvtyQtv,  t  435  ; 
'iva  /ii)  [iiv  dirocpv<poi  t\Kvard'£ii)t>, 
'tear  him,'  i.  e.  abrade  the  skin,  ¥ 
187,021. 


diroSSvw 


39 


diro-86v«  =  diroCvofuu,put  off,  ipf., 


airo-Svw,  fut.  diroCtiau),  aor.  1  <iirk- 
Svffe.,  aor.  42  part.  uTroCi^:  act.  (pres., 
fut.,  aor.  1),  strip  off  (from  another), 
rtvxta,  A  532,  2  83  ;  mid.  (aor.  2),  put 
off  (doff),  iiftara,  e  343  ;  diroSvadfie- 
i/og,  E  349;  belter  reading  airoXvad- 


a-rroSucri  :  see  dirocicufu. 

airo-ciKw  (ujrof.)  :  yzWi/,  retire  from, 
T  406f. 

airoeiirov  :  see  aTrsiTroi/. 

airo-epYttSw  (dirof.),  ipf.  a7ro«pya0£ 
(  a7r«|0.  )  :  keep  away  from,  remove 
from,  *  599,  0  221. 

diro-cpyw  (Pepf"),  ipf-  aT«py£  :  keep 
away  from,  separate,  0  325  ;  '  drive 
away,''  Q  238. 

dv6-€p«r«  (drop.),  defective  aor., 
subj.  diraspay,  opt.  diroipaeie  :  sweep 
away,  wash  away  ;  ftf)  fiiv  diroPPfpatit 
ptvac  mrap6c,+  329,  283,  Z  348. 

diro-9av|Aa£«,aor.  ditf.Qavii.aat  :  mar- 
vel at,  I  49  f. 

diro  -  Ccoros  (  QiaaaaQai  )  :  scouted, 
despised,  p  296f. 

diro-9vi]tric<o,  perf  .  part.  dvoreOvinaf, 
plup.  diroTiBvaaav  :  die;  perf.,  be  dead. 

diro-9p<d(Tic<i>,  only  pres.  part.  :  leap 
from  ;  vnoc,,  B  702,  II  748  ;  Kairi/df, 
'  up,'  a  58. 

awo  -  96|uo5  (  Ov/xoc  )  :  displeasing, 
neiit.  pi.,  S  261f. 

d-ir-oLKi^u,  aor.  dir<jtKiffc  :  transfer, 
from  an  old  home  to  a  new  one,  fi  135f. 

a-iroiva,  uv  (iroivli)  :  ratuom,  recom- 
pense, satisfaction  ;  nvdf,  '  for  one,'  A 
111,  etc. 

d-n-oio-o)  :  see  dirofyipia. 

d~nr-oixo|iaL  :  be  away,  gone  (from), 
S  109,  verv  often  the  part.  ;  '  abandon,' 
7ro\£/iov,  'dvSpttf,  A  408,  T  342. 

onro-icaivv(iai,  only  ipf.  :  excel,  9  127 
and  219. 

d-n-o-KCipw,  only  aor.  1  mid.  diriKti- 
paro  :  shear  away,  ¥  14  If. 

diro-KT]8e(i>,  only  aor.  part.  du.  erVo- 
KijSifaavTf.  :  proving  remiss,  '  through 
your  negligence,'  *•  413f. 

airo-Kivew,  aor.  subj.  diroidiftiowoi, 
iter.  dironlviiaaaict  :  move  from,  A  636  ; 
rivd  Ovpdiav.  '  dislodge,'  ^  107. 

diro-KXtvw,  only  aor.  part.  diroicXi- 
vavra:  turn  off,  'giving  a  different 
turn  '  to  the  interpretation,  T  556f  . 


iiro  -  K6irr«,  fut.  inf. 
aor.  dirtKo^a:  chop  off,  cut  off;  TTCI- 
piiopov,  'cut  loose'  the  out  -running 
horse  (cf.  e  87),  II  474. 

diro  -  Koo-fiew  ((cdff/iof),  ipf.  dirtKoo- 
fieov  :  clear  off  something  that  has 
been  set  on  in  order;  ivrta.  SaiTu£,i) 
232f. 

d-iro  -  Kp€|xdwv|it,  aor.  aTrtKpifiaat  : 
lei  droop  ;  avykva,  ^f  879f. 

diro-Kpivw,  only  aor.  pass,  dironpiv 
GkvTt:  separated,  'separating'yVomthe 
ranks  of  their  comrades,  E  12f. 

diro  -  KpviTTw,  aor.  d~'e.Kpv^/a,  inf. 
difoicpv^ai  :  hide  away,  conceal,  A  718, 
2  465,  p  286. 

diroKTajj-ef,  diroKTa|xevai  :  see  diro- 

KTttVttt. 

diro-KTcivu,  aor.  1  difiKTtive,  usually 
aor.  2  a'a-Jicrai/E,  -ticra[J.(v,  -EKTUVOV, 
subj.  diroKTavq,  inf.  dirotcrdfitv,  -rd- 
ptvai,  aor.  2  mid.  (with  pass,  signif.) 
dvtKTaTo,  diroKTantvoQ  :  kil/,slay;  of 
slaughtering  animals,  fi  301  ;  dirkKTa- 
TO,  was  slain,  O  437,  P  472  ;  diroKTa- 
fiwog,  slain,  A  494,  N  660,  ¥  775. 

diro-Xdpirw,  ipf.  act.  and  mid.  :  give 
forth  a  gleam,  be  resplendent  ;  rpvtya.- 
\fta,  T  381  ;  TrtTrXoc,  Z  295  ;  impcrs., 
a/*;  aixftijc.  dirk\afiirtr  'such  was  the 
gleam  from  the  spear,'  X  319;  fig., 
^apif  aVtAajuTTEro,  a  298. 

d/Tro-XcifJw  :  only  pres.  mid.  aVoXti- 
jStrat,  trickles  off',  n  107f. 

diro-Xeiirai  :  leave  remaining  ;  oi>S' 
dviXuirev,  i.  e.  ovdiv  diroXdiriav,  1  292  ; 
leave,  quit,  S6p.ov-  M  169;  intrans.,  be 
lacking,  fail,  Kapirag,  q  117. 

diro-Xeirw,  fut.  inf.  diroXtil/futv  :  peel 
off,  '  lop  off,'  ovara,  4>  455f  (v.  L  UTTO- 


diroXc<rK€TO  : 

diro-Xri-YW>  fut.  a7 
subj.  diro(\}\r)£y£  ,  -wfft,  opt.  a;ro(X)Xjj- 
£tiav  :  cease  from,  desist  ,  TIVUQ,  H  263, 
v  151,  p  224;  with  part.,  P  565,  r  166  ; 
abs.,  WQ  dvSputv  yeve^  r)  fiiv  <l>vti  i)  £' 
aVoX/jyn,  '  passes  away,'  Z  146,  N  230. 

onro-Xixudw,  fut.  mid.  aTroXi^/i^ffov- 
rat:  lick  off  ;  al/ia,  *  123f. 

diroXXi]i;£is  :  see  etTroXr/yw. 

aTr-6XXi5|u,  fut.  diro\i<jai»,  nor.  dirw- 
\ioa,  mid.  an-uXXu/uH,  an-oXXu/ttvoc, 
I  fut.  inf.  aTToXtiaOat,  aor.  2  a7rwXd/z»;v, 
i  aTToAojro,  iter.  diroXeaiceTO,  opt.  3  pi. 
i  diroXoiaTO,  perf.  2  aTroXtaXiv  :  I.  act, 


'AiroXXcov 


40 


lose,  destroy  ;  trarkp  lad\bv  aTrwXeffcr, 
(3  46  ;  ow  yap  'OSvfffffitg  olog  dirdiXtae 
vuaTi^ov  iina£,  a  354  ;  Ktivof  diruXt- 
oev"l\iov  ipfjv,  E  648;  tKTrayXwt;  UTTO- 
Xttroav  (0>;pae),  A  268.  —  II.  mid.,  be 
lost,  perish  ;  freq.  as  imprecation,  aTro- 
Xoiro,  2  107,  n  47. 


of  Zeus  and  Leto,  and  brother  of  Arte- 
mis, like  her  bringing  sudden,  painless 
death  (see  ayavoe);  god  of  the  sun 
and  of  light,  4>ol/3of  ,  XvKrjytvfa  ,  of 
prophecy  (his  oracle  in  Pytlio,  9  79), 
A  72,  9  488  ;  but  not  in  Homer  spe- 
cifically. god  of  music  and  leader  of  the 
Muses,  though  he  delights  the  divine 
assembly  with  the  strains  of  his  lyre, 
A  603  ;  defender  of  the  Trojans  and 
their  capital,  and  of  other  towns  in  the 
Trojan  domain,  Cilia,  Chryse,  A  37,  A 
607  ;  epithets,  avep<T£K:d/i»?£,  dipfirup, 


diro-Xovopai  (Xoiiw),  fut.  enro\ovao- 
fiai  :  wash  from  (off  oneself),  ^  219-)-. 

airo-XvjJ.aivo|xai  (Xvpaivtu),  purify 
oneself  of  pollution,  by  bathing  as  sym- 
bolical procedure,  A  313  f. 

diro  -  XvjJiavTTJp,  rjpog  :  defiler  ;  dui- 
Ttav,  '  dinner-  spoiler  ;'  according  to 
others,  '  plate-licker,'  p  220  and  377. 

aTro-Xvo),  aor.  aTrgXi'craf,  subj.  diro- 
Xe<To/t£i/,  mid.  fut.  diro\v<T<>ij.i9a,  aor. 
part.  aTroXvffdiAivoc  :  I.  act.,  foo.se/Vow, 
release  for  ransom  (II.):  'iunvra  0owf 
airk\vcri  Kopwvrjc,  <f>  46  ;  ovS'  ctTreXvffi 
Ovyarpa  Kai  oinc  a.Trt$i£a.T  afroiva,  A 
95.  —  II.  mid.,  loose  from  oneself,  get  re- 
leased for  oneself,  ransom;  d.7ro\vaa- 
IIIVOQ  (tcpfiSf/jvoi'),  e  349  ;  (TraT^ac) 
^aXKoi;  rt  \pvaov  r  diroXiiaontQa,  X 
50. 

a.-7ro-fiT)vico,  fut.  dirop.r)vcati,&or.  part. 
dvo^viaaQ'.  be  wrathful  apart,  '  snllc 
in  anger,'  B  772,  H  230,  T  62,  TT  378. 

airo  -  fii.ia.vTio-Kop.ai,  aor.  dir^vi]aav- 
ro  :  remember  something  in  return  (cf. 
diroSovvni),  Q  428f. 

air-6(Jivi;jJii  and  airofxvvw,  ipf.  diria- 
fivv  and  dirh)fi.yv(v,  aor.  dnwfiova  : 
swear  not  to  do  ;  according  to  others, 
swear  formally  (solemnly),  K  345,  /j, 
303,  <r58;  opicov,  ft  377,  K  381.  (Od.) 

oLTro-fJiopYvujii,  ipf.  dirofjiopfvv,  mid. 
aor.  a'7TO//<5|o£aro,  part.  a 


wipe  off  or  au>ay,  mid.,  from  oneself; 
(TTriJyyy  d'  dfi<jii  Trpuatinra  icat  aft^at 
X«tp'  aTTofiopyvii,  2  414  ;  d-op.6p%aro 
^tpui  vapfidc;,  'rubbed,'  a  200. 

airo-|xii6co|iai  :  only  ipf.,  TroXX'  dirt- 
ftv9t6pt]v,  said  much  to  dissuade  thce, 
I  109f. 

dirovaio,  dirovaiaTo  :  see  aVoix'i'jj/u. 

airo-vaiu,  only  aor.  subj.  d-uvdaaii)- 
ai,  and  aor.  mid.  direvdrrffeTo  :  remove, 
of  residence;  Kovpyv  dv//  a'Trorafro-a)- 
o-tv,  '  send  back,'  II  86  ;  mid.,  ''Vs-fpij- 
ainvc"  dTrtvaoofro,  removed,  '  with- 
drew,' o  254,  B  629. 

aTro-v£O)J.ai,  subj.  aTrov'tiavrai,  inf. 
airoi'ita&at,  ipf  aTroreoiro  (the  a  is  a 
necessity  of  the  rhythm,  and  the  place 
of  these  forms  is  at  the  end  of  the 
verse):  return,  go  home;  in  o  308  the 
word  applies  to  the  real  Odysseus 
rather  than  to  his  assumed  character. 

dir6vr)6',  d/rrovrinevos  :  see  dirovivri- 
p.i. 

diro-vi^w  (airoviirrw),  nor.  imp.  aVo- 
vi\l/a.TE.  part.  dirovii^avTtQ,  mid.  pres. 
dirov'nrTta6ai,3.o\'.  dffovt^6ftevoi'.  wash 
off,  wash  clean,  mid.,  oneself  or  from 
oneself;  aTrovtyavrtc;  n'tkava  fiporov 
i%  wraXIwi',  w  189  ;  a'AXa  [iiv,  djjup'nro- 
\oi,  diTovii^aTt,  r  317;  XP1^7"'  dirovi- 
•fyafi.kvij,  ff  172;  ISpd)  TTO.XAoi'  dirtvi- 
toi'ro  9a\daay,  K  572. 

dir-ovivTjfj.1,  mid.  fut.  dirovi\atTait 
aor.  2  aVoi'7/ro,  opt.  «7roi'oto,  -aiaro, 
part,  dvovffftivof  :  mid.,  derive  benefit 
from,get  thegoodof&\\\\.\\mg:  (nvog), 
' 


rai,  A  763  ;  oiicT  dirovijro,  '  but  had  no 
joy  '  thereof,  X  324,  ?r  120.  p  293. 
diroviirreerOai,  dirovi\)/aT€  :  see  diro- 


diro-voarew,  only  fut.  inf.  di 
anv  :  return  home,  return,  always  with 
a4>.  A  60,  w  471. 

oir-o-vo<r<f>i(v),  algo  Avritten  as  two 
words,  dvb  or  &TTO  voaQt  :  apart,  aside; 
/Sqi'ot,  iivai,  KttTioxfoQat,  B  233  ;  rpa- 
Tre<r9ai,  t  350;  as  prep.,  witli  gen., 
apart  from,  far  from  ;  usually  follow- 
ing the  governed  word,  tfttv  dirovo- 
a<j>iv,  A  541  ;  tpiXtav  dirovbatyiv  irai- 
puv,  p  33. 

dTr-o|6vco  (o&e),  aor.  1  inf.  dtro^v- 
vai  :  sharpen  off\  make  taper  ;  iptrfjtd, 
£  269,  i  326  (v.  1.  d-o&aai). 

aTTo-^tu  (=a-o^w),  aor.  inf.  diro- 


diroira-TTTaivw  A 

Zuoai  (v.  1.  oTrogyyai),  i  326,  part.  «Vo- 
Zfiaag  :  scrape  off',  smooth  off;  fig.,  y//- 
paf,  I  446f. 

diro-irairraivw,  fut.  dTroiraTTTavkov- 
01 :  peer  away  for  .a  chance  to  flee, 
'look  to  flight,'  S  lOl.f  ^ 

diro-iravw,  fut.  diroTravafi,  aor.  aVI- 
TravvaQ,  mid.  pres.  diroiravtat,  imp. 
etjro7rui>£(o),  fut.  aTroTravaouai :  act., 
cause  to  cease  from,  check,  hinder  from  ; 
mid.,  cease  from,  desist;  (rot'f)  STT« 
TroXeuov  aTriTravrrav,  A  323  ;  TOVTOV 
a\^T£U€iv  dTTSTravtiaCj,  0  1 14  ;  [ttjt'i 
'Axaiolaiv,  TroXsuov  £'  dirotravta  irdfi- 
irav,  A  422. 

diro-irejAirw,  inf.  -f#£»>,  fut.  diroiriu- 
iLw,  aor.  dTTZTrtuiLa,  subj.  dTroTrtutydi, 
imp.  d-n-uTreu^ov :  send  away  or  o/£  df»- 
wm,  scnc?  away  with  escort ;  (tig  rot 
fiiop'  fZ7ro7T5U^/tt>,  p  76 ;  aTTttXrydcEc  o 

aTTOTTfUTreutv  >}ci  Ci%ea9ai,  r  316. 

diroir£o-j)o-i :.  see  diroiriirrd). 

diro-ireTOfiai,  only  aor.  part,  diro- 
irrd/jitvoc,  -ii>ij:  fly  away,  B  71,  X  222. 

diro  irtiTTw,  only  ipf.  and  aor.  subj. 
diroTreayai:  fall  (down)  from,  S  351, 
w  7. 

diro-irXd£w,  only  aor.  pass.  aTTETrXay- 
X0J/J',  part.  diroTrXayxjOtis :  pass.,  be 
driven,  from  one's  course,  drift  (away 
from) ;  Tpo/>j0«',  t  259 ;  icaraXt?oi/'l 
oTnry  d7rtTrXdyx9i]£,  9  573  ;  rfjXe  6' 
dTrtTT\dy\9ri  om-soc  Sopv, '  rebounded,' 
X  291,  N  592;  cf.  578. 

diro-irXeioi  (TrXeu) :  sail  away. 

diro-irXtio-o-u,  aor.  part.  aTroTrXigas : 
strike  off,  K  440. 

diro-irXcvo),  i[)f.  iter.  diroirXvvtffics : 
wash  off,  'wash  up;'  Xaiyytff  TTOTI  ^«p- 


diro-irXilw  (  TT\SUJ  ),  aor.  2  dirs7T\u>  : 
sail  away  from  ;  yoi>/c,  ?  339f. 

diro  -  irveiw  (  irv'n»  )  :  breathe  forth, 
exhale. 

diro-irpd  :   aicay  from,  far  from; 

TIVOQ. 

diro  -  irpo  -  aipe'c",  aor.  2  part,  diro- 
irpoe\wv  :  take  away  from-  ;  TIVOG,  p 
467f. 

see  aVoTrpoiijii. 


dirdirpo-Gev  :   from  afar,  far  away, 
aloof,  f,  408. 

dir6irpo-8i  :  far  away,  afar. 
diro-irpo-iTjpi,  aor.  dfroTrpoirjKt  :    let 


airo<rrpc'<|>Ei> 

go  forth  from,  let  fly,  send  away  ;  ni'd 
rroXivSt,  £  26  ;  ii>v,  x  82 ;  giriof  vauu^f, 
'  let  fall,'  x  327. 

diro-irpo-Tefivw,  nor.  2  part.  aVoTrpo- 
rauwv  :  t-«<  of  from  ;  TIVOC.  9  475f . 

diroirrdiuvos  :  see  dTroir'tTOfiai, 

diro-irrvw :  spit  out,  *  781 ;  of  a  bil- 
low, oLTTOTTTitti  6'  d\oQ  d\vr]v, '  belches 
forth,'  A  426. 

d-irop0T)TOS  (Trop9tw) :  unsacked,  wi- 
destroyed  ;  TroXic,  M  Hf. 

dir-dpwjiai  (opvvut):  set  out  from; 
kvKinQtv,  E  105f. 

air  -  opovco,  aor.  diropovot :  spring 
away  (from), '  down '  from,  E  20. 

diro-ppauo  (pa/w),  fut.  aTroppaiau, 
aor.  inf.  dTroppditrai :  wrest  away  from; 
Tivd  rt.  (Od.) 

airo-pp<qYvu|u  (ffjqyrvfti),  aor.  part. 
diroppriZat; :  break  off,  burst  off. 

diro-ppi-ye'w  (F pi-yew),  perf.  with  pres. 
signif.  direppiyaoi :  shrink  from  with 
shuddering,  be  afraid,  j3  52f. 

diro-pptirTw  (fpiTTTO)),  aor.  inf.  aVop- 
pT^ai,  part.  amppi\ffavra :  fling  away; 
fig.,  p/vtv,  I  517,  II  282. 

airo-pfx&l,  wyof  (Fpfiyvvftt):  adj., 
abrupt,  steep;  d/crqi,  v  98 ;  as  siibst., 
fragment ;  Srwyoc  VOCLTOQ,  '  branch,'  B 
755,  K  514;  said  of  wine,  d/i/?|00(ni)£ 
Kai  vsKrapcc  scrrtf  diroppwZ,  '  morsel,' 
'drop,'  'sample,'  t  359. 

d-rro-o-evofiai  (crcvw),  only  aor.  dflrfff- 
«ruro,  -fffavfifOa,  part.  d?rf aavnivog : 
rush  away,  hurry  away,  i  396  ;  Swfta- 
TOC,  Z  390. 

diro -<TKi8vT](iu  (=  diroaKiSiivvvfii), 
aor.  aTTfffKtSaae,  mid.  pros.  inf.  airoaxi- 
SvavOai  :  scatter,  disperse,  dismiss,  \ 
885,  T  809  ;  mid.,  disperse,  ¥  4. 

diro  -  <ricvS|j.aiva> :  be  utterly  indig- 
nant at;  rivi,  imp.,  Q  65*. 

diro-OTre'vSo),  only  part. :  pour  out  a 
libation.  (Od.) 

diro-oraSdv  and  cnro-craSd  (Vorjj- 
fii) :  adv.,  standing  at  a  distance,  O  556 
and  ?  143,  146. 

diro  -  oTtix»>»  aor.  2  aTrfOTtxf,  imp- 
an-o(jrt^£ :  go  away,  depart,  A  522,  X 
132,  p.  148. 

diro  -  <rriXpa» :  only  part.,  a.Troari\- 
jSoj'Tfc  dXe/^aror,  glistening  with  oil, 
y  408f. 

diro-<rTp€(^<i»,  fut.  dTroarpiij/tii;,  part, 
•oirac,  aor.  iter.  aTroffTptyaaKt,  subj. 
opt.  -fi£»/,  part.  aTro- 


42 


OTpf  i/"l<;:  turn  or  twist  back  or  about, 
reversing  a  former  direction ;  (Xuav) 
airoarptyaaKt  Kparau^,  the  stone  of 
Sisyphus,  X  597  ;  irodac,  KUI  \tipac, 
i.  e.  so  as  to  tie  them  behind  the  back, 
X  173;  'recall,'  'order  a  retreat,'  K 
355. 

diro  -  cm><j>€Xi£co,  onlv  aor.  airiarv- 
0«Xi££,  -av:  smite  back,  knock  back 
(from);  riv<>G,2  158.  (II.) 

diro  -  <r4>a\Xu,  onty  aor-  SU^J-  a7r°- 
a<j>i]\taai,  and  opt.  diroa<pii\nt'.  cause 
to  stray  from  a  straight  course,  y  320; 
met.,  fit}  (Mev'eXdoc.)  uiya  afyai;  aito- 
afyijKtii  TTM'oio,  'disappoint'  them  of, 
'  make  vain  '  their  toil,  E  567. 

diroo-xeo-9ai :  see  direx^- 

OTTO-Td(Avw (=a7rorl/ifa>) :  cutaway, 
6  87  ;  mid.,  KII'KI,  cut  off  for  oneself 
(to  eat),  X  347. 

diro-r»iXot)  :  far  away,  i  117. 

airo-ri6T]|u,,  aor.  1  aireQt)KE,  mid.  aor. 
2  dire9euiiv,  subj.  airoBiio^ai,  inf.  airo- 
Q'taQai:  put  away,  mid.,  from  oneself, 
lay  off;  SiTraQ  dirtQnK  ivi  \II\»P,  II 
254;  Tf(i\ta  KaX'  a.TTo9iff9ai,  T  89,  2 
409  ;  met.,  Kparipi]v  diroOivOai  iviirijv, 
E492. 

cTro-Ttw|A<u  (rivt») :  exact  satisfac- 
tion from  some  one  for  something ; 
TWO.  TIVOQ,  cause  one  to  pay  you  buck 
for  something,  take  vengeance  for,  ft 
73 ;  TToXgw*/  direTivvTO  iroiviiv,  i.  e. 
avenged  many,  II  398. 

airo-rfvo),  fat.  aTrort'imf,  inf.  -o'efiev, 
aor.  aTrirlae,  -av,  mid.  fut.  a7ror«ro/iai, 
aor.  cnrtTCffaTo,  subj.  cnrorcfftai  :  I. 
act.,  pay  bach,  pay  for,  atone  for;  ri- 
\Lr]v  'Apyiioit;  u7roTivififvt  F  286  ;  tvtp- 
ysffidi;  airorivnv,  x  235  ;  rpnrXy  TS- 
TpairXy  r  dnoriffofiiv,  '  will  make 
good,'  A  128.— II.  mid.  (  Od. ),  exact 
payment  (see  under  aTrort'i/v/mi)  or 
satisfaction,  avenge  onenelf  upon,  pun- 
ish (ri  or  riva) ;  Kfivtav  yt  fti&s  diro- 
riatai  i\Qtav,  X  118;  dirtTiaaro  TTOI- 
v))v  I  id>9iu(iiv  irdptuv,  '  for '  them,  w 
312. 

diro-TfxiJYW  (=  diroTf fivtit),  aor.  opt. 
aTror/n/^Hf,  part.  a.T^oT\ii)^,a,q:  cut  off, 
sever;  K\ITV<;  aTror/i/'/yoiKri  \apc\opai, 
'score,'  II  390;  fig.,  cut  off,  intercept, 
K  364,  A  468. 

a-iroTfios  ( iroT/jws  ) :  luckless,  ill- 
starred,  12  388  ;  sup.  aTror/iorarof,  a 
219. 


diro  -  Tpe'irw,  ftit.  an  or  pity  tic,  -ovai, 
aor.  2  a7Tfrjoa7T£,  mid.  aor.  2  aTrerpo- 
TTf ro  :  <MJVJ  away  or  AficX;,  divert  from 
(rtvd  TIVOQ);  mid.,  <«r?i  away,  avTug 
£'  dirov6a<j)i  rpaTrttrOai,  '  avert  thy 
face,'  E  350  ;  OVTIC,  dirtTpdirtTo, '  turn- 
ed back,'  K  200. 

OTTO  -  Tpip«  :  only  fut.,  ffipeXa  aTro- 
rpi^ovat  TtXtvpd  (v.  1.  irXivpai,  the 
converse  of  the  same  idea),  'shall  nil) 
off,'  'polish  off;'  cf.  'rub  down  with 
an  oaken  towel,'  p  232f. 

diro-rpoiros   (rpiTrw) :    live   retired, 

5  372f. 

diro-Tpwirdci)  (parallel  form  of  d^o- 
TpeTrw),  subj.  -wfjitv,  -utai,  mid.  ipf.  dirt- 
rpttnrtavTO :  turn  away  from  (rivof) ; 
(*vve<;)  CaKf.tiv  fiiv  (as  far  as  biting 
was  concerned )  dirtTpiairtavTo  Xeov- 
TO>V,  2  585. 

dirovpols,  dirovpi^aouai :  see  dirav- 
pdu. 

air-ovpi^to  (ovpof)  :  only  fut.,  dirov- 
piaaovoiv  dpovpac,  Khali  remove  the 
boundary  stones  of  (i.  e,  appropriate) 
his  fields,  X  4S9f . 

diro-(|>cp(i>,  fut.  diroiatTov,  inf.  d-rroi- 
ativ,  aor.  1  aTrivtiKa^:  bear  away, 
bring  away  or  back,  carry  home  ;  fjtii- 
dov,  K  337  ;  Kotiiv<j'  dirivtiKac,  bv  sea, 

6  255. 

dtro  -  4>ri(j.L :  say  out;  dvriKpi,  H 
362;  dyytXiriv  d-xoyaaQt,  I  422. 

dTrc'<})ei0€v :  see  aTroipOivw. 

diro-<(>6k.vv0w  :  wante  away,  perish,  E 
643  ;  trans.,  let  perish,  '  sacrifice,'  Gv- 
l*6v,  n  540. 

diro  -  4>0fvo>,  aor.  mid.  a 
dirotyQiftijv,  ciiri<j>9iTo,  opt.  dT 
imp.  diroijtQiaQu,  part.  «7ro0W/itvoc, 
aor.  pass,  dirf^idrjv,  3  pi.  ('nri(}>9i6fv : 
mid.  and  pass.,7>«v\s7t,  <&e,  2  499  ;  Xtw- 
yaXt(f>  Qavdr(f,  o  358  ;  Xvypov  vXt9pov, 
o  268. 

diro  4>oSXio9  :  ffood-for-nothinff,  emp- 
ty; OVK  diroQwXioc,  »}a  |  oiiSi  QvyoTTTo- 
X(fj.os,K  212;  vow  c"  a:ro0wXtof  tarn, 
9  177;  otiic  aTrotyiiiXia  t/caif,  'no  fool,' 
E  182;  aTTo^aJXiot  tiivai,  'unfruitful,' 
X  249. 

diro-xd(o|juu :  withdraw  from  ;  flo- 
Bpov,  X  95f. 

diro  -  \j/0x°>  nor-  PSI^^-  part,  ditotyv- 
X9tic-  leave  off  breathing;  dr:/ off,  cool 
off';  tiXiv  dirotyirxovTa, '  fainting  '  (opp. 
tTTii  dfiirviiTo  ),  ii>  348;  iBptJj  direct- 


ainrc|M|rei 


43 


apapio-KW 


ffrvre 
s.,  idpia  d 


Trvoi]V, 


\OVTO  yiTiji 
A  621,  X  2  ; 
561. 

aTrirejuj/ei  :  see  diro  Trkfi  TTW. 

a  -  irp-rjKTos  (  Trpriffffta  )  :  without 
achieving,  3  221  ;  unachieved,  fruit- 
less, endless,  B  121,  376  ;  and,  in  gener- 
al, of  that  with  which  nothing  can  be 
successfully  done,  hopeless,  incurable 
(  cf.  dfirixavo£  )  »  odvvcu,  B  79  ;  of 
Scylla,  dirpnicTov  dvinv,  \L  223. 

a-irpia-rrjv  (Trpi'ajuai)  :  adv.,  without 
purchase  (ransom),  A  99  ;  for  nothing, 
k  317. 

d-irpoTi-p.a<rTos  (juaairw)  :  untouched, 
T  263f. 

a-irr€pos  (-Ttpov):  only  ry  o"  ditrt- 
poc  t7r\tro  ui>9o<;,  wingless  to  her  was 
what  he  said,  i.  e.  it  did  not  escape 
her,  she  caught  the  idea,  p  57,  r  29, 


f 

d-im]v,  f\voQ  (Trtrofitti)  :   un 
I  323f. 

d-irTo-eirTJs,  EC  (Trrda,  Trrotsa*)  :  fear- 
less (audacious)  of  speech,  0  209f. 

a-iTToXefios  :  unwarlike.     (II.) 

airrw,  aor.  part.  ai//a(,-,  mid.  ipf.  IJTT- 
TITO,  fut.  liberal,  aor.  jj^/nro  (u^/etro), 
itif.  ii^aaOai,  part.  d^a/UEi/oc,  aor.  pass. 
(according  to  some),  ea^ftj  (q.  v.)  :  I. 
act.,  attach,  fasten,  0  408,  of  putting  a 
string  to  a  lyre.  —  II.  mid.,  fasten  for 
oneself,  cling  to,  take  hold  of  ( 
' 


fitXaOpov,  in  order  to  hang  herself,  \ 
278  ;  WQ  o'  ors  n't;  rt  KVMV  avbg  dypiov 
JJE  XiovTot;  |  li^ir]Tai  KaTi>TTta9e,  '  fas- 
tens on  '  to  him  from  the  rear,  6  339  ; 
yovvw,  KtQaXfJQ,  vnwv,  etc.  ; 
' 


u%   uTTTtai   ovfii 
'touch,'  K  379. 

d  -  irvpYUTos  (  Trvpyoc,  )  :  unwalled, 
unfortified,  X  264f. 

a-irvpos  (~vp)  :  untouched  by  fire, 
kettle  or  tripod,  I  122  and  *  267 
(XfVKov  tr  at"ro;(,',  268). 

a  -  irvpwTos  =  airvpoc,  (  i.  e.  brand 
new),  (t,ut\n,  y  270. 

a-irtxTTOS  (TTvvddrofiat)  :  pass.,  un- 
heard of;  <jixtr  aiorog  aTrvff-oQ,  a 
242  ;  act.,  without  hearing  of;  u.{)Qtav 
S  (575. 

dir-a>6e'(i>,  fut.  OTTWCTW,  inf.  dirhjaififv, 
aor.  aTTfoicrf,  d—ojtrt,  subj.  airo'tvo/iev, 
mid.  fnt.  aTrwcrfrot,  aor.  airMoaro, 
-aa9ai,  -duet'ov,  01,  ovc  :  push  or  thrust 


away  (nvd  nvog,  or  in  TIVOQ),  mid., 
from  oneself;  dirwaev  o^r/ae;, '  pushed 
back,'  Q  446  ;  Bopt//e  diriuae, '  forced 
back,' i  81  (cf.  mid.,  v  276);  Qvpauv 
diriucrarrOai  Xi9ov,  in  order  to  get  out, 
i  305  ;  fjivrjariipa^  in  utyupoio,  a  270. 
|  apa,  dp  (before  consonants),  pa,  p' 
!  (enclitic),  always  post-positive:  parti- 
i  cle  denoting  inference  or  a  natural 
sequence  of  ideas,  then,  KO  then,  so, 
naturally,  as  it  appears,  but  for  the 
most  part  untranslatable  by  word  or 
phrase ;  freq.  in  neg.  sentences,  ovo" 
dpa,  ovr  apa,  and  joined  to  rel.  and 
causal  words,  oe  T  dpa,  oc  pd  re,  ovvtK 
dpa,  OTI  pa,  also  following  tlra,  yap, 
dXXd,  avrdp,  etc. ;  further,  in  ques- 
tions, and  in  the  apodosis  of  sentences 
after  fiiv  and  other  particles.  The 
following  examples  will  illustrate  some 
of  the  chief  usages :  ovo"  dpa  TTWC, 
r\v  |  iv  irdvTtaa  tpyoiai  cai}fjLova  ffxHra 
yeveaOai,  'as  it  seems,'  ¥  670;  tic  d' 
tOope  Kv\?;po£  Kvv'ii]g,  ov  dp'  fjQtXov 
avrol,  'just  the  one'  they  wished,  H 
182  ;  KtjSeTO  yap  Aavawv,  on  pa  Gvff- 
riKovTai;  opdro,  'even  because'  she 
saw,  A  56 ;  r/e  T  dp  ff([>(ne  Qiwv  tpioi 
%vvir)Ke  fjid-^aBai,  *  who  then  '  ?  A  8 ; 
avrdp  dpa  'LtvQ  CwKe.  liacrwqt  'Apye'i- 
<j>ovry,  'and  then  next,'  B  103;  avrdp 
iTTti  iruaioQ  Kai  tSnrvot;  t£  tpov  tvro,  \ 
TO!Q  dpa  [if)9ti)v  »;px£  Ftpnvios  'nrirora 
Nsffrwp, '  then,'  not  temporal,  B  433  ; 
&Q  dpa  (j>tiJvr]aa.Q  KOT  dp'  f'£ero  (twice 
in  one  sentence,  apa  in  the  phrase 
KOT  dp'  f&TO  marks  the  sitting  down 
as  the  regular  sequel  of  making  a 
speech),  JT  213. 

<ipa|3«o:  only  in  the  phrase  dpd- 
/3/;<T£  Si  Tfir)(t  iir  avrif,  clattered  as  he 
fell,  w  525,  and  often  in  the  Iliad. 

apafSos  :  chattering  of  teeth  (through 
fear),  K  375-f. 

'ApaiOvpcr] :  a  town  in  Argolis,  B 
57  If. 

dpauk :  deader,  frail,  E  425,  2411; 
itaococ,  '  narrow,'  K  90. 

apdop.cu :  see  apaui. 

dpapio-KW  (root  op),  aor.  ijpaa  (dpad), 
aor.  2  7/popov  (dpapov),  perf.  2  apjjpo, 
part,  dpnptog,  dpapvla,  dpnpoc.,  pi  up. 
dpriptiv,  ripfjpeiv,  aor.  pass.  3  pi.  dpOev, 
mid.  aor.  2  part,  dpfitvog :  I.  trans, 
(ipf.,  aor.  1  and  2  act.),  ft  on  or  to- 
iff  ether,  join,  fit  with;  rafters  in  build- 


opapov 


44 


ing  a  house,  *  712;  of  constructing  a 
wall,  II  212;  joining  two  horns  to 
make  a  bow,  A  110;  vr\  apffdg  tpery- 
ffiv,  'fitting  out'  with  oarsmen,  a  280; 
pass.,  (id\\ov  fit  ff~'Xf<,'  dp9tv,  '  closed 
up,'  II  211;  met.  (yipas),  dpaavrtQ 
Kara  Ovftov,  A  136  ;  f/papt  Qvfibv  iSui- 
Sy,  e  95. — IF.  intrans.  (mid.,  perf.  and 
plup.),  Jit  close,  suit,  be  jilted  with;  of 
ranks  of  warriors,  irvpyrjdbv  dp/jportf, 
O  618;  jars  standing  in  a  row  against 
the  wall,  (3  342;  9vpat  TTVKIVWI;  dpa- 
pulai,  I  475 ;  iroXif  Tfvpyoig  dpapvia, 
'  provided  with,'  O  737 ;  rpo^e  dpfic- 
j'OC  iv  iraXdnyaiv,  potter's  wheel, 
'adapted'  to  the  hands,  2  600;  met., 
ov  Qpeaiv  yaiv  dpnpwQ,  K  553  ,  (/ivQoc) 
•jraaiv  ivi  <pptaii>  ijpaptv  (aor.  2  here 
intr.),  S  777. 

apapov :  see  dpapiWa*. 

dpdcrcrb),  fut.  dp«£a»,  ;ior.  dpa£a,  aor. 
pass.  dpdxdijv :  pound,  batter,  break ; 
•yoiKpoKnv  a\jicii]v,  'hammered  fast'; 
freq.  with  adverbs,  diro,  N  577  ;  tic,  p 
422  ;  avv, '  smash,'  M  384. 

dpdxviov  ( dpd\vr] ) :  spider's  web, 
pi.,  Q  280  and  TT  35. 

dpdto  (apt)),  act. only  pres.  inf.  apr//i£- 
vai,  X  322  !  mid-  f  ut- 
apijffojuot,  aor.  j/pjjda- 
fit)v :  pray  to  the  de- 
ity, and  in  the  sense 
of  wish;  Ait,  daifioai, 
•xdvTtaai  Oeoiffi  (see 
cut  for  attitude )  ; 
TroXXa,  '  fervently ' ; 
f.v\o^.ivi]  S'  riparo, 
'  lifted  up  her  voice 
in  prayer,'  Z  304  ; 
with  inf.,  x  322,  etc. ; 
ffrvytpaQ  dpr]<Jtr'  tpl- 
VVQ,  '  invoke,'  '  call 
down,'  /3  135 ;  in  the  sense  of  wish,  N 
286,  a  366,  and  often. 

ap-yaXcos :  hard  to  endure  or  deal 
with,  difficult ;  tXfcoc,  tpyov,  di'suog, 
ceafioi,  oSog,  etc. ;  dpyaXlos  yap  'OXi';/t- 
7T«oe  dvi  pipEoOcn,  A  589;  dpyaXiov 
Se  fioi  tffri  .  .  iram  fidxffOai,  T 
356;  comp.,  dpyn\twTfpo£,  O  121,  S 
698. 

'ApYeaSr]?  :  son  of  Argeus,  Poly- 
melus,  a  Lycian,  n  417f. 

'Ap-yclos:  of  Argon,  Argive ;  "Upy 
'Apyiiii,  as  tutelary  deity  of  Argos),  A 
8,  E  908;  'Apydr)''E\ivi],  B  161,  etc.; 


pi.,  'Apyeioi,  the  Argives,  freq.  collec- 
tive designation  of  the  Greeks  before 
Troy ;  'Apytiuv  Aavawi',  9  578,  is  pe- 
culiar. 

'ApY€'i4>ovTrjs :  Argiiphontes,  freq. 
epith.  of  Hermes,  of  uncertain  signifi- 
cation ;  the  traditional  interpretation, 
'  slayer  of  Argus '  (root  <j>iv)  is  more 
poetical  than  the  modern  one, '  shiner,' 
'shining  one'  (dpyta-),  because  it  re- 
fers to  a  definite  legend,  instead  of  a 
vague  mythical  idea. 

dpY«vv6s  (root  dpy)  :  white  shining; 
oi£f,  oQovai,  T  198,141. 

dpY«o~njs,  ao  (  root  dpy ) :  rapid  ; 
epith.  of  the  south  wind,  A  306  and  X 
334. 

dpyifc,  fjroG  (root  dpy),  dat.  dpyfjrt 
and  dpym,  ace.  dpyiJTa  and  dpytra : 
dazzling  white,  glistening;  epith.  of 
lightning,  linen,  fat,  9  133,  T  419,  A 
818. 

dpYi-Ke'pavvos  :  god  of  the  dazzling 
bolt,  epith.  of  Zeus.  (II.') 

dp  yivoeis,  ace.  -ti-ra :  white-gleam- 
ing, epith.  of  towns  in  Crete,  because 
of  chalk  cliffs  in  the  vicinity,  B  C47, 
656. 

dpYi-oSovs,  OJTOC.  :  white  -  toothed  ; 
epith.  of  dogs  and  swine. 

dpYi-Tros,  TroCof:  swift  -fooled,  U 
211f. 

"ApYio-o-a:  a  town  in  Thessalv,  B 
738f. 

apY(J.a  (apx«rQ(ii)  '•  only  pi.,  apy/.ia- 
ra,  consecrated  pieces  of  flesh,  burned 
at  the  beginning  of  the  sacrifice,  £ 
446f. 

1.  "ApYos  :  Argus,  the  dog  of  Odys- 
seus, p  2»2f. 

2.  "ApYos,  IOQ  :  Arc/as,  a  name  with 
some  variety  of  application. — (1)  the 
city  of  Argos  in  Argolis,  the  domain 
of 'Diomed,  B  559,  Z  224,  S  119,  y  180, 
o  224,  <j>  108;  epithets,  'AXnitK<Jv,  \ir- 
•n-ufioTov,  iroXvirvpov.  —  (  2  )  in  wider 
sense,  the  realm  of  Acameinnon,  who 
dwelt  in  Mycenae,  A  30,  B  108,  115,  A 
171,  I  22,  N  379,  O  30,  y  263.— (3)  the 
entire   Peloponnesus,  Z  152,  y  251,  S 
174;   and   with   Hellas   (xaff  'E\\dfa 
Kal   fiscrov  "Apyoc; )   for   the   whole   of 
Greece,  «  344,  S  726,  816.— (4)  IltXa- 
ayiKov,  the    domain   of   Achilles,  the 
valley  and  plain  of  the  river  Peneus, 
B  681,  Z  456,  Q  437,  w  37.     In  some 


45 


passages  the  name  is  used  too  vague- 
ly to  determine  its  exact  application. 

ap-yos  (root  dpy) :  (I)  white  shining ; 
goose,  o  161 ;  of  oxen,  '  sleek,'  *  30.— 
( 2 )  swift;  epith.  of  dogs,  with  and 
without  To^at,  A  50,  ft  11. 

"Apyoo-Se:  to  Argos. 

dpyupeos  (apyupoe) :  (o/)  s/foer,  sil- 
ver-mounted ;  KpT]rf]p,  ty  741;  rt\a- 
uwv,A  38. 

apYvpo-SfvTjs  (Stvt]) :  silver- eddying; 
epith.  of  rivers.  (II.) 

dp-yvpd  -  rjXos  (»}Xoe):  ornamented 
with  silver  nails  or  knobs,  silver-stud- 
ded; £i^oc,  0pwoe,  Qaayavov,  B  45,  jj 
10  2,  S  405. 

dpYvpoWejJa :  silvery-footed;  epith. 
of  Thetis,  a  Nereid  fresh  from  the  sea- 
waves.  (II.,  and  o>  92.) 

ap-yvpos  (root  dpy) :  silver. 

dpYvpo  -  TO|OS  (  T<J£OV  ) :  god  of  the 
silver  bow;  epith.  of  Apollo  ;  as  subst., 
A  37.  f 

dp-yv^eos  (root  dpy)  :  white  shining, 
(/littering;  0<ipoc,  £  230 ;  aireoc,  of  the 
Nereids  (cf.  dpywpo7rt£a),  2  50. 

apYvc{>os  =  dpyvQtog,  epith.  of  sheep, 
i2  621,«r  85. 

'ApY«i :  tlie  Argo,  ship  of  the  Argo- 
nauts, p  70f. 

dpSuos  (ap^w) :  watering,  watering- 
place  for  animals,  v  247. 

'Ape'flovaa :  name  of  a  fount  in  the 
island  of  Ithaca,  v  408f. 

dpciij  (  dpf] ) :  cursing,  threatening. 
(II) 

apeios  :  see  apmoc,. 

dpeiouv,  apeiov  (root  dp,  cf.  dpiaros, 
dpf.Tt]) :  conip.  (answering  to  dya0of), 
better,  superior,  etc.  ;  TrXtoi'tf  «rai  apa- 
OVQ,  '  mightier,'  i  48  ;  Trponpoc;  Kal 
dptiojv,  ty  588 ;  Kpiiaaov  KOI  dpiiov, 
Z,  182;  (TrdiSfc)  ol  ir\covf£  KaiclovQ, 
iravpoi  tie  re.  irarpoi;  dpeiovc,  |3  277; 
adv.,  Tt'ixa  £e  ippdatrai  Kal  dpiiov,  iL 
114. 

'Apeiwv :  Anon,  name  of  the  horse 
of  Adrastus  at  the  siege  of  Thebes,  •* 
346. 

a-pcKTos  (p'l^ai) :  undone,  unaccom- 
plished, T  1 50f. 

dpco-ai,  dpecrao-Sai :  see  apl<T(cw. 

dpca-Kco,  act.  only  aor.  inf.  dpiaat, 
mid.  fut.  dptffffouai,  aor.  imp.  dp£(a)era- 
aQd>,  part.  dptaffd/Atvoc  :  act.,  make 
amends,  I  120,  T  138;  mid,  make  good 


(ri)  tor  oneself  or  for  each  other,  ap- 
pease, reconcile  (rivd) ;  ravra  £'  oiri- 
ffdfv  dptaaofitff ,  si  n  KIIKOV  vvv  \  tiprj- 
rai,  A  363  ;  i Trtird  ae.  Sairl  ivi  K\wiy£ 
dpiadaQai,  with  a  feast  of  reconcilia- 
tion, T  179. 

dpeVSai:  see  dpvvuai. 

dp£Taa>  ( dperf}  )  :  come  to  good, 
thrive,  9  329  and  r  114. 

'Aperdwv :  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Teu- 
cer,Z  3 If. 

dpcnj  (root  dp,  cf.  dpEi'wv,  dp 
subst.  (answering  to  the  adj. 
excellence  (of  whatever  sort),  merit;  tic 
irarpoQ  TTO\V  xtipovos  vlbc  dfifivuv  \ 
TravToiuQ  dptrdc,  rjn'tv  iroSac.  rjdi  ftd- 
XtaOat,  all  kinds  of  '  prowess,'  O  642, 
cf.  X  268;  intellectual,  tuy  dptry 
(ftov\y  re  votfi  rt)  \  tK(f>vyop,tv,  fi  212; 
of  a  woman,  tu^v  dpin)v  (tlcos  re  de- 
/t«i;  Tt)  |  u>\iaav  addvaToi,  my  '  attrac- 
tions '  (said  by  Penelope),  a  251;  ri/c 
dptrrje  (ft  206)  includes  more.  The 
signif.  well-being,  prosperity  (T  242,  v 
45)  answers  to  tv  rather  than  to  dya- 

dpenjs,  f]Tog:  dpirtjra,  a  conjectural 
reading,  see  aWporrje. 

dpij,  j/c :  prayer;  and  in  bad  sense, 
curse,  imprecation,  hence  calamity,  de- 
struction; in  good  sense,  c  767,  O  378, 
etc. ;  bad,  I  566,  p  496  ;  aprjv  Kal  Xot- 
ybv  dfjivvai,  Q  489  ;  dpf/v  ctVo  OIKOV 
dfi.vvai,  ft  59. 

apT]ai :  see  dpvvfiai. 

a,pr\y<a,  fut.  apry^aj  :  aid,  support, 
succor  (rivi) ;  (tuoi)  tvtaiv  Kal  ^tpalv 
dpfctiv,  A  77.  (II.) 

dpt)Y«v,  ovoc  (a'p^yw) :  helper,  fern., 
E  511  and  A  7. 

dpi)i-0oos  ("Apj/e,  Oooc,):  swift  in 
battle.  (II.) 

'Apt]i-8oos :  ( 1 )  father  of  Mene- 
sthius,  the  'club-swinger,'  from  Boeo- 
tia,  H  10,  137.— (2)  a  Thracian,  chari- 
oteer of  Rhigmus,  T  487. 

aptji  -  KTafievos  ("Apjyc,  KTtivia  )  : 
slain  by  Ares  or  in  battle,  X  72f. 

'ApT]i-XvKos  (Ares-wolf):  (1)  father 
of  Prothoenor,  &  451. — (2)  a  Trojan, 
slain  by  Patroclus,  IT  308. 

dpijios,  apcios  ("Ap?;c):  martial, 
warlike;  of  men,  MevAaof,  Aide.,  vlt^ 
'Axatwv,  etc. ;  also  of  weapons  and 
armor  (retr^ta,  tvrta) ;  Tel^o^  dpeiov, 
'  martial '  wall,  A  407,  0  736. 


apf]i(j>aTOS  46  apicrros 

ap6ev :  see  dpapiffKw. 
dp0(j.€a>  (cipfytof,  root  dp),  aor.  part, 
du.  dp9uiiaavT£ :  form  a  bond,  be  bound 
ogethcr  in  friendship,  H  3U2f. 

ap9}iios  (apfyioe,  i'<JOi  op)  :  bound  in 
riendship,  allied,  TT  427f . 

dpi-  (root  ap) :  inseparable  inten- 
sive prefix,  very. 

'Api  -  dSvrj :  Ariadne,  daughter  of 
Minos,  king  of  Crete,  who  gave  The- 
seus the  clue  to  the  Labyrinth,  X  321, 
S  592. 

dpi  -  -yvwros  (  ytyvwffirw ) :  recogniz- 
able; ptla  d'  dpiyviaTOG,  'right  easy  to 
recognize,'  5  207,  etc. ;  wjipiyvurt  av- 
3wra,  tliou  '  unmistakable,'  p  375. 

dpi  -  BeiKeros  (  SetKvvfn,  d  i  g  i  t  o 
m  o  n  s  t  r  a  r  i) :  distinguished,  illustri- 
ous^ 540;  usually  w.  part,  gen.,  Trav- 

v  dpiStiKtre  Xawv,  '  among,'  9  382. 

dpi  -  £i)Xos  (  SijXoQ  ) :  conspicuous, 
clear,  2  519,  219,  B  318.— Adv.,  dpijtf- 
Xws,  ju  453  \. 

dpiOpicw  (dpiOfioQ) :  count,  reckon  up, 

124  ;  Si\a  irdvTciQ  i)piGfitov,  'count- 
ed off '  in  two  companies,  K  304. 

dpi0p.6s :  number. 

"Apifia,  pi. :  name  of  a  region  in 
Cilicia,  B  783. 

dpi-irpeinjs,  eg  (TrpeTrw) :  conspicu- 
ous, distinguished;  Tpwecrcrij/,  '  among 
the  Trojans,'  Z  477. 

io-pas :  a  Greek,  father  of  Leo- 
critus,  P  345f. 

'Apio-pr] :  a  town  in  the  Troad ; 
'  Apia  fintitv,  from  Arisbe,  B  838. 

dpivrcpos  :  left  (opp.  &£toc),  hence 
sinister,  ill -boding  (6pv'tg,v  242);  iir' 
dpurrtpa,  '  on  the  left,'  M  240;  iir' 
dpiaTtp6<t>ir,  N  309. 

dpioTEvs,  i]OQ  (apiaTOQ):  best  man, 
chief,  T  44 ;  di'Spos  op"T"7°C>  °  489 ; 
usually  pi.,  dpiorijff;,  B  404,.  etc. 

dpKrrcvtd  (dpiffTevi;),  ipf.  iter.  dpi- 
artviaKov :  be  the  best  or  bravest ;  usu- 
ally w.  inf.  (/jta^iffdai) ;  also  *.v.  gen., 
Z  460. 

apiorov  :  breakfast;  in  Homer  tak- 
en not  long  after  sunrise;  only  ivrv- 
VOVTO  apidTov,  Q  124,  TT  2. 

apiOTOS  (root  dp,  cf,  dpeitav,  dpiri]), 
atpiaroe  ~  o  dpiffTot;  :  best,  most  excel- 
lent (see  the  various  implied  meanings 
under  dya96g) ;  Zeiic.,  Otwv  viraTog  KCU 
apiaroQ,  T  258  ;  freq.  w.  adv.  prefixed, 
uiy(a),  ox(a),  t£ox(a),  A  69.  M  103; 


c.pT]t-<!>aTOS  (root  (j>tv):  slain  by 
A  res  or  i  n  battle. 

dpT|i-<j>i.Xos  :  dear  to  Ares  ;  epith.  of 
Menelaus,  Achilles,  the  Greeks,  etc. 
(II.) 

apTj(i€vai :  see  dpdu). 

dpi]|xevos :  overcome,  overwhelmed, 
burdened;  vwirtf)  KUI  Kaudry,  t,  2  ;  yq- 
pdi  Xvypip,  2  435  ;  Siiy  dprjffevov,  <r  53. 

dpijv :  see  dpvot;. 

dpT]po(ievos :  see  dpooj. 

-ApiivTj :  a  town  subject  to  Nestor, 
B  591,  A  723.  ^ 

-"Aprjs,  gen.  "Apeoc  and  "ApnoQ,  dat. 
"Apti  and  "Apr;i,  acc.'Apjjv  and  "Apna, 
voc.  "Apcc  (TAp£f,  E  31,455):  Ares 
(Mars),  son  of  Zeus  and  Hera,  the 
god  of  war  and  the  tumult  of  battle, 
E  890  ff ;  insatiate  in  bloodshed,  head- 
long and  planless  in  warfare,  thus 
forming  a  contrast  to  Athena,  with 
whom  he  is  at  variance,  E  853  ff.,  <1> 
400  ff. ;  a  brother  of  "Epee,  father  of 
Aet/iog  and  $o/3og ;  his  favorite  abode 
is  among  rude,  warring  peoples,  N  301 
ff.,  9  361 ;  his  mien  and  stature  im- 
posing and  magnificent,  E  860,  cf.  385, 
9  267  ff. ;  lights  now  for  the  Trojans 
and  now  for  the  Greeks  (a'XXo7rpd<T«X- 
Xoc) ;  other  epithets,  aroc 
/3poroXoiyo£,  Suvoc., 

utai<j>ovoc, 


(csot;,  etc.  The  name  of  Ares  is  used 
by  personification  (though  not  written 
with  a  capital  letter  in  some  edd.)  foi 
his  element,  battle,  combat  ;  Zvvdyin 
"Apija,  KpivtaQai  "Apm,  iyt'iptiv  6%vi 
"Apna,B  381,  385,440. 

apt]or0e :  see  dpvvftai. 

-Api^Trj  (apdofiaL,  cf.  r]  54,  64  f.) 
Arete,  wife  of  Alcinous,  king  of  the 
Phaeacians,  and  mother  of  Nausicaa. 

apT)T»]p,  »7p°C  (  apdofjiai ) :   one  wh 
prays,  priest. 

'Apt]Tid8T]9  :  son  of  Ar'etus,  Nisus 
TT  395. 

api)Tos :  doubtful  word,  wished-fo 
(if  from  cipdouai),  dpr/TOV  C£  TOKtvff 
yoov  Kai  TrkvQoQ  tQr}K(t£,  '  hast  awak 
ened  the  desire  of  lamentation '  (cf 
i'juepoc  yoov),  P  37,  Q  741 ;  according 
to  others,  for  dppnroQ  (pn9rjvai),  '  un 
speakable.' 

-Apiiros :    (1)'  a  son  of  Sestor,  -5 
414.— (2)  a  son  of  Priam,  P  535. 


47 


apo'co 


often  foil,  by  explanatory  inf.,  dat.,  or 
ace.  (fid\ia9ai,  povXy,  tlBoc,);  f/  eroi 
dpiffTa  •jrnronjTcn,  'finely  indeed  liast 
tliou  been  treated,'  Z  50. 

dpi  -  cnfxxXrjs  (o-^dXXw):  slippery; 
ovSoc,  p  190f. 

dpi  -  cf>pa8ijs,  sc  (  (ppdZofiai )  ;  very 
plain,  easy  to  note  or  recognize ;  fffj/jia, 
offTia,  ¥  240 ;  adv.,  dpuppaSkuQ.  v.  1.  in 
^  225. 

'ApKaSirj :  Arcadia,  a  district  in  the 
Peloponnesus,  B  603. 

'ApKois,  dcuc:  Arcadian,  inhabitant 
of  Arcadia,  B  611. 

'ApKcio-uxSrjs  :  son  of  Arceisiux,  La- 
ertes, 5  75o,o<  270,  517. 

'Apiceurios  :  -con  of  Zeus,  and  father 
of  Laertes,  TT  118. 

'Apicecri  -  Xaos  :  son  of  Lyeus,  and 
leader  of  the  Boeotians,  B  495,  o  329. 

dpKcco  (root  dpK,  dXs),  flit.  dpKeow, 
aor.  fipKwa :  keep  off  (TIV'I  n),  hence 
protect,  help  (riv'i) ;  dXX«  01  ov  TIC  TWV 
ye  TOT'  7/pK£<re  Xvypbv  u\t9pov,Z  16; 
ovS'  vfj.iv  iroTa.fi.6t;  irep  dpicefffi,  $  131, 
TT  261. 

apKios  (root  dpK),  helping,  to  be  de- 
pended upon,  certain  ;  ov  ot  tTrciTa  | 
dpKiov  iaatirai  Qvyiiiv  KVVCIQ  r'jd'  olta- 
VOVQ,  'nothing  shall  avail  him'  to  es- 
cape, B  393  ;  vvv  apKiov  ij  diroX'taOai  \ 
r)i  ffawBfivai,  a  '  sure '  thing,  i.  e.  no 
other  alternative  presents  itself,  O  502 ; 
so,  /jterflof  dpKioQ,  K  304,  a  358,  unless 
the  word  has  here  attained  to  its  later 
meaning  of  sufficient.  Cf.  dpictw. 

apK-ros  :  bear,  X  611 ;  fern.,  the  con- 
stellation of  the  Great  Bear,  2  487,  e 
273. 

apfjia,  O.TOQ  :   chariot,  esp.  the  war- 
chariot  ;    very  often  in  pi.,  and  with 
'ITTTTOI,  E  199,  237,  A  366;    epithets, 
djKvXov,  tv£ooi>,  ivrpoxov,  9o6v,  Kafi- 
iru\oi>,    SaiSdXta,    KoXXnTa,    TroiKtXa 
^aX/c(^J.    For  the  separate  parts  of  the  I 
chariot,  see  avrvK,  d^ujv,  pvpoQ,  «rrwp,  I 
ITVC,  tTriacHitTpa,  Tr\fjfivai,  KvfifiT],  Si<p- 
(Ooc,  4'wyw.    (See  cut  No.  10,  and  tables 
I.  and  IJ.) 

^Apjjwx:  a  town  in  Boeotia,  B  499f. 

ap(jtaTo-iTT]YC5  (irruvvfjii):  dvfip, 
chariot-builder,  &  485f . 

app.a  -  Tpoxiil  (rpo^ot,1):  wheel -rut, 
¥  505t. 

apjievos :  see  dpapiffKu. 

apfiogw  (ap/tof ,  root  dp),  aor.  ijpfioaa, 


mid.  pres.  imp.  dppo&o  :  fit  together, 
join,  mid.,  for  oneself,  «  247,  162  ;  5n- 
trans.,/<;  7;p/xo,7«  B'  avrif  (sc.  6wpn£), 
T  333. 

'Ap(j.ovi8T)s  :  a  ship-builder  of  Troy, 
E  60f. 

ap(jtoviTj  (ap/id£a>)  :  only  pi.,  bands, 
slabs,  one  side  flat,  the  other  curved, 
serving  (E  248,  361)  to  bind  together 
the  raft  of  Odysseus  ;  fig.,  bond,  com- 
pact, X  255. 

'Apvcuos  :  the  original  name  of  Irus, 
a  5f. 

apveids  :  ram;  with  oif,  K  527,  572. 

dpve'o(jiai,aor.inf.apv/j(Taff0ai  :  deny, 
refune,  sat/  no,  decline  ;  Bofitvai  re  Kal 
dpvrjvaaQai,  <j>  345. 

apvevTrjp,  ?]poc  :  diver,  M  385,  II  742, 
H  413. 

"Apvri  :  a  town  in  Boeotia,  B  507, 
H9. 

apvds,  gen.  (root  apv.),  no  nom.  sing., 
ace.  dpvtt,  dual,  dpve,  pi.  apvtq,  dpvwv, 
upvag  :  lamb,  sheep. 


aor.  1  ripdfinv,  2  sing.  r;pao, 
aor.  2  dp6fit]v,  subj.  dpwpai,  2  sing. 
dpnai,  opt.  dpoifinv  (dpiadat  and  dpa- 
ffOai  are  sometimes  referred  to  diipu>, 
a"ipo>,  q.  v.)  :  carry  off  (usually  for  one- 
self), earn,  win;  freq.  the  pres.  and 
ipf.  of  attempted  action,  ov\  iepr)iov 
ovdt  f3oelt)v  |  dpvi>ff9nv,  were  not  '  try- 
ing to  win,'  X  160;  dpvvfitvoc,  ijv  Tt 
\f/v\r}v  Kai  voarov  tTaipwv,  '  striving  to 
achieve,'  '  save,'  a  5,  cf.  Z  446  ;  aor. 
common  w.  /cXsof  ,  Kvdoc;,  iv^of,  VIKTJV, 
deQXia,  etc.  ;  also  of  burdens  and  trou- 
bles, oaa'  'OSvffti'g  tfioynae  Kai  fiparo, 
took  upon  himself,'  B  107,  3  130,  Y 
247. 


:  see    pvvfjiai. 

apoais  (  dpow  )  :  ploughing,  arable 
land. 

aportjp,  ?;pof  :  ploughman. 

aporos  :  ploughing,  cultivation,  pi., 
t  122.  f 

aporpov:  plough. 

apovpo  (dpow):  cultivated  land(p\., 
fields),  ground,  the  earth;  r«/i£i  Bs  re 
TtXuov  dpovpnQ  (sc.  dporpov),  N  707  ; 
ore  (jipiaffovrnv  dpovpai,  *P  599  ;  TrXt]- 
aiov  dXXr/Xwi',  bXiyi)  B'  J)v  dfn^if  dpov- 
pa,  r  115;  ZiiSwpoQ  dpovpa,  B  229,  r 
593  (personified,  B  548). 

dpow,  perf.  pass.  part,  dpnpofiivr]  : 
plough,  i  108,  2  548. 


apird£u 

CLpird£co,  fat.  «p7r«i;w,  nor.  r/pjro^a, 
rjp—aaa:  seize,  snatch ;  esp.  of  robbery, 
abduction,  and  attacks  of  wild  animals, 
ore  fff  TrpiaTOv  AaKtSal/jiovoc,  t£  iparei- 
vrfg  |  tir\tov  dpTrdZac,  the  'rape'  of 
Helen,  T  444  ;  we  W«  (<mroc)  x'l1''  Vl°- 
jra£e,  o  174 ;  KVfia  ftty'  dpiraZav,  e 
416. 

apTraKi-qp,  ?/po£ :  robber,  Q  262f . 

apiraXeos  :  eagerly  grasped;  Ktpvfa, 
0  164  ;  adv.,  a.pTta.\t<»*,  greedily,  $  110. 
(Od.) 

'ApiraXitov :  son  of  Pvlaemenes,  N 
644. 

apirtj :  a  bird  of  prey,  perhaps  fal- 
con, T  350f. 

apirma  :  harpy,  '  snatcher  ;'  the 
horses  of  Achilles  had  Zephyrus  as 
sire  and  the  harpy  Podarge  as  dam, 
II  150;  usually  pi.,  aprrviai:  super- 
natural powers,  by  whom  those  who 
had  mysteriously  disappeared  were 
said  to  have  been  snatched  away  (per- 
haps a  personification  of  storm-winds), 
a  241. 

a-pp^KTOS  (fprjyvviii) :  unbreakable, 
indissoluble,  indestructible;  TrfSai,  £ta- 
Hoi,Tti\oc,  TfoXif,  vi<f>i\T),  Y  150;  <pwvij, 
•  tireless,'  B  490. 

a-ppTjTos  (root  Ftp,  pr)9rjrai) :  un- 
spoken, unspeakable. 

ap<nr]v,  f  j^oc :  male. 

"Apai-voos:  father  of  Hecarnede, 
of  the  island  of  Tenedos,  A  626f. 

dpcriiT-os  :  see  depffiTrog. 

"ApraKitj :  name  of  a  fountain  in 
the  country  of  the  Laestrygons,  K  lOSf. 

dpT€(rrjs,  (Q:  safe  and  sound,  E  515, 
v  43. 

ApTefjus  :  Artemis  (Di  an  a),  daugh- 
ter of  Zeus  and  Leto,  and  sister  of 
Apollo;  virgin  goddess  of  the  cha?e, 
and  the  supposed  author  of  sudden 
painless  deaths  of  women  (see  dya- 
vof) ;  women  of  fine  figure  are  com- 
pared to  Artemis,  S  122,  p  17,37,  T  56, 
cf.  £  151  ff . ;  her  favorite  haunts  are 
wild  mountainous  regions,  Erymanthus 
in  Arcadia,  Taygetus  in  Laconia,  £ 
102;  epithets, 0:71^7, io\iaipa,  \pvari\a- 
icaroc,  \pi<ai]vioQ,  xpvauOpovoc;,  dypo- 
ripr],  KtXactivq. 

dpri-einjs,  ig  ( Fiirot;):  ready  of 
speech,  X  281f. 

oprios  (root  dp) :  suitalJf ;  onlv  pi., 
dprta  flaZnv,  'sensibly,'  *  92,  0"240; 


on  ol  (j>pf.alv  dfiTia  ijty,  was  a  'conge- 
nial spirit,"  E  326,  T  248. 

dpTi-iros  :  sound-footed,  nimble-fool- 
ed, I  505,  0310. 

apTi-<}>pwv  (tf>pi)v)  :  accommodating, 
a>  26  If. 

apros  :  bread.     (Od.) 

dprOvw,  dprvw  (  root  dp  ),  ipf.  f]p- 
rvov,  fut.  dprvviiti,  aor.  part,  dprvvac, 
mid.  aor.  r)pTvvap.r]v,  pass.  aor.  dprvv- 
Orjt':  put  in  place,  make  ready,  prepare  ; 
irvpynSov  ffQtac,  avrovc,  dpTDvavrtc, 
('forming  close  ranks,'  cf.  O  618),  M 
43;  dpTvvOr},  'was  made  ready,'  'be- 
gan,' A  216  ;  esp.  of  craft,  du\ov, 
\jstvSta,  u\i9pi'iv  Tin  dprvtiv  ;  mid., 
fiprvvavro  S'  ipfrfid  rpairolc,  tv  ^e/ojua- 
rivowiv,  'their'  oars,  S  782;  TrvKit>r}v 
riprvviro  (3ov\riv,  '  was  framing,'  B  55. 

'ApvfJds  :  a  Phoenician  of  Sidon,  o 
426f. 

dpx<-KaKo;  :  beginning  mischief,  E 
63f. 

"Apx^-Xoxos  :  a  Trojan,  son  of  An- 
tenor,  S  464. 

'Apx«  -  irTo\€(ios  :  gon  of  Iphitus, 
charioteer  of  Hector,  9  1  28. 

dpxevo)  :  be  commander,  command, 
w.  dative.  (II.) 

apxT  (apxu)  -.beginning^  t'ivfK  tuijs 
tpidoc,  Kcil  'A\tS.dvSpov  ei'tK  dp\fjc,  and 
'  its  beginning  by  Alexander,1  said  by 
Menelaus,  making  Paris  the  aggressor, 
F  100;  tk  dpxijs,  '  of  old.' 

dpxos  :  leader,  commander. 

opx<>>>  reg.  in  act.  and  mid.,  but  with- 
out perf.,  and  without  pass.  :  I.  act., 
lead  off,  begin  (for  others  to  follow), 
lead,  command  ;  ro?c  dpa  uvOtov  ijp\f, 
'  was  the  first  '  to  speak  ;  ijpx'  djoptv- 
(iv,  fox*  &  ocoto,  '  lead  the  way,'  i  237; 
7ro»T8c  iifia,  Zft-c  S'  »/p^£,  '  headed  by 
Zeus,'  A  495:  in  the  sense  of  'com- 
manding,' foil,  by  dat.,  iyp%e  S'  dpa 
<T0iv  |  "EKTiup,  II  552,  etc.  ;  with  part., 
tyti  o  ?}pxov  \a\tTraivwv,  '  was  the 
first  to  offend,'  '  began  the  quarrel,"  B 
378,  T  447,  different  from  the  inf.  — 
II.  mid.,  begin  something  that  one  is 
himself  to  continue  ;  ?/,o\-fro  pvOuv, 
began  'his'  or  'her'  speaking;  J/PX£TO 
fttJTiv  vtyaivtiv,  etc.;  IK  TIVOQ  ap\iaQai, 
make  a  beginning  '  with  '  something, 
or  'at'  some  point,  sometimes  gen. 
without  a  prep.,  oio  c'  dp&nai,  I  97, 


0  142  ;  of  ritual  observance  (beginning 


a  sacrifice),  TTO.VTWV  apxofiivoc,  fifXiwv, 
£  428  (of.  aTrapx0^ai). 

dpcoyi]  (dp/jyw):  help,  aid  in  battle; 
ri  /ioi  tpifoQ  Kai  dpwy;j£, '  why  should 
I  concern  myself  with  giving  succor?' 
4>  360. 

dpuryos  (  dp/yw  ) :  helper,  advocate, 
a  23-2,  2  502. 

io-ai:  see  (1)  daw,  (2)  aw. 

aa-aifii :  see  aw. 

'Aaaios :  a  Greek,  slain  by  Hector, 
A  }|Q  If. 

d<ra|jLCV :  see  dtffa. 

a<ra,u4.v9os :  bath-tub. 

ao-ao-dai :  see  aw. 

ojtra.ro :  see  daw. 

tt-o-pcaros  (trftiwvftt):  inextinguish- 
able ;  0Xo£,  n  123;  mostly  metaph., 
ysXwc,  n'ivog,  fiofj.jcXfos. 

dcreo-dai :    see  u<a. 

Q-crr)fAavTos  (  ff>]uaivui ) :  witliout  a 
guide  (shepherd);  /«]Xa,  K  485f  (cf. 
O  325). 

acrfifxa,  aroc,  :  hard  breathing,  pant- 
ing. (II.) 

do-flfiatvio  :  />aw<,  gasp.     (II.) 

JAorid8T)s  :  sow  of  Asius. 

'Ao-tmrj  :  a  town  in  Argolis,  B 
560  \. 

d-<n.njs,  «C  (aivopai) :  unmolested,  X 
110  and  //  137. 

1.  -A«rios  :    adj.,  Asian;   Xfifiuf,  a 
district  in  Lydia,  from  which  the  name 
Asia  was  afterwards  extended  to  the 
whole  continent,  B  461. 

2.  Ao-ios  :  (1)  a  Phrygian,  son  of 
Tymas,  and  brother  of  Hecuba,  II  717. 
— (2)  son  of  Hystacus,  from  Arisbe,  an 
ally  of  the  Trojans,  M  95. 

oo-is:  «/««*,*  32 If. 

a-<rlTO«:  without  food,  S  788f. 

'Ao-KaXa(|>os  :  a  son  of  Ares,  one  of 
the  Argonauts,  B  512. 

'Atncavii) :  (1)  a  district  in  Phrygia, 
B  863.— (2)  iu  Bithynia  or  Mvsia,  N 
793. 

'Aoxavios:  (1)  leader  of  the  Phry- 
gian?, B  862.— (2)  son  of  Hippotioii, 
N792. 

a  -  (nceXif  s,  t'f  ( <7KE\Xw  ) :  withered, 
wasted,  K  463  ;  adv.,  denctXst;,  olmtinatc- 
/y,  persistently,  a  68,  S  543  T 
unceasingly,  with  alu,  T  68. 

ao-Kco),  ipf.  3  sing.  7/<r)c«v  ( for 
fjdKttv],  aor.  i"iaKi]<ra,  perf.  pass.  T/CTIC^- 
/lat:  work  out  with  skill,  aor.,  wrougJit, 


49  oVrrepjJios 

2  592 ;  ^trwva  irrvaativ  Kai  d<r«tv, 
'smooth  out,"  a  439;  the  part.,  daKii- 
ffaf,  is  often  used  for  amplification. 
'  elaborately,'  y  438,  S  240. 

d-atcrjOris »  f't' :  unscathed  ;  dox»j0KC 
Kai  avovaoi,  £  255. 

a.<rtci\Tos  (dff/cew) :  finely  or  curiouxly 
wrought,  \f/  ]  89  ;  vijpa,  '  fine-spun,"  S 
134. 

'A<ricXT]irid8Tjs :  son  of  Asclepim, 
Machaon,  A  204,  A  614,  S  2. 

'Ao-KXtjirids  :  A  sclepius  (Aescula- 
pius)^ famous  physician,  prince  of 
Thessalia,  father  of  Podaleirius  and 
Machaon,  B  731,  A  194,  A  518. 

Q-crKoiros  (  aKOTriu ) :  inconsiderate, 
Q  157. 

dcrKos  :  leather  bottle,  usually  a  goat 
skin  (see  cut,  after  a  Pompeian  paint- 
ing), T  247 ;  /3oof,  a  skin  to  confine 
winds,  K  19. 


a<r(i€vos  (root  ffFaS,  avdavw) :  glad; 
ifioi  Si  KH>  daftsvy  tin,  'twould  'please 
me'  well,  S  108. 

d<nrd£o}iai,  only  ipf.  ^aira^ovro : 
greet  warmly,  by  drawing  to  one's  em- 
brace, make  welcome  ;  %ipaiv,  y  35  ; 
\f.pa\v  tir'iiaai  re,  T  415  ;  $t£ig  iiritffffi 
Tf,  K  542. 

dcnrcupu) :  move  convulsively,  quiver; 
mostly  of  dying  persons  and  animals ; 
TToStffffi,  x  4*73,  T  231. 

a-«nrapTOS  (airiiput):  unsown,  i  109 
and  123. 

d<nrdo-ios  (  d(T7rd^o//«i ) :  ( 1  )  wel- 
come; rtt)  &  atjiTCKjioQ  ygi'er'  tAOwr,  K 
35,  i  466  ;  so  vvt,  y»],  ftiorae.  f  394  (cf. 
397). — ('2)  glad,  joyful,  *  607,  ^  238. 
—Adv.,  a<nra<riu$,  v  33,  H  11 8. 

dinraoTOS  :  welcome ;  doiraorov,  '  a 
grateful  thing,'  t  398. 

d-onrepjj.09  (ffirfpfia):  without  off- 
spring, T  303f. 


50 


'busily,'  2  556. 

a-<nr«Tos  (root  fffir,  tairire):  un- 
speakable, inexpressible,  with  regard  to 
size,  numbers,  or  quality ;  hence,  im- 
mense, endless;  vX»j,  aiOtjp,  dwpa,  etc. ; 
aXfivpov  vSwp  |  a<T7Tfrov,  '  vast  as  it 
is,'  t  101 ;  in  dairtTov  ouooc.  the  epith. 
is  regularly  due  to  the  pathos  of  the 
situation,  T  61,  v  395,  etc. ;  jcXayyj) 
ffvwv,  'prodigious  squealing,'  £  412; 
adv.,  Tpdr  aairtrov,  P  332. 


17 


The  large  shield  was  held  over  the  left 
shoulder,  sustained  by  thersXa/iwvand 
by  the  iropitaZ,,  or  ring  on  the  inside. — 
(2)  the  smaller,  circular  shield,  vavroa 
iiffi)  (see  cut),  with  only  two  handles, 
or  with  one  central  handle  for  the  arm 
and  several  for  the  hand  (see  cut  No. 
12).     It  was  of  about  half  the  size 
and  weight  of  the  lanrer  dairic,  cf.  the 
description    of   Sarpedon's   shield,  M 
294  ff.     The  shield  consisted  gener- 
ally of  from  4  to  7  layers  of  ox-hide 
( pivot,  N    804  );    these 
were  covered  by  a  plate 
of  metal,  and  the  whole 
was    firmly    united    by 
rivets,  which   projected 
on    the    outer,   convex 
side.     The  head  of  the 
central  rivet,  larger  than 
the  rest,  was  the  o^>ct- 
\<>Q  or  boss,  and  was  usu- 
ally fashioned  into  the 
form  of  a  head.   Instead 
of  the  plate  above  men- 
tioned, concentric  metal 
rings  (£ti'a>r/;c,fw»>K-Xoc) 
were  sometimes  substi- 
tuted.     The    rim    was 
called    avTv$,  and    the 
convex   surface   of  the 
shield  bore  some  device 
cunriSiurqs :   alii  eld-bear  ing,  B   554    analogous  to  an  heraldic  coat  of  arms, 


and  IT  16 

ownris,  t'foc  :  x?tirl<l. — (1)  the  larger, 
oval  shield,  termed  a/i^t/3pun;,  irofjjvi- 
(c^f.  It  is  more  than  2  ft.  broad,  4|  ft. 
high,  and  weighed  about  40  Ibs.  (For 
Agamemnon's  shield,  see  A  32-40). 


E  182,  A  36,  cf.  E  739.  The  shield  of 
Achilles  (  2  478-608  ),  in  describing 
which  the  poet  naturally  did  not  choose 
to  confine  himself  to  realities,  does 
not  correspond  exactly  to  either  of  the 
two  aoiridif  described  above. 


rijs  =  d<JtriCni)Tt]Q,   only    pi.,  1 
warrior*.     (II.) 

'A<nrXTi8«v :  a  town  in  Boeotia,  B  , 

d-<nrov8t  (  airovCt]  ) :  without  exer- 
tion ;  always  in  the  phrase  \ii]  fidv 
dairovci  ye,  at  least  not  '  without  a 
struggle,'  9  512,  O  476,  X  304. 

acrcra  =  nvd. 

aoxra  =  a  nva. 

'Ao-erdpaKos :  son  of  Tros,  and 
grandfather  of  Anchlses,  Y  232  f. 

a.a-0-ov  (comp.  of  ay%t),  double  cornp. 
da-o-OTtpw :  nearer,  w.  gen.;  usually 
with  iivai,A.  335. 

dcrraxvs,  wot; :  ear  of  grain,  pi.,  B 
148*. 

d-<rre|i<|>c<os  :  firmly,  fast;  txtw,  S 
419,459. 

d-«jTep.<j>TJs,  sf :  firm,  unyielding,  B 
344;  as  adv.,  still,  T  219. 

"Aorepiov:  a  town  in  Thessaly,  B 
788*. 

'Acrrtpis  (Star  Island) :  a  (probably 
fabulous)  islet  S.  of  Ithaca,  S  846f. 

dorcpoas  (doTYip) :  starry;  ovpnvuQ, 
A  44,  etc. ;  "then, '  spangled,'  '  star-like,' 
Qwpr}£,,  II  134  ;  c6pog,  2  370. 

'Aarepoiraios  :  son  of  Pelagon, 
leader  of  the  Paeonians,  M  102,  * 
179. 

dorepoinj :  lightning.     (II.) 

doTepo-mjTijs  :  god  of  the  lightning, 
epith.  of  Zeus.  (11.) 

cwmjp,  f'poc,  dat.  pi.  darpdai :  star; 
darfip  oirwplvuf,  the  dog-star,  ISirius,  E 
5  ;  of  a  '  shooting-star,'  A  75. 

do-ros  (  darv )  :  citizen,  pi.,  A  242 
and  v  192. 

dcrrpa-yaXos  :  neck-vertebra,  K  560 ; 
\)\.,ga>ne  of  dice  (cf.  our  '  jack-stones'), 
*•  88.  (See  cut,  after  an  ancient 
painting  in  Resina.) 


do-rpdiTTw,    aor.    part. 
lighten,  hurl  lightning.     (II.) 


L  drciXXw 

ocrrpov  (dffTt]p):  constellation,  only 
pi.,  '  stars.' 

o<m>,  toe  ( fdarv ) :  city  (esp.  as  a 
fortified  dwelling-place);  tig  o  KIV 
darv  Kixtioptv  "iX/ou  tpj/c,  *  128; 
TTO\\WV  o'  dvOptiiiruiv  "t£f.v  darta,  a  3 ; 
ovTritig  Kt  iroXiv  Kai  doTv  ffaoKTftc,  i.  e. 
his  country  and  its  capital,  P  144,  cf. 
£177  f. — da-vet,  to  the  city. 

'AorvaXos :  a  Trojan,  Z  29f . 

'A<mj-dva|  (Master  of  the  City): 
Astyanax,  a  name  given  by  the  Tro- 
jans to  Scamandrius,  the  son  of  Hec- 
tor, in  honor  of  his  father,  Z  402  f. 

OOTV  -  (BowTTfs  (  fiodw  )  :  calling 
throughout  the  city,  Q  701  f. 

'Aorv-voos  :  (1)  a  Trojan  leader,  E 
144f.— (2)  a  Trojan,  son  of  Protiaon, 
O  455f. 

'Axrni  -  d\cia :  mother  of  Tlepole- 
mus,  B  658f. 

'A<rrv-6\i\ :  mother  of  Ascalaphus 
and  lalmenus,  B  513f. 

'Ao-rv-irvXos  :  a  Paeonian,  4>  209f. 

do-u4>tjXos  :  doubtful  word,  rude,  I 
647  (as  ad*)  and  Q  767. 

d  -  cr«t>aXcc»s  ( .ao^aXijc  )  :  icithout 
swerving,  steadily;  dyopevuv, '  without 
faltering,'  9  171. 

d-<r4>aX7]5  (<T0oXXa>):  only  nent.  as 
adv.  (=  dafyaXibjf; ),  da<f>a\i(;  alei, '  for- 
ever without  end,'.£  42. 

'A<r4>aXiwv :  a  servant  of  Menelaus, 
S  216f. 

d<r^dpaYos  :  windpipe,  X  328f. 

d<r4>o8«X<>s:  Xu^wv,  the  asphodel 
meadow,  in  the  nether  world,  X  539. 
(The  asphodel  is  a  liliaceous  plant, 
with  pale  bluish  flowers;  it  was  plant- 
ed about  graves  in  Greece  by  the 
ancients  as  now.)  (Od.) 

doxaXdw,  dcrxdXXw :  be  impatient, 
vexed,  fret;  with  causal  gen.  (r  159, 
534),  also  with  part,  a  304,  ft  193; 
•yipovra  fiaytg  t\ov  da\a\(>ti>v7o,  '  be- 
side himself  with  grief,  X  412. 

a-<rx«Tos  (  a\ttv  )  and  ddo^cTOS : 
irresistible;  Trtvtiof, '  overpowering,'  II 
549,  Q  708. 

-Ao-wiros :  a  river  in  Boeotia,  A  383. 

d  -  rdXavros  (  rdXavrov  ) :  like  in 
weight,  equal. 

draXd-<(>pcov  (draXuc,,  <j>pi)v) :  merry- 
hearletl,  Z  400f. 

drdXXcu  :  skip,  fimbol;  Ki',Tta,  N  27t 
(cf.  Psalm  104,  26). 


"ArXas 


draXos  (drdXXw) :  frisking,  merry; 
draXd  ippoviovreg,  '  light  -  hearted,'  2 
567,  cf.  X  39. 

drdp  (drop,  £  108,  r  273) :  but  yet, 
but,  however;  freq.  corresponding  to 
fitv  in  the  previous  clause,  A  166,  Z 
86,  125;  to  r\  fir)v,  I  58;  but  often 
without  preceding  particle,  and  some- 
times with  no  greater  adversative 
force  than  c«,  e.  g.  judi//,  drdp  ov  (card 
KOUUOV,  i.  e.  oiiSi  Kara  K.,B  214,  y  138  ; 
in  apod.,  like  dt,  M  144.  drnp  is  al- 
ways the  first  word  in  the  clause,  but 
a  voc.  is  not  counted, "E/crop,  drdp  ffv 
fioi  iaai  Trarijp  Krai  TTOTVIO.  uririjp,  '  but 
thou,  Hector.'  With  this  arrangement 
there  is  nothing  peculiar  in  the  force 
of  the  particle;  it  refers  here,  as  al- 
ways, to  what  precedes  (expressed  or 
implied)  even  when  the  voc.  introduces 
the  whole  passage,  "Eicrop,  drdp  TTOV 
tfync,, '  doubtless  thou  didst  think,'  etc., 
X  331,  cf.  S  236.  (Weakened  form  of 
ayrdp). 

d-T<xppi|s,  4  (rdp/3of) :  fearless,  N 
299f. 

d-TappijTOS   (rap/3ga>):  undaunted, 

r  63f. 

drapiriTos  (drapTrof) :  path,  2  565 
and  p  234. 

drapiros  :  by-path,  path,  P  743  and 

drapTTjpos  :  doubtful  word,  harsh, 
abusive,  mischtevoux,  A  223,  /3  243. 

dracrSaXiTi  (drdaGaXog) :  pi.,  crimi- 
naiyb//v,  infatuation,  wickedness,  a  7. 

aTotrddXXco ;  act  wickedly,  wantonly, 
a  57  and  r  88. 

drderSaXos  (cf.  drrf) :  wicked,  wan- 
ton, X  418-,  mostly  of  actions,  *  314  ; 
esp.  in  pi.,  drdaOaXa  pe£uv,  ^r}\a 
ffOai,  y  207. 

are,  a  re :  never  as  adv.  in  Homer, 
see  of  TE. 

d-reipi]s,  tq  (r£/pw) :  not  to  be  worn 
out,    unwearied,   unyielding ;    \a\K 
and  of  persons,  n'tvoc.,  Kpaoin,  Y  60. 

d-T€Xe«rros  (rtXiui) :  intended,  unac- 
complished, fruitless;  adv.,  without  end, 

71-111. 

d-TeX«vTT|Tos  (n\tvTdw):  unfinish- 
ed, unaccomplished,  unfulfilled. 

d-reXi]S,  eg  (reXoc) :  unaccomplished, 
unco>isummated,  p  546f. 

oT€)xpw :  stint,  disappoint,  v  294,  0 
312;  Qvuuv,  /3  90;  pass.,  be  deprived, 


disappointed  of,  go  without ;  nvof,  A 
705,  ¥  445. 

drep :  without,  apart  from,  w.  gen. 
d-Tc'pa|ivos   (rgi'pw):    hard,  inexora- 
')le,^  167f. 

d-repirijs,  gf  (rfp-rrtu) :  joyless. 
a-Ttpiros  =  drepTr/yt1,  Z  285f. 
a.T€a>:  only  part.,  arioi'Ta,  foolhardy, 
r  332f. 

ar»i  (daw):  ruinous  mischief,  ruin, 
usually  in  consequence  of  blind  and 
criminal  folfy,  infatuation;  ;/  /«e  uaX' 
tig  arrjv  Kotfiliaare  vnXtt  VTTV<P  (ad- 
dressed to  the  gods  by  Odysseus ; 
while  he  slept  his  comrades  had  laid 
hands  on  the  cattle  of  Helhis),  /*  372, 
cf.  B  111,  0  237;  ruv  o'  artj  ^pevae 
«Xe,  '  blindness  '  (  cf.  what  follows, 
rj  St  Tctipwv:  Patroclus  stands  dazed 
by  the  shock  received  from  Apollo),  n 
805  ;  t'iviK  i/jifio  KVV!>C;  Kai  'AXt^dvSpov 
urns  (said  by  Helen),  Z  356  ;  pi., 
t/utf  was  mmXfSac,  I  115,  K  391,  T 
270.  The  notions  of  folly  and  the 
consequences  of  folly  are  naturally 
confused  in  this  word,  cf.p  480,  and 
some  of  the  passages  cited  above. — 
Personified,  -Arr),  Ale,  the  goddess  of 
infatuation,  7rps<r/3a  Aioc  Qvydvnp  -ATTJ, 
r}  vdvraQ  ddrai,  T  91  (see  what  fol- 
lows as  far  as  v.  130,  also  I  500  ff.). 

d-ri^w  (  Tidi ) :  part.,  unheeding,  T 
166f. 

d-Ti|xd£<i>  (rial)),  ipf.  iter.  drTjud^s- 
fficov,  aor.  rjTiuaaa :    treat  ivith  disre- 
spect,   dishonor,    maltreat;     "Arpei'^js 
f^rifiaaiv  apnrfjpa  (the  best  reading, 
vulg.  i)r//ir/ff'),  A  11; 
d-Tijj.o.0)  =  d-'ifud^ii). 
d  -  TtjiTjTOS  :    unhonored,  slighted,  I 
648  and  11  59. 

•d-rlfxiT] :  contumely,  only  pi.,  driuiy- 
aiv  (the  quantity  a  necessity  of  the 
rhythm),  v  142f. 

d-Ttpos,  comp.  -oTtpog,  sup.  -orarog 
=dr//(?;roc,  also  without  compensation; 
as  adv.,  TT  431,  see  T7///J. 

driraXXw,  aor.  drirrjXo  :  rear,  cher- 
ish;  of  children,  Q  60,  etc.;  of  ani- 
mals, '  feed,'  '  keep,'  Z  271,  o  174. 
d-Tiros  (ri'w) :  unpaid,  unavenged. 
"A-rXds  (rXfjvai) :  Atlas,  the  father 
of  Calypso, .1  god  who  knows  the  depths 
of  the  sea  and  holds  the  pillars  that 
keep  heaven  and  earth  asunder,  a  52, 
»;  245. 


(rXfivai)  :  unendurable,  I 
3  and  T  367. 

dros  (  lor  d-droQ,  dw)  :  insatiable. 

drpaiTLTos  =  arapmrog,  path,  v 
195f. 

'ArpciSTjs,  do  or  t<a  :  son  of  Atreus, 
Atrides,  meaning  Agamemnon  when 
not  otherwise  specified;  dual.  'Arpiidd, 
pi.  'ArpelSai,  t/ie  sons  of  Atreus,  the 
Atridce,  Agamemnon  and  Menelaus. 


:  unerritiffl;/,  truly. 
s,  «c  :  only  neut.,  as  adv.,  ex- 
actlfj,  true,  real. 

aTpe(Ji.a(s)  (rpf'/tw)  :  adv.,  motionless, 
quiet,  still. 

"Arpevs,  eoff  :  Atreus,  son  of  Pelops 
and  Ilippodamia,  father  of  Agamem- 
non and  Menelaus  ;  his  sceptre,  B 
105. 

o-rpiirros  (rpfjtfw)  :  unworn  by  toil, 
nnhardened,soft,(}>  15  If. 

a-Tpou.os  (rpfjuw)  :  intrepid,  fearless. 
(II.) 

drpvY€Tos  :  barren  ;  epith.  of  the 
sea,  and  once  of  the  sky,  P  425.  This 
is  the  ancient  and  traditional  interpre- 
tation of  the  word,  but  according  to 
some  moderns  it  means  restless. 

'ArpiJTcirtj  :  Atryione,  a  name  of 
Athena,  perhaps  meaning  the  'un- 
wearied,' 'invincible;'  always  Aioc  rt- 
Koe  'A-pvTtavT],  B  157. 

arra  :  a  term  of  endearment  used 
in  addressing  elders,  'father,'  'uncle.' 

o.Tv£o(xai,  only  part.  pres.  and  aor. 
arvxdf  if  :  bewildered,  dazed,  distraught, 
the  effect  of  fear,  grief,  etc.  ;  i'mtff  arv- 
Zofitvai,  'shocked,'  while  the  suitors 
were  being  killed,  ^  42  ;  dTv^o^vnv 
airo\'ta9ai,\n  a  'dead  fit*'  Andromache, 
X  474  ;  w.  ace.,  jrarpbg  fyiv  drv\Qu(;, 
*  terrified  at,'  Z  468  ;  arv£o^iEJ'oi  <t>o(3i- 
ovro,  Z  41  ;  hence  with  motion  implied 
in  the  word  itself,  (ITTTI-W)  dTv^ofiivw 
irtSioio,  '  scouring  wildly  '  o'er  the 
plain,  TT.  gen.  of  place,  Z  38,  etc. 

'ATvfivtaSrjs  :  son  of  Atymnius,  My- 
don,  E  581f. 

'Arv^ios  :  (I)  father  of  Myden,  a 
Paphlagonian,  E  581.  —  (2)  son  of  Ami 
sodarus,  of  Caria,  H  317,  328. 

a5  :  again,  on  the  contrary,  on  t/n 
other  hand;  temporal,  A  540,  v  88,  etc.  ; 
of  tener  denoting  sequence  or  contrast, 
£'  av,  devripov  av,  vvv  av,  etc.  ;  some- 


•ffc 

;imes  correl.  to  /t£v,  A  109,  £  211,  and 
scarcely  stronger  than  tit,  B  493,  A  367. 

avaivw  (avijj) :  only  aor.  pass.  part. 
vavOiv,  when  it  was  dry,  t  321f. 

av>-ydj;opai  (<iv\ii) :  discern,  ¥  458f. 

A.\jytiai:  (1)  a  town  in  Laconia,  B 
583f.— (2)  in  Locris,  B  532f. 

Avoids :  Aitgeas,  a  king  in  Elis, 
known  from  the  cleansing  of  his  sta- 
bles by  Heracles;  father  of  Agasthe- 
nes,  Phyleus,  and  Agamede,  A  701, 
739. 

avy«j,  f;c:  beam,  gleam,  plow  ;  esp. 
of  the  sun,  vir'  cwyac  'HeXioio,  /3  181. 
VuyqidStis  :  son  of  Anyeas,  Aga- 
sthenes,  B  624f . 

avSdw,  impf.  avSd,  ipf.  3  sing,  qvdd, 
aor.  iter.  avSfjuaffKe,  part.  ai'Srjadg : 
speak  loud  and  clear,  cf.  avdi) ,  "Zriv- 

\  oc  Tuaov  avdifffaax  oaov  oXXot  Tttv- 
T»}KOVTa,  E  786  ;  row  di  Hofftrtdwv  fti- 
yaX'  iicXviv  avCiiffavToc,  'heard  his  loud 
boastful  utterance,'  S  505 ;  6/Ko«:X/j<Tac 
tTroc,  nvdd,  Z  54 ;  often  w.  ace.  in  the 
phrase  ai'rioj/  nySd, '  addressed.' 

avSvj,  f/g  :  voice,  properly  the  human 
voice  with  reference  to  its  pleasing  ef- 
fects ;  row  Kai  dwb  yXoitrcnjf  jifXiroc 
yXi/(cuov  pt'tv  avdi],  of  Nestor  as  orator, 
A  249;  Oiolc,  ti/oX/yicioc  ai>df)i>,  Plie- 
mius,  the  minstrel,  a  371 ;  said  of  a 
bird,  i;  S'  (the  bowstring)  v-rrb  icdXbv 
dtiae,  xl XlSovi  €i'«ce'X»)  avCrjv,  0411. 

avStieis,  iaaa :  possessed  of  voice, 
voiceful ;  esp.  with  regard  to  the  power 
of  song,  Circe,  K  136,  Calypso,  p  449, 
Ino,  £  334 ;  \tvKoQit],  ij  irpiv  fiiv  tr\v 
flporbg  avct'iiaaa,  i.  e.  a  '  tuneful '  mor- 
tal, not  a  'mortal  speaking  with  human 
voice;'  of  Xanthus,  the  horse  of  Achil- 
les, avdqevTo.  8'  tOqice  Qta,  'endowed 
him  with  voice '  (i.  e.  human  as  con- 
trasted with  equine  utterance). 

avcpvw  (ava,  ftpvttj),  aor.  avepi'aa  : 
draw  up  or  back^  of  drawing  a  bow, 
6  325  ;  loosening  props,  M  261 ;  and 
esp.  of  bending  back  the  heads  of  vic- 
tims, for  the  knife,  A  459. 

aW :  (I)  =avTe, before  an  aspirated 
vowel.— (2)  =av9i  before  a  vowel. 

av6t :  (right)  there,  (right)  here,  A 
492,  H  100 ;  often  foil,  by  a  prep,  with 
subst.,  specifying  the  place,  avQi  Trap' 
a/i/j,i,  I  427 ;  avBi  [itvto  fitrd  roiai,  K 
62  ;  av&  ini  ra^py,  A  48  ;  iv  Aaictdai- 


54 


[tovi  avBi,  r  244  ;  of  time,  on  the  spot, 
i.e.  'at  once,'  a  339,  E  296. 

aviaxos  (Art%/;) :  shouting  loudly  to- 
gether, pi.,  N  41f. 

avXcios :  belonging  to  the  auXjj,  of 
the  court.  (Od.) 

avXi],  ijc  :  court  -  enclosure,  court, 
court-yard,  farm-yard;  the  av\i)  of  a 
mansion  had  gate-way,  portico,  stables, 
slave-quarters,  altar,  and  rotunda  (96- 
Xoe);  see  table  III.  An  av\rj  is  at- 
tributed to  the  cabin  of  Eumaeus,  the 
swine-herd,  £  5,  to  the  tent  of  Achilles, 
Q  452,  and  even  to  the  cave  of  Poly- 
phemus, e  239. 

ovXtj  (auXof ) :  music  of  flutes;  av\y 
a  conjectural  reading  for  av\y,  K  10. 

avXiiJojioa  (auXij) :  only  part.,  av\i- 
Zopevdiiiv,  being  penned  in,  of  cattle 
and  swine.  (Od.) 

cuSXis,  icog :  place  of  rest;  'encamp- 
ment,' I  232;  '  roosti'ng-place,'  x  470. 

AvXis:  Aulis,  a  town  in  Boeotia, 
on  the  Eui-ipus,  the  rendezvous  of  the 
Greeks  before  sailing  for  Troy,  B  303. 

avXos:  ftuter&  wind-instrument  more 
like  the  clarinet  than  the  modern  trans- 
verse flute,  2  495,  K.  13 ;  then  any 
tube,  channel,  as  the  '  socket '  in  which 
the  point  of  a  lance  was  fitted,  P  297 ; 
'  holes  '  or  '  eyes,'  receiving  the  tongue 
of  a  buckle,  r  227  ;  of  a  '  jet '  of  blood, 
X18. 

avXwiris,  (<Tof  (crvXog) :  with  upright 
tube,  to  receive  the  plume  of  a -helmet, 
E182.  (II.)  (See  cuts  16,  17.) 

aiSos :  dry ;  neuL  as  adv.,  of  sound, 
hoarse,  grating,  M  160,  N  441. 

a-virvos:  sleepless. 

avprj  (dfijui) :  breeze,  t  469f . 

avpiov :  to-morrow ;  tQ  avpiov,  av- 
ptov  tf,  H  318. 

auarraXcos  (avoc;) :  dry,  unanointed, 
unkempt,  s  q  u  a  1  i  d  u  s,  r  327f. 

avT-dypeTos  (avToc,,  d-yptw):  self- 
taken,  attainable,  '  if  men  could  have 
every  wish,'  TT  148f . 

avrap  (  avre,  apa  ) :  but,  however, 
marking  a  contrast  or  transition  like 
ot,  and  weightier  than  K  only  in  being 
disyllabic  and  not  post-positive  (cf. 
f/Toi) ;  answering  to  ?yro«  or  fiev  in  a 
previous  clause,  w  155,  A  68,  etc.;  often 
at  the  beginning  of  a  sentence  without 
distinct  correlation,  esp.  avrap  inti, 
Pi. 


a^Te  (  av  rt  )  :  again,  on  the  other 
hand,  however,  but;  il  TTOTS  Sfi^avTS,  A 
340  ;  oTTTror'  av  afire,  9  444,  and  esp. 
in  questions  of  impatient  tone,  riitr 
avr  tl\i]\ov9at;,  A  202  ;  rkiav  avre 
fiporwv  fc  yaiav  IKUVW,  'whose  coun- 
try am  I  come  to  now?'  £  119;  very 
often  denoting  contrast  or  transition, 
like  Si,  vvv  aiirt,  ivff  avre,  £'  avre, 
and  correlating  to  p'tv,  F  241  ;  also  in 
apod.,  A  321. 

awrew  (avrrj),  only  ipf.  dvrei,  adrtvv  : 
call  aloud;  with  pciKpov,  peya,  Y  50,  4» 
582  ;  with  ace.,  A  258  ;  of  inanimate 
things,  sound,  r  esound  ;  KopvGtc,  M  160. 
Cf.  atu  2. 

aim]  :  loud,  far-reaching  call,  cry  ; 
u>£  re  fit  Kovpdwv  afi(j>r]\v9f  9rj\vc,  dvn') 
(the  outcry  of  the  maidens,  when  the 
ball  with  which  they  were  playing  fell 
into  the  river,  had  a  wakened  Odysseus), 
£  122  ;  esp.  the  battle-cry,  and  so,  sug- 
gestively, for  battle  itself,  Stivijs  "*v- 
prjroi  dwr7jc,N  621  ;  ffffiavT  iptdoc,  Kai 
ctvrrjc;,  E  732  ;  o^aioirec  dvTtJQ  Kai  TTO- 
\tfioio,  S,  37. 

axiT-TJuap  :  on  the  same  day. 

avriKa  (avTuc.)  :  forthwith,  straight- 
way. 

avris  (av),  Attic  avOtg:  again,  back 
again,  anew;  often  TroXtr  O.VTIC.,  a\]/ 
auric,  ctiiripov  avng,  and  standing 
alone,  avrig  Iwv,  going  'back,'  6  271, 
etc.  ;  Tavra  fieTa([>pao6fiea9a  Kai  avTit;, 
by  and  by,  A  140  ;  also  merely  transi- 

tional, T0t£  S'  ttVTlQ  fitTtUTTf,  O  439,  ff 

60. 

avTfii]  :  breath,  blast,  fumes  ;  of 
breathing,  I  609,  K  89  ;  wind,  X  400, 
407  (from  the  bellows,  S  471);  fire,  * 
366,  i  389  (smoky,  TT  290)  ;  savors,  fra- 
grances, M  369,  S  174,  p.  369. 

dvTjMijv,  ivoz:  breath,  blast;  of  men 
and  winds,  *  765,  y  289. 

avro  -  StSaKTOs  (  FtddaKio  )  :  self- 
taught,  epith.  of  the  inspired  bard,  ^ 
347f. 

aviro  -  8u>v  (oircig):  on  the  spot, 
straightway,  9  449f  . 

avro-eres  (Ptroc.)  :  in  the  same  year, 
y  322f.  > 

aviT69'=aiTo0t. 

a{iTo0«v  :  from  (right)  there  or  here, 
from  where  he  or  she  was;  (fitrtiiirfv) 
avr69tv  i%  tSpnc,  ovd'  iv  ftwooiffiv  dva- 
ordc,  T  77,  0  420. 


CLVTOvl 


55 


i. :  (right)  there,  (right)  here,  on 
the  spot;  often  with  more  definite  lim- 
itation following,  avTo9i  /ii'/ufEt  |  dyp'f, 
X  187,  so  iv  w.  dat.,  i  29, 1  617. 

aviro  -  Kao-u-yvTiTT)  :  own  sz'sfe*-,  K 
137t. 

aviTo-Ka0vyvT|TOS :  own  brother.  (II.) 

AVTO  -VuKos:  Autolycus,  father  of 
Anticlea,  and  grandfather  of  Odys- 
seus ;  he  dwelt  on  Parnassus  and  was 
gifted  with  the  sly  arts  that  were  in- 
herited by  his  grandson,  T  394-466, 
K  267. 

avTO-fxaros  (root  pa,  /ul/ma) :  scJf- 
moviny,  moving  of  oneself.  (II.) 

AiiTo-jieSiDv :  son  of  Diores,  chari- 
oteer of  Achilles,  P  536,  II  145. 

AVTO  -  VOTJ  :  a  handmaid  of  Penel- 
ope, ff  182f. 

AVT<£-VOOS:  (1)  a  Greek,  A  301f.— 
(2)  a  Trojan,  II  694f. 

atiTo-wxf :  'Ais  very  night,  9  197. 

avros,  17,  o  :  same,  self.  —  (  1  )  pro- 
noun of  identity,  i}p\i  Si  r<£  avrr}v 
uSbv  ijv  irtp  ol  aXXoi  (the  same  way, 
like  rr}v  ai>T))v  in  Attic),  9  107,  M  225. 
(The  article  when  joined  to  avrog  in 
Homer  is  demonstrative,  e.  g.  ru  5' 
ai/rw  (i('iprvpoi  tartar, '  these '  two  men 
themselves,  not  'the  same'  two,  A 
338,  IT  334 ;  once  occurs  crasis,  wwr6f 
avfjp,  'that'  same  man,  E  396). — (2) 
pronoun  of  emphasis  and  antithesis, 
as  one  person  is  contrasted  with  an- 
other, or  with  some  possession  or  part 
of  himself,  the  extent  to  which  this 
antithetic  idea  is  carried  forming  a 
highly  characteristic  feature_  of  the 
Homeric  style ;  iroXXAc  d'  ityOipovs 
tl/v\a(;  "AiSi  Trpoiaij/ev  \  rjpiawv,  a  v- 
r  oil  g  Si  iXatpta  rttr^e  Kvvtfffftv,  hurled 
their  souls  to  Hades,  but  made  them, 
'}.  e.  their  Godies,  a  prey  to  dogs,  A  4  ; 
tlfffvoriaa  fiu}v  'Hpa.K\r)tir)V  \  eicJotXov  ' 
avToc  Si  fji(.r  aOavdroun  9toiaiv  \ 
ripirtrai,  KT\.,  Heracles  himself  in 
heaven,  his  ghost  in  hell,  X  602 ;  STJ- 
ffdvTwv  ere  6p9uv  iv  lUTOiriSy,  IK  S"  a  v- 
T  ov  irdpar  dvr)<j>9uj,  let  them  tie  you 
standing  up  on  the  mast-block,  with 
the  rope  ends  fastened  to  (the  mast) 
itself,  n  51  ;  Ilpta/ioto  SOJJ.QV  ^eorj/c 
at9ovffyai  TtTitynivov,  aurdp  iv  a  v  r^J, 
i.  e.  in  the  house  itself,  as  distinguished 
from  its  corridor,  Z  243,  and  so  con- 
tinually. (The  occurrence  of  UVTOQ  in 


the  oblique  cases  as  simple  unemphat- 
ic  personal  pronoun  is  denied  alto- 
gether to  Homer  by  some  scholars, 
and  in  most  of  the  seeming  instances 
an  emphasis  or  contrast  may  be  de- 
tected, as  clearly  e.  g.  T  365  ;  still  the 
approach  to  the  later  use  is  sometimes 
uncomfortably  close,  e.  g.  B  347).  — 
Here  belong  such  expressions  as  VTTO 
X6<j>ov  avrov,  'directly'  under  the 
plume,  N  615,  <e  158  ;  Svat  'imrovg  av- 
rolaiv  o\ta<(nv,  '  chariot  and  all,'  8 
290  ;  airof  irtp  iwv,  '  by  himself,'  i.  e. 
alone,  B  99,  £  8,  450.—  Here,  too,  be- 
long the  reflexive  uses,  S  247,  etc.  ;  av- 
Tittv  yap  a7rwXo/z£0'  cKppadiyoiv,  by  our 
own  folly,  K  27  ;  n)v  avrov  (f>i\ifi, 
loves  his  own,  I  342,  ft  125  ;  similarly, 
avrOtv  yap  o<f>tTepy<nv  araaQaXiyaiv 
oXovro,  a  7  ;  ra  a(a)  airije  tpya  KO- 
/H.V,  Z  490,  'their  own,'  'thine  own.' 

at/To  -crraS  IT)  ('iaTTjfii)  :  hand  to  hand 
fight,  N  3  2  of. 


aviTo-<rx«8iT|  (CT^E^OI/)  :  close  combat; 
adv.,  avToavtShiv,  'at  close  quarters.' 

avTO-ox«86v  :  hand  to  hand,  fid-^f.- 
<r9at,  etc. 

avrov  =  ai>Todi.  Usually  with  fol- 
lowing specification,  avrov  ivi  Tpoiy, 
B  237  ;  aXXci  irov  avrov  \  aypaiv, 
somewhere  there  'in  the  country,'  i.  e 
in  the  island  of  Ithaca,  though  not  in 
town,  S  639  ;  with  temporal  effect,  O 
349,  *  425,  S  703,  a  212. 

aviTO«j>i(v)  =  avrtp,  T  255  ;  =  avrwv, 
A  44  ;  =  avroiQ,  N  42  ;  always  with  a 
preposition. 

AtiT<J-<f>ovos  :  father  of  Polyphontes, 
of  Thebes,  A  395f  . 

avro-xowvos  (\oavog,  melting-pit): 
[  just  as  it  was  cast,  of  a  massive  quoit 
in  its  rough  state,  *•  826f. 

avTWS  (UVTOQ)  :  in  tlie  same  way,  just 
as  it  is,  merely,  in  vain;  a  word  ad- 
mitting great  variety  of  paraphrase, 
but  in  signification  always  answering 
to  some  force  of  avro^.  yvfivov  iov- 
TO.  \  avrtaQ  wg  Tt  -yvvalKa,  all  unarmed, 
'exactly'  like  a  woman,  X  125;  dirv- 
pov  X«j3»jra,  XEVKOV  ir  avriaf,  still 
'  quite  '  bright,  ¥  268  ;  OKve/w  S'  'iir- 
irtav  'impaivtpiv,  dXXd  <cai  aurwc  | 
dvTiov  flp.'  avrwv,  'just  as  I  am,'  E 
256  ;  i)  Si  icai  avrwf  fi  aiiv  VUKU, 
even  'as  it  is,'  i.  e.  without  special 


:>6 


provocation,  A  520;  d\X"  crtJrwe  dxQoc. 
dpovpns,  a  'mere'  burden  to  the 
ground,  v  379  ;  avTwg  yap  p  tirktaa 
ipiSalvofitv,  'just  as  we  do,'  i.  e.  to  no 
purpose,  B  342. 

avx«vios  (ai>x>]v)  :  of  the  neck,'  ri- 
VOVTEC;,  y  450f. 

avxiiv,  tvos  :  neck,  of  men  and  ani- 
mals. 

ax>xfA«o  (avxp<'>e)  '•  be  dry,  unanoint- 
ed,  squalid,  w  260f. 

1.  avco,  avw  :  kindle;  'iva  fir]  iroOiv 
a\\o9tv  avoi,  that  he  might  not  have 
to  'get  a  light'  elsewhere,  t  490f. 

2.  avw,  ipf.  avov,  aor.  i)v<ra,  avaa, 
inf.   dvaai,  part,  deads  '•    call    aloud, 
with    exertion   of   the   voice,  halloo  ; 
often  with  fiaicpov,  '  afar,'  P  81,  etc.  ; 
tv9a  oriia  f/vat  9t&  jusya  re.  Suvov  re  \ 
opQia,  A  10;  with  ace.,  A  461,  N  477, 
t   65  ;    of    inanimate  things,  resound, 
ring,  N  409.     Cf.  avrr). 

o.(j)-aip£a),  airo-cupe'co,  aor.  a<j>ti\ov, 
mid.  pres.  imp.  d7roai'p£o,fiit.  inf.  dQcu- 
pffataOat,  aor.,  2  sing.,  d<j>ti\eo,  pi.  a<pe- 
\io9e:  take  away  (TIVOQ  TI),  mid.,  for 
oneself,  esp.  forcibly  or  wrongfully 
(rti'd  TI  or  Tivi  TI);  <!>£  'ifi  atyaipurai 
XpvaqiSa  4>oT/3o(;  "ATroXXwv,  A  182; 
avrttp  o  roimv  a^ei'Xero  voarip.ov 
fft^ap,  a  9. 

a  -  4>a\os  :  ivithout  crest  ;  KVVITJ,  K 
258f. 

a<J>-ap.apTava>,  only  aor.  2  atftafiapTt 
and  a7Ti7/i/3por£  :  mixt  (fail  to  hit), 
lose;  ical  fidXtv,  ovd'  dQdpapre,  A  350  ; 
ifioi  tie  Kt  Kepftiov  tir]  \  fftv  dpafiap- 
rovay  \96va  £f>uei>at,  '  bereft  '  of  thee, 
Z411. 

a^>-a|iopTo-€iTTj5  :  nttsxmy  the  point 
in  speech,  'rambling  speaker,'  P  215f. 
i&jAease  ;  ;uw0of  d<f>av- 
387f. 

(0otVw)  :  unseen,  '  leaving 
no  truce,'  (II.) 

a<j>ap:  instantly,  at  once,  /3  169,  P 
417;  <pd'  a<j>ap,  K.  537;  afyap  avriica, 
V  598. 

'A<j>aptvs  :  a  Greek,  son  of  Caletor, 
N  541. 

a4>-apira(o>  :  seize  away  from,  aor. 
inf.,  N  189f. 

a<|>apTcpos  (com  p.  of  dt/>ap)  :  swifter, 


a<j>avp6s,  -ortpof  ,  -orarof  :  insignifi- 
cant, weakly,  H  235,  v  110. 


a<|>d(i>  (uTrrai) :  only  part.,  d<j>6ujvra, 
busy  with  handling;  ru£a,  7.  322f. 

'A(f)€t8as :  an  assumed,  fictitious 
name,  w  305f . 

a<}>«iT) :  see  d$ii)fu. 

a4>evos,  neut.  :  large  possessions, 
riches. 

a<t>«'|«>,  a<(>c|o)iai, :  see  dxixu. 

a4>-T|fiai :  only  part.,  d<pi]fjiti>oc,  sit- 
ting apart,  O  lo'tjf. 

a<|>i]Tci>p,  Ojooc  (d^ijj;/ii) :  the  archer, 
v\x.  Apollo,  I  404f. 

a-<j>9n-os  (<t>9l<ti) :  unwasthig,  imper- 
ishable. 

a<|>-iT]fj,i,  imp.  2  pi.  d<j>i(T',  part.  fern. 
dfiiiaai,  ipf.  3  sing.  d<j>iii,  nit.  d^f/ffw, 
aor.  dpintca,  a<t>iJKct,  3  du.  d$irr)v,  subj. 
d<j>ey,  opt.  dtytir),  part.  d0fif>  mid.  ipf. 
dtyiiTo:  let  go  from. — I.  act.,  of  send- 
ing away  persons,  A  25,  B  263;  hurl- 
ing missiles,  lightning,  9  133;  lower- 
ing a  mast,  \arov  irporuvoiai,  A  434 : 
grapes  shedding  the  flower,  civQoc,  d<j>l- 
eiaai,  ij  126;  met.,  of  'dismissing' 
thirst,  A  642  ;  '  relaxing'  force,  N  444. 
— II.  mid.,  Seipfjc,  o'  ov  irw  Trd^Trav 
d<piero  7rr)XEt  ^tvKw, '  let  go  her  '  arms 
from  his  neck,  <//  240. 

o<j>  -  iKavco :  be  come  to,  arrived  at 
(  from  somewhere  ) ;  Stvpo,  irpuq  TI, 
always  with  perf.  signif.,  exc.  i  450, 
and  in  Od.  always  w.  ace.  of  end  of 
motion. 

a<|>-iKV€O|j,ai,  fut.  d<f>i%ofjiai,  aor.  d</>l- 
Ki'ifini',  pert',  inf.  dipixtiai :  come  to,  ar- 
rive at,  reach  (one  point  from  another); 
usually  w.  ace.,  sometimes  w.  preposi- 
tions ;  TOVTOV  (Sianov)  vvv  dtiiKiodf, 
'come  up  to'  that  now,  6  255;  met., 
ore  ju'  oXyoe  dfy'iKtro,  2  395. 

a4>  -  io-TT)fJii,  aor.  2  dirfarrjv,  perf. 
dipkoraTt,  d^tOTuai,  opt.  dtyiarain,  pai't. 
dilttffTdaic.,  plup.  d<fcrjTi]Kii,  d<j>kffTaam>, 
mid.  aor.  1  subj.  dTroaTi^dovrai :  of 
act.  only  intrans.  forms  occur,  stand 
off  or  away  (nvog) ;  iraXivopazQ,  P  33  ; 
v6a<piv,  \  "544;  mid.,  aor.  1,  causative, 
get  weighed  out  for  oneself,  'demand 
pay  for,'  xptloc,  N  745. 

a4>\oo~rov :  a  p  1  u  s  t  r  e,  an  orna- 
mental knob  on  the  stern  of  a  ship,  O 
7l7f. 

o4>Xoio-(io9 :  foam,  froth,  O  607-f-. 

d<j>vEU>s  (  dfftfvof  ),  -oTtpoi,  -oTUTog : 
wealthy,  rich  in  (rifof). 

a4>-oirXi^cj  :  only  mid.  ipf.  d0w7rX(- 


57 


ZOVTO,  divested  themselves  of  their  ar- 
mor; tvTta.^r  20f. 

d^j  -  oppidojj.ai,  only  aor.  pass.  opt. 
and  part.  d<j>op[M)9eif.v,  -OivTtt; :  start 
from,  dipart,  B  794,  fi  375. 

a<j>6wvTa :  sec  u^ata. 

4-«j>pa8ew :  be  foolish. 

d-^paSijs,  £f  (0pd£o/iai) :  inconsider- 
ate, foolish,  senseless,  /J  282,  X  476.— 
Adv.,  d4>pa8«a>s. 

a  -  4>paSiT)  ( (ppdZofiai ) :  ignorance, 
folly;  dat.  sing.,  B  368,  elsewhere  only 
dat.  plural. 

d-<j>paiva>  (<t>pi]v):  be  senseless,  mad, 
foolish. 

d<J>pew  (  ajpoQ  ) :  foam  ;  only  ipf. 
uQptov  Si  <rn)0ea  ( sc.  tTTTroi),  'their 
breasts  were  covered  with  foam,'  A 
282f. 

d-4>pT]T£op  (ippi'irpn) :  without  clan  or 
clansmen ;  dtypi'irwp,  dOifiiffTog,  dvt- 
<moe,  'friendless,  lawless,  homeless,' 
1  03f. 

'A<|>po8jTT] :  Aphrodite  (Venus), 
goddess  of  love,  daughter  of  Zeus  and 
Dione,  E  370,  and  in  the  Odyssey  wife 
of  Hephaestus,  9  267  ff. ;  her  magic 
girdle  described,  &  214  ff . ;  attended 
by  the  Graces,  a  192.  She  favors  the 
Trojans  in  the  war  of  which  she  was 
herself  the  cause,  and  in  protecting 
her  son  Aeneas  receives  a  wound  from 
Diomed,  E  331.— The  name  of  Aphro- 
dite is  used  once  by  personification  for 
her  works,  love,  •%  444.  Cf.  *Ap?;c- 

a-<j>pove'w  :  be  foolish,  part.,  O  1044. 

d<|>p6s :  foam.     (II.) 

d  -  <{>po<ruvT] :  folly ;  pi.,  foolish  be- 
havior. 

a-cf>pa>v  (ipprjv) :  thoughtless,  foolish. 

a-4>vAXos  (0«;AAoi>):  leafless',  B  425f. 

d(f>v|€iv  :  see  dtyitaaw . 

d(j>v<ryeT09  :  mud,  A  495f. 

d<j>v<ro-a>,  fut.  dpvfa,  aor.  -f^vaa, 
part,  dfyvoffag,  mid.  aor.  ri^vadfjnjv, 
d<pvff(T(t^t]v,  part.  aQvaffapivoc, :  draw 
(water  or  wine),  mid.,  for  oneself,  often 
•by  dipping  from  a  larger  receptacle 
into  a  smaller  (d-o  or  tie  nvoc,  or  n- 
v/'C) ;  otvoyAu  J\VKV  vsKTap,  O.TTO  Kprj- 
r/jpof  atyvartdiv,  for  the  other  gods,  A 
5(J8 ;  d(pvaffdfj,ivot  fii\av  vdujp,  for 
their  own  use,  on  ship-board,  S  359 ; 
Sid  ( adv.  )  d'  tvrtpa  ^aAeof  |  fi/jiuae, 
pierced  and  'opened,'  (cf.  'dip  into' 
him),  N  508,  P  315,  g  517;  met.,  d<p(- 


»'oc  K'af  TT\OVTOV  d(j>v%uv,  '  draw  off,' 
i.  e.  accumulate  riches  for  another 
man,  A  171. 

'AxdKxt  :  Achaean  women.     (Od.) 
'Ax<uds,  aCof  :  Achaean  woman. 

:  Achaean. 

iSoc,  :  Achaean  (yala),  and 
without  yala,  Achaea,  i.  e.  Northern 
Greece;  pi.,  as  subst.,  Achaean  women  ; 
contemptuously,  'A%atide£  ,  OVKIT'  'A%ai- 
oi,  B  235,  H  96. 

'AX<HOI  :  the  Achaeans,  the  chief 
tribe  of  Greeks  in  Thessaly,  Messene, 
Argos,  and  Ithaca  ;  mostly  as  a  col- 
lective appellation  of  the  Greeks  be- 
fore Troy,  A  2,  etc.  ;  epithets,  dpqi'^i- 
Aoi,  <5toi,  tAf'fcwTrtc.  ivicvfinict<;,  icapr)  KO- 
H<JwvTt(;,  fiiyddvp.01,  fjtevta  irviiuvrtc, 


,  comp.  dxapiffTtpoc;  :  unpleas- 
ant, unwelcome,  v  392f. 


Achelous, 

river-god;  (1)  in  Greece,  *  194.  —  (2) 
in  Phrygia,  Q  61  6f. 

dx«p8os  :    wild  pear  -  tree,   prickly 


:  white  poplar,  N  389.  (II.) 
,  ovTOQ'.  Acheron,  river  of 
the  nether  world,  into  which  flow  Py- 
riphlegethon  and  Cocytus,  K  513f. 

dx«vw  (a^oc)  :  only  part.,  grieving, 
usually  w.  causal  gen.,  \  40;  rovy'  t't- 
vtKa.  Qvpbv  dxtvwv,  'troubling  his  soul,' 
ace.  of  specification,  0318. 

dx«'w  =  d\fv<a,  only  part.,  dx^v, 
dxt'ovaa. 

dxflow.at  (d\9oc\  ipf.  J/x&ro  (see 
also  tx9ofiai):  (I)  be  laden;  viivc,  ijx- 
QZTO  rolai  vetaOai,  o  457f.—  (2)  be  dis- 
tressed, afflicted;  oduvyai,  E  354  ;  icnp, 
'at  heart.'  and  w.  obj.  (cognate)  ace., 
dx9ofiai  f'A/coc,  distressed  'by,'  E  361, 
cf.  N  352. 

OX^DS,  tof  (root  dx)  '•  bnrthen,  weight, 
T  247,  y  312  ;  prov.,  dx^os  apovpric,  a 
useless  '  burden  to  the  ground,'  2  104, 
i>379. 

'AxiX^vs,  'Ax\\\ev<i,  »]oc,  dat.  -q» 
and  -ei  :  Achilles,  son  of  1'eleus  and 
Thetis,  king  of  the  Myrmidons,  and  the 
hero  of  the  Iliad,  as  announced  in  A  1. 
For  his  relations  to  Phoenix  and  Chei- 
ron  the  centaur,  see  I  ;  his  destiny,  I 
410  ff.  ;  expedition  against  Troy,  B 
681  ;  forays,  I  328,  A  392,  B  690;  death 


of  Patroclus,  IT  827  ;  firjvic'os 
aiq,  T  56  ;  "Erropoe  dvaipeaiQ,  X  ;  "Eic- 
Topoc.  Xirpa,  Q.  The  death  of  Achil- 
les  is  meiitioued  in  the  Odyssey,  e  310, 
uj  37  ff..  Epithets,  datypwv 


;,  iroCwKijc,,  TTToXiTropOof,  pii%!]- 
viap,  Tro^ac  rax^e,  and  buct'f.  (See  cut 
from  Piiiititheiiaic  Amphora.) 


&xXiSs,  VOQ:  mist,  darkness,  17  41,  E 
127,  v  357  ;  often  met,  of  death,  swoon- 
ing, E  696,  n  344. 

dxXvw:  on\ymor.,fjx\vat,ffrew  dark, 
H  406.  (Od.) 

axn]  :  foam  of  the  sea,  A  307  ;  clwff, 
pi.,  E  499. 

axwp.<u  (root  dx),  ipf-  d^wro  :  be 
distressed,  grieve;  TIVOC.,  'for'  some 
one;  often  w.  ace.  of  specification  (iwjp); 
also  icjjp  a^yvrai,  d\t'vrai  QvfioQ  ivl 
ifiolffiv,  3  38,  5  170.  Of. 


without  wrath  ; 
re,  'cure  for  grief  and  gall,' 


«  221f. 


avouai  =  u\fvuai,  a  256  and  T 
129. 

axos,  £oc  (root  dx) :  anguish, distress, 
for  oneself  or  for  another  (nvof),  pi. 
dx£«>  woes;  dXXd  /joi  alvov  dx<><;  aiQtv 
taatrai,  ta  MfveXdt,  \  01  Ke  Odryc,  A 
169;  so  dxoc.  •y'f.Vf.ro  Tin,  d[ji<ptxv(ln, 
fiXtv,  tXa/Se  riva,  Gt'/tiv  'iKavtv,  etc.  ; 
t"x<«j  dx*'  drptra  0t~/tw,  r  412,  Z  413,  T 
167. 

a-xpeios  :  useless,  aimless;  only  neut. 
as  adv.,  of  t\\e  foolish  look  of  the  pun- 
ished Thersites,  B  269,  the  forced 
laugh  of  Penelope,  a  163. 

d  -xpT)H.o<ruvT] :  indigence,  want,  p 
502f. 

axpi(s)  t  quite,  quite  close,  A  522,  II 
324,  P  599  ;  until,  a  370. 

"LXVP(X111  (dxvpov):  place  where  chaff 
falls,  chaff-heap,  pi.,  E  502f. 

CM);  :  back,  backward,  back  again, 
again;  freq.  with  verbs  of  motion,  d>// 
livai,  dirikvat,  dirovoariiv,  arpt<pttv, 
etc. ;  so  di//  SiCovai,  dtytXiaQat,  &4>  apt- 
ffai,  I  120 ;  di//  TrdXiv,  di//  aJ0ie,  2  280, 
e  335. 

'A\|/€v8ris  :  a  Xereid,  2  46f. 

dv|as,  if  oc  :  »ies/t,  pi.,  E  487f. 

dx}/6-ppoo9  (pew):  back-Jlowing  ;  of 
tlie  stream  of  Oceanus  that  returns 
into  itself,  2  399f. 

d\|/-6ppoos  (opvvfii) :  returning,  back 
again,  back;  with  verbs  of  motion, 
d^oppoi  kfo/i€i/,  *  456 ;  mostly  neut. 
|  sing,  as  adv.,  d^oppov  pijvai,  KaTaflrj- 
vai,  irpoa'ttyi]v,  t  501. 

axjros,  £Of  (liirrta) :  joint,  limb;  Xv0£v 
ck  ot  iiilta  irdvra,  her  '  members  '  were 
relaxed  in  sleep,  o  794  and  a  189. 

ninf.  aj.it}  ai,  fut.  inf.  uativ,  aor. 
-r  ^aaifii,  subj.  day,  inf.  daai,  mid. 
fut.  aataOt,  aor.  inf.  aaaadai :  trans., 
satiate;  nvd  TIVOC,  E  289  ;  rii/i,  A  817; 
intrans.,  and  mid.,  sate  oneself,  *  157, 
Q  717  ;  met.,  (dovpa)  XiXaid/if  va  xpoof 
daai,  eager  to  'glut'  themselves  with 
flesh,  A  574,  *  70. 

acopos  ( at ip<a  ),  cf.  //ETEwpoe  :  dan- 
gling ;  of  the  feet  of  Scylla,  p  89  f. 

ouopro :  see  dsi'pw. 

dcoTcw :  s/ff/>  soundly,  w.  i'Tr ro v, '  sunk 
in  slumber,'  K  159  and  K  548. 

QWTOS  or  eUorov  (d^Jj/u) :  floss, fleece; 
of  wool,  n  443,  t  434  ;  and  of  the  'nap' 
of  linen,  I  661. 


5'J 


B. 


(jiaivw):  stepbystep,^  516f. 

{3a£a>,  perf.  pass.  (3ej3aKrai :  talk, 
speak,  mostly  with  reference  to  one's 
way  of  thinking,  and  consequently  of 
expressing  himself ;  apria,  iriirv^ntva, 
tv  fidZtiv,  and  often  in  bad  sense,  avt- 
/JwXirt,  nirafiwvia,  aJrarqXia  /3a£«t', 
irais  £>£•  W/Trirt  /3a£f  ig,  protest,  3  32 ; 
oi'Tf  TTor'  EiV  dyopy  Cix  t/3«£o/i£v  ovr 
ivi  /3ov\g,  'expressed  divided  senti- 
ments,' y  127;  tVoe  6'  f'nrfp  n  /3j/3a- 
•crai  |  cen'ov, '  if  a  harsh  word  has  been 
spoken,'  0  408. 

P<xfru  -  Smjeis,  ivrog  (Stvri):  deep- 
eddying. 

P<x0v-8ivT]s  =  ftaQvc'ivr}ttf,  epith.  of 
rivers;  'Q/eeavof,  K  oil. 

Pa0v-?covos  (f,wvt]) :  deep-girdled,  i.  e. 
with  girdle  low  down  over  the  hips, 
epith.  of  women.  (See  cut.) 


BaGv  -  K\T]S  :  a  Myrmidon,  son  of 
Clialcon,  n  594f. 

P<i6v  -  KoX-rros  :  deep  -  bosomed,  i.  e. 
with  deep  folds  in  the  garment,  above 
the  girdle  over  which  the  folds  fell; 
epith.  of  Trojan  women.  (II.)  (See  cut) 

Pa9v  -  Xcipos  ( \tiftwv  ) :  with  deep 
(grassy)  meadows,  epith  of  towns.  (II.) 

Pa0v-Xif  ios  (\;jiov) :  with  deep  (high- 
waving)  grain,  2  550f. 


PO.WVW :  deepen,  hollow  out,  ¥  42 If . 
Pa6-u-ppf ITTJS,  do  (p'tia) :  deep-flowing, 


;7o,  v,  gen.  /Safe'ije  and  /3o- 
,  ace.  (3a9uav  and  fia9ti]v,  sup. 
fidtiiaroi; :  deep;  auX?/,  deep  as  regards 
its  high  environments,  E  142,  t  2J59 ; 
similarly  >]u!n',  or,  as  others  interpret, 
'deep-bayed,'  B  92;  naturally  w.  Tap- 
rapoi;,  \ijiov,  v\n,  a/y/o,  XaTXa^,  etc. ; 

1  met.,  TOV  d'  U\OQ  6%i>  KOTO.  <j>piva  TV^ 

1  fiaOtlav, '  in  the  depths '  of  his  heart, 

I  a  1 1  a  m  e  n  t  e,  T  1 25. 

pa0v  -  axoivos  :    deep  (grown)  with 

'  reeds,  A  383f . 

Paivw,  fut.  fitiaoncu,  aor.  1  tftrjua, 
aor.  2  i /3rii>  or  firjv,  j3rj,  du.  ifiriTnv, 

\  /3/jrjjv,  f3a.TT)v,  pi.  £/3?/ffav,  flfjuav,  tfiav, 
fldv,  subj.  jSw,  jSsito,  fifiys,  (3>iy,  inf. 
pi)fjifvai,  perf.  /3l/37;»ra,  3  pi.  fafiddm, 
inf.  /3£/3a/i£v,  part.  /3e/3aoJf,  -cira,  fern. 
j8£/3ai(Trt,  plup.  3  sing.  /3f^?;ic£tv,  3  pi. 
/Sf/Saffai/,  mid.  aor.  (l)/3//(r£ro  :  walk, 
step,  go,  perf.,  tread,  stand  (have  a  foot- 
ing); strictly  of  moving  the  legs  apart, 
hence  to  denote  the  attitude  of  stand- 
ing over  to  protect  one,  d(i$i  5'  dp' 
avT({t  ftalvt  XEWV  wg,  E  299;  hence, 
too,  the  phrase  (3rj  d'  ikvai,  firj  Si  9ttiv, 
'started  for  to  go,'  a  graphic  peri- 
phrasis for  yti,  etc. ;  often  in  the  sense 
of  departing, »/  d'  OvXvpirovSt  /3i;j3;;»r£t, 
'was  gone,"  A  221;  ivv'ia  fiefidamv 
tviavroi,  'have  passed,'  B  134;  Try  Sri 
avi'Otffiai  rf  Kai  opicia  fiiiotrai  rifuv, 
'  what  is  to  become  of  ?'  B  339 ;  so, 
Zfiav  tb'fpovoai,  (3fj  Qtiiywv,  etc. ;  /3//- 
CITO  ciypov,  'mounted,'  apparently 
trans.,  really  w.  ace.  of  limit  of  motion, 
T  262 ;  causative,  aor.  1  act.,  <pura£ 

|  KiKoai  /3»/<7£j>  d<t>  'iiririttv,  made  to  go, 
'  brought '  down  from  their  cars,  II 

I  180 ;    fiijaat  'iirirove  twl  Bouirpafflov, 

|  '  bring '  horses  to  B.,  A  756. 
pdXavos,  17 :  acorn. 
BaXios :  name  of  one  of  the  horses 

I  of  Achilles,  T  400. 

pdXXw,  fut.  /3aXw,  /JaXsw,  aor.  ?j3a- 

!  Xov,  /3aXov,  subj.  /3uXfjff0a,  opt.  /3dXot- 


o9a,  plup.  3  sing.  /3f/3X^Kftv,  pa=s.  pcrf. 
8  pi. /3s/3X»;artti,plup.  /3e/3X>j«ro  (also, 
but  only  w.  inctapli.  signif.,  fitfioXriTO, 
|3t/3oXi»an>,  p(/3oXnutvoc),  mid.  aor. 
with  pass,  signif.,  /3X»jro,  subj.  /3X»)t- 
T«i,  opt.  2  sing.  /SXtZo,  part.  (3Xrj[iti>o(; : 
throw,  cast,  mid.,  something  pertaining 
to  oneself;  hence  often  in  the  sense 
of  shoot,  hit;  Kai  fidXtv  ovo  dQduaprt, 
N  160;  'i\KO£,  TO  [iiv  /3dXg  llavCapog 
iip  (fiiv  is  the  primary  obj.),  E  795; 
nietaph.,  0iXu-jjra  fit-'  dfKporipoiai  (3d- 
Xtaptv,  'strike,'  'conclude,' A  16;  oil  o' 
ivi  <f>ptai  fiaXXto  ffjjffiv, '  bear  in  mind ' 
(note  the  mid.),  A  297,  etc.  The  va- 
rious applications,  literal  and  meta- 
phorical, are  numerous  but  perfectly 
intelligible. — Intrans.,  Trora/uof  €i'c  «Xa 
pdXXtav,  A  722  ;  WTTOI  vipl  rtpfia  fia- 
\ovaai,  *¥  462;  mid.  aor.,  with  pass, 
signif.,  jSXrj/uEi/oc  J)  itji  r]  tyxti,  6514; 
pass.,  of  the  mind  only,  «x«  fitydXy 
fapoXnuivoc,  rjTop,  'stricken,'  1  9,  3, 
«c347. 

Panpatvw :  totter  with  fear,  or,  as  oth- 
ers interpret,  stammer,  part.,  K  375f. 
see  fiaivia. 
•  dip,  i  392f. 

-  c|>a>vos  :  rude  (outlandish) 
of  *  perch,  B  867. 

:  see 

:  see  flaptvw. 

v0co :   be  heavy,  by  reason  of  a 
wound  ;  ufioQ,  U  51 9f. 

Papcvu,  ipf.  or  aor.  1  (£)/3dpvve, 
pass.  aor.  part.  fiapvvQiie,  perf.  2  /3«- 
fiaptjuc, :  weigh  down,  oppress  by  weight; 
tifiara  yap  p  tfidpvvi,  while  swim- 
ming, e  321;  icapr)  Tri)Xr)Ki  fiapvvdiv, 
6  388 ;  mid.,  oivy  /3i/3apj/6r£C,  'drunk- 
en,'y  139,7122. 

Papvs,  tia,  v :  heavy,  oftener  figura- 
tive than  literal;  tr^gfe  X«P«  fiapiiav, 
stayed  his  'heavy  hand,'  suggesting 
power,  A  219  ;  jSa/otiac  \tlpaQ  twoiati, 
'  violent '  hands,  A  89  ;  of  '  grievous ' 
pains,  E  417;  'dread'  fates,*  548; 
'  low,'  '  gruff '  voice,  t  257,  etc. ;  adv., 
ftapv  and  fBapea  ortva\tivt  sigh  '  deep- 
ly.' 

Papvo-Tevdx«v  :  see  papvg,  fin. 
pao-iXeia :  queen;  tlie  queen's  daugh- 
ter, the  princess,  is  termed  flaaiXna  in 
^   115;    (3aaiXtia   •yvvaiKuv,  'queen 
among  women'  (cf.  <57a     waiKuv),  X 


fa,  T)O£  :  king,  exercising  the 
functions  of  commander  -  in  -  chief, 
priest,  and  judge ;  pi.,  fiaatXiitc,  kings, 
nobles,  chiefs,  termed  (TKIJTTTOV^OI,  Sio- 
ytviic,  dioTptQeli;.  —  Used  adjectively 
w.  dvijp,  T  170;  ava.%,,  w  194;  hence 
comp.  fiaaiXtuTtpoc,  sup.  (iaaiXtvraTOf, 
more,  most  kingly,  princely. 

pacriXevci) :  be  king  or  queen,  Z  425. 

pao-iXijios:  royal;  yevoe,  n  401  f. 

powriXms,  «'^oc  :  royal ;  riaii,  Z 
l»8f. 

pdaKco  (/3aiVw):  only  imp.,  in  the 
phrase  pdoK  Wi,  haste  and  Jty  f  ad- 
dressed to  the  Dream-god,  to  Iris,  and 
to  Hermes,  B  8,  Q  144,  336. 

Pa<rraj>:  raise  (move  by  lifting), 
X  594,  (weigh  in  the  hands),  0  405. 


aTicia  (/3drof,  '  Thorn-hill  '):  name 
of  a  height  on  the  plain  of  Troy,  be- 
fore the  city,  B  813f. 

POLTOS,  y'i  '•  pi.,  thorn  -  bushes,  thorns, 


Pcpop-ev,    p£paois  :     see 


<papT)OTa  :  see  fiapiivw. 
see  (3id£w. 
i,   pepoXijaro, 


(parallel  form  of  /3i/3pw- 
<TKO»)  :  eat,  devour,  only  opt.,  A  35|. 
pcppwKws,  Pcppuo-crai  :  see  /3i/3pw- 

(7KW. 

pc'^j,  Pcicuai  :  see  jSeo/iat. 

pcico  :  see  /3ou'a». 

PC\C|XVOV  =  fikXoi;,  only  plural. 

BeX\€po<{><5vTTis  :  Bellerophon,  a  Co- 
rinthian and  Lycian  hero,  son  of  Glau- 
cus  and  grandson  of  Sisyphus  ;  his 
story,  Z  153-197. 

pe'Xos,  eoc  (/3aXXw):  missile,  shot; 
anything  thrown,  whether  a  shaft  (ar- 
row or  dart),  a  stone,  or  the  footstool 
hurled  at  Odysseus  in  p  464  ;  of  the 
effects  of  a  shot,  9  513;  fti\o£  6%v, 
sharp  '  pang,'  A  269  ;  IK  (3tXstnv,  out 
of  '  range.' 

pc'Xrcpos  :  better,  only  neut.  sing., 
fitXrtpov  (tori'),  foil,  by  inf.,  fiiXrepov 
tl,  £  282. 

Pe'v9os,  eoe  (fiaQvi;):  depth,  also  pi., 
depths;  QaXdaayQ  Tr&anc,  (3iv9ta  oldev, 
a  53;  pivOta  vXng,  p  316;  «Xoc  /3ev- 
9oaSf,  '  into  deep  water,'  $  780. 

,  Peiopai,  2  sing,  fit  y,  pres.  w. 


Pt'pe0pov  ( 

fut.  signif.  :  shall  (will)  live,  0  194,  n 
852.X  22,  431,  Q  131. 

Pe'ptfpov  :  abyss,  chasm,  6  14,  /i  94. 

PTJ  :  see  ftaivw. 

pt,X(5s(/3rtiVu,):  threshold.     (II.) 

Pfjfiev,  Prjfiewai:   see  /3aiVw. 

Pi](ra.]iev,  Prjert,  PTJO-«TO  :  see  ftaivw. 

Brjero-a:  a  town  in  Locris,  B  532f. 

Prjo-aa  (ftaOi't;)  :  glen,  ravine;  ovpeog 
iv  fti'iffffac,  r  34,  etc. 

PTJT-<XP(AWV,  oj'ot'  (ftaivw,  root  dp)  : 
dancer,  pi.,  9  250  and  383. 

PUX^W  and  PUUO  (  £<»/  ),  pres.  2  pi. 
/3ta£fTe,  perf.  piftiijKa,  mid.  and  pass. 
pres.  ftid&Tai,  ftiowvrai,  opt.  finparo, 
ipf.  ftid&ro,  ftiuwvro,  mid.  fut.  fttijao- 
fiai,  aor.  (t)/3i/;<raro,  part.  jStijtra/ttvoc  : 
/orce,  constrain,  mid.,  overpower,  treat 
with  violence;  met.,  o^of  fttftiijKfv 
'Axaiovc.,  '  overwhelmed,'  K  145  ;  pass. 
ftid£ta9ai  fttXiinaiv,  A  676  ;  6Voe  Trap' 
dpovpav  iwv  ifiti'iffaTo  iral^aQ,  '  forces 
his  way  in  spite  of  the  boys,'  A  558  ; 
ytui  tftti]<raTo  fiiaQov,  'forcibly  with- 
held from  us'  (two  accusatives  as  w. 
a  verb  of  depriving),  4>  451  ;  tyivfitaai 
ftir)adftsvos,  'overreaching,'  ¥  576. 

PICUOS  :  violent  ;  tpya,  '  deeds  of 
violence,'  ft  236.—  Adv.,  PMXIWS.  (Od.) 

Bids:  (1)  father  of  L;iogonus  and 
Dardanus,  T  460.—  (2)  a  leader  of  the 
Athenians,  N  691.  —  (3)  a  Pylian,  A 
296. 


. 

pipdu,  ptp<io-0co,  piprjiii  (  parallel 
forms  of  jSttivw),  pi'es.  part.  f3if3dff9wv 
and  ftipdg,  ace.  fiifidvTa  and  fiiftwvra, 
fem.  J3ij3wffa  :  stride  along,  stalk;  usu- 
ally fiaKpd  f3i/3dc,  '  with  long  strides,' 
154"  pijSovra,  N  371. 

pippuo-Kco,  perf.  part.  flfftpwKwc, 
pass.  fut.  fitppufferai:  eat,  devour; 
Xpi'lfJara  ftefipwatTai,  ft  203. 

P^J  r/C>  dat.  ftiijipi  :  force,  violence, 
in  the  latter  sense  usually  pi.,  sing,  -fy 
31  ;  ftiti  icai  eaprof,  ^415^;  owe  ?c  ovSi 
ftii],  a  4  ;  apt  ry  re  ftiy  re,  ^  578  ; 
rarely  of  the  mind,  owe  tan  ftirj  (ppioi, 
r  45  ;  often  in  periphrases  w.  gen.  of 
proper  name,  or  w.  adj.,  ftirj  'Hpd- 
K\T)eir],  Alveiao  /3it],  the  might  of  He- 
racles, i.  e.  the  mighty  Heracles,  etc.  ; 
ftiy,  by  force,  in  spite  of,  ftiy  diKOvro^, 
S  646,  A  430. 

Bi-i]vwp:  a  Trojan,  A  92f. 

pios:  life.     (Od.) 


PIOS,  olo  :  bow. 

PIOTOS  (ftioc.):  life,  livelihood,  sub- 
stance, goods  ;  Tror^of  ftn'iToio,  A  170; 
ftioTov  Kal  voffTov,  a  287  ;  d\\6rptov 
ftiorov  vijiroivov  tfiovoiv,  a  160;  ftio- 

c  »cni  KTTifiaTa,ft  123. 

PIOCO,  aor.  2  inf.  fttwvai,  imp.  3  sing. 
/3twrw,  mid.  aor.  iftiuffdpriv  :  live  ; 
mid.,  causative,  av  ydp  p,'  tftiaioao, 
'  didst  save  my  life,'  9  468. 

PKJKITO,    Ptowvrai,    PIOWVTO  :     see 


p»,  aor.  ZftXa^a,  ft\d- 
4>a,  [>ass.  pres.  ftXdftEfai,  perf.  part. 
fttftXannevoc,,  aor.  1,  3  pi.,  iftXdQOri- 
aav,  part.  ftXa<j>Otic,,  aor.  2  tftXaftqv,  3 
pi.  tftXaftiv,  fiXrtfttv:  impede,  arrest  ; 
TOV  yg  06oi  /3\a7rroi'<Tt  KtXtvOov,  a  195; 
(I'TTTTW)  o^y  ivi  ftXcupQtvTf,  '  caught'  in, 
Z  39.  O  647  ;  ftXctyt  Si  01  <j>IXa  -yovva- 
ra,  H  2V1  ;  so  pass.,  ftXdfttrai  jovva- 
ra,  '  totter,'  v  34  ;  fttftXafifiivov  rJTop, 
'arrested  in  life's  flow,'  i.  e.  '  wounded 
in  the  heart,'  n  660  ;  rnetaph.,  harm 
the  mind,  infatuate;  rov  Si  rig  &9a- 
vnTMv  ftXd-^t  <>>ptvac,  £  178  ;  nnd  with- 
out typivaq,  (fAr»/)  ftXdirrovff'  dvOpu- 
irovc,  I  607  ;  pass.,  ftXapQfic,  1  512. 

P\€io  :  see  ftdXXu. 

P\£|jLcaiv<i>  :  exult  haughtily  in,  rave 
with;  regularly  with  oQivt'i,  also  (9v- 
/ioc)  TTfpi  o9ivd  ftXip.tah>n,  the  heart 
'beats  high'  in  its  strength,  P  22. 

P\c(f>apov:  eyrlid,  only  dual  and  pi. 

P\il«Tai,  pXnjfi£vos  :  see  ftdXXui. 

P\T|Tpov:  rivet  (or  ring,  band),  O 
618}. 

pXrixT  :  bleating,  p  266f. 

pXoo-vpos:  doiiiitl'ul  \\  on],  ferocious, 
H  212  ;  perh.  'bushy,'  O  608. 

pXocrup-wms  (aty):  with  ferocious 
/oo/'.s,  epitli.  of  the  Gorgon,  A  36f  . 

pXwGpos  :  tall,  of  trees. 

pXuo-Kw  (for  iiXiumcw,  root  /*oX),  nor. 
2  tpoXov,  subj.  fioXy,  part.  fioXwv, 
-ovaa  ;  perf.  /j,ififtXti)Ka  :  go,  come. 

Po-dypiov  :  shield  of  ox-hide,  pi.,  M 
22  and  TT  296. 

Bod-ypios  :  a  river  in  Locris,  B  533. 

Podw  (/Jo/j),  ftoc',a,  ftooujan',  inf. 
ftodv,  part,  ftoi'w,  aor.  (t)ft('»jaa,  part. 
ftorjaac.,  fitanav-i:  shout;  pkya,  paicpd. 
('afar'),  aptpdvot',  ff(iep$a\tov,  6^v, 
etc.  ;  of  things,  Kvpa,  riiovic,,  '  resound,' 
'  roar,'  S  394,  P  265. 


pdtios,  PO€OS  ( /3ov£  )  :  °f  an  ox  or 
of  oxen  ;  cippa,  vtvpa,  and  ( '  of  ox- 
hide,' 'leather')  IUCIVTCC,  KVIHJUCEC,  w 
228. — As  subst.,  poeu|,  POCT),  ox-hide, 
hide. 

POCVS,  f;oe  (ftovc) :  thong  of  ox-hide, 
on  sails,  /3  426,  o  291. 

POI],  r/c :  shout,  shouting,  outcry  ;  j 
freq.  of  the  battle-cry,  ftotjv  dyaQot;,  i 
i.  e.  good  at  fighting ;  also  of  a  call  to  | 
the  rescue,  alarm,  K  118,  £  226,  \  77  ;  I 
and  of  a  cry  of  pain,  Z  465,  w  48,  t 
401 ;  @OT)V  i\ov  ( <j>6p(iiyye<; ),  '  kept 
sounding.'  2  495. 

BoTj9ot8irjs  :  son  of  Boethoiis,  Eteo- 
neus.  (Od.) 

poT)-06os  (/3oij,  0Jw) :  running  to  the 
shout,  battle-swift;  appa,  P  481,  and  of 
men.  (II.) 

lifting,  A  672f . 

POTITCS,  i''oc  (jSoaw) :  clamor,  a  369f . 

pdOpos :  /to/c  in  the  ground ;  for 
planting  trees,  for  sacrificial  blood,  X 
25 ;  of  a  natural  trough  for  washing 
clothes,  £  92. 

Boiprj :  a  town  in  Thessaly,  B  7l2f. 
—Hence  Boip^is  X<>I>TJ,  B  71  If. 

BOIUTIOS  :  Boeotian  ;  subst.  Boiio- 
TOI,  Boeotians. 

poXrj  (/3aXXw):  throiv,  throwing, 
pelting,  only  pi. ;  6<j>9aXfiuiv  fioXai, 
'glances,' £' 150.  (Od.) 

p6Xop.ai :  see  /3oi'Xo/zat. 

PO^PCU  :  of  sounds  that  ring  in  the 
ears,  hum;  of  a  quoit  whizzing  through 
the  air,  9  190;  of  oars  dragging  and 
'  rustling'  in  the  water,  fi  204. 

POOCOV  :  see  /3oao». 

pop€T]s,  do.  fiopidi :  north  wind;  epi- 
thets, a!9pt]yiver})c, al9pi]ytvi]Q,  aKpdi^c, 
Kpanrvoc,.  —  Personified,  Boreas  ;  Bo- 

( )  »rat  ZeQvpoc,,  15,*-  195. 

|:  food;   Ix9vmv,  T 


V"N- 

POO-KW,  fut.  /3o(Tidj<Tw,  mid.  ipf.  (t)/3d- 
GKtTo.  iter.  floffKeuKovro :  I.  act.,  feed, 
pasture ;  of  the  herdsman,  flovc,  ftuaK 
iv  nepKWTy,  O  548,  and  of  the  element 
that  nourishes,  (j'/jo'of)  /36ove«  dlyag,  i 
124;  'AfKptTpirr]  icf)TE.a,  fi  97;  yaia 
dv9pw7rov£,  X  365,  etc. — II.  mid.,  feed, 
graze,  S  338,  <f>  49. 

POT«XVTJ  ( ftoaKta  ) :  fodder,  grass,  N 
493  and*:  411. 

POTTJP,  fipot; :  shepherd,  pi.,  o  504f . 


POTOV  :  only  pi.,  fiord,  flocks,  2  521f. 

porpvScv  (j36rpvQ):  in  clusters;  of 
swarming  bees,  B  89f. 

P<>Tpvs,  voc  :  cluster  of  grapes,  pi., 
2  562f 

POV-POTOS  :  kine-pasture,  v  246-)-. 

POV  -  ppbxrris  ( fiovc.  /3(/3pwff(cw  ) : 
run  nous  hunger,  H  532-j-. 

Povpuv,  WVOQ:  groin,  A  492f. 

Pov-Yfl.'ios :  braggart,  bully;  a  term 
of  reproach,  N  824,  a  79. 

BovSeiov :  a  town  in  Phthia,  II 
572f. 

povKoXew  (fiovKoXof],  ipf.  iter.  /3ou- 
KoXitffKi Q  :  act-.,  pasture,  tend  cattle  ; 
mid.,  graze,  'ITTTTOI  t'Xog  Kara  /SofKoXt- 
oi/ro,  T  221. 

BovKoXiS-qs :  sow  of  Bucolus,  Spli£- 
lus,  O  338f. 

BovKoXiuv :  a  son  of  Laomedon,  Z 
22f. 

pov-KoXos  (flovc,  root  KfX) :  cattle- 
driver,  herdsman ;  with  oVopee,  N  571  ; 
aypoioirrtj,  X  293. 

povXtvrqs  :  counsellor ;  yspovrtg, 
elders  of  the  council  (/3ouX/j),  Z  114f. 

povXcvw  (/3owX/;),  t'ut.  int'.  fiovXtvae- 
fiii',  nor.  (i)[3ov\evya :  hold  counsel, 
deliberate,  advise,  devise  ;  abs.,  B  347  ; 
flovXfiv,  fiovXdg  fiovXeveiv,  1  75,  K 
147  ;  fiovXevftv  TIVI,  I  99  ;  ucov  Qptrri 
/3ov\(iniv,  a  444  ;  KUKOV  nvi,  €  1 79  ; 
foil,  by  inf..  I  thought  to,  i  299 ;  bv 
oTrojf,  t  420;  mid.,  device,  determine 
upon,  d-drnv,  B  114,  I  21. 

povXi^ :  (  1 )  counsel,  plan,  decree  ; 
/3oi'X/)  cf  KaKr)  vtKTjatv  iraipwi',  K  46 ; 
Atoc  S'  trtXiiero  ftovXij,  the  'will'  of 
Zeus,  A  o  ;  ov  TOI  avtv  9tov  ijci  yt  f3ov- 
Xrj,  ft  372,  also  in  plural.  —  (  2  )  the 
council  of  nobles  or  elders,  ytpovrwv, 
B  53,  194,  202,  y  127,  distinguished 
from  the  dyopd,  or  assembly. 

povXT)-<{>6pos  :  counsel-bearing,  coun- 
selling ;  dyopai,  t  112;  ai^p,  A  144; 
aVa£,  M  414;  also  subst.,  counsellor, 
E  180,  H  126. 

povXoficu,  pdXop.ai  (fioXerai,  /3oXt- 
a9e,  ffioXovTO ) :  will,  wish,  prefer  ; 
TpaJf<T(Tt  ft  ftovXiro  i-iiciji',  H  21,  etc.; 
often  with  foil.  ?},  ftovXofi'  iyta  Xduv 
erdi)'  t/.iuci'ai  ij  diroXiaOai,  A  117. 

POV-XVTOS  (/3ovc,  Xi)t») :  time  of  mi- 
yoking  oxen  from  the  plough ;  ijiXtOQ 
ptrtvicratro  fiovXvrovCe,  began  to  verge 
towards  eventide,  II  779,  t  58. 


povirXiji  6 

pov-irXi]£,  T/yog  (7rA/;<T<Tu>) :  ox-goad, 
Z  135f. 

Bovirpd<riov :  an  ancient  town  of 
EH?,  B  615. 

POVS,  /3ooc,  ace.  /3ovt>  (/3wv),  pi.  dat. 
fiovffi  and  fiotaai,  ace.  /3oac  and  ftovQ  : 
cow  or  ox,  pi.,  £ww,  cattle;  povg  aponv, 
H  713,  T-  420;  ravpoe  jSoyf,  P  389; 
usual  epithets,  dytXain,  dypav\oc,  ei'Xi- 
irofoc,  f'Xtiae,  tpifiVKoi,  opOoicpaipai. — 
Also  ;is  fein.  subst.,  ox-hide,  shield  of 
ox-hide,  ace.  fiuv,  H  238,  474,  M  137. 
Pov-<(>ove&> :  daughter  cattle,  H  466f. 
PO-GJTTI.S,  iSoQ  (/3ouc,  wi/>) :  ox-eyed; 
epith.  of  women  (cf. '  eyes  of  a  gazelle,' 
'ox-eyed  daisy'),  H  10,  S  40;  often 
/3oo>7r<c  TTorvia  "Hpn. 

Bo<iTr)s  (  =  jSoim/e,  Herdsman): 
Bootes,  the  constellation  Arctiirus,  E 
272f. 

vs,  £la,  v,  sup.  fiapSiarof:  slow. 

s,  f]TOQ :  slowness,  T  41  If. 
Ppax'icov,  ovog :  arm  ;  Trpvfivog,  up- 
per arm,  s/ioulder. 

(Ppdxw),  aor.  tfipaxt,  ^p«X« :  clas^ 
crack,  bray,  (a  word  whose  applications 
are  difficult  to  reconcile);  of  armor, 
an  axle,  E  838 ;  the  earth  (cf.  '  crack 
of  doom '),  *  387 ;  a  river,  <&  9 ;  a 
door,  $  49 ;  the  wounded  Ares,  E  859, 
863  a  horse,  H  468. 

Ppe'fxw,  mid.  j^pt^rai :  roar. 
Ppe'<j>os :  unborn  young  (of  a  mule 
foal),  ¥  266f . 

pPex|A<5s  :  forehead,  E  586f. 
.Bpidpctos  :     Briareus,    a    hundred- 
armed  water-giant,  A  403. f 

PpiapcSs  (root  (3pi) :  heavy.     (II.) 
Ppi£o> :    be  drowsy,  nod;    part,  fig., 
'napping,'  A  223f. 

Ppi-iiirvos  (ijTrvio) :  loud-shoulina, 
N  52 If. 

Ppl8oorjVTj  (/3ptr0w):  wej<7/t<,  E  839 
and  M  460. 

ppi9vs,  tla,  v :  heavy,  ponderous. 
Ppvflw  (root  jSpi),  ipt'.  (BplQov,  aor. 
f/3p7<m,pei  f.  fiij3pl9(t:  be heav y, weighed 
down;  <m$v\yot [leya  fipi&ovaa d\ti»'i, 
S  561,  and  once  mid.,  JJ.T]KWV  Kap 
PpWofjiEvn,  8  307 ;  with  gen.,  rapcroi 
rvpiav  J3p~i9oi',  t  219;  Tpdirt^ai  airov 
/3f/3p(0ao-i,  etc. ;  met.,  tpiq  fitfiplQina 
(=  ppWtla),  *  385.— Also  fall  heavily 
upon,  charge,  M  346,  etc. ;  preponder- 
ate, be  superior  (by  giving  the  n 
presents),  £  159. 


t  Ppvtmat 

Bpicrevs :  Brisem,  king  and  priest 
in  Lyrnessus,  the  father  of  Briseis,  A 
392,'[  132,274. 

Bpi(rr|is,  icoc :  Briseis,  daughter  of 
Briseus,  a  captive  beloved  by  Achilles, 
A  184,  T  282.  (See  cut,  after  a  Pana- 
thenaic  Amphora.) 


PpofUco  :  buzz,  H  642f. 

Ppoixos  (Spfuu)  :  roar,  crackling,  & 
30Cf. 

Ppovrdco,  aor.  (k)/3povrjjffe:  thunder, 
only  with  Ztui;  as  subject. 

ppovn],  ij<;  :  thunder. 

Pporcos  (/Sporof)  :  human;  Qiavfi,  T 
545f. 

Pporocis  (/3poroc):  bloody,  gory.  (II.) 

Pporo  -  Xoiyds  :  man  -  destroying  ; 
epith.  of  warriors  and  of  Ares. 

Pporc's  (for  uporor,  root  pep,  pop)  : 
mortal;  (3pOTO£  dvlip,  jSporoi  dvSpse, 
and  as  subst.,  mortal  man;  epithets, 
Ovtjroi,  y  3  ;  SftXoi,  ot^vpoi,  fiipomg, 


poros  :  blood  (from  a  wound),  yore. 
PpoTotD-.  only  perf.pass.  part.  (3t(}po- 
'a,  made  gory,  X  41f  . 
c'xos  :  noocc,  X  278  and  x  472. 
pvcreiai  :    a   town   in  Laconia,  B 
688*. 


rt.  w.  pass,  signif.,  j8t- 
n,  part.  /3f/3piJxwc,  plup.  3  sing. 
'•  bellow,  moan  •  of  waves, 
and  of  mortally  wounded  men,  II  486, 
£412. 

ppvw  :  teem,  swell,  P  56f. 

3pci,^,  Vf  (/%&><«»<») :  /o«i   (Od.) 


:  eating,  food. 
. :  food. 

QSwpXof):  made  of  papy- 
rus; virXov  )'€(')C,  <}>  391t. 

PVKTTJS  (/St^w) :    whistling,  howliny, 
of  winds,  K  20f. 

pv<r<ro-8o|A€vw  (/3v<T<roc.,  Siuw):  build 
in  the  depths,  brood,  always  in  bad 
sense  ;  KCKU  (pptai,  p  60.  (Od.) 

PVO-O-CS  (=/jii(?oi;):  tlie  deep,  depths, 
D  80f. 

PVW.   onlv  perf.  pn?s.  part.  j3ef3v- 
oun'ov,  xtvffed  full,  S  134f. 

P«XoS:VKff374t. 

'^L,|  PWJJIOS  (  fiaivw  ) :  .s/f/>,  pedestal,  r) 
!  100,  stand,  platform,  rack,  6  441,  and 
I  esp.  altar.  (See  cut.) 

Ewpos  :  (1)  a  Maeonian,  father  of 
Phacstus,  E  44f.— (2)  son  of  Perie- 
res,  husband  of  Polydora,  the  daugh- 
ter of  Peleus,  n  177. 
PWV  :  see  ftovc. 
3*io-avTi :  see  ftoaw. 

call  loudly  upon,  fi  1 24|. 
a  :    noitrixhiiK/  /tiroes,  A 
155J. 

POJTCOP,  opoc  ( j3<'iffK(jj ) :    shepherd; 
pi.,  and  w.  di'Spts,  M  302,  p  200. 


r. 


yaia,  y»i :  earth,  land;  distinguished 
from  the  heavens,  (iciovtc;)  al  yaidv  rt 
icai  ovparov  d/.i<j>t<;  t\ovaiv,  a  54  ;  geo- 
graphically, 'AxaiiSa  yalav,  esp.  native 
land,  iraTpida  yalav,  pi.,  o6&  rtf  aXXjj  | 
Qaiviro  yaiiuav  d\\'  oitpavoc  ydi  Od- 
Xaaaa,  %  302 ;  as  substance,  \vrr)  yala, 
for  a  grave,  Z  464  ;  Kwp)  ydla,  '  silent 
dust,'  Q  54  ;  prov.,  iifti'ii;  TrdvTtg  vdwp 
Kai  yaia  ytvoioQf,  H  99.  The  form  yrj 
is  of  less  common  occurrence,  v  233,  ^ 
233,  *  63.  —Personified,  Tata,  O  36  ; 
rij,  r  104,  T  259. 

Tangos,  wiof :  son  o/  ^ar<A,  T)  324f 
(cf.  X  576). 

yaii]-oxos  (tx&)'-  earth  -  holding  ; 
epith.  of  Poseidon. 

•yaia  :  only  part.,  KfiSt'i  yaiutv,  exult- 
ing  in  his  glory.  (II.) 


•yaXa,  ydXciKTOQ :  milk. 

•yaXa  -  6T)vds  (  ftfffdat ) :  H»'tt  -  s?/cAr- 
i/i^,  sucking;  vefipoi,  S  336  and  p 
127. 

raXd/ma  (cf.  yaX//j');) :  Galatea,  a 
Nereid,  2  45f. 

YaXi]VT|,  »;c  :  <•«/»*.  surface  of  the 
sea;  (ivfftpQ  [til1  tir«i>rraTo,  r'i  ci  yaX/;- 
v^  |  tirXfTO  I'ljreftii],  Koifirjat  Si  Kv/^ara 
Saiftutv,^  168. 

•yaXo'ws,  dnt.  sing,  anil  nom.  pi.  ya- 
\6tft :  hunl>and's  sixtcr.  II. 

•ya^Ppo's  (ya/itw,  'relative  by  mar- 
riage): soH-hi.J(i»:  z  249;  brother-in- 
law,  N  464  and  E  474. 

•yafUw,  fut,  ya/uw,  aor.  ty///if,  y^(6, 
mid.  yapeiffOat,  fut.  jan'taaiTin,  aor. 
opt.  yiifiaiTO,  inf.  yiipaerU(ai):  marry; 
act.  of  the  man,  mid.  of  the  woman 


(u  u  b  e  r  e)  ;  once  mid.  of  the  parents, 
'  get  a  wife  for  their  son,'  I  394. 

•yap-os  :  marriage,  wedding,  mar- 
riage-feast. 

•yap.4>T]Xt],  »;e:  only  pi.  and  of  ani- 
ma  I  $,jaws.  (11.) 

•yajx\|/-u>vt)|,  v\ot;  (ovvg)  :  with  crook- 
ed claws,  talons,  alyvirtoi. 

•yavauj  ;  shine,  be  bright. 

•yavvfiai  (ydvog),  fut.  yavvaaopai  : 
be  glad. 

rawing?  :  Ganymede,  son  of  Tros, 
and  cup-bearer  of  Zeus,  E  266,  Y  232. 

•yap  (yt,  dpa):  for,  namely;  but 
often  not  to  be  translated,  as  in  strong 
asseverations  (e?p.  TJ  yap),  A  293,  342, 
855,  and  in  questions,  oJ  Kiptcrj,  ITWQ 
yap  fie  iceXeai  aol  i/mov  elvat,  '  how 
canst  thou  bid  me  T  K  337  ;  similarly 
after  interjections,  and  in  wishes,  at 
yap,  u  or  «0e  yap.  The  causal  (for) 
and  explanatory  (namely)  uses  need  no 
illustration.  a\\d  .  .  .  yap,  but  yet, 
but  really,  H  242,  K  202  ;  freq.  in  com- 
bination (yap)  Si),  ovv,  pa,  re,  roi. 

PapY<xpov  :  name  of  the  sonth  peak 
of  mount  Ida  in  the  Troad.     (II.) 
(  also   gen. 


dat.  -rpi):  belly;  the  womb,Z  58;  met. 
for  hunger,  %  133,  etc.  ;  paunch,  haggis, 
a  44. 

•yaorrpT)  :  belly  of  a  caldron. 

•yavXos  :  milk-pail,  i  223f  . 

Y«  :  enclitic  particle,  used  to  give 
prominence  to  a  word  or  a  statement  ; 
sometimes  to  be  translated,  at  least,  at 
any  rate,  but  for  the  most  part  un- 
translatable, and  only  to  be  represent- 
ed in  English  orally  by  the  tone,  in 
writing  by  italics  ;  ei  £  w  6  v  y  Alyi- 
aOov  it'i  ueydpoimv  treruev  \  'ATpeiSrjg, 
'had  Menelaus  found  Aegisthus  at 
home  alive  !'  y  256  ;  e'nrep  yap  TE  ^  6- 
X  o  v  ye  Kai  avrrjfiap  icarcm-tyy  \  aXXa 
re  Kai  fj.eroTria9ev  t\u  KUTOV,  '  though 
he  swallow  his  wrath  .  .  .  yet  he  retains 
a  grudge,  etc.,'  A  81  ;  hence  ye  may 
convert  a  slight  word  into  a  strong 
one,  lending,  as  it  does,  another  sylla- 
ble, and  preserving  the  acute  tone,  o 
becomes  o  ye,  oi  becomes  as  ye,  etc.  ; 
even  by  preventing  elision  it  is  a  means 
of  force,  you  may  call  it  a  'stop-gap,' 
yet  it  is  not  otiose.  With  other  par- 
ticles, dpa  ye,  el  ye,  irpiv  ye,  irdpOQ  ye, 
tirti  ye,  etc.  ;  freq.  in  neg.  sentences, 
5 


>  •ycvcuua 

where  it  may  sometimes  be  translated 
by  an  interjected  no,  as  in  affirmative 
sentences  occasionally  by  yes.  For 
repetition  of  yi,  cf.  E  287  f. 

•y£yoa,  ytyaatri,  ^yaws  :  see  ytyi/o- 
fiat. 

•yeVlBa  :  see  yr)Qku. 

•yeytrtvo,  -yeyMveX  -yryoivw  :  the  perf. 
w.  pres.  signif.,  inf.  yeywveuev,  part. 
yeywvwc,,  plup.  (or  ipf.)  iyeydjvei,  pres. 
inf.  ytytoveiv,  ipf.  eyeywi/e,  (tyyeywvevv  : 
make  oneself  heard  by  a  call  ;  ov  TTWC, 
ol  it]v  fiioaavn  yeywvtlv,  M  337  ;  oa- 
aov  rt  ytyuive  (ioijadi;  (sc.  n'c),  e  400  ; 
call,  cry  out  to,  yiywi'k  re  TTUV  Kara 
darv,  i2  703  ;  KiKoveg  KiKoveaai  yeyui- 
vevi>,  t  47. 

•yeivojj.o.1  (root  ya),  aor.  tyeivd(j.r)v  : 
pres.  arid  ipf.,  be  born;  aor.  causative, 
bear,  beget,  of  both  father  and  mother; 
iiff)v  Sfi  yiiveai  OVTOC,,  after  thou  hast 
thyself  created  them,  w  202. 

•yeirwv,  oi-oc  :  neighbor.     (Od.) 

yeXewrros  (yt\dw):  ridiculous;  lipya, 
doings  that  bring  ridicule  upon  the 
speaker,  9  307f. 

•yeXdco,  veXo'w,  part.  yeXowi/rtc,  yt- 
\wovreg,  ipf.  3  pi.  ye\wwi>,  aor.  (i)ye- 
\a(a)aev,  3  pb  ye\a(a)ffitv,  part,  ye- 
\d(cr)adc,  :  laugh,  rtfv,  '  heartily  ;'  dira- 
\6v,  d\pe.iov,  fiaicpvuei',  %ei\emv,  only 
'  with  the  lips,'  i.  e.  not  from  the  heart, 
O  101  ;  fig.,  yt\affffe  tie.  iruaa  trfpi 
\dwv  |  \a\Kov  VTTO  arfpoTrrjs,  T  362  ; 
ifiov  &'  iykXanat  tyi\ov  Krjp,  'laughed 
within  me,'  t  413. 

•yeXoidw  :  yeXoiwv,  yeXoi'wj/Ttc,  re- 
stored readings  yeXww,  yeXwovres,  see 
yeXdbt. 

•yeXouo«  (y«\we)  :  laughable,^  215f. 

•ye'Xos  :  see  ytXwc- 

Y<Xdo>,  Y«XdwvT€s,  -yeXwovrcs  :  see 
ye\<no. 

ycXws,  -yc'Xos,  dat.  ysX^J,  ace.  yAw 
and  yi\ov  '.  laughter;  yiXqi  tKOavov, 
'  lauglied  themselves  to  death,'  a  100. 

•y€V€TJ,j;c:  birth,  lineage,  race;  yevey 
virtpripog,  '  rank,'  A  786  ;  uTrXorepog, 
'  age,'  B  707  ;  '  breed  '  of  horses,  E 
265  ;  'generation,'  Z  149,  pi.  A  250. 

•yeveOXir),  j/t,-  (parallel  form  of  yevfrj): 
race,  stock;  dpyvpov.  'home,'  B  857. 
s,  d$oQ  (y'tveiov)  :  pi.,  beard,  it 


Y€V€idw  :   only  aor.  part,  yeveifoav- 
ra,  just  getting  a  beard,  a  176  and  269. 


•yevciov 

•ycveiov :  chin;  ytvuov  \ajitiv,  u^a- 
ffOai,  done  in  supplicating  a  person,  A 
501.  (See  cut  under  yovi'oo/uii.) 

yc'vecris:  generation,  origin;  'Qicea- 
vov,  9fwv  yevtaiv,  &  201,  246,  302. 

•ytveTi],  IJG  :  birth;  IK  yivtTfjq,  '  from 
the  liour  of  birth,'  a  6. 

•ycvvaios  (y'tvva)  :  according  to  one's 
birth,  native  to  one ;  ou  yap  ;uot  yiv- 
vaior', '  not  my  way,'  E  253f . 

•ye'vos,  iof  (root  ya) :  family,  race, 
extraction;  TjfjuQsujv,  dvdpwi',  flowv  ye- 
vof,  and  of  the  individual,  'scion,' 
avfip  .  .  .  aov  y'tvos,  T  124,  etc.;  y«v« 
vffTcpoc.,  'birth,'  'age,'  T  215;  yivia, 
'  generations,'  y  245. 

•yevro,  defective  aor.  3  sing:  grasped. 
(II.) 

•yews,  voc,  ace.  pi.  y'f  vvc.  :  under  jaw, 
jaw,  of  men  and  animals. 

•yepait's :  old,  aged,  venerable ;  only 
subst.  in  Homer,  Sle  ytpati,  Q  618; 
QoiviZ,  drra,  ytpaii  SioTptQec,,  I  607 ; 
iraXatyii'tt;,  P  561  ;  yepaiai,  Z  87. — 
Com  p.,  •yepaiTepos. 

Y«pcupaj  :  honor  (with  a  yepac),  show 
honor  to,  H  321,  $437. 

rcpaicn-GS :  name  of  the  promontory 
at  the  S.  extremity  of  Euboea,  now  Ge- 
resto,  y  177f. 

Y^pavos.r/:  crane.     (II.) 

•yepapos,  comp.  ytpap&Ttpog :  state- 
ly, T  170  and  211. 

ytpaSy  ooc,  pi.  y'ipa  :  gift  of  honor, 
honor,  prerogative ;  nobles  and  esp.  the 
king  received  yipa  from  the  common- 
alty, yjp«c  ff  o  TI  ^/}/JOf  t$ti)Ktv,i]  150; 
of  the  kingly  office  itself,  Y  182,  \ 
175 ;  of  offerings  to  the  gods,  and  bur- 
ial honors  of  the  dead,  TO  yap  ytpas 
tarl  QavovTiav, 

F€pi]vios :  Gerenian,  epith.  of  Nes- 
tor, from  Gerenia  in  Laconia  or  Mes- 
senia;  Ytpr\vio£  'nnroTa  Ntorwp,  also 
Njirrwp  .  .  .  repifvioQ,  ovpoc,  'A^aiuiv, 
y  411,  etc. 

•yepowrios :  pertaining  to  the  council 
of  the  elders,  senatorial ,~  OIVOQ,  v  8 ; 
opicoc.X  119. 

•ycpcov,  OVTOC.,  voc.  yspov :  old  man 
(sen  ex),  and  specially,  mostly  in  pi., 
elders,  members  of  the  council  ((3ov\rj 
yipovruv),  cf.  Lat.  senator.  —  As 
adj.,  warfip  ytpw,  A  358,  neut.  ykpov 
184. 

(ytuw),  fut.  ytvaopai,  aor. 


inf.  ytvaaaQai:    taste,  with  gen.,  met., 
d\\ii\wt>  iy\tiyaiv,  T  258; 
fists,'  v  181. 

only  pi.  :  dams,  dikes;  rev 
'  OVT'  ftp  rt  y'ityvpai  itpyfiirai  iff\a- 
VOOKTI,  E  88  ;  met.,  7rroXi/-ioio  ytQvpat, 
'bridges  of  war,'  the  lanes  between 
files  and  columns  on  the  battle-field. 

•ye<|>vpo(i>,  aor.  ye<f>vpw<rt :  dam  up  a 
river,  $  245  ;  niXtvQov, '  make  a  cause- 
way,' O  357. 

yfj,  FT)  :  see  yciia. 

YH^ew,  aor.  ytjOtjaa,  pcrf.  ytyrjQa: 
rejoice,  be  glad;  freq.  w.  part.,  yifinow 
idwv,  etc. ;  sometimes  w.  ace.,  raSt,  i 
77  ;  ace.  of  part.,  il  vijji .  .  .  "Exruip  yn- 
Qi]au  TrpofyavivTi,  9  o78. 

•»t]9oervvTi  (  ynQiw  ) :  joy,  gladness, 
dat.,  N  29  and  *  390. 

•yir)9o<ruvos  :  glad. 

YHP^S :  see  yrtpdffKd). 

•yrjpas,  aof,  dat.  yfipa'i  and  yijpai : 
old  age. 

Ynpo<TK«,  aor.  2  tyi]pa,  part, 
grow  old;  of  fruit,  '  ripen,'  i;  120. 

yfjpvs  :  speech,  A  437f . 

riyavrts :  the  Giants,  a  wild  race 
related  to  the  gods,  jj  59,  206,  and  K 
120. 

Yiyvopiai  (root  ya),  aor.  iter.  ytve- 
CKVTO,  perf.  ytyovt,  3  pi.  yeydatn,  inf. 
ytyd/iiv,  part.  ace.  sing,  ytyawra,  pi. 
-oirat',  plup.  ytyovti :  become,  (of  men) 
be  born;  the  word  admits  of  great 
variety  in  paraphrase,  but  never  de- 
parts from  its  meaning  of  come  ihto 
being;  ai'Qta  yiyvtrai,  'grow';  jcXay- 
yt)  ykviro, '  arose,'  '  was  heard ' ;  iroQf) 
Aavaolai  yivtro,  'filled,'  'they  felt'; 
vOti  VUVTOV  tdwKt  vrjvai  yeviadat,  i.  e. 
the  accomplishment  of  it,  d  173;  OVK 
av  tftoiyt  |  i\TT(>niv(fj  TU  yivoi-o,  I  may 
hope,  but  this  will  not '  happen,'  y  228 ; 
Trdvra  yiyvo^(.voft  Proteus,  '  turning 
into'  every  shape,  S  417;  iirl  vnvai 
ytviaOai,  'get'  upon  the  ships,  and 
thus  often  implying  motion,  e.  g.  irpb 
oSov  ykvovTo,  '  progressed,'  A  382  ; 
never  of  course  the  same  as  ilvai,  but 
the  perf.  is  sometimes  a  strong  equiv- 
alent of  the  verb  of  existence,  roTf  o'i 
vvv  ytydtiffi,  who  '  live  '  now,  w  84,  v 
160,  etc. 

•yiyvuMTKCi),  fut.  yvwffouai,  yi'wffeai, 
aor.  tyviav,  subj.  yvtuui,  -optv,  -wot,  inf. 
:   come  to  know,  (learn  to) 


know,  the  verb  of  insight; 
o  T  ava\Ki£  tijv  &6e,  '  perceiving,'  E 
331  ;  d/i0i  t  yiyvwffKwv  irdpov£,  '  rec- 
ognizing,' O  241  ;  o/inXiKijjv  tictKaaro  \ 
opvWas  yi'utvai,  in  'understanding' 
birds,  j8  159. 

•yX.d-yos,  ro  (ydXa)  :  mitt,  B  471  and 
II  «43. 

YXaKTo-4>dY<>s  (<paytiv):  living  on 
m'M,  N  6f. 

rXavioi  :  a  Nereid,  2  39f. 

•yXavKidw:  only  part.,  with  gleam- 
ing or  glaring  eyes,  of  a  lion,  T  172-J-. 

•yX&vKos  :  gleaming  (but  with  refer- 
ence to  the  effect  of  color,  grayish- 
blue)  ;  QaXaaaa  (cf.  'old  ocean's  gray 
and  melancholy  waste  '),  IT  34f. 

rXavKos  :  Glaucus.  —  (1)  the  son  of 
Sisyphus,  and  father  of  Bellerophon,  Z 
154  ff.  —  (2)  grandson  of  Bellerophon, 
and  a  leader  of  the  Lycians,  H  13,  Z 
119. 

•yXovK  -  uiri5,  idoG  :  gleaming  -  eyed 
(and  with  reference  to  the  color,  gray- 
ish-blue); epith.  of  the  warlike  god- 
dess Athena. 

TXa<|>vpai,  :  a  town  in  Thessaly,  B 
7l2f. 

Y\a<j>vpds  :  hollow;  often  of  ships; 
of  the  <p6f>niy£,  9  257  ;  a  grotto,  2402, 
J3  20  ;  a  harbor,  fj,  305. 

YXTjvrj:  pupil  of  the  eye,  i  390;  as 
term  of  reproach,  Kaicr)  yXfivn,  '  doll,' 
'girl,'«ncarrf,e  164. 

yXTJvos,  tog  :  pi.,  jewelry,  Q  192f  . 

rXttrds,  avrog  :  a  town  in  Boeotia, 
B  504  f. 

•yXovrds  :  rump,  buttock,  E  66,  9 
340.  (II.) 

yXvictpcs   (  comp.  yXvKtpwrtpog  )  — 

•fXVKU- 

:  sweet-tempered,  T  467f. 
gla,    v,    comp.    J\VKIWV  : 
sweet;  vtKrap,  A  598  ;  metaph.,  VTTVOQ, 


idog  (y\v<}><a)  :  notch  of  an 
arrow  ;  besides  the  notch  for  the 
string  there  were  others  to  secure  a 
firm  hold  with  the  fingers  in  drawing 
the  bow,  A  122,  <p  419. 

•yXd>crcra,  ng  :  tongue,  language,  B 
804,  A  438. 

•yXto^fs,  Tj/oc  (yX<Lff<Ta)  :  any  tongue- 
like  point  ;  of  the  end  of  a  yoke-strap, 
O  274f.  (See  cut  under  Zvyuv,  letter 
b,  No.  45.) 


•yoos 

•yva0|xos  :  jaw,  cheek;  for  v  347,  see 
aXXorptot,'. 

•yva;j.irros  (  yvap.irro)  )  :  bent,  bend- 
ing ;  of  the  limbs  of  living  beings, 
supple,  v  398  ;  met.,  vonua, '  placable,' 
U  41. 

.  yi»a/ii//a :  bend. 
(yiyvo/iat) :  genuine,  legiti- 
mate. 

yvv|  (jovv):  adv.,  with  bent  knee, 
upon  the  knee. 

YVU>,  •yyu'H-evai>  yvuo^ev :  see  ytyvw- 

ffKW. 

•yvaipifios :  known  to  one,  an  '  ac- 
quaintance,' v  9f. 

YVCJTOS  :  known ;  also,  related  by 
blood,  T  174;  brother,  P  35,  etc. 

yodw  (yooc),  inf.  yot'ifitvai,  part. 
yoowv,  yooiuvrtc  (yowvrtc.),  ipf.  yoov, 
yowv,  iter.  yoda<TK£»>,  f  lit.  yoi'iatrcu  : 
wail,  esp.  in  lamentation  for  the  dead  ; 
w.  ace.,  bewail,  rivd,  'L  500,  etc. ;  Tror- 
fiov,  n  857. 

Youd>os :  wooden  nail,  peg,  pi  e 
248f. 

] :  offspring,  Q  539  and  S  755. 

a  town  in  Achaea,  near 
Pellene,  B  573f. 

YOVOS,  6 :  birth,  origin  ;  then  off- 
spring (son),  young,  d  12,  Z  191,  n 
130.^ 

yow,  gen.  yovvaroQ  and  yovvoc,,  pi. 
yovvara  and  yoiiva,  gen.  yovt'aiv,  dat. 
yoi>va(Tt  and  yovviam :  knee ;  yovv 
Kc'ifiifTeiv,  phrase  for  sitting  down  to 
rest,  iiri  yovvtaai  KaQittaaQ,  taking 
upon  the  '  lap,'  I  488,  E  370 ;  freq.  as 
typical  of  physical  strength,  (.lattice  poi 
<pi\a  yovvar  cpupy,  so  long  as  my 
'  knees  can  spring,'  so  long  as  ray 
strength  shall  last;  but  oftenest  of 
suddenly  failing  strength,  swooning, 
death,  TTO\\<JJV dvSpuJv  VTTO  yovvar'  t\v- 
oiv  (Helen  caused  the  death  of  many 
men  ) ;  XVTO  yovvara,  S  703,  '  knees 
were  relaxed,'  of  Penelope.  From  the 
custom  of  embracing  the  knees  in  sup- 
I  plication  come  the  phrases  yovva  or 
!  yovvw  Xa/3eiv,  (i\}/aff9ai,  virtp  yovvtitv 
or  yovviav  XiaaiaOai,  '  by '  the  knees, 
'  by  your  life';  hence  9tuv  iv  yovvaai 
KtiTai,  '  rests  with '  the  gods,  '  in  the 
gift'  of  the  gods,  a  267. 

YOOV  :  see  yodw. 

YOOS  :  wailing,  lamentation;  yoov  d" 
utitTo  6vu6f, '  his  soul  was  engrossed 


68 


Fiipai 


with  woe,'  he  was  ready  to  burst  into 
wailing,  K  248. 

•yooco  :  see  yoata. 

Fcp-yeios:  of  the  Gorgon;  ics^aXij, 
'  the  Gorgon's  head,'  E  741,  X  634. 

FopyuOuov  :  son  of  Priam  and  Ca- 
stianeira,  &  802f. 

Fop-yw,  owe  '•  the  Gorgon,  a  monster 
that  inspired  terror  by  her  looks,  /3Xo- 

ffVpdJTTlC,  Blivbv  EfpKOfltVT),  A  36. 

Fop-rOs  or  Fdpriiv,  vvog  :  Gortyna, 
a  city  in  Crete,  y  294  and  B  646. 

•yovv  :  sometimes  written  for  y 
ovv. 

•youva£o}iai  (yovv),  fut.  yovvdaofiai  : 
supplicate,  beseech,  implore,  strictly  to 
kneel  (clasping  the  knees  of  the  per- 
son addressed,  see  under  yovv),  yov- 
vuv  yovvaZiaQai,  X  345,  cf.  338  (virip 
yovvujv). 

yovva.ro.,  yovvao'i,  -yovvecrtri  :  see 
ybw. 

Fovvevs  :  leader  of  two  tribes  of 
Pelasgians,  B  748f. 


•yovvoofxai  (^6vv)  —  yovvd^o(iat,  q.  v.  ; 
foil,  by  fut.  inf.  from  the  sense  of 
'vowing'  implied,  K  521.  (See  cut, 
from  ancient  gem,  representing  Dolon 
and  Ulysses.) 


•yovvos  :  probably  ( if  from  yow ) 
curve,  slope ;  of  hilly  places,  yovvbv 
'AOijraiwv,  \  323  ( cf.  Hdt.  iv.  99 )  ; 
dXwrjt,-,  a  193,  2  57. 

Ypala  :  old  woniftn,  a  4381. 

Fpaia :  a  town  in  Boeotia,  B  498f . 

•ypairrus,  j'of,  ace.  pi.  ypairrvs : 
scratch,  u  229f. 


,  aor.  ypaipt:  scratch,  graze; 
bortov,  reached  by  the  point  of  the 
lance,  P  599  ;  aii^ara  iv  •n'tvaKi,  sym- 
bols graven  on  a  tablet,  Z  169. 

FprjviKos-  the  river  Granicus,  which 
rises  in  Mount  Ida,  M  2 If. 

YpT)vs,  -ypTJvs,  dat.  yprji,  voc.  ypqv 
and  ypf/v  :  old  woman. 

yuaXov :  convexity,  of  cuirass;  yvd- 
Xoiaiv  aprjpora,  fitted  together  of  con- 
vex  plates,  O  530.  See  0upr]Z.  (II.) 

Fvyairj :  \lftvrj,  the  Gityacan  lake, 
in  Lydia,  near  Sardis,  Y  391.  Also 
the  nymph  of  this  lake,  B  805. 

•yviov  :  only  pi.,  joints,  TroE^v  yvfa, 
N  512;  then,  limbs,  members,  yv7a  Xi- 
Xvvrai  (  see  yovv  ),  Ka/zoroc  inn'iXvSf 
yvla,  yvla  iXatypd.  6tn>ai,  E  122 ;  IK 
^fof  t'iXiTO  yviwv,  I  140. 

YDIO&J,  fut.  yviujvw :  lame,  B  402  and 
416. 

YVJIVO'S  :  naked;  TO£OV,  taken  from 
its  case,  X  607 ;  oiorof,  from  the 
quiver,  as  we  say  'naked  sword, '  ^ 
417;  then,  usually,  unarmed,  $  50,  X 
124. 

yvpvow,  mid.  pres.  yvfivovaQai,  pass, 
aor.  (t)yv[iv<i)9i]v  :  strip,  dmude ;  in 
Horn,  only  mid.  and  pass.,  £  222  ;  pa- 
KCUJV  iyvfirwOrj,  '  threw  off,'  we  should 
say,  x  1.  Usually  of  being  '  disarmed,' 
yviLvuQivra  ftpn\iova,  i.  e.  unprotected 
by  the  shield,  M  389;  ravoc  iyvuvwOn, 
M  399. 

Yuvaiicetos  (yvvr)) ;  of  women;  flov- 
\ai,  X  437f. 

yuvai  -  (larqs  ( /iaiVo/iai ) :  woman- 
mad;  Paris,  T  39.  (II.) 

•yvvaios  —  ywaiKiioc,  Swpa,  X  521 
and  o  247.  « 

YUVT],  yvvaiKoQ  :  woman  ;  yvvff  ra- 
H'in,  ciaTToiva,  yprjvt;,  aXtrpif,  fywai 
yvvalKt^,  etc. ;  wife,  Z  160,  etc. 

Fvpai :  irerpat,  the  Gyraean  rocks 


near  Naxos,  where  the  lesser  Ajax  was 
shipwrecked,  6  500. — Hence,  adj.,  Tv- 
patos,  riipair}  Tfirpt],  S  507. 

•yvpos  :  iv  wuoiaiv,  round-shoulder- 
ed, r  246J-. 

FvpTiaSTjs  :  son  of  Gyrlius,  Hyrtius, 
S  512f. 


:  a  town  in  Pelasgiotis,  on 
the  river  Peneus,  B  738f. 

•ytty,  du.  yi/Tre,  pi.  nom.  yvTr(£,  dat. 
yCTrefffft  :  vulture. 

:    bow  -case    <>    54f.     (See 


cuts,  No.  24,  from  Greek  and  Assyrian 
representations.  ) 


A. 


8a- :  an  inseparable  prefix,  with  in- 
tensive meaning,  cf.  cd-ffKioc,. 

AA  (the  root  of  dicdaKw),  aor.  2  act, 
cidae,  aor.  2  pass,  i^drjv,  subj.  dado), 
dawuzv,  inf.  Saffvai,  dafjuevai,  f  ut.  £a//- 
ffouat,  perf.  dfdaijKa,  part.  StSawg,  df- 
vai]KuTtQ,  mid.  aor.  inf.  £e£aa<T0at :  (1) 
i!eac/t,  only  aor.  2  act.  &<5ae  (r<va  rt), 
Z  233,  0  448,  x  160,  w.  inf.,  w  72.— (2) 
learn,  be  instructed,  the  other  forms ; 
w.  gen.,  TroXs/uoto  Saijutvai,  '  become 
skilled  in,'  $  487  ;  s/z«w  £ai]Gta.i, '  from 
me,'  r  325 ;  w.  ace.  ov  OtOarjKorfQ 
d\icf)v,  /3  61  ;  StSdaadai  •Yvvalnag, 
'find  out,' w  316. 

SaTjjiuv,  ovog  (root  So):  skilled  in; 
w.  gen.,  also  tv  TIVI. 

SaTJvai,  Sarjo-eai,  8aw(j.£v  :  see  AA. 

SaTJp,  epo^,  voc-  ^"«P  '•  husband's 
brotherj  Satpuv  i^oXv  <J>I\T<IT£.  Trdvrwv, 
Q  762 ;  the  same  scansion  also  v.  769. 
(II.) 

SaT)Tai :  see  Saiu  1. 

Sat :  used  colloquially  in  questions ; 
TJ'C  Sai  o/ilXof  06"  tTT\tro,  ' pray,  what 
throng  is  this  ?'  a  225  (vulg.  &),  w  299, 
K  408  (vulg.  fl*  at). 

Sat :  see  date . 

SaiSaXeos  (root  da\) :  cunningly  or 
skiffu/li/  wrought  or  decorated. 

8ou8d\\Gj  (root  5aX) :  elaborate  skil- 
fully, decorate. 

SatSaXov  (root  Sa\) :  cunning  work, 
piece  of  artistic  workmanship;  usual- 
ly pi. 

"  AaiBaXos  (root  £a\):  a  typical 
name,  Daedalus,  a  famous  artist  of 
Crete,  2  592f. 

8a.il>  (^a/w  2),  f  ut.  Haifa,  pass.  perf. 
:  cleave,  cut  asunder; 


of  carving,  |  434,  but  usually  of 
wounding,  hence  cut  down,  slay,  $ 
147 ;  pass.  StSdiyfikvov  6&i  xa^-K<i>>  ^ 
236,  etc. ;  metaph.,  two  expressions 
are  to  be  distinguished,  idai&ro  6v- 
l*6<;, '  rent '  with  cares,  sorrows,  I  9,  v 
320,  and  wpuaivs  ^a't^o/uevof  Kara  9v- 
pov  |  (SixOdSta,  a  '  divided  '  mind,  %  20. 

8ai-KTau«vos  :  kitted  in  battle,  $  146 
and  301. 

8ai(jLcvios,  in  Horn,  only  voc.,  daiuo- 
vie,  Saifiovirj,  Saifiovioi :  under  the  in- 
fluence of  a  Saifiwv,  possessed  ;  used  in 
both  good  and  bad  sense,  and  to  be 
translated  according  to  the  situation 
described  in  the  several  passages 
where  it  occurs,  A  561,  B  190,  200,  T 
399,  A  81,  Z  407,  i2  194,  3  774,  K  472, 
(r  15.  i|/  174. 

Saifjuov,  OVOQ'.  divinity,  divine  power; 
sometimes  equivalent  to  Otog,  but  esp. 
of  the  gods  in  their  dealings  with 
men,  T  420 ;  avv  Saifiovt,  '  with  the 
help  of  God,'  KCIKOIJ  Saiutiiv,  ^aiftovoq 
dlaa  Kaicr),  etc. ;  hence  freq.  '  fate,' 
'  destiny,'  irdpoc,  rot  Saifiova  Ctiffw,  thy 
'  death,'  9  166. 

8aivv(o) :  see  SaivvfJU. 

8aivG)jit  (^ot'w  2),  imp.  2  sing.  £aii>v, 
part.  Saivvvra,  ipf.  Saivv,  fut.  inf.  Sai- 
ffiiv,  mid.  pres.  opt.  Satin/To,  -Oaro,  aor. 
part,  daiffd/itvog :  I.  act.,  divide,  dis- 
tribute food,  to  each  his  portion,  said 
of  the  host ;  Saivv  Saira  yspovaiv,  I 
70 ;  hence,  '  give  a  feast,  rdtyov,  yd- 
fiov,  funeral,  marriage-feast,  y  309,  T 
•299. — II.  mid.,  partake  of  or  celebrate 
a  feast,  feast  (  upon  ) ;  abs.,  O  99,  Q 
63  ;  w.  ace.,  dalra,  tlXaTrivnv,  Kfika  Kai 
ptOv,  t  162. 


8afs 


70 


8av<5s 


1.  Bats,  i'ooe  (SaioJ  1  )  :  torch, 
only  pi.    (The  torch  consist- 
ed of  a  number  of  pine  splin- 
ters  bound  together.      See 
cut.) 

2.  Safs  :  combat,  only  dat., 
ti/  £ai  \vypy,  \evya\ey,  N 
286,  &  387. 

Sais,  Sairog  (  Baivvpi  )  : 
feast,  banquet,  meal  ;  once 
(in  a  simile)  of  a  wild  ani- 
mal, Q  43. 

Sain]  =  Zaic,  :  Sairt]9ev, 
from  the  feast,  K  216. 

SaiTpeuco  (  Sairpoc.  )  :  dis- 
tribute ;   e#p.  of    carving    meat  ;    of 
booty,  A  688. 

Sturpov  :  portion,  A  262f  . 

Sairpos:  carver.     (See  cut.) 


SaKpv,    pi.    ddicpva,    dat. 
tear. 

Saicpvoeis,  toaa,  ev  :  weeping,  tear- 
ful; faicpvtiev  yt\doaaa,  '  through  her 
tears,'  Z  484  ;  applied  to 


SaiTpocrvvrj :  art  of  carving  and  dis- 
tributing, it  253J-. 

Sairufiuv,  OVOQ  (Sairvc;):  banqueter, 
pi.  (Od.) 

SamJs,  VOQ  =  2a/c,  X  496.f 

AaiTiop  :  a  Trojan,  9  275f . 

Sat  -  4>p«>v,  ovog:  (if  from  <5ai'w  1) 
jiery-hearted ;  in  II.,  of  warriors;  in 
Od.,  in  other  relations,  9  373,  o  356. 

1.  8aiw,  perf.  SiSrja,  plup.  deSijeiv, 
mid.  aor.  subj.  Sdrirai :    I.  trans,  (act. 
exc.  perf.),  kindle,  set  in  a  blaze;  Sals 
01  tK  Kopv96f  TI  ical  daTriSoc.  aKauarov 
Trvp,  the  goddess   '  made   fire  blaze ' 
from  his  helmet,  etc.,  E  5,  7,  so  pass., 
*  376.  —  II.  intrans.  (mid.  and  perf.), 
blaze,  $  375,  2  227,  etc. ;    met.  5<T<re, 
TroXe^oc,  tpiC)  HO.\T)  tvoiri)  re,  M  35  ; 
"Offffa,  B  93  ;  o/^wy/;,  v  353. 

2.  Saiw,  only  pres.  and  ipf.  mid.  and 
pass.,  and  perf.  SfSaiarai :  divide,  mid. 
distribute,  o  140  and  p  332;  a\\a  poi 
dpfi  'Odvaiji  SatQpovi  Eaiirai  j/rop,  my 
heart  is  '  rent '  (cf.  Saifa),  a  48. 

SaKvco,  only  aor.  2  £a.Kf,  inf.  SctKtetv: 
bite,  S  585 ;  met.,  (tipevac,,  '  stung,'  E 
493.  (II.) 


8dicpvov=:5a»rpt;.  SaicpvuQiv,  seven 
times. 

SaKpv-irXiico :  swim  with  tears ;  of 
effect  of  intoxication  on  the  eyes,  r 
122f.  (Also  written  as  two  words.) 

Saicpuxewv,  ovaa :  now  written  as 
two  words,  see  x«<". 

SaKpt'a>,  aor.  iddicpvaa,  pass.  perf. 
licaKpiifiat :  weep,  aor.  burst  into  tears  ; 
perf.  pass.,  be  in  tears,  II  7. 
8dX6s  (Saitij  1):  fire-brand. 
Sap.d£<d :  see  ddjj.fi] jut. 
Sdp.ap,  dajuaprof  (ddyjj'jj/ii) :  wife,  al- 
ways w.  gen.  of  the  husband.     Cf. 
opp.  TrapQ'tvoQ  dfi/irjc;. 

Sd|XVT)p.i,  8ap.vdci>,  ipf.  (t)Sdfiva, 
fut.  SapQ,  Sa[jid(f, dajuowffi,  aor.  idd- 
un(<r)(T«,  pass.  Sduvci^ioi,  2  sing. 
Saliva,  pass.  aor.  1  iftuij9T]v,  imp. 
Sfii]9f]Tw,  part.  SfJLf]9iist  also  ^5a- 
p.dff9nv,  Sa^rdff9i],  aor.  2  t^dfir]v, 
Sdurj,  3  pi.  SdfiEv,  subj.  dapiita, 
da^ys,  -i]y,  -fare,  opt.  Saudi],  3 
pi.  -Eier,  inf.  -qi/at,  -quivai,  part. 
-£if,  perf.  StSu,T]ntff9a,  part.  StSpi]- 
H'IVOQ,  plup.  CECHTjfirjv,  Seduqro,  St- 
o,  dfdfirjaro,  mid.  aor.  (i)Safiaff- 
;  subj.  SafiidaaeTai,  etc. :  tame, 
subdue,  mid.,  for  oneself;  of  taming, 
'breaking'  animals,  P  77,  5  637  (cf. 
iTTTro^d/ioc) ;  subjecting  as  a  wife,  21 
432,  F  301  (cf.  Sdfiap) ;  and,  generally, 
of  '  reducing  to  subjection,'  '  overcom- 
ing,' in  war  or  otherwise,  'laying  low' 
in  battle  ;  of  things  as  well  as  of  per- 
son?, rov  d'  ov  /3eXo£  <iiici>  iauaofftv,  E 
106,  391 ;  met.,lpoc  Qvfituv,  E  316,  etc. ; 
pass.  freq.  in  all  the  above  relations. 
Adfiao-os  :  a  Trojan,  M  183. 
Aap,a<rropiST]s  :  son  of  Damastor. 
—  (1)  Tlepolcmus,  n  416. —(2)  Age- 
laus,  a  suitor  of  Penelope,  v  321. 

Sdfxev, 
:  see  £du 


AavaT)  :  Danae,  daughter  of  Acri- 
sius,  and  mother  of  Perseus,  3  319. 

Aavaoi  :  the  Danaan.i,  freq.  collec- 
tive designation  of  the  Greeks  before 
Troy. 

(data  1):  dry,  o  322f. 


Sdos 


71 


8dos,  TO  (daiw  1 ) :  fire- 
brand, torch.  (See  cut.) 

8<i  -  irtSov  (  vkiov  ) : 
ground,  pavement,  floor 
beaten  down  hard,  esp.  in 
houses,  B  627,/oor. 

Sd-n-TW,  fut.  derail},  aor. 
tSaif/a  :  tear,  rend,  devour; 
strictly  of  wild  animals; 
fig.  of  the  spear,  and  of 
fire,  *  183.  (II.) 

AapoaviSrjs  :  son  or  descendant  of 
Dardanux  ;  Priam,  Ilus. 

AapSavii):  Dardania,  the  city  found- 
ed by  Dardanus,  Y  216f. 

AapSdviai,  TrvXai,  the  Dardanian 
gate  of  Troy,  E  789,  X  194,  413. 

AapSdvioi,  AdpSavoi,  AapSaviwves, 
fern.  AapSaviScs :  Dardaiiians.  inhab- 
itants of  Pardania;  often  named  in  con- 
nection with  the  Trojans,  as  represent- 
atives of  the  allies,  B  819,  839,  T  456. 

AdpSavos :  (1)  sou  of  Zeus,  the 
founder  of  Dardania,  and  progenitor 
of  the  Trojans,  Y  215,  219,  301.— ('2) 
son  of  Bias,  Y  460f. 

SapSdiTTco  (  =  BaTTTd) ) :  devour,  A 
479;  fig.,  £  92,  TT  315. 

AdpT|s :  a  priest  of  Hephaestus,  E 
9  and  27. 

SapOavw,  aor.  tSpaOt :  sleep,  v  143f. 

8<xo-ao-K€To,  Sdaacrflai  :  see  BaTto- 
fiai. 

SOI-O-KI.OS  ((TKici) :  thick-shaded,  O  273 
ami  s  470. 

Sa.crp.6s  ( caTso/iai )  :  division,  of 
booty,  A  166f. 

SourovTai,  SdoxraTO  :  see  Sareofiai. 

Sao-TrXfJTis  :  doubtful  word,  hard- 
smiting;  epith.  of  the  Erinnys,  o  234|. 

8ao-u-(J.aX\os  :  thick-fleeced,  i  425  f . 

Sacru's,  aa,  v :  thick,  shaggy,  %  49 
and  51. 

Scrrco}j.cu  (dai'w  2),  ipf.  3  pi.  Banvv- 
TO,  fut.  Saaovrai,  aor.  Saffodfitda,  iSd- 
rraiTo,iter.  ^aaa(TK£ro,perf.  pass.  3  sing. 
StSaffTcit :  divide  with  each  other,  divide 
(up);  Trarpwa,  poloac,,  \rjlSa,  icpsa, 
etc.;  of  simply  'cutting  asunder,' a 

112,    TOV    fJ.tV    'AXCUUJV    'iTTTTOl     tTTlffffW- 

rpoig  SaTtovro,  Y  394  ;  -)(96va  iroaai 
dartvvTO  (q/niovot),  *  121 ;  met.,  TpaJgf 
Kal  'A%atoi  \  iv  n'tatj)  a/JUponpoi  fiivog 
"AprfOQ  SciTsovTat,  2  264. 

AavXis  :  a  town  in  Phocis,  B  520f . 

8a<j>VT) :  laurel,  bay,  i  183f. 


8a-(j>oi.vds  ami  8a-<J>oi.veo's  :  (blood) 
red,  2  538 ;  of  serpent,  jackal,  lion,  B 
808,  K  23,  A  474. 

8^:  but,  and;  strictly  neither  ad- 
versative nor  copulative,  but  used  to 
offset  statements  or  parts  of  state- 
ments; such  offsetting  or  coordination 
('  parataxis ')  by  means  of  Be,  when  it 
appears  in  place  of  the  to  us  more 
familiar  subordination  of  ideas  ('  hy- 
potaxis  '),  gives  rise  to  the  translation 
'while,'  'though,'  'for,'  etc.  Hence  Se 
appears  even  in  the  apodosis  of  condi- 
tional or  temporal  sentences,  ot  5'  emi 
ovv  ijytpOev  .  .  rolat  B'  aviffrafitvoG 
ptTkfyn,  when  they  were  all  assembled, 
'  then '  arose  Achilles,  A  57, 1 37.  The 
other  extreme,  of  an  apparently  adver- 
sative force,  is  best  seen  in  negative 
sentences  where  Be  is  (rarely)  used  for 
<i\Xa,  t  145.  With  other  particles,  Kai 
('  also ')  Si,  (Se)  Te,  dpa,  av,  S(].  Be  is 
placed  as  second  (or  third)  word  in  its 
clause,  but  a  vocative  is  not  counted, 
7  247. 

-8e:  inseparable  enclitic  suffix,  ap- 
pended to  accusatives,  denoting  direc- 
tion towards;  e.  g.  oIico^E,  doubled  in 
ovde  dopovBe,  with  ellipsis  of  Bofiov  in 
"AiSoffBt. 

8«aT(o)  :  defective  ipf.,  appeared, 
seemed,  £  242f .  Cf.  coaffffa.ro. 

Sryjxevos :  see  c"e%o[>iai. 

Se'Saa,  ScScujKa  :  see  AA. 

SeScuarai,  SeSaarai :  see  caTtofiat. 

SeSaiY^e'vos  :  see  <~n'ilm. 

Se'S^c,  ScSi]ci :  see  Baiiii  1. 

StSiaai:  see  BiiSut. 

8e8io-Ko|iat  and  SciSio-KO|Acu  (detKvv- 
fu) :  bid  welcome  or  farewell  (l>y  ges- 
ture), pledge ;  Beirai,  Bf^tTfpy  X£(pi. 
(Od.) 

8«8fi-r]aTo,  8e8(j.T|jj.evos:  see  Baf 

8e8oKY](j.e'vos  :   see 

Sc'SopKE :   see  SipK 

8e8paYfJ.«Vos  :  see 

St'eXos  =  6n\oc.  K  466f. 

8ei  ( dew ):  ri  Be  Bel 
Tpwtaaiv  |  'Apydovq  ;  '  Why  should 
the  Greeks  be  warring  with  the  Tro- 
jans ?'  I  337.  Elsewhere  %pr)  in  Homer. 

SciScK-ro,  SeiSe'xarai :  see  Selicvvfii. 

8ciSi)|X(»v,  oi'oc  (StiSta) :  timid,  pusil- 
lanimous, P  56-{-. 

SeiSia,  SEiSiOL :  see  BtiBu. 

8ei8icrKo'(j.£vos :  see  BtBivicofiat. 


SciSi<ro-o|xat 


8€i8io-aro|iai  (Siidw),  fut.  inf. 
oQai,  aor.  inf.  dti£i£aff9at  :  trans.,  ter- 
rify, scare;  intrans.,  be  terrified  (in  a 
panic),  only  B  190.  (II.) 

SeiSouca:  see  ."xT,,.. 

SeiSw  (root  eft),  fut.  Siiaofiai,  aor. 
tdtioa  (tfftiffa,  hence  often  —  ~),  perf. 
cticoiKit  and  StiSia,  SiiStfiei;  imp.  &t&- 
&,  plup.  iSiiSifiiv,  .and  (as  if  ipf.)  foidie: 
stand  in  awe  of,  dread,  fear,  trans,  or 
intrans.  ;  A/a  \tviov  Stiaaq,  %  389  ;  o 

TTOi;  TIQ  VWl  Tttl  Kai  StlStl  9vfl<l>,  7T  306  J 

often  in  the  ordinary  sense  of  fearing, 
tic  t(/>rtr',  iSFiiatv  8'  6  yipuv,  A  33. 

ScicXiaco  (c?«t€\oe):  only  aor.  part., 
£iii\u'iera£,  having  made  an  evening 
meal,  p  599f. 

SeUXo?  (SiiXrj)  :  pertaining  to  the 
late  afternoon  ;  StieXov  iipctp  (=3eiXn), 
p  606  :  subst.,  SeieXoc  <ty«  diiuv,  4>  232 


7'2 


SeOVTWV 


SeiKayao|ia 

iaai,  O  86,  w  410. 


mid.  perf.  StiStypai,  plup.  diidticro,  3 
pi.  Stidixaro  '•  show,  point  out,  act.  and 
mid.  ;  arjfia,  ripag,  '  give  '  a  sign,  y 
174  ;  mid.  also=&icji'(TKo/iai,  q.  v.  ;  KV- 
irt\\oic,  Heiraeaffi,  nvQoiQ,  I  671,  J]  72. 

Set  ATJ  :  late  afternoon  or  early  even- 
ing ;  iffffirai  ?}  »)a»f  j}  ^£t'X^  fj  piaov 
^ap,*lllf. 

SciXofiat  :  trr^e  towards  setting;  only 
ipf.,  &t'Xm>  T  j;£/\ioc,  '  was  westering,' 
H  289f. 

SeiXos  (root  SFi):  (1)  cowardly,  A 
293,  N  278.—  (2)  wretched  (wretch), 
miserable  ;  esp.  in  phrase  Sti\oiai  /3po- 
ro7(T(j',  and  a  SetXe,  £fi\w,  StiXoi. 

Seifia  (StiSw)  :  fear,  E  682f. 

SctjxaTo,  Seifiofjiev  :  see  cf/n». 

Acip.os  (^ei'Ja>)  :  Terror,  a  personifi- 
cation, A  440.  (II.) 

Stivos  (root  ^A):  dreadful,  terrible; 
often  adv.,  ^ttvov  auaat,  Suva  Iddtv, 
etc.  ;  in  good  sense,  dtivog  r  aloolog 
rt,  i.  e.  commanding  reverence,  9  22  ; 
cf.  T  172,  where  the  scansion  is  to  be 
noted,  tKvpi  SPeivog  rt. 

8eiov5,  gen.  :  see  Seof. 

Sciirvcb)  (dtlirvov),  plup.  StSenrvt]- 
Kti(v)  :  take  a  meal. 

Seiirv  -  T]«TTOS  (  $tnrr'n>>  )  :  meal-time 
(afternoon),  p  170f. 

Seiirvi£ci>,  aor.  part.  Sinrviaffag  :  en- 
tertain at  table,  S  435  and  X  411. 


8eiirvov  (cf.  tti-rrw)  :  the  principal 
meal  of  the  day  (usually  early  in  the 
afternoon,  cf.  apurrov,  dop-rov),  meal- 
time, repast  ;  of  food  for  horses,  B 
383. 

Seipds  :  see  &jow. 

Sciprj,  fig  :  neck,  throat. 

Scipo-To^EW  (re/ij/w)  :  cut  the  throat, 
behead. 

Aeixr-rjvup  :  a  Lycian,  P  2l7f. 

ScKa:  ten. 

SCKOIKI.S  :  ten  times. 

Sc'icas,  aOoQ  :  a  company  of  ten,  de- 
cade. 

Scicaros  :  tenth;  tc;  fifKarovc;  iviav- 
TOVQ,  for  ££  StKd  iviav-oiii;  or  CIKCITOV 
imavTov,  6  404. 

ScKa-xiXoi  :  ten  thousand. 

8eVnf)s  (cevouat)  :  beggar,  mendicant, 
i  248f. 

SC'KTO  : 

8«X4>is,  Tvoc,  :  dolphin,  4>  22  and 
96. 

Scfxas  (dffjuo)  :  frame,  build  of  bod}*; 
joined  with  ii&>c,  <pvi],  and  freq.  with 
adjectives  as  ace.  of  specification,  jil- 
apioroc.,  etc.  —  As  adv.,  like  (i  li- 


st a  r),  papvavro      /*«£  irvpbc.  aQonf.- 
voio,  A  596. 

Se'fiviov  :   pi.,  bedstead,  bed. 

Sc'|uo,  aor.  t^et^ta,  subj.  Sei^ofjitv, 
pass.  perf.  part,  dtdfjujntvog,  plup. 
(t)SedpnTO,  mid.  aor.  (e)fc'/iaro:  iwi/rf, 
construct,  mid.  for  oneself. 

ScvSiXXw  :  only  part.,  directing  side- 
looks,  '  with  significant  looks,'  '  winks,' 
I  180f. 

SeVSpcov:  tree  ;  dtvSpty,  BtvSpeyv, 
T  152,  r  520. 

ScvSprjcis,  tffffa,  ev:  full  of  trees, 
woody. 

Aela.fj.evTj  ('  Cistern  ')  :  a  Nereid,  2 
44f. 

Ae^idSr);  :  son  of  Dcxius,  Iphinous, 
H  15. 

8«|iTJ  (fern,  of  &£toe):  right  hand, 
then  pledge  of  faith. 

8e|uSs  :  right-hand  side,  hence  pro- 
pitious (cf.  ctptffTtpoc,'),  upvic,,  o  160  ; 
tirl  £t£td,  di£ioAiv,  'on  the  right,'  N 
308. 

8e|iT€pos  = 
284,  o  148.     Subst., 

Se'lo  :  see  Si^o 

SeiSvrwv  :  see  «^ew  2  ;  better  reading 
StSivTwv,  see 


Se'o« 

Se'os,  gen.  Seiovs  (  root  Sfi  )  :  fear, 
dread. 

Seiras  (cf.  caTrrw  ),  dat.  Sktrcii  and 
SsTrai,  pi.  c!«7ra,  gen. 

dtTTCLtitV,  dilt.   5f7Ta€(T(T( 

and   SiTraaai  '   drink- 

ing  cup,  beaker;  a  re- 

markable   one    described,  A    632    if. 

(See  cut.) 

Se'pKojxai,  ipf.  iter.  cipiciaKiTO,  aor. 
2  tCpctKov,  perf.  w.  pres.  siguif.  &&>,o- 
ica:  look,  see,  strictly  of  the  darting 
glance  of  the  eye;  irup 
SeSopicwt;,  T  446  ;  Suvbv 
'  with  dreadful  glance,'  of  the  Gorgon, 
A  87  ;  typically  of  life,  iutv  £WJTOC  KO.I 
iiri  xQovi  fepKonivoio,  while  I  live  and 
'  see  the  light  of  day,'  A  88,  TT  439  ; 
with  obj.  accusative,  N  86,  S  141. 

Sc'pfia,  aroe  (Sipwi)  :  skin,  hide,  leath- 
er; seldom  of  the  living  man,  II  341, 
j/431. 

SepjjLciTivos  :  leathern. 

Sepoy  :  see  Septo. 

Se'prpov  :  membrane  enclosing  the 
bowels  ;  diprpov  ?ffu>  Sf>i>ovTf£,  '  pene- 
trating the  vitals,'  X  579f. 

St'pai,  ipf.  tStpov,  Sepov,  aor.  tStipa: 


aroe  (csa>  2)  :  only  pi.,  bonds; 
of  a  woman's  head-band,  X  468.  (See 
cut  No.  8). 

Seo-jAos  (Seo>  2):  any  (means  of) 
binding,  fastening,  fetter,  imprison- 
ment, pi.,  bonds;  dvev  Sicr/ioto  fi'tvov- 
aiv  |  VJJEC,  i.  e.  without  mooring,  v  100  ; 
of  a  latch-string,  <f>  241,  etc. 

ScVrroivct  (fern,  of  CKTTTOTI]^)  :  mis- 
tress; with  yvvf]  and  aXo^oc,  '  lady,'  y 
403,  >j  347. 

Bertj  (diw  2):  pi.,  faggots  ;  Kaiofif- 
vcu,  A  554  and  P  663. 

Sevrjcrf  cr3ai  :   see  Sf.v<i). 

AcvKaX(Sr]s:  son  of  Deucalus  (Deu- 
calion), Idomenens,  M  117. 

AcvKaXiwv:  Deucalion.  —  (1)  son  of 
Minos,  king  of  Crete,  N  451  ff.,  T  180 
ff.—  (2)  a  Trojan,  Y  478. 

Sevpo,  Scvpu  :  hither;  often  w.  imp., 
or  subj.  of  exhortation,  and  sometimes 
in  hortatory  sense  without  a  verb,  dXX' 
aye  dtvpo,  d  5'  ays  Sivpo,  etc.  ;  also 
without  definite  reference  to  motion, 
Stvp'  aye  TT€tpr]Oi]T<tt,  '  come  on,'  let  him 
try,  0  205,  145. 

Stvraros  (sup.  of  devTtpoc.):  last. 


[  Sew 

Sevre :  adv.  of  exhortation,  come  on; 
BtvTf,  0tXoi,  N  481  ;  Stir  Io/ua>  TroXt- 
povSe,  3  128.  Cf.  foupo,  fin. 

Scvrcpos  :  second,  next ;  ra  Bevrepa, 
'the  second  prize,'  ¥  538. — Adv.,  Sev- 
repov,  secondly,  again. 

1.  Seuw,  ipf.  fceve,  Stvt,  iter.  Siveaicov, 
pass.  pr.  Stverai,  ipf.  Sfvtro,  -OVTO  :  wet, 
moisten;  as  mid.,  (Xapof)  irrfpa  Stve- 
rai  iiXfiy,  €  53. 

2.  Sevw  (cftfto),  of  act.  only  aor.  1 
idtvnae,  mid.  Sevoftai,  opt.  3  pi.  fouo/a- 
ro,  ipf.  iSfvofinv,  fut.  dfviiffofjiai :  act. 
(aor.  1),  lack;  ictvnatv  o'  olljiov  dicpov 
iKeffQai,  'came  short'  of  reaching  the 
end  of  the  rudder,  t  540 ;  mid.,  be  lack- 
ing or  wanting  in,  be  without  or  away 
from,  inferior  to  (TIVI'I^)  ;  ov£s  n  9v- 
fibt;  iSfutro  SaiTog  iiar]S,  A  408,  etc.  ; 
also    abs.,  Cfvofievog,  A.    134  ;    [id^ric 
dpa    iroXXbv    ideveo,  P    142,  N   310; 
irdvTa.  Stviai  'Apytuuv,  V  484. 

Se'xarai,  Se'xOai :  see  cexonat. 

Se'xo|xai,  3  pi.  ^t^arac,  fut.  St^ofiai, 
aor.  (i)ci£dfi.t]v,  perf.  SeStyfiai,  imp.  Ss- 
Se£o,  t'ut.  perf.  StSe^o/jiai,  aor.  2  idiy- 
p.r)v,  tdtKTO,  SIKTO,  imp.  di ?o,  inf.  Sexual, 
part,  fiiyfievoi; :  receive,  accept,  await ; 
of  taking  anything  from  a  person's 
hands  (  TIVOQ  n  or  nvi  n ),  di^aro  ol 
ffKrjiTTpov,  B  186 ;  so  of  accepting 
sacrifices,  receiving  guests  hospitably, 
'  entertain,'  ^elvovg  aldoiovg  diroTrep.- 
Trefitv  JjSi  ^i\tuQai,  v  316;  in  hostile 
sense,  of  receiving  a  charge  of  the 
enemy  (here  esp.  5l^arat,  df'foy/iai, 
iSeyfirjv,  Seyp.evof,  StSi^ofjiat),  rovSe  dt- 
Si^ofiai  Sovpi,  E  238 ;  in  the  sense  of 
'awaiting'  (here  esp.  aor.  2)  freq.  foil, 
by  tlffoKt,  OTTOTS,  etc. ;  Seyfifvocj  Ataici- 
STIV,  oTrdrf  \fi%fiiv  dtiSwv, '  waiting  till 
Achilles  should  leave  off  singing,'  I 
191. — Intrans.,  w£  (tot  Sexual  KCIKOV 
tK  KCIKOV  alti, '  succeeds,'  T  290. 

Se\|/<i>,  aor.  part,  dtil/rjadc, :  knead  (to 
soften),  (i  48f. 

1.  Se'w  (dtfw):  only  aor.,  Srjtrtv,  stood 
in  need  of,  2  lOOf.    (Set,  see  separate- 
ly.) 

2.  Se'w,  imp.  3  pi.  BtovTuav  (better 
reading  didevruv),  ipf.  Sioi',  fut.  inf. 
Srjfftiv,  aor.  tdnaa,  cfjaa,  mid.  ipf.  Seov- 
TO,  aor.  tSfjaaro,  iter.  SijadffKtTO,  plup. 
StSfTO,  SeSft'To:  bind,  fasten;  mid.,  for 
oneself,  oTrXa  dvd  vrja,  'making  fast 
their '  tackle,  /3  430 ;  metaph.,  j)/i£«- 


74 


pov  Si  /xgvof  icai  ^Etpac  WijfffV,  SI  73  ; 
Of  n'c  /-t"  d9avdrwv  mody  icai  idnaf  K£- 
XtiiOot;  ( gen.  of  separation ),  5  380,  9 
352. 

Si] :  wow,  just,  indeed,  really,  etc. ;  a 
particle  marking  degree  of  time,  qual- 
ity, or  emphasis,  mostly  untranslatable 
by  a  single  word ;  postpositive  except 
in  the  initial  phrases  cy  TOTS,  St)  yap, 
Sri  irdf^nrav,  T  342 ;  nai  &j  not  yipac, 
avTOQ  dfyaiprfaiaQai  dirtiXuc,,  and  '  here 
now,'  A  161 ;  OKT-W  Si)  irpoinica  oiarovq, 
'full  eight  already,'  6  297  (so  often  w. 
numerals);  appended  to  adverbs  of 
time,  OTI  Sfi,  6\l/t  Srj,  to  adjectives  (esp. 
superlatives,  Kapriaroi  Sfj,  'the  very 
mightiest '),  to  relative  and  interroga- 
tive pronouns,  and  to  other  particles, 
we  cl),  ii-onical ;  ei  Slj,  if '  really ' ;  dXXa 
&7,  (yap)  Si)  (scilicet  enim);  esp. 
in  wishes  or  commands,  fif)  Sfj, '  only ' ; 
I0i  £17,  ay«  ^17,  etc.  Sfj  often  coalesces 
with  a  following  long  vowel  or  diph- 
thong ('synizesis'),  of)£VTt,  d/)_ourwe 
(not  to  be  written  S'). 

8r|9a,  8176* :  long,  a  Jong  time. 
8t)9«vci>  (S>j9d) :  linger,  tarry. 
ATJI-KOWV  :  a  Trojan,  E  533  ff. 
Srjios   (Saiu)  1):  burning,  blazing; 
•n-vp,  B  415;  met.,  destroying,  hostile, 
pi.,  enemies,  B   544 ;    d/jiov   dvSpa,  Z 
481.     To  be  read   with    synizesis    in 
several  forms,  crjioio,  Sn,i<{i,  etc. 

ArnoirtTTis :  a  son  of  Priam,  A  420-f- 
STJIOTTIS,  r/roe  (^/;ioc)  :  conflict,  com- 
bat. 

ATJI-OXOS:  a  Greek,  O  341  f. 
SIJIOCD,  8^)ow  (cfiioc,),  opt.  3  pi.  ^to- 
iptv,  pass.  ipf.  3  pi.  SnioujvTo :  slay,  en 
down,  destroy;   with    ace.,  and    often 
also    dat.   instr.,  lyxfV,   xn^KV'  etc 
tyxti  £r)it'ni)v  irtpi  liarpdicXoio  9av6; 
rot,  'battling,'  2  195. 

Arji-iruXos :  companion  at  arms  ol 
Sthenelus,  E  325f. 

Arji-irvpos  :  a  Greek,  N  576. 
At]i-<|>of3os :  Delphobm,  son  of  Pri 
am  and  Hecuba,  a  prominent  warrior 
of  the  Trojans,  M  94,  S  276. 

Sr|Xcou.ai,  fut.  SnXriaop,ai,  aor.  (t)5ij- 
XrjaavTo  :  harm,  slay,  lay  waste  ;  TIVC 
XaXictii,  %  368  ;  Kapirov,  A  1 56 ;  abs. 
S  102;  met.,  pr)  rtc  viri.pftaai'g  AIOJ 
opKia  Sr]Xf](fT]Tai,  F  107. 

8i)XT||xa:  destruction;  of  winds,  Srj 
Xrifiara  vnuv, '  destroyers,'  /i  286. 


ST]\T]}JUOV,  OVOQ:  harming,  destruc- 
ive;  subst.,  destroyer,  a  85. 

A-fjXo?  :  Delos,  the  island  sacred  as 
he  birthplace  of  Apollo  and  Artemis, 
162f. 

BfjXos  :  clear,  evident;  SijXov,  v  333t. 
Atj)MJTT|p,  AnfjiliTtpoi;  and  AtjfujTpog: 
Demeter   (Ceres),  3    326,  E    125,  B 
696. 

Sruuo-ep-yos  (ftpyov):  worker  for 
'he  community,  craftsman;  of  the  seer, 
physician,  joiner,  bard,  p  383  ff. 

STOICS,  2  (Sqpos)  :  pertaining  to  the 
community,  of  the  people,  public  ;  irpfj- 
'  idit),  oil  Si]fiioi;,  y  82  ;  t/;/zta 
Trivovmv,  'the  public  wine'  (cf.  ytpov- 
ioc  ou'oe,  A  259),  P  250. 

STjfio  -  pdpos  (  /3(/3pw<TKo>  )  :  people- 
favouring,  epitliet  of  reproach,  A 
231  f. 

:  elder  of  the  people  ;  of 
Trojan  worthies,  T  149  and  A  372. 

:  Demodocus,  the  blind 
bard  of  the  Phaeaciaiis,  B  44.     (Od.) 

8r](i66€v  :  from  among  the  people,  r 
197f. 

AT)P.O-KOIOV  :  a  son  of  Priam,  A  499f. 
AT]|AO-X£«V  :   a   son   of  Antenor,  Y 
395f. 

AT)fj.o--n-ToX€|Aos  :  a  suitor  of  Penel- 
ope, x  266. 

8-f)(jios  :  land,  then  community,  peo- 
ple ;  AvKing  iv  TTCOVI  o/'/^ty,  II  437  ; 
4>ai/j/co»v  dvSpwv  Sfjfiov  TI  TTO\IV  rt,  ^ 
3;  fig.  Of]juoi/  ovtipuv,  w  12;  /3ncri\j/a 
I  Trdi'Ta  TE  cfjuov,9  157;  Slj^iov  av- 
dpa,  B  198  (opp.  /3atrtX^nf  icai  t£o%ov 
riv$pa,  v.  188)  ;  cijuov  iovra  (=  drjuov 
avopa).  M  213. 

STIIXO'S  :  fat;  of  men,  9  380,  A  818. 
Ar]}i-oi)xos  :  a  Trojan,  son  of  Phile- 
tor,  Y  457. 

8i]v  (ofrjv,  cf.  din):  long,  a  long 
time;  OVTI  ud\a  £fi]v,  |  N  573;  ovd1 
dp'  ITI  Sfrjv,  |  /3  36.  Note  the  scan- 
sion. 

Stjvaios  (£Pi]v)  :  long-lioed,  E  407f. 
STJVOS  :  only  pi.,  drjvea,  counsels,  arts. 
STJOOI  :  see  Srfwa). 

8tipiaop.ai,  Si]pio)xai  (Sfjptg),  inf. 
EnpidaaOai,  imp.  £npiadff9iav,  ipf.  Sn- 
PIOWVTO,  aor.  SnpiaavTo,  aor.  pass.  dep. 
8npivOr]Tni>  :  contend  ;  mostly  with 
arms,  T<!>  irtpi  Ktfipiuvuo  \eov9'  we,  Sn- 
piv9i]Tnv,U  756  ;  less  often  with  words, 
Tritaoiv,  Q  76,  78,  M  421. 


(Sfiiv):  long;  ypovov,  3  206, 
305  ;  usually  adv.,  Srjpo'v,  iirl  Sfnpov, 
I  415. 

8t]o-d<rK€To  :  see  Sew  2. 

87j<re  :  see  £eu  1  and  &w  2. 

8ii«,  pres.  w.  fut.  signif.,  only  &y«e, 
d/jojuev,  ci/jert :  s/ta//  or  will  find,  reach, 
attain. 

Aia :  see  Zf VQ , 

Bid  (cf.  Wo) :  between,  through,  orig- 
inally denoting  severance.  —  I.  adv. 
(here  belong  the  examples  of  '  tmesis ' 
so-called),  Sid  d'  t/rraro  -KiKpoQ  OKJTOQ, 
E  99  ;  Sid  T  trpiaav  dXXvSi<;  dXXog 
(defined  by^  dXXvSie  dXXoc),  P  729; 
Sid  KTJjfftv  SariovTo,  'between'  them- 
selves, E  158  ;  (cXsoc  Sid  ^tivoi  tpopiov- 
ffiv, '  abroad,'  r  333  ;  freq.  with  an  ex- 
planatory gen.  in  the  same  clause,  thus 
preparing  the  way  for  the  strict  prepo- 
sitional use,  Sid  S'  rJKB  aiSIjpov,  j>  328 ; 
Sid  S'  CIVTOV  iriipiv  oSovrwv,  II  405  ; 
with  another  adv.,  Sid  S'  dfnrtpig, 
'  through  and  through,'  A  377,  etc. — 
II.  prep.,.(l)  w.  gen.,  (alyXn)  Si  atOi- 
poc.  ovpavbv  IK(.V,  B  458 ;  Sid  vi}aov 
iwv, '  along  through,'  fi  335  ;  o  S'  tirpt.- 
ITE  icat  Sid  irdvruv, '  among,' '  amid,'  M 
104. — (2)  w.  ace.,  local  (temporal)  and 
causal ;  cut  Swfiara  Tronrvdovra,  A. 
600 ;  fig.,  /.ivdoi',  ov  of'  Ktv  dvfip  yt  ^id 
arofia  Traf-iirav  dyoiro,  S  91  ;  fii]  Trwf 
leal  Sid  I'vuTO.  Kapr]KO/j.6wi>Ti<;  'A%aioi  \ 
Qtvytiv  up/ii'iawvrat,  'during'  the  night, 
6  511 ;  Si  dra<T0oX«ac  tiruQov  KUKOV, 
'  by  reason  of,'  ^  67 ;  icat  vfoaa  qy^- 
ffar  'A^aiaiv  -IXtoi'  eiaw  \  rjv  Sid  \iav- 
Toavvr]v,  '  through,'  '  by  means  of,'  A 
72.— The  first  syllable  of  &d  is  length- 
ened at  the  beginning  of  some  verses, 
T  357,  A  135,  H  251,  A  435. 

Sia  -  PCIIVCO,  jnf.  Sia(3aivi(j.tv,  aor.  2 
Stefiriv,  inf.  ^a/S^juei/at,  part.  Siafidz: 
step  apart  (of  the  position  of  the 
legs,  see  /3a('vo>) ;  iv  Siafias,  '  planting 
himself  firmly,'  M  458  ;  go  through, 
cross,  rd^pov,  M  50 ;  I'IQ  "HXt5<r,  8 
635. 

Sia-yi-yvwcrKco,  aor.  2  inf.  Siayvwvai : 
recognize  distinctly,  distinguish.  (II.) 

5ia--yXd<|>cD,  aor.  part.  SiayXatydaa: 
scoop  out,  S  438|. 

St-d-yw,  aor.  2  Sirjyayov:  carry  across 
or  over,  v  187f. 

8ia  -  ScpKOfxai,  aor.  opt.  SiaSpdicoi : 
look  through  at,  S  344f . 


810  -  S-qXeopai,  aor.  SieSnXrjaavro  : 
tear  in  pieces,  %  37f . 

Si-dei :  see  Sian^i. 

Sia-ciSo|iai  (Siaf.\  fut.  SiativiTai : 
appear  through,  be  discernaltle,  N  277  ; 
causative,  t}v  dpfrtjv  Siatiatrat,  '  will 
give  his  prowess  to  be  seen,'  0  535. 

8ia€iire'fi€v  :  see  Sit itrov. 

81  -  aT]|xi,  ipf.  Sidti  (  vidr}  )  :  blow 
through,  t  478  and  T  440. 

8ia  -  0€idw  (9etiov) :  fumigate  with 
sulphur,  x  494f. 

8ia-0pTJirrw,  aor.  pass.  part.  Siarpv- 
<j>tv :  break  in  pieces,  shiver,  T  363f. 

Siaivoj,  aor.  iSinve:  wet,  moisten.  (II.) 

8ia-K6ipci>,  aor.  inf.  SiaKtpaai :  cut 
short,  frustrate,  6  8f . 

8ia  -  K\d(u,  aor.  part.  SiaicXdffffdf  : 
break  in  twain,  E  216f. 

8ia-Kocr[i€co,  aor.  mid.  Sif.KOfffii]aavTO, 
aor.  pass.  opt.  Siaicoafin9t7tv :  dispose, 
marshal,  put  in  order,  mid.,  neyapov, 
X  457. 

Sia-KpiSov  (icpivia) :  decidedfi/  ;  dpi- 
(7Toc,  M.  103  and  O  108. 

Sia-Kptvco,  fut.  Siaicpivifi,  aor.  SiiKpl- 
ve,  opt.  Siaicpivtit,  pass.  aor.  "SiticpiOnv, 
3  pi.  SifKpi9fi',  opt.  SiaKpivOelre,  inf. 
Siaicpiv9fifiei>ai,  part.  -9svTe,  -9ivra<;, 
pert',  part.  SiaKticpifitvoc.,  mid.  fut.  inf. 
SiaicpivetffQai :  part,  separate,  distin- 
guish; (aiiroXia)  iirti  K£  vou<ft  /«ylw- 
ffiv,  B  475  ;  of  parting  combatants, 
fia^ijaofitff  tlaoKe  Sai/j.a)v  \  -dp/jie  Sia- 
Kpivy,  H  292;  'distinguish,'  9  195; 
freq.  in  passive. 

SiciKTopos  :  runner,  guide ;  epith.  of 
Hermes  as  messenger  of  the  gods  and 
conductor  of  men  and  of  the  shades  of 
the  dead,  Q  339,  w  1.  (Formerly  con- 
nected with  Sidyw,  now  generally  with 
SIWKU.  The  traditional  derivation  is 
not  less  probable  because  more  ob- 
vious.) 

Sia-Xe'-yop-ai :  only  aor.  mid.,  n'jj  p.oi 
ravra  0i'Xoe  SitXi^aTO  0v/ioc,  thus 
'  hold  converse '  with  me,  A  407,  P  97, 
X  122. 

Si-afiaa>,  aor.  Sidfinae :  cut  through, 
T  359  and  H  253. 

8iafi€\€i(rr( :  see  fjuXtiori. 

8ia-p.cTpe&> :  measure  off,  F  3 1 5f. 

8ta  -  p.€TpTjr6s  :  measured  off,  laid 
off,  T  344f.^ 

8ia-u.oi.pdou.ai  (uolpa):  portion  out, 
«  434|. 


81  -  ap.  -  rape's  (  7T£i'|oa) )  :  piercing 
through,  through  and  through  ;  '  in  un- 
broken succession,'  H  171,  x  190,  £  11 ; 
of  time,  forever,  constantly,  with  aiii, 
rjfjiara  irdvra,  O  70,  £  209.  (Some- 
times oid  d'  dpirtpec,,  A  377,  P  309,  0 
422.) 

Si-av-Sixa  (&'xa)  :  between  two  ways, 
in  two  ways  ;  fitpurjpi^tiv,  '  between 
two  resolves,'  foil,  by  »/,  jj,  N  455  ;  ffoi 
Si  didvci%a  CuJKt,  'a  divided  gift'  (i.  e. 
only  one  of  two  gifts),  I  37. 

Si-avvw,  aor.  dirjvvaEv:  finish,  <j> 
517f. 

8ia-TT£p9w,  aor.  1  SitTrtpffa,  aor.  2  Su- 
vpaQov:  utterly  sack  or  destroy;  aor. 
mid.  cinrpdQeTo,  w.  puss,  signif.,  O  384. 

8ia  -  TreTOjiai,  aor.  SIBTTTUTO  :  fly 
through,  Jlii  away  out,  a  320. 

8ia  -  ir\T]o-<rw,  aor.  inf.  cia.Tr\fj%ai : 
strike  asunder,  cleave,  split. 

Sia-iropOew  =:  Ctairep9m,  B  691f. 

SiairpaOceiv :  see  SiaTrepOat. 

Sia-irp^aaw  :  pass  through  or  over, 
accompliih,  finish ;  with  part..  1  326.  % 
197. 

Sia-irpo  :  right  through,  through  and 
through,  with  and  without  gen. 

8ia  -  irpvaiov  :  adv.,  reaching  far 
and  wide,  P  748 ;  piercingly,  ifvatv,  9 
227. 

Sia  -  irroiew  :  startle  and  scatter,  a 
340f. 

Si-apira£<i) :  seize  and  tear  to  pieces, 
II  355t. 

Sia-ppaico,  fut.  Siappaiffw,  aor.  inf. 
Siappalaai :  utterly  shatter,  overthrow, 
destroy;  fut.  mid.  w.  pass,  signif.,  Q 
355. 

Sia-pptn-TW  (fpiirru) :  shoot  through, 
T  575f. 

8ia-crcvo|iai :  only  aor.  3  sing,  liiff- 
ffvro, rushed  through,  hastened  through; 
with  ace.  and  w.  gen. 

Sia-<rKiSvT)}u,  3  pi.  CiaanicvatH,  aor. 
cifffKiCaae,  opt.  StaffKt^dffiK  :  scatter, 
disperse ;  vrja,  '  scatter  in  f ragments,1 
'  shatter,'  r\  275  ;  fig.,  ayXaiaf, '  scatter 
to  the  winds,'  put  an  end  to,  p  244. 

Sia-o-Koiriaofiai :  spy  out,  K  388  and 
P252. 

Sia  -  <rxi£co,  aor.  act.  $ika\iaf,  aor. 
pass.  dtiaxiff9>i :  cleave  asunder,  sever, 

1  71  and  n  316. 

8ia-T(iii-ya>,  aor.  inf.  £iarfi.rj£ai,  aor. 

2  Surfiayov,  aor.  2  pass.  SuTfidyriv,  3 


pi.  di 
rate; 


v  :  cut  apart,  cleave,  sepa. 
^df,  sc.  T/uwac,  *  3  ;  tig., 
n'tya  Xair/ia  cisr^ayoi/,  r\ 
276,  £  409  ;  freq.  pass,  as  dep.,  rw  y' 
we,  fiovXtvaavTe.  diirnayiv,  '  parted,'  A 
531. 

Sia  -  rpt'xw,  aor.  2  SitSpafiov  :  run 
through  or  over,  y  177  and  t  100. 

Sia-rpcu),  aor.  Siirpiaav  :  flee  in  dif- 
ferent directions,  scatter  in  flight,  (II.) 

8ia-Tptp<o,  aor.  part,  ciarpi^dg  :  rub 
apart,  pi'Cav  \tpai,  A  846  ;  met.,  waste 
time,  delay,  put  off;  diarpifltiv  '  AXCUOVC, 
yduov  (ace.  of  specification),  ft  204  ; 
oSoio  (gen.  of  separation,  sc.  iraipovs), 
/8404. 

8ia-rpv-y«>s  (rpvyn):  bearing  (strict- 
ly, 'to  be  gathered')  in  succession,  w 
342f. 

8iaTpv<t>cv  :  see  ciaOpinrrw. 

Sia  -  4>aivo|iai  :  be  visible  through, 
Ttvoc,  0  491,  K  199;  glow  throughout, 
t  379. 

8ia-<j>0eipw,  fut.  dia^eepan,  perf.  Sil- 
<f>9opac;:  utterly  destroy  ;  perf.,  intrans., 
'thou  art  doomed,'  (M28. 

8ia-4>pa£u>,  only  aor.  2  SitTreQpaai: 
indicate  distinctly,  tell  fully,  give  direc- 
tions, £  47. 

8i-a4>vo-o-«,  aor.  Sif)^vfft:  draw  off 
entirely,  consume;  tear  away  (bv  rip- 
ping), TroXAoi'  dt  Cii](j>vfff  aapKug  bcovri 
(ffvc.),  T  450.  Cf.  d(j>i>ff(T<*>. 

8ia-x«'w:  only  aor.  3  pi.  cisxtvav, 
quartered  (cut  in  large  piece?,  opp.  fii- 
oru\\ov). 

SiSao-Kw  (root  da),  aor.  (t)£i£aKa, 
pass.  perf.  inf.  £t£iddx9ai  :  teach,  pass., 
learn  ;  fiSaaKoutvoQ  TtoXifjioio,  '  a  be- 
ginner, tiro  in  righting,'  n  811. 

8t&r]|u  (parallel  form  of  ciu  2),  ipf. 
3  sing,  cici),  imp.  Sictvruv  (v.  1.  Sevv- 
rwi-)  :  bind,  A  105  and  ^  54. 

8i8v|ifi.wv,  ovog:  only  dual  and  pi., 
twin  -  brothers,  twins  ;  with  Traldt,  IT 
672. 

SiSufjLos  (cvo):  twofold;  pi.  subst, 
twins,  ^641. 

SiSwjii,  8i86»,  besides  reg.  forms 
also  didolc,  fi£ol<r9a,  inf.  Sidoptv,  di- 
Sovvai,  imp.  £i£w9i,  didov,  ipf.  (t)ciSov, 
3  pi.  Si&oaav,  SiSov,  fut.  diSiiivouti',  inf. 
SiSwaiiv,  tiuakutvai,  aor.  3  pi.  Cuaav, 
subj.  dioy,  £ii)outr,  Cwtoaiv,  inf.  W/ie- 
v(ai),  aor.  iter.  SOOKOV  :  give,  grant, 
pres.  and  ipf.  offer,  tCva  Cicovrip.,  v 


Sic 


77 


Slvcvco 


378;  freq.  w.  epexegetical  inf., 
SwKt  &ivi]iov  tlvai,  K  269  ;  of  '  giving 
over '  in  bad  sense,  icvaiv,  d-^taai,  etc. ; 
giving  in  marriage,  8  7. 

Sit :  see  £iu. 

Sie'Spapov :  see  SiaTpe\ti}. 

8i-eiirov,  Siaeiirov  (Piiirov),  inf.  Si- 
auirtutv,  imp.  Siiiirt :  tell  or  talk  over 
fully,  K  425  and  S  215. 

8i-€ipo(J.ai :  inquire  of  or  question 
full i/,  TI,  and  Tivd  TI. 

8i-€K :  out  through,  TIVOQ. 

8i-eXavvu>,  only  aor.  £ir/Xa<rc:  drive 
through,  thrust  through,  TIV<J£  TI. 

8i«X9«'jjL£v :  see  ciip%ouai. 

8t£}iai  (cf.  SIM),  3  pi.  SUvrai,  inf. 
SUoBat'.  be  scared  away,  flee  ;  aTa9uolo 
SieaOcn,  'from  the  fold,'  M  304;  TTI- 
Sioio  dievrai, '  speed  over  the  plain,'  ¥ 
475. 

Si-c|-€iu.i  («!//():  go  out  through,  Z 
898f. 

81  -  e|  -  £pe'o|Aeu :  inquire  thoroughly 
about,  K  432f. 

8i£ir£<j>pa8£ : 

8i£irpa9ov :   see 

SicirraTO :  see  Siairerouai. 

Si-eirw,  ipf.  Sitire,  ditiirouev :  follow 
up,  move  through,  attend  to  ;  Koipaviw 
Sitirt  yrparov,  B  207 ;  OKi]irav'uf  Sinr' 
dvipas,  i.  e.  in  order  to  disperse  them, 
i2247. 

Si-€pya>,  only  ipf.  SikEtpfov :  hold 
apart,  M  424f.' 

8i-£peV<ra> :  only  aor.  Sirjptaa,  pad- 
dled hard,  \tpai,  \i  444  and  g  861. 

Siepos  :  doubtful  word,  living,  £  201, 
quick,  i  43. 

Si-cpxofiai,  fut.  inf.  SieXivotaQat, 
aor.  Stf)\0ov:  pass  through,  with  ace. 
and  with  gen. 

8u-€0-<rvTo :  see  Staatvofiai. 

:  see  Siar^yut. 

w,  only  aor.  2  $iio\t,  intrans. : 
reach  through,  penetrate  through. 

Sifrfijiai,  fat.  Ci^7/<r6/i£0a  :  ^o  <o  s^eAr, 
seeA',  seek  to  win,  w.  ace. ;  abs.,  «'ica0TO£ 
pvaaQu  iicvoiatv  Si^f]fii VOQ,  IT  391. 

8i-tv|,  uyof  (Cevyw/ii):  pi.,  yoA-«rf 
<<ro  abreast,  K  195  and  K  473. 

8i£w  (  cif  ) :  only  ipf.  &'£e,  was  in 
doubt,  debated,  U  71 3f. 

Ait] :  a  small  island  near  Cnossus 
in  Crrte,  X  3*25. 

8iT)ic6<rioi :  two  hundred. 

8i-t]v«KT]s,  f£  (?/v£yKa) :   continuous, 


unbroken,  long. — Adv., 
beginning  to  end,  at  length,  minutely. 
:  see  Ciepiaa<ii. 
see  ciw. 

ut.  Sii£ouai,  aor.  2  sing. 
diiicto:  go  through,  in  narration,  I  61 
and  T  186. 

Su-trc-rfc,  toe  (^«of,  V(WTW)  :  fallen 
from  Zeus,  i.  e.from  heaven,  epith.  of 
rivers. 

Si-icmiiu,  only  intr.,  aor.  2  Siaarrj- 
TT]v,  diiaTTjffav,  part,  fiiaaravrtc,  perf. 
SiiaranEv,  mid.  ipf.  SiiaraTO :  stand 
apart,  separate;  met.,  SiaariiTnv  ipi- 
aavTf,  A  6. 

Sit-<j>iXos :  dear  to  Zeus  ;  epith.  of 
heroes,  once  of  heralds,  9  517,  and 
once  of  Apollo,  A  86. 

8iKa£u>  (&RJJ),  aor.  citcaaav,  imp.  ^t- 
Kaaaart :  act.,  of  the  judge, pronounce 
judgment,  decide;  mid.,  of  the  parties, 
seek  justice,  contend,  X  545,  /j,  440. 

SIKCUOS  (  CiKt]  ),  -oTipoc.,  -oraroQ  : 
right,  righteous,  just. — Adv.,  Sucaiws. 

SIKOUT  -  ir6X<ft  (TriXw):  dispenser  of 
justice,  judge;  with  avi]p,  X  186. 

8ii«] :  usage,  custom,  hence  right, 
justice;  avrn  Simj  tori  /3poT<av,  the 
'inevitable  way,'  X  218;  nvrjcrrijptiiv 
ov%  ijdf  Slid]  TO  wapoiOt  TCTVKTO,  a  275; 
/}  yap  SiKi],  oinri'iTt  iraTprjQ  \  /}c  direy- 
aiv  dvfip,  T  168  ;  Siicy  »;jutc^/aro,  'in 
the  way  of  justice,' '  with  an  appeal  to 
justice,'  *•  542  ;  pi.,  judgments,  deci- 
sions, X  570. 

8i-icXis,i'doe  (K\ivia):  double-folding, 
of  doors  and  gates,  M  455.  (See  cut, 
representing  ancient  Egyptian  doors.) 


SIKTVOV  :  net,  for  fishing,  *  386f. 

Sivcvw  and  Sivcco  (  £cvi) ),  ipf.  iSi- 
vivov,  (i)Siv(ov,  iter.  Sivivtaice,  aor. 
part,  (ilvi)ffdc,  pass.  ipf.  icivtt>nirr9ct, 
aor.  SlvndrjTtjv,  -Orjvai,  -Otic,  :  turn 


Sfvr,  7 

round  and  round,  whirl ;  of  a  quoit, 
i]Kf  Si  Slvi^aaQ,  sent  it  '  whirling,'  i.  e. 
making  it  whirl,  "*  840;  of  'twirling' 
the  heated  stake  thrust  into  the  eye  of 
the  Cyclops,  iv  6<p9a\ny  civioutv,  i 
388 ;  intrans.  and  pass.,  of  dancers 
and  tumblers,  2  494,  d  19;  birds  cir- 
cling in  the  air,  ¥  875 ;  eyes  rolling, 
T  680 ;  and  persons  roaming  about,  t 
153,<r63. 

Bfvrj :  eddy,  of  a  river,  <l>. 

Sivijeis,  BVTOS :  eddying. 

SIVWTOS  (<Tit>6nj):  turned,  rounded; 
freely  applied  to  ornamental  work,  N 
407,  V  56. 

8io--y«vijs,  gof :  descended  from  Zeus, 
Zeus-born,  epith.  of  kings. 

AioCev :  from  Zeus,  by  command  of 
Zeus. 

Bi-oierrevw,  fut. inf.  Sio'iffTivaf.iv,  aor. 
hoiartvaa  :  shoot  an  arrow  through, 
Tivvf,  T  578,  etc. ;  of  shooting  across 
an  interval,  i.  e.  from  one  cliff  to  an- 
other, n  102. 

AIO-K\TJS  :  son  of  Orsilochus  of  Phe- 
rae,  y  488. 

Si-rfXXii|u :  only  perf.  2,  ovd'  tri  K&- 
XuJC  |  oTxrof  tubs  dto\u\f,  'it  is  no 
longer  fair  the  way  my  house  has  gone 
to  ruin,  /3  64. 

Aio-pi&r)  :  a  slave  of  Achilles, 
daughter  of  Pliorbas  of  Lesbos,  I  665f. 

Aio-pjSijs  :  Diomed,  the  son  of  Ty- 
deus,  and  one  of  the  most  brilliant  of 
the  Homeric  heroes.  Book  E  receives 
its  title  from  his  exploits  (Aioju/dove 
dptffTtia),  but  they  are  prominent  else- 
where also.  Diomed  and  Glaucus,  Z 
119-236.  He  returned  in  safety  to 
Argos,  y  180  ff. 

Aiov :  a  town  in  Euboea,  B  538f. 

Aiovutros :   see  Aiiiivvaoc,. 

8i-oirT«vw:  only  fnt.  part.,  Sioirrtv- 
ffitiv,  to  spy  about,  K  451f. 

8l-OTm]p,  t~lf>0£  :    SCOllt,  K   562f . 

BIOS,  8ia,  8w>v  (Slfoi;,  Atof) :  divine, 
an  epitliet  applied  with  great  freedom 
and  with  consequent  weakening  of 
force ;  only  fem.  as  applied  to  gods, 
Sia  9(&,  K  290;  ST  'A<j>poSirrj,  so  ^Ia 
Otdwv,  also  dla  yvvaiKwv,  '  divine  of 
women ' ;  applied  to  Charybdis,  /i  104 ; 
to  the  swineherd  Eumaeus  ('noble'), 
TT  56  ;  to  one  of  Hector's  horses,  0 
185 ;  also  to  inanimate  things,  the  sea, 
earth,  lands,  rivers. 


MM 

Atos  :  a  son  of  Priam,  Q  251. 

8io-Tpe<£ijs,  tog  (rpi<pw)  :  nourished 
by  Zeus,  Zeus-nurtured;  epith.  of  kings 
(cf.  eioytvi]g),  and  of  other  illustrious 
persons  ;  aiti]oi,  B  660  ;  of  the  river 
Scamander,  4>  223  ;  and  of  the  Phae- 
acians  as  related  to  the  gods,  £  378. 

8i-ir\a|,  OKOC  (irXiicw)  :  doubled,  laid 
double,  ct/fiuc,  ¥  243  ;  as  subst.,  sc. 
X\al  va,  double  mantle,  T  1  26. 

8i-irXdos  :  double. 

81  -  ir-ruf,  n^of  (  Trrvaau  )  :  folded 
double  (in  two  layers),  Kviai),  A  461, 
etc. 

8{-irrvx<>s  —  dixrvZ,  Xwirr],  see  &- 


o):  twice,  t491f. 

8ur-0avT]s,  i  of  :  twice-dying,  ju  22f. 

Siaicea)  :  hurl  the  discus,  9  188f. 

SICTKOS  (  SiKtiv  )  :  discus,  quoit,  of 
metal  or  stone.  —  Hence  Sicricovpa  (ov- 
pov),  n.  pi.,  a  quoit's  cast,  V  431,  523. 
—  (For  the  attitude  in  throwing  the 
quoit,  see  cut,  after  Myron's  famous 
statue  of  the  Discobolus.) 


8!4>d«:  dive  after;  ri}Qta,  II  747f. 

Si<j>pos  :  ( 1 )  chariot  -  box,  chariot ; 
usually  war-chariot,  but  for  travelling, 
y  324.'  (See  cut  No.  10). — (2)  stool,  low 
seat  without  back  or  arms. 

SIX<L  :  in  two  (parfs),  twofold;  met., 
'in  doubt,'  'at  variance,'  £i\"  A'fp/"/- 
pi&iv,  9f'pov  t\(iv,  f3('t£nv,  etc. 

5  ix  PoL  =  ^l'xa- 

8iX6a8ios  :  twofold,  double. 

8i\|/a:  thirst.     (II.) 

8i\J/da) :  only  part.,  Ci^daif,  thirst- 
ing, X  584f . 

8io>,  ipf.  Sis,  Siov,  mid.  subj.  SirjTai, 
SiwvTai,  opt.  Sioiro  :  act.,  intrans.)t/fe«, 


Biaflew 


X  251 ;  fear,  be  afraid;  mid.,  causa- 
tive, scare  or  drive  away;  of  the  hound, 
ov  TI  (jtvyeaKe  KvaiCaXov  OTTI  Sioiro, 
that  he  'started,'  'chased,'  p  317; 
iirti  K'  OTTO  vavtyi  \iuyr\v  tvoTrrjv  Tt 
Sinrai, '  repel,'  II  246. 

8i-w0£u>:  only  aor.  oiwat,  forced 
away,  tore  away,  <t>  244f. 

8i(tfK(o:  trans.,  pursue,  chase,  drive, 
intr.,  speed,  gal/op;  iipfia  Kai  iTTTrovt,-  | 
OvXv/HroWf  diwice,  6  439  ;  pass.,  vnvq 
pifiipa  SuoKouivi),  'sped,'  v  162;  mid. 
trans.,  $  602,  ff  8 ;  act.  intr.  often. 

AIOJVT)  :  the  mother  of  Aphrodite, 
E  37o. 

Aiwvvo-os  :  Dionysus  ( Bacchus),  the 
god  of  wine,  Z  132  ff.,  &  325,  X  325, 
to  74. 

Audptjs :  (1)  son  of  Amarynceus,  a 
leader  of  the  Epeians,  B  622. — (2) 
father  of  Automedon,  P  429. 

8(ATj6eis,  8(vr](h]T« :  see  ddfivijfu. 

SjAYJcris  (dduvtjui) :  taming,  P  476-J-. 

8jii]T6ipa  (c*dfivi]fu) :  subduer;  vv£, 
3  259f 

Ap.iJTup  ('  Tamer') :  a  name  feigned 
by  Odysseus,  P  443. 

Sp.wij  (cduvr)fii):  female  slave;  often 
by  capture  in  war,  £  307  ;  freq.  dfiwai 

SJJLUS,  otof  (dd/ivr]ui):  slave;  often 
by  capture  in  war,  S  644,  TT  140; 
SuOttG  dvdpi£,  fj,  230. 

SvoiraXt^o) :  doubtful  word,  dvfjp  S' 
dvfip'  iSi'oirdXi&v,  hustled,  A  472  ;  i)<J- 
9tv  ye  Tit  ad  pdicea  SvoTraXiZtig,  you 
will  bundle  on  your  rags,  £  512. 

Svocjjepds  (Svotfio^) :  dark,  dusky. 

8oo.o-cro.To,  defective  aor.,  subj.  Soda- 
airai :  seem,  appear.  Cf.  Siaro. 

80117:  only  tv  Soiy,  in  perplexity,  I 
230. 

80101,  Soiai,  dotd  :  twofold,  two. 

Souo  :  a  pah;  two. 

SOKCICO,  SOKCVU,  aor.  part.  SoKEVffdc,, 
mid.  perf.  ?t£uKi>}(in>oc,:  observe  sharply, 
roatch;  rivd,  ¥  325,  f  274  ;  abs.,  ttrriy- 
t£i  ctSoKijuivoc,, '  on  the  watch,'  O  730. 

SOKE'U,  aor.  CoKTjtre  :  think,  fancy, 
usually  seem;  3oK*w  vtKi]at[jfi>"EKropa 
Ciov,  H  192;  coKfti  ci  uoi  taSt  Kai 
auTfp  |  \WLOV  irTrrtvOfti,  Z  338. 

SOKOS,  »/  (6t\ouai) :  beam,  esp.  of  a 
roof,  £  176. 

SoXios  (doXoc, ) :  deceitful,  deceiving. 


A6Xio9  :  a  slave  of  Penelope. 

8oXix  -  ov\os  (  aii\oQ ) :  with  long 
socket ;  aiyavtr],  i  156|. 

SoXtx  -  e-yx1!?.  f  °S  ( '7X°e ) :  armed 
with  long  spears,  4>  155f. 

8oXix-iipcT|xos  (tpeTp.6g):  long-oared, 
making  use  of  long  oars ;  epith.  of 
ships,  and  of  the  Phaeacian  men. 
(Od.) 

SoXixos :  long,  both  of  space  and 
time,  dopv,  uS6<;,  VOVGOQ,  viil-,,  ^/  243; 
adv.,  doXixov,  K  52. 

8oXixo-o"Kios  (<TKII'I)  '•  long-shadowy, 
casting  a  long  shadow,  epith.  of  the 
lance. 

8oX6cis,  eaaa,  tv  (SoXog):  artful; 
fig.,  Siafiara,  9  281. 

8oXo-ftilTr|s  and  SoXojiTjTLS,  voc.  ^o- 
\ofijjrn :  crafty,  wily. 

AoXoircs :  see  AoXoi|/. 

AoXoirfwv :  a  Trojan,  priest  of  Sca- 
mander,  father  of  Hypsenor,  E  77f. 

86X05  :  bait,  trick,  decei.t ;  Ix9vai,  p 
252;  of  the  wooden  horse,  9  276; 
SoXifi, '  by  craft,'  '  stratagem,'  opp.  a/i- 
<}>a£6i>,  a  296  ;  j8i'jj0t,  t  406  ;  pi.,  wiles, 
i  19,  422,  T  202  ;  SuXov  (S6\ovS)  v<t>ai- 
veiv,  Ttv-xtiv,  dprvHv,  ToXoirivtiv. 

80X0  -  4>pov€o)v,  -Kirrjii :  devising  a 
trick,  artful-minded. 

8oXo-(bpoo-vKn :  wile'f  97  (pi.)  and 
112. 

A6Xo\|r,  OTTOC  :  (1)  pi.,  the  Dolopians, 

1  484.— (2)  a.  A  Trojan,  the  son  of 
Lampus,  O  525.     b.  A  Greek,  the  son 
of  Clvtius,  A  302. 

AoXuv  (SuXof) :  Dolon,  the  spy,  son 
of  Eumedes,  K  314  ff.,  hence  the  name 
of  the  book,  AoXwvtia.  (See  cut,  No. 
23). 

So;j.ovSe :  adv.,  into  the  home.  %  479  ; 
homeward,  home,  Q  7 1 7  ;  ovde  SofiovSe, 
to  his  house,  to  his  home. 

Sofios  (Setiw) :  house,  home,  denoting 
a  dwelling  as  a  whole ;  usually  sing, 
of  temples,  and  when  applied  to  the 
abodes  of  animals,  but  often  pi.  of 
dwellings  of  men;  (' Mnvairi^)  iepoio 
Souoio,  Z  89,  H  81  ;  "AiSoc,  Souof,  also 
'AiSao  S6/j.oi,  (fifjXuiv)  TTVKIVOV  Sofiov, 
M  301  ;  ovS'  diro\f.'nrovaiv  KolXov  So- 
fiov  (ff<f>i]Kff),  M  169. 

8ovaK€vs  (dovaZ) :   thicket  of  reeds, 

2  576f. 

So'va^,  awe.:  reed;  shaft  of  an  ar- 
row, A  584. 


80V€W  { 

Sove'co,  aor.  i$6vr)aa :  move  to  and 
fro,  agitate,  shake;  of  the  wind  driving 
the  clouds  before  it,  vtyea  aKiutvra 
Sovfyr&c,  M  157. 

So|a  (SoKsto) :  expectation,  view;  ovS' 
dvo  SobiQ,  K  324  and  X  344.  See 
diro,  ad  tin. 

8opos  ( Sipta  ) :  leather  bag,  ft  354 
and  880. 

Sopirew,  fut.  -rjaopiv,  ipf.  3  du.  Sop- 
Trtirin' :  sup. 

Bopirov :  evening  meal  or  meal-time, 
supper;  pi.,  Sopira,  0  503. 

Sdpv,  gen.  Sovparot;  and  Sovpug,  dat. 
Sovpan  and  Sovpi,  du.  Sovpf,  pi.  Sov- 
para  and  Sovpa,  dat.  Sovpaai  and  $01;- 
ptffffi:  (1)  wood,  beam,  and  of  a  living 
<r<?e,  £  167;  of  timber,  esp.  for  ships 
Sovpa  Tiuvtiv,  raui'taOai,  e  162,  243 
F  61;  tXarrjc,  &  450;  Sopv  vrjiov 
vf)ia  Sovpa,  dovpa  vrjoiv,  P  744,  i  498 
B  135,  £  370.— (2)  shaft  of  a  spear 
spear;  of  ash,  fitiXivov,  E  666. 

Aopv-icXos  :  a  natural  son  of  Priam, 
A  489f. 

860-15  (Sidiapi) :  #(/"<,  ioow. 

Swricov  :  see  SiSuut. 

Sorrjp,  ?7po£ :  giver,  pi.,  T  44  and  0 
325. 

SovXeios  (ooi/Xof) :  slave  like,  servile, 
w  252f. 

SOV\T)  :  female  slave. 

SovXiog  :  only  SovXiov  rjuap,  the  day 
of  servitude. 

AovXixiov  (^oXt^of,  '  Long-land  ') : 
Dulichium,  an  island  in  the  Ionian 
Sea,  S.  K.  of  Ithaca,  B  625,  a  246.— 
AovXixiovSe,  to  Dulichium,  B  629.— 
AovXixicvs*  an  inhabitant  of  Duli- 
chium, a  424. 

SovXixo- Stipes    (  ooXi^df, 
long-necked,  B  460  and  O  692. 

SovXoovvrj  ( itawXot; )  :  slavery,  y 
423f. 

Sovireco  (JovTTo^),  old  form  y^ouTrew  : 
tiri  (adv.)  £'  iySoi'nrrjffav  'A0?j»'«i>j  Tf. 
Kol  "Hp^,  thundered,  A  45  (cf.  tpiySov- 
TTOC)  ;  often  Sovirriaiv  Ct  irtadiv,  fell 
with  a  thud,  and  without  Trffrwi',  dov- 
Tfrjaai,  N  426  ;  fodovTroroe  OldiiroSdo  \ 
if  ra<j>ov,  ¥  679.  See  dowTrot;. 

Soviros  (cf.  KTVTTOC;)  :  any  dull,  heavy 
sound,  as  the  thunder  at  the  gates  of 
a  besieged  town,  dft^l  Trv\a<;  ofiaSog 
(eat  SovTrot;  6pwp€t  |  irupytav  fiaXXofii- 
vuv,  1  573  ;  of  the  din  of  battle,  com- 


i  8p6|ios 

pared  to  the  echo  of  woodmen's  axes, 
n  635 ;  the  roar  of  the  sea,  t  401 ;  or 
of  a  mountain  torrent,  A  455.  Cf. 

SoVTTtUi. 

Sovpdreos  (Sopv) :  wooden;  I'TTTOC,  9 
493,  512. 

Sovp  -  T]vtKi]s  (  f  6pv,  fjvtyKov  )  :  a 
spear's  throw,  neut.  as  adv.,  K  357f. 

Sovpi  -  KXeiros  and  Sovpi  -  icXvTOS  : 
renowned  in  the  use  of  the  spear. 

Sovpi-KTTjTOS  (  KTCLOf^at ) :  acquired 
by  the  spear,  captured  in  battle,  I  343f. 

Sovpa,  Sovparos  :  see  Supv. 

Sovpo-SoKi]  (cf^o/irti) :  spear-receiv- 
er, case  or  stand  for  sp<ars,  perhaps  a 
ring  on  a  column  in  the  vestibule,  a 
128f. 

S6x|uos  and  SoxfJ-os :  oblique,  side- 
ways;  Sox/Ma  as  adv.,  ^110;  So%[i(a 
diaaovTf,  M  148. 

Spd-yjxa  (  Spaaffouai  ) :  handful  of 
grain  cut  by  the  sickle,  A  69  and  2 
552. 

8pa-y(j.€vw  (cpay/to):  gather  hand- 
fuls  of  grain,  as  they  fall  from  the 
sickle,  2  555f. 

Spaivu  ( Spdw ) :  wish  to  act  or  do 
anything,  K  90-)-. 

ApaKios :  a  leader  of  the  Epeians, 
N692. 

Spdiccdv,  OVTOQ  (  SspKouat  )  :  snake, 
serpent. 

Spdo-crofiat,  pcrf.  part.  SiSpay/jtkvo^ : 
grasp  with  the  hand,  N  393  and  II 
486. 

Spares  (^£pw)  :  flnyed,  *  169. 

Spiica,  opt.  ^pwot/^i :  work,  do  icork 
as  servant  (Spnarfip),  o  317f. 

SpetrdvT]  and  Spe'iravov:  sickle,  S 
551  and  a  368. 

Spe'ircj,  aor.  mid.  part.  Spt \}/dpivoi : 
pluck,  cull,  /i  357f. 

Aptjo-os  :  a  Trojan,  Z  20f . 

8pt]OTfjp,  ijpoc;  (  Spotui ) :  workman, 
servant. — Fein.,  Spi^crrcipa,  workwom- 
an, female  servant.  (Od.) 

8pT)o-roavva]  (  dptjoriip ) :  work,  ser- 
vice,  o321f. 

Spifivs,  tin,  v :  pungent,  stinging, 
sharp';  dva  pivas  $t  01  i"iSt]  |  dplpv  /j.i- 
vot,-  irpovrwfyt,  of  the  '  peppery '  sensa- 
tion in  the  nose  caused  by  emotion,  at 
319  ;  yoXoc,  2  322  ;  fid\r},  O  696. 

8p(os  (cf.  dpin)  =  CPVUOQ,  £  353f. 

8pop.cs  (  Spafielv  ) :  running,  race, 
race-course. 


oak- 


Apu'os  81 

Apvas:  (1)  king  of  the  Lapithae, 
A  2t53f. — (2)  father  of  Lycurgus,  Z 
130f. 

Spu'ivos  (Spvc,)  '•  oaken,  $  43f . 

Spvpos,   pi.    dpvfid    (  Bpvc.  )  : 
thicket,  coppice. 

Spv-oxos  (Spvc,,  tx&) :  pi.,  ribs  of  a 
ship  or  boat,  r  574*.  (See  cut.)  Later 
the  same  word  designates  the  keelson, 
as  holding  fast  the  ribs,  the  lower 
ends  of  which  are  inserted  into  it. 
( See  cut,  where  /  e  designates  the 
stem  ;  b  g,  keelson ;  i  h,  mast  ;  o,  o,  o, 
ribs.) 


KU\TTOV,  2  140  ;  dofiov  -Aiooc 


Apijovj/  :  a  son  of  Priam,  Y  455. 

Bpuirrw,  aor.  Spv^z,  aor.  mid.  part. 
Spvycifisvut,  aor.  pass.  5pv<j>dr)  :  lacer- 
ate, tear;  mid.,  reciprocal,  irapuac, 
'each  other's  cheeks,'  /3  153. 

8pvs,  VOQ  (  Sopv  )  :  tree,  oak;  prov., 
ov  7ro»t,'  vvv  tffrtv  dirb  Spvbt;  ovd'  CLTTO 
irirprjQ  bapi'^nv,  X  126  ;  OVK  dirb  Spvbt; 
ovd'  dirb  irirprjc;  iaai,  r  163.  From 
tree  or  rock,  in  both  proverbs. 

8pv  -  rojaos  (  Tt\s.v(ji  )  :  woodcutter, 
woodman;  with  ctvnp,  A  86. 

8puioi(ju,  Spuucri  :  see  c/idw. 

80  :   see  dixit, 

8uda>  (Suti):  pinnae  in  misery,  v 
195*. 

SUIT)  :  mixtry,  misfortune.     (OJ.) 

AvjAoLs:  (1)  a  Phrygian,  the  father 
of  Hecuba,  IT  718.  —  (2)  a  Phaeacian, 
?  22f. 

8up.evai  :  see  Suta. 

Cvfdp.(fda,  fut.  S 


aor.  (i)()vi>T]ffaTO,  pass.  cvvaaQr)  :  be 
able,  have  power,  avail;  Oeoi  Si  TE 
irdvTO.  Cuvavrai,  K  306  ;  dvdpbg  p.kya 
Svvaiiivoio,  'very  powerful,'  X  414,  a 
276. 

Avvaixe'vtj  :  a  Xereid,  S  43f. 

Suvajxis  :  power,  strength. 

8ovb>  and  8uw,  fut.  ^Oerta,  ipf.  Svi't, 
iter.  SvcFKe,  aor.  1  tcvya,  aor.  2  tdvv,  £v, 


subj.  ^sw,  opt.  coi],  inf.  cvvai,  c 
part.  OVVTU,  pert'.  SeSvice,  mid. 
fut.  Siiffofiai,  aor.  iBr/ffaro,  Siiatro,  opt. 
cvaaiaro  :  go  into  or  among,  enter,  and 
(apparently  trans.)  JOM<  on,  Sow,  ^troiva, 
rtv^a,  Ouiptjica,  and  with  prepositions  ; 
with  reference  to  place  the  verb  is 
either  abs.  (ijiXioc;  5"  up'  t^u,  dixrero 
B'  fiiXtoQ,  set),  or  foil,  by  ace.  of  limit 
of  motion,  or  by  prepositions  (ei'c,  a<rw, 
iv);  freq.  iroXtfiov,  na\r\v,  o/jJiXov,  so 
tiipia 
ffw,  T 

322  ;  and  of  persons,  Siiae.0  £i  \ivi]<STr\- 
paz,  p  276,  etc.  ;  met.,  of  feelings, 
jcd/uarog  yvia  SidvKtv,  E  811  ;  Mt- 
\faypov  tcv  ^oXo^,  I  553  ;  iv 
(adv.)  di  oi  rjrop  Svv'  a\og,  T  367  ; 
fut.  act.  and  aor.  1  act.  are  trans., 
dirb  (adv.)  fiiv  <pi\a  tV/tara  S6ff<n 
(at),  B  261  ;  SK  fiiv  fie  fifiar  i£v- 
aav,  'stripped'  me  of,  £  341. 

8uo,  8vw,  indeclinable  in  Homer  : 
two;  proverb,  avv  re  £v'  tp^o/ilvo* 
xai  re  irpb  o  TOV  tvonatv,  '  two  to- 
gether going,  hasteneth  the  knowing' 
(lit.  one  notes  before  the  other),  K  224. 

:  twelve. 
:  see  Svdn>. 
inseparable  prefix,  opp.  iv, 


8v<r-  : 


cf.  ?*w-rest,  mis-chance. 

8u<r-ai]9,  i  OQ  (arim)  :  ill-blowing;  of 
contrary  or  tempestuous  winds. 

Su<r-d|x-|iopos  :  most  miserable.    (II.) 

8v<r  -  apio-ro  -  ToKtia  (  rocraj  )  :  un- 
happy mother  of  an  heroic  son,  2 
54f. 

Sfiaeo,  Socrero  :  see  Siixa. 

8u«r  -  £T]^OS  :  very  jealous  or  suspi- 
cious, T)  307t- 

8vo--T)\eyr]s,  koq  :  (if  from  aXyoc), 
painful,  grievous,  epith.  of  war  and  of 
death,  Y  154  and  x  325. 

8ver-T)x.i]Sj  tot;  (r)\tt>>):  ill  -sounding 
(h  o  r  r  i  s  o  n  u  s),  epith.  of  war  and  of 
death  in  war.  (II.) 

8vo--6aXir^s,  iog  (QdXiros):  ill-warm- 
ing, chilly,  P  549. 

Svcr  -  KcXaSos  :  ill-sounding;  Qufiof, 
attended  bv  the  cries  of  pursuers  and 
pursued,  n'  357f. 

8vo--KT)8TJs,  (.OQ  (KTJSoc;):  troublous; 
vu'£,  e  46«t. 

Svcr-KXeTjs  (cXsot,'),  ace.  SvaicXea  :  in- 
glorious, B  115  and  I  22. 

SUO-KOV  :  see  ddvw. 


8-2 


law 


Svcr-wtveW  (pivoc)  :  bearing  ill-will. 
(Od.) 

:  hostile,  subst.,enemy. 
:  only  voc.,  my  motlier, 
yet  no  mother,  \jj  97f. 

Sv<r-fiopos:  ill-fated. 

Aw  -  irapis  :   hateful  Paris,  voc.,  T 
39  and  N  769. 

8vcr  -  ir€|j.<|>e\os  :    word  of  doubtful 
meaning,  boisterous,  angry  sea,  II  748f. 

8v<r-irovTJs,  kog  (jrovof)  :  toilsome,  e 
493f. 

Svurrrivos  :  unhappy,  miserable. 

Su<r-xei(J.cpos  (\tiua):  wintry;  of 
Dodona,  B  750  and  II  234. 

8v<r-(ivvfxos   (ovo/ia)  :  of  evil  name 
or  omen,  ill-named. 

8x10-  -  wpe'co   (wpd):  keep  wearisome 
watch,  K  183f. 

Stlw,  8u«v  :  see  di>i>u. 

Sucu  :  two,  see  &>o. 

8v*i8cic(a)  =  SvoicaiSfKa,  K   488,  B 
637  ;  BvcoStKaros  =  iWe/caroe,  A  493., 
worth  twelve  oxen, 


8va>  -  Kai  -  fiKocri  -  fierpos  :  holding 
twenty-tico  measures,  *  264f. 

Sv(d-Kai-EiKo<ri-iTT]xvs,  v  :  twenty-two 
cubits  long,  O  678f. 


:  tirelve;  with  -arrfc.  irdtrai, 
'twelve  in  all';  SuSe'ica-ros,  twelfth. 

AuSuvaios :  o/  Dodona,  epitli.  of 
Zeus,  n  233. 

AwSuvtj :  Dodona,  in  Eplrus,  site  of 
an  ancient  oracle  of  Zeus,  ?  327,  B 
750. 

8(i^((ri) :  see  SiSwfii. 

Boifia,  arog  (cipw,  'building'):  (1) 
house,  palace,  mansion,  often  pi.,  ftujfia- 
ra,  house  as  consisting  of  rooms. — (2) 
room,  esp.  the  largest  apartment  or 
men's  dining-hall  (jikyapov),  x'494  ;  so 
perhaps  in  pi.,  A  600. 

Scop£o;aai :  give,  bestow,  K  55 7f. 

SwpTjTbs  :  open  to  gifts,  reconcilable, 
I  526f. 

Acopuvs,  pi.  AwjOifeg:  Dorians,  r 
177f- 

Aupiov :  a  town  subject  to  Nestor, 
B  594f. 

Awpis  :  a  Nereid,  2  45f. 

Supov  (ciSufu):  gift,  present. 

Sw-nip,  ?)pocj  [>\.,  givers,  9  325f. 

8<OTlv7]  =  diapov. 

CO  :  a  Nereid,  2  43f. 

opoc  =  fdjrlip,  0  335-J-. 
see  ^i^wii. 


E. 


I':  a  false  reading  for  ia  =  nv,  ^ 
222. 

I,  enclitic,  «:  see  ou. 

€a :  see  ei'/ii. 

c'd :  see  'tau. 

layrjv :  see  dyvvfii. 

caS6ra :  see  avSdvii). 

id\T]v:  see  siXw. 

caves  (  fivvvfii ) :  enveloping,  cling- 
ing, hence  soft  orjine;  epith.  of  cloth- 
ing and  woven  fabrics ;  also  of  tin, 
'pliant,' 2  613. 

eavos,  elavos  (fivvi'fii) :  robe,  gar- 
ment of  goddesses  and  women  of  dis- 
tinction. 

€a|e :  see  dyvvfii. 

cap  (Piap,  v  e  r) :  Spring;  tapog  v'tov 
iarapii'oio,  T  519. 


eairiv :  see  fip.i. 

carat,  earo  :  sec  fip.ni. 

cd<{>°T] :  defective  aor.  pass.,  a  doubt- 
ful word,  used  twice,  tv\  $'  dairir;  id<J>9ri 
Kai  KopvQ,  N  543  (similarly  3  419), 
followed. 

cdu,  claw,  iw,  £tw,  iayc,  etc.,  ipf. 
titav,  e'idc,  «a,  td,  iter.  £(ar«roj',  taaicfc, 
fut.  HUTU,  aor.  tidoa,  tdacti,,  etc. :  let, 
permit,  let  alone,  let  be,  OVK  iuv,  pre- 
vent, forbid;  inrtp  yap  tpOoviw  re  Kai 
OVK  tlut  SiaTrtpaai  (note  OVK  tlw  in  the 
condition),  A  55,  B  132,  832  ;  TraiV,  la 
Si  X^ov,  'give  up'  thy  wrath,  I  260; 
'iirirovG  tdae,  'left  standing,"  A  226; 
TOV  fiiv  tirur'  tidaf,  him  he  '  let  lie,'  O 
317  :  with  inf.  of  the  omitted  act.,  K\t- 
\f/ai  fitv  idffofiti', '  we  will  dismiss '  the 


plan  of  stealth,  Q  71.  —  Some  forms] 
are  often  to  be  read  with  synizesis,  ty, 

tU,  tdllllV,  kilQOVGlV, 

~~  t&iav:   see  ivc,. 

E(35o,iaTos  and  ?f)Sopo?  :  seventh  ; 
fflcufidrg,  on  the  seventh  day,  K  81,  £ 
252. 


aatri  :  see  iyyiyvopai. 

fy-ytivopai  :  engender,  T  26f. 

£-y-'Yi'YvolJLai>  :  only  perf.  syyeyaafm/, 
are  in,  live  in  or  there. 

^y-yvaXi£u>  (yuaXoj'),  fut.  -£w,  aor. 
tyy?;«A(£f  :  />!<<  into  <Ae  hand,  hand 
over,  confer,  rlfifjv,  Kvdog,  etc.  ;  Kepdoc,, 
'surest,'  'help  us  to,'  t//  140. 

eyYudojiai.  :  dtiXai  Sf  iXwv  iyyvai  iy- 
yvaaaOai,  '  worthless  to  receive  are  the 
pledges  of  the  worthless,'  0  351f; 
iyyvdw,  'give  pledge.' 

IYY^TJ  :  surety,  pledge,  see  eyywdo- 
iiat. 

eyyvflev  (syyuc)  :  />'or/i  wear,  near  ; 
of  time,  T  409  ;  of  relationship,  i\  205. 


ijs  :  near,  of  time  or  space,  with 
gen.  or  without. 

«Y8ovirTj<rav  :  see  Sovireia. 

4-yeipco,  aor.  fjytipa,  tytipe,  mid.  part. 
iyeipdfiti'oc,  aor.  typtro,  imp.  typeo,  inf. 
(w.  accent  of  pres.)  typiaOai,  part,  gy- 
po^evoc,  perf.  3  pi.  iypnyopOdai,  inf. 
(w.  irreg.  accent)  iypfjyopOai,  pass.  aor. 
3  pi.  tyepOfv  :  I.  act.,  awaken,  wake, 
arouse;  nva  e£  virvov,  VTTVWOVTCII;,  E 
413,  £  48  ;  "Aprja,  TroXs/iov,  TTiii'Of,  /*£- 
j^oc,  t'£Z(coe,  O  232,  594,  P  554.  —  II. 
mid.,  awake,  perf.  6e  awake;  typero  iv- 
Siav,  v  187  ;  typio,  '  wake  up  !'  ;  iypfi- 
yopQt  fKaaroQ,  '  keep  awake,'  every 
man!  H  371. 

eyKO.ro.,  dat.  tyfcatri:  entrails. 

€-y-Ka.Ta-inJYvv(H,  aor.  tyeart  TTJ;?«  : 
thrust  firmly  in,  £i<j>oq  KOV\E<^\  98f. 

€Y-i«aTa-Tt6Tj(ii,  aor.  feyKar0£ro,  imp. 
iyKurOto  :  deposit  in,  jplace  in,  'ifiavra 
KO\TT(,J,  3T  219;  met.,  an/v  0w/ty,  'con- 
ceive '  infatuation,  ty  223;  rtXa^wva 
ty  iyKarQ(.TO  re^vy,  'conceived  in  (uv) 
his  art,'  or  perhaps  better  'included 
in  (among  the  specimens  of)  his  art,' 
X  614. 

ey-K€i|j.ai,  fut.  iyiceiatat  :  lie  in,  t'i- 
fia<n,X.  513f. 

cyKcpdo-do-a  :  see  iyKipv^fii. 

£Y-K£'4>aXos  (Ke(pa\fi)  :  brain. 


rY-Kipvt](ii,  aor.  part,  iyntpdadaa  : 
mix  in,  olvov,  9  189f. 

cYKXdo)  :  see  it'iK\dm. 

iy-tn\ivia:  only  perf.  pass,  (met.), 
irovog  vuui  iyKiicXirai,  rests  upon  you, 
Z78f. 

ey-Koveu  :  be  busy,  only  pres.  part., 
ffropeaav  \e\o^  iyKoviovaai,  'in  haste,' 
Q  G48,  TJ  340,  $  291. 

cy-KO(r|j.E(o  :  put  in  order  within,  v?;< 
Ttv\ta,  o  218|. 

iy-Kpvirra,  aor.  eveicpv^t  :  hide  in, 
bury  in,  SdXbv  oiroSiy,  t  488f  . 

ty-Kvpta,  aor.  tv'tKvpaf.  :  meet,  fall  in 
with,  N  145f. 

lpco,  -era,  -£<rflai,  typr\yop6cu  :  see 


€  y  pt)  yopocuv,  as  if  from  iypriyopdtij  : 
remaining  awake,  K  I82f. 

/pio):  watch,  keep  watch. 


o£  :  eel. 

ey\e<ri  •  ptcopos  :  word  of  doubtful 
meaning,  miohty  with  the  spear. 

ty\t<r-'iTa.\os  (TraXXw)  :  spear-bran- 
dishhiff. 

iy-\€<a,  aor.  subj.  tyxtiy,  aor.  mid. 
iv  ixtvaaTo  :  pour  in,  mid.  lor  oneself, 
t  10,  T  387. 

«YX°«»  f°C:  «p««»*,  lance;  used  for 
both  hurling  and  thrusting,  and  re- 
garded as  the  most  honorable  weapon  ; 
the  shaft,  Sopv,  was  of  ash,  about  7  ft. 
long;  the  upper  end,  /cai/Xoj,  was  fitted 
with  a  bronze  socket,  auXoc,  into  which 
the  point,  aKwe/j,  artyii),  was  inserted, 
II  802,  being  held  fast  by  the  Trop/o/c  ; 
the  lower  end,  ovpiaypc,  was  furnished 
with  a  ferule  or  spike,  trcrupwr^p,  for 
sticking  into  the  earth.  The  warrior 
usually  carried  two  spears  —  for  hurl- 
ing, at  a  distance  of  about  12  paces, 
and  for  thrusting  from  above.  Hec- 
tor's spear  was  16  ft.  long,  Z  319.  (See 
also  avpiyZ,  and  cut  19.) 

'YXP^lrTW>  €vixpip.WTO),  aor.  part. 
ty^pi'ju^af,  mid.  ipf.ty^p/^Trroi'ro,  pass. 
aor.  imp.  tyxpi/^/jrw,  part,  iyxpipty- 
Oflf,  imxpiu(j>()ivra  :  press  close  to,  draw 
near;  of  running  close  to  the  turning- 
post  in  a  race,  *  334,  338  ;  grazing 
the  boar  by  a  lance  -  point,  E  662  ; 
crowding  close  in  combat,  P  413  ;  ap- 
proaching very  near,  N  146. 

e-yii,  cywv,  besides  the  usual  forms, 


IBdTjv  84 

also  gen.  t/mo,  ifiiv,  ipko, 
I,  me. 

>:  see  AA. 
'ds   ( ftSavog,  fiSvt 
172-f. 

eSdo-aTO,  -ertraro :  see  SaTtofiat. 
?Sa<J>os :   floor,   of  a   ship,  E   249f. 


32 


(See  cut  32.) 

b,  beams  running  parallel  to  c, 
viStQ,  gunwale;  d,  K\rfiStQ,  row-lock, 
thole-pin;  e,  tncaX/io/,  part  of  the  gun- 
wale on  which  the  oar  rests,  bed  of  the 
oar;  f,  %vya,  thwarts  (should  cross  the 
vessel)  ;  g,  Oprjvvg,  braces  for  the 
feet ;  h,  ticpia,  ribs ;  i,  Tpoirig, 
keel;  k,  appoviai,  slabs,  sustain- 
ing the  floor ;  I,  tdcupof.  floor  ; 
m,  keelson,  was  probably  not 
distinguished  from  i,  keel.  (See 
also  plate  No.  IV.,  at  end  of 
vol.) 

cSSeio-c,  eSei8i.fj.fv :  see  Seicoj. 

:  see  t'<-jn>>. 

see  ct%o[iai. 

vs,  vog  (tdw) :  food. 

t :  see  t8w. 

?8vov  (ficvov),  only  pi.  fSva, 
«8va :  ( 1 )  bridal  gifts,  present- 
ed by  the  suitor  to  the  father  of 
the  bride,  as  if  to  purchase  her. 
— (2)  dowry  of  the  bride,  given 
to  her  by  her  father,  a  277. 

cSvoirdXi^cv :   soo  $voira\i%ti). 

eSvoto,  ccSvdw  (tSvov):  aor.  mid.  opt. 
tt£v<aaaiTO  :  portion  off,  Ovyarpa,  said 
of  the  father,  /3  53. 


IBvwTrjs,  «8vcoTi]s  :  giver  of  doicry, 
the  father  of  the  bride. 
e8o(jLai:  see  tJut,  iaQiia. 
?8os,  tot;  (root  'tS) :  (1)  sitting  ;  ov% 
"Sot;  iffri,  '  it's  no  time  for  sitting,'  A 
048.  —  (2)  sitting  -  place,  seat,  abode; 
aBavciTuv  tSoe,  of  Olympus,  E  360  ; 
so    'site,'    'situation,'    'Ida.Kii£ 
tSoQ  (a  periphrasis  for  the  name 
of  the  place  merely),  v  344. 
eSpaOov :  see  SapQavat. 
eSpap,ov :  see  rpexw. 
eSptj  (root  'to) :  seat,  stool  (see 
cut   33  ;    also  75),  T  77  ;    pi. 
eSpai,  rows  of  seats,  e.  g.  stone 
benches  in  the   ayopd,  016; 
and  elsewhere,  e.  g.  y  7  ;   ritiv 
tdpy,  honor  '  with  a  seat,'  i.  e. 
show  to  a  place  of  honor. 

ISpid.op.ai  (f'cp?;),  ipf.  iSptowv- 
TO  :  sit  down,  take  seats  in  coun- 
cil, K  198,  i)  98. 
tSiJv :  see  Si>v<tt. 
e8o>,  inf.  tSfjitvai,  ipf.  t£ov, 
iter.  idiffKE,  tut.  H"O/(«(?  perf. 
part.  idt]dwg,  pass.  perf.  icijSo- 
rai:  eat;  of  both  men  and  ani- 
metaph.,  'consume,'  'devour,' 
'  gnaw  ;'  olKov ,  KTtj^ara,  a  375  ;  a\\o« 
S'  -iffJi'tTtpov  KafiaTov  VI'ITTOIVOV  tSovaiv, 
'the  fruits  of  our  toil,'  £  417;  Ovfibv 
tdwv,  /3|0w/i»;c  S'  ov%  aVrfrtt,  K  379, 
i  75. 

33 

tV 


mals  : 


(tdw) :  food,  meat,  fodder. 
ic :  see  ov. 

ecSva,  eeSvdw,  ceSvwrijs  :   see  tSvov, 
icvou,  iSwTiie. 


85 


yap 


«£i.Koo-a-|3cHos  (iftiK.) :  worth  twenty 
cattle,  a  431  and  x  57- 

etiKoori(v) :  see  t'iKOffiv. 

eeiKoa-opog  (tfiiK.):  ttcenty-oared, 
t  322f. 

eetKocrros  =  etKoaros. 

eeiXeov  :  see  i ?Xw. 

euo-d^evos,  eeurao,  -aro :  see  (1) 
tiow,  (2)  a/u. 

€£io-ao-6r|v :  see  tipi. 

€€'X8o(j.ai,  ee'XSup  :   see  tXSoftat,  tX- 

€eXy.e9a,  e€\|Jievo<;,  ceXaai :  see  EiXw. 

«cXirofiai :  see  tXiroftat. 

€€pYQ.6cj  •  see  ipyaQtii. 

ctp-ye,  eepYJAevos  :  see  tpyia. 

lepYvujit.  •  see  KaTepyvvfii. 

eepfxe'vos  :   see  Eipw. 

cc'po-r),  eeparjcis  :  see  Eporj,  ipai'itic. 

eepro :  see  tipw. 

etpX«iTO :  see  tpyw. 

cca-o-aro,  fco-ro  :  see  tvvvfii. 

eearo-aTO :  see  Eija. 

l^ofxai  (root  *£$),  2  sing,  s^tat,  imp. 
t&o,  e&w,  ipf.  t'£6fii]v:  sit  down,  take  a 
seat;  in  dodging  a  spear,  X  275 ;  fig., 
of  the  sinking  of  the  scale,  Krjpte  iiri 
xOovi  f&oOriv,  6  74. 

€t) :  see  te/zf. 

«TJK«  :  see  'itjf.ii. 

«TJV  :  see  il/ii. 

cijvSave :  see  av^avw. 

Itjos  :  see  euf. 

€T]S :  see  oc. 

etjs :  see  tog. 

erio-Oe,  Irjo'i :  see  tlui. 

€6'  =  fn. 

c'Ocipa,  only  pi.  tOtipai:  horse-hair, 
of  the  mane  and  tail  of  horses,  and  of 
the  plume  of  a  helmet. 

€0€ipo> :  till,  a\wr}v,  4»  347f . 

eSeXovTTjp,  f;poc :  volunteer,  ft  292f. 

cOeXw,  subj.  t0e\w/«,  ipf.  t0«Xov,  ?y06- 
Xfrov,  iter.  i0£X£ff/c€g,  fut.  WtXyau,  aor. 
idiXrjffa :  will,  wish,  choose,  with  neg., 
be  timvilling,  refuse;  ovS'  tOi\f  irpope- 
uv  (vdup),  *  366,  A  112;  so  OVK  iQt- 
\(uv,  woXXd  fjia\'  OVK  iQiXovroQ, '  sorely 
against  his  will ;'  in  prohibitions  w. 
ft?/  (noli),  ni]TE  ffi>,  nri\ti£nJ9t\'  ipi- 
ZepEvai  fiafftXfii,  A  277 ;  foil,  by  otipa, 
A  133. 

efiev  =  ov. 

e9T)£v|A€0a :  see  dqcopai. 

eOvos  (PiQvog) :  company,  band,  host; 
of  men,  erdpwv,  Xawv,  viicpwv,  also  of 


'  swarms,'  '  flock?,'  of  bees,  flies,  birds, 
etc. 

eflopov :  see  9pwffK<u. 

e9pe\)fa :  see  rptyui. 

«9o»  (af'tQui),  part.  «0wi/,  perf.  2  EIW- 
0a,  tw9f  :  be  accustomed,  wont  ;  KOKII 
TroXX'  tpStGKiv  tOujv, '  was  in  the  habit 
of  continually  working  mischief,'  I 
540 ;  ovs  Trat^Ec  lotSftaivvaiv  iQovrtg. 
'as  is  their  wont,'  n  260;  v<f>  r)m<>\tf> 
flwOoTi,  'their  accustomed  driver,  E 
231. 

el:  if,ifonly,whetfier;  conjunction 
used  in  the  expression  of  a  wisli  or  a 
condition,  and  in  indirect  questions. — 
I.  As  particle  of  wishing, «'  or  tl  yap, 
would  that,  O  tliat,  is  foil,  by  the  opta- 
tive.— II.  Interrogatively,  whether,  foil, 
by  such  construction  as  the  meaning 
requires,  e.  g.,  tcardXgov  \  tl  cat  Aaip- 
ry  avrffv  bdbv  ayyfXoc  tX9w,  '  am  to 
go,'  TT  138.— III.  In  conditional  clauses 
el  (el  fj.it),  and  with  the  subj.  often 
(sometimes  w.  the  opt.)  tl  KSV,  rarely 
w.  av,  (.1  S'  av  ifioi  T7/i?)v  Ylpiafiog  Ilpia- 
ftoto  TE  iraifttQ  |  rivuv  OVK  i9i\it>aiv, 
T  288.  Conditions  of  which  the  con- 
clusion is  vague  are  sometimes  regard- 
ed as  interrogative,  e.  g.  avmrtvTank- 
vdf  t\ov  dvtpi£,  ti  TIV  tTaipuiv  \  in 
noXefiov  <j>tvyovra  aaMOiiav,  they  held 
the  gates  open,  in  case  they  might  be 
able  to  save  some  fugitive,  M  122; 
thus  often  «  irov  or  et  Trwf,  '  in  the 
hope  that,'  'on  the  chance  that,'  etc. 
—  With  other  particles,  el  Kai,  if  also 
(or  denoting  concession,  though),  xal  tl 
(ovS'  EI",  /«;?'  EI),  even  if,  denoting  op- 
position ;  EI  rt  .  .  tl  TS  (sive  .  .  sive), 
w£  tl,  tic  tl  TE,  tl  Sri,  EI  irtp,  EI  y£  (q.  v.) ; 
in  ft  d'  aye  (q.  v.),  tl  is  probably  an  in- 
terjection. 

ciap.cvT)  (cf .  ^/iat) :  low-lying  pasture 
or  water-meadow;  tv  tia^'tvy  tXtoq  //E- 
70X010,  A  483  and  O  631,  once  men- 
tioned as  the  home  of  a  poplar-tree, 
and  once  as  a  pasture  for  kine. 

elavds :  see  cavo?. 

elapivos  (feap) :  of  Spring,  vernal, 
wpr],  dv9ea,  voriai. 

eiacra,  ciaaKov :  see  eaoi. 

ciarai,  ciaro :  see  i'niai. 

eia.ro :  see  t ifii. 

tipo)  (cf.  XWj3»X  ipf-  "^o 
fall,  always  with  cdicpvov. 

cl  yap :  see  «',  I. 


€1 


ei  ye  :  «y,  since  (s  i  q  u  i  d  e  m)  ;  usu- 
ally separated  as  ti  ireov  y€,  but  ti 
ye.  (lev,  f  206  ;  and  tl  y'  owr  .  .  ye,  E 
258. 

cl  8'  aye  (aysre):  <wne/  rome  on! 
hortatory  phrase,  in  which  «'  is  prob- 
ably an  interjection  (  cf.  Jet  ),  at  any 
rate  not  to  be  explained  by  the  ellipsis 
of  a  verb. 

ElSoBcV)  :  Eidothea,  a  sea  -  goddess, 
the  daughter  of  Proteus,  S  366. 

eiSojiai,  etSov  :  see  £i£u>,  I. 

cISos,  (  oe  (  fiS  ),  dat.  diti  :  appear- 
ance, looks,  esp.  of  the  human  counte- 
nance, and  mostly  with  &  suggestion 
of  beauty  ;  f  req.  as  ace.  of  specifica- 
tion with  adjectives,  and  often  coupled 
w.  /tgy£0oe,  <j>vrj,  Se/^ag.  Of  a  dog,  ra- 
j(i>g  Oieiv  iiri  eldei  T(j>Se,  a  fast  runner 
•  with  all  that  good  looks,'  p  308. 

eiSw  (root  fid):  an  assumed  pros., 
answering  to  the  tenses  enumerated 
below,  meaning  (I)  see,  seem,  and  (II) 
know.~1.  (1)  see,  look,  aor.  2  eiSov, 
idov,  subj.  T(5w,  iflw/«,  opt.  iSoifit,  imp. 
idf,  inf.  IStiv,  ISeiiv,  part.  lSi!>v,  mid. 
aor.  2  icJ6/i?jv,  i'doiro,  tWoiro,  subj. 
i<5w/iat,  opt.  icfoiro,  imp.  idtaOe,  inf.  i&- 
<r0<u.  —  (2)  seem,  appear,  be  like,  pres. 
Et&rai,  part.  eiSo/jievoc;,  aor.  1  2  sing. 
itlaao,  3  sing,  edaaro,  e'loaro,  opt. 
E(<ratro,  part,  dffdfitvos,  iuaa^tvo^. 
The  meanings  need  no  special  illus- 
tration ;  a  difference  between  act.  and 
mid.  of  signif.  see  is  not  to  be  sought. 
Metaph.,  fypa  fiSio/j.ai  ivi  (pptotv  ridi 
oatitit,  *  71.  Denoting  resemblance, 
ttaaro  fit  <{)9oyy^v  vli  ITpia/ioio  IloXi- 
ry,  B  791,  etc.  —  II.  know,  perf.  olSa, 
oiaQa  (ol^ae),  idfiev,  i<rr£,  ((T«(T(I),  subj. 
€t(5a>,  ilSsta,  tido/Jiev,  ilStrt,  t!Sw<n,  opt. 
eiStirjv,  imp.  i<T0(^,  irrrw,  inf.  tdfievai, 
"idptv,  part.  Ht^wc,  tiSvla,  idvla,  plup. 
^(5e(a),  »j£i^»/c  and  ydr)a9a,  ySi)  and 
y^££(i/)  and  »)«Wjj,  3  pi.  itrav,  Int.  ei<ro- 
ftat,  elSf]ff<t>,  inf.  tldi'ioeiv,  tldtioepev: 
The  meaning  know  comes  as  the  re- 
sult of  /taw  .sem  (cf.  nosco,  novi); 
with  ace.  oida  may  mean  '  be  skilled 
in,'  and  w.  inf.  '  know  how,'  see  esp.  H 
237-241  ;  special  phrase,  \apiv  ilSs- 
vai,  '  be  grateful,'  '  thankful  '  ;  another 
special  signif.,  peculiar  to  Homer,  is 
when  the  word  denotes  disposition  or 
character,  turn  of  mind  ;  <pi\a  tidoret; 
dX\ij\ot(Ti,  y  277  ;  fjirin  tidtrai,  so 


3  cl\£iros 

aioina,  apTia,  aOepana  ftidwe,  '  a  law- 
less spirit,'  i  189. 

etSuXov  (elSog)  :  shape,  phantom,  E 
449,  S  796;  esp.  pi.,  of  the  shades  in 
the  nether  world,  flporwv  iid<a\a  ica- 
HOVTWV,  X  476. 

e!0ap  :  immediately. 

«i0e:  would  that!  Oh,  that!  See 
alOe. 

cl  Kai  :  see  ti,  ad  fin. 

tt  ictv  :  see  ei,  also  av  and  Ktv. 

flue:  see  (1)  I'IKU,  (2)  toiica. 

uK.,  toiKa)  :  like,  nvi.    Cf. 


•'  twenty  times. 

«iKoo-i(v),  CCIKOO-I  (fetK.,  v  i  g  i  n  t  i)j 
twenty. 

OS  :  twenty-fold,  X  349-J-. 
iKoo-ros  :  twentieth. 

CIKTO,  CIKTOV,  eiKTTjv,  e'lKvia  :  see 
toiica. 

CIKW  (ftiKw),  imp.  fiKe,  part.  UKWV, 
aor.  tT^a,  iter.  ii^aaKt  :  yield,  (jive  way, 
withdraw  (from  anything,  TIVOC,  before 
one,  Tivi),  be  inferior  (to  one,  nvi,  in 
some  respect,  r«,  sometimes  nvi)  ; 
xp6a  Ka\6v,  viry  fii£eit  /td- 
,  where  it,  i.  e.  the  body  of  Hec- 
tor, would  best  '  yield  '  to  a  blow,  X 
321  ;  et  Trkp  rig  OB  fliy  Kai  Kiiprti  fii- 
Kiav  |  ov  at  Ttei,  'yielding'  to  violent 
impulses,  v  143;  firfS'  i"tKiTe  ^apfiijQ  \ 
'Apytioie,  'fall  not  back  from  battle 
before  the  Greeks,'  A  509  ; 
cvff]j.tvfa>v  o  rk  uoi  fti£t 
whoever  '  was  inferior  '  to  me  in  run- 
ning, £  221  ;  aor.  1  trans.,  £i£ni  ijvia 
,  'give  him  free  rein,'  ¥  337. 

(etXcnrivt))  :  feast,  be  at 
the  banquet. 

£lXairiva<m]«  :  banqueter,  guest,  P 
57  7  f. 

clXairivT)  :  festal  banquet. 

clXap  (fei\.,  tiXw):  means  of  de- 
fence, protection;  KO^orof,  'against 
the  wave,'  t  257. 

elXa.Ti.vos:  of  pine  orjir  wood. 

ElXeiOuia:  Eilithyia,  daughter  of 
Hera,  r  188;  usually  pi.,  Ei'Xei'0t>iat, 
the  .goddesses  of  child-birth. 

EtXe'o-iov:  a  town  in  Boeotia,  B 
499f. 

elXe'w  :  see  tiXw. 

clXijXovOa,  elXtjXov0p.€v:   see  fpx»- 


tlXi-iros 


,  TTOVQ),  only  pi.  ace. 


ciXioxrco 


87 


clvoSios 


Ei'XtTToCttc,  dat.  etXnroSeaffi  :  close-footed 
or  (railing-footed;  epith.  of  kiue,  with 
reference  to  their  peculiar  rolling  guit. 

elXicraw  :  see  tXtucrw. 

elXov,  elX6|AT)v  :  see  aipiw. 

elXvarai  :   see  gi'Xew. 

etXvfia  (AiXow):  wrapper,  £  179f. 


ya,  Y  492f. 

elXv(j>d(o  =  EtXi;</>a£w,  A  156f. 

elXcw  (  feiXSw  ),  f  ut.  elXvam,  pass. 
perf.  iiXv^iat,  3  pi.  liXvarai,  part.  EtXv- 
H'IVOQ,  plup.  tcXi/ro:  wrap,  envelop, 
cover. 

eiXw,  tlXe'w  (  AiXew  ),  subj.  ilXktaat, 
part,  t  iXtvvTa,  ipf.  EiXa,  tiXeov,  tEiXEOP, 
nor.  3  pi.  tXaav,  inf.  tXaai,  ieXaai,  part. 
t'Xdac,  pass.  pres.  part.  e!X6(i.ivoit  ipf. 
E/XEVITO,  aor.  taXij,  3  pi.  aXtv,  inf.  aXJj- 
j/«i,  dXijfiivai,  part.  dXt/e,  perf.  iiX/j.e- 
Oa,  part.  itXpevoc,:  I.  act.  and  pass., 
crowd  together,  hem  in,  shut  up  or  o^V 
(Oiion  the  hunter)  OrjpaQ  U/MOV  tlXtvv- 
rcr,  X  573  ;  (jiitttdg)  siXtov  tj/  aTtivci, 
odtv  ov  TTU)£  )/£«>  r<Xii£ai,  %  460  ;  Kara 
Trpvuvac;  TE  KO.I  ayu0'  u.\a  tXtrai  'A^ai- 
oi'f,  A  409  ;  ov  irip  afXXai  |  j^i^fpiai 
tlX&Maiv,  '  hold  storm-bound,'  B  294  ; 
{  vrja  )  Kfpavv<(t  |  Ztiif  tXcraf  tKiaaae, 
'  with  a  crushing;  blow,'  t  132  ;  ("Ap^c) 
Atof  fiovXymv  itXfievoG,  '  held  close,' 
N  523.—  If.  mid.,  crowd  or  w/ferf  to- 
gether,  crouch,  gather  oneself  for  a 
spring;  'iaraaav  ap.<pi  (3ir]v  AtOjUjjiJeog 
tiXop-ivoi,  E  782;  o'i  ^/;  rot  £i'g  aorw 
aXey,  X  12  ;  ^et/igptov  aXfj/  vOa>p,  '  ac- 
cumulated,' ^  420;  ry  (dffiridi)  VTTO 
TTUQ  taXi],  'crouched,'  N  408  ;  ivi  di<f>- 
p(ft  yffro  dXiit;,  '  cowering  close,'  II 
403  ;  'A%(X»;a  dXtie  HBV(.V,  i.  e.  all 
ready  to  charge  upon  him,  $  571,  w 
538. 

elfio  (  Fivvvpi  )  :  garment,  of  any 
sort;  pi.,  t'l^ara,  clothing;  freq.  as 
pred.  noun,  irap'  S'  dpa  ol  fyapoi;  Tt 
XiTaJvd  TS  fslfiaT1  tOrjicav,  '  as  cloth- 
ing.' i.  e.  '  to  wear,'  £  214. 

ctp.0,1  :  see  evvvfu. 

ei;iaprai,  eifxapro  :  see  fidpofiai, 

eip-c'v  :  see  tlp,i. 

tljjievos  :  see  'ivvvfii. 

(i  («]  :  if  not,  nnleus,  except,  ft  326. 

€ijjii,  2  sing,  tffffi,  e"iQ  (never  il),  I  pi. 
lifitv,  3  pi.  tdai,  subj.  tw,  tiw,  3  tgai, 
yffi,  3  pi.  twfft,  wai,  opt.  2  totf»  3  tot, 
inf.  t(n){iev(at),  part,  ton',  tovaa,  ioi>, 


ipf.  ta,  »]a,  tov  (tr\v),  2  triada,  ija9a,  3 
tjji>,  »)»?*',  jltv,  du.  ?y<T77jf,  pi.  ivav,  iter. 
idKov,  tut.  i(a)ffOfiai,  t(a)atai,  t(a)fft- 
TO.I,  t(ff)ff6ju£0«  :  as  copula,  meaning  to 
6e,  forms  of  the  pres.  ind.  are  enclitic, 
with  the  exception  of  idai.  But  they 
are  not  enclitic  in  the  meaning  exist, 
be  possible;  so  at  the  beginning  of  a 
sentence,  and  tan  after  OVK,  KM,  u\  and 
we-  ZgJ  Trdrtp,  TJ  pa  ir  tart  6toi, '  ye 
do  then  still  exist,'  ta  352 ;  il  ri  irov 
tan,  iriQoio  fioi, '  if  it  be  anywise  pos- 
sible,' 5  193.  eivai  is  used  in  Horn,  as 
elsewhere  to  form  periphrastic  tenses, 
TtrXrioriQ  tip,kv  (  =  rtrXi]Kafitv),  E  873  ; 
fiXriiiivos  i]i>,  A  211;  and  it  is  the 
usual  verb  to  denote  possession,  daiv 
fioi  irdiceg,  K  170 ;  o<ppa  ol  tiij  TTIVEIV, 
"  have  ( a  chance  )  to  drink,'  «  248  : 
phrases,  ivvov  iuvTtav, '  of  her  store ' ; 
OTToif  tarat  TaSe  tpya, '  what  turn  af- 
fairs will  take';  tijj  KEV  ical  TOVTO, 
'  this  might  well  come  to  pass ' ;  ifiol 
£e  Ktv  aapivy  tlrj, '  it  would  please  me 
well';  Krai  iaaofiivoiai  irv9ea9ai,  'for 
future  generations,'  'for  posterity  to 
hear';  it  TTOT  ir\v  y«,  'if  indeed  he 
ever  was' — as  if  his  existence  had 
been  but  a  dream  after  all. — Ellipsis 
of  tort  is  freq.,  of  other  forms  rare, 
sc.  iy,  S  376. 

eljii,  2  sing.  iiaQa,  subj.  irjaOci^  lye, 
lyai,  Tbfitv,  i'u><T(,  opt.  Tot,  iti'jj,  inf.  t(fi)- 
ft.ev(ai),  ipf.  -ijiov,  ?jta,  ?/ifC)  '££>  "/tf,  rje, 
"if,  yo/^ev,  fjiaav,  'iaav,  7/iov,  fut.  e'iao* 
/icu,  aor.  mid,  (fytiactTO :  go,  the  pres. 
w.  fut.  signif.,  but  sometimes  w.  pres. 
signif.,  esp.  in  comparisons,  e.  p.  B  87. 
The  mid.  form  peculiar  to  Homer  has 
no  peculiar  meaning,  "EicTiap  avr 
Alavroc  itiaaro,  went  to  meet  Ajax,  O 
415. 

elv  —  iv. 

elvd-cTcs  (ivvia,  FITOQ):  adv.,  nine 
years. 

clvaKis  :  vine  times,  '£  230f . 

elv-a.Xi.os  (  aXf  ) :  in  or  of  the  sea, 
sea-.  (Od.) 

elva-vvxes  (ivvka,  vv%) :  adv.,  nine 
nights  long,  I  470f . 

clvdrEpcs  (feiv. ):  brothers'  wives. 
(II.) 

etvaros  (tvvid) :  ninth. 

eivcKa  =  «Vt/ca. 

€lv(  =  iv. 

elv-oSios  (6£uc,) :  in  the  way,  II  260f. 


clvoo>i*yaiO9 


=   vv  oaiyaiog. 

elvoo-i  -  <j>v\\os  (  tvoatg,  tpuXXov  )  : 
leaf-  slinking  ,  with  quivering  foliage, 
epitli.  of  wooded  mountains. 

eijjaoxe  :  see  CIKUI. 

etc  :  see  ov. 

cloLKuiai  :  see  toiica. 

elos  =  iwc- 

elira,  €iir€|iev(ai)  :  see  eiirov. 

etn-ep,  £i  irep  :  if  really,  if;  mostly 
in  a  concessive  sense. 

elirov  (root  ATT,  cf.  voco),  ttiirov, 
iter.  t"nrs.aKe.v,  subj.  tlirwfii,  tiTryoOa, 
aor.  1  tlTra,  2  pL  tiirare  :  speak,  say  ; 
strictly  of  an  utterance  with  regard  to 
its  tenor  and  ethical  expression  rather 
than  to  the  subject-matter  (cf.  tiros); 
hence  the  word  may  signify  'com- 
mand' with  foil,  inf.,  tiiriiv  rt  yvvai- 
%iv  |  K\i)iaai  fitydpoio  Ovpds,  <J>  235  ; 
with  nearer  indication  of  the  feeling, 
ev^bfjitvoQ  o'  dpa  dirtv,  t]  330  ;  offloads 
d"  dpa  dire,  S  5  ;  tint  £'  dpa  icXaiovoa, 
T  286  ;  freq.  w.  obj.,  tiros,  pvGov,  ay- 
•yiXinv,  etc.  ;  so  w.  ace.  of  person 
named,  oii<5'  j]v  'Ayaftipvova  zliryt;, 
'  pronounce  the  name  of,'  '  name,' 
A  90  ;  iaToi  [idv  or  dv  avre  tyiXrjv 
•yXavKtainda  eiiry,  i.  e.  when  I  shall 
hear  him  call  me  by  this  name,  9  373, 
T  334. 

el  irou,  et  irws  ;  see  «'„ 

eipdcov  :  see  tipj). 

ctpY<»  :  see  tpytu. 

efpepos  (  root  atp,  cf.  servus): 
bondage,  9  529. 

clpco-iT)  (iptffffw)  :  rowing.     (Od.) 

Eiperpia  :  Eretria,  in  Euboea,  B 
637J-. 

etprj  r  meeting-place  (equiv.  to  dyo- 
pd),  P'-»  2  681f: 

eiprjau  :   see  ttpoftai. 

elpi^vrj  (eiptjrai)  :  peace;  iir  tlpf]vrj£, 
'  in  time  of  peace.' 

etpTjrai:  see  (1)  f?/oo>  1.  —  (2)  elpo/jiai. 

eipiov  :  see  tpiov. 

elpo-K6p,os  (ico/<£w):  wool-carder,  T 
387f 

cipojiai,  ttpeni,  subj.  tlpwftai,  -rjcn, 
-T)Tai,  -tiifitOa,  imp.  ilpto,  tlpiaQu,  inf. 
tiptaQai,  part,  tipo^itvo^,  ipf.  elptro, 
-ovro,  fut.  tlprjffofiai  :  ask,  inquire, 
often  rtva  n,  also  apty'i  TIVI,  irtpi  rt- 
voc,etc.  ;  and  w.  ace.  of  thing  inquired 
about  or  for,  (pvXaicas  o"  a<;  eiptaji,  K 
416,  Z  239,  X  542. 


3  elcra 

tlpo  -  iroieos  (  TriKw  )  :  woolly-fleeced, 
woolly,  i  443  and  E  137. 

ctpos:  wool,  fleece,  d  135  and  t  426. 
clpvarai :  see  tlpvw. 

1.  eipw  (root  ftp,  cf.  v  e  r  b  u  m),  as- 
sumed pres.  for  fut.  tpe<a,  -fei,  -kovai, 
part,  ipsmv,  iptovca,  pass.  peii'.  fipqrai, 
part.  tipqfievoQ,  plup.  e'ipjjro,  fut.  f'pq- 
atrai,  aor.  part.  dat.  sing.  pjjOsvn  :  say, 
speak,  declare;    strictly    with   regard 

i  merely  to  the  words  said ;  announce, 
herald,  ('Hwg)  ZTJVI  (f>6(ag  tp'tovrra,  B 
49  ;  ('Ewff^OjOOc)  (j>6u>^  ipidtv  tTti  ya'iav, 
V  226. 

2.  eipw   (root  aep,  cf.  soro),  only 
pass.  perf.  part.  teppevoG,  l<mp.  tipro: 

I  string,  as  beads;    /«ra  (adv.)  £'  ijXtK- 

|  Tpoitriv  ttpro,  at  intervals  '  was  strung' 

with   beads  of  amber,  o  460;    o/o/iof 

TjXt KTpoiaiv  itpfjitvoz,  a  296  ;    yt^vpai 

ttppevat,  '  joined '  in  succession,  E  89. 

clpcdTold)  (tlpofiai),  ipf.  tlpiara :  ask, 
\  Tivd  Ti.  (Od.) 

els,  Is  («/£  before  a  consonant  only 
in  eiafiaivw) :  info.  —  I.  adv.  (the  so- 
called  'tmesis'),  is  c'  qX9ov,  ig  d'  ips- 
TO.S  dyeipofitv,  A  142;  an  ace.  in  the 
same  clause  may  specify  the  relation 
of  the  adv.,  thus  preparing  the  way 
for  a  true  prepositional  use,  r<i  £'  els 
d/uporepw  a.tOfa}SfOf  cipfiara  (ace.  of 
end  of  motion)  /3>;rjji>,  6  115,  ft  152. 
— II.  prep.  w.  ace.,  into,  to,  for;  is  dX- 
Xt'iXovs  £t  UOVTO,  '  towards '  each  oth- 
er, into  each  other's  faces,  Q  484;  of 
purpose,  tlTTfiv  tls  dyaOov,  'for'  a 
good  end,  I  102;  f/f  artjv,  'to'  my 
ruin,  p  372  ;  of  time,  tls  iviavTov,  i.  e. 
up  to  the  end  of  a  year,  £  595  ;  so  ei'e 
o  Kt,  until;  distributively,  alei  u's  w/oa^, 
'  season  after  season '  (cf.  in  d  i  e  s),  t 
135.  Apparently  w.  gen.,  by  an  el- 
lipsis, ils  'Aicdo  (sc.  Sopor),  is  Tlpid- 
//oto,(i  and  by  analogy,  els  AlyvTrroio 
(sc.  vdup),  els  •f/fUTspov,  ft  55,  etc. 

«ts :  see  tipi. 

els,  /<i«,  iv :  one;  TOVS  poi  yui'a  yti- 
varo  n>iTrjp, '  one  and  the  same '  moth- 
er as  my  own,  T  293 ;  adv.  phrase,  is 
ftlav  ftovXfvtiv,  be  '  at  one '  again  in 
counsel,  B  379. 

ei<ra  (root  't£-),  defective  aor.,  imp. 
tlaov,  inf.  effffai,  part,  taas,  'iadGa,  mid. 
iiaaaro:  cause  to  sit,  sit  down,  settle; 
IQ  9povov  eiafv  dywv,  i.  e.  gave  her  a 
seat,  a  130;  Xo^ov,  'lay'  an  ambus- 


cl<ra-ycipo}iai 

cade,  S  531;  drjuov  ^\fP>V<  'settled' 
them  in  Scheria,  £  8 ;  tirl  povaiv  das 
fit,  'established'  me  in  charge  of),  w 
210;  mid.,  tVi  vnuz  tiffffaru  fie,  'took 
me  on  board  '  of  his  ship,  £  295. 

cicr - a-YCipopai,  ipf.  iaaytiptro,  aor. 
-aro  :  gather  together  in  or  for  ;  of  a 
crew,  £  248  ;  met.,  vkov  d'  iaaytiptTo 
Qvfjioi',  'was  collecting'  his  powers, 
coming  to  life,  O  240. 

ti<T-ayu,  lerayw,  ipf.  -rjyov,  aor.  2 
-uyayov  (-jjyayt) :  lead  or  6rin<7  in  ;  w. 
ace.  of  the  place  whither,  Swfiara,  £6- 
fjiov,  KjO/yrjjv,  tlfffjyaY  traipovcj,  y  191. 

elcr-aOptu),  aor.  opt.  tffaVpijaiitv :  de- 
scry, T  4 5 Of. 

clor-aKovo),  aor.  tcraKouffe  :  give  ear,  9 
97. 

elcr-dXXofiai,  aor.  1  tVrjXoro,  aor.  2 
iauXro :  leap  into  or  at.  (II.) 

elcrdp.«vos  :  see  ei^oi,  I. 

elcr-CLva.-paLva),  opt.  -roi,  ipf.  -avffiai- 
vov,  aor.  2  -ai'ifitjaav,  inf.  -firivai,  part. 
-fluaa :  go  itj)or  back  to,  ascendto,  mount. 

el<r-av-dyw  :  lead  away  into  bond- 
age, TIVU  lipipov,  9  529f. 

elo--av-€i8ov  :  look  up  into,  II  232 
and  Q  307. 

clo--dv-ci|u  («/u):  only  part.,  climb- 
ing the  sky,  »ytXtoc  ovpavov,  H  423f. 

el<r  -  dvTci,  taavra  :  in  the  face, 
straight  at,  straight  forward. 

curare  :  see  (1)  iiSw,  I. — (2)  £«/u. 

cicr-a(|>-iKiva>  =  iiaa^iKvkofnai. 

ela  -  a(|)  -  iKveojiai,  aor.  opt.  -iicoiTO, 
snbj.  -iKijcti,  -tKt]Tai,  inf.  -K£(70at :  arrive 
at,  reach. 

ela-paivw,  eo-paivw,  aor.  2  opt.  ttr- 
/3ait],  part.  itrfidvrtG :  enter,  esp.  ^o  071 
board  ship,  embark. 

eler  -  SepKOjxai,  aor.  eaeSpaKov :  look 
at,  discern. 

eicr-8'joj.iou,  fut.  tffSiirrfai:  enter  into, 
to  take  part  in,  aKovTiarOv,  ^  622f. 

eicrctSov :  see  eiffopdoj. 

£t<r-€i[ii,  (fl^t):  ^70  in/o,  enter ;  fitr 
nvkpac,,  'among  the  men,'  S  184;  w. 
ace.,  oud'  'A%i\rjo(;  \  600a\juoi'<;  tiaeifii, 
'into  his  sight.'  Q  463. 

e!<r  -  eXavva),  el(reXda>>  part,  -diiiv, 
aor.  3  pi.  ft'crsXaaai',  part.  fiVfXarrairec  : 
drive  in;  of  a  ship,  rwn  or  row  in. 

cur-epvti),  aor.  part.  el<Ttpvaai>Tf<; : 
draff  into,  rfja  airkog,  fi  317f. 

clo--cpxop.ai,  fut.  taeXtvvouai,  aor.  2 
£.iaij\Qov,  iai]\vBov :  come  or  go  into, 


enter ;  metaph.,  fiivoc,  avopag  ilafp\e- 
rai,  viivr)  dijuov,  o  407. 

lt<rn  (flffoc),o\}]\  fern,  forms:  equal; 
epith.  of  £a/c,  '  equally  divided  '  feast, 
A  468;  vfjtc,  ilaai,  'balanced,'  'sym- 
metrical,' A  306  ;  aatrig  Travroa  Hat], 
i.  e.  circular,  F  347 ;  'iiriroi,  exactly 
matched  in  size,  B  765 ;  Qpivtc,  tvSov 
ilaai,  a  '  well-balanced '  mind,  X  337. 

tlo-Sa :  see  tlpi. 

elcr-Opuo-KW,  aor.  2  taQopt :  spring 
in.  (II.) 

eUrieptvai :  see  ilactjfu. 

elo--ito|iai,  subj.  iffi^jrai :  place  one- 
self in  an  ambuscade,  N  285f. 

ei(r-tT||ii :  only  mid.  pres.  part,  tiale- 
(jitvai,  seeking  to  enter,  ^  470t. 

cl<r-iOu.T|  (fifii) :  way  in,  entrance,  ^ 
264f. 

el«r  -  Kara  -  |3aiya>,  part.  t<r(cara/3«i- 
viav:  go  down  into,  bpxarov,  w  222f. 

IIO-KW,  to-Kw  (ftf.,  cf.  A'fcsXoc), 
iaicovai,  part.  "HSKOVTIC,  ipf.  T/IUJKOV,  ti- 
OKOV,  "IGKOV  :  make  like,  deem  or  find 
like,  compare  to,  judge  as  to  likeness 
or  similarity;  aXXy  S'  avrov  Qwri  ica- 
TaKpvTrT(t>v  ffioiKv. '  made  himself  look 
like'  another  man,  S  247;  i/it  aol  fi- 
ffKovrts,  i.  e.  taking  me  for  thee,  II  41 ; 
TO  fiiv  dfififg  iiaKOp.iv  offffov  9'  iarbv 
vnof,  '  we  judged  it  to  be  as  large,'  t 
321 ;  iiffKofitv  a£iov  elvai  \  roils  tvo£ 
ai'Ti  TTfQdaOai,  'deem  it  a  fair  equiv- 
alent,'  N  446,  *  332. 

cUr  -  (xaiofxai :  only  aor.  (metaph.), 
Oavuv  fidXa.  fie  itrfidooaTO  O'vpov, 
'  searched  into,'  i.  e.  carried  grief  to 
my  heart,  P  564  and  Y  425. 

eio--vo«o,  aor.  tiffevonoa :  perceive. 

€10-080?  :  entrance,  K  90f. 

el«r  -  oixvew  (  o'i\op.ai ),  3  pi.  -evm, 
part,  -tvaav :  enter.  (Od.) 

£l<rdic£(v),  els  o  KCV  :  until,  as  long  as. 

c't'orofiai:    See  (1)  £tjui. — (2)  ttSw,  II. 

cur  -  opaai,  tlaopotixn,  opt.  -opi'iiftre, 
part,  -opowv  and  -wv,  aor.  tiocidov,  iai- 
dov,  iter.  toiStffKev,  fut.  ioo^ouai :  look 
upon,  behold,  act.  and  mid. ;  the  part. 
is  often  added  to  verbs  by  way  of  am- 
plification, aefiac,  p.'  t%fi  ticopoiitvra,  Z, 
161 ;  so  the  inf.  epexegetically,  b&Ta- 
TOV  TreXirai  0aof  tlaopdaffOai,  S  345. 

euros :  see  iitrn. 

elo-o^ofxai :  see  tiaopdw. 

ei<r-ir^Tou.ai,  aor.  ilffsirraTo:  fly  into, 
*  494f. 


ela<)>€pci> 


Oil 


CKaros 


clcr  -  o)>cp<i>,  ipf.  tatytpov;  carry  in, 
mid.,  ( Trorrt/iot,' )  irti'Kds  iaQtptTai, 
'sweeps  into  its  current,'  A  495. 

eto-  -  4>op£u>,  ipf.  ifftyopeov:  parallel 
form  of  £i(70f'jOu>. 

•  :  only  aor.  mid.  (metaph.), 
Kara.  TrvXdc;,  they  poured  in 
at  the  gates,  M  470  and  $  610. 

curw  and  «r«  (ei'e):  towards  within, 
into;  often  following  an  ace.  of  end 
of  motion,  -iXiov  tiata,  ovpavbv  tiaw, 
etc. ;  w.  gen.,  r)  135,  9  290. 

cl<r  -  WTTOS  (ui»//) :  face  to  face  with, 
directly  in  front  of,  viuv,  O  '653f. 

elrai :  see  tvvvfii. 

ci  T«  :  see  ei. 

clre  =  £(»;«,  see  y'jui. 

tlw  =  taw. 

etw0a :  see  t0a>, 

etwv :  see  taw. 

ctws  =  ?wff. 

«K,  before  vowels  t'f :  o?<<. — I.  adv. 
(here  belong  the  examples  of  'tmesis' 
so-called),  IK  S'  tvvus  tpaXov,  A  436 ; 
tK  d'  taffvTo  Xuof,  0  58  ;  a  gen.  in  the 
same  clause  may  specify  the  relation 
of  the  adverb,  thus  forming  a  transi- 
tion to  the  true  prepositional  use,  tie  £' 
ayayt  (cXian/c  (gen.  of  place  whence) 
Bplar]tca,  A  346.  —  II.  prep.  w.  gen., 
out  of,  (forth)  from;  of  distance  or 
separation,  k  fitXiwv,  'out  of  range,'. 
A  163;  tK  Kairvov,  'out  of,'  'away 
from '  the  smoke,  TT  288;  often  where 
motion  is  rather  implied  than  ex- 
pressed, as  with  verbs  of  beginning, 
attaching  or  hanging,  tK  Si  row  «px°" 
pivot;,  'beginning  with  that,'  -fy  199; 
tK  7T<T(T<TrtXo0t  KpeuaffEv  (jx'ipuiyya,  9 
67  ;  r»;e  e)'  t£  apyvpfot;  TtXaftwv  ijv, 
'  attached  to  it,'  A  38 ;  t£  trtpwv  trip' 
iffriv,  'one  set  of  buildings  adjoining 
another,'  p  266  ;  hence  temporal,  tc 
rovfa,  t?  ov,  since;  often  causal,  t$ 
apkiov  fn^TpoQ  K£YoX(t>u£voc,  4  in  con- 
sequence of,'  I  566;  sometimes  nearly 
equiv.  to  VTTU,  i.  e.  source  for  agency, 
Traa\uv  n  IK  TIVOQ,  e(j>iXi)9tv  tK  Awe,, 
B  669  ;  phrases,  t/e  9i>(iov  <f>iXtiv,  i% 


iog  fiaxtvai,  etc.  —  tic  is  accented 
('anastrophe')  when  it  follows  its  case, 
t%,  E  865,  3  472,  p  518. 
:  Hecuba,  the  wife  of  Priam, 
daughter  of  Dymas,  a  Phrygian  king, 
Z  293,  071 8.  (II.) 

ac,  fcpyov):  far- 


iL'orkwg,  far-worker,  epith.  of  Apollo, 
the  '  far-darter.'  Some  moderns  are 
disposed  to  set  aside  the  traditional 
interpretation  in  favor  of  new  ones, 
in  regard  to  which,  however,  they  do 
not  agree  among  themselves. 

IKCUJV  :  see  icaiw. 

cKaOev  (  FtKOQ  )  :  from  far  away, 
afar,  far. 

'EicajMiST)  :  daughter  of  Arsinous, 
and  slave  of  Nestor,  A  624. 

IKOIS  (FtKas)  :  adv.,  far,  remote;  freq. 
w.  gen.,  far  from.  —  Comp.,  CKa<rrc'p<i>, 
sup.  eKaa-TOLTco. 

eKourrodi  :  in  each  place,  '  in  each 
division,'  y  8f. 

CKCUTTOS  (fe.K.)'.  each,  each  one;  in 
sing,  regularly  w.  pi.  vb.,  and  in  iipp. 
to  pi.  subjects,  o'i  fiiv  KaKKiiovTeQ  tj3av 
oiKoi'St  P'tKaoTOQ,  'each  to  his  home,' 
A  606  ;  pi.,  less  common  and  strictly 
referring  to  each  of  several  parties  or 
sets  of  persons,  T  1  ;  sometimes,  how- 
ever, equiv.  to  the  sing.,  £  486. 

tKaTcp0e(v)  (ffK.)  :  from  or  on  both 
sides. 

iicarrj-BcXe'Ttis,  do  =  tKarnfloKog,  A 
75f. 

eKa.TT]-|36Xos  (fEKarog,  /BnXXw):  far- 
darting,  epithet  of  Apollo;  subst.,  the 
'far-darter,'  O  231. 

eKaroY-X61?05  •  hundred-  handed,  A 
402f. 

eKaTO-^vyos:  with  a  hundred  benches, 
vr)vc,  an  hyperbole,  Y  247f. 

tKaTofi-p-ri  (/3owc)  :  hecatomb;  prop- 
erly, 'sacrifice  of  a  hundred  oxen,'  but 
the  number  is  a  round  one,  as  the  heca- 
tombs mentioned  always  contain  less 
than  100  head  ;  hence  for  'sacrifice' 
generally,  B  321,  etc. 

tKaTop.  -  POLOS  :  worth  a  hundred 
oxen;  '  the  value  of  a  hundred  oxen,1 
,  4>  79.  (II.) 


a  hundred  feet  each  way,  ty  164J-. 

«KaTO|i  -  iroXis  :  hundred  -  citied,  in 
round  numbers  (cf.  r  174),  epith.  of 
Crete,  B  649f. 

iKaTojx-irvXos  :  hundred-gated,  epith. 
of  Egyptian  Thebes,  I  383f. 

cKdTov  :  hundred;  freq.  as  a  round 
number,  alone  and  in  compounds. 

OCO.TOS  (ftKag)  :  far-working,  subst., 
I  the  /ar-worker  ;  epith.  of  Apollo;  cf. 
'  (II.) 


91 


eK-(3aivoj,  aor.  1  part.  k/S/jaairee, 
aor.  2  imp.  ttcflnrt :  ^o  ow£,  esp.  go 
ashore,  disembark ;  aor.  1  trans., 'put- 
ting you  ashore,'  w  301. 

€K-p<xXXw,  ipf.  tKpaXXc,  aor.  2  tKJ3a- 
\ov :  throw  or  cast  out  or  forth,  let  fall; 
X«|0oe  f7x°£»  the  spear  from  the  hand, 
S  419 ;  so  of  striking  something  from 
the  hand  of  another,  etc. ;  of  felling 
trees,  e  244 ;  metaph.,  twos,  2  324,  d 
503. 

CK-f3a<ris  :  landing-place,  t  41  Of. 

IK  -  pXuJcTKu,  aor.  2  tK(j,oXev  :  go 
forth,  A  604f. 

tKytya.ii.iv,  eKytya.TT\v,  tKyf.ya.us  : 
see  tKyiyvouat. 

IK  -  ytXdu,  aor.  part.  kytXauaf : 
faw//t  o«<;  r/ou,  'heartily,'  TT  345. 

IK  • -yiYVOjiai,  aor.  i&jivovro,  perf. 
du.  tKytfUTiiv,  inf.  e/cysya/wj/,  part. 
tKyeyrtwri :  spring  from,  perf.  6e  de- 
scended from,  TIVOQ. 

«K-YOVOS  :  offspring,  child. 

IK  -  SepKojiai :    look  forth  from,  ¥ 

4Wf. 

cK-Scpw,  aor.  part.  iicSupas :  flay,  K 
19f. 

€K-8e'xo(iai :  receive  from,  nvi  TI,  N 
71  Of. 

cK-Seto,  ipf.  ticSeov,  aor.  inf.  ttcSijtrai, 
part.  iicSriadc,:  bind  or  ft'e  to;  w.  gen., 
*  121. 

cK-Sr]Xo9  :  conspicuous,  E  2f . 

€K-Sia-f3aivo>,  aor.  2  part.  iicSiafiav- 
TfQ:  pass  quite  over,  K  198f. 

CK  -  SiScojii,  aor.  2  imp.  ticSore  :  de- 
liver over,  T  459f. 

€K-86vu),  EKSu(l>,   ipf.  tK&Vl't,  HOT.  Opt. 

ticSvutv,  part,  iicdos,  mid.  ipf.  t&cuov- 
TO  :  get  out  from,  put  off,  doff;  iicSvs 
fUYapOtof  x  3^4 !  tK^vve  \irGjva,  a 
437;  Ttv-xia  r  i£tcvovro,  F  114; 
metaph.,  oXtOpov,  '  escape,'  II  99. 

licetec:  there,  p  10f. 

IKCIVOS,  //,  o,  and  KCIVOS  :  that  one 
(i  1 1  e),  /te,  s/te;  Kfivoc  fikv  TOI  '6S'  av- 
TO£  iyia,  irartp,  ov  ait  (itraXXqc;,  '  I 
myself  here  am  /w,'  w  321 ;  frcq.  deic- 
tic, KE'voe  o  ye,  yonder  he  is,  T  391,  E 
604.— Adv.,  Keivrj,  there,  v  111. 

eKCKacrro :  see  Kaivvpcu. 

cKCKXcro :  see  KtXo/j,ai. 

cKCKXiro :  see  KXivoi. 

eKT]a :  see  /cai'w. 

€KT)-poXiTi  (fticdc,  fidXXw) :  shooting 
far,  pi.,  attribute  of  a  hunter,  E  54f. 


tKarrjjSoXog,  epithet  of 
Apollo. 

eKijXos  (ftK.)  and  cvtcijXos  :  of  good 
cheer,  free  from  care,  at  ease  ;  often 
negatively,  '  undisturbed,'  '  unmolest- 
ed,' Z  70,'p  340;  iron.,  'iictjXoQ  i^pkru', 
'  let  him  go  to  perdition  at  his  leisure,' 
I  376. 

?KT)TI  (ftKtjTi)  :  by  the  will  or  grace 
(of  a  god).  (Od.) 

eic-0vij<rK<i>  :  only  aor.  titQavov  y&Xtfi, 
died  a-laughing,  a  lOOf. 

iK-Opoio-KW,  aor.  l&9opt,  Mope: 
spring  or  leap  forth. 

eK-Ka9aipw  :  clean  out,  B  153f  . 

IK  -  KCU  -  SCKO.  -  8<opos  :  sixteen  palms 
long,  of  the  horns  of  a  wild 
goat,  A  109f. 

cK-KaXcco,  aor.  part,  -laac.,  -avriQ: 
call  out  or  forth,  mid.,  to  oneself. 

eK-Kara-TcLXXw  :  only  aor.  mid.  tic- 
KaTtTru\To,  darted  down  from;  ovpa- 
vov,T  351f. 

tK-Kar-eiSov,  part.  tKicariduv:  look 
down  from  ;  Tltpjc'ifiov,  A  508  and  H 

CK  -  KX^TTTW,  aor.  tgl/cX£i//€v  :  steal 
away,  E  390f  . 

IK  -  KvXtw  :  only  aor.  pass.  i&KvXi- 
ff9ri,  rolled  (headlong)  down  from  ;  IK 
ditypov,  Z  42  and  ¥  394. 

lK-Xav6dvct>,  aor.  2  iicXtXaOov,  mid. 
aor.  iicXddtTO,  t&Xd9ovTo,  subj.  kXeXa- 
Ouvrai,  opt.  -oiro,  inf.  -ioQai:  act., 
causative,  make  to  forget  utterly;  Tivd 
TI,  B  600;  mid.,  forget  utterly;  TIVUQ, 
also  w.  inf.,  K  557. 

EKXe'eo  :  see  icXeiia  1. 

?K  -  XTJCTIS  (  Xr;0w  )  :  forgetting  and 
forgiving,  w  485f. 

iK-Xtlco,  mid.  fut.  ticXdero/iori,  pass. 
aor.  IfrXidt,,  E  293  (v.  1.  i^avQrj): 
loose  from,  mid.,  set  free  from,  w.  gen., 
K286. 

cK-|i€ipo|j.ai  :  only  perf.,  QiOiv  i&p.- 
juope  rl/ij/c,  has  won  a  high  share  in 
the  honor  of  the  gods,  e  335f  (v.  1. 


.  part.  tKuvfyaac,  :  suck 
out,  A  218f. 

IK  -  vocrrcw,  aor.  part,  i  Kvotrrrfaaf  : 
return  from,  (J.d.x>1C  (v.  1.  /*«X»JC  tie). 

eK-irayXos,  sup.  tKirayXoraroQ  :  ter- 
rible, both  of  persons  and  of  things  ; 
adv.,  CKira-yXov,  CKira-yXa, 


liciraKfxicro-w 


92 


terribly,  but  often  colloquially  weak- 
ened, '  exceedingly,'  tK7ray\a  QiXtiv,  F 
415  (cf.  alvct,  aiVwc). 

£K  -  irai<j>do-<rw  (  <J>CIOQ  ) :  only  inf. 
(metaph.),  shine  forth,  of  brilliant  per- 
formance, or  perhaps  of  lightning 
swiftness,  E  803f. 

iK-irdXXw  :  only  aor.  mid.,  ticTraXro, 
spirted  out,  Y  483f. 

eK-TraTao-trw  :  strike  out ;  only  pass, 
perf.  part,  (metaph.),  typtvac,  iKwtira- 
ray/ifVog,  'bereft  of  sense,'  a  327f 
(cf.  tKK\i'iaaw). 

IK  -  ire'nirw,  aor.  tKtren^a :  send  out 
or  away,  mid.,  from  oneself ;  conduct 
forth,  12  681. 

eKireirorai :  see  tKTrivw. 

€K-7TEpdu>,  tKTT(pd<p,  -OOKTl,  3Or.  t^f.TTE- 

pqfft :  pass  through,  of  arrow  or  spear ; 
traverse,  of  the  sea. 

£K-ire'p9w,  fut.  tK-rrepanj,  aor.  1  subj. 
iiciripaioffi,  aor.  2  i^,tirpdBo(jitv:  utterly 
destroy,  pillage  from  ;  iroXiojv,  A  125. 

£"KTJ-£<J-«I.V  :  see  iKiri-TTTw. 
:  see  ttc<pvw. 

),  aor.  2   IKITIOV,  perf.  pass. 
ticjriirorai:  drink  up,  drink  dry.    (Od.) 

iK-irfiTTW,  aor.  2  tKirtaov,  inf.  -a'te.iv : 
fall  out,  fall  down  (from). 

eK-rrXvjo-o-w,  pass.  aor.  2  3  pi.  itKir\r)- 
ytv :  strike  out,  regularly  metaph.,  dis- 
may, terrify,  with  and  without  tipevas, 
2  225.  ' 

tK--7roT£op.ai  (TTfro/iat):  flutter  down 
from  the  sky  (Atoe),  of  snow-flakes,  T 
357f. 

lK-irp€irqs,  toe  (TrptTroi):  conspicu- 
ous, distinguished,  B  483f . 

cK-irpo-icaXc'<o :  only  aor.  mid.  part., 
iicirpoKa\t(T<Taf.iei>ti,  having  called  him 
forth  to  herself,  /3  400f . 

cK-irpo-Xciiro> :  only  aor.  2  part.  «K- 
TrpoXnrovTfs,  going  forth  and  leaving, 
the  wooden  horse,  9  51 5f. 

IK-ITTVW:  only  aor.  i&irrvat,  spat 
forth,  salt  water,  E  322f. 

*K  -  irvv0dvonai :  only  aor.  2  inf., 
search  out.  K.  308  and  320. 

€Kpe'|j.cij :  see  Kptfiaficu. 

IK  -  pTJYvvfii,  aor.  i%fppij%a  '.  break 
or  burst  away,  foil,  by  part,  gen.,  •*• 
421;  of  'snapping'  a  bowstring,  O 
469. 

€K-o-aow,  aor.  iZtaduoiv :  save  (from), 
Tivd  (TIVOQ). 

IK-CTCVW,  aor.  mid.  t^iffavTo,  pass. 


i  ZtavOr)  :  mid.,  rush  or  hasten  forth; 
w.  gen.,  H  1,  i  373  ;  fig.,  p\t<pdpuv 
i&ijavro  t'Trj/of,  fi  366. 

IK  -  o-rrdco,  ;ior.  i&airaat,  mid.  part. 
i/c<T7ra<To-a/i£t>w  :  ;or<#  owf,  mid.,  some- 
thing tliut  is  one's  own,  H  255. 

€K-o-rp£(j)w,  aor.  i&aTprfyt  :  twist  or 
wrench  out  of  ;  tpvoi;  /3o9pov,  P  58f. 

eKxa,  €KTa9ev  :  see  tcrtivw. 

cKraSios,  3  (rtiVw):  broad;  'with 
ample  folds,'  ^XatVa,  K  134f. 

tic  -  rajAvu,  subj.  turdfivyai,  aor.  t£s- 
rafiov,  tKTafit  :  cut  out,  hew  out,  fell 
trees,  t  320;  of  the  havoc  wrought  by 
wild  boars,  M  149. 

eKTav  :  see  KTI'IVII). 

fK.--ra.vvta,  aor.  i^irdwaaa,  pass.  t£t- 
Tai'v<fQi}v  :  stretch  out,  '  lay  low,'  P  58  ; 
mid.,  fall  prone,  H  271. 

£K-T«\€0),    EKTeXeiO),    UOr.    t^ETt\fffr7a, 

pass.  ipf.  t%tTt\tvi>TO,  perf.  i/crerfXt- 
arai  :  bring  to  an  end,  finish,  fulfil, 
consummate,  achieve;  b  (ioi  ov  TI  9tol 
•yovov  i£tTt\fiov  \  t?  ifiov,  '  granted 
me  no  offspring  of  my  own,'  I  493. 

lK-Ti0nju,  aor.  2  part,  t  K&I'C  :  put  or 
set  out,  ^  I79f. 

eKToOev  :  outside,  w.  gen.,  '  separate 
from,'  a  133;  in  t  239  the  MSS.  have 
ivroQiv.  (Od.) 

tKToOi  :  outside,  '  far  from,'  vr}<jjv,  O 
391,  X  439. 

:  of  Hector,  B  416. 

:  son  of  Hector,  Astya- 
nax,  Z  401. 

IKTOS  (tK):  outside,  A  151  ;  w.  gen., 
outside  of,  *  424,  and  \v.  diro,  'apart 
from,'  K  151. 

?KTOS  :  sixth. 

eKTO«r€  :  out  of,  \\.  gen.,  £  277f. 

eKTO<r0e(v)  :  out9ide,H  341;  w.  gen., 
outside  of. 

«KTUTT£  :  see  KrvTrtu. 

"EKTwp,  opo£  :  Hector,  son  of  Priam 
and  Hecuba,  X  80,  405,  430,  Q  747  ; 
husband  of  Andromache,  Z  390,  Q 
723  ;  and  father  of  Astyanax.  Hector 
was  the  mainstay  of  Troy  in  the  war, 
oioc  7«/o  ipfitTO  ~l\iov  "EKT<ap,  Z  403. 
He  was  slain  by  Achilles  in  revenge 
for  the  killing  of  Patroclus,  2  115,  X 
326,331,361. 

tKvpVj  (ffK.)  :  mother-in-law. 

eKvpos  (f(K.):  father-in-law. 

CK-<|>aivci>,  fuf.  iKQavii,  pass.  aor.  tft- 
(padvOtj,  3  pi.  -(jtdavQtv,  nor.  2  i£e$dvr): 


98 


eXSwp 


act.,  bring  to  light,  T  104  ;  raid,  and 
pass.,  shine  out,  sparkle,  T  17  ;  appear, 
come  to  light,  fi  441. 

€K-<j>€pw,  ipf.  i&pipov,  tKQtpe,  fut.  3 
pi.  i^oiaovat  :  bear  or  carry  out  or  o^V 
of  bearing  away  a  prize,  ¥  785  ;  stolen 
property,  o  470;  bringing  payment  to 
maturity,  <t>  450;  and  esp.  of  carrying 
forth  tlie  dead  for  burial,  Q  786  ;  in- 
trans.,  take  the  lead,  in  racing,  ¥  376, 
759. 

lic-4>cv-y(o,  aor.  2  k&Qvyov,  tKQvjt: 
flee  or  flu  from,  escape  from,  escape  ; 
w.  gen.,  a\<5f,  tf&v,  i|/  236,  ^  212,  or 
transitively  w.  ace.,  bp(ir)v,  Krjpag,  yd- 
fiov,  I  355,  S  512,  r  157;  freq.  of  the 
weapon  flying  from  the  hand  of  him 
who  hurls  it,  E  18,  etc. 

€K-4>T)|ju,  only  pres.  inf.  mid.  ticipa- 
aBai  :  speak  out,  utter  (  tirot;  ),  v  308 
and  K  '240. 

€K-4>9«YYO(Aai  :  only  aor.  tK^Qkylaro, 
called  out  from,  <b  213. 

£K-<j>9tvw  :  only  pass.  plup.  i£e<f>9iro, 
had  been  consumed  out  of  the  ships,  i 
163  and  u  329. 

€K-<j>op£w  (</>£|Ow):  carry  forth  from; 
veKuag  OIKWV,  %  451  ;  mid.,  move  forth 
from,  vr)tav,  T  360. 


tK-4>v<i>:  only  perf.  part,  (intrans.) 
tK-TrttpwIai,  growing  out  of,  Kt<j>aXai 
avxivoc,  A  40f  . 

tK-xc'w,  niid.  aor.  1  tK^varo,  aor.  2 
t£i\vro  and  tK-^vro,  part.  tK-^vfjuvog, 
pass.  plup.  t^f/c^wro  :  JDOZO-  ow^/  mid., 
something  that  is  one's  own,  OKJTOVQ,  % 
3  ;  or  intrans.,  stream  or  joowr  forth, 
vdaTOQ  tKxy/isvoio,  $  300  ;  met.,  of 
meshes  '  hanging  down,'  Q  279  ;  men 
or  animals  'pouring  forth'  in  num- 
bers, 0515. 

IKWV,  CKOUOXL  (  PIK.  )  :  willingly,  in- 
tentionaf/y,  of  one's  own  will;  EKWV 
dfKovri  ye  Ovfiip,  i.  e.  not  by  compul- 
sion, and  yet  reluctantly,  A  43  ;  IKMV 
S'  OVK  dv  TIQ  'iXoiro  (cutpa  0€a>v),  i.  e. 
they  cannot  be  got  otherwise  than 
from  the  gift  of  the  gods,  F  66. 

t'Xaav  :  see  iXavvw. 

tXaiT)  :  olive  -  tree  ;  iepf],  sacred  to 
Athena,  v  372. 

t'Xdtveos,  s'Xd'ivos  :  of  olive-wood. 

e'Xaiov:  olive  -oil;  tviZSfQ,  (3  339; 
ooSotv,  *•  186.  See  \tira. 

eXa(<r)o-a,  t'Xdo-ao-ice  :  see  t\avvw. 


"EXaaos  :  a  Trojan,  n  696. 

e'Xdcrcrtov  ( tXa^vc; ),  irreg.  comp.  of 
:  only  neut.  tXaaaor,  less.  K 
357f. 

tXaarpeu  (parallel  form  of  i\avvu>): 
drive;  Z,ii>yia,  2  543f. 

iXdnj :  pine  or  fir ;  pi.,  '  oars  of 
pine,'  H  5,/t  172. 

t'Xanjp,  ijpoQ  (tXdw) :  driver,  chari- 
oteer. (II.) 

'EXaros:  (1)  an  ally  of  the  Tro- 
jans, Z  33. — (2)  a  suitor  of  Penelope, 

X  26/7- 

"EXarpevs  ('Rower'):  a  Phaeacian, 
9  111,  129. 

e'Xavvto,  t'Xdco,  inf.  iXddv,  ipf.  tXtav, 
fut.  iXowm,  aor.  -fjXaacft,  iXaaae,  iter. 
tXa<Ta<T(C£,  pass.  plup.  r)Xr;Xaro,  i\i]\a- 
TO,  3  pi.  iXTfXddaTo  or  iX?]Xt(S)aro : 
drive,  impel,  strike,  mid.,  for  oneself,  8 
637,  K  537,  etc.;  freq.  of  'rowing'  a 
vessel,  with  and  without  vf/a,  v  22, 
pass,  v  155 ;  so  of  driving  horses, 
without  obj.  expressed,  E  264  ;  /ia<rrt- 
Ztv  S'  iXddv,  y  484  ;  hence  apparently 
often  intrans.,  TTUVTOV  tXavvovreg,  H 
6,  N  27,  i\  319;  of  'driving  away' 
cattle,  horses,  etc.,  A  154  ;  in  the  sense 
strike  the  verb  occurs  often,  esp.  of 
'  forging,'  M  296 ;  of  '  drawing,'  or 
'  laying  out '  a  fence  or  wall,  or  a 
swath  in  reaping,  tpKog,  rti^xog,  rd- 
<j>pov,  H  450,  I  349,  2  564 ;  ffravpovc., 
£11;  %aXKEOi  TOI%OI  iXnXiSaro, '  were 
extended,'  rj  86 ;  oy/joi>,  A  68 ;  met- 
aph.,  of  'persecuting,'  t  290;  being 
'racked'  with  pain,  II  518;  'raising' 
a  din,  A  575. 

cXa<|>T]-poXos  :  (avf/p)  deer-hunter,  2 
S19f. 

cXa<f>os,  o  and  if.  stag  or  hind,  F 
24  ;  a  symbol  of  cowardice,  A  225. 

t'Xacjjpos,  -oTspoe,  -OTUTOQ  :  light 
(moving),  nimble ;  of  the  swift  wind, 
T  416;  light  (of  weight),  M  450; 
met.,  iroXtfioQ,  X  287.  —  Adv.,  t'Xa- 
4>pais,  Ugldly,  easily,  t  240. 

cXa\« :  see  \ay\dv(u. 

t'Xaxvs,  «Xdx«ia  (of.  tXdaatav ) : 
small,  i  116,  ic  509,  v.  1.  Xax««- 

e'Xdu) :  see  tXavvu. 

eXSojuxi  ( AX£. ),  i«X8o(iai :  desire, 
long  for;  TIVOQ,  S  276,  E  210,  etc.  ; 
also  Vi,  a  409,  and  w.  inf.,  N  638,  « 
35  ;  in  pass,  signif.,  n  494. 

eXSwp,  te'XSwp  (iftXS.):  desire,  wish. 


tXt 


IX« :  see  nipeto. 

(tXeof),  ipf.  tXeaiptv,  iter. 
:  pity,  feel  compassion;  OVK 
tXeaiptic,  dvSpag  .  .  yuicryf/ttvai  (ccucor?/- 
r/, '  tliou  dost  unpityingly  involve  men 
ih  trouble,'  v  202. 

tXeyxeiTj  =  t\£7x°C-  'Devote  to 
shame,' '  cover  with  shame,'  X  100,  £  38. 

tXeYX1!5'  *°C  :  despicable ;  tXe'-yxi- 
<rros,  »/««<  infamous,  B  285. 

eXe-yXOS  :  shame,  reproach,  disgrace  ; 
pi.,  0  333  ;  pi.  as  term  of  reproach 
(abstr.  for  concrete),  KCIK  tXeyxia>  m's~ 
creants,  cowards,  B  236,  Q  260. 

t'Xeyx6* :  dishonor,  briny  disgrace 
upon,  q>  424 ;  rdav  fif)  av  y£  fivdov 
iXeyfys  \  finSe  iroSag,  '  put  not  to 
shame  their  words  and  mission,'  i.  e. 
by  making  them  vain,  I  522. 

cXecif :  see  aipiio. 

tXecivos,  -urepoc,  -OTUTOQ  :  pitiable, 
piteous;  neut.,  and  esp.  pi.,  as  adv., 
pitifully,  9  531,  X  37,  B  314. 

t'Xccw,  fut.  iXtffffii,  aor.  iXtrjfff  :  pity, 
have  compassion  or  pity  upon  ;  nvd, 
also  TI,  'L  94 ;  w.  part.,  O  44,  P  346,  e 
336. 

:  compassionate,  t  191  f. 
vs,  vot;  =  t\(OQ,  %   82    and   p  I 
451. 

eXeKTO :  see  Xsyio. 

c'XcXi£ci>,  aor.  iXtXi£e,  mid.  aor.  part. 
fi'Oi-,  pass,  pi  up.  iXsXiKTO,  aor. 
,  3  pi.  tXeXtxOtv :  set  quivering 
or  quaking,  whirl  round  and  round, 
mid.  intrans. ;  n'tyav  S'  tXt\i^iv"O\vp.- 
irov,  'made  Olympus  tremble,' A  530, 
6  199;  iXiXixQil  yi/ta,  'quaked,'  X 
448;  of  a  spear  brandished  in  the 
hand,  ouoptvov  sXlXucro,  N  558 ;  of  a 
serpent  '  coiled,'  A  39  ;  Odysseus'  ship 
is  made  to  '  spin  '  by  the  lightning,  his 
raft  by  a  great  wave,  fi  416,  €  314; 
esp.  of  facing  about  and  '  rallying '  in 
the  fray,  o't  S'  tX(Xi\9t)ffat'  Kai  tvavrioi 
tarav  'Aytuuv,  Z  106,  P  278. 

'EXeVr) :  Helen,  the  wife  of  Mene- 
laus,  daughter  of  Zeus  and  Leda,  r 
199,  426,  and  sister  of  Castor  and 
Pollux,  F  238.  Often  w.  the  epithet 
'Apytin,  B  161,  S  184;  T  91,  121,  Q 
761,  8  12,219,279.  Helen  returned 
to  her  home  in  Sparta  after  the  war, 
and  in  the  Odyssey  is  seen  living  hap- 
pily with  Menelaus,  S,  o. 

"EXevos:  Hflemis.-(l)  a  son   of 


Priam,  the  best  seer  of  the  Trojans,  Z 
76,  N  576,  Q  249.— (2)  a  Greek,  son 
of  Oenopion,  E  707. 

tXco-OpeiTTos :  growing  in  marshes, 
B  776f. 

cXeos  :  pity,  compassion,  Q  44-J-. 

t'Xeos  :  meat  -  board,  dresser,  I  215 
and  £  432. 

IXeaKOv :  see  aipiio. 

eXeros  (fXaV) :  to  be  caught ;  dvSpot; 
4^'X'I  7r«Xti'  iXOtlv  ovrt  Xtian}  oi'9' 
tXiTt),  'the  breath  of  life  comes  not 
back  by  plundering  or  capture,'  I 
409f. 

IXtv  =  tXoJJ,  see  a'iptw. 

t'XevOepos :  free;  IXfvQipov  »//i«p, 
'  the  day  of  freedom  '  (=  iXevdtpia),  Z 
455,  cf.  SovXiov  rj^iap ',  Kptjrrip,  '  bowl 
of  freedom,'  celebrating  its  recovery, 
Z  528. 

tXe^aipoficu :  delude,  deceive,  ¥  388; 
with  a  play  upon  tA«0ae,  T  565. 

tXe'<|>as,  avroe  :  ivory,  A  141,  E  583, 
S  73,  0  404  ;  a  symbol  of  whiteness,  a 
196,  i//  200. 

'EXe<}>T]Vttp  :  sou  of  Chalcodon,  lead- 
er of  the  Abantes,  B  540,  A  4f,7. 

'EXeuv:  a  town  in  Boeotin,  B  500. 

tXt]Xd.8aTo,  tX^Xarai,  t'Xir)XaTo,  Ckt\- 
Xe'aro,  tXTjXe'SaTO  :  see  tXaiivw. 

tXT]Xov6b>;,  t'X0e'pev(ai) :  see  ipx<>- 
fiai. 

'EXiKacov :  a  sou  of  Anterior,  hus- 
band of  Laodice,  r  123. 

'EXiio] :  a  town  in  Achaca,  contiiii)- 
ing  a  shrine  of  Poseidon,  B  575,  9 
203. 

'EXiKt&vios  :  Heliconian ;  dva£,  i.  e. 
Poseidon,  Y  404. 

tXiK-ti-ms,  tSo^,  and  IXiK-cux];,  IOTTOC, 
(FiXi%,  a>\l/) :  quick-eyed,  or,  according 
to  others,  with  arched  eye-broies,  A  98, 
389. 

IXi|  (  fi\iaao)  ) :  bent  around,  as 
epith.  of  kiue,  crum pie-horned ;  joined 
with  tiXiTTodac,,  1  466,  a  92,  and  with 
tvpvperwTTOi,  X  289,  fi  355.  —  Subst., 
cXtKes  •y}'afnrrai,  armlets  bent  into  a 
spiral.  (See  cut  No.  2.) 

IXioxroj  (ftX.),  inf.  iXurmfiEV,  aor. 
part.  iXi£dc,  mid.  ipf.  tiXitratTO,  (Xitr- 
atro,  aor.  part.  fXiZdfiivoc.,  pass.  i\tx- 
OevTtov:  curl,  wind,  turn,  mid.  intrans., 
causative,  '  making  it  roll,'  N  204 ;  of 
a  serpent  'coiling'  himself,  tXtffaune- 
VOQ  irtpi  %ug,  X  95 ;  savor  of  a  sacri- 


95 


fice  curling  upwards,  fXiaaofikvi]  Trtpi 
Kairvy,  A  317  ;  of  turning  tlie  goal  in 
a  race,  ^  309;  then  of  persons  going 
around,  turning  to  and  fro,  facing 
about  and '  rallying,'  4>  1 1,  *  320,  M  74. 

€\K€<ri-7T€irXos :  with  trailing  robe, 
epitli.  of  Trojan  women.  (II.) 

€\K£-XITWV,  wj'oc:  with  trailing  tu- 
nic, N  685 f. 

e\Keo>  (f'XKiu),  ipf.  'iXKEOV,  flit.  t\K>]- 
aovm,  aor.  r')\Kt]ae,  aor.  pass.  part.  tXicjj- 
Qtifftic,:  draff,  draff  away  (as  captive), 
X  62;  of  dogs  pulling  and  tearing,  P 
558,  X  336  ;  of  maltreating  or  outrag- 
ing. X  580. 

cXi<T)6|j.6s  (  (\KBOJ  ) :  dragging  away 
into  captivity,  Z  465f. 

cXicos,  eo£  :  wound,  sore,  T  49  ; 
vdpov, '  from  the  serpent,'  B  723. 

cXKuord^co  :  parallel  form  of  eX/csw, 
¥  187  and  Q  21. 

tXicw,  inf.  i\Kififv(ai):  draw,  drag, 
mid.,  something  of  one's  own  ;  of 
drawing  a  bow.  A  122,  $  419;  'rais- 
ing' the  balance,  and  '  hoisting'  sails, 
X  212,  o  291 ;  '  tugged  at  it,'  M  398  ; 
pass.,  '  trailing,'  E  665  ;  '  wrenched,' 
¥  715 ;  mid.,  of  drawing  one's  sword, 
tearing  one's  hair,  etc.,  K  15,  P  136,  T 
506. 

eXXajBe :   see  Xau/Bavta. 

'EXXds,  aooc :  Hellas,  understood 
by  the  ancients  to  be  a  Thessalian  city 
and  district  in  Phthiotis,  under  the 
sway  of  Achilles,  B  684 ;  now  more 
correctly  described  as  the  tract  be- 
tween the  Asopus  and  the  Enlpeus; 
coupled  with  Phthia,  I  395  ;  the  realm 
of  Peleus,  X  496;  Kaff  'EXXdda  KUI 
{.itaov " ApyoQ  (all  Greece),  see  "Apyoc , 
epithets,  KaXXiyvi'auca,  ivpv\6poio,  B 
683,  I  447,  478. 

t'XXe8av<Ss  (  «Xw  ) :  draw  band  for 
bundles  of  grain,  2  553f. 

"EXXtjvcs :  the  inhabitants  of  Hel- 
las, B  684 ;  see  Mvpfitdovte  and  IT«- 

Vl\Xlli'fC. 

'EXXija-rrovTOS  ('Sea  of  Helle'): 
the  JM/exjiont,  with  adjacent  bodies  of 
water,  w  82. 

t'XXi<7a;it]v,  e'Xio'creTo  :  see  Xiffao/uort. 

iXXiT<iv€V€ :   see  Xiravivt*). 

«XXds,  cXXos  :  yoniig  deer,  T  228f. 

eXoi;jii,  2Xov,  eX6fXT)v :  see  alpiM. 

eXos,  ( oc  (  Fi\o<;  ) :  meadow  -  land, 
marsh,  A  483,  £  474. 


EXos  (FfXoQ,  cf.  Veliae):  (1)  in 
Laconia,  a  maritime  city,  named  from 
its  marshes,  B  584. — (2)  a  town  of  the 
Pylians,  B  594. 

e'Xowo-t :  see  tXavvu. 

'EX-mivcop  ('  Hopeful ') :  Elpenor,  a 
companion  of  Odysseus,  K  552,  X  51,  57. 

€'Xiris,  i?o(,-  (/eXTri'f):  hope;  in  yap 
KCII  iXiriCo£  aiaa,  'share'  of  hope,  the 

1  boon  '  of  hope, '  room  '  for  hope,  r  84. 

cXirw  (PkX-rcvj),  usually  mid.  tX-jro^iai, 
ieXxirai,  ipf.  tXirtTo,  perf.  ioXira  (fk- 
foXTra),  plup.  iwXTTfi :  act.,  make  to 
hope,  give  hopes,  /3  91,  v  380;  mid., 
hope,  expect,  also  '  think,1  I  40,  N  309, 
T  328, 1 419, 0  314  ;  even  in  bad  sense, 
implying /ear  or  apprehension,  O  110; 
w.  ace.  viKrjv,  N  609,  O  539  ;  TOVTO,  0 
317;  foil,  by  inf.,  fnt.  in  the  meaning 
hope,  in  other  meanings  by  tenses  re- 
ferring to  the  past,  H  199,  etc.,  freq. 
9vft<[i,  Kara  Ovfiov,  ivi  ippfffi,  also  9v- 
juog  tXTrcrai,  O  701. 

t'Xirwpii  =  iXirif.     (Od.) 

eXorai,  eXads  :  sec  siXw. 

t'Xvw  ( PtXvuj ),  aoi'.  pass.  iXvaQri, 
part.  iXva9tt£ :  wind,  roll  up;  pass.,  of 
a  chariot  -  pole  dragging  in  curves, 
'  wiggling,'  along  the  ground,  ¥  393  ; 
of  Priam  bent  prostrate  at  the  feet  of 
Achilles,  Q  510;  Odysseus  curled  up 
under  the  belly  of  the  ram,  t  433. 

IXx'  =  *X(CE,  see  tA»ct«. 

cXo>v :  see  iXavvw. 

eXwp  (  feXelv  ) :  prey,  spoil,  of  wild 
beasts,  birds,  enemies  ;  pi.,  IlarpoicXoto 
'iXiapa  airoTivuv,  pay  the  penalty  '  for 
taking  and  slaying'  (iXelv)  Patroclus, 

2  93. 

IXwpiov  =  fXwp,  pi.,  A  4f. 

t'uf3aS6v:  on  foot  (over  the  sea),  O 
6081 

€|A-paiva>,  ipf.  fyfiaivov,  aor.  2  f///3jj, 
-t}Tov,  subj.  ififlfig,  perf.  part.  t/if3c- 
fiauJTa,  -via,  plup.  tppifiaaav  :  set  foot 
in,  step  into  or  upon,  mount,  go  on 
board;  t/t/fy  vni  UvXorCe,  'embarked 
for  Pylos,'  8  656 ;  /irj  TIQ  Oewv  iufifiy, 
'come  in  thy  way,'  II  94;  Antilochus 
to  his  horses,  t/i/3t]Tov  Kai  atpwi,  '  go 
in!'  *  403;  perf.,  statid  upon  (see 
(5alv<i>),  'iiriroiffiv  Kal  lipfiaaiv  t/.i/3f- 
fiauJTa,  E  199;  of  the  leaden  sinker 
'  mounted  '  upon  the  horn  guard  of  a 
fish-hook,  Q  81. 

€o-paXXw,  ipf.  trsfiaXXe,  aor.  2  I  ft- 


96 


(3a\ov,  inf.  t/.tpa\tuv:  throw  or  eaxtl 
in;  Trvp  vrji,  O  598;  nvd  TT<JVT<I>,  3  j 
258;  rt  xtpaiv,  'put'  or  'give  into' 
the  hands,  &  218,  /3  37,  etc.  ;  flporov  \ 
avkpog  tfifiaXov  tvvy,  '  brought  thee 
to  the  couch  of  a  mortal,'  2  85  ;  met- 
aph.,  vtiKot;  Tiai,  A  444  ;  ifitpov  Ovfuji, 
'infuse,'  'inspire  with,'  T  139;  in- 
trans.'/cwTryc,  '  lay  to  '  the  oars,  t  489  ; 
mid.,  prJTiv  tfiftdX\eo  Ov^tf,  '  lay  to 
heart,'  *  313;  Qufrv,  'take  thought 
of,'  K  447. 

tfi-paeriXevo)  :  be  king  in,  rule  there- 
in, B  57'2  and  o  413. 

€>|3€pao-av,  e>p£pa«s,  ^fl,  ^P*l  = 
see  infiaivd). 

E|A-f3pE|j.o;iai  :  only  pres.  3  sing.,  the 
wind  roars  in  the  sail,  O  627f. 

cjif3pvov  :  new-born  lamb.     (t). 

tpe'Sev,  t  (ieio,  tfjico,  t'jxev  :  see  tyw. 


c)xev(ai):  see  t//u. 

e|i€v(ai)  :  see  Yij/«. 

t'|iew  :  *pew  or  sp?7  out,  O  1  1  f  . 

€}JLIKTO  :  see  piyvvfH. 

tfjLjxafle  :  see  pavQavta. 

tfi-|*airca>s  :  instantly,  E  836  and  £ 
485. 

t'(A  -  |iep.ao>s,  v~ia,  du.  -wrt,  pi.  -tares 
(fj.Bp.aa)  :  eager,  vehement. 

€^.|X€v(at)  :  see  ei/ii. 

tji  -  (itvt's  (  ^f  vw  )  :  always  tfifitviQ 
alfi,  continually  ever. 

e(j.fxop£  :  see  fifinn/uit. 

eji  -  |iopos  (  utipopai  )  :  sharing  in, 
ripK.pl.,  0480f. 

tjios,  /;,  6v,  no  voc.  :  raj/,  mine;  rare- 
ly with  art.,  A  608,  £  71  ;  ov/xof  (=  6 
t/tof),  9  360  ;  strengthened  by  gen.  of 
O.VTOQ,  ip.bv  avTov  ^ptioQ,  'rny  own,'  ft 
45;  equiv.  to  obj.  gen.,  tfitj  dyytXin, 
'  about  me,'  T  336. 

£(i-ird£o|iat,  ipf.  t/jnrd&ro  :  care  for, 
w.  gen.  (ace.,  TT  422);  usually  with 
negative. 

e|A-ir<uos  :  conversant  with,  TIVOQ,  v 
379  (iuTraiov)  and  0  400. 

tjA  -  irdwrau)  :  sprinkle  in;  O7ily  L-pf. 
(fig.)  iviiranaf,  'was  weaving  in,'  T 
126  and  X  441. 

ep-ircSos  (  irtdov  )  :  firmly  standing 
or  footed,  ^  203,  N  512  ;  ./irm,  immov- 
able, wishaken,  M  9,  12  ;  so  of  the 
miiui,  /3(?/,  /xsvoc,  0pevfc,  '  unimpaired,' 
K  493  ;  tpirtSoc,  ovS"  dtaifypuv  (ITpi«- 
ftoc),  V  183;  'sure,'  '  certain,  'r  250, 


0  30;  of  time,  'lasting,'  'constant,'  0 
521,  0453  ;  and  metapli.,  r/ro/o,  Qpivec, 
Z  352,  ff  215.—  Neut,  ejjnreSov  as  adv., 
with  the  same  meanings,  arnpi^at 
firmly,  p  434  ;  fitvtiv,  witliout  leaving 
the  spot,  E  527  ;  Qttiv,  '  constantly,'  N 
141,  v  86. 

:  see  4/t7rf7rro». 
:  wholly,  nevertheless;  the  for- 
mer meaning  is  denied  by  some  schol- 
ars, and  there  are  but  very  few  pas- 
sages to  which  the  latter  meaning  is 
not  applicable,  e.  g.  a  354,  r  37  ;  in  its 
common  signif.  of  still,  yet,  neverthe- 
less, tjjnn]Q  may  be  placed  after  the 
concessive  part,  (precisely  like  a/iwe 
in  Att.),  and  freq.  at  the  end  of  the 
verse,  though  grammatically  and  in 
sense  belonging  to  the  leading  verb  ; 
Tpoidt  fiiv  tVKTa.  yevnTai  (tTriKpareovai 
7T€|o)  «>7T»je,  &  98,  I  518,  etc.  icai  t>- 
TTJJC,  e  205  ;  aXX'  f/JTrjjf,  0  33  ;  S'  t>- 
TT^C  correl.  to  fiev,  A  562. 

t  (x  -  iriirXTj|xi,  imp.  ip.TrlTr\i]9i,  fut. 
inf.  tp.Tr\r)aifitv,  aor.  ii'inXnat,  imp. 
f/i7r\j/(7Oj',  subj.  ti'i/rX/jffj/c,  part.  tfi~ 
Tr\i]auQ,  mid.  aor.  t/tTrX/jiraro,  inf.  ti't- 
7rXi';<T«<T0ai,  part.  ifm-\J]aup.tfoc,  aor.  2 
(  \v.  pass,  signif.  ),  t/nrXijro,  -VTO:  fill 
full  (ri  Tivot;),  mid.,  fill  or  sate  oneself; 
tiir.,  Qvjjivv  b$vva.a>v,  T  117;  inof  tvi- 
Tr\i]a9f]vai  6<pQa\fjioiaiv,  '  have  the 
satisfaction  of  looking  on  my  son,'  X 
452;  aor.  2  mid.  as  pass.,  tfnrXijvro 
ayopai,  016. 

aor.  t^TTEffe  :  /«/^  «'»^o  or 
vpon;  Trip  i^nrtat  v>ivaiv,  IT  113;  tv 
iiXy,  A  155;  freq.  in  hostile  sense, 
tfnrtff'  iiriKpaTtwg,  '  charge,'  II  81  ; 
metapli.,  ^iJXoc,  Hog  t^nrtat  Qvfitp,  I 
436,  S  207;  STTOC  /tot  tu-iat  Ovp<{>, 
'came  to  my  mind,'  /*  266. 

«fx-ir  \cios   and   evi  -  irXeios  :  filled 
with,  full.    (Od.) 
' 


TfXaf)  :  hard  bt/,  w.  gen., 
TO,  £(j.irXTjTo,  -VTO  :  see  tfi- 


t/nri'ivat  :  breathe  upon,  P  5<»2  ;  met., 
inspire,  fit-roc,,  QdpaoQ,  etc.  ;  of  an  in- 
spiring 'suggestion,'  r  138  (tfnrvvro, 
kUTTVvvOt],  v.  1.  dfnr.,  see  ava7rj4oi.) 


€|xirouo>  ( 

€fj,-iroi€w :  only  ipf.  iviiroitov,  fitted 
into,  H  438. 

tji-TToXdco :  only  mid.  ipf.,  tfnroXu- 
tavro,  gained  for  themselves  by  trading, 
o  456f. 

cjA-iropo9 :  passenger,  on  board  an- 
other's ship,  ft  319  and  <o  300. 

t (i-irpr] 3&>,  tviirpt]8<i>,  ipf.  iviirpnOov, 
ivnrp>'i<rui,  fut.  inf.  inTrpijfftiv,  aor.  tvt- 
Trptiae,  turrprjfff,  subj.  iviirpriaiaai :  (1) 
of  wind,  6/W  into,  fill  the  sail,  /3  427. 
— (2)  of  fire,  kindle  ;  vfjac,,  iiarv,  vt- 
Kpovs,  6  182;  usually  with  irvpi,  also 
Trupoc  (part,  gen.),  I  242,  II  82. 

€(i--irupt-pi]TT)s  (irvp,fia'n<(a}:  sfanrf- 
ijj/7  over  the  fire ;  rpiirog,  ¥  702|. 

efi-<f>ope<i> :  only  mid.  ipf.,  iuQoptov- 
TO,  were  borne  about  in  the  waves,  p. 
419  and  £  309. 

«}A-4>uXos  :  of  the  same  tribe,  o  27Sf. 

s'fi-^uco,  aor.  ivifyvaf,  perf.  3  pi.  t/i- 
irKpvum,  part.  fern,  ifnrttyvvia:  trans, 
(aor.  1  act.),  implant,  metaph.,  BIOS  fioi 
iv  (pptaiv  oi/tac»X  348;  intrans.,  grow 
•in  or  upon,  rpi\tQ  Kpuviip,  9  84 ;  fig., 
ifMTErpvina,  'clinging  closely,'  A  513. 

tv,  €vi,  elf,  €ivi  :  ^?^.  —  I.  adv.,  in, 
therein,  among  them,  E  740,  etc. ;  esp. 
the  form  tvi,  for  tvtan,  tveiai,  TroXitc, 
£'  tvi  fiuBoi,  T  248.  Here  belong  all 
examples  of  'tmesis'  so-called,  iv  S' 
iiriae,  'fell  on'  the  throng,  O  624. 
The  adv.  may  be  defined  in  its  relation 
by  a  dative  in  the  same  clause,  thus 
showing  an  approach  to  the  true  prep- 
ositional use,  iv  5e  TI  Gvfii>g  arrjOtffiv 
dTpofioQ  iffriv,  in,  them,  viz.,  in  their 
breasts,  II  102. — II.  prep.  w.  dat.,  in, 
on,  among;  not  only  of  place  and  per- 
sons, iv  Aaj'aotoi,  ii'  aBavdroiai,  ivi 
arpaT({t,iv  TTUUIV,  f3  194  ;  but  also  of 
conditions,  physical  and  mental,  iv  <f>i- 
XOTIJTI,  iv  ir'ii'Qu,  iv  doty,  I  230.  Of 
time,  u>py  iv  tiapivy,  II  643,  a  367  ; 
instead  of  a  causal  or  an  instrumental 
expression,  iv  600aXjiou;  bpav,  A  587, 
r  306,  K  385 ;  KaTctKT£.ivto9ai  dvSpwv 
iv  iraXdpyaiv,  E  558,  Q  738,  etc.  ; 
often  with  verbs  of  motion,  the  state 
of  rest  after  motion  taking  the  place 
of  movement  into,  iv  yovvaai  TT'CTTTW, 
E  370;  iv  \tpoi  nOivai,  etc.;  ellipti- 
cal, ivi  Ki'pio/c.  se.  6iKt{t,  K  282,  esp.  tlv 
'AiSdo.  When  ivi  follows  its  case,  it 
is  written  tvi  ('  anastrophe'),  I  53. 

c'vaipw  (tvapa),  inf.  ivaipifitv,  mid. 
7 


aor.  ivijparo  :  act.  and  mid.,  slay  in  bat- 
tle ;  once  of  killing  game,  tear'  ovpta 
Oilpat;  ivaipuv,  <t  485 ;  fig.,  /z//<c£r« 
Xpoa  KdXuv  ivaipto, '  disfigure,'  r  263. 

cv-aio-ifios  :  fateful,  favorable  (opp. 
Trapai'ffiof ),  B  353,  ft  182,  159;  then 
proper,  seemly,  just  (iv  aiay,  KO.T  dl- 
aav,  KUTU  fiolpnv),  dvfip,  Z  521  ;  Qp'i- 
vig,  a  220 ;  ^aJ/io,  Q  425 ;  neut.  sing, 
as  adv.,  ivaiai/j.ov  i\9tlv,  'opportune- 
ly,' Z  519  ;  predicative,  /3  122,  jj  299. 

Jv-aXiYKios :  like,  nvi  TI,  to  some 
one  in  some  respect,  a  371 ;  avTi]v,  in 
countenance. 

tvaXios  :  see  i tVaXioc. 

tv  -  a^eXya) :  only  ipf.,  ivd[jit\-yev, 
milked  therein,  i  223f. 

CV-OVTO  :  over  against;  nvoc,  T  67f . 

tV  -  avri  -  PIOV  :  with  hostile  front 
against,  t,  270,  p  439,  T  130. 

t'v-avriosj  3  :  opposite,  of  motion  and 
position,  in  friendly  sense  or  hostile, 
agaimt,  Z  247,  t//  89,  K  89,  E  497 ;  of 
the  'manifest'  appearance  of  a  deity, 
£  329 ;  adv.,  tVavriov,  ivavriov  wet 
j  KaXtaaov,  summon  him  hither  '  into 
my  presence,'  T  544 ;  f req.  ivavriov 
I  i\6tlv  TIVUQ,  go  '  to  meet,'  or  '  against.' 
I  tvo|£  :  see  vdaata. 
'  cvapa,  ra  :  spoils  (armor  taken  from 
:  the  slain  foe),  6ooty,  O  347, 1  188. 

tv  -  apyi^s,   if  :    visible,  manifest,  S 

\  841,  T}  201  ;  ^aXtTroi  6i  Otoi  <paivfff9ai 

|  ivapytlc,  it    is    hazardous   when    the 

gods  appear  'in  their  true  forms,'!' 

181. 

t'v-apT)pcSs  (root  dp),  of :  well  fitted 
in,  t  236f. 

tYapt£a>  (ivapa),  ipf.  ivdpi&,  aor. 
ivdpi%a:  strip  of 'armor,  despoil ;  nvd 
TI,  P  187,  X  323,  M  195,  O  343  ;  then, 
usually,  slay  in  battle,  kill,  E  155,  II 
731,  A  191.  (II.) 

(.V-api0(uos  :  filling  itp  the  number, 
p  65  ;  of  account  (iv'dpi9fi([t),  B  202. 

evaro?,  eivaros  :  ninth. 

efv-avXos  (avXog) :  channel,  river-bed 
(of  the  streams  in  the  Trojan  plain, 
j  drv  in  summer),  water-course,  II  71,  4> 
283.312. 

Jv-StiKviJfH :  only  fut.  mid.,  ivdti£o- 
fiai,  J  will  declare  it,  T  83. 

ev-Sexa :  eleven,  round  number  in  * 
45. 

evBeKa-irqxvs,  v :  eleven  cubits  long, 
Z  319  and  O  494. 


IvScKaros  :  eleventh  ;  tvdeKary,  on 
the  eleventh  day,  often  as  round  num- 
ber after  mentioning  ten  days,  Q  666, 
j9  374,  8  588. 

:  on  the  right,  favorable,  1 


236;  adv.  tvSe'gio,  from  left  to  right, 
regarded  as  the  lucky  direction  in 
pouring  wine,  drawing  lots,  etc.,  A  597, 
H  184,  p  365;  cf.  imS^ta. 

tv-8eo>,  aor.  iviSnae  :  bind  or  tie  in 
or  on,  O  469,  e  260;  fig.,  'involve,' 
'  entangle,'  B  111,  I  18. 

t'v-8iT)|u:  only  ipf.,  atirwf  ivtiitoav 
KVVOC;,  merely  tried  to  set  on  the  do«rs, 
2  584f. 

tk-Slva,  pi.  :  entrails,  V  806f. 

ey-Sios  (cf.  Aioe)  :  at  midday,  8  450 
and  A  726. 

cvSoOcv:  from  within,  within;  w. 
gen..  Z  247. 

IvSoOi  :  within,  Z  498  ;  w.  gen.,  2 
287;  opp.  GvptjQiv,  x  220;  often  =iv 
Qpiai,  with  9vfi(>£,  fir\Tit-,  vuog. 

cfvSov  :  within,  esp.  in  the  house,  tent, 
etc.,  2  394  ;  at  home,  ir  355,  462,  ^ 
207,  ^/  2  ;  Aioc  tvdov,  in  the  house  of 
'Zeus,  T  13,  *  200. 

ev  -  8ovir€<o,  aor.  ivdovTrrjffa  :  fall 
with  a  heavy  sound,  'plump  down,'  fi 
443  and  o  479. 

tVSuKcu?  :  dull/,  attentively,  kindly; 
rpktptiv,  "*•  90  ;  <f>fidio9ai,  &  158  ;  6/j.ap- 
rtn;  12  438;  oftener  in  Oil.,  with  0i- 
Xeiv,  ire/jTTdv,  Xoviir,  KOfttir,  elc.  ;  iv- 
dvKiwf  xpka  T  f/aOit  -mv'i.  TI  olvov, 
'with  a  relish,'  £  109. 

t'v-Scvw  and  t!v8vw,  ipf.  ivkSvve,  aor. 
2  part.  it'Svaa  :  put  on,  don,  B  42,  E 
736,  B  387. 

tv£T|Ka  :  see  tt'irifti. 

cvciKai  :  see  <;>'rn<,>. 

tv-etjii  (ei'/ii),  tveari,  tvctptv,  tvttm, 
opt.  tvei'jj,  ipf.  ivfitv,  ivknv,  ivtaav  :  be 
in  or  on;  w.  dat.,  K  45,  or  adv.,  i2  240  ; 
iv  TIVI,  Z  244  ;  oXi'yoe  5'  f  rt  OvpitQ 
ivijfv,  '  there  was  little  life  remaining 
in  me,'  A  593  ;  ei  ^a\*:fov  /ioi  TITOO 
ivein,  '  had  I  a  heart  of  bronze  within 
me,'  B  490. 

eveica,  CVCKCV,  clvcica  :  on  account  of, 
for  the  sake  of,  became  of,  w.  gen.  ; 
placed  before  or  after  its  case. 

«vEKvp<rc  :  see  iyKvpkta. 

tVevqKovTo.  :  ninety. 

tvtviTrov,  tWviirre  :  see  iviimit. 

tveirw  and  tvveirw  (  root  atir  ),  imp. 


'  tvvive,  opt.  ivfTTOifii,  part.  ivtTrwt- 
i  -OVTCI,  -ovTe,  -r£C>  fein.  -ovaa,  ipf.  tV»>£- 
Tre,  aor.  iviavov,  ivKnric,  tviOTre,  opi. 
-otf,  -o«,  subj.  -o»,  -p,  imp.  tviam  and 
ivioTTis,  inf.  -ttv,  fut.  ivit^w  and  £v<- 
ffTrfiaw  :  relate,  reg.  w.  ace.  cf  the  thing 
which  forms  the  theme  of  tj)e  narra- 
i  tion,  fiv9ov,  ovupoi',  avUpa,  a  1  ;  ftiiQoi- 
j  aiv  T'tpirovro  irpuQ  aXXijXovQ  IVITTOVTIQ 
(so.  p49m>f\  A  643,  V  301. 

tv-epciSo),  nor.  ii'kptiaav:  thrust  into; 
nvi  TI,  t  383f . 

tvep6e(v),  v€Pe«(v)  :  from  below,  Y 
57  (opp.  i^/o#fv);  below,  S3  274;  w. 
gen.,  O  16;  after  its  case,  A  234,  252. 
tvcpot :  those  below  the  earth  (i  n  f  e- 
ri),  both  gods  and  the  shades  of  the 
dead,  O  188.Y  61. 

Ive'prcpos,  comp.  of  tvipoi :    deeper 
down,  lower,  E  898  ;  Iviprfpoi  9toi  (  = 
oi  tVfpGf  9toi),  the  nether  gods,  O  225. 
iv«rav:  see  tvtt/j.i. 

tv-eni  (iviriijn):  claxp,  a  species  of 
•jrtpitvn,  &  180f. 

'Evtroi :  a  tribe  of  the  Paphlago- 
nians,  B  852f . 

tv-ev8w  :  sleep  in  or  on.     (Od.) 

tv-evvaiov:  sleepiity-place,  bed,  %  51; 
pi.,  bedclothes,  TT  35. 

tv-^eiT)  (iVT/r/c-):  gentleness,  amiabil- 
ity, P  67of. 

(.'V-TJIJS,  lot;:  gentle,  amiable  ty  252 
9  200. 

iv-tjjiai,  ipf.  Li>iipi9a :  sit  within  8 
272f. 

iviipaTo:  see  tvaipu. 

iv-i^vo0e  (cf.  dvQoc),  defective  perf. 
w.  pres.  signif.  :  swells  there,  steams 
there,  rises  there,  p  270f . 

tv0a  :  I.  demonstr.,  there,  thillur, 
then;  of  place,  usually  denoting  rest, 
A  536,  y  365 ;  less  often  direction, 
tvff  i\9wv,  N  23  ;  t vQa  KOI  h>9a,  '  here 
and  there,'  'to  and  fro,'  'in  length 
and  breadth,'  B  476,  462,  /3  213,  H 
156,  K  517;  T)  tv9'  ?";  tvQa  KIOVTO.,  'go- 
ing or  coming,'  K  574  ;  often  temporal, 
thereupon,  tv9a  tiretra,  K  297  ;  ivQ'  av, 
E  1  ;  introducing  apodosis,  B  308. — 
II.  relative,  where,  A  610;  fvff  apa,  \ 
335  ;  tv9a  nep,  v  284  ;  iv9a  TI,  v  107, 
B  594. 

tv8d8e:  hither,  thither,  A  179,  TT  8; 
here,  there,  B  296,  /3  51 ;  fi>9dS'  av9t, 
here  on  the  spot,  ¥  674,  £  208. 


ev3ev  :  I.  demonstr.,  thence,  then, 
thereupon,  both  local  and  temporal,  K 
179,  N  741  ;  tvQtv  .  .  trtpwQi  Si,  'on 
tliis  side  .  .  on  the  other,'  p  235,  59, 
211  ;  tvQtv  sjuoi  ytvog,  '69tv  aoi,  A  58. 
—  II.  relative,  whence.  Q  597  ;  (olvav) 
ivQtv  tirlvov,  '  whereof,'  5  220,  T  62  ; 
correl.  to  tvQn,  t  195. 

ev8ev8e  :  from  here,  from  tJiere, 
thence. 

ev-Opuo-Kw,  aor.  tvBopt  :  spring  in  or 
upon,  w.  dat.,  O  623,  Q  79  ;  Ad£  fv9o- 
PEV  ('<7x'V>  '  with  a  kick  at  his  hip,'  p 
233. 

cv-60fuos:  taken  to  heart,  'subject 
of  anxiety,'  v  42  If. 

evt,  evt  :  see  iv. 

eVia.vcn.os  :  yearling,  IT  454f. 

tviavTOS  :  year.  Perhaps  originally 
a  less  specific  terra  than  Irof,  eroc 
rj\0£  Trtpnr\o[j:£vwv  iviavrwv,  '  as  time 
and  seasons  rolled  round,'  a  16;  Ait>e 
iviavni,  B  134  (cf.  £  93). 

tv-iavw:  only  ipf.,  iviavz,  used  to 
sleep  there  or  among,  i  187  and  o  557. 

iv-iT]|u,  ivtijtri,  imp.  tviere,  fut.  ivr]- 
o<i),  aor.  ivijica,  ti/lf/Kf,  part.  fem.  ivtl- 
<ra  :  /e<  #o  in  or  wito,  Atf  m;  of  sending 
men  into  battle  to  fight,  &  131  ; 
throwing  fire  upon,  setting  tire  to, 
ships,  M  441  :  launching  a  ship  in  the 
sea,  /3  295  ;  often  w.  dat.,  vyvatv,  vov- 
r<{i,  rarely  iv  nvi  ;  inetaph.,  of  inspir- 
ing feelings,  QdoaoQ  nvi  iv  0ri)9taoii', 
P  570  ;  filling  one  with  any  sentiment, 
nvi  dva\K<da  9vfj,6v,  II  656  ;  jcorojA, 
H  449  ;  fwj/oe,  v  387  ;  plunging  in 
troubles,  irovoiffi,  K  89  ;  leading  to 
concord,  o/iotppoavvymv,  O  198. 

'EviTJvts  :  a  tribe  dwelling  about 
Dodona,  B  749J-. 

£VL-K\da>,  inf.  iviK\uv  :  break  with- 
in, frustrate,  O  408  and  422. 

'Eviirevs  :  river-god,  river  in  Phthi- 
otis,  \  238f. 

evliri]  (tviTTTii))  :  rebuke,  reprimand. 

eyiirXeios  :  see  tfiirXuog. 

see   i- 


^vi  -  irXt]o-o-w,  aor.  subj.  ei/tTrX^oi  : 
intrans.,  dash  into,  rush  into;  rd(j>p(f>, 
tpicti,  M  72,  x  469. 

eviirpijOo)  :  see  sfnrpljQdi. 

CVITTTW,     Opt.      fVlTTTOl,     imp.     tVlVTf., 

aor.  2  ivtmTTE  and  rfvciratrt  :  chide,  re- 
buke, upbraid;  Odysseus  chides  hiin- 


Ivvvfii 

self,  to  repress  his  wrath,  icpacinv  rjvi- 
ircnrt  fisdtf)  '  |  '  TtT\u9t  ci],  KpaSirj,'  v 
17;  usually  w.  specifying  terms  in 
dat.,  -)(a\(Ttolaiv  ovtiStaiv,  ovtidtioig 
ixkeffaiv,  X^KV  or  KaKV  ^Q^t,  B 
245,  T  438,  P  141,  a  326. 

evi-<rKi(xirTco,  aor.  part.  tvifffifnfsaV'* 
Tf,  aor.  pass.  ivioKij*<j>9t)  :  lean  on,  hold 
close  to,  P  437  ;  pass.,  stick  in,  P  528, 

n  612. 

'Evi(rirr)  :  a  town  in  Arcadia,  B  606. 

«vurjr»]<rw,  evwnrov,  cvioires  :  sec 
MK*>. 

evioxrcii,  inf.  iviaaijjLtv,  ipf.  kviaao^tv, 
pass.  part.  iviaaop,tvo^  :  parallel  form 

Of  ivilTTtol. 

:  see 


evixj/o)  :  see  ivtTriii. 
ivvea  :  nine. 

fvvea  -  POLOS  :    worth   nine   cattle,  Z 
23tif. 

twea-Kai-SsKa  :  nineteen,  Q  496f. 
v  :  nine  cubits  long. 
:  nine  thousand. 


:  see  vtw. 
ewe  oovvios  :  nine  fathoms  long,  \ 


:  dat.  pi,  at  the  command; 
nvae,  E  894. 

evve-copos  :  nine  years  old,  the  num- 
ber being  a  round  one,  S  351,  K  19; 
in  T  179  perhaps  meaning  'in  periods 
of  nine  years.' 

ewifnovTa:  ninety,  r  I74f. 

evv-TJfxap  :  nine  days  long. 

"Evrofios  :  (1)  a  soothsayer,  chief  of 
the  Mysians,  slain  by  Achilles,  B  858, 
P  218.—  (2)  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Odys- 
seus, A  422. 

Ivvoori-yoios  (tVotric,  yata):  earth- 
fthaker,  epithet  of  Poseidon,  god  of  the 
sea,  as  causer  of  earthquakes  ;  joined 
with  ya^o^oc,  I  183. 

Ivvvju,  (Fivvv/ii),  fut.  'iaaw,  aor.  'iaaa, 
im.  iWo)',  inf.  fWat,  part.  tWat1,  mid. 


and  pass.,  pres.  inf.  svvvadai,  ipf.  tvvv- 
7«,  aor.  'i(a)naTo,  ifffaaro,  inf.  taaaOai, 
pail,  iaaduevog,  perf.  et/.iut.  'iffffiu,  si- 
rat,  part,  f'tfifvo^,  pi  up.  2  sing,  'iaao,  3 
'iaro,  tiffro,  du.  sff9nv,  3  pi.  tiaro: 
clothe,  put  on  clothing,  mid.,  on  oneself, 
pass.  (esp.  perf.  and  plup.),  be  clothed 
in,  wear;  act.,  of  clothing  another, 
'iffffds  /IE  ^XnZVav  n  \iTiavd  TI,  %  396  ; 
thus  regularly  w.  two  accusatives,  E 
905,  o  338,  TT  79  ;  mid.  w.  ace.,  or  ace. 


100 


t'vrtvw 


and  dat.,  ^pot  %a\K6v,  T  233  ;  also  irfpi 
Xpot,  H  207;  a/*0'  wpoiaiv,  K  177; 
pass.  w.  ace.  of  thing  retained,  Ttvxea 

'  shockingly  clothed,'  A  432,  T  327,  tt 
199 ;  fig.,  fi  Tf  KE  \aifov  taoo  \iriuva, 
'  hadst  been  clad  in  a  coat  of  stone ' 
(stoned  to  death),  r  57;  <j>piffiv  tiui- 
VOQ  a\Kriv,  Y^381. 

tv-vvxios,  evwxos  (A  716f):  in  the 
night  time. 

ev-oivo-xoc'w :  pour  (wine)  in,  part., 
y  472f. 

ev-om]  (Si//):  voice,  K  147,  outcry; 
attributed  to  musical  instruments,  av- 
Xwv  avpiyyuv  T  ivovfjv,  K  13;  esp. 
of  the  cry  of  battle,  T  2,  and  figura- 
tively for  battle  itself,  M  35 ;  of  grief, 
ivomjv  Tt  yoov  Tt,  O  160. 

'EvoiTTj :  a  town  in  Messenia,  sub- 
ject to  Agamemnon,  I  150,  292. 

€v-6pvtijii,  aor.  iviapaa,  part,  i vdpads, 
mid.  aor.  2  ivupro :  rouse  or  excite  in  ; 
TIVI  yoov,  <t>v£av,  Z  499,  O  62 ;  mid., 
arise  in  or  among  ;  ivtapro  ylXa>£  ua- 
Kciptffai  9f.olmv,  A  599,  9  326. 

4v  -  opovco,  aor.  t  vopovaa  :  spring 
upon,  rush  or  charge  upon,  w.  dat. ; 
of  warriors,  of  a  lion,  II  783,  K  486. 

ev-opx<>s:  uncastrated,^  147f. 


., »:  see  iviOKtuirru. 

iK-uTdi>  :  drop  in,  only  perf.  pass., 
iv'taraKTai,  has  been  infused  in  thy 
veins, /3  27 If. 

ev-o~r»]pi£u>  :  only  plup.  pass.,  tvttrrri- 
PIKTO,  remained  sticking  fast,  <I>  168. 

4v-«rrp€<^w:  only  mid.,  ivaTpetytrai 
l(T)(i<f),  turns  (plays)  in  the  hip-joint,  E 
306f. 

tv-rovvw  (  =:  ivra'voi),  aor.  ivravvtre, 
mid.  aor.  inf.  ivravvaaaQai :  stretch 
tight  in,  regularly  ( act.  and  mid. ) 
string  a  bow;  vtvpfjv  ivTavvaai,  of 
stretching  the  string  in  the  bow  to 
string  it,  not  pulling  it  to  shoot,  T  587, 
9  97,  w  171 ;  then  ftiov,  TO^OV,  r  577, 
0  75,  114,  150,  403  ;  pass.,  ^  2.  (See 
cut  No.  34,  from  an  antique  gem.) 

€v-rav8a:  hitlier,  I  60 If. 

Iv-ravOoi:  here. 

evrea,  pi. :  harness,  armor,  weapons; 
esp.  the  breast-plate,  T  339,  K  34,  75  ; 
ivTia  dpriia,  'fighting  gear,'  K  407,  \l> 
368 ;  of  table-furniture,  tvTta 
q232. 


Iv-reivw,  only  pass.  perf.  and  plup. : 
stretch  within;  citypoq  tpumv  ivT'tra- 
rai,  '  is  plaited '  with  gold  and  silver 
straps,  E  728;  icvvtrj  ifiaaiv  tvTtTdTo, 
'was  lined  with  tightly  -  stretched 
straps,'  K  263,  cf.  *  335,  436. 

€Krepov:  gut,  olog,  used  for  harp- 
string,  ^  408 ;  pi.,  bowels. 

€VT€<ri-€pYOS  (tvrea,  fepyov) :  work- 
ing in  harness,  i2  277f. 

evTciiOtv :  thence,  T  568f . 

tv-Ti6ir)|Ai,  fut.  tv9!)(Tw,  aor.  inf.  ivf)i- 
utvai,  mid.  ipf.  ivTi9tfitff9a,  aor.  2  tv- 
Qtro,  imp.  ivQto,  part.  ivQt^tkvri :  put  or 
place  in  or  on,  mid.,  for  oneself,  or 
something  of  one's  own;  of  putting 
provisions  on  board  a  ship,  t  166; 
clothing  on  a  bed,  Q  646,  etc. ;  mid., 
of  a  mother  laying  her  son  upon  the 
bier,  4>  124  ;  metaph.,  pr)  /lot  iraripat; 
iroff  6/Joi'y  t v9to  rlpy, '  hold  in  esteem,' 
A  410;  iXaov  tv9fo  9vuov,  'take  on,' 
I  639;  x<'>Xov  9vfiip,  'conceive,'  I  326, 
w  248;  fnvBov  (jvptji,  'take  to  heart,'  a 
361. 

«TO  :  see  'inut. 

Ivros:  wit/tin;  w.  gen., 
roc,  A  432,  etc. 

«r<xr3€(v)  and  I 

Iv-rpeww :  only  pass,  (met.),  ivrpt- 
•jrirai  rjrop,  is  jnoved,  O  554  and  a  GO. 

ev-rpexw :  rnn  in,  'play  freely  in' 
the  armor,  T  R85|. 

tv-TpoTraXi^opai  (  frequentative  of 
ivrpeTToucu) :  only  part.,  turning  fre- 
quently about.  (II.) 

€vrvvw,  evrvJw  (tvrta),  ipf.  IVTVVOT, 
tvrvov,  aor.  1  imp.  tvrvvov,  part,  ivre- 
vdaa,  mid.  subj.  2  sing.  IvrOvtni,  aor. 
part.  ivTvvdutvoc :  harness,  E  720; 
make  ready,  mid.,  for  oneself,  adorn 
oneself;  of  preparing  a  bed,  -ty  289  ;  a 
,  drink,  I  203 ;  striking  up  a  song,  p 


r=   v TOQ. 


101 


183;  mid.,  SatTa,  y  33;  fi\9'  ivrvva 
uivq  (K<>/cjj),  /t  18,  cf.  S  162. 

tv-TV-irds    (T-UTTT-W):    adv., 
wrapped  in  his  mantle,  Q  163f . 

'EvvcLXios  (Evvui) :  Jfnyalius,  epith. 
of  Ares  as  god  of  b.-ittle,  usually 
snbst. ;  adj.,  P  211;  'EvvaXitp  dvSpti- 
Qovry, '  synizesis,'  B  651,  etc.  """' 

'Evvcvs:  king  of  Seyros,  slain  by 
Achilles,  I  668f. 

tv-vimos:  t»  deep,  only  neut.  as 
adv.,  B  56. 

'Eviiw:  Eityo  (Bellona),  battle 
personified,  a  companion  of  Ares,  E 
333,  592. 

€v-«ira8i«s  :  face  to  face,  clearly,  ^ 
94  f. 

(.V-WTTTJ  (u>4/) :  in  view,  openly,  E  374 
and  $  510. 

tV-wTua  (aty,  cf. '  fa?ade ') :  the  side- 
walls  of  the  vestibule,  epith.  irauipa- 
vduvra,  perhaps  because  painted  white. 
See  plate  III.  A  and  B. 

f|:  six. 

cg-aYyc'XAco,  aor.  1  ^//yyeiXtv  :  bring 
ncwx  out  report  a  fact,  E  390f. 
evw:  relate,  \  234f. 
ipf.  t£aye,  imp.  t£ays,  aor.  2 
t£//yaye,  -ayays :    lead   or    bring  out, 
Tii>d  (TIVOC,),  also  tic  nvoe;  of  'extend- 
ing' a  mound  (cf.  sXatW),  H  336;  of 
birth    ( bringing    to    light,   into    the 
world)   n  188. 

'E£dSios :  one  of  the  Lapithae,  A 
264  f. 

l|a-CTc$  (PSTOQ)  :  adv.,  six  years,  y 
115f. 

i'l-atvvfuti:  take  out  or  away,  w. 
two  accusatives,  E  155  ;  'took  out  (of 
the  chariot  and  placed)  in  the  vessel,' 
o  206. 

tg-atperos :  chosen,  choice,  S  643,  B 
227. 

e'$-aip£b>,  aor.  2  t£el\oj/  and  t^tXoi', 
mid.  ipf.  i£aipivfi>iv,  aor.  t^ftXd/iiji', 
-t\t>fii)v :  take  out  or  away,  select, 
choose  from,  mid.,  for  oneself ;  tvQiv 
t£eXe  7Ts;rXoue,  Q  229 ;  j/i/  dpa  /ioi  y«- 
pag  t^tXoi/  vlic,  'Axaiuiv,  II  56 ;  mid., 

<j>aptTO>]Q      t$ti\tTO      TTMCpOf     OICTOV,    0 

323  ;  (Bpicnji'dn)  tK  \vpiniaaov  t^fi'Xt- 
ro,  here  not  of  choosing  but  of  taking 
away,  B  690;  cf.  A  704;  so  of  taking 
away  one's  life,  Ovpov,  O  460,  T  137, 
X  201;  #psi'rtc,  'wits,'  Z  234;  of 
'choosing,'  I  130,  272,  £  232. 


e£aipu  :  see  i^ 
e'l-aia-ios  (<>pp.  tvaiaioc,}  :  undue,  un- 
just, unrighteous,  S  670,  O  577  ;  in  p 
577  iZaiaiov  is  sometimes  interpreted 
as  an  adv.,  'unduly,'  'excessively.'  ' 
aiptrof. 
t£a7rn'7;e,  P  738  and  * 


aor.  opt.  i£aKtaaio  :  heal 
completely;  'seek  to  remedy,'  I  507; 
%6\ov,  'appease,'  A  36,  y  145. 

c|  -  aXaow  (  dXaoc  ),  aor.  i£oXaw<ra  : 
blind  completely.  (Od.) 

t^-aXaird^u,  fut.  -%ti),  aor.  t£aXu7m- 
^a  :  empty  entirely,  sack,  utterly  de- 
stroy; usually  of  cities,  once  of  ships, 
N  813. 

t|  -  dXXopai,  aor.  part.  IZaXuivoc,  : 
leap  out  from,  \y.  gen.  ;  of  taking  the 
lead  with  a  spring  in  racing,  *  399. 

«'|  -  ava  -  |3aivw  :  only  aor.  2  part., 
iZavafiiiffai,  climbing  up  upon  (out  of 
the  sea),  Q  97f. 

ti-ava-86vo>,  aor.  2  part.  -We,  fern. 
pi.  -fivffat:  emerge  from  ;  aXoQ,  S  405, 
£  438. 

t'l-ava-Xtfw,  aor.  inf.  -\vaai  :  release 
from;  9avaroio,  H  442  and  X  180. 

t'g-ava-4>avSov  :  quite  openly,  v  48f. 

c^-av-tTjixi,  part,  i^avitloai:  let  go 
forth,  send  forth,  2  471f. 

e|-avv(i>,  aor.  t£i)vvffa  :  accomplish,  Q 
370;  euphem.,  Jinish,  despatch,  kill,  A 
365,  Y  452. 

e'l-airaraci),  fut.  inf.  -ijaetv,  aor.  t^a- 
wdrnaa  :  deceive  utterly. 

e'i-airacjHO-KG),  aor.  2  i^f}TTa^t,  subj. 
iZairaipu,  mid.  aor.  2  opt.  iZairdQoiTo  : 
deceive  utterly,  cheat,  act.  and  mid.,  S 
160,  1  376. 

c'lj-airivris  :  suddenly,  on  a  sudden. 

t|  -  airo  -  PCUVOJ  :  only  aor.  2,  disem- 
barked from;  VTIOC.,  fi  306f. 


e|-airo-8io)JLat  :  uxni; 
chase  out  of  the  battle,  E  763.     (The 
a  a  necessity  of  the  rhythm.) 

1  1  -  airo  -  8uvu>  :  put  off;  t'iuara,  f 
372f. 

€'|-atr-ii\Xv|u,  aor.  mid.  opt.  3  pi. 
-Xoi'aro,  perf.  -(JXwXt  :  perish  utterly 
from,  \\.  gen.,  -IXi'ow,  Softutv,  ovpavov, 
Z  60,  2  290,  v  357. 

t|-aTTo-v€O(Aai  :  fid^nc,  i^airovitaQai, 
return  out  of  the  battle.  (II.)  (a  a 
necessity  of  the  rhythm.) 

t'l-airo-vijw  :    only  ipf.,  row    (more 


natural  than  rtf)  iroSac,  i 


i,  out 


of  which  she  used  to  wash  feet,  r  387f. 
",  satisfy  in  full, 


. 

t|-dirTw,  ipf.  t£fjirrov,  aor.  part.  t?a 
i^/ae:  a«acA  to,  nvoc  r«,  mfd.,.  Aa?* 
AoW  o/",  swing  from,  O  20. 

tg  -  dpvujjLai,  aor.  i^iparo  :  earn 
carry  off  as  booty  from,  K  84,  t  39, 


137. 

tg  -  apTT-d£co,  aor. 


^a  :    snatch 


away  (from),  p  100;  in  II.  of  rescuing 
men  from  danger,  r  380,  T  443,  * 
597. 

cg-apxos  :  pi.,  leaders  of  the  dirge, 
O  721. 

ig-dpxw,  ipf.  &]p\e,  mid.  ->'/px«ro  : 
begin,  lead  off;  fioXirijsi  yoota,  S  606, 
316;  w.  ace.,  j9ouXfle,''be  the  first  to 
propose,1  '  author  of,'  B  273  ;  mid.,  /t 
339  (see  dpx<"). 

c'l-avSdw  :  speak  out.     (II.) 

£g-avTis  :  again,  anew. 

I'g-CKj)  aipeoj,  mid.  aor.  2  stibj.  t£«06- 
X»;<rtfe  :  take  the  life  /row  ;  J&mic,  Y 
444f. 

Ig-a4>vw  (d0i>w=a0iWw):  draw  en- 
tirely out  ;  olvov,  %  95f. 
' 


tg  -  eiSov  : 


6<j>9cc\po~ifftv, 


looked  forth  with  wondering  eyes,  T 


342f. 


cgeii]s  (t 


:  in  order,  one  after 


another,  O  137,  X  240. 

1.  cg-ei|u  (ei'/ii)  :  be  from  or  o/  (son 
or  descendant  of),  v  130. 

2.  «|-«i|iii  (efyu),  2  sing.  t£ttff9a,  inf. 
«$t«'aj,  i£i/Aivat,  ipf.  t'^y'ti  :  ^c  o?«f. 

€'£-£liroV,  SUbj.  t^EITTW,  opt.  -WOl,  fut. 

i'^ipkti)  :  speak  out. 

t|-cipo|iai,  ipf.  i&iptro  :  inquire  of, 
ask  for. 

(|cicvXi(r0T]  :  see  itcicvXiw. 

t|-cXaV5vw,  t'leXdco,  ipf.  t&]\avve,  fut. 
inf.  t£i\dav,  aor.  sZijXaffi,  -t\aat,  3  pi. 
-ijXaaaav:  drive  out  or  away  /)-o/?», 
usually  w.  gen.  ;  knock  mil,  OCOVTOQ 
29;  seemingly  intrans., 
(see  t\av- 


'drive/  sc.  WTTOVC, 
vta). 


C|-C\K<O  : 


?«  OM<,  w.  gen.,  £  432; 


the  thread  of  the  woof  through  the 
warp,  ¥  762. 

€'J€'|i«v(ai)  :  see  t£ir)ui. 

c$  -  cp.ca>,  aor.  opt.  -£« 
disyorge,  fjt  237  and  437. 


,  fut.  -('£41,  aor.  i^tvdpi^a  : 
strip  of  armor,  despoil  ;  TIVO.  and  TEU- 
X««,  E  151,  155,  H  146  ;  then  kill,  slay, 
A  488,  X  273,  x  264. 

cg-epeeivw:  »ia/-e  inquiry,  abs.,  and 
w.  ace.  of  pers.,  or  of  thing,  tKaa-a, 
'ask  all  about  it,'  K  14;  mid.,  K  81  ; 


fig. 

ing,'  '  exploring 


dXt>£   k%{pttiv(x>v,  'quest- 
259. 


g,     exporng,  p,  259. 

c'£-Epciira>,  aor.  2  subj.  t%tpiiry,  part. 
-fpnrovffa  :  aor.  2  intrans.  ,_/'«/£  down  or 
owe?-.  (11.) 

1.  tgepe'w  :  sec  i%,t~nrov. 

2.  e'l-epew,  e|cp^o(tai,  inf.  t^pitffOai, 
only  pres.  forms  of  both  act.  and  dep. 
(act.  only  in  Od.)  :  inquire  of,  question, 
ask,  w.  ace.  of  person,  or  of   thing; 
'explore,'  d  337,  p  128,  cf.  /z  259;  'in- 
vestigate,' a  416. 

t'£-cpva>,  aor.  f£(ipvfft,  i^kpvfft,  3  pi. 
i£eipvtraav  :  draw  out  or  away,  a  86, 
X  476  ;  /3IXoc  wnov,  Sopv  finpov,  E  112, 
666  ;  but  Sitypov  pvuov,  '  bv  the  pole,' 
K505. 

aor.  i£ijX9ov:    come  or 


go  out,  march  forth,  I  476,  576  ;  TTO- 
X>;oc,  '  out  of  the  city,'  raveos,  6i<pa&, 


t'l-eptueco  :  only  aor.  iZtpwijaav  ('iir- 
woi),  have  run  away,  'bolted,'  ^  468f. 

ti-eo-iTj  (t£h]ui)  :  errand,  embassy,  5J 
235  and  <j>  20. 

c|-er>]9,  105:  six  years  old,  *  266 
and  655. 

t|  -  en  :  ever  since,  w.  gen.  ;  i&n 
Trarpuv,  'since  the  times  of  our  fa- 
thers,' 9  245. 

t|  -  cupuTKco,  aor.  opt.  t&vpoi  :  find 
out,  discover,  2  322f. 

s'£-i]Y«'o|iai,  imp.  -yf/(T0oj  :  lead  out, 
w.  gen.,  B  8()6f. 

!|^KOVTa:  sixty. 

t|i]\a(ra  :  see  g^Xovi'w. 

t|-T]XaTOs  (  iXavvw  )  :  beaten  out, 
hammered,  M  295f. 


or  six  days.     (Od.) 
s  (dueifiw):   neut.pl.,  /or 
chaiiffe,  changes  of  raiment,  0  249-J-. 
e'ii]ira<j>e  :  see  tZairatyiaKta. 
c$ijpdv0T)  :  see  gqpafrt*. 
e|r]paTo  :  see  iZdprvuai. 


ifiijs  =  iftcijC.     (Od.) 
€|-ITJHI,  aor.  2  inf.  t£euev(ai)  :  let  go 
out,  send  out,  A  141,  X  531. 

:  st)-aiahten,  0  410f. 


103 


eiraiTios 


t|-iKV£op,ai,  aor. 
(I,  augment):  reach,  arrive  at,  gain 
(from  somewhere),  w.  ace.  of  place  or 
person,  I  479,  p,  166,  v  206. 

c|ip.cvai :  see  t^tifit.  2. 

«£-i<rxw:  hold  out, protrude,  /i  94f. 

c|oio\i> :  see  t/c$>£,oui. 

tg-oixve'w,  3  pi.  -vtvai:  go  forth,  I 
3S4f. 

cg-oix<>}xai :  only  3  sing.  i^oi\trai, 
is  gone  away,  Z  379,  384. 

t|-6XXii}u,  aor.  1  opt.  -oXIatit :  utter- 
ly destroy,  T  597. 

^|  -  ovojmivw,  aor.  subj.  -ju/jj'pe,  i"f- 
-fir^vai:  call  by  name,  name,  mention,  Z, 
66. 

l£  -  ovop.a  -  K\iij8Tiv :  calling  out  the 
name,  by  name,  X  415. 

e|-oiri0e(v)  :  in  the  rear,  behind;  \v. 
gen.,  P  521.  (II.) 

el-oirio-w  :  backwards,  back  (from), 
w.  gen.,  P  357.  (II.)— Of  time,  here- 
after, in  future.  (The  Greeks  stood 
with  their  backs  to  the  future.) 

e£-op}iaw:  only  aor.  part,  intran?., 
iZopfifjaacra,  starting  away  (from  the 
direction  intended),/*  221f. 

e£-ocj>e'A.X.a> :  greatly  augment,  o  18f. 

€§-<>xos  (  t\ta  )  :  prominent,  preemi- 
nent above  or  among,  w.  gen.,  3  118, 
or  \v.  dat.  (in  local  sense).  B  483,  <t> 
266. — Adv.,  e|o\ov  and  e|oxa,  pre- 
eminently, chiefly,  most;  'by  prefer- 
ence,' t  551;  i£o\  dpiffToi,  'far'  the 
best,  I  638,  S  629'. 

l|  -vjr-av-  i<TTTjfu  :  only  aor.  2  in- 
trans.,  <7/zuici£  (itraQptvov,  started  up 
from  (oit)  his  back  wider  the  blows 
of  the  staff,  B  267f. 

c|o> :  outside,  without,  P  205,  K  95 ; 
often  of  motion,  forth,  o'l  o'  iaav  i£w, 
12  247  ;  f  req.  w.  gen. 

e|u> :  see  t^w. 

eo, lot :  see  ov. 

eoi :  see  tipi. 

eoiKa  (EkfoiKa),  3  du.  HKTOV,  part, 
toiicwf ,  tiKti>Q,  fern.  tiKina,  siicvta,  iKvia, 
pi.  tloiKvtai,  plup.  iyicuv,  du.  i(KTi]v,  3 
pi.  ioliceffav,  also  HKTO,  ryiicro  (an  ipf. 
«!»:£,  2  520,  is  by  some  referred  here, 
by  others  to  i IKW)  :  (1)  6e  like,  resem- 
ble,^ Tivi  (TI),  avTa,  ei'f  a»;ra,  a  208,  12 
630,  F  158;  'I  seem  to  be  singing  hi 
the  presence  of  a  god  when  I  sing  by 
thee '  (touca  =  v  i  d  eo  r  in  i  h  i),  x  348. 
— (  2  )  impers.,  ie  fitting,  suitable,  be- 


seem; abs.,  ovSi  fefoiKiv,  A  119,  and 
w.  dat.  of  person,  I  70,  also  w.  ace.  and 
inf.,  B  190;  freq.  the  part,  as  adj., 
HvQoi  toiicoTtg,  y  124;  ioiKora  ftvOf)- 
ffctff'Jat,  KaraXiZai,  y  125,  S  239. 

eolo :  see  tog. 

€<HS  :  see  ti/.ii. 

loXira :  see  t\iria. 

eov :  see  tipi. 

:  see  tp^w. 


:  festival,  v  156  and  $  258. 

16s,  ei],  eov  (  afu£,  cf.  s  u  u  s  ),  gen. 
iov,  iolo,  e/;c  :  his,  her,  own;  seldom  w. 
art.,  ¥  29o,  K  256  ;  strengthened  by 
gen.  of  avro£,  ioi  avrov  OrJTeg,  his  own, 
5643. 

eir-aYaXXopu  :  exult  in,  II  91  f. 

ITT  -  (vyye'XXw  :  bring  news  to,  an- 
nounce, d  775. 

l-ir-a-ycipw  :  bring  together,  A  126f. 

eiraYTjv  :  see  Tr^yv^/w. 

iir  -  ayXatSofxai,  fut.  inf.  tTrayXaitt- 
ffOai:  glory  in,  S  133f. 

eir  -  dyW)  aor.  2  tTnjyayov  :  /eaJ  or 
bring  on,  met.,  induce  ;  of  '  setting 
on'  dogs,  r  445;  joined  w.  Triideiv,  £ 
392. 

Eir-aeipu,  aor.  1  3  pi.  iirdtioav,  part. 
-at/pue:  /(/if  up  (on),  K  80;  w.  gen., 
dna£dwv,  '  and  placed  upon,'  H  426,  1 
214. 

eiraBov  :  see  Tratr^w. 

eir-ai'YiJw  (ai'yi'f):  J'MS/t  o?*,  of  winds, 
B  148,  o  293. 

eir-aivc'w,  ipf.  ivyviov,  aor.  tiryvnaa  : 
give  approval  or  asxent,  approve,  com- 
mend; abs.,  also  w.  dat.  of  person,  S 
312  ;  ace.  of  thing,  fivdov,  B  335. 

tir-oivos  (aiVdf):  only   fern.;  the 
dread  Persephone,  consort  of  Hades. 
w,  ipf.  iirrfioaov,  aor.  iTrr)~i£a, 
KK,  inf.  -ai%ai,  mid.  tiraiaaov- 


TO.I,  fut.  inf.  -a£(Tot  :  ea>^  or  sprng 
at  or  upon;  usually  in  hostile  sense, 
abs.,  and  w.  gen.  or  dat.  of  the  person 
or  thing  attacked;  of  the  wind,  gTrdi- 
£ac,  'darting  down  upon'  the  sea,  6 
146  ;  iTraiaaovra  f£wv,  N  687,  E  263  ; 
Ki'p/cy  iTrai£ai,  K  295,  322;  w.^acc.  of 
end  of  motion,  tiroi'tai  faoOov  ^iinriav, 
H  240  ;  mid.,  subjective,  x«P«C.  '  P'ay  ' 
lightlv,  ^  628  ;  '  dart  in  '  for  the  prize, 
*  773. 

«ir-aiT&o,  aor.  opt.  -njaiiat;  :  ask  be- 
sides, ¥  593f. 

:  to  blame;  ov  ri  yuoi  vfipts 


104 


lirci 


tirainot, '  I  have  no  fault  to  find  with 
you,'  A  335f. 

cir  -  axovw,  aor.  irrdicovoa  :  hearken 
to,  hear,  with  the  same  constructions 
as  iiKoixa,  T  98,  B  143. 

«ir  -  O.KT^P,  fjpoQ  :  hunter,  i.  e.  o  KU- 
va<;  iirdyutv,  r  435  ;  dv£pi£  iiraKTijpiQ, 
P  135. 

CTr-a.Xaop.tu,  aor.  pass.  subj.  iiraXn- 
9y  :  wander  to,  w.  ace.  of  end  of  mo- 
tion, Kinrpov,  S  83 ;  TroXX'  iiraXnQeic,, 
'after  long  wanderings,'  B  81. 

€Tr-aXa0T£a>,  part.  -r\oHaa  :  he  indig- 
nant (nt).  a  252f. 

€Tr-aXe'£u,  f ut.  -fiirn) :  give  aid  to,  de- 
fwl,  li'-lf),  Ttvi,S  365  and  A  428. 

£iraXi)9ci5  :  see  ijra\dop.ai. 

eir  aXXao-<rci>  :  only  aor.  part.,  iiraX- 
XdZavrtg,  entwining  in  each  other,  con- 
necting (the  ends  of  the  cord  of  war), 
i.  c.  prolonging  the  contest;  others  in- 
terpret, 'drawing  the  cord  of  war  now 
this  way,  now  that,'  N  359f. 

^TrdXjxtvos  •'  see  i<[>d\\ofiai. 

€ir-o.X|i$,  tog  ( aXs£w  ) :  breastwork, 
battlement.  (11.) 

'ETraX-rrjs:  n  Lycian,  slain  by  Pa- 
trod  us,  n  4 lot. 

^TraXro :  see  i(pti\\ouat. 

e7r-ap.aofj.ai :  only  uor.  iira/^aaro, 
heaped  up  f/r  himself  a.  bed  of  leaves, 
e  482f.  See  a/idw. 

eTr-afmpw,  aor.  subj.  tTraueryopi'v  : 
give  in  exchange  to,  exchange  with ; 
aXXrjXote,  Z  230;  mid.,  viicr)  c'  tTtauti- 
jStrai  av&pag,  '  passes  from  one  man 
to  another,'  Z  339.  (II.) 

lir  -  auoifJaSis  (  i-jrafiiiftu)  )  :  inter- 
chaiigiiigly,  '  intertwined  with  each 
other,'  e  481f. 

lir-ajJivvTwp,  opt>Q :  defender,  TT  263f. 

cir  -  ap.Cva>,  aor.  imp.  iTrdfivvov  : 
bring  aid  to,  come  to  the  defence,  abs., 
and  w.dat.,  £685,9414.  (II.) 

€Tr-ava-Ti0T))ii,  aor.  2  inf.  iiravQefit- 
vai:  f:hut  again;  aavidac,,®  535t. 

eir-av-iirrnjii :  only  aor.  2  intrans., 
t7ravfffTt]ffav,  thereupon  arose,  i.  e.  after 
him,  B  8af. 

eir-  aoiSi]  (  tTratiSut  )  :  incantation, 
spell,  r  457-f. 

cir-airtiXe'co,  aor.  tTrnirtiXnaa  :  direct 
threats  againxt,  threaten,  rivi  (TI). 

CTT  -  apapitrKu),  aor.  1  iirripai,  plup. 
iiraprjpu:  trans,  (aor.  !),/<  to(nvi  n), 
S  167,  339  ;  intr.  (plup.).  fit  in,  M  456. 


eir-apii:  imprecation,  curse,  pi.,  I 
456f. 

cTr-apTJ-yuj :  bring  help  to,  succor. 

cirapijpci :  see  iTrapctpiffKia. 

cir  -  apKcw  :  bring  defence  to,  ward 
off;  rivi  n,  p  568. 

eir-dpovpos  (dpovpa) :  bound  to  the 
noil  (us  a  serf),  X  489f. 

eir  -  opnjs,  is  (  root  do  )  :  equipped, 
ready.  (Od.) 

eir-aprvw  :  Jit  on,  9  447. 

tir  -  apxojiai,  aor.  imp.  iirap%dff9a>, 
part,  -^d/itvof :  ritualistic  word,  al- 
ways w.  Ciirdtaaiv,  make  a  beginning 
( thereto  ),  '  perform  the  dedicatory 
rites'  with  the  cups,  by  liiling  them 
to  pour  the  libation,  A  471,  y  340. 

iir-aporyos  (ao/yyw)  :  helper,  X  498f . 

e-ir-ao-ice'ci) :  only  perf.  pass.,  iTri](!Kn- 
Tai  Si  o't  ait\i)  \  roixv  Kai  9f>tjKo'im, 
'it  (the  house,  ot)  has  a  court  skilfully 
adjoined  with  wall  and  coping,'  p 
266f. 

lir-a<r<rurepos  (  daaov  ) :  closer  and 
closer,  done  together.  A  423 ;  in  quick 
succession,  A  383,  TT  366. 

eir-avXos  (ctv\r),  'adjoining  the 
court ' ) :  pi.,  cattle  stalls,  stables,  »// 
358f. 

ITT  -  aupuricw,  aor.  2  subj.  iiravpy, 
inf.  iiravptiv,  tTravpsfjitv,  mid.  pros. 
kTravpiaicovTai,  fut.  inf.  -pj]at<j9at, 
subj.  aor.  2  tTravpriai  and  tTravpy,  3 
pi.  tTravpwvrai :  I.  act.,  acquire,  ob- 
tain, 2  .302,  p  81 ;  fig .,  often  of  mis- 
siles, 'reach,'  'touch,'  xpoa,  A  573; 
w.  gen.,  \i9ov,  'graze'  the  stone,  ¥ 
340. — If.  mid., partake  of,  enjoy, '  reap 
the  fruit  of,'  w.  .gen.,  N  733 ;  freq. 
ironical,  A  410,  Z  353;  w.  ace.,  bring 
on  oneself,  p  81. 0  [rT 

iir-o<{>v<rcrci>,  aor.  t-iipvffe:  draw  or 
dip  (water)  upon,  r  388f. 

eir-£'y«CpWj  aor.  mid.  tTriyptro,  part. 
iiriypofifvoc, :  awaken  (at  some  junc- 
ture), x  431;  mid-,  wake  up  ( at),  K 
124,  v  57. 

c-rre'Spapov :  see  liriTpkx^- 

«TT€T)v:  see  tTrtiui  1. 

lirci:  temporal  and  causal  conjunc- 
tion.—  I.  temporal,  w/ien,  after;  of 
definite  time,  foil,  by  ind.,  freq.  aor. 
(where  we  use  plup.),  A  57;  but  also 
by  other  tenses,  A  235 ;  of  indefinite 
time  (conditional),  with  the  usual  con- 
structions that  belong  to  relative 


105 


iircpeiSw 


words  (sec  av,  Kfv). — II.  causal,  since, 
/o?-,  foil,  by  ind.— With  other  wordsf 
iirti  irpHiTov,  vputra,  'after  once,'  'as 
soon  as,'  iirti  aft,  iirti  EIJ  (iirtiSij),  iirti 
f)  (iirtiri),  iirti  ovv,  iirti  irip,  iirti  rut, 
see  the  several  words.  iiri(_ou  is  to 
be  read  with  '  synizesis,'  except  in  « 
364,  9  585.  iirti  stands  at  the  begin- 
ning of  some  verses,  as  if  iirirti. 

'Eirei-yevs  :  a  Myrmidon,  the  son  of 
Agacles,  slain  by  Hector,  II  571. 

lirtiyia,  ipf.  tirtiyov,  pass.  iirtiytro  : 
I.  act.  and  pass.,  press  hard,  oppress, 
impel,  urge  on ;  of  weight,  oXi'yov  £i 
p.tv  drfos  iirtiyti,  M  452 ;  old  age, 
\a\iirbv  Kara  yfipac,  iirtiytt,  ¥  623  ; 
wind  driving  a  ship  before  it,  tirnyt 
yap  oJpoc  dm'ifiwv,  /»  167;  hurrying 
on  a  trade,  o  445;  pass,  iirttytTo  -yap 
fitXttaffiv,  '  hard  pressed,'  E  622  ;  \i- 
/3»jc  iirtiyofitvoQ  irvpi  iro\\<p,  i.  e.  made 
to  boil  in  a  hurry,  *  362. — II.  mid., 
press  on,  hasten;  of  winds  driving 
last,  iirtiyofiivwf  avifiuiv,  E  501 ;  fiij 
ri£  iirtiyeaOio  otKovSe  vitaQcti,  B  354 ; 
esp.  freq.  the  part., '  hastily,'  E  902,  X 
339;  and  w.  gen.,  'eager  for,'  'desir- 
ous of,'  odoio,  a  309,  etc. ;  with  ace. 
and  inf.,  v  30.  The  mid.  is  also  some- 
times trans,  (subjectively), '  hasten  on 
for  oneself,'  yduov,  /3  97,  r  142,  w  132. 

e-TT€i8dv  :  when,  N  285f. 

4-iruST] :  when,  after,  since,  the  By 
being  hardly  translatable,  see  iirti. 
Less  often  causal  than  temporal,  jj 
152. 

tireltj :  see  iirti  and  7;.  Always 
causal. 

1.  eir-eifii  ( f//ii ),  opt.  iirtin,  ipf.  3 
sing.  iirki]v  and   iirrjtv,  3   pi.  tTTtoav, 
fut.  iirifffftTai:  be  upon,  be  remaining, 
D  259,  /8  344,  S  756.     See  tm,  under 
iiri. 

2.  €TT-ei|ii  (€t/.a),  tireiat,  part,  imwv, 
ipf.  iirijtt,  iirrn<rat>,  iiryaar,  mid.  fut. 
iiritiffoficti,  aor.  part,  iirif.iaafif.vii :   go 
or  come  upon  or  at;  abs.,  or  w.  ace.  of 
place  or  person,  aypov,  •«//  359 ;  met., 
irpiv    fiiv    KOI    yf]paQ    tirnaiv,    'shall 
come  upon '  her,  A   29 ;  also  w.  dat., 
rolf  opvpaySut;  iirijiev,  'came  to  their 
cars,'  p  741 ;  esp.  in  hostile  sense,  at- 
tack, \\.  ace.  or  dat.,  A  367,  N  482. 

'Eireioi:    the   Epeians,  a   tribe    in 
North  Elis,  A  732,  N  686,  A  537. 
'Eircios :  Epeius,  son  of  Panopeus, 


the  builder  of  the  wooden  horse,  ¥ 
665,  838,  \  523. 

iirctirep  :  see  iirti  and  Trip. 

(irtira.  (iiri,  tlra):  thereupon,  then, 
in  that  case;  of  time  or  of  sequence, 
often  correl.  to  Trpairov,  Z  260  ;  and 
joined  with  ewri/ca,  ali/'a,  WKU,  also 
ivQa  S'  iirtira,  2  450  ;  referring  back 
to  what  has  been  stated  (or  implied), 
'  so  then,'  '  accordingly,'  '  after  all,'  o 
65,  106,  y  62  1  ;  after  a  part.,  S  223,  A 
730;  freq.  introducing  an  apodosis 
emphatically,  'in  that  case,'  a  84,  and 
after  temporal  clauses,  esp.  Si)  tirtira, 
9  378  ;  TOT  tirtira. 

iireK(.K\eTO  :  see  iirtKiXo/iai. 

t'lre'tcepac  :  see  iirtKtipu). 

eir  -  cXavvci),  pass.  plup.  iiri\i]\aTO  : 
forffe  or  wdd  on,  N  804,  P  493.  See 


:  see  iiri\av9dvtn. 

€TT-£fi-8aivaj  :  only  pert',  part,  iirtfi- 
/3rt(6f,  standing  upon;  ovBov,  I  582f. 
See  j3au'o>. 

eiTEvciKai  :  see  tmQipw. 

eWveific:  see  iTrivf/^w. 

lirevriveov  :  see  iirivnvii*). 

Iir-ev-ijvo6e  (cf.  av9og):  defective 
perf.  w.  signif.  of  ipf.  or  pres.,  grew 
upon,  B  219,  K  134;  of  a  perfume, 
rises  upon,  '  floats  around,'  QtovQ,  9  365 
(cf.  ivfivoOt). 

«ir-«v-Tavvw  :  only  aor.  part.,  iirtv- 
Tavvaacj  stretching  high  over  (a  rope 
over  the  rotunda),  ^  467f. 

tir-ortivw,  Iwevruw  :  harness  (to),  0 
374  ;  mid.,  equip  oneself  io  win,  dtQXa, 
w  89. 

c'lr-e'oiica,  plup.,  iireyicti:  be  seemly, 
becoming;  nvi,  A   341;    also  w.  ace. 
and  inf.,  A  126  ;  regularly  impers.,  but 
once  w.  pers.  subject.  '  befits,'  I  392. 
:  see  irti9u. 
:  see  iF\f)aff<>). 
:  see  imirXwii). 

cVtiroidci  :  see  Trti9a>. 

tirtirovOei  :  see  irc'<a\(jj. 

tireirrape  :  see  imirraipb). 

lire'-irraTo  :  see  t7U7r£ro//ai. 

eireTTuoTo  :  see  irvv9avouai. 

cir  -  cpciSco,  aor.  iiriptifft:  lean  or 
bear  on  hard  ;  Athena  lends  force  in 
driving  the  spear  of  Diomed,  E  856  ; 
Polyphemus  throws  enormous  strength 
into  his  effort  as  he  huvls  the  stone, 
t  538. 


tireppucravTo 


106 


liri 


€irtppci<ravTo :  sec  t-ippwofiai. 
tir-epuw,  nor.  tTTfpvaat:   draw  to,  a 
441f. 

«ir  -  epxofiai,  fut.  inf.  tTreXtvfftaOai, 
nor.  tTrijXQov,  iiri]\v9ov,  peri.  iirt\ii\v- 
Oa :  come  or  ^o  <o  or  upon,  come  <m  ; 
of  the  'arrival'  of  times  and  seasons, 
K  175,  9  488  ;  the  '  approach '  of  sleep 
or  sickness,  S  793,  X  200 ;  and  often  in 
hostile  sense,  '  attack,'  csp.  the  part., 
O  406,  A  334 ;  mostly  w.  dat.,  but  w. 
see.  in  the  sense  '  visit,'  '  haunt,' '  trav- 
erse,' ayicea,  2  321;  yalaj/,  S  268; 
dypoue,  TT  27  ;  Tpridqv,  '  struck  and 
grazed,'  H  262. 

tireo-fJoXiT]  ( t7Tf<T/3oXoe  ) :  forward 
talk;  pi.,  c>  159f. 

tireo-  -  PO\OS   ( t TTOC,  /3aXXu>,  '  word- 
slinging'):  wordy,  scurrilous,  B  275f. 
€TT€<rov :  see  iriirTiit. 
tire'arrov:  see  S^STTW. 
circWcTai :  see  tTTfiju  1. 
tircoxrvTai :  see  tTriffeyw. 
tireori) :  see  i<f>iffri]fit. 
(irta\ov :  see  t7r£%u>. 
tir-e-njaios  (f  erof) :  throughout  all 
the  year,  jj  118f. 
lir«v :  see  'irru. 

*ir  -  €v4>T]fjiew  :  only  aor.  tTrwQiiun- 
oav,  added  their  favoring  voices,  to 
what  the  priest  himself  had  said,  in 
favor  of  granting  his  petition,  A  22, 
376. 

tir  -  f\i\o\i.ai,  fut.  2  sing.  tTTiv&ai, 
aor.  iirtv$aro :  (1)  pray  (at  some  junc- 
ture), add  a  prayer,  K  533,  %  436.— (2) 
boast  over,  exult  (at),  A  431,  E  119.— 
In  both  senses  abs.,  or  \v.  dat.,  and  w. 
foil.  inf. 

€ire4>vov :  see  (jxv-. 
t'irc'4>paSov :  see  Qpafa. 
tir-i\tay  ipf.  tiruxov,  tTTf\fv,  aor.  2 
iireax°f,  opt.  £7ri<T^o<'jj£,  imp.  iiria\tT£, 
mid.  aor.  part,  tiriffxoptvoi; :  hold  to, 
hold  on,  direct  to  or  at,  extend  over;  of 
putting  the  feet  on  a  foot-stool,  S  241, 
p  410;  holding  a  cup  to  the  lips,  1 
489,  X  494,  similarly  83 ;  guiding  a 
chariot  against  the  enemy,  P  464  ;  and, 
intransitively,  of  assailing  (cf.  '  have 
at  him '),  rt  ^01  u>5'  sTre^'C.  '  why  so 
hard  on  me?'  T  71 ;  then  of  occupy- 
ing, reaching  in  space,  <J>  407,  *  190, 
238 ;  hold  in  the  sense  of  '  check,' 
intr. '  refrain,'  *  244,  <j>  186  ;  met.,  Qv- 
(jiov,  v  266. — Mid.,  aor.,  take  aim,  %  15. 


possessed  of,  /3  319f. 

t'ir-T]YKevi8es:  upper  moat  ttr&ua  or 
planks  of  a  ship,  forming  tlie  gitmcale, 
€  253f.  (See  cut  No.  32,  letter  c). 

t'irfjev  :  see  tTm/xt  1  . 

tir-Tjeravos  (  alti  )  :  lasting  forever, 
perennial;  dpd/j.oi,  irXwoi,  v  247,  £ 
86;  hence  'plentiful,'  'abundant,'  al- 
TOC,  yoXa,  (co/i^//,  a  360,  S  89,  9  233. 
—  Neut.  as  adv.,  e'Trrjeravov,  always, 
'  abundantly,'  rj  128,  99,  K  427. 

tinjuv  :  see  t  TTH/U  2. 

tirt]Xv6ov  :  see  iirip\o^iai. 

t'ir-T])ioipds  (ijtfieifiu)  :  serving  for  a 
change;  %cr«Zivft',  ^  513;  O^J/EJ,  cross- 
bars, shutting  over  one  another  in  op- 
posite directions.  (See  cut  No.  29). 

€irpv:    when,  after.     See  iirti,  also 

dl>,  KiV. 

tirT]veov:  see  iiraiviu. 

eirm|a  :  see  iri'jyvvfii. 

tir-tjiruw  :  applaud,  2  502f. 

cir-^paros  (tpdw)  :  lovely,  charming, 
only  of  things  and  places,  9  366,  8 
606.  2  512. 

€ir-i]peTjxos  (t/oerjuoe)  :  at  the  oar,  j3 
403  ;  furnished  with  oars;  vijft;,  £  589, 
e  16. 

tir-Tjpe<|)i]s,  toe.  (  ipt<t><t)  )  :  owliaug- 
inff,  beetling;  Trirpaj,  Kpijfivoi,  K  131,  fj. 
59,  M  54. 

'Eiri^piTos  :  a  name  feigned  by 
Ody.^eus,  w  306. 


see    irapap<jKa>. 
|      tirTJ<rav  :  see  tirtifti  2. 

t!ir-T)T»js,  koQ  :  discreet,  humane,  v  332 
I  and  a  128. 

t'lr-iJTpifxos  :  thick  together,  numer- 
ous; viirTuv,  '  thick  and  fust,'  T  226, 
2  211,  552. 

tir-tjTvs,  VOQ  (  i7rjjn;c  )  :  humanity, 
kindliness,  0  306f  (v.  1.  tn-?;r£0f). 

eiri  :  upon,  on.  —  I.  adv.,  thereon,  on 
top,  thereby,  besides  ;  esp.  tin  —  tTrturi 
or  tireiffi,  ov  rot  tTrt  Sf'toQ,  '  thou  liast 
nought  to  fear,'  A  515,  9  563.  Here 
belong  all  examples  of  '  tmesis,'  iirl  6' 
a'lyiiov  Kvij  rvpov,  grated  '  on,'  A  639, 
640  ;  the  appropriate  case  of  a  subst. 
may  specify  the  relation  of  the  adv., 
fcTri  KV'HJXIQ  »/Xt>0£  yalav,  darkness  came 
'on'  —  over  the  earth,  Q  351.  —  Kpi' 
tdiav  teat  iir  axpi]Tov  ydXa  irii'wv,  'on 
top  '  of  the  meat,  '  besides,'  i  297  ;  vpo 
fiiv  T'  oAX',  avrdp  iir  a\Xa,  some  be- 
fore, some  '  after,'  N  799  ;  tTrt  <r/c«7rac 


tjv  dvtfiow, '  withal,'  e  443. — II.  prep., 
(1)  w.  gen.,  local,  of  position,  on,  at,  or 
direction,  towards,  for;  and  sometimes 
temporal ;  freq.  i<(>'  'Lirirdtv,  ifri  yi\^v  ; 
iir'  aypov,  'in  the  country,'  'at  the 
farm,'  a  190;  ITT  oyfioii,  'at  the 
swath,'  2  557 ;  <nyy  t<p'  vfititov,  '  by 
yourselves.'  H  195;  iiri  iraidus  ETTE- 
a9ai,  '  along  with,'  a  278 ;  direction, 
viiaov  tirt  ¥upij;<,-»  make  'for'  the 
island,  y  171,  E  700;  time,  iir'  t!pf)i>t)<;, 
kTri  Trporepoiv  di>9pti>irwv, '  in  the  time 
of,'  B  797,  E  637.  — (2)  w.  dat.,  of 
place,  time,  purpose,  condition ;  vfpt- 
a9ni  iiri  Kpi^vy, '  at '  the  spring,  v  408 ; 
nja  f— '  jjTTEt'poio  ipvaaav  \  vi^ov  iiri 
•^ap.a9oig,  high  'upon  the  sand,'  A 
486;  iiri  n«rp<kX'/j  riraro  va(j.ivn, 
'over  Patroclus,'  P  543  ;  so  of  charge 
or  mastery,  iroi^iaii'uv  iir'  uiaai,  Z  25  ; 
v'tov  iiri  KTidriatji  \iiria9ai,  'in  charge 
of,'  'as  master  of,'  E  154;  iiri  Inrop'. 
irtipciG  i\ia9ai,  'by,'  i.  e.  before  a 
judge,  2  501;  freq.  of  hostile  direc- 
tion, fjfC£  d'  iir'  'Apytiotffi  /3£Xoe, '  at  the 
Greeks,'  A  382;  addition,  uyxv1  *""' 
oyX^y,  'pear  upon  pear,'  »j  120,  216; 
of  time,  STTI  VVKT'I,  '  in  the  night,'  9 
529;  in  II/.ICITI,  'a  day  long,'  T  229; 
'  day  by  day,'  ft  105 ;  tw  ry/iart  Tijidt, 
'on  this  day,'  N  234;  cause  or  pur- 
pose, jaaripag  tiri  SopTTifj  Kar9ffit9a, 
'  for  supper,'  a  44  ;  en-'  dpiayy,  •*  574  ; 
kirl  pTjOivn  SiKal(fi,  '.it  a  just  remark,' 
<r  414;  condition  or  price,  fii<r9(fi  tin 
pijTy,  $  445,  K  304,  I  602.— (  3 )  w. 
ace.,  local,  direction  to  or  at  (hostile), 
or  extension,  over;  of  purpose,  for ; 
and  of  time  in  extension,  for,  up  to; 
tL,f.aQai  iir'  sper/m,  '  take  seats  at  the 
oars,'  ft  171 ;  iiri  tpya  TpiirwQcn,  'to 
work,'  T  422;  opvvaQai  im  Tiva, 
'against,'  E  590;  ITT'  ivv'ta  Ktiro  ir't\f.- 
9pa, '  extending  over,'  X  577 ;  vavrac 
tir'  dv9pwirov(;  iKiicaffTO,  '  the  world 
over,'  Q  535 ;  so  iirl  ya7avt  iiri  TTOV- 
TOV;  purpose,  dvaaTrivai  iiri  Si'tpirov, 
M  439;  time,  iravvu^iov  tvStlv  Kai  iir' 
rjat  Kai  fjiaov  rifiap,  i)  288  ;  so  iiri  XP<>~ 
vov,  '  for  a  time ;'  iiri  SPTfpuv,  '  for 
long.' 

tir-idXXw:  send  upon;  only  aor.  1, 
k7ro/\£»/  TaSe  tpya, '  brought  to  pass,' 
X  49f. 

:  see  i<j>ti\\0fini. 
see  i<pavSdvta. 


€-7r-iaxt»,  aor.  2  iiria^ov  :  shout  (at), 
shout  (in  battle),  H  403,  E  SCO.  (II.) 

tiri-pa9pov  (paid  by  an  imf3drTi^) : 
fare,  passage-money,  o  449f. 

t'm-f3aiy<o,  fut.  inf.  iirifiiiaifitv,  aor. 
1  i7T£/3^(ra,  subj.  iiri/3r)(jiTt,  imp.  iiri- 
fltiaov,  aor.  2  iirefir)i>,  subj.  du.  iirifin- 
TOV,  1  pi.  iirifitiofitv,  mid.  fut.  iirifii]- 
ffoftai,  aor.  iirefifyaero :  set  foot  on, 
mount,  go  on  board ;  w.  gen.  yairjc, 
'iirirw,  VTJUIV,  tvvJiq,  K  334  ;  irvp?i£,  A 
99 ;  fig.,  dvat^i'jjc  im/3rjvai, '  tread  the 
path  of  insolence,'  ^  424,  ^/  52 ;  w. 
ace.  nitpirjv,  B  226,  £  50.— Aor.  1  and 
fut.  act.,  causative,  nvd  'inirwv,  make 
one  mount  the  car,  0  129;  irvpije,  of 
bringing  men  to  their  death,  I  546 ; 
irdrpriQ,  bringing  one  home,  i)  223 ; 
and  fig.,  tuJcXfi'ijc,  aao<t>poavi'i]£,  0  285, 


, >,  ipf.  iTrifiaXXf,  mid.  pres. 

part.  iirtfiaXXofiivos :  throw  or  cast  on  ; 
of  plying  the  whip,  'laying  it  on'  the 
horses,  £  320 ;  intrans.,  (  vi\vc, )  *eac 
tn-i/3aXXf,  'touched  at,'  o  297;  mid., 
'  lay  hand  on,' '  aim  for,'  ivcipwv,  Z  68. 

sm-pdcncco :  equivalent  to  the  caus- 
ative tenses  of  iirifiaivdi,  bring  into  ; 
KctKui',  B  234f. 

€Trip^|jL£vai :  see  iirifiaivti). 

tirt-p^Twp,  opoj:  mounter, '  mounted 
warrior,'  'iirirmv,  a  263  ;  designating  a 
boar,  ffvwv  iirifli]TMp,\  131,  $  278. 

tiri-pXi]s,  rjro(;  (iiri/3d\\uj) :  bar,  of 
gate  or  door,  Q  453|.  (See  cut  No. 
56,  and  the  adjacent  representation  of 
Egyptian  doors ;  see  also  No.  29.) 


35 


,  mid.  fut.  tTTt/Suiffo/zai :  call 
upon,  for  help,  as  witnesses,  QIOVQ,  a 
378,  K  463  (v.  1.  i7rt<Wo/«0a). 

c'iri-povKoXos  :  herdsman  (over  cat- 
tle), cattle-herd.  (Od.) 

' :  set  roaring,  P  739f . 


108 


EiriioT<i>p 


€iri  -  PptOw,  aor.  tTrifipiaa  :  weigh 
down  upon,  make  heavy  (with  fruit),  w 
344  ;  fall  heavily  (upon),  H  91,  M  286, 
fig.,  Tr.iXejtoe,  H  348. 

€TripaJcrdjj.£8a :  see  im(3odw. 

iin,-|3iiTu>p,  Ojoof :  n>j\div,  shepherd, 
v  2-22.  Cf.  i-KifiovKoXoc. 

tVi  - -yi-yvojjiai :  draw  on,  approach, 
Z  148f. 

tin  - -yiYvwo-KW,  aor.  subj.  tiriyi'uiy, 
-yvwbiai :  mark,  recognize,  a  30,  u>  217. 

tiri-'yvdp.TrTw,  aor.  iiriyva^a  :  bend 
over;  dopv,<$  178;  met.,  bend/  change,' 
1  bow  '  the  will,  B  14, 1  514,  A  569. 

JiriYvwi) :  sec  tTriy/yvaKTKw. 

tiri--yovvis,  iSoc,  (yovv,  'above  the 
knee'):  thigh;  [iiydXijv tTriyovvida  0tT- 
TO,  '  grow  a  stout  thigh,'  p  225.  (Od.) 

*'m  -  YpdpSrjv  (  tTriypafta  )  :  adv., 
fidXt,  struck  scratching,  i.  e.  '  grazed,' 
*  166f. 

eiri-ypcufHO,  aor.  iirkypa-^a :  scratch 
on  ;  '  graze,'  \p6a,  N  533  ;  '  mark,' 
KXijpov,  H  187. 

'JEiriSavpos :  Epidaurus,  iu'Argolis, 
B  561f. 

tiriSe'Spopc :  see  kirirpiy^i). 

tin,  -  Sextos  :  only  neut.  pi.  as  adv., 
tm8c£ia,  toward  the  right  (the  lucky 
direction),  <j>  141  ;  on  the  right  (auspi- 
ciously), B  353. 

tiri-Sevijs,  EC;  (imfa vofiai) :  in  need 
of,  lacking,  inferior  to;  Sairoc,  I  225  ; 
w.  two  genitives  (and  illustrating  both 
meaning?  at  once),  /3h]c,  iiriSevksg  ti^ir 
'Odvffijoc.,  (j>  253. — Adv.,  iiridtvtc,  i^tiv 
£iKt)G,  'fail  of,'T  180. 

t-iri-Sevojiai  (Siofiat),  ipf.  iirtStui-o: 
lack,  need,  be  inferior  to,  w.  gen.  of 
thing  or  of  person,  B  229,  2  77  ;  both 
together,  ov  ptv  yap  TI  nafflQ  tirtctver' 
'A\aiiav  (cf.  <jf  253,  under  iiridivt^),  Q 
385. 

t'iri-Si][JL6v<i>  (  oijuoc, ) :  stay  at  home 
(in  town,  and  not  in  the  country),  IT 
28*. 

tin  Sijfuo?  :  at  home,  a  194,  Q  262  ; 
TToXtuoc.  'civil  strife,'  I  64. 

tTri-SiSufjLi,  aor.  tTrtChiKt,  inf.  iiridov- 
vai,  mid.  fut.  t;ri<Wo/«0a,  aor.  2  subj. 
tTrtSw/jieOa  :  give  besides  or  with,  ¥ 
559 ;  as  dowry,  I  147 ;  mid.,  take  (to 
oneself)  as  witness,  X  254;  '  honor  with 
gifts  ;(?),  K  463  (v.  1.  impuffoiiiea). 

cVi-Sivc'w  (  Sim] ),  aor.  part.  imEivt)- 
<raf,  pass.  -vrj9ivT( :  set  whirling,  whirl, 


r  378,  t  538  ;  pass.,  ivheel,  circle  (  of 
birds),  (3  151  ;  mid.,  metaph.,  revolve 
in  mind,  ponder,  v  218. 

€iri-Si<fpi.ds,  d£o(;  (Sifypoi;)  :  rim  of 
a  chariot-box,  K  475f.  (See  cut  No. 
10,  under  dvrvK.) 

(!m-8i<J>pios  (Stypot;)  :  in  the  chariot, 
neut.  pi.,  predicatively,  o  51  and  75. 

,  «Tri8pafj.€TT)v  :    see   tiri- 


tiri-8pop.os  (iiriSpa^fiv)  :  to  be  scaled; 
rtlxot;  Z  434f  . 

t'mSujjLcPa  :   see  iiriciSuifii. 

t'iri-€iK£\os(ffiK"£Xo(>-):  like  to;  Biolc, 
aQavdroimv,  A  265,  I  485. 

tiri-eiKTis,  «e  (fifoiKa):  suitable,  be- 
coming, i  382  ;  (rvfJ.(3ov)  imtiKia  TOIOV, 
'only  just  of  suitable  size,'*  246; 
often  w£  tTrtttKtQ  (sc.  IOTIV), 

ciri-ciKTos,  3  (  ftiicti)  )  :  yielding,  al- 
ways w.  neg.,  pivoi;  OVK  liritiKTov,  '  un- 
yielding,' 'steadfast,'  T  493,  E  892; 
ff0«'oe,  '  invincible,'  II  549  ;  tpya,  '  un- 
endurable,' i.  e.  to  which  one  must  not 
yield,  9  307. 

tiri6ip.c'vos  :  sec  tmkvvvfm. 

eiri€jcrojJ.ai  :  see  tTrti/tt  2. 

tiri-eXirojiai  (/tXTrw)  :  have  hope  of, 
A  545,0  126. 

tiri-«'vvv|ii  (fivvvpi),  aor.  1  pi.  iiri- 
cffffojufv,  pass.  pert',  part.  tTritiftivot;  : 
put  on  over;  y\aTi'av,  v  143  ;  pass., 
metaph.,  iiritinkvoQ  d\ici]v,  dvaicthji', 
clothed  in  might,  etc.,  H  164,  A  149. 

tiri-t«x<j>«Xos  :  raging,  furious  ;  ^o- 
\oC,  I  525.—  Adv.,  im£a<f>€'X«s,  rc/u- 
mently. 

tirfT)\€:  see  tTTiftXXw. 

tiriT]vSavc  :  sec  tyavidvu. 

tiriT)pa  :  see  iipa. 

tiri-i^pavos  (fipa):  agreeable;  Qvfiiji, 
T  343f. 

(.Vi-0ap<riivw  :  encourage,  A  183f. 

tiri8«iT€  :  sec  iiriTiOijfit. 

tVi-6Tjjjia  (  Ti8i)fii  )  :  lid  of  a  chest, 
pi.,  Q  228f. 

tiri6pe|as  :  see  iTTtTpix^- 

t'lci-OpwrKw  :  spring  upon  ;  fjjof,  0 
51o  ;  'jump  upon'  (in  contempt),  A 
177  ;  TCOGOV  tTTiQpwaKovat,  spring  so 
far,  E  772. 

tir-i6uw  (iQvc),  aor.  part.  t7rW6aav- 
Tff.  charge  straight  at  or  on,  2  175, 
ir297. 

tiri-ioTwp,  opof  (root  fie)  :  conscious 
of,  accomplice  in,  <p  26f. 


imicap 


109 


:  see  nap. 

tin,  -  Kap(rio9,  8  (  K«O,  Kapa  ) :  head- 
foremost, headlong,  i  70f. 

'EiriKaa-rt]  ( tcaivvuHi,  the  '  Notori- 
ous'): the  mother  of  Oedipus,  in  the 
tragic  poets  Jocasla,  \  271f. 

tTri-K€iuat,  fnt.  iiriKeiffirai :  lie  on  or 
to,  i.  e.  '  be  closed '  (of  doors ),  £  19 ; 
met.,  drayioj, '  press  upon '  (as  we  say 
'  be  under '  the  necessity),  Z  458. 

em-Kcipo),  aor.  iirtKtpai :  mow  down; 
0aXayyae,  II  394f. 

t'iri,  -  Kc'XXw,  aor.  iirtKtXaa :  beach  a 
ship,  vija,  i  138  ;  intr.,  vr]vg,  run  in  on 
the  beach,  v  114,  i  148  (of.  149). 

tin,  -  Ke'XofJiai,  nor.  sirtKSKXfTO  :  in- 
voke; 'EpivvQ,  I  454f . 

eiri  -  KcpTojicu) :  mock  at,  deride ; 
part.,  '  jestingly,' Q  649. 

€iri-Kcv6b>,  fut.  -aw,  aor.  subj.  iiriicev- 
ay(; :  conceal,  always  w.  neg.,  £  467,  C 
744,  E  816. 

tiri  -  KiSvajxai :  only  pres.  3  sing., 
di/nxes  itself  over,  B  850,  H  451,  458. 

€iri  -  Kipvr)|u,  aor.  inf.  imicpijffai; 
mix,  in,  add  wine  to  water,  q  164f . 

tiri  -  K\cia>  (  K\SOQ  ) :  bestow  praise 
upon,  applaud,  a  35  If. 

"EmicXiis :  a  Lycian,  slain  by  -Ajax, 
M  379f. 

tiri  -  K\T]cris  (  KnXlw  ) :  given  name 
('  surname  ') ;  only  ace.,  adverbially  or 
predieatively,  mostly  with  KaXeiv,"ApK- 
rov  0',  t}v  Kai  ciua^av  tTriKXijffiv  KaXe- 
ovffiv,  'which  they  call  also  by  the 
name  of  the  Wain,'  e  273,  H  138,  X 
506  ;  "S,TTfp\fi(f>,  avrdp  iiriK\i]aiv  Bwp<ft, 
'but  by  repute  to  B.,'  II  177. 

t'iri  -  tcXcvaj :  only  pass.  perf.  part., 
sTrtKf/cXijUf'i'ai  aaviStc,,  closed  doors,  M 
121f. 

firi-KXciros  (eXfTrra*) :  thievish,  cun- 
ning, sly  rogue;  pvQwv,  TO&V,  '  filclier' 
(combined  skill  and  rascality),  X  281, 
*  397. 

CTri-KXvw  :  hear,  V  652,  E  150. 

€7ri-K\w9a>,  aor.  tTrticXoxra,  mid.  iiri.- 
K\n>aan>jv:  npin  to,  of  the  Fates  spin- 
ning the  threads  of  destiny;  hence 
allot  to,  grant,  w.  ace.,  or  foil,  by  inf. 
(Od.  and  Q  525.) 

tiri  -  KOTTTW  :  only  fut.  part.,  ITTIKO- 
tyw,  to  fell  by  a  blow,  y  443f. 

eiri-Kovpcci) :  only  fut.  part.,  iiriKov- 
nijffoi'Ta,  to  give  aid,  E  614J-. 

t'iri-Kovpos  :  helper  in  battle,  E  478, 


fern.,  $  431  ;  pi.,  allies  of  the  Tro- 
jans. 

tVi  -  Kpcuvoj,  tiriKpaiaivo),  aor.  opt. 
imicprivtif,  imp.  iiriKpqnvov:  bring  t* 
fulfilment,  fulfil,  accomplish.  (II.) 

t'iri-KpaT6u>  :  have  power  over,  rule 
over;  '  have  the  upper  hand,'  &  98. 

€TTL  Kparecjs  (KOO.TOC)  :  mightily,  vic- 
toriously. (II.) 

«1TllCpT]T]VOV,     €TTlKp>]V£l€  :       S6C      ^JTt- 


tViKpTJorai  :  see  eirucipvtipt. 

tir-iKpiov  :  yard  of  a  ship,  t  254  and 
318. 

Eiri-Xd|iir<o,  aor.  iirtXafi'^f.  :  shine  in, 
P  65()f. 

£m-Xav9dvb>,  eiriXiiOw,  aor.  iiriXrjfff, 
mid.  ipf.  i.irt\i)9eTo,  fut.  tTriXijffofiai: 
act.,  make  to  forget,  w.  gen.,  v  85  ; 


:  pour  wine  owcr,  as  a  li- 
bation, y  341. 

eiri-Xevoxrw  :  see  ahead,  T  1  2f  . 

€iri-XTj6os  :  causing  oblivion;  KUKWV, 
6  22  If. 

:  see  iviXavQavu). 

ea<  <z/»e  <o  a  dance,  0 
379f. 

iiri-Xi'yS'ijv  :  /3X»}ro  wfiov,  received 
a  stroke  grazing  the  shoulder,  P  599f. 

e-ir-iXXiSw  :  wm/  to,  a  llf. 

^iri  -  XwfJsww  (  Xw/3»j  )  :  mock  at,  (3 
323f. 

liri  -  (iaivofxai,  nor.  tTrfurjvaro  :  be 
mad  for,  madly  desirous,  w.  inf.,  Z 
160f. 

ciri-|jiaio|iai,  imp.  i—i/uiito,  ipf.  t  ~t- 
uaitTo,  fut.  tTnudfffffTai,  aor.  tTTtuda- 
aaro,  part.  iTriuaaad/.iifoQ  :  (  1  )  yef/ 
over,  feel  for,  touch  up;  of  the  blind 
Polyphemus  feeling  over  the  backs  of 
his  sheep,  hoping  to  catch  Odysseus, 
ot'wi'  iireuaiiTO  vioTa,  i  441  ;  Odysseus 
feeling  for  the  right  place  to  stab  the 
sleeping  Polyphemus,  j^eip'  (dak)  im- 
paaaautvoc,  i  302  ;  the  surgeon  prob- 
ing a  wound,  t'Xicoe  S'  'inrt}p  kirifidaaf- 
rai,  A  190  ;  of  touching  one  with  the 
magic  wand,  pdfttitp,  N  429  ;  horses 
with  the  whip,  E  748.  —(2)  make 
for,  strive  for;  rivoc,  /i  220,  t  344,  K 
401. 

liri-pdprupos  :  witness  to  a  matter, 
only  of  gods,  H  76,  a  273. 

e-n-Lp.acrcrajj.evo9  :  see  imuaio/jiai. 

€iri  -  [xacrros   (  tTTiuaiouai  )  :   of  one 


110 


who  lias  been  handled,  hence  '  filthy,' 
dX»/rijc,  v  377  f. 

ciri-|i€iSa.fi> :  only  aor.  part.,  tiriuit- 
$Tfaai;,  smiling  at  or  upon,  A  356 ;  in 
bad  sense,  K  400. 

liri  -  ^U|i4>op.ai  :  find  fault  with, 
blame  for,  \v.  dat.  of  person,  ir  97  ; 
gen.  (causal)  of  the  thing,  A  65,  93,  B 
225. 

ciri  -  p.evw,  aor.  imp.  iiri^tivov,  inf. 
iirifitlvai :  stay,  wait,  tarry. 

eiri  -  |M]5o|iai :  devise  against ;  nvi 
T-I,  d  437f. 

eiri  -  IITJVIS  :  wrath  thereat,  E  I78f. 
The  reading  of  Aristarchus. 

e-rri  -  (iTjviw  :  only  ipf.,  was  at  feud 
with,  N  460f. 

eiri  -  }ii|AVT]o-KO|iai,  aor.  mid.  opt., 
iirtuvnrratutOa,  pass.  part,  iirifivrjafaig : 
call  to  mind,  remember. 

€Tri-|j.i|jLvco  :  wait  upon,  superintend  ; 
tpyy,  i  06  and  o  372. 

ciri-p.il :  indiscriminately. 

liri  -  fiuryopai :  mingle  with,  hence 
come  in  contact  with,  have  to  do  with, 
engage  in  battle  (  with  the  enemy  ),  E 
505. 

ciri|xvT)<rai|jLe?a :  see  tTn/ii/ivr/iTico- 
fteu. 

eiri-(io£a>  (fiv^io,  'say  fiv  '),  aor.  tire- 
(ivZav  :  mutter,  murmur  at.  (II.) 

€Trt-v€(iio,  aor.  iirivtiut:  distribute 
(to). 

«iri-veva>,  aor.  iirkvtvaa. :  nod  with 
the  helmet  (of  the  plume),  X  314  ;  nod 
assent  (ppp.  di'ai/ciw),  Kapnri,  O  75. 

liri  -  v€<j>pi8ios  (j/£0p6t-):  over  the 
kidneys,  4>  204f. 

IITI  -  vew,  aor.  s7r«v//(T£:  s/ww  <o,  i.  e. 
allot  as  destiny  (cf.  tmicXwOu),  Y  128 
and  O  21U. 

ciri  -  VTjve'w  (  vita,  VTJEU  )  :  heap  up 
upcn;  vtKaovi;  Trvpicdific,  H  428  and 
431. 

eiri  -  £vvos  (  £vi> 6s  =  KOIVOC,  ) :  com- 
mon, i.  e.  where  several  persons  have 
rights,  M  422 f. 

Eiri-opKeu,  fat,  -i)0d> :  swear  falsely ; 
TrpcQ  SaiuovoQ,  in  the  name  of  a  di- 
vinity, T  188f. 

tiri  -  opKos  :  falsely  sworn,  false,  T 
264;  as  stibst.,  iiriopicov,  false  oath,  T 
279;  vain  oath,  K  332. 

tiri  -  otro-opiai :  look  after,  look  out 
for  (to  hinder,  if  possible),  w.  ace.,  P 


ciriovpa  :  see  ovpov. 

eirt  -  ovpos  (  ovpot;  )  :  guardian  or 
watch  over;  Kpjjry,  '  ruler  over  '  Crete, 
N  450;  vdtv,  'chief  swine-  herd,'  v 
405,  o  39. 

ciri6\)/o)iai  :  see  tipopaw. 

rn-i  -  ireiOofxat,  ipf.  iiriirtiQiTO,  fut. 
iTrnriiaouat:  allow  oneself  to  be  pre- 
vailed upon,  j3  103,  K  406  ;  hence,  obey, 


:  only  syncopated  part., 
fsroc,  on-coming,  on-roll- 
ing year,  jj  261  and  £  287. 

^iri-ir€TO(j.oi,  aor.  tTrenraro,  inf.  t~i- 
TTTiffOai:  fly  toward  or  in,  N  821  ;  of 
an  arrow,  A  126. 

€7ri-7ri\va[iai.  :  come  nigh,  Z,  44-)-. 

e-m-TrXd^ofiai,  aor.  pass.  part.  -irXay- 
X@ti£'-  drift  over;  rjvTov,9  14-)-. 

liri  -  irXcco,  eiuirXctw  :  sail  over,  w. 
ace. 

liu-irX^oxrw,  fut.  inf.  -ri'Ctiv.  lay  on 
blows,  K   500;  metaph.,  take  to  task, 
rebuke,  M  211,  *  580. 
.     eiriirXopevov  :  see  iirnri\ou(ti. 

eiriirXuw,  aor.  2  2  sing.  tTrtTrXuic, 
aor.  1  part.  t7n7rXoiffa<-:  =  t—  i—  \ia>,  y 
15,  Z  291,  T47. 

eiri  -  irve'io,  eTriirveiw,  nor.  ?nbj.  STTI- 
•KVtvadxsi  :  breathe  or  6/ow  VJMI.  K 
698  ;  n;i,  ^  357. 

eiri  -  iroi^v,  ei'o^  :  pi.,  fern.,  shep- 
herdesses over,  fi  131f.  Cf.  iTrtflovKi)- 
Xof  ,  t7r(/3tt»ra>|0. 

eiri  -  irptirw  :  oulv  3  sing.,  is  to  be 
seen,  manifest  in,  w  252f. 

eiriirpo£fi€v  :  sec  iiriirpohjfii. 

liri-irpo-idXXw  :  only  aor.  tTrmpoii)- 
\t,  set  before  them  (<r0«i'v),  A  628f. 

eiri-irpo-irjixi,  aor.  tTrnrfjotijKa,  inf. 
tTrncpo'iniv  :  let  go  forth  to  or  a</  of 
sending  a  man  to  the  war,  2  58,  439  ; 
discharging  an  arrow  at  one,  A  94  ; 
intrans.  (sc.  vfja),  make  for;  vi'iaoiaiv, 
o  299. 

eiri  -  irraipw,  aor.  iTreirrapt:  sneeze 
at;  Tivi  tTritaaiv  (at  one's  words,  a 
lucky  omen  ;  iruat,  means  that  the 
omen  applied  to  all  she  had  said),  p 
645f. 

liriirreVflai  :   see  imTTfrouai. 

c'iri-ir<oXe'o}iai  :  go  round  to  ;  ar't\ac, 
of  'inspecting'  the  ranks,  A  231  ;  irv- 
ing  them,  to  find  a  chance  to  fi"ht,  A 
264.  (II.) 

liri  -  ppe£<i>  (  fpi  Z,a>  )  :  only  ipf.  her., 


111 


tiriTclppoOos 


^irippi^iffKot',  were  wont  to  do  sacrifice, 
p211f. 

eiri-ppeirw  (fptTrw)  :  sink,  toward,  o! 
the  balance ;  vXttipog  I'HJUV,  '  settles 
down  upon  us,'  3  99. 

Im-ppe'to  (<rp£<o) :  flow  upon,  B  754  : 
met.,  stream  on,  A  724.  (II.) 

iiri-ppi]O'<rw :  only  ipf.  iter.  tirtppija- 
atffKoi',  drove  to,  pushed  home,  i2  454, 
456.  (11.) 

«m  -  pptirrci)  (  Ppiirrit) ),  aor.  iirtnpl- 
^av:  fl'nifj  upon  or  at,  t  31  Of. 

e-iri  ppoOos  (cf.  tTTirappoBos) :  helper. 
(II.) 

liri.-ppojop.ai :  see  pwouai,  ipf.  lirtp- 
PMOVTO,  plied  their  toil  at  the  mills,  u 
107;  aor.  tTreppwaavro,  flowed  down; 
Xalrai,  A  529. 

liri-crciu,  e-n-io-o-eioj :  shake  or  bran- 
dixh  ore r  or  against ;  nvi,  A  167,  O 
230.  (II.) 

liri-crevw,  «m<r(T€ija>,  aor.  1  iiriaatvt, 
part.  tTriaati'iiQ,  mid.  ipf.  iirtaatuovTo, 
perl.  w.  pres.  signif.  iiriaavfiai,  parr. 

#a:  I.  act.,  set  upon,  incite  or  send 
against;  ic/jroc.  rtvi,  «•  421,  £  399 ;  met., 
KCHca,  oveipara,  a  256,  r  129,  u  87. — 
II.  mid.,  rush  on  or  at,  hasten  on,  speed 
to,  w.  dat.  of  person,  esp.  in  hostile 
sense;  w.  gen.  of  thing  aimed  at,  r«- 
X«oc.  M  388,  n  511,  cf.  x  310;  ace., 
deuvia,Z  20;  also  foil,  by  inf.;  met., 
Ov/jos  iiriaavTai, '  is  so  moved,'  A  173. 
.  cirt  -  o-Koiros  (  tjKoiritit  )  :  look-out, 
watch,  apy  against,  in  hostile  sense  w. 
dat.,  Tpwfffffi,  I'fitaai,  K  38,  342  ;  other- 
wise w.  gen.,  9  163;  guardian,  X  255 
0729. 

eiri-o-icv£opiai,  aor.  opt.  tTrifficvaaai- 
TO  :  be  indignant  or  wroth  at ;  nvi,  I 
370,  jj  306. 

em  -  O-KVVIOV  :  skin  over  the  brows 
(superci  lium  ),  knitted  in  frown- 
ing, P  136f. 

Im  -  a-pvyepios  :  miserably,  sadly,  y 
195,  £  672.  (Od.) 

iiri  •  criracrTos  (tTTraw):  drawn  on 
himself,  a  73.  (Od.) 

lirio-ireiv :  see  i<f>eTT<i>. 

liri  -  o-Tre'pxw  :  urge  on,  x  451,  * 
430  ;  intr..  drii<e  fast,  of  storms,  £  304. 

€irio"Tre<r9ai,  eiri(nr«iv  :  see  t0£;ra». 

4irio-er«ia>,  ciriacrcvo) :    see    tiriatiui, 

dirio-o-wrpov  :  tire  of  a  wheel.     (II.) 


eiri-c-raSov  (iaT>)[ii):  adv.,  stepping 
up  to ;  standing,  i.  e.  on  the  spot,  ir 
453. 

€TrioTa|xai,  ipf.  iiriararo,  fut.  t^-t- 
arti<jovrai :  know  how,  understand,  w. 
inf.,  B  611;  often  the  part,  in  the 
sense  of  skilled  in,  w.  gen.,  (j>  406, 
abs.,  2  599  ;  w.  dat.,  O  282  ;  of  '  know- 
ing '  a  fact,  S  730. 

cirurrapic'vws  (iiriffranat):  skilfully. 

Iiri  -  (TTaTT]s  :  one  who  stands  by  or 
over;  au<;  £7r«rrari;e,  '  thy  petitioner,' 
meaning  a  beggar,  p  455f. 

eiri  -  oT«vaYO|iai :  groan  besides,  A 
154f. 

«Tri-<rre<j)i]s,  is  (aTtQw) :  brimful. 

4iri-«rr«'^>o(Aai  (  art (j>w  ),  aor.  iTrtare- 
•fyavTo  :  Jill  to  the  brim  for  oneself. 

ciricrn^fiwv :  knowing,  sagacious,  it 
374f. 

ITTIOTIOV  :  dock-yard  or  boat-house, 
a  place  for  keeping  ships,  £  365f. 

em-orovaxe'w :  only  aor.,  iiriaTova- 
Xr>fff,  the  billows  roared  as  they  closed 
upon  her,  Q  79f. 

eiri  -  a-rpt^ta,  aor.  part,  in 
turn  towards,  sc.  /tiV,  T  370f. 

eirt  -  <rrpo(|>dST)v  :  turning  in  every 
direction,  on  every  side. 

€ir£  -  (rrpc>4>os  (iTriffrpB<pofiai):  con- 
versant with  (dvOpwTTwv),  through  wan- 
derings, a  I77f. 

'Eir£<rrpo4>os :  (1)  son  of  Iphitus, 
leader  of  the  Phocians,  B  517. — (2) 
leader  of  the  Ilalizonians,  B  856. — (3) 
son  of  Evenus,  slain  by  Achilles  at 
the  sack  of  Lyrnessus,  B  692. 

ciri-(rrpci><{>d<o  (frequentative  of  tiri- 
Tpetiui) :  haunt;  7ro\j;af,  p  486f. 

'Eiri<rra»p:  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Pa- 
troclus,  n  695f. 

tiri-<r<j)vpiov  (ff<f>vpov):  anything  at 
'he  ankle,  pi.,  ankle- clasps  fastening 
the  greaves,  or  perhaps,  ankle-guards, 
T  331.  (II.)  (See  cut  on  next  page.) 

tiri-(rx€pw  (ff^fpof ) :  adv.,  in  a  row, 
close  togct/icr,  *  125.  (II.) 

t'iri  -  <rx«riT|  ( tirf x^  )  '•  fti>9ov  iroifi- 
craa9ai  iTrio-xkatnr,g\\'Q  a  direction  to 
one's  statements,  0  71f. 

tiri-trxe<ris  (iTrf^to) :  restraint,  foil, 
by  inf.,  p451f. 

€ir-i«rx«  (parallel  form  of  gTTf^): 
iirecl  to  or  at ;  'iinrovc.,  P  465f. 

«iri-Tappo6o9  (cf.  iirippoOoc,):  helper. 
II.  and  w  182.) 


112 


tin.  -  re'XXci),  aor.  iirsrciXa,  imp.  STTI- 
raXov,  inf.  tsrimXai,  part.  imTiiXdc,, 
mid.  aor.  iirtrtiXaro,  part.  tTrtrtiXa  pi- 
vot :  act.  and  mid.,  enjoin,  lay  com- 
mand or  order  wpow,  charge,  nvi  (n), 
and  w.  foil,  inf.;  avvBtaiuq,  E  320; 
jziJ0oi>,  A  840  ;  atQXovq,  X  622  ;  iLS' 
iTrtTfXXe,  /uj)  Trpii'  Trnfiavktiv,  'thus 
charged  me,'  '  pave  me  this  assurance,' 
Q  781.  iirtTtXXw,  ^  361. 

£e  pleasure  in,  £ 


eiriTCTpairrai,  eiriT£Tpd<|>aTai  :   see 

STTirpfTTW. 

tiri-Tt]8e's  :  sufficiently,  as  are  needed, 
A  142,  o  28. 

tm-Ti6T)[xi,  fut.  kirt9ri<j(ii,  aor.  tTre9r)- 
KU,  imp.  sTTi&c,  opt.  iiri9(it),  2  pi.  -fltlrs  : 
JBW<  or  />/««  to  or  upon,  add,  H  364  ; 
of  putting  food  on  the  table,  a  140  ;  a 
veil  on  the  head,  «  314  ;  the  cover  on 
a  quiver,  i  314  ;  a  stone  against  a  door- 
way, t  243  ;  and  regularly  of  '  closing' 
doors  (cf.  'pull  the  door  to'),  &  169, 
%157,  cf.  E  751,6395,  X  525;  metaph., 
0wijv,  'impose'  a  penalty,  /3  192  ;  fi6- 
9i[i  rsXof,  'give  fulfilment,'  T  107. 

(Tti  -  Ti|r»iT«p  :  avenger,  protector,  i 
270f. 

ttri  -  T\TJvai,  imp.  t7rirX/;rw:  lie  pa- 
tient (at),  *  591  ;  /iDOoiuiv,  '  hearken 
patiently  to,'  T  220. 

t'm-ToXjidw,  imp.  i7riro\fian>>,  aor. 
tTrtToX/inat  :  hold  out,  endure,  abs.,  p 
238,  w.  inf.,  «  353. 

tVi-rovos  (rnvta):  back-stay  of  a 
mast,  /.i  4'^'If.  (Sec  cut,  representing 
a  Phoenician  war-ship.) 

€-n-i-To|d£o(iaL  :  bend  the  low  -upon 
shoot  at;  nvi,  T  79f. 


-rpairew:   commit,  intrust  to,  K 
421f. 

iiri  -  rpc'iru,  aor.  1  t^f'rpt^/a,  aor.  2 
tTrirpairoi',  imp.  2  pi.  iiriTpdfytO' ,  mid. 
aor.  2  iirtTpcrirounv,  pass.  perf.  tn-irg- 
Tpafjtfiai,  3  pi.  iiriTtTpdtyaTai :  act., 
torn  or  ^ri'w  over  io,  commit,  intrust, 
pass.,  B  25,  E  750;  of  'leaving'  the 
victory  to  another,  <i>  473  ;  intr.,  '  give 
up,'  'give  in  to,'  yjjpctV,  K  79;  mid. 
(met.),  be  inclined,  %t<;£,  t  12. 

tiri-Tpe'xw,  aor.  1  part,  i; 
aor.  2  iireSpafiov,  perf. 
rtm  ?«^>,  r*m  upon,  often  in  hostile 
sense,  £  30 ;  of  horses  putting  forth 
their  speed, '  ran  OH,'  ¥  418,  447 ;  the 
chariot  rolling  close  on  (behind)  the 
horses,  ¥  504;  a  spear  impinging 
upon  a  shield,  N  409 ;  XniKi)  S'  iiriSt- 
fpoucv  oiyXjj,  runs  over  all,  t,  45  ;  d\- 
Xv<;,  v  357. 

iiri  -  TpoxdSTjv  :  qlibly,  Jfnentfy,  r 
213,  ff  26. 

ciri  -  <|>cp(i>,  fut.  tiroiati,  aor.  1  inf. 
tTrsviiKat :  bear  upon,  only  in  unfavor- 
able sense,  \tipa,  ^apae,  lay  hands 
upon,  A  89,  TT  438 ;  '  touch,'  T  261. 

tiri  -  4>^oveo> :  begrudge,  refuse,  deny, 
X  149f. 

iiri -  (j>Xc-y<i> :  6wr«,  consume;  vXrjr, 
rtk-puv,  B  455,  *  52.  (II.) 

iiri-<f>pdibO(iai,  aor.  1   2  fing.  iirt<t>pd- 

ffU,    3      t7Tf^pa(TCtrO,    SUbj.     k7Tt<bp((GGbT' , 

opt.  iTri(/ipar!(Taiui9a,  3  ]>1.  -ni'«-o,  ]iass. 
aor.  tTTttypdaBiit; :  consider,  mark,  de- 
vise, o  444  ;  joined  w.  j>o£?»'  (Odysseus 
i  weeps),  'AXicivooc,  Si  p.iv  oioc,  iirttypd- 
\  oar  r]o'  kvonvtv, '  remarked  '  and  noted 
the  fact,  9  94,  533,  E  665  ;  olov  ci)  riv 
|  fivOov  tTTKjipdaOiit;  dyoptvaai,  '  didst 
|  take  it  intd  thy  head '  to  say,  t  183. 

Jirt-«j>pov€ovora  :  part.,  sagaciously,  T 
385f. 

ciri-<j)po(rvvTj :  thoughtfvlittl*,  sagac- 
i/u;  pi.  dvtXiatfai,  assume  discretion,  T 
122.  (Od.)  __ 

37 


eiri  -  4>pwv  :  thoughtful,  sagacious, 
discreet;  fiovXi'j,  juijric,  y  128,  r  326. 

(Od.) 

€TTi-x«ipe'w  (x«'p) :  />«<  hand  to,  ap- 
plt/  oneself  fo  ;  ciiirvtf),  0iru>,  w  386 
and  395. 

:  see 

>  aor.  1  iwi\ivi,  inf.  iiri\tvcn, 
mid.  aor.  1  iirt\f.vaTO,  aor.  2  IvIgviTo: 
JBOW  «/xw,  /tcop  i«p,  mid.  (aor.  1),  for 
oneself;  not  of  liquids  only,  but  of 
earth,  leaves,  etc. ;  7roXXr)j>  o'  tTrtx^a.- 
TO  vXrjv,  for  wattling,  t  257 ;  x*mv 
</>i>\\<av,  for  a  bed,  «  487  ;  mid.,  aor.  2, 
intr.  (metapli.)  rot  8'  l~ i^vvro,  poured 
in,  O  654,  II  295. 

tiri.-x6ovi.os  (xQwv) :  upon  the  earth, 
earthly,  epitli.  of  men,  mortals,  as  opp. 
to  gods ;  subst.,  dwellers  upon  earth,  Q 
220,  p  115. 

ciri-xpaUf  aor.  2  iirixpaov:  assail; 
nvi,  II  352,  356 ;  fig.,  of  the  suitors 
'besetting'  Penelope  with  their  woo- 
ing, /3  50. 

tiu-xptw,  aor.  part.  iTrixpiaaaa  :  be- 
smear, anoint,  mid.,  oneself,  a  179. 
(Od.) 

tiri-\j/avw :  touch  upon;  met.,  trpa- 
iriSwaiv, '  have  perception,'  6  547f. 

em  -  uyai,  pi.  ;  places  of  shelter 
fiijainst  wind  and  wave,  roadstead,  e 
404  f. 

ciriwv :  see  tTTtiui  2. 

tirXe :  see  irtXia. 

eirXeo,  eirXev,  ewXero  :  see  wiXopai. 

eirXirjvTo :  see  TrtXa^w. 

iiroio-ei:    see  f  7Tt0£pw. 

tV-oixofxai,  ipf.  kifif\f.To  :  go  up  to, 
go  against,  w.  ace.  of  person  or  of 
tiling ;  iiroix<>/Jtvoi>  ari\ai;  avSpiav, 
\.  e.  to  marshall  them,  O  279,  II  155; 
oy^F/rtc;  ft-iv  Trpwrov  tjr^tro,  '  attack- 
ed,' A  50;  i^'^fro  KrjXa  Otoio,  '  sped' 
to  their  mark,  A  383  ;  iTToi^o^ivi]  TTO- 
oiv  tvptv,  liad  'gone  abroad  '  to  find  a 
husband,  £  282;  tp-yov  i^oij(taQai, 
tiop-TTOv,  a  358,  v  34  ;  larov  tTroi\ouivn, 
'  plying  '  the  loom,  i.  e.  going  up  and 
,  down  before  it,  A  31. 
:  see  fVw. 

vo),  ipf.  tTrwuvvov, 
aor.  tTTa>no<ra :  take  oath,  swear  upon 
some  matter,  o  437 ;  iiriopicov, '  swear 
a  vain  oath,'  K  332. 

i'>cj) :  /3dXfi>  od- 
,  on  the  boss,  H  267f. 


(.V-oiri5o|iai  (  OTTIQ  )  :  stand  in  awe 
of,  reverence,  e  146f  . 

«TT  -  oirrdctf  :  broil  over  a  fire,  u 
363f. 

tir  -  oiTTevw,  ipf.  iter.  tiroirTtvtanf.: 
oversee,  superintend,  IT  140f  . 

t'ir-opryw  :  only  mid.  aor.  part.,  ITTO- 
pt^nutvot;,  reaching  out  after,  lunging 
at,  E  335f. 

tir  -  opvvjii,  eiropvvct),  ipf.  iirwpvve, 
aor.  1  tTrwfirja,  mid.  aor.  2  tTrwpro  : 
act.,  rouse  against,  arouse,  send  upon, 
mid.,  »v.s-e  againat  ;  dypti  udv  oi  tTrop- 
(Toi/  'AQrjvainv,  E  765  ;  (  Ztile  )  !if  /uo« 
tTriiipai  US.VOQ,  T  93  ;  ry  rig  &  6c  UTTVOI/ 
irrwpatv,  x  429  ;  mid.  (the  river  Sca- 
mander),  iirwpr'  'A^tXiji  KvKwfievog,  4» 
324. 

€ir-opovw,  aor.  tnopovca  :  rush  upon, 
hasten  to;  nvi,  usually  in  hostile  sense, 
but  not  always,  E  793  ;  w.  ace.,  llpua, 
P  481;  met.,  virvoc,  'came  swiftly 
upon,'  4/  343. 

eiros  (root  ft  ir.,  cf.  v  o  x).  pi.  iirt  u  : 
word,  words,  rather  with  reference  to 
the  feeling  and  ethical  intent  of  the 
speaker  than  to  form  or  subject-mat- 
ter (pi'ifia,  uvOoc;)  ;  icaicov  ,  ta9X6v,  fiti- 
Xixov,  u\toi>,  virfptyiaXov  iirot;,  Q  767, 
A  108,  o  374,  2  324,  S  503  ;  pi.,  tiriau> 
eat  xfpaiv  dpii%eiv,  A  77;  cwpoioiv  T' 
dyavolaiv  iirtaai  rt  utiXixioiatv,  1113; 
so  of  the  bard,  tire'  iuEpoevra,  p  519, 
091;  phrases,  -x-diov  crs  fkirog  <*>vytv 
tpicoQ  oSuvrwv,  tTrof  T  t<par  tK  T  ovo- 
ua£iv,  tv\onfvoQ  tiroc;  rjvcd,  tirta  TTTI- 
potvra  irpoanvSd.  tTrof,  tiria  are  best 
literally  translated  ;  if  paraphrased, 
'command,'  'threat,'  are  admissible, 
not  '  tale,'  '  message,'  or  the  like. 

tV-OTptfvw,  aor.  tTruTpvva  :  urge  on, 
more,  prompt,  impel,  rivd,  and  w.  inf., 
rarely  TIVI  (most  of  the  apparent  in- 
stances of  the  dat.  depend  on  some 
other  word),  O  258,  K  531;  joined 
with  K£\£WW,  dviaya,  ft  422,  K  130; 
often  9vubt;  tiro-piivu,  Z  439  ;  in  bad 
sense,  'stirred  me  tip,'  9  185  ;  of 
thing-!,  TroXtyuo)'  rivi,  dyyeXiac  woXt- 
tffffi,  x  152,  w  335  ;  mid.,  iTrorpvviiifii- 
9a  vouvi]v,  '  be  quick  with  our  escort,' 
031  (cf.  act,  30). 

tir-ovpdvio?  (ovpavos):  in  heaven, 
heavenly,  epithet  of  the  gods  (opp. 


cir-oxc'o|iai,  fut.  -rjatrai:  be  carried 


cird\|/o}*ai 


114 


upon,  ride  upon,  'iniroig  (in  the  sense 
of  chariot),  P  449.  (11.) 

tiro\|/o|JLai :  see  tyopdw. 

ttrpaflov :  see  Trspflw. 

eirrd :  seven. 

eTTTa.-p6ei.os  (/Soti'jj) :  o/"  seven  folds 
of  hide;  aaxot,  H  220  ff.  (II.) 

eirTa-errjs  (PtToc,) :  only  neut.,  iir- 
rdtTtf,  seven  years.  (Od.) 

e-irTa-iroSTjs  (TTOVS):  seven  feet  long, 
O  729f.. 

'Eirrdiropo? :  a  river  in  Mysia,  flow- 
ing from  Mt.  Ida,  M  20. 

eirrd  -  iruXos  (TTu\n) :  seven  -  gated, 
epith.  of  Boeotian  Thebes,  A  406. 

eirrapov :  see  Trra/pw. 

eirraTo :  see  Trlro/iat. 

eirraxa :  in  seven  parts,  £  434f . 

ifirw,  ipf.  ITTOV,  mid.  eiro^at,  imp. 
tireo,  'iirev,  ipf.  t'nrunnv,  fTrouijv,  fnt. 
tyofiai,  aor.  t<T7ro/i»jv,  imp.  ffTreto,  fUTra- 
a$w,  part.  tairofitvoQ :  move  about,  be 
busy.  —  I.  act.,  ctfiip'  'OSvarja  TjOwec. 
tVoi', '  moved  around  Odysseus,'  A  43  ; 
aAXoi  S'  tTri  tpyov  iTroiev,  '  be  busy 
with  their  work,7  £  195;  trans.,  irfpt- 
Ka\\ea  Tfi'xf'  tTrovra,  'occupied  with,' 
Z  321 ;  ow  fitv  fir/  r6£t  ^ft£ov  eirn  Ka- 
KVV,  a  greater  evil  that  '  approaches,' 
p  209  (v.  1.  tin).— II.  mid.,  once  like 
act.,  afujit  S'  dp  avrov  Tpwtc  tirovQ', 
'moved  around  him,'  A  474  (cf.  483); 
usually  go  along  with,  accompany,  fol- 
low, KeicXtro  Oipc'nrovrac  ti/ia  a-rrkaQai 
tot  oir(,J,  fi  38  ;  doi  d'  d\o\ov  oTrkuQai, 
X  324;  TOVTOV  y  iyjrofiki'ow,  'if  he 
should  go  too,'  K  246 ;  'iireo  -n-porepia, 
'  come  along  in,'  2  387 ;  tie  e«V<ij> 
fiytW,  f;  d'  'iairiTO,  followed,  a  125; 
also  w.  adverbs,  fifrd,  nl>v,  iiri,  ¥  133, 
K  436,  A  63  (met.);  often  of  things, 
liffffa  toiKe  0iA?7e  tTTi  iraidbg  fTrtaOai, 
'go  along  with,'  i.  e.  be  given  as  dowry, 
a  278 ;  o'/i)  s/i»)  Siiva^is  Kai  \Hpeg 
tirovrat,  'answer  to'  my  strength,  v 
237  ;  yovvara,  A  314  ;  in"  hostile  sense 
only  in  II.,  A  154,  165,  etc. 

t'ir-uwpos  (ovofia):  by  a  name 
given  for  some  reason  ('  s  u  r  name,'  cf. 
tiri/c\jj(Ttc),  I  562  ;  ofoua  tirdii'Vfiov,  of 
a  significant  name, »;  54,  r  400. 

tiroipTo :  see  tTropvvpi. 

t'ir  -  tixaro,  plup.  pass.  3  pi.  from 
tirix^  •  were  shut,  M  340f. 

epa-^c :  upon  the  ground,  with  TTITTT^ 
and  \iio,x  20,  M  156. 


epaficu,  £pao|iai,  ipf.  2  pi.  ipdaaOe, 
aor.  ripaadpiv,  ipd(tj)actro  :  be  (  aor. 
become)  enamoured  of  ,  in  love  with;  fig., 
•n-o^suov,  ^v\o7riSoc,  1  64,  n  208. 

tpavvos  (tpa/jni):  lovely,  charming, 
epitli.  of  places,  I  531,  r)  18. 

cpavos  :  picnic,  a  226.     (Od.) 

tpaoxrai-0  :  see  'ipafiai. 

i'pareivos  (  iparog  )  :  lovely,  charm- 
ing; epitli.  ot  places  and  of  things  ; 
twice  of  persons,  S  13  and  (in  a  litotes, 
much  like  TroQiiviiq)  i  230. 

tpaTi£b>  (Zpauat):  only  part.,  crav- 
ing; Kptiuv,\  551,  P  660. 

epards  (taauai)  :  lovely,  neut.  pi.,  F 
64f. 

i  pycxEofiai  (  Pepyov  ),  ipf.  flpydZiTO, 
Ipjd^ovro:  work,  do,  perform;  Kt\evffB 
Se  Fipyd&aQai,  bade  his  bellows  be  at 
work,  2  469  ;  tpya  ipya&aQai,  v  72  ; 
ivaiaifia,  'do  what  is  right,'  p  321; 
Xpvffbv  Ei'jOya^ero,  wrought,  y  435. 

epvaOev,  tcp-yaOev  (  ftpyw  ),  ipf.  or 
aor.  :  sundered,  cut  off;  rl  diro  TIVOC,  E 
147.  (II.) 

ep^yov  (  fkpjov  )  :  ivorlc,  deed,  act, 
thing;  /ifyn  tpyov,  usually  in  bad  sense 
(f  acinus),  y  261,  but  not  always,  K 
282  ;  collectively,  and  pi.,  tpyov  iiroi- 
XtaOai.  t?ri  tpya  rpiirtaQai,  vvv  tVAtro 
fepyov  uiraaiv,  'something  for  all  to 
do,'  M  271  ;  with  specifying  adj.,  TTO- 
Xf/jijt«,  Qa\daoia  tpja,  tpya  ya^toio,  B 
614,  E  429  ;  esp.  of  husbandry,  OVTI 
/3o<Zv  OVT'  dvSpwv  QaiviTO  Pipya 
(b  o  u  m  q  u  c  h  o  m  i  n  u  m  q  u  e  1  a  b  o- 
res),  K  98,  and  simply  tpya,  fields, 
'lOaKric  ivSttsXov  t/oy'  utp'iKovTo,  k  343, 
B  751  ;  of  the  results  of  labor  (Kpi]- 
rifp)  ipyov  'E(f>ataroio,  S  617  ;  (TreTrXot) 
ipya  -yvvatKwv,  Z  289;  also  in  the 
sense  of  '  accomplishments,'  Q  245, 
etc.  ;  OTTWQ  tarai  rdc~e  ftpya,  these 
'matters,'  'affairs.' 


ipf.  tfpye,ii[>yi'v,  aor.  3  pi.  tp^av,  pass. 
perf.  ttpyfiat,  3  pi.  itp\a.Tai,  pi  up.  3  pi. 
tpxa-o,  ikpxaro,  aor.  part.  ace.  tp\9'tv- 
Ta  :  shut  off  bv  barrier  or  enclosure, 
tjrof  tipyiii',  shut  in,  B  61  7,  etc.  ;  of 
simply  'enclosing,'  SiaKfKpiun'ai  Si 
tKaarai  \  epxaTo,  the  young  animals 
were  severally  'penned,'  i  221,  %  73; 
ip\QkvT  iv  Trorauy,  '  shut  up,'  4>  282  ; 
also  of  '  crowding,'  '  pressing  closely,' 
II  395;  mostly  w.  specifying  adv.  (as 


'Epe\i8a\iwv 


IVTOQ  above),  Z,uybv  o/t^if  iepyii  (/3de), 
'  holds  apart,'  N  706  ;  so  krof,  fi  219  ; 
icarci,  K  238 ;  the  gen.  may  follow  even 
the  simple  verb,  wj;  or«  /ii/T-j/p  j  jraidof 
ikpyy  pvlav,  '  keeps  a  fly  away  from 
her  child,'  A  131;  if-pyfiivai,  E  89; 
better  reading  itpn'tvai. 

epSco  (I'oot  /-spy.),  fpf.  iter.  tpciaiceQ, 
fut.  tp£o>,  aor.  fps«)  perf.  topya,  pi  up. 
twpyiiv  :  do,  esp.  do  sacrifice,  sacrifice; 
eKaTopfias,  A  315,  »j  202 ;  rpd  &oTf,  A 
'20?  ;  w.  two  accusatives,  or  w.  dat.,  o 
jug  trporipog  KUK  topytv,  T  351  ;  TroXXd 
KC'IK  ai'OpioTTOHTiv  ewpytt,  £  289,  S  261  ; 
ip%ov  OTTWC  iOs\£ts,  'do  as  thou  wilt,' 
f  145;  defiantly,  tpd''  drdp  ov  TOI 
iravrtQ  tTrati'lo/ugi',  'go  on  and  doT  A 
29. 

ep«pevvos  ("Ep£/3oe):  6/<zc£  (ater), 
f/loomy;  vu£,  d/'/p,  f fpja,  E  659,  864,  X 
309.  (II.) 

epe'pivOos  :  chick-pea,  N  589. 

t"EPepos,  gen.  'Ep«/3£uC,  'Ep£/3«<T0t : 
Erebus,  the  realm  of  nether  darkness, 
6  368,  II  327,  K  528,  fi  81.— "Epepo- 
<r8e,  /o  Erebus,  v  356. 

Epeeivw,  ipf.  ipefive,  mid.  tpfiivf.ro : 
ask,  abs.,  T  191,  jj  31 ;  rivd  (n),  Z  176, 
a  220;  d/i0i  riw,  w  262;  mid.,  with 
/toffy,  p  305. 

ep«9igw  =  sp!0w,  A  32,  O  560. 

€p£'9a>  (cf.  tpiq) :  irritate,  provoke,  A 
519,  F  414;  odvvai,  yugXeOtJvai,  '  dis- 
quiet,'  'worry,'  S  813,  r  517. 

epeiSu),  pass.  perf.  ipijptiafiai,  3  pi. 
iptjptSarai,  plup.  3  sing,  ^p^pftaro, 
3  pi.  ip^p'iSaro,  aor.  epeiaOt],  mid. 
aor.  epeiffaTO,  part.  tptiaafJitvoQ  :  I. 
act.,  Z«m  one  thing  against  an- 
other, usually  with  some  notion  of 
weight  or  violence,  support,  press  or 
force  down  ;  Sopv  Trpof  m^of  tptl- 
<rdc>  X  112;  Qpovov  Trpot;  iccova, 
9  66 ;  dffTrit;  damS'  tptiSe,  '  bore 
hard  on,'  N  131 ;  tjocidoircc,-  fii\£i<rmv, 
'  pressing  him  hard,'  n  108 ;  pass., 
in-t  jiteXiijC  tptiaOeic.,  '  supported,'  '  sup- 
porting himself,'  'leaning'  upon  the 
lance,  X  225 ;  0poi/ot  iripi  Tol\ov  iptj- 
pedaro,  '  set  firmly,'  ?j  95 ;  Xue  ipqpk- 
SaTai,  'planted,'  •*•  329;  vvnog  ovSu 
iptiffdrj, '  forced  heavily  to  the  ground,' 
H  145;  ovdt'i  vs  otyiv  \  xairai  ipijpk- 
CciTai,  their  manes  '  rest  upon '  the 
ground),  *•  284 ;  did  9uprjKO£  fipf)pfi- 
ffro,  '  forced  through,'  r  358.  —  II. 


i  or  support  oneself  firmly  ; 
Vfipi  yaujc, '  upon  the  ground 


mid.,  lea, 

tptiaaro 

with   his   hand,'  E   309; 

'planting  himself  firmly,' M  457;  of 

wrestlers,  ¥  735. 

epeiKw,  aor.  2  ijpiKf,  pass.  pres.  part. 
kpeiKunEvoc, :  act.  (aor.  2),  intr.,  broke, 
P  295 ;  pass.,  tptiKofievot;  irepi  Sovpi, 
transfixed,  N  441.  (11.) 

EpEiopev:  see  tpiw. 

epeiTrw,  ipf.  tpeiTTE,  aor.  2  7/pnr«,  tpi- 
TTf,  subj.  ipiiryai,  part.  -<ii>,  -ovaa,  pass, 
plup.  tpgpiTrro  :  act.  (exc.  aor.  2),  throw 
down,  overthrow;  rft^of,  £7rdX$ac,  M 
258,  O  356,  361;  pass.,  £J  15;  intr., 
aor.  2,  /a/£  rfow?i,  tumble,  E  47,  75,  ^ 
296;  tor?;  yvii?  ipnraiv,  held  himself 
up,  'sinking  on  his  knee,'  E  309. 

'EpefiJSoi :  a  fabulous  people,  5  84f . 

Ep£}iv6s  =  iptfitvvoQ.     ipffivrj  ydla 

ept^a. :  see  ps^w. 

cpeojiai :  see  tpeat. 

epeTTTOfiai,  only  part,  tpeirropevot : 
bite  off',  crop,  usually  of  animals,  B 
776,  <i>  204,  T  553  ;  of  men  '  plucking ' 
and  eating  of  the  lotus,  t  97. 

epe'pnrro :  see  f'pa'jrcu. 

epeWio  :  row,  I  361,  t  490. 

tp€T»]s  :  pi.,  rowertt,  oarsmen,  A  142. 

'EptTjievs  ('Oarman'):  a  Phaea- 
cian,  6>  112. 

lpeT(Ji6v:  oar.  (Od.  and  A  435.) 
(The  cut,  from  an  antique  vase,  repre- 


sents  a  different  way  of  working  the 
oars  from  that  of  the  Homeric  age; 
see  cut  No  120.) 

epevyoH-ai,  aor.  2  ?/pi>ye :  belch,  belch 
forth,  intr.,  t  374  ;  trans.,  n  162  ;  of 
the  sea,  partly  with  reference  to 
sound,  bellow,  P  265,  E  403,  438; 
and  aor.  2  of  animals,  T  403,  404, 
406. 

'EpcvOaXiwv:  a  noble  Arcadian, 
slain  bv  Nestor  i:i  a  war  of  the  Pyli- 
ans  with  the  Arcadians,  H  1 36. 


116 


cpevOco,  aor.  inf.  ipivaai  :  redden,  dye 
with  blood,  A  394,  2  829.  (II.) 

cpcvvaw:  track,  trace,  scent  out  or 
seek,  x  180. 

!pe'4>a>,  aor.  tp£i//a  :  roof  over,  Q  450, 
^/  193  ;  specific  for  generic,  '  built,'  A 
39.  , 

'  Ep«x0«vs  :  Erechtheus,  a  national 
hero  of  the  Athenians,  B  547,  »j  81. 

epe'xOw  (cf.  epiiicia)  :  rack;  metaph., 
Ovfiuv,  £  83  ;  pass.,  of  a  ship,  be  bnffet- 
ted  about,  dvefJioiai,  ^  317. 

epc'co  =  ipw,  see  tipui  1. 

Ipe'w,  part,  ipsw*',  subj.  tpctoutv,  opt. 
fptoiuiv,  mid.  tpiouai,  ipf.  spfWro, 
subj.  tptui/jfli,  inf.  iptiadai  :  ask,  nvd, 
and  abs.;  tic  (adv.)  r'  tpiovro,  'made 
inquiry,'  I  671. 

ep-fjp.05  (Alt.  tpriuos)  :  deserted,  deso- 
late, E  140. 

:  see  fotif  w. 


(ipint>),  aor.  iter.  ipnriiaaaKf, 
opt.  *p/yrfi<m£,  pass.  aor.  3  pi.  iprjTV- 
Qtv:  hold  back,  restrain,  control;  <j>ct- 
Xnyyae,  Xaov,  A  567,  2  503  ;  pass.  B 
99,  211  ;  met.,  9vuov,  A  192,  pass.,  I 
635;  mid.  as  dep.,  O  723,  elsewhere 
subjective  and  not  easily  distinguished 
from  the  pass.,  I  462. 

tpi-:  intensive  prefix,  like  apt-. 

tpi-avxT'>  £vo£  :  with  high-arching 
neck,  epith.  of  steeds,  A  159,  K  305. 
(II.) 

tpi  -  pp£[i£TTis,  6w  (  /3|0£/iw  )  :  loud- 
thn,t<l>rhi(j,  N  0'24t. 

€pi-pu\a|,  tit;or.  and  tpiffaXos  :  with 
large  clods,  i.  e.  with  rich  soil,  fertile, 
epith.  of  lands.  (II.  and  v  235,  £  34.) 

epi  -  yBoviros  and  tpiSoviros  (y£ov- 
irof  )  :  land  -  thundering,  resounding  ; 
epith.  of  Zeus,  also  of  the  seashore, 
the  feet  of  horses,  and  the  portico  of  a 
palace,  E  672,  Y  50,  A  152,  Q  323. 

epiSaivo)  (iptc.),  mid.  aor.  1  inf.  ipl- 
oliaaffdcn  :  contend,  dispute,  strive,  vie 
with;  rivi,  avria.  TIVUQ,  a  79;  evtKa, 
irtpi  -it'oq,  /3  206,  a  403  ;  abs.,  irooaiv, 
'  in  running,'  ¥  792  ;  fig.,  of  winds,  II 
765. 

tpiS^aivw  (epic)  :  irritate,  stir  up,  II 
260f. 

cpiSoviros  :  see  tpiySovTroc,. 

tpi^o),  ipf.  iter.  ipttfaicov,  aor.  subj. 
tpiownv,  opt.  tpiant,  -av,  mid.  aor. 
subj.  tpiaafrai  :  —  tpidaivu,  9  225,  E 
172. 


epi  -  r]pos  (  root  dp  ),  pi.  «piT)pes  : 
trttxty,  faithful;  epith.  of  iralpoi 
(sing.,  A  266).  T  47,  (  100;  of  doi&Se, 
a  34(5,  0  62,  471. 

tpi  -  0T)Xifc,  £g  ( 0aXXw  ) :  blooming, 
luxuriant,  E  90.  (II.) 

epI0os  :  pi.,  reapers,  2  550,  560. 

cpi-KvSrjs,  is  (icvcof):  fflorious,  fa- 
mous; epith.  of  gods,  also  of  things, 
Siapa  &twi>,  ijfit],  Sait;,  F  65,  A  225,  -y 
66. 

cpi-p.vKOS  ( p,vicdouai  ) :  loud-bellow- 
ing, epith.  of  cattle,  o  235. 

epiveos:  wild  jig-tree,  p  103;  in  the 
Iliad  a  particular  tree  near  the  sources 
of  the  Scamander,  Z  433. 

Jpivov  =  iplviuz,  the  reading  of 
Aristarchus  in  «  281f . 

'Eplvvs,  vof,  ace.  pi.,  'Eplvwc,  -vac, : 
the  JErinnys,  pi.,  the  Erinnyes  (Fu- 
r  iae),  goddesses  who  fulfil  curses  and 
avenge  crimes,  I  571.  (See  cut.) 


eptov,  etpiov:  wool,  S  124,  M  434, 
pi.,  T  388,  etc. 

epL-o\jvr|s  and  e'piovvio?  (ovii'ijui) : 
helpful,  the  Helper,  epith.  of  Hermes ; 
subst.,  Q  440. 

€pis,  acc.  tpiSa  and  tpiv :  strife,  con- 
tention, rivalry,  A  8,  H  210;  tpiSa 
TTpoQspovffai,  'putting  forth  rivalry,' 
'vying  with  one  another'  in  speed,  £ 
92;  tptcd  TIVI  -n-poQepcffBai  df9\<uv, 
'  challenge  one  to  a  contest  for  prizes,' 
9  210;  i£  tpiSoc,,  'in  rivalry,'  9  111,  S 
343. — Personified, *Eptf,  Discord,  A  73. 
*Ep7c,  A  440. 

epi  -  <r9cvi]s,  i  of  (  aQivoc,  )  :  most 
mighty,  all-powerful,  epith.  of  Zeus, 
T  355,  0  289. 

epicrfxa  (tpi'£u>) :  matter  or  cause  of 
strife,  A  38f. 

Ipi  -  o-rd4>vXos  (  aTa<t>v\ii  )  :  large- 
clustered,  olvoc.,  i  111,  358. 


€plTl|A09 


111 


fp<n, 


«pi-Ti|«>s  (rlp,ri):  highly  -  prized, 
precious,  B  447.  (II.) 

Ipi<|>o9  :  kid,  pi,  i  220. 

•Epi«j>u\Tj:  Eripliyle,  the  wife  of 
Ainphiaraus,  X  326f. 

'  EpixBovios :  sou  of  Dardanug,  and 
father  of  Tros,  T  219,  230. 

'Epiwiris:  wife  of  Olleus,  N  697. 

epxctos  (f jOicof) :  of  tJie  enclosure,  of 
the  court  ( av\f) ),  epiil).  of  Zeus  as 
household  god,  having  his  altar  in  the 
court,  \  355f.  (See  plate  III.,  at  end 
of  volume.) 

epKiov  (f'p»coc) :  wall  or  hedge  of  the 
court-yard  ;  avXijs,  I  476,  a  102. 

cpKos,  foQ  (fipjbi) :  hedge,  wall,  then 
the  enclosure  itself,  i.  e.  the  court,  Q 
S06,  pi.,  0  57,  etc. ;  bulwark,  defence 
against,  ateovrtav,  (3t\eiav,  A  137,  E 
316;  said  of  persons,  UpKos  iroXeuoio, 
'ipieof  'Axaiwv,  A  284,  T  229  (cf.  irvp- 
yof) ;  f'pxrof  odovrwv  (the  '  fence  of  the 
teeth '),  used  in  connections  where  we 
should  always  say  'lips.' 

1.  cpp-a  (upw  2,  root  aep) :  only  pi., 
'ipfiara,  pendants,  ear-rings,  probably 
strings  of  beads.  (See  cuts,  the  one 
on  the  left  an  Athenian  tetradrachm, 
that  on  the  right  a  Sicilian  deca- 
drachm.) 


2.  eppa,  arof :  prop;  pi.,  of  the  sup- 
ports placed  under  ships  when  drawn 
up  on  shore,  A  486 ;  met.,  of  persons, 
tpfj.0.  woXjjoc, '  prop  and  stay,'  '  pillar ' 
of  the  state,  n  549 ;  of  an  arrow,  fit- 
\aiviutv  ep/i  bSvvawv, '  bearer  of  black 
pains,'  by  some  referred  to  fpua  1,  A 
117. 

"Epjiaios :  of  Hermes,  \60oe,  a  hill 
in  the  island  of  Ithaca,  a  spur  of  Mt. 
Neion,  7r471f. 

'Eppjs,  'Ep}J.eias,  gen.  'Ep/Wao  and 
''  dat.  'Epfiy  and  'Ep/i«a,  ace. 
and  'Epfuidy,  voc.  'Ep/jf i'u : 


Hermes  (M  e  r  c  u  r  i  u  s),  son  of  Zeus 
and  Maia,  £  435;  messenger  of  the 
gods,  guide  of  mortals  ( of  Priam,  Q 
457),  and  conductor  of  the  shades  of 
the  dead ;  his  winged  sandals  and 
magic  wand,  t  44  ff.  Epithets, 
ra,  iptovvioc;,  SWTKOTTOC,  trwKO£, 
paTTtf,  SiaKTOpog,  'Apyti0oi/rflC- 

'Ep|u6vT|  :  Hennione.  —  (  1  )  th" 
daughter  of  Menelaus  and  Helen,  <5 
14. — (2)  name  of  a  city  in  Argolis,  U 
560. 

tpjxfs,  Tvoc  (epua  2) :  pi,  bed-posts, 
9  278  and  i//  198. 

"Epjios :  a  river  in  Phrygia  and 
Mysia,  Y  392. 

cpvos,  EOC  :  shoot,  scion,  young  tree,  P 
53;  tpvt'i  float;,  of  young  persons,  S 
56,  g  175,  cf.  J  163. 
€p|jw :  see  tpSw. 

cpopai,  assumed  pres.  for  aor.  subj. 
tpw/«0a,  opt.   tpoiTO,  imp.   kptio,  inf. 
tptaOai:  ask,  a  135,  y  243. 
epos :  see  tpwc- 

epirtTov  (  «p7ra> ) :  creeping  thing  ; 
oad  iiri  yalav  fpirtra  yijvovrai,  i.  e. 
all  the  'creatures  that  move'  upon 
the  earth,  S  418f.  Cf.  the  2d  example 
under  f'pTrw. 

!pirv!>:  parallel  form1  of  t'pTrw. 
tpirvZwv,  'dragging  himself,'  the 
effect  of  grief  or  of  old  age,  V 
225,  v  220,  a  192. 

fpirtt  (cf.  s  e  r  p  o),  ipf.  ilpirov, 
spire  :  creep,  crawl;  pivot,  a  prodi- 
gy, p  395 ;  specific  for  generic, 
offffa  rt  yalav  tin  irvdu  TE  icai 
f'pTTfe, '  breathes  and  crawls,'  i.  e. 
lives  and  moves,  P  448,  a  131 ; 
»7/«i>o£    TJ   toTTuv,  an  alliterative 
Haying,  'sitting  or  stirring,'  in- 
tended to  suit  any  possible  atti- 
tude or  condition,  p  158. 
ippdSarai :  see  p'ou'j/w. 
eppiYa :  see  p'ty£w. 
cppci>  (fippitt):  go  with  pain  or  diffi- 
culty, d  367 ;  of  the  lame  Hephaestus, 
2  421 ;  esp.  imp.  as  imprecation,  tpp€, 
fop£T£,  begone!  9  164,  K  72,  75,  Q  239; 
tppETu,  'off  with   him!'  t   139;    'let 
him  go  to  Perdition  !'  I  377 ;  similar- 
ly the  part.,  ivOddt  Fkpptav,  'coming 
hither,  to  my  ruin,'  0  239, 1  364. 

IpOTfj,  ee'pcrr)  (  tfepar]  )  :  pi.,  dew- 
drops,  A  53  (in  a  prodigy);  of  new- 
born lambs,  t  222. 


118 


e<r<™.   tcpoTijeis    (  fepffi) ) : 
dewy,  fresh,  3  348,  O  419,  757. 

t pu'Y(iT]\os  ( tpvytlv ) :  bellowing,  2 
580f. 

c'pvYciv :  see  tptvyoficu, 

epv0o.ivop.ai  (  ipvQpoe  )  :  only  ipf., 
was  reddened,  K  484,  *  21.  (II.) 

'Epv6ivoi :  a  place  in  Paphlagonia, 
B  855. 

'Epv9pai :  Erythrae,  in  Boeotia,  B 
499. 

epvOpds  :  red,  ruddy;  olvo£,  vinrap, 
\a\Kus,  t  163,  T  38,  1*365, 

cpvKaKEciv,  epOKaKov  :  see  Ip&KW. 

ipvicavaco,  e'pvKcvio  :  parallel  forms 
of  fpSKw,  a  199,  K  429  (v.  1.  tptieaKt). 

tpOKw,  ipf.  ipiiKe,  fut.  £(0i)^(<j,  aor.  1 
tpv£a,  aor.  2  jjpfiKaict,  tpfncaice :  hold 
back,  restrain,  detain,  nva.  nvog,  and 
abs. ;  Kai  KIV  fiiv  rpelf  firjva^  cnroTrpo- 
Qiv  OIKOQ  tptiKoi,  '  keep  him  at  a  dis- 
tance,' p  408  ;  met.,  ptvog,  6  178;  9v- 
/uoi/,  A  105  ;  (TtpoQ  ce  ue  W'/iof  tpvKfv, 
i  302;  mid.,  tarry,  *  443,  p  17;  like 
act.,  M  285. 

'EpvXdos :  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Pa- 
troclus,  n411f. 

epvjxa  ( tpvofiat )  :  a,  protection  ; 
Xpo6c,  A  187f. 

'Epvp.av9os :  Erymanthus,  a  moun- 
tain in  Arcadia,  £  103f. 

'Epvfxas  :  ( 1 )  a  Trojan,  slain  by 
Idomeneus,  II  435.  —  (2)  a  Lycian, 
slain  by  Patroclns,  II  415. 

epvofiai,  elpvojiai  (ftp.},  ipf.  tptitro, 
fut.  3  sing,  ipvaatrai,  3  pi.  tipvaaovrai, 
aor.  2  sing,  tipvaao,  3  sing.  ilpvactTO, 
ipvaffaro,  tpt'craro,  opt.  tlpvaaaiTo,  ipv- 
ffairo,  2  pi.  tipvvaaiaQt,  inf.  tipvaoa- 
(rSai,  also  from  ctpv|viai>  cpv)xai,  3  pi. 
(lpva.TO.1,  inf.  tpvaOat,  flpvaOai,  ipf.  2 
sing,  tpvao,  3  sing,  tpvro,  etpvro.  3  pi. 
fT/ODiro,  vpvaro:  shield,  protect,  pre- 
serve; offaov  T  r)E  duii>  r)i  rpfif  dvdpas 
tpvffOai,  enough  leaves  to  'cover'  two 
or  three  men,  s  484;  (/3ou\/;)  »/  n'f 
Ktv  ipvaaerai  r)£t  aawffti  \  'Apytlovg 
Kai  VT/flC,  K  44 ;  tTrog  tipvaaauOai, 
'  observe  '  the  command,  A  22  ;  ov  <rv 
ye  fiovX&s  \  tipvaao  Kpoviuivog,  $  230; 
fptfftv  dpvaaaiTO, '  keep '  the  secret,  TT 
459 ;  Trap  vi\i  n  p.ivitv  Kai  vija  ftpv- 
<r0ai,  '  watch '  the  ship,  K  444 ;  so 
'  watch  for,'  '  lie  in  wait  for,'  TT  463, 
4,  8: 
comes 


J2;  from  the  sense  of  protecting 
les  that  of  '  warding  off,'  '  defend- 


ing against,'  ij  8'  (  dams  )  OVK  ty 
ipvro,  E   538,  A   186,  B   859; 
'  keep  down,'  Q  584. 

epvo--o.pp.aTes  (tpvw,  up^a),  pi.: 
chariot-drawing,  steeds,  O  354.  (II.) 

tpvo-i-irroXis  (tpvo)} :  city-rescuing, 
city  -  protecting,  epith.  of  Athena,  Z 
305f. 

tpvia  ( ffpvia  ),  fut.  tpvovffi,  aor. 
eipv(ff)a£,  tpvat,  mid.  tipvopeaOa,  inf. 
ipvtaOat  (or  fut.),  fut.  2  sing,  ipvaatai, 
inf.  ipvaoiaBai  and  ipveaOcu,  aor.  ilpv- 
ad/jii)i>,  -v(ff)ffaro,  perf.  3  pi.  ilpvarai, 
part,  flpvftevtu,  plup.  tipuro,  3  pi. 
("ipvvro  and  tlpvaro  :  draw,  dray,  mid., 
t/raw  for  oneself  or  to  oneself,  rescue, 
esp.  the  fallen  in  battle.  V'ZKVV,  vtxpov ; 
act.,  of  drawing  an  arrow  from  the 
wound,  E  110 ;  a  mantle  down  over  the 
head,  0  85  ;  drawing  the  bow,  O  464 ; 
ships  into  the  sea,  A  141 ;  pulling 
flesh  off  the  bones,  ?  134 ;  battlements 
from  a  wall,  M  258 ;  pass.,  A  248,  & 
75,  £  265 ;  mid.,  of  drawing  one's 
sword  or  dagger,  r  271 ;  one's  ships 
into  the  sea,  3  79 ;  drawing  off  meat 
from  the  spits  (to  eat  it  yourself),  A 
466,  and  other  subjective  actions; 
draw  to  oneself,  rescue,  E  456,  P  161, 
£  422,  2  152. 

epxarai,  epxaro  :  see  tpyw. 

spxarda)  (f'tpyw}:  only  ipf.  pass., 
ipxaTowvro,  were  penned  up,  £  15f. 

tpX0«ts :  see  i'pyw. 

cpxo|iai,  fut.  iXtvffofiai,  aor.  ijXOov 
and  ifXvQov,  perf.  t!\>t\ov9a,  tl\i)\ov- 
QfJLtv,  part.  6i\>jXow0wt;  and  i\r)\vQ(i>i;, 
plup.  tl\r)\ovOti '.  come,  go ;  the  word 
needs  no  special  illustration,  as  there 
is  nothing  peculiar  in  its  numerous 
applications.  The  part.  i\Qwv  is  often 
employed  for  amplification,  ov  Svva- 
pai  .  .  /ia^f<T0at  |  i\9u)V  dvfffitvifffaiv, 
%to  go  and  fight,'  II  521. 

epw :  see  tpwf. 

epuSios  :  heron,  K  274f . 

epuew  ( tiHijii  ),  fut.  tpwijatt,  aor. 
i'lpu7]oa:  (I)  flow,  A  303,  TT  441.— (2) 
recede,  fall  away;  (vi'tyog)  ov  TTOT'  ipiati, 
p  75  ;  [inSt  T'  tpwti,  '  rest  not,'  B  179  ; 
a'i  S'  ( the  horses )  ijpwnaav  oiriaffta, 
'  fell  back,'  •*•  433  ;  w.  gen.,  TroXt/ioio, 
•%dpHriQ,  N  776,  SJ  101 ;  once  trans., 
T(ji  KE  KOI  iatfv^tvuv  Trip  ipuiijffair'  cnro 
vt]tJji',  'drive  him  away,'  N  57. 

cpwi]   (  cf.  pew,  pwofiai ) :  (  1  )  rush. 


£>«-? 

xweep,  force  in  motion,  F  62;  oaov  T 
kiri  Sovpot;  spot/}  \  yiyvtrai,  a  spear's 
'throw,'  O  358,  *  529. — (2)  cessation; 
TToXe/ion,  II  302,  P  761. 

epios,  epos,  dat.  tpifj,  ace.  tpov  :  love; 
Oiug,  ywctiKuQ)  '  lor '  a  goddess,  a 
woman,  &  315  ;  fig.,  of  things,  yoov,  O 
227  ;  often  KOGIOQ  itai  idnrvoc,,  '  appe- 
tite,' see  ii}/u. 

tpcordo) :  see  slpwrdttj. 

£<r- :  for  words  compounded  with 
t!,1,  see  under  tier-. 

to-aX-ro :  see  turaXXo/iai. 

to-fir) :  see  fffttvvi'ui. 

tcrSjcreai:  see  iiGtiiivw. 

£o-£8paKov :  see  affSipKOfuit. 

to-ey.aa-0-aTO :  see  s 

iO-fXVVTO  •     See  M&X 

toTJXaro :  see  £i 

€<r3t]v :  see  'ivvv^ii. 

£o-8r]s,  »]roc  ( ^f  ff9. ) :  clothing, 
clothes,  a  165,  £  74  ;  'bedding,'  ^/ 
290.  (Od.) 

£<r9iw,  £0-0(0,  inf.  ioOefitvai,  ipf.  j/(T0i- 
oy,  7}T0£,  aor.  ttjxtyov,  inf.  Qaysfiti',  <f>a- 
yt£ir,  for  fut.  and  perf.,  see  t^w:  ea<, 
said  of  both  men  and  animals;  fig., 
'  consume,'  '  devour,'  ft  75  ;  irup,  ¥ 
182;  pass.,  olKOf,  5  318. 

to-eXos :  a  poetic  synonym  of  aya- 
0of,  q.  v. ;  examples  are  numerous  in 
every  application  of  the  meaning  good, 

Opp.    KdKOQ,    d\\OT£     H&V   T£    KUKlft     O    y£ 

KDptrai,  aXXore  c'  !(T0Xy,  Q  530. 

£o-3os,  sof  (f «<T0oc) :  garment,  Q  94f. 

laOi) :  see  iaQ'u>i.  % 

tViSeiv :  see  eiaiiSov. 

co'i£jj.£vat :  see  t!ai>ip.i. 

£critov :  see  t/^c. 

£o-64fop.ai :  see  f itropaw. 

tcTTTe'pios  (fiaTTtpog) :  in  the  evening, 
*  560,  i  336  ;  o/  </te  West,  9  29. 

«'a"n-£pos  (feair.,  cf.  v  e  s  p  e  r) :  o/"  or 
a<  evening ;  dor/jp,  '  evening  star,'  X 
318  ;  usually  subst.,  evening,  a  422  f. ; 
pi.,  !<rir£pa,  the  evening  hours,  p  191. 

£o-TT£T£,  defective  imp. :  relate,  only 
in  the  formula  tairtTt  vvv  p.oi  Movffai, 
B  484,  A  218,  S  508,  II  112. 

fa-ir6}t.r(v :  see  'iirui. 

etrcra,  ecrcra!.,  £(TO-d|X£VO9  :   see   i-'r/'C- 

£o-o-£iTai,  t'o-o-i :  see  ti'/ui. 
€0-o-£u'ovTo :  see  ITEIIW. 
co-o-o :  see  ei'/ti. 


£crapo :  see  'ivvvfii. 

£<rav(Jiai,  tffo-o|i£vos :  see  otvw. 

tcrcrup-evais  ((retrw) :  hastily. 

€0-Td[j.£v(ai),  £OTajA£v,  £OTav,  ?«rra- 
o-av,  £o-Ta<rav,  lerrews,  -acis,  £(rnf)Ka, 
:  see  'iaTnpi. 

£trTwp,  opoc :  6o'<  at  the  end  of  the 
pole  of  a  chariot,  yoke -pin,  Q  272f. 
(See  cut ;  cf.  also  No.  46.) 


;'=  tV/c£  in  /3  346,  see  tip. — For 
fff^E,  see  t^w- 

fo^apii,  gen.  and  dat.  f.a\apo^>iv : 
hearth,  fire  -  place  ;  irvp6<;,  of  watch- 
fires,  K  418.  (According  to  some, 
'  portable '  hearths  are  to  be  under- 
stood in  certain  passages,  e.  g.,  £  .59,  £ 
305,  v  123.  Portable  fire-basins  were 
doubtless  common  in  the  time  of  Ho- 
mer as  now  in  the  Orient.  See  cut 
No.  83;  cf.  also  the  Pompeian  warm- 
ing-pan and  water-warmer  represented 
in  the  adjoining  cut.) 


£<rxaTii)  (t o^aroc;)  :  harder,  < 
molest  part;  \ifj,tvo£,  vijaov,  ft  391,  £ 
238;  *#%•,  TroXefioio,  I  484,  A  524; 
without  gen.,  tff\any,  at  the  remotest 
estate,  £  104. 

£<rxaTOS  (tS,) :  furthest,  remotest,  ex- 
trement,  last,  only  of  place ;  of  the 
Aethiopians,  ta\aroi  avdpiov,  a  23,  cf. 
24;  faxaroi  aXAwv,  'outside  of  the 
others,'  K  434  ;  neut.  pi.  as  adv.,  coxa- 
TO,,  at  the  outside,  at  the  ends,  O  225,  A 
8. 


t<rx<*Toa>v,  -owora,  defective  part. : 
at  the  border,  at  the  end ;  £i]iiov  ia\a- 
TOUV,  'a  straggler,"  K  206;  of  'fron- 
tier' towns,  B  508,  616. 

«rx«9ov,  «TXOV,  torero  :  see  i \w. 

eo-w :   see  ttma. 

eraipr],  crdpT) :  companion,  attend- 
ant, A  441 ;  usually  fig.,  I  2,  p  271. 

€Taipi£<o,  cTapi£<o  ;  aor.  inf.  iraipia- 
aai,  mid.  aor.  opt.  irapiaffairo  :  act.,  be 
companion  to,  attend,  Q  335  ;  mid., 
causative,  take  as  one's  companion,  N 
456.  (II.) 

eraipos,  £Tapo9  :  companion,  com- 
rade; tig.,  of  a  wind,  I<r0\6c  iralpoi;,  X 
7,  cf .  jrai|0?j ;  as  adj.,  w.  dwjp,  Xdoi,  P 
466,  N  710. 

«Te(h]ir€a:  see  Qair-. 

'E-reoKX-qeios :  of  Eteocles  (the  son 
of  Oedipus,  king  of  Thebes);  /3/jj 
'ETtoK\i]tin,  periphrasis  for  the  name 
of  the  man  (see  pin).  A  386. 

'EreoKpTjTes  (  t« oc,  Kpfe  )  :  true 
(primitive)  Cretans,  T  176f. 

treos  :  frwe,  real;  vtixiiv  iroXX'  trfd 
re  KCII  ov\i,  '  reproaches  true  and  un- 
true,'Y  255;  elsewhere  only  €T«6v,  the 
truth  or  truly;  il  Sr)  p  iriov  yt  KOI 
aTpiKtatg  dyopeviiQ,  O  53,  and  freq.  tl 
irwv  ye  (sc.  tern),  &  125,  7  122. 

€T€p-0.\KT]S,  SC,'   (tripOS,   «XlCI/)  :    V1ICJJ, 

lending  strength  to  the  other  party,  i.  e. 
to  the  party  previously  inferior,  H  26, 
6  171,  II  362;  in  more  general  sense, 
decisive,  ^  236 ;  cjjuoc,  able  to  change 
the  fortune  ofthejight,  O  738. 

eT6p-i7|iepos  ( »)/«|0»7 ) :  on  alternate 
days,  pi.,  A  303f. 

erepos :  the  other  or  one  of  two 
(alter);  pi.,  'irtpoi,  one  or  the  other 
party,  T  210;  tripa  tipfiara,  chariot 
'of  the  other  party,'  A  306 ;  freq.  'in- 
pof  ptv  .  .  fTfpos  St,  also  w.  article,  or 
replaced  in  one  member  by  dXXoe,  & 
272,  *  164,  I  913;  irip'y  x«p/,  or 
simply  tr«py  or  irfpntyi,  II  734 ;  with 
reference  to  more  than  two,  like  dX- 
Xoc,  *  437,  »j  124,  p  266. 

CTcpcrcro :  see  repoaiv<i>. 

erepwOev :  from  or  on  </«<5  other  side. 

ere'pwOi :  o?i  the  other  side,  elsewhere. 

crcpus  :  otherwise,  a  234f. 

crcpwo-c:  «t  </<«  o/A«r  direction,  A 
492,  r  470 ;  to  one  side,  0  306,  308 ; 
in  another  direction,  away,  *  231,  v 
179. 


:  sue  redi. 
o :   see  Tii'\t>>. 

,  defective  aor.,  3  sing,  frt- 
r^e,  rtrftf,  subj.  2  sing.  Ttrpyc, :  find, 
reach,  Z  374,  o  15  ;  fig.,  bv  y/7p«C  t«- 
Tfttv,  a  218. 

*T€TVKTo :  see  rsw^dj. 

'Ertwveus :  son  of  Boethon?,  a  com- 
panion-at- arms  of  Menclaus,  S  22. 
(Od.) 

'Erewvo's :  a  town  in  Boeotia,  B 
497f. 

errjs  (  firne  ),  pi.  erai :  friends,  re- 
tainers, distinguished  from  near  rela- 
tives, S  3,  Z  239,  I  464. 

tV«JTV|Aos  (cf.  trvficQ,  trfut):  true, 
truthful,  real ;  dyytXoe,  vuaroc,  pv9o<;, 
X  438,  y  241,  ^  62;  freq.  neut.  as 
adv.,  e'-nJTVjtov,  actually,  really,  A  558, 
2  128. 

?TI:  still,  yet. — I.  temporal,  iraXai 
T)&  ITI  Kal  vvv,  still  to  this  day,  I  105  ; 
often  w.  neg.,  oi>5'  dp'  in  SJtyv  \  t}v, 
he  lived  '  not  much  longer,'  '  not  long 
thereafter,' Z  139;  and  idiomatically, 
ov  yap  iri  Tpoinv  aipqaouiv,  we  shall 
not  take  Troy  '  any  more,'  i.  e.  we  can 
no  longer  hope  to  take  the  city,  B  141. 
— II.  denoting  addition,  d\\oc,  tVepog 
in,  yet  another,  H  364,  5  3~25 ;  in 
fiu\\ov,  fjiu\\ov  tri,  a  322. 

erXTjv :  see  rXf/rai. 

€Toi(J.a^to,  aor.  imp.  tToifiaanrtit, 
-aaart,  mid.  aor.  iToiudffnrTO  :  make 
ready,  prepare,  A  118,  v  184. 

c-rotpos  :  ready,  at  hand ;  UIJTIQ, 
'feasible,'  I  425;  'actual,'  'actuallv,' 
S  53,  0  384 ;  Tror/xoe, '  certain,'  2  96. 

€Topov :  see  Topsta. 

«TOS,  tog  (firoc,,  cf.  v  e  t  u  s) :  year. 
See  kviavrog. 

erpairov :  see  rpiTrw. 

tTpa4>t]v,  €Tpa(j>ov :  see  rp!0w. 

erufios,  pi.  i-rvuu,  and  e-rufiov  =  irr]- 
TVUOQ,  irfiTVuov,  r  203,  567,  ^  26. 

era-o-ios  ( fer.) :  fruitless,  vain;  iy- 
Xoc,  j3s\(a,  Cwpa,  d^oc,  T  368, 12  283, 
2  104. 

e3,  €v  (neut.  of  ivc.) :  well,  answering 
in  meaning  as  adv.  to  the  adjectives 
dyaQoQ  and  icdXoc ;  hence  '  rightly,' 
'finely,'  'carefully,'  etc.,  esp.  'happi- 
ly,' '  prosperously,'  tv  Ztoetv,  iv  o'tKad' 
\KtaQai,  p  423,  A  19,  7  188,  190;  tv 
ipdttv  rivet,  i.  e.  dyaOa  ipSeiv,  E  650^ 
used  to  strengthen  other  words,  tv 


€«  121  eiXij 

pa\a,  (v  TrdvTtQ,  'quite  all,'  K  452,  a        «v-tjY€vi]s,  f'c  (  =  fvytvi]Q ) :  wf//  or 

260.  nobli/  born,  A  427.     (II.) 

tv :  see  ow.  ev-rjYecriY]  ( »'/yf  o/zat ) :  good  govern- 

ev  -  aY-ye'Xiov :  reward  for  good  tid-  ment,  r  114-f  (v.  1.  tvip-ytonjg). 


ings,  4'  152,  166. 

CVO.SE  :  see  avavti). 

Evai|iovi8T]s  :     son    of    Euaemon, 
Eurypylus,  E  76,  H  167.     (II.) 

Eviaiueov:  son  of  Ormenus,  and  fa- 
ther of  Em-ypylus,  B  736,  E  79. 

«v  -  avSijs,  f  e   (  dvQoQ  )  :    luxuriant, 
abundant,  \  320f. 

:  the  father  of  Maron,  1  197t. 
:    Kiiboea,  the   island  sepa- 
rated from   Boeotia  by  the  Emipus, 


Abantes/B  536,  y  174,  »;  321. 
£V«P 

406f. 


named  by  Homer  as  the  home  of  the 
536,  y  174,  »;  321. 
(/3J<TKw)  :  with  fine  cattle,  o 

aroc,  (tv^ofjai)  :  boast,  pi.,  ^ 
249f. 

«v--yva|iirTOS,  twy.  (yra/U7rraj):  ^raef- 
/«%  *<?»/,  <r  294f. 

cv-SticXo«  :  (if  from  &/X»/)  westering, 


sunny;  (if  from 


, 
clearl 


^en  /  epith.  of  islands,  esp. 
Ithaca,  /3  167.  (Od.) 

ei-SiKi-n  (  CIKH  )  :  fair  justice,  pi.,  r 
11  If 

«u-8jAtjTos,  ti'S.  (8tp*)  :  well-built. 

cSSw,  ipf.  tvdov,  iter.  {i5cf<r/c£  :  sleep, 
lie  down  to  sleep,  /3  397  ;  fig.,  of  death, 
S  482  ;  of  the  wind,  E  524. 

EvSwpos  :  son  of  Hermes  and  Poly- 
mele,  a  leader  of  the  Myrmidons,  n 
186,  179. 

ei  -  eiSrk,  EC  (  felSoe  )  :  beautiful,  r 
48f. 

€v  -  epYeaiT]  (  fipyov  )  :  well  -  doiny, 
kindness,  x  235,  374f. 

«u-€pyi]s,  sg  :  well-made,  well-wrought; 
pi.,  ivtpy'ia,  good  deeds,  benefactions,  v 

sia. 

evi-epYos  :  doing  right,  good,  X  434. 

(OJ.) 

«i  -  cpKi^s,  tc  (  f'pKog  )  :  well  -fenced, 
well  -  enclosed  ,•  avXfi,  1  472;  Oi>pai, 
'  wt'll  hung,'  p  267  (v.  1.  tvipytec,). 

cv-^vyos,  fi»^.  (£uyov):  well  -yoked, 
of  a  ship,  i.  c.  '  well  -  beamed,'  or  ac- 
cording to  others,  '  well  -  benched,'  v 
116,  p  288. 


t'v-£(ovos,  oio,  one 


:  beautiful- 


ly girdled,  the  girdle  giving  a  graceful 
appearance  to  the  garment,  Z  467,  A 
429.  (II.)  (See  cut  No.  44.) 


ev  -  TJICIJS,  t  f  (  axr/j  )  :  we//  -  pointed, 
sharp,  K  319f. 

EviTjvfvT)  :  daughter  of  Evenus,  Mar- 
pessa,  I  557f  . 

EvT)vopi8r]s  :  son  of  Evenor,  Leio- 
critus,  /3  242.  (Od.) 

EvT)v<5s  :  (1)  son  of  Selepius,  B  693. 
—  (2)  father  of  Marpessa, 

ev-TJvwp,  opof  (dvfjp)  :  manly  or  '  in- 
spiring manliness,'  ^aXicac,,  olvoc,  j'  19, 
5  622.  (Od.) 

£t>  -  ijpT]s,  te  (  root  ap  )  :   »ce 
handy,  of  oars,  X  121.     (Od.) 

cv-Opif,  rpt^oc:  well-maned,  'with 
flowing  mane,'  ¥  13. 

ev-0povos:  well-throned,  'with  beau- 
tiful throne,'  H«if,  0  565.  (Od.) 

eiOvs  :  see  f0i}c. 

ew  -  6v(j.os  :    we//  -  disposed,  kindly,  £ 

esf. 

EVITTTOS  :  a  Lycian,  slain  by  Patro- 
clu?,  n  417f. 

cv-Kajiirqs>  «c  (*ca//7rro>)  :  well-bent, 
curved,  sickle,  Icey,  0  6.  (Od.) 

€u  -  Kearos  (  KtaZbi  )  :  easily  cleft  or 
split,  fissile,  i  60f. 
' 


554,  y  263. 


(f'tKt]\oi;,  tFK.)  = 


c,  A 


Xeot,-,  ace. 

pi.  tvK\iiac:  glorious,  renowned,  K  281, 
$  331.  —  Adv.,  evKXedis,  cviKXciws,  glo- 
riously, X  110. 

€v-KXtit)  :  good  reputation,  fame,  0 
285,  |  402. 

sVicXijis,  Ttfoe  (  K\n'm>  )  :  close  -  sfwt- 
ting,  Q  318f. 

tv-Kvijuis,  7^oe:  well-greaved,  epith. 
of  'A^atoi,  and  in  the  Od.  also  of 

mpoi.     (See  cut  tinder  a/i0//3poroc.) 

tit  -  Ko<r(Jiws  :  well  arranged  or  rfis- 

ojerf,^  123f. 

€V-KTl(l€VOS,  JlJKTITOS   ((Cn'^w)  :    Wf//- 

i/C,  well-appointed,  we!  '.-tilled;  B  501, 

77,i  130,  w  336. 

CVKTOS  (  tvxopat  )  :  prayed  -  for, 
wished  -  for  ;  neut.  pi.,  'occasion  for 
triumph','  S  98f. 

-  KvicXos  :    well-rounded,  well-rim- 
med (II.).  well-wheeled,  Z,  58. 

ci  -  Xeifiwv  :  with  fair  meadows, 
abounding  in  meadows.  S  607f. 

.  ftiXw)  :  worm,  maggot.  (II.) 


eu\t)pa  1 

€(5\T)pa,  pi. :  reins,  V>  481. 

Evjmtos  :  Emiuieus,  the  faithful 
swine-herd  of  Odysseus,  £  17-190,  ;V 
267 ;  son  of  Ctesius,  king  of  the 
island  of  Syria,-  the  story  of  his  life, 
o  400  ff. 

ei  -  (wve'rris  =  i v/itvjijc,  %  185    (opp. 
Q,  184). 

father  of  Dolon,  a  Tro- 
jan herald,  K  314,412. 

ev  -  |nr|Xos  :  abounding  in  sheep,  o 
408f. 

Evu.T]Xo9 :  Etimelus,  son  of  Adme- 
tus  and  Alcestis,  ¥  288.  (II.) 

tVfifieXiTjs,  gen.  iw  (jUfXijj) :  good  at 
the  ashen  lance,  good  at  the  spear,  epith. 
of  Priam  and  others.  (II.  and  y  400.) 

cvvd£co  and  eivaw  (ei'vli),  f  ut.  tvra- 
au,  aor.  fvvnvs,  mid.  pros.  inf.  tvva^s- 
a9ai,  pass.  aor.  inf.  evvt)9ijvai :  put  in 
a  place  to  lie,  place  in  ambush,  £  408, 
440;  mid.  and  pass.,  lie  down  to  sleep 
or  rest,  T  441,  v  1 ;  fig.,  of  winds,  e  384. 

evvaitrowv,  -dwaa  :  see  va.itra.iit. 

see  vaiu>. 

gen.  tiivrjijii :  (  1 )  place  to  lie, 
bed,  couch ;  said  of  an  army,  K  40-8 ; 
of  the  'lair'  of  wild  animals,  A  115; 
esp.  typical  of  love  and  marriage,  0«X<5- 
rr)ri  Kcti  tiivy,  OIIK  cnro<pw\ioi  tvvai  \ 
Mavariav,  \  249.  —  (  2  )  pi.,  eivaC, 
moor  ing -stones,  which  served  as  anch- 
ors, having  cables  ( Trpvuwiaia  )  at- 
tached to  them,  and  being  cast  into 
the  water  or  upon  the  shore,  A  436, 
476. 

evivTJ0ev :  from  his  couch,  v  124J-. 

EVVTJOS:  son  of  Jason,  and  king  of 
Lemnos,  H  468.  (II.) 

evi-vvTjTos  (i'fo»):  well-woven,  S  596. 
) :  see  ei>i>r). 
:  reft,  bereft,  X  44,  i  524. 

eu-vojuT)  (vouoc] :  good  order,  obedi- 
ence to  (ait's,  p  487f . 

W.-£eoTos  and  c'v£oos  (&tu),  gen.  iv- 
%ov  :  well-scraped,well-planed,  polished ; 
in  act.  sense,  aickirapvov  iv£oov,  t  237. 

€v-opp.os  :  affording  good  moorage 
ovanchorage,  <J>  23.  (Od.) 

ev  -  irareptia :  daughter  of  a  noble 
father,  epitli.  of  Helen  anil  Tvro,  Z 
292.  X  235. 

Evir«i8T|s  :  father  of  the  suitor  An- 
tinou-s,  slain  by  Laertes,  <u  523. 

ev-irtirXos :  with  beautiful  mantle, 
beaulifullyrobed,  E  424,  £43. 


SVplCTKU) 


and  €vin]KTOS 

v  Jirmly  joined,  well  built,  (p  334  1, 
B  661,^41. 

iw-irXeios:  well  filled,  p  467f. 

tv-irXtKi^s  and  tv-irX«KTOS  (TrXtKw): 
well  plaited. 

eu-irXoiTi  (TrXto))  :  prosperous  voyage, 
I  862f. 

iVTrXoKajus,  'iCoQ,  and  ev-TrX6Ka)jios 
(  TrXi'iKiifioi;  )  :  with  beautiful  trexses, 
faif-t  reused,  epithet  of  goddesses  and 
of  women,  e  125,  /3  119.  (See  cut.) 


44 


:  well-washed. 
(Od.) 

ev-iroiTjTOS  :  well-made,  well-wrought. 

€v-irpi)<rros  (7rp>j0w):  well  or  strong- 
ly burning  or  blowing,  "S,  47 If. 

«£  -  irpvfxvos  (irpvuv!)):  of  ships, 
with  well-built  or  decorated  sterns,  A 
248J-. 

ev-irvp-yos :  well  towered  or  walled, 
H71f. 

€v-iro)Xos  (TT^XOC):  abounding  in 
horses,  with  fine  horses,  epith.  of  Ilium, 
E  551,  j3  18. 

€vpd£  (tvpoQ) :  on  one  side,  sidavise, 
A  251,  O  541. 

tv-ppa<j>i]s,  KQ  (pc'nrTdi)  :  well-sewed, 
(3  354,  380. 

cv-ppcifs,  gen.  ivppuoc,,  tw-pp«iTT)s, 
do  :  fair-flowing,  epith.  of  rivers. 

evpuTKw,  aor.  2  tvpov,  mid.  pres. 
imp.  tvpio,  aor.  ind.  tvpiro :  find,  find 


tuppoos 

ouf,  discover,  mid.,  for  oneself;  of 
'  thinking  up '  a  name  for  a  child,  r 
403 ;  '  bringing  (trouble)  on  oneself,' 
<j>  304. 

cv-ppoos  =  ivppefis,  ivpptirijq. 

Evipos  :  Enrus,  the  south-east  wind, 
stormy,  B  145,  II  765;  but  warm 
enough  to  melt  the  snow,  r  206. 

eupos,  tog  (t'vpvs) :  breadth,  width,  \ 
312f. 

cupu-aYuia :  wide  -  strected,  epith.  of 
cities. 

EvpvdSrjs :  a  suitor  of  Penelope, 
slain  by  Telemachus,  x  267f. 

Evpu'aXos:  Euryaltix.— (  1  )  an  Ar- 
give,  son  of  Meciateua,  Z  20,  ¥  677.— 
(2)  a  Phaeacian,  9  115,  396. 

Evpvpdrns:  Eurybates.—(\)  a  her- 
ald of  Agamemnon,  A  320. — (2)  a  her- 
ald of  Odysseus,  B  184,  T  247. 

Evpx>8dua.9  :  Eurydamas.  —  (  1  )  a 
Trojan,  the  father  of  Abas  and  Polyl- 
dus,  E  149.— (2)  a  suitor  of  Penelope, 
slain  by  Odysseus,  x  283. 

Evpv8i«T|  :  Eurydice,  the  wife  of 
Nestor,  y  452. 

EvpuK\eia  :  Euryclea,  the  nurse  of 
Odysseus,  and  faithful  housekeeper  in 
his  palace,  r  357,  ft  361. 

cupv-Kpeitov :  wide-ruling,  epith.  of 
Poseidon  and  of  Agamemnon,  A  751, 
A  102. 

EvpvXoxos:  a  cousin  and  compan- 
ion of  Odysseus,  K  232,  X  23,  /*  195. 
339.  COd.) 

Evpufxaxos  :  son  of  Poly,  bus,  a  suit- 
or of  Penelope,  slain  by  Odysseus,  a 
399,  x  82.  (Od.) 

Evpvpe'Sovcra  :  an  attendant  of 
queen  Arete,  t)  8f. 

Evpv|A«'8wv :  Eurymedon. — ( 1 )  son 
of  Ptolemaeus,  and  charioteer  of  Aga- 
memnon, A  228.  —  (2)  a  servant  of 
Nestor,  9  1 14,  A  620.— (3)  king  of  the 
Giants,  father  of  Periboea,  i\  58. 
evpv-fi€T«iros :  broad-browed. 

Evpufj.i8-r]s  :  son  of  Eurymus,  Tele- 
mus,  a  seer  among  the  Cyclopes,  t 
509f. 

EripvvojM]  :  Eurynome.  —  (  1  )  an 
Oceaniil,  2  398f.— (2)  stewardess  of 
Penelope,  p  495.  T  97. 

EvpwVojj.os :  an  Ithacan,  the  son  of 
Aegyptius,  ft  22.  (Od.) 

cvpvvu  (ifipvo),  aor.  1  ivpvva  :  widen, 
enlarge,  9  260f. 


cvpu-6Seia  (ocof):  wide-wayed,  i.  e. 
'  wide-wandered,'  epith.  of  the  earth  as 
field  of  human  travel  alwas  Qovb(^ 


evpv-oira,  nom.,  ace.,  and  voc.  :  (if 
from  oi//)  wide  (far)  thundering  ;  (if 
from  wip)  wide  (far  )  seeing,  E  265,  II 
241,  A  498. 

cvpv-iropos  (TTO/OOC):  wide-traversed, 
epith.  of  the  sea  (cf.  tvpvodtia),  always 

0«XrtlT(T?JC,'  fVpVTTOpOlO.        (Od.) 

cvipv-irvXrjs,  eg  (TTV\)))  :  wide  -gated, 
" 


EtipvirvXos  :  Eurypylus.  —  (  1  )  son 
of  Euaemon,  from  Thessaly.  B  736,  E 
76,  Z  36,  A  580,  809.—  (2)  son  of  Po- 
seidon and  Astypalaea,  from  the  island 
of  Cos,  B  677.—(3)  son  of  Telephus, 
slain  by  Neoptolemus,  X  520. 

€i>pu-p«9pos  and  evpvpecov;  broad- 
flowing,  *  141f,  B  849.  (II.) 

cvpus,  tia,  v,  gen.  -eof,  -f.irjq,  ace. 
evpia  and  tvpvv:  broad,  wide;  comp., 
evipvrepos,  Y  194,  *  427  ;  adv.,  evpi> 
piui',  E  545. 

evipw  -  crScnjs,  «e  (aflfi'oc):  widely 
powerful,  with  far  -  reaching  might, 
epith.  of  Poseidon,  v  140.  (11.) 

EvpvaOevs  :  Eurysthtux,  son  of 
Sthenelus,  and  king  of  Mycenae;  by 
a  trick  of  Hera  upon  Zeus,  Eurystheus 
was  born  to  power  over  Heracles,  and 
imposed  upon  him  the  celebrated  la- 
bors, T  103  ff.,  123  ff.,  9  363,  X  620. 

EvpvTiSr)?  :  son  of  Eurytus,  Iphi- 
tus,  guest  -  friend  of  Odysseus,  0  14, 
37.  (Od.) 

Evipvriwv  :  a  Centaur,  <f>  295f. 

Evpvros  (tv,  ipv(i>,  '  Drawer  of  the 
Bow  ')  :  Eurytus.  —  (  1  )  son  of  Actor 
(or  of  Poseidon)  and  Molione,  brother 
of  Cteatus  (  see  'AicrojOiwv  ),  with  his 
brother  an  ally  of  Augeas  against 
Nestor  and  the  Py  Hans,  B  621,  A  709 
ff.  —  (2)  son  of  Melaneus  and  Strato- 
nice,  king  of  Oechalia,  father  of  lole 
and  Iphitus.  A  celebrated  archer,  he 
challenged  Apollo  to  a  contest,  and 
was  slain  by  the  god,  B  204  ff.  Odys- 
seus received  the  bow  of  Eurytus  from 
his  son  Iphitus,  0  32  ff. 

€vpv-<|>viis,  f  c  (<t>vw)  :  wide-growing, 
.  e.  with  its  rows  of  kernels  far  apart, 
epith.  of  barley,  S  604f  . 

cvpv-xopos  :  (if  from  %opw  )  with 
road  dancing-places  or  lawns;  (if  from 


124 


X&POC)  spacious;  epith.  of  lands  and 
cities. 

tupwas,  fvaa  (tiipdig) :  mouldy,  dank, 
epith.  of  Hades. 

«vs,  €v,  and  ^jvs,  J\v,  gen.  t;]oe,  ace. 
ivv,  TJUV,  pi.  gen.  tdwv  :  synonym  of 
ayadi'it;  and  KaXoj,',  the  neut.  forms  of  j 
the  sing,  mostly  adverbial,  see  tv.  ivg 
TTfltf,  V'WQ,  Otpcnrwv,  Bi'af ,  iraiSos  iijo£, 
esp.  in  II. ;  also  pivot;  t)v, '  noble  ardor,' 
/3  271,  etc. ;  j/i'-c  rt  /tsyac  re,  B  653.— 
gen.  pi.  tdwf,  of  good  things,  blessings, 
Q  528  ;  &  01  dwrjjpec  t'awv,  0  325. 

euo-o :  see  6<5w. 

ev  -  <TKap6|ios  (  aieaipw  ) :  lightly 
bounding,  N  3  If. 

Iv-oxairos  :  (1)  well  -  aiming,  epith. 
of  Artemis,  tlie  huntress,  X  1*98. — (2) 
sharp-seeing,  of  Hermes,  Q  24,  etc. 

lw-<r(r«X|Aos  (ffiXpa):  with  good  deck, 
well -decked,  of  ships,  B  170,  ft  390. 
(The  Homeric  ships  were  decked  only 
at  bow  and  stern.) 

'EvWcopos :  a  Thracian,  the  father 
of  Acamas,  Z  8f . 

eu-OTa&ijs  (YoTjjjut) :  well-based,  firm- 
standing  ;  peyapov,  GdXapog,  2  374,  ^/ 
178. 

lv-oTt'4>avos  (ffTttj>dvn) :  with  beauti- 
ful head-band,  epith.  of  goddesses  and 
women,  *  511,  a  193,  /3  120;  fig.,  of 
Thebes,  with  noble  wall,  T  99. 

S,  €v<rrpe<j)ijs,  Ivorpo^os 
:  well-twisted. 

:  ( 1 )  when,  at  the  time  when, 
foil,  by  the  same  constructions  as 
other  relative  words  (see  dv,  Ktv). 
€t>r£  is  al  ways  employed  '  asyndetical- 
ly,'  i.  e.  without  a  connecting  particle, 
and  is  freq.  followed  by  a~  demonstra- 
tive temporal  word  in  the  apodosis, 
tvQa,  Trjpot;  cf],  Kal  TOTt  SI],  tirura, 
etc. ;  ivr'  dffTi)p  inrepiaxe  tyaavraroQ 
.  .  Trjpog  Si)  vrjatj}  Trpoanri\varo  TTOV- 
TOTropoQ  VI]VQ,  v  93 ;  the  clause  intro- 
duced by  evTf  may,  however,  follow  its 
apodosis,  r\fj  5'  'AiSrjs  .  .  WKVV  biaruv 
.  .  tvTt  piv  aivrbg  dviijp  .  .  bovvyaiv 
towKev,  E  396. — (2)  as,  even  as,  intro- 
ducing a  simile,  T  10,  T  386  (where 
some  write  nvre,  for  r/iiTe). 

ev-T€ix«os,  metapl.  ace.  sing,  tvni- 
vea:  well-walled,  well-fortified,  A  129, 
H57. 

€v-T(xi]Tos  (repvia):  well -cut,  of 
straps,  *  684.  (11.) 


^v-Tpe<j>'i]S,  ft;  (  Toitjxjj  )  :  well-  nour- 
ished, fat,  1  425.  (Od.) 

Evrp-rjo-i?  :  a  village  in  Boeotia,  B 
502. 

tv-rptiTos  (riTpaai)  :  well-pierced,  & 
182f. 


of  )  :  well-wheeled,  9 
438. 

eu-TUKTos  (rftn^w):  well-wrought,  F 
33«,^  123. 

cvi-<{>ir]fxco>  (iviprjpoQ)  ;  observe  a  holy 
silence,  i.  e.  avoid  ill-omened  words  by 
not  speaking  at  all,  I  171-J-. 

E{<j>T)|ios  :  son  of  Troezenus,  and 
leader  of  the  Ciconians,  B  846f. 

Ev<j>tJTTjs  :  ruler  over  Ephyra  in 
Elis,  O  532f. 

Ev<j>oppos:  EitpJwrbus,  a  Trojan, 
the  son  of  Panthous  ;  after  wounding 
Patroclus,  he  is  slain  by  Menelaus,  II 
806,  P  59. 

4v  -  <(>paSe(i>s  (  tj>pd%opai  )  :  thought- 
full  '//,  wisely,  r  352f  . 

«v  -  4>paivw  (  <}>p{]v  ),  fut.  ei'tfipavfu), 
aor.  f.vtj>pr]va  :  cheer,  gladden,  mid.,  take 
one's  pleasure,  /3  311. 

cv-<j>povccov  :  well  meaning  and  well 
judging,  ivith  good  and  icise  intent,  al- 
ways ivtjtpovibtv  dyoprjauTO  Kal  ptreti- 
iriv. 

«v-<j>pocr«VTj  :  mirth,  gladness. 

€V-<fpwv:  glad,  cheerful;  in  act. 
sense,  olvoc,  P  246. 

lv-<J>vi)s,  ec  (^^w):  well  -grown, 
shapely,  *  243,  A  ]47._  (II.) 

ev  -  X^XKOS  :  of  fine  bronze,  well 
mounted  with  bronze,  T  322. 

evx«T«xop.ai  (iv\ouai),  opt.  iv\troi^- 
PTJV  :  pray  or  ojfer  obeisance,  rtvi, 
boast;  iv-^trott)VTo  Qtwv  Ait  Nf<rropi  T 
avSpiai',  A  761,  9  467  ;  inripfliov,  av- 
rwe  tvxtrdaaeai,  P  19,  T  348;  rivft; 
i-pptvai  f.v\iTU(avrai,  a  172  (sec  (i'x°- 
pai). 

ev\r\  :  prayer,  vow,  pi.,  ic  526f  . 

Eix^wp  :  S011  of  Polyldus,  N  663. 

cvxopiai,  imp.  fi'xio  and  tvxov,  ipf. 
tv\i>Ht]v,  aor.  tv£dpijv  :  (1)  pray,  vow  ; 
then  solemnly  declare  and  wish  ;  ev^f-o 
TTUVT  dvocovvai,  '  asseverated,'  2  499  ; 
tvZdpivitc,  TI  tTTOQ  ipktjj  .  .  t'iO'  we  Jj/3op- 
oipi,  £  463,  468,  S  484  ;  usually,  how- 
ever, of  praying  to  the  gods.  —  (  2  ) 
avow,  avouch  oneself,  boast;  jjjuelc  rot 
irarepujv  pey'  dptivoviQ  tvx"Htff  tlrai, 


125 


A  405  ;  usually  of  just  pride,  but  not 
always,  N  447. 

«uxos  (  ivxopai,  boast  )  :  glory,  esp. 
of  war  and  victory,  freq.  SiSovai  (v\o<; 
TIVI,  tvxos  dpeaOai,  E  286,  i  317,  H 
203. 

:  bright-colored, 


(tvxouai):  (I)  prayer,  vow, 

357,  A  65.  —  (  2  )  boast,  exultation, 
shout  of  triumph,  A  450,  6  229,  B  160  ; 
'  my  pi-ide,'  X  433. 

evw,  nor.  ivaa  :  singe,  bristles  of 
swine,  I  468,  /3  300;  the  eyelids  of 
Polyphemus,  t  379. 

evi  -  uST]9,  is  (  o£u>,  oduSa  )  :  sweet- 
SYiielling,  fragrant. 

ti>  -  wiris,  toot;  (  wi//  )  :  fair  -faced. 
(Od.) 

Ecjxx-yov  :  see  <f>ayiiv. 

l<j>  -  dXX.op.ai,  aor.  2  s;ruXro,  part. 
ETrdX/ufoe  and  tTTuiXjusvof  :  leap  or 
spring  upon  or  a<  ;  'iinrwv,  H  1  5  ;  and 
freq.  in  hostile  sense,  nW,  N  643  ;  in 
friendly  sense,  abs.,  w  320. 

£<J>-aXos  (w'Xc)  :  situated  on  the  sea, 
epith.  of  maritime  cities,  B  538,  584. 
(11) 

«?4>av  :  see  ^n^t. 

c<j>-avSdv(i>,  cmavSdvo)  (  FavSavia  )  : 
be  pleasing  or  acceptable  to.  please. 

e<|>dyTj  :  see  fyaivoi. 

e(j>-diTTW,  pass.  perf.  £0ij;mu,  plnp. 
£0r/7rro,  mid.  aor.  subj.  tyd^eai  :  act., 
attach  to,  pass,  (metapli.),  Ae  /tw?*^  ewer, 
/taw?  ower,  impend  ;  nvi,  B  15,  Z  241  ; 
mid.,  touch,  e  348. 

«4»  -  apjx6£(i>,  aor.  opt.  i<j>apuuaatii  : 
\nti:,f.t,  ftitit,  T  385f. 

e4>-6£op.ai,  ipf.  i(pi^iro  :  sit  upon  or 
by,  *  50(5,  p  334. 

e<j>eV<x,  !<|>eiT)v  :  see  tyinui. 

€<{>-£icra,  defective  aor.,  inf.  etyeeraai, 
mid.  aor.  imp.  tfaaaai,  part.  ttyiaaduE- 
vos,  fut.  inf.  ityiaotffQai  :  cause  to  sit 
upon  or  by,  set,  mid.,  for  oneself;  of 
putting  on  board  ship,  v  274  ;  mid., 
w.  gen.  (vnug),  o  277  ;  7ivi  n,  I  455,  sr 
443. 

£<f>-c'\Kci>,  draff  to  or  after,  pass.,  ¥ 
696  ;  mid.  (met.),  draw  to  oneseff,  at- 
tract, TT  294. 

^<j>.evvvjii  :  see  iiriivvv^Li. 

i<^-e7r«»,  ipf.  f^ETre,  iter.  i(f>EirtffKov, 
fut.  i(j>t\l/us,  aor.  iwtairov,  opt.  iiriffTroi, 
inf.  t7rio--6tv,  mid.  aor.  inf.  t7ri(T7r!<T0ai, 


part.  -OUIVOQ  :  I.  act.,  follow  up,  pur- 
sue, and  seemingly  ca'usative,  Ilarjoo- 
KXy  i<j>tTTi  Kpartpwvvxaf  'ITTITOVC;,  '  urge 
on  against,'  II  724  ;  o>e  ro^c  'Arpiidris 
tfairt,  '  followed  up,'  '  pursued,'  A  177  ; 
(KwriytTcn)  Kopvfyaq  bpk&v  i<j>sTTOVTt<;, 
'pushing  to,'  t  121;  vauivrit;  oro/ta, 
'  move  over,'  T  359,  A  496  ;  freq.  met., 
Qa.va.Tov  tcai  irorpov  iiriairtiv,  '  meet  ' 
one's  fate  ;  so  drov.  o\k9piov  or  aim.. 
uof  riuap,  y  134,  T  294,  *  10(1—  II. 
mid.,  follow  close;  nvi,  N  495;  Trotriv, 
'in  running,'  S!  521;  met.,  i-^iairo^if.- 
voi  [livii  ffQiji,  Otov  outpy,  '(.  262,  y  215. 

e4>c<r<rai,  e'4>£o-crai,  c<f>£(r(rc(r6ai, 
c4>ccr<rd|XEvos  :  see  ifyEiaa. 

e<j>  -  e'a-Tios  (  taria  )  :  at  or  to  the 
hearth,  at  one's  own  hearth  or  home,  y 
234,  »f/  55  ;  i<j>karioi  oaaoi  tamv,  i.  e. 
all  the  native  Trojans,  B  125;  (e/tA 
tyianov  ?/yay£  Saifuav,  '  to  her  hearth, 
»/248. 

£(j>-eT(ii]  (t(f>li]ui)  :  command,  behest, 
mostly  in  pi.  (II.  and  5  353). 

!<{>  -  cvpio-Kw,  aor.  tyftipouiv,  opt. 
tfavpoi  :  come  upon  and  find,  surprise, 
freq.  w.  part, 

e  c}>-e  v!/i<io  p.a  i  :  mock,  make  sport  of, 
rivi.  (Od.) 

€<j>-Tj)jiai  :  .sit  upon  or  at.     (Od.) 

ecf>-T]|xcpios:  the  day  through,  S  223  ; 
tyrjufpta  Qpovtiv,  thoughts  'but  for 
the  day,'  i.  e.  no  thought  for  the  mor- 
row, 0  £5. 


:  .see  <pnu. 

e<j>0T]v  :  see  QOdvtij. 

£<j>0ia9'  :  see  00ta>. 

'E<j)idXTris  :  Ephialtes,  the  giant,  son 
of  Aloeus,  and  brother  of  Qtus,  E  385, 
X308. 

c<t>-i£dya>:  sit  upon  or  at  ;  StiTriXft,  K 
578  ;  met.,  V-TTVOQ  iiri  fi\e<pupoiaiv,  K 
26. 

c<t>-i£«>»  ipf.  iter.  ityi&oKt:  sit  upon. 
(0,1.) 

c<j>-iT))xi,  part,  fytci'c,  ipf.  ffiti,  fut. 
ttprjaiic,,  aor.  i<j>rJKa,  tunica,  subj.  tyeiw, 
opt.  t0£/j/v,  imp.  ttjttc,  mid.  pres.  part. 
IffUkfitvoQ  :  let  go  at  or  upon.  —  I.  act., 
of  'sending'  one  person  to  another,  Q 
117  ;  '  letting  fly  '  missiles  at  anything, 
j&Xea  TIVI,  A  51,  *  170;  'laying  (vio- 
lent hands)  upon'  one,  A  567,  a  254; 
met.,  of  'inciting'  a  person  to  some 
action,  \v.  inf.,  \a\eirijvat,  dtlaai,  2 


126 


108,  £  464  ;  also  of  '  bringing  '  or  '  im- 
posing '  troubles,  etc.,  upon  one,  TTOT- 
fiov,  «i9\ov,  KriSid  TIVI,  A  396,  T  576, 
A  445.  —  II.  mid.,  enjoin  upon,  com- 
mand; nvi  (ri),  *  82,  Q  300,  v  7. 

c<|>  -  iKvco|iai  :  only  aor.  ity'iKovro 
(  a\\ri\wi>  ),  fell  upon  each  other,  N 
613f. 

t^iXTjOev  :  see  0iXt'u>. 

t<j>-i<rrr||u,  pert.  3  pi.  t(j>tffTdffi,  inf. 
t<j>iaTdfiBv(ai),  part.  gen.  fyftrraoroc, 
plup.  i<j>vfTijKU,  3  pi.  itpiaraaav,  aor.  2 
tTrioTn,  mid.  ipf.  tylararo:  perf.  and 
mid.,  sfawc?  ?</xm,  6y,  or  a<,  aor.  2,  conic 
w;>  to,  draw  near,  w.  dat.,  or  a  prep, 
and  its  case,  Z  373,  ¥  201,  K  124,  A 
644;  in  hostile  sense,  'set  upon,'  O 
703  ;  fig.,  KijjOEC  ifaaTuffiv  Oararoio, 
M  326. 

t«j>.d\Kaiov  (tXicw):  rudder,  £  350f. 

i<j>-o|JLapTe<i>  :  follow  close  upon.    (11.) 

t<^  -  oirXi£a>,  f  ut.  -OTrXioaovat,  aor. 
i(f>6ir\t(ff)aa  ,  mid.  aor.  subj.  t^oTrXitro- 
fitaOa  :  equip,  (jet  ready,  mid.,  for  one- 
self, vija,  afiafyiv,  Saira,  Sopva,  /3  295, 
£  37,  B  503,  I  66. 

t<j>  -  Opdci),  flit.   tTTMpo/lrtl,  tTTl6\l/OUai, 

aor.  tireiSov  :  /oo&  upon,  behold,  watch 
over;  (Ztv^)  dvBpdnrove  tyopq.  Kai  ri- 
VVTCU  of  Kev  dficpTy,  v  214;  also  'go 
to  see'  (vise  re),  TJ  324,  »//  19,  and 
'look  up'  (in  order  to  choose),  here 
the  form  tirtoi^o/zai,  I  167,  /3  294  ;  fig., 
'live  to  see,'  Ka/ca,  X  61. 

'  «<j>  -  opp.da),  aor.  t^wp/zjjffn,  pass. 
t<t>a>pp.riVi]v  :  act.,  srf  a-going  against, 
arouxe  against  ;  7r6X(/iov  rtn,  ai^ove, 
P  165,  »j  272  ;  mid.  and  pass.,  r«s/t 
upon,  be  impelled,  be  eager;  tvi  ditppifi  \ 
fJXH  t<f>op(j.aa9ai,  P  465  ;  w.  ace.,  epvi- 


t,  O  691,  Y  461  ;  «  ol  9vfiog 
i<j>opfiuTat  yrt/i££<T0at,  a  275. 

c<|>-op|M]  :  way  to  speed  to  (from  the 
interior  to  the  bdbt;  tf  \avpnv),  x 
130f. 

«4)-vppi£a)  :  only  part.,  insultingly,  I 
368f. 

c(|>-vSpos  (vctiip)  '.  ivet,  rainy,  ^458|. 

e<()-v'ir€p0e(v)  :  above. 

'E$vpi\:  £phi/ra.—(l)  the  ancient 
name  of  Corinth,  Z  152,  210.—  (2)  a 
Pelasgic  city  in  Northern  Elis,  the  res- 
idence of  Augeas,  B  659,  O  531,  A  739, 
a  259,  /3  328. 

"E4>vpoi  :  the  inhabitants  of  Cran- 


10:1  in  Thessaly,  which  formerly  bore 
the  name  of  Epliyra,  N  301. 

ex<x8ov  :  see  xavSdvut. 

f\ea.v,  ?X€€  :   see  X*w- 

cxe-6vpios  :  restraining  passion  ;  OVK 

&vfioe,  incontinent,  9  320f. 

>Ex€K^'*i5  :  a  Myrmidon,  the  son  of 
Actor,  H  189. 

:  (  1  )  a  son  of  Agenor, 
slain  by  Achilles,  Y  474f.—  (2)  a  Tro- 
jan, slain  by  Patroclus,  II  694f. 

'Ex«f*.HiWV  :  a  son  °f  Pi'iam,  slain  by 
Diomed,  E  160f. 

'Extvrio?  :    an    aged    Phacacian,  X 
342. 

Ixe-ireuKiis,  f'e  (cf-  KiKpoc,')  :  having 
a  sharp  point,  xharp,  otarof.     (II.) 

'ExtirwXos  :  (  1  )  a   descendant    of 
Anchises,  dwelling  in  Sicyon,  *  296. 
—  (2)  a  Trojan,  the  son  of  Tlialysius, 
slain  by  Antilochus,  A  458. 
:  see  t<>>. 


:  a  barbarous  king  in  Epi- 
rus,  (t,  308.     (Od.) 


.  thoughtful,  prudent.  (Od.) 
;  a  son  of  Nestor,  y  4.13. 
:  see  s  ^w. 

€x6aipw  (fyfloe),  aor.  iix9npa  :  hate, 
op|x  <pi\tlv,  £  692. 

€x6i<rros  (  sup.  of  ix9pos  )  :  most 
hateful,  most  odious.  (II.) 

€x0o-8oirew  :  only  aor.  inf.  g^0o$o- 
7r//(T«<,  to  enter  into  hostilities  against^ 
nvi,  A  518f. 

exOofxai,  inf.  txQw9ai,  ipf.  i^tro: 
be  hated,  odious.  (Od.) 

ex6os,  EG?  :  hate,  enmity,  wrath. 

EX&pos  :  hateful,  odious. 

'Ex^vai  :  vijaoi,  name  of  a  group  of 
islands  in  the  Ionian  Sea,  near  Duli- 
chium,  B  625. 

'Exios  :  (1)  the  father  of  Mecisteus, 
9  333.—  (2)  a  Lycian,  slain  by  Patro- 
clus, IT  416.  —  (3)  a  Lycian,  slain  by 
Polltes,  O  339. 

*X(Aa  (t'xw),  pi.  £x(iaTa:  props,  sup. 
ports,  bearers;  vt/wv,  7rvpyu>v,Z£  410, 
M  260;  of  the  earth  under  a  mass  of 
rock,  TrfT-jOTjc,  N  139  ;  also  of  the  mud 
or  rubbish  from  a  canal,  holding  back 
the  flow  of  water,  4>  259. 

ex<o,  subj;2  sing.  txyeQa,  ipf.  t(\ov, 
tyov,  iter.   IXIOKOV,  fut.  f'^w,  axhff<^j 
aor.  tffxov,  inf.  a\f^itv,  mid.  fut.  f'terat, 
,  aor.  icf\i'>fj.r]i',  imp.  o^to,  par- 


127 


allel  forms  of  aor.  act.  ta^fdor,  &%(- 
Qkuv.  hold,  have. — I.  act.  (and  pass.) 
— (1)  trans.,  hold,  in  the  hands,  A  14  ; 
or  in  any  way  or  direction,  hence 
'wear,'  N  163,  *  136,  II  763,  r  225; 
'hold  up,'  'support,'  a  53;  '  hold 
back,' '  stop,'  A  302,  M  456 ;  and  simi- 
larly of  holding  something  to  u  course, 
'guide,'  'steer,'  a  ship,  horses,  i  279, 
NJ  326  ;  met.,  of  holding  watch,  hold- 
ing under  one's  protection,  I  1, 12  730; 
also  have,  keep,  esp.  'have  to  wife,'  8 
569 ;  as  one's  abode,  '  inhabit,'  E  890 ; 
under  one's  authority,  /3  22 ;  and  \v. 
inf.,  'be  able,'  II  110,  ft  433.  Pass., 
H  102. — (2)  intrans.,  hold  still,  or  in 
some  position,  £'£u>,  w£  \i9og,  r  494 ; 
also  of  motion,  direction,  ty\oQ  iffxf 
£i  w/iov,  simply  giving  verbal  force  to 
the  prep,  cid,  N  520;  freq.  w.  an  adv., 
pi%ai  iicus  flxov>  were  'far  reaching,' 
H  435 ;  tv  txft,  '  it  is  well,'  w  245 ; 
answering  to  the  trans,  use  w.  vtja, 
tTTTrov?,  but  without  object,  '  steer,' 
'drive,'  y  182.  ¥  401  ;  and  similarly 
where  no  object  can  be  thought  of, 
iiri  d'  avT(f>  vavrtQ  t\(afitv,  '  have  at 
him,'  £  75. — II.  mid.,  hold  something 
for  oneself,  or  of  one's  own,  holdfast, 
hold  still,  cease  from,  hold  on  to  some- 
thing (TIVUQ )  ;  avra  Trapitiut>v  aj(op.e.v)] 
\iirapd  Kpirftpva, '  before  her  cheeks,' 


a  334,  Y  262  ;  t\to  Kpanpwc,  U  501  ; 
r<ji  irpoa^vQ  i\t>ni]v  wf  t'VKTfpi^,  \JL  433  ; 
ia\tTo  tpatvi'i,  '  stuck,'  '  stopped,'  P  696, 
$  345;  w.  gen.,  B  98;  metaph.,  'de- 
pend on,'  aio  t^trai,  I  102,  £  197,  X 
346. 

et|riaofxai:  make  merry,  p  530;  po\- 
TTyticai  (t>6pmYYi,  <p  429. 

t<a,  t«2  :  see  taw. 

ea)6a  :  see  i9u. 

C'WKCI  :  see  touca. 

tuXirci  :  see  tXn-w. 

f»fi€v  :  unintelligible  word  in  T 
402f.  (According  to  most  of  the 
ancient  grammarians  it  is  equiv.  to 


t<iv  :  see  41/11. 

tu>vo\6ei  :  see  oiVo^olw. 

tiapyti  :  see  tpSw. 

ews,  €id>s,  elos  :  (1)  as  long  as,  until; 
foil,  by  the  usual  constructions  with 
rcl.  words  (see  dv,  Ktv).  A  clause  in- 
troduced by  f(og  often  denotes  pur- 
pose, 2  800,  t  376.—  (2)  like  riug,for 
a  while,  usually  with  /tli/,  /3  148,  etc. 
—  fo>C,  to  be  read  with  *  synizesis,'  ex- 
cept (3  78. 

euxri  :  see  tlfii. 

€wcri  :  see  if'uo. 

'Ewcr-(j>opos  :  morning  star  (Luci- 
fer), *226f. 


z. 


5a-  (Sid) :  intensive  prefix,  like  Sti-. 

£aiJ5,  «(;  (drifii),  ace.  Z,ai\v :  strongly 
blowhif/,  tempestuous. 

£a  -  6eos,  8  :  most  divine,  sacred,  of 
localities  favored  by  the  gods.  (II.) 

£O,-KOTOS  (  KOTOI;  ) :  surly,  morose,  F 
220  K 

Z<iKvv9os  :  Zacyntkus  (now  Zante), 
an  i.-l;md  in  the  realm  of  Odvsseus, 
south  of  Same,  a  246,  B  634.  A  short 
syllable  is  not  necessarily  lengthened 
by  position  before  the  initial  Z  of  this 
word,  t  124,  a  246;  cf.  ZeXeta. 

£a-TPe«J)iis,  sc  (rptyu):  highly  fed, 
fat,  sleek. 


£a  -  ^Xeyijs,  ig  ( (i>\i  y  w  )  :  strongly 
bumiiKj,  met.,  full  of  fire,  4>  465f. 

ga-xpt)iis  ( xpaw)  :  raging,  impetu- 
ous. (11.) 

£dw :  see  1V><.>. 

'Cfia.i :  a  coarse  kind  of  barley,  spelt, 
541,604. 

Ze'Xeia :  a  town  at  the  foot  of  Mt. 
Ida.  A  short  syllable  is  not  necessarily 
lengthened  by  position  before  tlie  initial 
Z  of  this  word,  B  824 ;  cf.  ZaKvvQoe.  (II.) 

£«rcrev :  see  £sw. 

£«v-ytal :  yoke-cushion,  between  neck 
and  yoke.  (II.)  (See  cut  No.  72,  also 
45,  letter  d.) 


128 


£ev-yvv|ii,  ttvyvvw,  inf. 
(Ztvyvvniv,  II  145),  aor.  t 
pass.  pcrf.  part,  iltvy^'tvai  :  yoke,  yoke 
up,  yoke  together,  mid.,  for  oneself  ; 
'iirirovQ,  /3oae,  also  w.  vir'  uxwfav,  vir 
dirhvg,  etc.,  T  495,  ¥  130,  £  73,  o  46, 
y  492  ;  abs.,  Q  281. 

£euY<>s,  tog:  pi.,  «  jtwzr,  yoke  of 
draught  animals,  2  543f. 

Zevs  (Atei/c,  root  ci£),  gen.  Atoc, 
dat.  Au,  ace.  Ata,  voc.  Zei>,  also  pen. 
Zj/vot',  dat.  ZijW,  ace.  Ziji/(a):  Zeus 
(Diespiter,  Juppiter;  of.  Ztv 
irdrtp,  r  320),  the  son  of  Cronos  and 
the  lather  of  gods  and  men,  god  of 
the  lightning,  the  clouds  and  weather, 
of  time  itself,  hence  vtyZuyoe,  aiQtpi 
vaiwv,  Aiof  u/ifipof,  Aiti£  iviavroi,  tv- 
pvoira,  ipiyCoviroe  ir6ai£"tipn£,  eti'y/o- 


dartpoTrtjriie,  dpyucepavvog,  iptj3pifii- 
rtic.  Zeus  is  the  sender  of  portents, 
and  the  shaper  of  destiny,  Travo[i<f>dioc, 
Ai/>c  TaXavra,  etc.  ;  he  is  the  protector 
of  kings,  of  suppliants,  of  house  and 
court,  and  he  presides  over  the  fulfil- 
ment of  oaths,  SiorpiQiiQ,  Stoytviic; 
paoiXijes,  Za>f  ^ei'i/coe,  i«r^(rtoc,  ip- 
KtloQ.  The  original  meaning  of  the 
root  of  the  word  is  the  brightness  of 
the  sky,  afterwards  personified  ;  cf. 
dice,  Lat.  sub  d  i  v  o. 

£ec{>vpiT]  ;  the  western  breeze,  »j  119f. 
(The  first  syllable  long  in  the  verse.) 

£e'<j>vpos  '(frtyoc)  :  the  west  wind, 
rough  and  violent,  s  295,  ft  289, 
408  ;  and  the  swiftest  of  the  winds, 
T  41">  ;  bringing  snow  and  rain,  T 
202,  £  458  ;  only  in  fable-land  soft 
and  balmy,  »;  119,  £  567;  personi- 
fied, IT  150.^200. 

£€io,  ipf.  £«,  aor.  '{.toot  :  boil,  seetlie; 
Afjfyc  ?«,  the  kettle  boils,  4>  362. 

Z-r|6os  :  Zethus,  son  of  Zeus  and 
Antiope,  brother  of  Amphlon,  with 
whom  he  founded  Thebes,  X  262  ; 
the  husband  of  Aedon,  and  father  of 
Itylus,  r  523. 

£TI  \TJHCUV  (i'»]Xoc)  :  jealous,  grudging, 
(  llSf. 

Zi]v,  ZTIVOS  :  see  'Ltvq. 

l-yriu  :  seek.  S  258f. 

to<j>os  (cf.  Kvipag,  yvofyoQ,  Sv6(t>oe): 
(1)  gloom,  darkness,  esp.  of  the  nether 
world,  and  for  the  realm  of  shadows 


itself,  O  191. — (2)  evening,  the  Occi- 
dent, the  West,  i  26,  p  81. 

g'u'Yo-Seo'n.ov :  yoke-band,  a  cord  or 
strap  for  fastening  the  yoke  to  the 
pole,  Q  270.  (See  cut  under  Zvyov,  b  ; 
and  cut  No.  42.) 

£wY6v  (&uyi/v/u),  gen.  ZiryoQiv:  (1) 
yoke  or  cross-bar  by  means  of  which 
beasts  of  draught  were  attached  to 
whatever  was  to  be  drawn.  (See  ad- 
jacent cut,  combined  from  several  an- 


tique representations. ) 
b,  £vy6Stffnov ;  c,  jcp/Koc  ;  d, 
e,  straps  to  fasten  the  £twyX«t ;  /,  Xt- 
•jracva ;  g  and  h,  oujicac,  points  of  at- 
tachment for  the  collars,  and  rings 
through  which  the  reins  pass;  i,  &- 
yi'iv ;  k,  projections  to  hold,  e.  g.,  the 
reins  of  the  iraprjopOQ  'iinroQ.  ( Cf. 
also  the  Assyrian  yoke  en  the  chariot 
on  board  a  ship,  represented  in  the 
adjoining  cut.)— (2)  cross-bar  of  a  lyre 


(see  0<Y>/uy£),  to  which  the  strings 
were  attached,  I  187.— (3)  pi.,  tvya, 
rowers'  benches,  thwarts  of  a  ship  (see 
cut  No.  32,  under  tdaQoc;). 

j^cD-dypia,  pi.  (£a)/)f,  aypew):  reward 
for  saxhiff  life,  S  407,  9  46'2. 

1.  £<i>-ypc<i>  (^wof ,  dypt'w)  :  take  alive, 
i.  c.  grant  quarter  and  not  slay,  K 
378f. 


129 


9vfJi6v,E  698f. 

£<mi  (s<ri,/):  »<eaxs  of  life,  substance, 
£  208,  «•  429.  (Od.) 

£10,00,  (Zwwvfju) :  (1)  apron  of  leatli- 
cr  or  of  felt,  extending  from  the  flank 
to  the  upper  part  of  the  thigh,  and 
serving  to  protect  the  part  of  the  body 
left  exposed  between  the  cuirass  and 
the  greaves  (see  cut  under  'A^XXe^c  . 
also  cut  No.  12,  the  figure  of  Aeneas). 
— (2)  broad  girdle  around  the  waist  of 
boxers,  like  that  of  the  tumbler  in  the 
adjoining  cut,  ¥  683. 


Athene  with  owl 


£<ivr] :  girdle  of  a  woman  ( see  cut 
No.  48,  also  Nos.  44  and  61);  then 
for  wavtt,  B  479,  A  234. 

£uvvvfu,  aor.  part.  Zwaavrtg,  mid. 
pres.  subj.  Z&vvvvrai,  ipf.  ZWVVTO,  her. 
C,tai'vvGKtro,  aor.  ^waaro,  imp.  t^axjat, 
part,  £wffa/i«V<«j :  act.,  gird  another,  a 
76,  mid. ;  gird  oneself,  gird  on,  w.  ace. 
or  dat.  of  the  belt  used,  E  857,  K  78  ; 
abs.,  A  15,  ff80. 

£<»6s,  £cis,  ace.  £o»j/ :  alive,  living,  E 
887,  II  445. 

j>pos,  com  p.  £<i>poTcpos  :  lively, 
fiery,  of  wine;  Zioporepov  rlpau,  i.  e. 
mix  it  stronger,  pour  in  less  water,  I 
203f. 

gw<mip,  ijpof  (favrifH):  (1)  war- 
rior's body-girdle,  of  leather  strength- 
ened with  metal  plates,  which  covered 
the  lower  part  of  the  flaipijl,  and  the 
upper  part  of  the  /iirpjj  and  of  the 
fopa  (see  cuts  Nos.  3  and  79).  (II.) 
—(2)  girdle  worn  over  the  tunic,  £  72. 
(See  cut  No.  73.) 

£w(TTpOV  =  ZtiJVt],  %  38f. 

£<ow,  inf.  £w£ii/,  ^wf/if vat,  part.  %wov- 
TOQ  and  £w»ro£ ,  ipf.  t£u>ot> :  live; 
freq.  joined  with  bpav  0«of  fcXt'oio, 
S  833  ;  with  tanv,  w  263 ;  p«a  Z,wov- 
rec,  of  the  gods  and  their  untroubled 
existence. 


H. 


4j,  V:  or,  <Aa«,  whether.—  (I)  dis- 
junctive, or,  and  in  correlation,  either 
.  .  or,  oirirwQ  (C£  /ii'»;orf?pac  .  .  KTtivyG 
»/£  5iiX^  ^  dfi^aSov,  a  296.—  (2)  com- 
parative, than.  —  (3)  interrogative,  (a) 
rarely  in  a  s-ingle  indirect  question, 
whether,  e  111,  v  415  (  v.  1.  «').  —  (6) 
freq.  in  double  questions,  direct  or  in- 
direct (whether)  .  .  or  (Att.  iroTtpov  .  . 
?jj),  the  accentuation  of  the  -second 
particle  accordin  to  the  ancient 
grammar 


ians  being  TJ  (yj«).     The  first 
member  is  introduced  either  by  ?/  (/;{), 
nds 


or  by  some  other  particle,  or 

without  any  particle;   9f6c  vv  ric  r\ 

/3por6f  iaai ;  t  149.    ovSs  n  olSa,  £w«  \  direct  form 

y 


o  y  n  Ts9vT]K£,  X  464.  Tvdtictjv  8'  OVK 
av  yvoi'ije  iroTspoiat  [ttriir],  |  rji  /itrd 
Tpwsiffii'  o/uIXfoi  ^  fier  'A^atolf,  E  86. 
With  tl  in  first  clause,  TT  33. 

tj :  see  (1)  elfil.— (2)  ^/ttr. 

•^  :  in  truth,  surely,  verily. — (1)  par- 
ticle of  asseveration,  always  standing 
at  the  beginning  of  its  clause  except 
in  the  phrase  iiril  rj  (sometimes  writ- 
ten £7T£i»j).  Freq.  in  combination  with 
other  particles,  r)  Sf],  rj  /.id\a  (SI)),  n 
9f)i>,  n  re,  fi  rot  (q.  v.),  and  esp.  fi  \ii\v 
(fiiv),  which  may  be  retained  even  in 


indirect  quotation,  Kai  fioi  ofioffffov 
fici  .  .  dpr)%fii>  (representing  in  the 
[lev  001  ciprjZw,  'I  sol- 


130 


emnly  declare  that  I  will  defend  thee'),  I  rjytiaQai,  Q  696 ;  bSov,  K  263  ;  w.  ace. 
A  77,  S  275. — (2)  the  same  particle  of  the  place  led  to,  aorta,  o  82  ;  met., 
may  introduce  a  direct  question,  esp.  w.  gen.,  6p%n9uolo,  ^  134 ;  w.  gen.  of 
a  specific  question  following  a  general  i  persons  commanded,  B  567,  620,  851. 


one,  always,  however,  with  the  expres- 
sion of  some  feeling;  riirr  a 
eiXiiXov9ag ;  r)  "iva  vfipiv  fdg  '. 
fjivovoc;, '  is  it  that  thou  may'st  behold, 
etc.  ?'  A  203,  T  400,  Y  17  ;  Ztv  -naTtp, 
TJ  pa.  Tit;  tan  flporwv,  KrX.,  '•pray,  lives 
there  a  man,  etc.  ?'  H  446. 
tj :  see  OQ. 

f\ :  regarded  by  some  as  an  adv.  in 
the  phrase  ij  9kaig  iariv,  as  is  right. 
See  oe. 

•§ :  where  (whither),  as  ;  dat.  fern,  of 
the  rel.  pron.,  used  as  adv.,  AI  389,  O 
46, 1  310. 

see  ilpi. 
, :  see  7/i«. 

(  Att.  fiaioQ  ) :  little,  slight, 
usually  w.  neg.,  ovd'  01  ivi  Qpivic,,  ovd' 
riflatai,  'not  the  least,'  3  141,  $  288, 
o  355.— Adv.,  -rjpcuov,  a  little,  'i  462, 
elsewhere  w.  neg. 

T|pda>,  opt.  »//3woi/zi,  r//3f,J/ii,  part, 
jj^atf,  Tjpwovra,  etc.,  aor.  ijfinoa  :  be 
(aor.  arrive)  at  one's  prime,  liave  youth- 
ful vigor;  fig.,  of  a  vine., '  luxuriant,' 
£  69. 

tjpTj :  youth ;  rjj3n£  fi'trpov,  '  youth- 
ful prime,'  A  225,  X  317;  youthful 
Btrengt.li  or  vigor,  II  857,  9  181. 

"Hprj :  Hebe,  daughter  of  Zeus  and 
Hera,  spouse  of  Heracles,  X  603.  In 
the  Iliad  she  always  appears  as  a  god- 
dess performing  some  manual  service 
for  other  divinities,  A  2,  E  722,  905. 

. :  see  »//3dto.   . 
• :  see  dyafiai. 

yayofXTjv :  see  ayw. 
YJYaOeos  :    highly   divine,  sacred,  of 
localities,  Z  133,  S  702.     Cf.  £a&oe. 
TJY«upa:  see(l)  dyeipta.— (2)  tyupw. 
see  aya^tai. 
(nytuwv).  fut.  -tvatit :  be 


T)Y€p£0o[j.ai.  (dytipia) :  assemble. 
TJY«pO«v :  see  dyetpw. 

i :  parallel  form 


w.  ace.,  p  217;  fiopov,  X  618.     (Od.) 

TryiiTWp>   opoj    ( >)yso/i««  ) :     leader, 
chief;  freq.  r)y//rop££  rjSt  ntdovrtc;,  w. 


dyo- 

KOI  .  . 

<cai,  O 

Kai, '  and 


495. 

VJYOpowvro : 

paoucii. 

t|8e:  and;  combined,  »)i 

£,  T   r'idf,  Tt  .  .  r]Ss,  rt  .  . 
663,  B  206,  a  12,  E  822;  »)i 
also,'  A  334,  etc. ;  freq.  correl.  to  riptv, 
also  to  jjiii'. 

TjSca,  TJ8T) :  see  t ida>  (II.). 

Tj8») :  already,  now  (ia  in) ;  ?/5i;  TTOTS 
•fj\v9i,  '  once  before,'  F  205 ;  iirl  vr\a 
KartXtvaouai  ?y^7j,  'at  once,'  a  303; 
freq.  ?;c>?j  vvt>,  A  456,  O  110,  II  844. 

TJ5op,cu  (ffivf):  only  aor.  jjaaTO,  was 
delighted,  i  353f. 

rjSos,  toe, :  joy,  enjoyment;  Sairog,  A 
576,  <r  404;  ri^iyv  'iaatrai  fiBoe,  'joy 
of  us,'  i.  e.  from  us,  A  318;  'profit,' 
'  advantage,'  2  80,  ui  95.  Always  w. 
neg.  expressed  or  implied. 

•f|8v-€iri]s  (ftTrog):  sweet  -  speaking, 
A  24  8f. 

•qSv-iroros   (iriv(a):  sweet  to  drink. 

(Od.) 

•qSvs,  fia,  v  (crFnSve).  sup.  i/ciarac, : 
sweet,  pleasant;    adv.,  i)cv,  Kvwaaeir, 
ytXav,  S  809,  B  270. 
"  ' :  see  7). 
:  see  EI//I. 

[Sciv,  TJeiSt],  T)£i8if)s :  see  £ioa>  (II.) 
T|«'Xios  :  the  SHU;  of  rising,  aviivai, 
dvopoi'tiv,  y    1;    dvavtlaQai,  K    192; 
ffrii\ttv  Trpoc  oiipavoi',  X   17;    noon, 
piffov    oiipavov    dfjtyifiaivfiv,   0    68 ; 
afternoon,  ^iraviaonv  fiovXvruvfit,  IT 
i  779;    aty    iiri   yaiav   irpoTptirwOai,  X 
leader,  lead  the  way  (w.  dat.),  command  \  18  ;  setting,  £vtn>,  iiriSveiv, 


an   army  (w.  gen.),  (II.); 

bSov   riytpovtvtv,  to  225  ;  vcan  poov, 

4>  258;  trtpTjf  (irrt^of),  II  179  (dat.  B 

816). 

•flY«p-^v>  VVOQ  :  guide,  leader,  com- 
mander. (II.  and  K  505,  o  310.) 

T)Y£'°H-al  (  ayij)  ),  fut.  -rjaofiai,  aor. 
-qadunv :  go  before,  lead  the  way,  guide, 
lead;  opp.  tirouai,  a  125;  irpuaQtv 


o9ai 


•  'llKEciixp,  0  485  ;  of  shining, 
p,  aKTiai  fiaXXtiv,  tTriCfpici- 
vtaaiv,  also  0doc  ijfXioJo, 


often  as  typical  of  life,  X  93,  2  11,  61, 


S   540;    avyl],  a'ly\n, 


190,  K 


160;  epithets,  dica/jae,  Xa^nrpoi;,  Xiv- 
Kot;,  Trct[ji<j>av6wv,  <^a(.<rififtpoTOQ.  Ex- 
pressions for  east  and  west,  v  240,  M 
239,  K  191.—  'He'Xios/HXios  (0  271), 


131 


Helius,  the  sun-god,  son  of  Hyperion, 
fi  176,  a  8 ;  father  of  Circe,  and  of 
Phaethusa  and  Lampetie,  K  138,  p. 
133  ;  propitiated  by  sacrifice,  r  104,  T 
197 ;  oath  by  the  sun,  T  259 ;  the  kine 
of  Helius,  fi  128,  322,  r  276,  ^  329. 

TJEV :  see  eipi. 

TJerrep ;  see  i]TTtp. 

TJEpE'9o|JWU  (  aei'jow  ) :  flutter,  float,  $ 
12;  <fto{i/«e»  'are  unstable,'  T  108. 

'Hcpi|3oia :  Eriboea,  the  second  wife 
of  Aloeus,  step -mother  of  Otus  and 
Ephialtes,  E  389. 

TJEpios :  adj.,  at  early  morn,  always 
used  prediciitively,  A  497,  i  52. 

TJepo-EiS^s,  eg  (tloof) :  misty,  murky, 
gray ;  TTOVTOQ,  atr'eot;,  Trsrprj,^  744,  \L 
80,  233 ;  oaaov  S'  rjtpotideQ  avfip  'iSfv 
o00aX/ioI<TH>,  sees  'into  the  dim  dis- 
tance,' '  through  the  haze,'  E  770. 

TJEpoEis,  eaaa,  ev  ( dt)p  )  :  cloudy, 
gloomy,  mostly  with  reference  to  the 
nether  world,  0  13,  O  191,  u  64. 

VjE'pos :  see  afjp. 

TJ£po-4>oms  ( (poirau  ) :  walking  in 
darkness;  'EfJivvg,  I  571.  (II.) 

TJEp6-<t>wvo9 :  loud-voiced;  (if  from 
oti'pw  )  '  raising  the  voice,'  ( if  from 
a/jjo)  '  sending  the  voice  abroad.' 

(Hcriw;  Eelion.—(\)  king  of  Thebe 
in  the  Troad,  the  father  of  Androm- 
ache, Z  396,  A  366.— (2)  an  Imbrian, 
a  guest-friend  of  Priam,  *  43. — (3)  a 
Trojan,  P  590. 

TJTJV  :  see  tipi. 

tjBEios  (tOoc.,  ijdog) :  familiar,  be- 
loved, dear;  usually  the  voc.,  r/9tie, 
also  t'lOtif)  Kt<j>a\i], '  dear  heart '  we 
should  say,  ^  94  ;  a\\a  fiiv  r)Qtiov 
KaXiaa, '  dear  master,'  £  147. 

TJ0os  (  PJjOoe  ),  pi.  Tjflea  :  accus- 
tomed places,  liaunts,  'L  511  ;  of 
'pens,'  |411. 

rjia,  ^a:  (1)  provisions,  food,  N 
103.    (Od.)— (2)  gen.  jjiW  %i<i»/a,  L 
heap  of  chaff,  e  368f.    ~ 

•f|ie :  see  dfu. 

TJi0£os  :  unmarried  youth,  bache- 
lor; irapQ'cVoc.  jji'Qeoc  re,  2  593,  X  38.yv 

TJIKTO  :  see  totea. 

tji^E :  see  diaau). 

•Bidets,  £(T(ra  :  doubtful  word,  with 
changing  banks,  E  36f.  (The  above 
interpretation  assumes  a  derivation 
from  iniav,  some  rivers  like  the  Sca- 
mauder,  in  warm  countries,  with  their 


sources  in  neighboring  mountains, 
have  in  consequence  of  rains  a  broad 
rugged  bed  out  of  proportion  to  the 
ordinary  size  of  the  stream,  and  banks 
ragged  and  often  high.) 

•Jjiov  :  see  tl/u. 

'HwJves  :  name  of  a  sea-port  in  Ar- 
golis,  B  561f. 

'Hiovevs  :  (1)  father  of  the  Thracian 
king  Rhesus,  K  435.  —  (2)  a  Greek, 
slain  by  Hector,  H  11. 

•ijios  :  epithet  of  Apollo  in  the  apos- 
trophe, fjit  <J>oI/3£,  O  365,  V  152;  per- 
haps '  far-darting  '  (irjfii). 

•fjurav:  see  «7/«. 

Tjtx^'H  :  see  aiffcrw. 

tjiwv,  ovoe:  sea-bank,  shore,  M  31,^ 
138. 

^Ka  (frjica.)  :  gently,  softly,  slightly,  T 
440,  S  596,  v  301. 

•^ica  :  see  'oj^it. 

TjKa^e  :  see  aicai'^w. 


:  see  aicsojuai. 
(Ktvrtta)  :  uiigoaded,  hence 
untamed,  Z  94.     (II.) 

TJKIOTOS  (frJKa)  :  slowest,  most  sliiff- 
y  its/I,  V  53  if 

TJKW  :  am  come,  E  478,  v  325. 

TjXdKara,  pi.:  wool,  or  woollen  thread 
on  the  distaff;  aTpaifyuaa,  arao(t>a\i- 
£«-£,  'ply  the  distaff,'  a  315.  (Od.) 
(See  the  first  of  the  cuts  below.) 

TJXaKaTT),  nv  (  apd\vri  )  :  spindle,  Z 
491.  (Od.)  (See  the  cuts,  representing 
distaff  and  spindles.) 


i     rjXao-a,  TjXa<ra|Ji£(r9a :  see  iXavvta. 

T|Xao-Ka£aj  (  ?)\«<TKW)  :  wander  about; 
trans.,  ifiuv  pivos, '  try  to  escape  '  by 
dodging,  i  457. 

TjXda-KW  (aXaofiai):  prowl  about, 
swarm  about,  M-*#f,  B  470.  •  ' 

tjXaTo :  see  ti\f/o/iat. 

tjXSavc :  see  aXSaiv w. 


132 


TJX£:  see  ?}Xeoe. 

'HXeioi  :  the  JSleans,  inhabitants  of 
Elis,  A  671f- 

TJXeKTpov  :  amber,  S  73.     (Od.) 

TJXcKTwp  :  beaming  (sun),  with  and 
without  'Tm-pfwv,  T  398,  Z  513.  (II.) 

TjXeos,  rjXos  :  crazed,  infatuated,  with 
<j>psvas,  O  128,  ft  243  ;  in  active  sense, 
OIVOQ,  £  464. 

TJXtjXaTo  :  see  i\avvta. 

TjXifJaTos  :  towering,  lofty,  i  243,  O 
273. 

•ijXi.0a  («Xte):  sufficiently,  always 
f/Xi9a  7roXXri(v),  '  very  much  '  (satis 
m  u  1  1  u  m),  A  677,  e  483. 

TjXucirj  (??Xi£):  <zwe  o/ft/i?,  age,  for 
concrete,  males,  fellows,  II  808.  (II.) 

•JjXi|,  iicoe  :  pi.,  equal  in  age,  a  373f  . 

•fjXios  :  see  rfiXiog. 

'JHXis,  iSoQ  :  Elis,  a  division  of  the 
Peloponnesus  on  the  west  coast,  in- 
habited in  the  north  by  Epeians,  in 
the  south  by  Achaeans,  B  316,  5  635. 

•fjXiTt  :  see  aXiraivta. 

•»)XiTo-uiT]vos  (dXirtlv,  unv)  :  untime- 
ly torn,  T  lltf. 

rjXicTjcre  :  see  i\Kea>. 

fjXos  :  pi.,  nails,  studs,  only  used  for 
ornamentation,  A  246,  A  29,  633.  (II.) 

•fjXvOov  :  see  tp\o^,ai. 

'HXvaiov  ireSiov  :  the  Elysian  fields, 
the  abode  of  the  blest,  S  563  ff. 

rjX4>ov  :   see  aXfyavu. 

rjXw  :  see  <iX(<T/co/iai. 

T)Xuip.T)v  :  see  dXdofiat. 

'HXcivT]  :  a  city  in  Phthiotis,  B  739f. 

T)fJ.a,  nrof  ('<»;/«)  :  throw  ;  jjjiaaiv  dpi- 
orof,  best  '  at  javelin  -  throwing,'  ¥ 
891f. 

'H|xa0itj:  Emathia,i\\e  ancient  name 
of  Macedonia,  S  226f. 

TJjAaOoeis  (d/jia9oQ)  :  sandy,  epithet 
of  Pylos. 


rai,   »;irra 

'iarai  and  t'iarai,  imp.  rjao,  inf.  ijr 
part.  ii/j,£voc,  ipf.  ijfiriv,  ijcrro,  ijaOrjv, 
i'lfitOa,  i]vro  and  saro  and  ttaro:  s/<; 
often  w.  a  part,  to  denote  some  condi- 
tion of  mind  or  body,  f)aro  oSvpoptvoi;, 
Bavfia^tav,  oXtyjjTrfXswv,  etc.  ;  and,  in 
general,  the  verb  may  denote  a  settled 
condition  of  any  sort,  '  stay,'  '  keep,' 
(KO.Q  i)fif9a  irarpicos  ct'7/Ci  O  740,  12 
542;  oryy,  ax'towa,  auitTry  (/<ro,  A  412. 
Tipap,  oroc  :  day;  divided  bv  Homer 
into  r)wq,  n'taov  Jj/iap,  and  iffiXjj,  4> 


111,  jj  288  ;  i]fiap  \tifjiepiov, 
also  aiaifiov,  fiopainov  rjfunf),  vnXttQ 
rjfiap,  voan/iov  fj/n«p,  fiovXiov  and  iXtv- 
Otpov  fjpap,  mostly  poetic  periphrases 
for  the  noun  implied  in  the  adj.  ;  ij(j.a- 
ra  Truvra,  tir  ?//nart  (see  ttri),  irav,Trp6- 
civ  ijpap,  freq.  formula  i/fiaTi  rip  ore. 
:  by  day,  /3  104  ;  daily,  I  72. 
v:  see  auaprdvta. 
and  auuti;,  gen.  r}/i>W  and 
rfueiwv,  dat.  r/fuv  and  encl.  jy/iiv,  also 
dfifii(v),  ace.  dfifie,  »;/t|af  (encl.  rjfiag, 
IT  372)  :  we,  us. 

^H«v:  always  in  correlation,  usually 
with  ri$k,  both  .  .  (and),  as  well  .  .  (as), 
B  789,  £  193  ;  also  correl.  to  Si,  Kai,  or 
re,  M  428,  O  664,  9  575. 

rjfxcpT],  pi.  riuepai  :  day;  other  forms 
than  the  nom.  are  supplied  bv  fjf-iap. 

TjfJLepis  (ijpipog):  cultivated  (not 
wild)  vine,  e  69f. 

TJfiepos  :  tame,  domesticated,  o  1  62-J-. 

T|fxe'T€pos  (tJl-tete)  '•  our,  ours,  i<p'  t'lui- 
rtpa  vif<r9ai,  I  619;  adv.,  rjuiTtpovSe, 
hom.eward,  home. 

T||XI  :  only  ipf..  i)  (d  i  x  i  t),  at  the  be- 
ginning of  the  verse,  and  regularly  foil. 
by  Kai  and  a  verb  expressing  action  ; 
»;  pa,  Kai  IK  xetjooe  \tipa  airdaar  'Av- 
TIVOOIO,  '  he  spoke,'  and  drew  his  hand 
away,  ft  321,  T  355  ;  in  slightly  differ- 
ent combination,  a  356,  Z  390. 

•f||u-  :  half-  (s  e  m  i-),  in  composition. 

$p.4tdfl(8aua):  half-burnt,  n  294f. 

T|(u-eeos  :  demi-god,  pi.,  M  23f  . 

T)|xi-oveu>5  :  of  mules;  uua£a,kvy6v, 
m?</f-wngou,  mule-yoke,  Z,  62,  Q  268. 

•qpti-ovos  (ovoc)  :  mule;  the  name 
designates  the  hybrid,  cf.  ovptvg.  —  As 
adj.,  ^  266. 

T|fu  -  ire'XtKKov  (viXenvo):  half-axe, 
one-edged  axe.  (11.) 

TJfuerus,  oua,  av:  half;  sing,  only 
neut.  as  subst.,  Z  193,  1  579,  580;  pi., 
riulffteg  Xaoi,  *  7,  y  155,  157;  gen. 
rjuiaiiijv  TrXtiovz,  ta  464. 

Tjfii-TaXavTov  :  half  a  talent,  half  a 
pound  (gold),  ¥•  751,  796. 

^|u-r«Xiis  :  half-finished,  B  701  f. 

TIP-OS  :  when,  at  the  time  when,  always 
at  the  beginning  of  a  verse,  6xc.  /i  439  ; 
followed  in  the  apod,  by  TTJUOQ,  di/  rort, 


aor.  i"ifivaa  :  nod,  bow,  droop; 
with  Kdpt)  or  Kaplan,  Q  308,  T  405  ; 
of  a  field  of  grain,  iiri  (adv.)  T  rifivti 


133 


aiv,  'nods  its  heads  to  the 
breeze,'  B  148;  fig.  of  cities,  'sink  to 
earth,'  B  373,  A  290. 

TJlitov,  OVOQ  (infjii):  darter;  tffioviG 
dvcpig,  'javelin  men,'*  886f. 

tjv  («',  dv) :  if;  for  constructions  see 
(I,  av,  KIV.  Sometimes  called  'inter- 
rogative,' 'in  case  that,'  a  282,  and 
often.  For  f/vTrep,  ?;i/  irov,  i]v  Trwg,  see 
the  several  particles. 

TJvaivero :  see  dvaivopai. 

Tjveiica,  TJveiKaro :  see  <'>,-<,„>. 

T|V€jj.6€is,  tfftra,  tv  (aw/xof) :  windy, 
breezy,  airy,  of  towns,  trees,  and  moun- 
tain-tops. 

•f|via,  pi. :  reins;  often  adorned  with 
gold  01-  ivory,  <rtyaXo£i/ra,  E  226. 

TjviKa :  ivhen,  at  the  time  when,  % 
198f. 

'Hvioirevs  :  son  of  Thebaeus,  a  char- 
ioteer of  Hector,  slain  by  Diomed,  6 
120f. 

•qvio)(«ws,  i]og=r)vioxO£.     (II.) 

^viox«w«> :  be  charioteer,  hold  the 
reins,  drive. 

•qvi-oxos  (  rjvia,  t^u* ) :  holding  the 
reins,  Qepdirwv,  E  580 ;  charioteer.  The 
charioteer  usually  stood  at  the  left  of 
the  irpoftaxoc-  (Among  the  Assyrians, 
as  shown  by  the  cut,  the  warrior,  armed 
with  a  bow,  had  also  a  second  attend- 
(ant  as  shield-bearer  with  himself  on 
'  the  chariot.  The  Egyptian  monuments 


represent  only  one  warrior  or  triumph- 
ing king  upon  the  war-chariot.) 

•qvfiraire  :  see  iviirru). 

TJVIS,  io£,  ace.  pi.  7/fTf  :  a  year  old, 
yearling;  thus  the  word  was  under- 
stood by  the  ancients. 

TJVOV  :  see  ui><a. 

'HvomBris  :  son  of  Enops,  Satnius, 
&  444-f. 

tjvope'T)  (dvrip),  dat.  JJJ/OJOETJ^I  :  man- 
liness, manly  courage,  prowess. 

TJVO\|/,  OTTOQ  (fijvoij/)  i  bright,  gleam- 
ing, \a\KOQ. 

THvoi|/  :  (1)  a  Mysian,  the  father  of 
Satnius  and  Thestor,  £  445.—  (2)  father 
of  Clytomedes,  from  Aetolia,  *  634. 

tjvirep  :  see  ?;v  and  ir'cp. 

rjvTsov  :  see  avrdw. 

^VTO  :  see  >//iai. 

TJVVTO  :  see  dvvta. 

YJva>Y€a,  TJvwyei  :  see  avtaya. 

TJ|€  :  see  ayvvfju. 

TJOIOS  (^wf):  fern,  join,  as  Bubst., 
morning,  dawn,  S  447  ;  adj.,  eastern 
(opp.  taTTEpiot),  Oriental,  avQpuitoi,  9 
29. 

ijos  :  see  twg. 

rjirap,  arof  :  liver-. 


:  feeble,  weakly. 
TJircipos  :  land  (terra  f  i  r  m  a),  as 
opp.  to  the  sea,  A  485,  e  56  ;  mainland, 
as  opp.  to  the  islands,  B  635,  ia  378  ; 


134 


designating  inland  as  opp.  to  coast,  i 
49. —  TJireipovSe  :  landwards,  toward 
the  land,  inland. 

rjirep,  Vje'irep :  see  ?/,  i)k. 

ffiffp :  see  offirtp. 

•qirepoirevs,  ijog,  and  TjirepoiretiTiis, 
deceiver,  seducer,  X  364f,  r  39  and  N 
769. 

TJTrepoirevw :  talk  with  intent  to  de- 
ceive, cajole,  seduce. 

Tjirio-Swpos :  kindly  giving,  bounti- 
ful, Z  251f. 

tjirios :  mild ;  of  persons,  remedies, 
A  218,  counsels,  A  361. 

tjiriiTa  (  for  i}iri>Ti]t;,  rfirvdt ) :  loud- 
calling,  loud-voiced,  H  384f. 


a  Trojan,  P  324f. 

:  call  afar,  hail,  nva,  i  399,  ic 


83  ;  '  resound,'  '  pipe,'  of  the  lyre,  and 
wind,  p  271,  S  399. 

rjpa  (fijpa)  :  only  with  <f>eptir,  favor, 


gratify,  humor, 


pulse,' 


132  ;    also  w.  iiri,  funrpi  0t'Xy   tirl 


,,pa 


>v,  A  572,  578. 


'HpaKXeiSrjs  :  son  of  Heracles.— (\) 
Tlepolemus,  B  653.— (2)  Thessalus,  B 
679. 

fHpaxXeT]s,  gen.  'UpaKXrjoe  :  Hera- 
cles, son  of  Zeus  and  Alcmena,  T  98 ; 
his  celebrated  labors,  0  362,  X  623,  0 
26;  he  destroys  the  Troy  of  Laome- 
don,  and  conquers  Pylos,  Y  145,  E  642, 
A  689  ff.,  cf.  E  392,  397 ;  his  death, 
and  his  shade,  2  117,  X  601.  Heracles 
was  celebrated  in  song  as  a  national 
hero  before  the  time  of  Homer,  X  602, 
267.  Epithets,  0uoc,  Opaovuiuvwv, 


'HpaicXi]et.os  :  of  Heracles,  only  in 
iij   'HpaieXntit}   (see 


'HpaicXi]et.os  :  of 
the   periphrasis   /3iij 


papf:  apaploKU. 
tjparo  :  see  dpvufieu. 
"tlpa-TO  :  see  apdw. 
"Hptj  :    Hera,  daughter  of  Cronus 


rvta,  rrpeofia  6td,  Atoj  Kvdpr) 
TIQ,  rivKopog,  XivKu\tvo£,  \pva69povoc,, 
XpvaoirkdlXos,  besides  many  uncom- 
plimentary titles  applied  to  her  by 
Zeus. 


rjpi :  at  early  morn. 
rjpi  -  -ycvcia  :    early   born,  epith.   of 
u£.    As  subst.=  Eos,  child  of  dawn, 


:  see  tpaicw. 
•fjpiov  :  sepulchral  mound,  M'  126-J-. 
see  ieiTroi. 


:  see 
Tjpd)  :  see  apau>. 


Tjp«S,  gen.  ijpwog  and  %>woe,  dat. 
ijpM  and  ijp<[>,  ace.  i)pw(a) :  hero,  war- 
rior; a  title  of  honor  for  the  free  and 
brave;  alone  as  snbst.,  A  4,  K  179;  in 
address,  Y  104,  K  416;  w.  Aavaoi, 
'A^aioi,  likewise  with  single  names,  A 
200,  /3  15,  *  163  ;  joined  w.  BtpairovTic. 
"Apnof,  B  110;  y«/owv,  r\  155.  Never 
=demigod. 

•^<rai :  see  i/pai. 
•fjcraro :  see  ijcofiai. 
:  see  'inui. 
:  see  tlpi. 
v:  see  dffjclw. 
see^/im. 

ffaaov,   OVOQ  :    inferior.  — 
Neut.  as  adv.,  lens. 
•^OTai :  see  jj/jiat. 
•Jjaniv :  see  ei/ii. 
•f|<ruxiTj :  peace,  quiet,  a  22-J-. 
T)OT;XIOS  :  in  quiet,  <1>  598-J-. 
:  see  aiayitvw. 
r,  T  148;  than,  IT  216; 
usu.  iii  correlation,  ?)rf  .  .  i"irf,  whether 
.  .  or,  either  .  .  or  (s  i  v  e  .  .  s  i  v  e). 
TJT€,  r\  re :  see  ?J. 

nrida<r6e,  TJTIOWVTO  :  see  ai'rtao/iat. 
TJTOI  (?)  rot):  verily,  to  be  sure,  par- 
ticle of  asseveration  (see  rj),  and  an- 


and  Bliea,  sister  and  spouse  of  Zeus,    tithesis,  not  always  to  be  translated ; 
see  S  201  ff.    The  perpetual  jarring  of    in   correlation   ^rot  .  .  avrap   differs 
-   J----J    from  niv  .  .  te  only  in  so  far  as  disyl- 


Zeus  and  Hera  in  Olympus,  described 
with  humor  in  the  Iliad,  but  as  too 
serious  to  be  trivial,  A  568,  O  14  ff. 
Hera  is  the  friend  of  the  Greeks  and 
enemy  of  the  Trojans.  Her  children, 
Ares,  Hephaestus,  Hebe,  Eilithyia;  fa- 
vorite haunts,  Argos,  Mycenae,  Sparta, 
A  61  f.  Epithets,  'Apytin,  BOWTTIC  TTO- 


labic  and  initial  words  must  necessa- 
rily have  more  weight  than  monosyl- 
labic and  postpositive  ones.  As  ai>- 
rap,  q.  v.,  often  correlates  to  fitv,  so 
?/roi  may  be  followed  by  $!,  A  68,  and 
often.  Freq.  aXX'  7/rot,  also  ijroi  n'tv, 
A  140,211,  n  451. 


135 


TJrop,  opoc  :  heart,  B  490,  K  93 ;  al- 
ways tig.,  as  typical  of  life,  or  thought, 
or  feeling;  iv  3s  re  oi  icpaciy  arit'it 
d\Kifiov  ijTop,  Y  169. 

TJv-Y«v£ios  (ygvtiov):  strong-bearded; 
epith.  of  the  lion,  O  275,  S  456. 

T)v8cL :  see  audcua. 

TnJ-Kofios  (Ko/in)  :  fair-haired,  epith. 
of  goddesses  and  women.  (II.  and  ^t 
389). 

TJV'S  :  see  eve,. 

•fjixre :  see  avia. 

TJVT«  :  as,  like,  as  when,  A  277,  A  359, 
B  87. 

"H«|>aioTOS  :  Hejjhatstus  (V  u  1  c  a- 
n  u  s),  the  son  of  Zeus  and  Hera,  the 
god  of  fire  and  of  arts  which  need  the 
aid  of  fire :  in  the  Iliad  married  to 
Charis,  2  382  ff.,  but  in  the  Odyssey 
to  Aphrodite,  B  266  ff.  His  works  are 
the  nouses  of  the  gods  on  Olympus, 
the  armor  of  Achilles,  the  sceptre  and 
aegis  of  Zeus,  etc.  Epithets,  afi<j>i- 
\a\Ktv^,  K\VTO- 
Xvrofinrig,  iroXv- 

O\VlT)Tl(;.         TllC 


name  "H0a«m>e  is  used  by  personifica- 
tion for  the  element  which  he  repre- 
sents, B  426,  cf.  I  468. 

r)«j>i  (fffij<}>i)=y,  see  of,  «of. 

fix11!  (ftixn)~  resounding,  echoing 
noise,  roar;  of  voices  (compared  to 
the  waves),  wind,  B  209,  II  769 ;  freq. 
'IXV  Qtoi>'tffiy,  y  1 50. 

tjxT]€is,  tffoa,  tv  (frixri) :  sounding, 
echoing,  roaring,  S  72,  A  157. 

tjxO«To:  see  (I)  dxOoftat.— (2)  [X9o- 


I 

fat:  where. 

T]w9cv  (»)<iic) :  in  the  morning,  A  555, 
a  372;  to-morrow  morning,  2  136,  T 
320,  «  372. 

Tjw0i :  always  with  irpo  (q.  v.),  «zrfy 
en  the  morning,  A  50. 

TJtis,  riovs,  ?/oT,  »ju> :  rfauw,  morning, 
*  111;  for  <%,  12  31;  east,  i  26. — 
'Htos,  ^bs  (Aurora),  consort  of  Ti- 
tlionus,  cf.,  however,  e  121,  o  250. 
Mother  of  Memnon,  S  188;  her  abode, 
ft  3,  A  1,  T  1,  x  I9?-  Epithets,  ^/oty«- 
'€tn,  podo^wiervXoc,  ^Ia,  ivOpovoc,  KOO- 


inf.  -i^v,  ipf.  Qaaaat :  sit. 
(II.  and  y  336.) 

6aipos:  hinge,  pi.,  M  459f.  (See 
cuts  from  Egyptian  originals;  also 
under  t;ri/3/\qc,  No.  35.) 


6a\auTi :  bed,  hole,  of  an  animal,  e 
432f. 

6aXa[rn-ir6\os  (TrtXo/iai) :  chamber- 
maid. (Od.) 

OdXajjios :  the  rear  portion  of  the 
house,  hence  any  room,  chamber  there- 


in ;  e..  g.  women's  chamber,  S  121; 
room  for  weapons,  r  1 7 ;  store-room, 
j8  337 ;  bedchamber,  r  423.— e«iXa- 
(idvSe,  to  the  chamber.  (See  table  III., 
at  end  of  volume.) 

GaXacrcra :  the  sea. 

0aXaaxrios:  of  the  sea;  OaXdaaia 
Fipya,  '  business  on  the  sea,'  naviga- 
tion, fishing,  B  614,  t  67. 

OdXea,  pi. :  good  cheer,  X  504f. 

OaXe'fltt :  parallel  form  of  QaX\u>,  ty 
191;  fig.,  £63;  d\oi<t>y,  '  teeming,' 
'  loaded '  with  fat,  I  467,  ¥  32. 

OdXcia :  fern,  adj.,  Saif,  bounteous, 
plentiful  repast. 

©dXeia  ('Bloomer') :  a  Nereid,  2  39f. 

OaXcpos  (  9aX\a>  ) :  swelling,  bloom- 
ing; with  reference  to  growth,  finpw, 
Xairn,  'lusty,'  'thick,'  O  113,  P  439; 
the  freshness  of  youth,  Trapaicotrtf, 
,  T  53,  £  66 ;  « rich '  fat,  Q  476 ; 


136 


'big,'  'bursting,'  tear,  sobs,  B  266,  K 
457;  the  'full,'  'swelling'  voice,  S 
705. 

e<xXiTj  :  abundance,  prosperity;  pi., 
good  cheer,  X  603. 

6aX\6s  :  collectively,  twigs  for  fod- 
der, p  224f. 

OdXXw,  perf.  part.  rt9n\w£,  TtQaXv'ia, 
plup.  re9ii\ti  :  swell,  teem,  bloom;  ara- 
tjtvKyaiv,  (  69;  (j>v\\oiai,  fi  103;  dXoi- 
$y,  I  208;  freq.  the  part,  as  adj.  w. 
aXw//.  bTTiopn,  iipat],  etc.  Cf.  SaXtpof. 

edXos  :  s«ow,  only  metaph.,  X  87,  £ 
157. 

CaXiridco  (OaXrrot;)  :  be  warm,  part., 
r  319+. 

GdXiuos  :  son  of  Eurytus,  a  leader 
of  the  Epeians,  B  620f.  ' 

GaXiru)  :  warm,  warm  up.     (Od.) 

f  aXirwpT)  :  warming,  met.,  comfort. 

eaX6<ria,  pi.  (  0dXXa>  )  :  offering  of 
first  fruit*,  harvest  offering,  I  534  f. 

GaXiJo-idS^s  :  son  of  Thalysius, 
Echepolus,  A  458f. 

0d|xa  :  frequently,  often. 


(  root  Qair  ),  aor.  9duf3nffa  : 
be  astonished  or  wonder  at,  gaze  upon 
with  wonder,  ft  155,  Q  483. 

0d)j.pos,  tv£  :  wonder,  astonishment. 

(9dua),  dat.  Oaueat, 
,  ace.  Oafiiag  :  frequent,  thick  ; 
aravpol  TTUKVOI  KM  Oafitig,  'thick  set 
and  numerous,'  £  12. 

Capita  :  come  or  go  or  do  frequent- 
ly, resort  to;  w.  part,  ov  rt  (co^i£6/«)'of 
yt  9d[it£ti>  =  ov  Qdjia  tKOfii&To. 

6d|xvos:  thicket,  bnsh;  of  the  leaves 
and  branches  of  an  olive-tree,  ^  190. 

0dp.Dpis:  Thamyris,  a  Th  racian 
bard  vanquished  and  blinded  bv  the 
Muses,  B  595f. 

6dvaros  :  death;  Qavarovftf,  to  death, 
n  693.  —  Personified,  Death,  twin- 
brother  of  Sleep,  &  231. 

8av€€iv  :  see  9v!iffKti>. 

1.  edojiot,  aor.  opt.  3   pi.  OnaataTO  : 
admire,  a  191J-. 

2.  Odofiat.,  inf.  0i]ff9ai,  aor.  Qiiaaro  : 
suck,  Q  f>8  ;  milk,  S  89. 

Cair-  or  ra<J>-,  perf.  w.  pres.  signif. 
TiQnTra,  part,  -irwc,,  OTIC,  croc,  plup. 
tTi9r)7rta,  aor.  2  part.  Ta<f>wv  :  wonder, 
be  amazed  at,  be  dazed,  A  243. 

edirrw,  aor.  Qa^av,  pass.  plup.  iTt- 
6airro  :  inter,  bury. 

eopo-aXe'os  (Qapaoc),  comp.  -turtaov: 


courar/eoux,  daring,  bold;  in  bad  sense, 
p  449'.— Adv.,  Gapo-aXe'tos. 

6ap<rcu  (0ap(7of),  aor.  Qi'<pai]at,  perf. 
Tf9apai'jKaffi :  be  bold,  confident,  full  of 
courage,  aor.,  take  courage,  A  92,  y  76  ; 
w.  ace.  of  specification,  9  197. 

Odpo-os,  toe :  courage,  confidence, 
boldncas,  audacity. 

Gdptruvos :  confident,  rch/ing  upon 
(rtvi),  N  823. 

6ap<ruvu»,  ipf.  iter.  9apaf>vicrKe,  aor. 
Odpirvi'a :  encourage. 

Gdo-crcc v :  see  T-OX^C. 

a    wonder,  marvel;  Gavua 
,  E  725,  £  306  ;  wonder,  amaze- 
ment, Qavfia  [i  «X£t>  K  '^-t'- 

Oav|xd^<i>,  ipf.  iter.  9av^ia"faKov,  fut. 
9avfidffatrai,  aor.  subj.  OavfiaawtH  : 
wonder,  admire. 

Cavjiaivw,  fut.  part.  OavnaviovTiQ— 
9av/jid^M,9  108f. 

OavpLCLKiY]  :  a  town  in  Magnesia, 
under  the  rule  of  Philoctetes,  B  7l6f. 

6ed,  0£«f ,  dat.  pi.  0ta7f,  0f{/e,  Qtyaiv: 
goddesa. 

6taiva  —  gfa,  only  pi. 

©eavti:  Thcdno,  daughter  of  Cis- 
seus,  and  wife  of  Antenor,  a  priestess 
of  Athena  in  Troy,  7.  302. 

0«eiov  and  Pijiov  (  Att.  Qiiov}  :  sul- 
phur, used  for  fumigation  and  purifi- 
cation, hence  called  naicwv  aKog,  ^  481 ; 
'  sulphurous  fumes,'  fi  417. 

eeeidw  (Att.  &iou>):  fumigate  with 
sulphur,  mid., »//  50. 

Oeiev :  see  Ti9nui. 

OeiXdircSov  :  drying -place,  a  sunny 
spot  in  the  vineyard  where  grapes 
were  dried,  T\  123f. 

feipttv,  0€ivai :  see  n'@i;/<i. 

0£ivb>,  inf.  Qw'i\iiv(ai),  subj.  9tivy, 
aor.  t9itve,  9tit't,  part.  Qiivuc,,  pas^. 
pres.  part.  9fiv6[itt'oi; :  strike. 

Ctiofitv :  see  TiBr^n. 

Peios  (  0toc  ) :  o/'  ^Ae  //o<&,  ,70 J-  ///r, 
sacred;  of  anything  belonging  or  re- 
lated to,  given  or  sent  by,  the  gods, 
yfVof  (the  Chimaera),  Z  180;  ovftpoi;, 
B  22 ;  also  of  things  consecrated  to 
them  or  under  their  protection,  \opoc, 
9  264;  KripvZ,  A  192;  floifop,  a  336; 
then  of  persons,  9tioi  /3aai\>~](c,  c  691  ; 
and  even  of  things  excellent  in  a  high 
degree,  irorov,  ft  341  ;  <%oe,  3  43. 

Ctiw:  see  (1)  9eu.—  (2)  ri%u. 

pf.  e«Xyf,  iter.  efXyaff;;*;,  fut 


0eX.K-nipi.ov 


aor.  t9i\'£a,  pass.  pros.  opt.  6e\- 
,  aor.  3  pi.  t9e\\9ev  :  charm,  en- 
chant; Hermes  with  his  magic  wand, 
avSpwv  o/i/xara  9e\yti,  'charms  '  their 
eyes,  '  entrances,'  puts  them  to  sleep,  Q 
343,  e  47  ;  so  Poseidon  casts  a  blind- 
ness upon  Alcathous,  9i\^dg  oaai 
tyativd,  N  435  ;  usually  in  a  bad  sense, 
of  '  bewitching,'  '  beguiling,'  voov,  9v- 
fiov,  M  255,  O  322  ;  iTreiavtv,  \l/ivSiam, 
S6\if>,  y  264,  4>  276,  604;  of  love, 
pass.,  <r  612  ;  rarely  in  good  sense,  p 
514,  521. 

0«\Knipiov  (0«Xyw)  :  any  means  of 
charming  or  winning,  spell,  charm; 
attributed  to  the  girdle  of  Aphrodite, 
tv9a  ri  01  9i\KTi')pia  irdvTa  TITVKTO,  £J 
215  ;  of  songs,  9t\Krr]pia  (3porwv  (obj. 
gen.  ),  a  337  ;  and  of  the  Trojan 
Horse,  a  winsome  offering  to  the 
gods,  9  509. 

0e'jjL€0Xa  and  0cjJ.eiXia  (Ti9ijfit),  pi.  : 
foundations,  bate;  'roots,'  'bed,'  orro- 
futyoto,  6(j>9a\fiolo,  P  47,  &  493. 

0e'(iav(ai)  :  see  ri9i]fii. 

0t'(iis,  91/uffTog  (Ti9nfii)  :  old  (estab- 
lished) law,  right  by  custom  or  usage  ; 
/}  0e/i(e  tffrlv,  '  as  is  right  '  ;  fj  QkpiQ 
dvQpuinav  ire\u,  '  the  old  way  '  of 
mankind,  I  134.—  PI.,  0€>ierres,"  ordi- 
nances, decrees,  prerogatives;  Aioc,  if 
403,  cf.  A  238  ;  icpiveiv,  H  387  ;  rtXtlv, 
as  'dues,'  'tribute,'  I  156,  298.—  Per- 
sonified, Themis,  £  68,  Y  4,  O  87,  93. 

0£fu<TTew«  (9i  /tif)  :  be  judge  for  or 
over,  judge;  nvi,  X  569  ;  nvoc,,  i  114. 

06p.6u  :  only  aor.,  9i^nuae,  caused,  w. 
inf.,  t  486  and  542. 

-0ev:  a  suffix  forming  an  ablatival 
genitive  ;  of  place,  Tpoit]9ev,  oiKo9ev, 
d\\o9tv,  '  from  Troy,'  '  from  home,' 
1  from  elsewhere,"  and  with  preposi- 
tions, curb  TpoiriQiv,  i  38  ;  t£  d\69e  v, 
*  335  ;  less  often  of  persons,  Ai69iv, 
9«'i9tv,  '  from  Zeus,'  '  from  a  god.' 

0evap,  apog:  flat    of  the    hand,  E 


0eo :  see  Tt9r]fii. 

0eo  -  SJATJTOS  (Seuia):  god -built,  9 
519f. 

0«o-«8TJs,  f c  (fefdog) :  god-like,  beau- 
tiful ax  the  god*. 

060-eiKeXos  (Pti'wXoe):  like  the  gods, 
god-like,  of  persons. 

0€o0cv :  from  a  god,  from  God,  it 
447f. 


7  0e<nr«rios 

0€OK\v[x«vos  :  a  seer  in  Ithaca,  o 
256,  u  350. 

Oco-irpoire'w  :  prophesy,  only  part. 

Gco  -  irpom-r)  and  Ocoirpoiriov  (II.): 
prophecy,  oracle. 

0eo-irp6iros  :  one  who  reveals  and 
interprets  the  will  of  the  gods,  seer, 
prophet;  as  adj.,  N  70. 

6eo9,  gen.  and  dat.  pi.  OsoQiv  :  god 
(or  goddexs)  ;  of  individual  divinities, 
and  collectively,  the  deity,  God,  avv 
9t(j>,  dvtv  9iov,  etc.  Forms  of  the  pi. 
are  often  to  be  read  with  synizesis, 
e.  g.  9ioimv,  K  251. 

0eov8i]s  (6we,  Sftoc):  god-fearing, 
pious.  (Od.) 

Ocpairtvco  (Qipdirwv)  :  be  servant  to, 
serve,  defer  to,  ipf.,  v  265f. 

Oepa-rrcjv,  ovrog  :  attendant,  comrade 
at  arms  (  esquire,  not  servant  ),  cf.  X 
255,  B  110,  d  23. 


,  aor.  subj.  9ep[if]vy  :  warm, 
Jicat  ;  puss.,  yet  hot,  i  376. 

Ocpjxos  :  warm,  hot. 

0€pp.w,  imp.  9epptTE:  =  9epnaivt,i, 
pass.,  ^  381. 

Oepos,  tve  :  warm  season,  summer 
(opp!  6-TTMpn,  late  summer],  /t  76. 

0«paiXoxos:  (1)  a  Trojan,  P  216. 
—  (2)  a  Paconian,  slain  by  Achilles,  * 
209. 

0«po-lTT|s  :  Therslles,  the  ugliest 
Greek  before  Troy,  and  a  brawler  (as 
his  name  indicates),  B  212  ff. 

0«'pw,  pass.  pres.  inf.  9ipto9ai,  aor. 
t9ipr]v,  subj.  9eptu,  mid.  fut.  part.  9ep- 
ffo/ievoc  :  warm,  be  warm,  warm  one- 
self; Trvpoc.,  '  by  the  fire,'  p  23  ;  '  burn,' 
irvpoc,,  '  with  fire,'  Z  331,  A  667. 

Ocs  :  see  ri0f/jiu. 

O&riccXos  (0eot')  :  supernatural,  fig., 
wondrous;  fpya,  X  374,  610.  —  Adv., 
Oeo-KcXov,  wonderfully,  *  107. 

Ceo-jxos  (n0;/jut)  :  site,  place,  $  296f  . 

0«nr«ia:  a  town  in  Boeotia,  B 
498f. 

0c<nr€<rios  (0£ot,%,  root  atir,  tffirtrt)  : 
divinely  uttered  or  uttering  (9ernriaiy, 
'by  divine  decree,'  B  367),  divine; 
aotcfi,  B  600;  Zeiprjvic.,  'heavenly- 
singing,'  /j.  158  ;  fitjXoc,  '  of  heaven,'  A 
591  ;  then  of  anything  prodigious, 
vast,  wondrous,  mighty,  a  storm,  clam- 
or, panic,  etc.  —  Adv.,  0€cnr€criu>s,  O 
637. 


138 


0e<rm-8aiis,  If  (cai'w  1) :  prodigious- 
ly or  fiercely  blazing,  nvp.  (II.  and  5 
418). 

0c<nris,  ioe  (cf.  & a-xiaioc) :  inspired, 
divine  ;  doidif,  aoidug,  a  328,  9  498,  p 
385. 

©eairpwroi :  the  Thesprotians,  a 
tribe  dwelling  about  Dodona  in  Epl- 
rus,  TT  427  ;  their  king  Pheidon,  %  316. 
(Od.) 

0e<r<raX6s :  a  son  of  Heracles,  father 
of  Pheidippus  and  Antiphus,  B  679f. 

060-ropiSiis :  son  of  Thestor.—(\) 
Calchas,  the  seer,  A  69.— (2)  Alemaon, 
M  394. 

©e'orwp:  (1)  the  father  of  Calchas. 
— (2)  father  of  Alcmaon.— (3)  son  of 
Enops,  slain  by  Patroclus,  II  401f. 

0e<r-4>a.Tos  (9euc,  <pnp-i)  '•  declared  or 
decreed  by  God,  0  477,  S  561 ;  divine 
(miraculous),  arjp,  i\  143  ;  as  subst., 
9tff<f>arov,  decree  of  heaven,  fate,  oracle. 

©ens  :  Thetis,  a  Nereid,  married  to 
Peleus,  and  the  moth'er  of  Achilles,  2 
431  ff.,  O  62,  cf.  A  502  ff.,  397  ff.  Epi- 
thets, uXoavuvri,  apyvpoirtZa,  jyyico/zoe, 
icaXXiTrXikrt^of,  TavinreirXog. 

dew,  0eiw,  inf.  9tleiv,  ipf.  t9ee,  9te, 
t9n,  her.  9it<rKov,  fut.  2  sing.  9ivoEai, 
inf.  9tufftff9ai:  run;  often  the  part, 
joined  to  other  verbs,  fj\9e  9it»i>,  etc. ; 
said  of  ships,  the  potter's  wheel,  2 
601 ;  a  vein,  N  547 ;  and  otherwise 
figuratively. 

OewTEpos  :  divine,  for  the  gods,  i.  e. 
rather  than  for  men,  of  the  two  en- 
trances (cf.  9i)\vTtpog),  irv\ai,  v  11  If. 

0tjP<u,  wi>,  and  ty/ifa :  Thebes  or 
Thebe.— (1)  the  city  in  Boeotia,  founded 
by  Cadmus  and  fortified  by  Amphion 
and  Zethus,  epithets  tirra-jniXoc,  ivark- 
<j>avoQ,  TroXvijparog.  —  (  2  )  Egyptian 
Thebes,  on  the  Nile,  called  «KarojU7rv- 
Xai,  I  381,  5  126.— (3)  a  city  in  the 
Troad,  at  the  foot  of  Mt.  Placus,  the 
residence  of  king  Eetion,  A  366,  Z 
397. 

Oijpao-Se  :  to  Thebes,  V  679. 

0T)paios:  (1)  a  Theban.—{^)  name 
of  the  father  of  Eniopeus,  9  120. 

Oifyw.  mid.  aor.  imp.  9ri%aa9a> :  whet, 
sharpen,  mid.,  something  of  one's  own, 
B  382. 

6r)co|Jiai  (Att.  Qtaofiai),  opt.  2  sing. 
9r)olo,  ipf.  Aftlro,  i9t]ti>nt9a,  9i]tvi>ro, 
aor.  2  sing.  9>]>iaao,  opt.  0^j/<raio :  gaze 


at,  behold  with  admiration  or  delight; 
joined  with  9afifiuv,  QavfiaZuv,  ¥ 
728,  9  265. 

eijTjs  :  see  riftj/jt. 

OTJTJTIJP  (  Qijiofiai  )  :  beholder,  i.  e. 
fancier;  rtfoav,  </>  397f. 

6ijiov  :  see  9euov. 


6T]Xco>  =  0aXXw,  w.  gen.  of  fulness, 
£73f. 

frfjXvs,  9ii\tia,  9i)\v  (also  w.  two  end- 
ings): female;  avri],  i.  e.  of  women's 
voices,  Z,  122;  iepai],  with  the  thought 
of  'nourishing,'  t  467  ;  comp.,  9ij\vTe- 
poQ,  weaker  (of  the  two  sexes),  weak, 
9  520,  9  324. 

0T|(j.a)v,  (tirof  :  heap,  e  368f. 

0i]v  :  doubtless,  surely  nou\  enclitic 
particle,  much  like  Si]  or  CI/TTOU  in 
prose;  combined,  f;  9nv,  ov  9i]v  (Si]), 
oil  fikv  9r)i>,  tTrti  9r)v,  KCII  -yap  9r)v,  y 
352,  TT  91,  $  568. 

OTJOIO  :  see  Qt]ko}iai. 

OTJP,  9npog  :  wild  beast,  e  473. 

0T)p€VT»]s  (  9t]ptvti>  )  :  hnnts(man), 
hnnting-dog,  only  with  avCpaaiv  and 
Kvi'ttraiv.  (II.) 

frrjp€vw  (9rip)  :  hunt,  part.,  r  465f  . 

6i]pT]  (0/)p)  :  hunting,  chase,  game. 

Tip,  7/pof,  and   eTjpTJTwp,  opoc 
:  hunter;  also  as  adj.,  M  170, 
4>  252  ;  in  0  397  the  better  reading  is 

9t]1]TI)p. 

Orjpiov  :  ?oz7rf  animal,  beast;  fiiya 
9npioi>,ot  a  -stag,  K  171. 

6ijs»  0»/rof  :  hired  laborer,  day  labor- 
er, pi.,  £  644f. 

Otjo-aiaro:  see  9do/iai  1. 

6i]<raTO  :  see  Qaofiai  2. 

0T)<j-€i3s  :  Theseus,  national  hero  of 
Athens  and  Attica,  A  265. 

6tjo-8ai  :  see  Qcwpai  2. 

0T|T€ij«  (9f]c,),  inf.  Qr)TivtfJiiv,  aor. 
9nTtv<jafitv.  be  a  day  laborer,  work 
for  hire. 

-0i  (cf.  Lat.  -b  i)  :  a  suffix  denoting 
the  place  m  ichich,  e.  g.  aypoOi,  aXXoft. 
Of  time  in  r)wQi. 

0Cs,  eivoc  :  /<ca/>,  p,  45  ;  then  of  the 
sandy  shore,  strand. 

©I'O-PTJ  :  a  town  in  Boeotia,  B  502f. 

OXdo),  aor.  t9\(iof,  QXaaae.  :  crush, 
bruise. 

ress,  squeeze;  only  mid.  fut., 
,  '  will  rub  his  shoul- 


ders,' p  221f. 


139 


Opovos 


ipf.  OvijffKov,  fut.  inf.  Qavkt- 
aQai,  aor.  tOavov,  9dvov,  inf.  Qavittv, 
perf.  TtdvrjKa,  3  pi.  rtQvuai,  opt.  rt- 
9vair]v,  imp.  reOvadi,  -CLTW,  inf.  rtSva- 
fitv(ai),  part.  Ti9vt)<i)<;,  nOvtjKvla,  re- 
OvrjiiiTot;  ami  r£0f  jjoroc,  dat.  TtdviwTi : 
die,  be  killed,  perf.  6e  tfeaeJ. 

0vT]Tos  ;  mortal;  subst.,  9vnroi,  opp. 
aftzvaroi. 

0das  :  (1)  son  of  Andraemon,  king 
of  Pleuron  and  Calydon  in  Aetolia,  B 
638,  A  527.— (2)  king  in  Lemnos,  son 
of  Dionysus  and  Ariadne,  S  230.— (3) 
a  Trojan,  slain  by  Menelaus,  n  311. 

©or] :  a  Nereid,  S  40f. 

Ooivdu :  only  aor.  pass,  inf.,  0otwj- 
9rivai,lo  be  entertained  at  the  feast,  S 
36f. 

0o\os,  oio  :  rotunda,  a  building  of 
circular  form,  with  vaulted  roof,  in  the 
court-yard  of  Odysseus's  palace.  (See 
plate  HI.,  *.) 

6005  (9in>):  swift,  quick;  of  night, 
'  swift  -  descending,'  because  night  in 
the  countries  of  the  Mediterranean 
follows  the  setting  of  the  sun  more 
speedily  than  with  us  (cf.  /3  388); 
8oai  vrjaoi,  islands  '  swiftly  flitting  by ' 
and  sinking  in  the  horizon,  o  299. — 
Adv.,  6ows. 

Ooow,  aor.  idonjaa  :  make  pointed, 
bring  to  a  point,  i  327f. 

66pc :  see  9pwaKo>. 

Oovpog  anil  Oovpis,  i<Joc  (9pu<?Ku): 
impetuous,  rushing. 

docoKo; :  see  9wKO£. 

06wv:  (1)  a  Phaeacian,  9  113.— (2) 
son  of  Phaenops,  a  Trojan,  slain  by 
Diomed,  E  152. — (3)  a  Trojan  slain  by 
Odysseus,  A  422.— (4)  a  Trojan,  com- 
rade of  Asius,  slain  by  Antilochus,  M 
140,  N  545. 

©owtra :  a  nymph,  the  daughter  of 
Phorcys,  and  mother  of  Polyphemus. 

0owT»is  :  the  herald  of  Menestheus, 
M  342. 

©pao-ios  :  a  Paeonian,  slain  by 
Achilles,  <f>  210. 

0p euros  =  QapaoQ,  S,  416f . 

0pao-v8r)uio9  :  see  QpaavfinXo^. 

Opacrv-KapSios :  stout-hearted.     (II.) 

Opacrv-p.e'ij.v'cov,  oi^og :  bravely  stead- 
fast (if  from  fiifivo)),  epith.  o'f  Hera- 
cles, E  639  and  \  267. 

0pa<rv|XTJST]s :  a  son  of  Nestor,  II 
321,  K  255. 


0pacrvfXT)\os :  charioteer  of  Sarpe- 
don,  n  463f. 

Opacrus,  £(«,  v :  bold,  daring,  confi- 
dent. 

0pc'£a<ricov :  see  Tpi\w. 

Opeirrpa  ( =  QptirT^pia,  rps0a>):  re- 
turn/or rearing;  ovci  roKtvtnv  9piir- 
rpa  0<\oie  airi.SatKti',  '  nor  did  he  rec- 
ompense his  parents  for  their  tender 
care'  (since  his  life  was  cut  short),  A 
478  and  P  302. 

0pe'4/a :  see  rnS-i;,,,. 

OprjiKios  :  Tltracian ;  TTOVTOQ,  the 
northern  part  of  the  Aegean,  *  230 ; 
2a/ioe,  Samothrace,  N  13. 

0pr)i|,  JKOC,  ©PTJS  :  inhabitant  of 
Thrave,  Thracian;  allies  of  the  Tro- 
jans. 

©p^ier):  Thrace,  a  region  of  north- 
ern Greece,  beyond  the  Peneus,  trav- 
ersed by  the  river  Axius,  and  inhab- 
ited bv  the  Ciconians  and  Paeonians, 
B  845,"  Y  485,  A  22'2.— 0pTJKT]9ev,//-om 
Thrace.— 0pTJKT]v8e  :  to  Thrace. 

OpT)vc'b> :  chant  or  sing  a  dirge,  w  61 ; 
doiSrjv, '  were  raising  the  funeral  song,' 
Q722. 

Oprjvos:  dirge,  Q  721. 

Oprjws,  vog :  footstool,  either  as  in 
cut  No.  105,  from  an  Assyrian  origi- 
nal, attached  to  the  chair,  or  as  usual 
standing  free;  also  for  the  feet  of 
rowers,  or  of  the  helmsman,  in  a  ship, 
O  729. 

0pfj| :  see  9/ppif . 

6piyKO9 :  coping,  cornice,  pi.,  battle- 
ments, p  267.  (Od.) 

OpiyKou :  only  aor.  t9piyKu>fftv, 
crowned  the  top  of  the  wall,  to  make  it 
impassable,  with  bramble  -  bushes,  5 
10J-. 

0plvaKiT| :  a  fabulous  island,  the 
pasture  of  the  kine  of  Helius,  ft 
135 ;  identified  by  the  ancients  with 
Sicily. 

Op'if,  rpixoe,  dat,  pi.  Gpt%i:  fiair, 
hairs,  of  animals  as  well  as  men ; 
hence  of  wool,  T  273 ;  and  bristles,  T 
254. 

Opovov,  pi.  Opova :  flowers,  in  woven 
work,  X  441  f. 

©pdviov :  a  town  of  the  Locrians,  B 
533f. 

Opdvos :  arm-chair,  with  high  back 
and  foot -stool;  cushions  were  laid 
upon  the  seat,  and  over  both  seat  and 


Gpoos 


140 


back  rugs  were  spread.  (See  cut, 
under  dpTrvZ.  Cf.  also  Xos.  105,  106, 
where  two  chairs,  from  Assyrian  and 
Greek  originals,  are  represented.) 

6p6os  :  speech,  tongue,  A  437f. 

6pv\io-(rw,  aor.  pass.  9pvXix9t]  : 
crush.  V  396f. 

9pvov :  rush,  collectively,  rushes,  <J> 
351f. 

©pvov  and  ©pvoeacra  ('Rushton'): 
a  town  in  Elis,  on  the  Alpheus,  B  592, 
A  711. 

Opwoxco,  ipf.  BpuffKov,  aor.  tOopov, 
Qopov,  part.  Qopiav.  spring,  leap  up, 
freq.  in  hostile  sense  with  kirl  or  iv,  9 
252,  E  161 ;  also  tig.,  of  arrows,  plants, 
lots,  etc. 

6pojcrp.6s  (QpwffKui) :  TTE&'OIO,  rise  or 
elevation  of  the  plain  of  the  Scaman- 
der,  K  160.  (II.) 

9wya.-n\p,  gen.  Ovyarepog  and  9vya- 
rpdc :  daughter. 

OWeo-criv :  see  QVOQ. 

e«e\\a  (ftjw):  blast,  gust^  squall ; 
TTWjOoc  oXoolo,  from  volcanic  islands,  [i 
68,202,  219;  figuratively  assumed  as 
the  agency  causing  the  sudden  disap- 
pearance of  lost  persons  (cf.  upirvia), 
v  63,0  515. 

©WO-TTJS:  Thyestes,  the  brother  of 
Atreus,  and  father  of  Aegisthus,  o 
517,  B  107. 

©ueorTioSr]?  :  son  of  Thyestes,  Aegis- 
thus,  5518. 

Owjeis  (9voc,) :  smoking  with  incense, 
fragrant. 

6\n\\r\  (9vu):  tlie  part  of  the  vic- 
tim to  be  burned,  sacrificial  offering, 
pi.,  I  220f. 

6v|A-a\Yiis,  ££  (aXyoc) :  heart-griev- 
ing, distressing. 

0{jp.-apTJs,  tt' :  pleasing  to  the  heart, 
dear,  welcome. 

©vfiBpatos :  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Dio- 
med,  A  320f. 

Ovp-SpTj :  a  region  or  a  plain  bor- 
dering on  the  Thymbrius,  a  branch  of 
the  Scamander,  K  430f. 

6v^T]-yepea>  (uytipot) :  collect  or  rally 
the  life  in  one,  recover,  TJ  283f. 

6ii(A-T)8iis,  fc  ('/toe) :  delighting  the 
heart,  agreeable,  IT  389t- 

Ovji-Tipi]?,  t'c  =  Qvpapric,, '  to  suit  the 
feelings,'  K  362f. 

6v|jio  -  Popos  (  pifipwoKu) ) :  heart- 
gnawing,  (pig.  (II.) 


0vfJ.o-8a.KTis,  tc,  (SaKvii))  :  heart-sting- 
ing, cutting,  0  185f. 

l0v|ioiTr,s:  a  Trojan  chief,  T  146f. 

6vp.o  - \€uv,  OVTOQ  :  lion-hearted,  E 
639. 

6i5|i.o  -  paionis,  «e  (  patw  ) :  /e/e  -  de- 
stroying. (11.) 

OCfios  (^Oa>):  heart,  soul,  life,  the 
seat  of  emotion,  reason,  and  of  the 
vital  principle  itself;  an  extremely 
common  and  highly  characteristic 
word  in  Homer,  often  employed  where 
no  equivalent  is  called  for  in  modern 
speech.  Of  life,  Qvpbv  a<j>t\iaQai, 
bXkaai,  Qvfibv  airoirviiuv,  iydpnv,  9v- 
fjLov  awo  fji(Xiiat>  cvvai  Su/iov  -Ai£o£ 
tlffw,  H  131;  emotion,  x^oc,  t/u7T€<T£ 
Qi>mi>,  9vfibv  opivuv,  IK  9vfj.ov  <j>i\ieiv, 
Qv^  •xaipuv,  airb  9vfiov  \  ua\\ov 
ifioi  taiai,  'furtlier  from  my  heart,' 
A  562;  desire,  appetite,  ir\r]aaaQa.i, 
Ttpiriiv  Qvnov,  Qvfjibf  avtaytt,  KiXirat, 
Kara  Qv^iov,  'to  one's  wish,' A  136; 
thoughts,  disposition,  9vubv  Trti9tiv, 
<t>pdZiff9cn  Ovn<ij,  'iva.  9vfibv  t\tiv,  iv 
9vn<iJ  fla\'e.aQai,  '  lay  to  heart ' ;  Kara. 
<j>piva  Kai  Kara  9v/i6v,  'in  mind  and 
soul.' 

0vfio-<t>9opo?  (0&i'pw):  life-destrotj- 
'ng,  deadly;  aq^aTa, '  of  fatal  import,' 
Z  169;  (jtap/jaKa,  (3  329  ;  '  inhuman,' r 
323  ;  '  heart  -  wasting,'  a^of,  Ka/jtaroc, 
&716,  K  363. 

6vvw  (Oiiiij),  ipf.  Qvvov :  rush  along, 
charge.  (II.  and  w  449.) 

0vo«is,  ev  (9uos) :  odorous,  O  153f. 

6vov:  a  tree  with  fragrant  wood, 
arbor-vitae,  £  60f . 

6vos,  tog :  pi.,  burnt-offerings. 

0vo-crKoos  :  prophet,  drawing  omens 
from  the  smoke  of  burnt-offerings,  Q 
221,0  145. 

6v6<a  (9voo)  —  9tw,  only  pass.  perf. 
part.,  Tt9vu)fiivov,  fragrant,  3  172-f. 

Ovpa^c :  to  the  door,  forth,  out,  E 
694,  t  410. 

Oupa-wpos  (root  fop,  opaw) :  door- 
watching,  of  watch-dogs,  X  69f. 

&upeos  (Qliprf)  :  door-stone,  placed  by 
Polyphemus  at  the  mouth  of  his  den, 
t  240. 

Ovperpa,  pi. :  wings  of  a  door,  door, 
B  415  ;  n(''\fjf,  near  to  the  arofia  Xai>- 
P>K'.  X  13^  (see  plate  III.,  o). 

pTj :  door,  gate,  folding  -  doors,  en- 
trance, v    370 ;    i-n-i    Ql<pyai,  '  at    the 


court '  (cf. '  Sublime  Porte,'  of  the  Sul- 
tan, and  Xenophon's  /3a<ri\6wc  Qvpai). 

0vpr]0L :  out  of  doors,  out  of  the  sea, 
£352  (cf.  9vpa&,  e  410). 

evpTj<j>i  =  9i'pn9i. 

Ovcravceis,  eacra  (Qvaavoc,)  :  tasselled, 
mani/-(asx(l/eil,  of  the  aegis.  (II.)  • 

Oucravos  :  pi.,  tufts,  tassels,  fringe. 
(II.) 

Ouo-SXa  (Quio),  pi. :  the  thyrsi,  wands 
and  other  sacred  implements  used  in 
the  worship  of  Dionysus,  Z  134f.  (See 
cuts.) 


66w:  ra#e;  of  men,  and  of  winds, 
waves,  torrents,  '  surging,'  <I>  234  ;  Sd- 
irtdov  $'  uirav  a'ifiari  Qvtv,  '  reeked,' 
'swam'  with  blood,  X  420. 

0w'io,  part.  Qvov- 
ra,  but  ipf.  Ove, 
nor.  t9vaa :  offer  as 
burnt  offering,  £ 
446,  o  260.  (See 
cut.) 


fragrant.     (Od.) 

Cuij  (  n'yjjjui  )  : 
penally,  (3  192,  N 
<>69. 

OWKOS    anil    06o>- 

KOS     (  A  tt.     00.KOQ  )  ' 

seat,  /3   14;    asxem-    """"" 

i/y,  /3  26.— GuKovSe,  ^o  ^/te  assembly. 

0wv :     T/ton,  a    noble    Egyptian,  ^ 
228f. 

6a>pr]KTTJs  (Quipi'iaau)'.  cuirassed,well- 
cnirassed.     (11.) 


0tupT)|,  jj»foc :  breast  -plate^  cuirass, 
corsetet,  A  19  ff.  It  was  usually  of 
bronze,  consisting  of  two  plates,  yva- 
\a.  (See  adjacent  cut,  also  cut  No. 
33.)  The  cuirass  fitted  closely  to 
the  body,  and  was  cut  square,  off 
at  the  waist ;  the  shoulder  -  pieces 
(see  cut)  were  drawn  down  by  small 


chains  and  fastened  to  buttons  in 
front;  the  metal  plates  were  united 
by  clasps  (see  cut  No.  19);  the  upper 
part  of  the  thighs  was  protected  by 
the  piTpn,  worn  over  the  apron,  £w/*a, 
of  leather  or  felt,  and  by  its  metal 
flaps,  irrepvyie  (  Xos.  12,  33,  79),  or 
plates  (Nos.  3  and  33);  over  the 
9(i>pn%,  nirprj,  and  ^djfia  was  bound 
the  £w<jrl)p  (N'o.  3),  below  which  pro- 
jected the  lower  end  of  the  ^iriii' 
(  Nos.  3,  19,  33  ;  cf.  \ivo9upnZ  and 


6<opi]<r<r<i>,  n 
HEV,  mid.  fut.  $oip»j£ojuai,  pass.  ipf.  3 
du.  9djpi)0a{a9ov,  aor.  Qwptj-^Qriaav  : 
arm  with  cuirass,  mid.,  arm  oneself  i'oi' 
battle. 

6*is,  0u>oe  :  jackal.     (II.) 


142 


I. 


fa,  Ifjs  :  see  IOQ. 

la. :  see  io£v 

iaivto,  aor.  ujva,  pass.  uiv0??  (I  when 
with  augment) :  warm,  soften  by  warm- 
ing, fi  175  ;  met.,  warm,  melt,  move  the 
heart  to  compassion,  cheer,  etc.,  o  379  ; 
often  thus  in  pass.,  Ovpog,  (cf/p,  *•  598, 
X  59 ;  [itTUTrov  iavdi),  '  brightened,'  O 
103;  also  w. ace. of  specification, 9vfiov, 
0|0£»'af,  ^  47,  w  382  ;  w.  dat.,  T  537. 

"laipa :  a  Nereid,  2  42f. 

IdXXu),  aor.  7»/Xa,  inf.  if/Xai :  s«t</, 
mostly  implying  quick  7notion  toward 
some  definite  point;  freq.  ITT  oveia- 
ra  x«p«£  idXXfiv,  '  apply '  the  hands 
to  viands,  191,  etc. ;  trapoig  iirl  (adv.) 
%ilpai;  taXXev,  'flung  out"  his  arms  to 
them,  t  '288  ;  oiarbv  airb  vtvpiityiv  'iaX- 
Xev  \  "EKTopoG  avTiKpti,  Q  300  ;  liri 
(adv.)  Sifffiof  tnXov, '  whip'  on  a  knot, 
9  443,  cf.  497  ;  met.,  arlpiymv  iaXXuv, 
'assail '  as  with  missiles,  v  142. 

'IdX|A€vos  :  a  son  of  Ares,  leader  of 
Boeotians,  B  512.  I  82. 

lavomra,  'laveipa :  Nereids,  2  47f 

lavGr) :  see  iaivut. 

tdofuu,  ipf.  IUTO,  fut.  ifiaerai,  aor. 
irioaurjv :  heal,  cure,  M  2,  i  525. 

'lioves  :  Ionian*,  N  685f. 

-IdircTos  :  a  Titan,  6  479f. 

idirTO) :  only  fif)  icXaiovrra  Kara  (adv.) 
ypoa  KaXbv  ia7rrj/(f),  harm  by  smiting, 
J8  376,  S  749. 

'JapSavos  :  the  river  lardanus.  — 
(1)  in  Crete,  y  292.— (2)  in  Elis,  near 
Pheiae,  H  135. 

f  io'i :  see  «I/ut. 

-lao-iSris:  son  of  lams.  —  (1)  Am- 
phlon,  X  283.— (2)  Dmetor,  p  443. 

^laaiwv :  a  mortal  beloved  by  De- 
meter,  and  slain  by  the  thunderbolt  of 
Zeus,  el28f. 

-lewrov  "Apyof :  lasian  Argos,  mean- 
ing the  whole  of  the  Peloponnesus,  the 
origin  of  the  epithet  being  unknown, 
a  246f. 

;Io<ros :  ^1)  son  of  Sphelus,  a  leader 
01  the  Athenians,  slain  by  Aeneas,  O 
332.  —  (2)  the  father  of  Amphlon.— 
(3)  the  father  of  Dmetor. 


lavto  (cf.  dfiffa),  ipf.  lavov,  iter.  tav- 
taKov,  aor.  inf.  iavaai :  sleep,  rest,  lie  ; 
TroXXac  piv  avirvovs  VVKTUQ  lavov,  I 
325,  470,  T  340. 

lax1*}  (f '»%{)) :  loud,  sharp  cry, shriek; 
of  men  in  battle,  A  456 ;  the  shades 
in  the  nether  world,  X  43  ;  hunters,  O 
275. 

ldx<*>  (fiajfu),  ipf.  ~ia\ov  (I  when 
with  augment):  cry  loud  and  sharply, 
shriek,  .scream;  of  applause,  the  cry  of 
battle,  of  wounded  men,  V  766,  A  506, 
E  343,  etc. ;  of  Circe,  threatened  with 
Odysseus's  sword,  K  323 ;  of  a  child,  Z 
468;  transferred  to  inanimate  objects, 
the  'twanging'  of  the  bow-string,  A 
125;  the  'blare'  of  the  trumpet,  2 
219;  'hissing'  of  hot  iron  in  water, 
t39'2;  'crackling'  of  fire,  ¥  216;  but 
the  Eng.  words  do  not  involve  a  per- 
sonification like  the  Greek. 

'lacoXicos  :  lolcus,  a  town  in  Thessaly 
on  the  Pagasaean  gulf,  X  256,  B  712/ 

lyvvtj  (yuvv) :  hollow  of  the  knee,  N 
2-1 2-K 

•'ISatos:  of  Mt.  Ida,  Idaean,  epith. 
of  the  mountains  belonging  to  the 
range,  9  170,  T  189;  also  of  Zeus, 
whose  grove  and  altar  were  upon  Gar- 
garon,  II  605,  O  291. 

-ISaios  :  Idaem.  —  ( 1 )  a  herald  of 
the  Trojans,  charioteer  to  Priam. — (2) 
a  Trojan,  the  son  of  Dares,  Ell. 

IW  =  i,de,  and. 

i8e,  ISc'eiv,  iSeo-Kt :  see  eidw  (I.). 

iSe'w  :  see  tiSto  (II.). 

-iStj :  Ida,  a  mountain  range,  rich 
in  springs,  ravines,  forest,  and  game, 
extending  from  Phrygia,  through  My- 
sia,  toward  the  Hellespont,  and  sub- 
siding into  the  plain  near  Troy,  B  821, 
A  183;  its  summit,  rapyapov.— -I^i\- 
0£v,  from  Ida. 

iSriai :  see  flow  (I.). 

-I8i]9  :  a  famous  archer,  the  father 
of  Cleopatra,  I  558f . 

tSios  :  private,  opp.  ctjuiog,  y  82  and 
J314. 

ISiw  =  iSpow,  only  ipf.,  v  204f. 

f8(jiev(ai):  see  Mw  (II.). 


I8v6w 


143 


I8v6u>,  pass.  aor.  icvu9t],  part.  -0£t'e : 
bend  backward,  double  up,  pass,  as  mid., 
B  266,  9  375. 

ISoiaro  :  see  ticaj  (I.). 

-I8o(x«v€vs  :  Idomeneiis,  son  of  Deu- 
calion, gi-andson  of  Minos,  king  in 
Crete,  A  265,  M  117,  B  645;  his  son 
Arsilochus,  v  259  ;  comrade-at-arms, 
Aleriones,  Vr  113. 

ISpeiT]  (ficp.):  knowledge,  skill.    (II.) 

iSpis  (fiSp.) :  knowing,  skilled,  skil- 
ful, w.  inf.,  r}  108.  (Od.) 

ISpow  (idpwc,),  part,  idpwovra,  etc., 
fern.  pi.  idpwaai,  tat.  iBpiaaei,  aor.  'iSpat- 
aa:  sweat. 

I8pvu>  (root  id),  aor.  'iSpvaa,  pass. 
idpuvQriv :  cause  or  6W  'o  6«  seated,  B 
191 ;  pass.,  <a£e  sorfe,  6e  seated,  r  78. 

ISpuis, dat. -<£, ace. -w (aficp.):  sweat. 

ISvia:  see  tidw  (II.). 

t8w,  tSwju :  see  eiSw  (I.). 

te,  uv :  see  it  fit. 

tei :  see  'irjfjii. 

UITJ  :  see  ttyttt. 

lefiai :  see  Vq/u. 

icvrai,  w(T0€ :  more  correct  reading, 
V'ti>rat,  'itff9e,  see  V^juc. 

iepevs,  tpeus,  f/og  :  priest,  in  charge 
of  the  sacrifices  to  some  special  god, 
also  soothsayer,  A  23. 

Upcvw,  Ipeu'co,  ipf.  iter.  iptveaKov, 
fut.  inf.  iiptvae.iv,  aor.  Hper/trw,  pass, 
plup.  ifpturo,  mid.  aor.  inf.  ipevaaaQai: 
sacrifice,  esp.  by  killing  the  victim,  of- 
fer,  'then,  in  general,  slaughter,  Z  174 ; 
teo/y,  'in  honor  of  the  guest,'  £  414; 
mid.,  subjective,  r  198. 

Upijiov:  victim,  animal  for  sacrifice 
or  slaughter,  5  94. 

I'tpov,  Ipov,  neut.  of  iepoc  as  subst. : 
sacrifice,  victim,  a  (51,  A  147. 

Tepos,  ipos  :  (1)  strong,  powerful;  "«;, 
/if vof,  if>v\ttK(iJV  rs/Xofi  Tri.'XawjOoi,  arpa- 
rt'x:,  ft  4()1), »;  167,  K  56,  12  681,  w  81  ; 
i'x9«e, '  lively,'  n  407.— (2)  .sacm/,  hal- 
luiffil. 

igavw  (V^w) :  sit.;  trans.,  cazi.se  or  bid 
to  be  xcated,  V?  258. 

i£«>  (root  id),  ipf.  I^ov,  iter.  "i^tGKi : 
take  a  seat,  x/t  down,  sit  still,  rest;  ftov- 
\>li>,  'hold  a  council,'  'session,'  B  53; 
mid.,  like  act.,  of  an  ambuscade,  2  522. 

iTjXa,  !ij\ai :  see  ('a\Xw. 

'!TI\VO-OS  :  a  town  in  Rhodes,  B  656f. 

IT);AI,  V/;<rt,  ,3  pi.  itlffi,  inf.  fffitvat, 
part.  il»Tff,  Tt7(7a£,  imp.  ?«,  ipf.  Vet,  3 


pi.  'lev,  fut.  »;<ro»,  aor.  jjica,  'iijica,  ">  pi. 
r/Kav  and  i'ffov,  subj.  |/(Tiv,  opt.  ti'jji^, 
inf.  tiyai,  mid.  pres.  Ver«t,  imp.  'i«r9f, 
part,  u/isvoc,  ipf.  '((TO,  'itvro,  aor.  3  pi. 
(VTO  :  l(t  go,  i.  e.  set  in  motion  of  any 
sort. — I.  act.,  send,  dyytXuv  TIVI,  2  182"; 
put  to  anything,  as  harness,  fl  152; 
throw,  let  fly,  /ijrd  (adv.)  o  luv  'ir)Ktvt 
'  in  among  them,'  A  48 ;  so  '  let  fall ' 
anything,  as  tears,  a  sword  from  the 
hand,  'let  down'  the  hair,  'let  on' 
water,  M  25,  and  of  the  river  itself 
'rolling'  its  waters  (thus,  intrans.,  X 
239,  T)  130);  metaph.,  of  'dismissing,' 
i.  e.  by  satisfying,  a  desire,  tpov,  N  638; 
'inspiring'  one  with  force,  E  125; 
'  laying  '  misfortune  on  one,  K  71.  The 
applications  of  the  word  are  very  nu- 
merous, but  always  distinct  if  the  fun- 
damental signification  be  held  in  rnind. 
The  ground-meaning,  as  may  be  seen 
from  the  examples,  usually  gets  a  spe- 
cific turn  from  the  context,  esp.  by 
means  of  adverbs  (tv,  i%,  Kara,  fj.ird, 
etc.). — II.  mid.,  set  oneself  in  motion  at 
something  (TIVOQ),  ii.fie.voq  Trora/uoio 
poduiv,  'giving  thyself  a  direction' 
toward  Oceanus,  K  529  ;  so  '  press  on,' 
'  hasten,'  N  707,  M  274 ;  met.,  with 
and  without  9vfi(^,  'strive  after'  (n- 
»>6c), '  be  eager,'  *  371 ;  9vp>e,  9  301 ; 
freq.  phrase,  tTrei  vomoQ  KUI  iSijrvog  i£ 
tpov  fvro,  had  dismissed  '  from  them- 
selves,' A  469,  n  150. 

livaTe :  see  iaivia. 

:  see  idofiai. 
see  tlit. 

on  of  leson  (Jason), 
Euneus,  H  4b8,  471,  ^  747. 

'Iijo-wv :  leson  (Jason),  the  leader  of 
the  Argonauts,  /z  72 

tir]Tijp,  f/poe,  =  inrpt'ig. 

trjTpos  (laouin):  healer,surgcon,phy- 
siciau;  with  dvifp,  A  514. 

ieai-Y«-Tis   (!tii>(;)--    horn  in  lawful 
wedlock,  It'f/i/imate,  £  203f. 

:  a  Lycian,  n  5SOf . 
Ithaca.— (I)  the  native  isl- 
and of  Odysseus,  with  Mts.  Neritus, 
Neius,  and  Corax,  and  the  harbor  Rei- 
thrum.  Epithets,  dfitpiaXoe,  tvStit\o£t 
ivKTij'fvi],  xpavai],  Tranra\i)(.aaa,  rptj- 
Xtia. — (2)  the  city,  at  the  foot  of  Mt. 
Neius,  y  81,  cf.  TT  322.  — 'led^vSe,  to 
Ithaca.  —  "IGaKiicrios  :  inhabitant  of 
Ithaca,  Ithacan. 


-IXvos 


"I0aKos  :  the  eponymous  hero  of  the 
island  of  Ithaca,  p  207f. 

i9i,  imp.  of  tl/tt  :  come!  go!  em- 
ployed as  an  interjection,  freq.  with 
ays. 

i9(ia,  CITOQ  :  step,  gait,  pi.,  E  778f. 

lOiivTaTa  :  see  IQuc. 

l0Cvw  (IQvg),  aor.  iBvva,  subj.  lO&vo- 
}itv  :  make  straight,  straighten,  iiri 
ffra9ur)v,  '  to  the  line,'  £  245  ;  pass., 
'ivirta  d'  iOuvOiiTijv,  '  placed  themselves 
in  line'  with  -the  pole  of  the  chariot, 
IT  475  ;  guide  a  ship,  chariot,  etc.,  and, 
of  missiles,  aim,  direct,  E  290,  P  632, 
mid.,  '  his  arrow,'  ^  8. 

lOv-TTTtwy,  on-oe  (Trirofiai):  straight- 
filling,  utXti],  3>  169f. 

t0vs,  tia,  v  :  straight;  TfTpcurro  Trpbg 
I9u  01,  '  straight  opposite  him,'  3  403  ; 
usually  metaph.,  straight,  right,  just, 
*•  580  ;  sup.,  levvTora,  most  fairly,  2 
508.  —  As  adv.,  I0v's,  I0v,  straight  at, 
straight  for,  TIVOQ,  E  849  ;  also  with 
prepositions,  and  abs.,  Y  99,  y  10  ;  IQvc, 
tytpin',  ua\ta9ai,  typovtlv,  'turn  the 
mind  straight  on,'  'be  bent  on  battle,' 
N  135,  cf.  A  95. 

t0us,  VOQ  :  straight  course,  av  iOi'v, 
'  straight  up,'  '  straight  on,'  *  303,  9 
377;  hence  'attack,'  'tendency,'  'dis- 
position,' Z  69,  £  434,  TT  304. 

I0u(i>,  aor.  IQvffa  :  go  straight  for- 
ward, advance,  attack,  of  warriors,  a 
lion,  M  48  ;  w.  gen.,  t/ede,  O  693  ;  w. 
inf.,  'strive,'  X  591. 

'I0w|AY]  :  a  town  in  Thessaly,  B  729f  . 

iicavtt  (fc'ieaj),  mid.  'ucavouai  :  come  to, 
arrive  at,  reach,  w.  ace.  of  person  or 
thing  attained  to,  less  often  with  prep., 
A  431;  freq.  of  supplication,  yovraff 
iKdvtu,  e  449  ;  met.,  '  come  upon,'  'come 
home  to,'  VTTVOC,  Qtafyara,  K  96,  i  507, 
etc.  Often  with  perf.  signif.,  '  am  come 
to,'  I  197,  £  119. 

-Iicdpios  :  Icarvts,  the  brother  of 
Tyndareus,  and  father  of  Penelope,  a 
276,  329,  S  797. 

-Iicapios  TTOVTOQ  :  the  Icarian  Sea, 
S.W.  of  Asia  Minor,  B  145f. 

tKeXos  (F  IK.),  like,  resembling. 

'lK€Taovi8rjs  :  son  of  Hicetaon,  Mela- 


:  (1)  a  son  of  Laomedon, 


nippus,  O  54l5f  . 

"iKerawv  :  (1)  a 

and  brother  of  Priam,  T  147,  T  238.— 
(2)  the  father  of  Melanippus,  O  576. 

iK£T€ua>   (IK&-IJI;),  aor.  iKtTtvaa  :  ap- 


proach as  suppliant,  supplicate,  nva, 
also  \v.  praep.  (Od.  and  IJ  574). 

Ucnus  (ww) :  suppliant,  for  protec- 
tion of  any  sort,  but  esp.  one  in  search 
of  purification  from  homicide  (cf.  Tle- 
polemus,  Lycophron,  Patroclus),  t  269, 
$  75. 

lic€TT]<rios :  of  suppliants,  protector 
of  suppliants,  epiih.  of  Zeus,  v  213f. 

iK^ai :  see  iKi'iouat. 

'IKIAO.XIOS  :    a    joiner    in    Ithacn,  T 

iKjjids,  aSot;  :  moisture,  P  392f. 

iKfjLcvos:  fair  wind  (ovpoc.),  a  wind 
' that  follows  fast '  (secundus). 
(Od.)  f 

iKV£o|Jiai  ((Vaj),  part.  'iKveiifitvai,  ipf. 
iKvti'ntaQa,  t'tu.  VJoyuai,  aor.  Tuofinv,  2 
sing.  uc«y  (T  when  with  augment): 
come  to,  arrive  at,  reach,  w.  ace.,  also 
with  praep.;  'return,'  when  the  con- 
text gives  this  sense,  ^  151 ;  esp.  'ap- 
proach as  suppliant,'  'supplicate,'  3 
260,  X  123,  i  207;  met.,  Tro9l),  icaua- 
TOQ,  <T£/3rt<;,  T'I  at  ipfist'ac;  'IKITO  TTivOoQ  ; 
A  362. 

iKpia,  iKpi6(t>iv,  pi. :  deck-beams,  deck, 
which  in  the  Homeric  ship  was  partial, 
only  fore  and  al't  (see  plate  IV.,  at 
end  of  volume) ;  also  ribs  of  a  ship. 
(See  cut  No.  32.) 

tico),  subj.  IK  tap  i,  ipf.  IKB,  aor.  l£ov: 
come  (to),  reach ;  I'/cw  is  the  stem-form 
answering  to  IK&VU)  and  iKfioftai,  and 
has  the  same  applications  and  con- 
structions as  those  verbs ;  TTIVIT))  <j>pt- 
vaq  IKEI,  'informs,'  v  228. 

\Xa86v  (fi\ii):  adv.,  in  troops,  B 
9Sf. 

"iXaos:  appeased,  hence  propitious, 
gracious,  kind.  (II.) 

-iXdo-(co|JLai  and  iX-iofxai  (B  550),  ipf. 
iXdffKovro,  aor.  subj.  (or  fut.)  iXdaffo- 
fjiai,  iKaaafitnQa,  part.  l\aaaufitvoi  : 
reconcile  to  oneself,  appease,  propitiate. 

~IXi]ios  ( fi\.  ):  of  llus,  TrtSiov,  so 
named,  according  to  the  scholiast, 
from  the  tomb  of  Una,  «I>  558f. 

iXfjfii,  imp.  'iXt)9i,  perf.  subj.  !Xi]Knai, 
opt.  i\i)Koi ;  be  -propitious,  gracious,  y 
380.  (Od.) 

-IXi60«v  (/7X.) :  from  Ilium. 

JIXid9i  (f~i\.):  always  with  irpo,  be- 
fore Ilium. 

-IXios  (f/'Xtoc)  and  "IXiov  (O  71): 
Ilium,  a  name  for  Troy  derived  from 


iviov 


that  of  its  founder  Ilus;  epithets, 
aiTTfivij,  atTTV,  ipareit't},  tirti'^eof,  rfvt- 
(ioeffaa,  itprj,  otypvuioaa.  In  wider 
signification,  for  the  region  about 
Troy,  A  71,  r  182.  In  O  66,  «f>  104,  X 
C,  the  true  form  of  the  gen.  is  'JXi'oo, 
as  the  scansion  shows  (cf.  AtoXog). 

-IXutyv  —-IXiov,  *  295. 

IXXds,  dSo£  (eeXw):  pi.,  twisted  cords, 
N  572f. 

TIXos:  Ilus. — (1)  son  of  Tros,  and 
father  of  Laomedon,  A  166,  Y  232; 
iiis  tomb,  K  415,  A  372.— (2)  son  of 
Mermeros  of  Ephyra,  a  259. 

iXcs,  VOQ  :  mud,  slime,  <J>  3 1 8f . 

"i>ds,  avroc, :  leather  strap  or  thong. 
— (1)  in  connection  with  the  chariot, 
(a)  straps  in  which  the  chariot  -  box 
was  hung,  or  perhaps  more  likely  the 
network  of  plaited  straps  enclosing 
the  bodv  of  the  chariot,  E  727 ;  (b)  the 
reins,  ¥  324,  363  ;  (  c  )  the  halter,  0 
544. — (2)  the  chin-strap  of  a  helmet, 
T  371. — (3)  the  cestus  of  boxers,  see 
irvypdxoi.  —  ( 4 )  the  leash  or  latch- 
string  by  which  doors  were  fastened. 
See  adjacent  cut,  in  four  divisions: 


4 

Closr 


1 

Open. 


above,  the  closed,  below  the  unfasten- 
ed door;  on  the  left,  as  seen  from  the 
inner  side,  on  the  right  as  seen  from 
the  outside.  To  close  the  door  from 
the  outside,  the  string,  hanging  loose- 
ly in  fig.  1,  was  pulled  until  it  drew 
the  bolt  from  the  position  of  fig.  2  to 
10 


that  of  fig.  3,  when  it  was  made  fast 
by  a  knot  to  the  ring,  icopwvri,  e,  fig.  4. 
To  open  from  the  outside,  the  string 
was  first  untied,  and  then  the  icXj/if, 
not  unlike  a  hook  ( fig.  4,  f),  was  in- 
troduced through  the  key-hole,  c,  and 
by  means  of  a  crook  (g,  fig.  3)  at  the 
end  of  it  the  bolt  was  pushed  back 
from  the  position  of  fig.  3  to  that  of 
fig.  2,  and  the  door  opened,  a  442. — 
(5)  for  a  bed -cord,  $  201.  —  (6)  the 
magic  girdle  of  Aphrodite,  3  214,  219. 
— (7)  a  thong  to  make  a  drill  revolve, 
.385.  (See  cut  No.  121.) 

l;ido-8Xt) :  lash,  whip. 

tfidcrcra),  nor.  'Ifiaffe,  subj.  iftdaaco  : 
lash,  scourge,  beat,  E  589,  B  782,  O  17. 

'I|AJ3pao-iST)s  :  son  of  Imbrasus,  Pi- 
roiis,  A  520f. 

"Ifi(3pios  :  (1)  inhabitant  of  Lnbros, 
Imbriun,  *  43. — (2)  the  son  of  Men- 
tor, son-in-law  of  Priam,  slain  by  Teu- 
cer,  N  171,  197. 

"I^Ppos :  Jmbros,  an  island  on  the 
coast  of  Thrace,  with  capital  city  of 
the  same  name,  £  281,  N  33. 

ip-eipco  (i'^epof),  mid.  tfttiptrai,  'ifiu- 
pofitvos,  aor.  opt.  ipeipaiTo,  subj.  ifui- 
pirai :  long  for,  yearn  for,  TIVOQ,  and 
w.  inf.,  K  431,  3  163. 

iu.€v(cu  I :  see  tlui. 


taaa,  iv  (cfi(po^) :  passion- 
ate, fond,  lovely ;  yooc,  «P7«  ydftoio, 
doiS'n,  K  398,  E  429,  a  421.— Adv.,  ip*- 
pdev  Ki9dpi&,  charmingly,  2  570. 

Ijiepos  :  longing,  passion,  love  ;  f  req. 
w.  obj.  gen. ;  w.  two  genitives,  irar/ooc 
'(ftepof  yooio,  '  }'earning  after  tears,  to 
weep  for  his  father,'  ii  507,  S  113. 

ipcpTos  (Ipiipoi):  lovely,  B  751  f. 

LiifjLevai :   see  n  in. 

tva:  (1)  adv.,  where;  this  meaning 
being  the  primary  one,  is  to  be  assumed 
in  preference  to  signif.  (2),  when  the 
sense  admits,  e.  g.  Q  382.  Apparent- 
ly demonstrative,  there,  in  K  127. — (2) 
conj.,  in  order  that,  that ;  rarely  with 

«£,/!    156. 

iv8dX\o(iai  (root  fi£) :  be  seen,  ap- 
pear, w.  part.,  P  213  ;  wg  /<ot  (V^oXXf- 
rai  IITOP,  impers.,  'as  floats  before  me 
in  recollection  '  (fiTop  like  *car«  dv/j6i>), 
r  224. 

xv«<ri :  see  i£. 

tvtov  ( Flv. ) :  bone  of  the  back  of 
the  head.  (II.) 


146 


''Ivw  :  Ino,  see  AtvicoOia. 

t£o.Xos  :  doubtful  word,  spry,  epith. 
of  the  wild  goat,  A  lOof. 

'I£iovios  :   dXoxos  'l&oviq,  wife  of 
Ixlon,  &  3l7f. 
' 


l£ov  : 
l|vs, 


|vs,dat.  %v~i:  loaist.     (Od.) 

lo-8ve<j>i]s,  EC  (AW,  Sv  o0of)  :  wz'o/rf- 
daryfc,  dark-hued,  ttpof.  (Od.) 

to  -  SOKOS  (  iof,  ^£x°/*al  )  •  arrow- 
receiving,  quiver. 

to  -  eiSrj?,  f  f  (  AW,  f  ildos  )  :  violet- 
colored,  deep  blue,  epith.  of  the  sea. 

Ideis,  €<r<ra  (AW)  =  lOEi&jf,  of  iron, 
*  850f. 

ld-|juopos  (fiop.):  doubtful  word,  a 
disparaging,  epithet  applied  ,  to  the 
Greeks,  'Apysloi  io/jiwpoi,  boasters.  (II.) 

tov(AW)  :  collectively,  violets,  t  72f. 

Iov0ds,  a^of  (PiovQ.)  :  shaggy,  £  50f  . 

ids,  pi.  /oi  (ra,  Y  68)  :  arrow. 

IDS,  t«,  !W  (  =  fi£,  /it'a,  tV),  gen.  ///£, 
dat.  ly,  «p:  one;  as  subst.  T>)V  *iav, 
'one  portion.'  (II.  and  £  435.) 

IOTTJS,  Jjroc  :  will,  mostly  Qeuv  IOTTJTI, 
t)  214,  etc.;  pvrjarfipmv  IOTIJTI,  'ac- 
cording to  their  wish,'  a  234. 

tovXos  (  ouXoe  )  :  first  growth  of 
beard,  doion,\  319f. 

io-xe'capa  (  %«w  )  :  pouring  arrows, 
archeresx,  epith.  of  Artemis,  both  as 
adj.  and  subst. 

iirira^ojiai  :  drive  one's  horses,  ^ 
426f. 

'Iirirao-iSijs  :  son  of  Hippamis.  —  (1) 
Apisaon,  P  348.—  ('2  )  Hypsenor,  N 
411.—  (3)  Cliarops,  A  426.—  -(4)  Socus, 
A  431. 

iinreios  :  of  horses,  horse-  ;  XoQog, 
horse-hair  pluine. 

lirirevs,  fjog,  pi.  ivirfjtg  :  chariot- 
man,  whether  as  warrior  fighting  from 
the  chariot,  or  as  competitor  in  a  char- 
iot-race, A  297,  ¥  262. 

lirTr-T)X.a<rios  (iXavvw)  :  for  driving 
chariots  ;  iinrrjXaoir)  bSoc,,  H  340  and 
439. 

lirir  -  T]\o.Ta  (  t\avvt*)  ).  for  -OTT/C  : 
driver  of  steedt,  chariot-fighter,  knight. 

linr-i]\aTOS  :  passable  with  chariots, 
adapted  to  driving  horses.  (Od.) 

€Iirir-tj(i.o\Yo£  (a^tXyw)  :  the  Hippe- 
molgi,  '  mare-milkers,'  a  Scythian  tribe, 
N  5. 

liririo  -  xaiTTjs  (xa""'/):  °f  horse- 
flair;  Ao^oj;,  Z  469f  . 


xappis  (\apnri) :  fighter  from 
a  chariot,  12  257,  X  259. 

iTriro-poTOS  (/3d<7(cw) :  horse-nourish- 
ina,  horse -breeding,  esp.  as  epith.  of 
Argos,  B  287. 

Cliriro8d;jias  :  a  Trojan,  slain  bv 
Achilles,  Y  401. 

'iTr-rroSdueia :  Hippodamia. — (  1  )  a 
daughter  of  Anchlses,  N  429.— (2)  an 
attendant  of  Penelope,  a  182. — (3)  the 
wife  of  Pirithoiis,  B  742. 

liriro  -  8a;jLog  (  Safia^tj) )  :  horse-tarn- 
ing,  epith.  of  the  Trojans,  and  of  in- 
dividual heroe«.  (11.  and  y  17,  181.) 

'Iinrd8a|ios  :  a  Trojan,  slain  by 
Odysseus,  A  335f. 

linro-Sduma  (Saovc,  tia) :  with  thick 
horse-hair  pluine,  epith.  of  the  helmet. 
(II.  and  x  HI,  145.) 

l-rnro-SpojAos  :  course  for  chariots,  ty 
330. 

itrirdOev :  from  the  (wooden)  /torse,  9 
515,  X  531. 

'IinrdOoos:  (1)  a  son  of  Priam,  Q 
251.— (2)  a  leader  of  the  Pelasgian.s, 
slain  by  Ajax,  P  289. 

ITTTTO  -  Kc'XevOos  :  making  way  u'hh 
the  chariot,  swift-driving,  epitli.  of  Pa- 
troclus.  (II.) 

liriro  -  KOJAOS  (  Kourf  )  :  decked  with 
horse-hair. 

linro-KopuoTqs  (Kooi'xrffai) :  chariot- 
equipped,  chariot -fighter,  epith.  of  the 
Mueonians  and  Paeonians,  and  of  in- 
dividual heroes,  B  1,  Q  677. 

'IiriroKOMv :  a  cousin  of  Rhesus,  K 
51 8f. 

TmroXoxos :  (  1 )  son  of  Antima- 
chus,  slain  by  Agamemnon,  A  122. — 
(2)  a  Lycian,  son  of  Bellerophon,  the 
father  of  Glaucus,  Z  206. 

linrd  -  |j.axos  :  fighting  from  horses 
(chariots),  K  431f. 

"Iinrdnaxos :  a  Trojan,  the  son  of 
Antimaclius,  slain  by  Leonteus,  M 
199}. 

Tmrcvoos :  a  Greek,  slain  by  Hec- 
tor, A  303  f. 

i-mrd-iroXos  (iroXti'iia'):  horse-manag- 
ing, horse-training,  Thracians,  N  4  and 
&  227. 

iinros :  horse  or  mare;  apatvtQ  'iir- 
iroif  'stallions,'  v  81;  0/jXsEC  ITTWOI, 
'iirirot  9ri\ftcu,  E  269,  A  681  ;  the  Ho- 
meric Greeks  did  not  ride  horseback, 
but  employed  chariots;  hence  tirirot, 


147 


oftener  iirirw,  span,  chariot,  alone  01 
\v.  ap/xa,  M  1 20 ;  freq.  'iinroiatv  Ka 
oXtff^iv,  M  114,  119;  t£  or  d<t>  WTTWI 
dirofiijvai,  T  265,  E  13;  of  chariot 
men  as  opposed  to  infantry,  £  267,  B 
554,  II  107,  2  153. 

lirircxrwvt) :  horsemanship,  i.  e.  char 
iot-nghting.  (II.  and  u>  40.) 

liriroTa,  for-orjje-  horseman,  knight 
esp.  as  epith.  of  Nestor,  B  336,  628. 

'IiriroTaS-qs  :  son  of  Hippotes,  Aeo 
lua,  K  36f. 

'IiriroTiwv :  an  Ascanian,  slain  by 
Meriones,  N  792,3  514. 

iTTir-ovpis,  <of  (ot>p<i):  wvYA  horse 
tail  plume,  epith.  of  the  helmet.  (II, 
and  x  124.) 

iiTTO|iai,  fut.  t^trai,  aor.  2  sing, 
tyao:  smite,  chastise,  afflict;  said  of 
gods  and  kings,  A  454,  B  193. 

vpevs :  see  itptvc,. 

vpex'o-ao-Ocu :  see  ieptvui. 

-lpr\ :  a  town  in  MessGne,  under 
the  sway  of  Agamemnon,  I  150,  292. 

x'pT)|,  TJKOQ  :  hawk  or  falcon  ;  typical 
of  swiftness,  O  237. 

tpis  (f-ipiQ~),  dat.  pi.  "cpiaaiv:  rain 
bow,  A  27,  P  547.— Personified,  *Ipis; 
idog ,  ace.  TIpti',  voc.  TIpt,  Iris,  messen- 
ger of  the  gods  in  the  Iliad.  To  men 
she  usually  appears  under  the  assumed 
form  of  some  mortal. 

tpov,  vpos  :  ?ee  lepuv,  lepocj. 

*Ipos  (£tpif) :  Irus,  a  nickname  of 
Arnaeus  the  beggar,  given  to  him  by 
the  suitors  of  Penelope,  because  he 
went  on  errands,  a  5  follg. 

IS  (  Fie,,  cf.  vis  ),  ace.  Iva,  pi.  IVIQ, 
dat.  ive.(Ti :  (  1 )  sinew,  collectively,  P 
522,  elsewhere  pi. — (2)  strength,  force, 
literally  and  fig. ;  freq.  with  gen.  as 
periphrasis  for  the  person,  Kparcpi}  ic, 
'Ocvcijog,  i.  e.  the  mighty  strong  Odys- 
seus himself,  *  720  and  *  356. 

lo-a^w  (F tiroc),  part,  iad^ovaa,  mid. 
aor.  iter.  iadaKfTo :  make  equal,  bal- 
ance, M  435  ;  mid.,  deem  oneself  equal, 
vie  with,  Q  607. 

i<rav  :  see  (1)  t^i.— (2)  tiSu  (II.). 

-laavSpos  :  Isander,  son  of  Bellero- 
phon,  slain  by  Ares,  Z  197,  203. 
to-do-i :  see  eiSui  (II.). 

t<r9i :  see  elSui  (II.). 
io-9jiiov :  necklace,  c  300f .    (See  cuts 
Nos.  2,  40,  41  and  93.) 


t<rK€ :  defective  ipf.,  perhaps  from 
the  same  root  as  tairtre,  said,  spoke, 
r20S,x81. 

"lo-jiapos :  a  city  of  the  Ciconians, 
t40. 

'tro-Oeos  (flues) :  equal  to  the  godst 
godlike;  always  laoOeoc  ^^C-  (!'•',  and 
of  Telemaehus,  a  324,  v  124.) 

l<ro-(iopos  (Plaog) :  of  equal  lot,  a 
peer,  O  209f . 

t«ro-ire8ov  (fiffoc.) :  level  around.  N 
142f. 

t<ros  (fiffog,  Att.  rffof),  lar],  laov : 
equal  in  size,  weight,  or  number,  also 
like;  freq.  iai]  as  subst.,  fiij  rig  fioi 
<i«/i/3o/i£voc  KIOI  ioriQ,  of  an  equal 
share  in  the  feast,  t  42,  A  705,  M  423  ; 
also  lao.  as  subst, '  reparation,'  ft  203. 
—  Adv.,  lo-ov,  I<ra,  equally,  on  equal 
terms,  I  616;  also  Kara  ficra,  tiri  flaa, 
'equally  balanced,'  'undecided,  A  336, 
M  436/O  413. 

TI<ros :  a  natural  son  of  Priam,  slain 
by  Agamemnon,  A  10 If. 

lcro-4>apt£a>  (fiaoQ,  <pipw) :  deem  one- 
self equal,  vie  with,  rival,  in  anything 
(ri),  Z  101,  I  390.  (II.) 

t<ro  -  (^jopos  :  bearing  alike,  equally 
strong,  ff  373f. 

fo-oto  (fiffoc),  mid.  aor.  opt.  iaMUai- 
v :  mid.,  compare  oneself,  t)  212f. 
i<nt](u,  iffram,  imp.  'iarij,  inf.  tffra- 
fievai,  ipf.  iter.  'iaraaict,  3  pi.  'iaraaav, 
fut.  inf.  0T//<rai/,  aor.  1  tarriaa,  orr/aa, 
aor.  2  tarrji',  arriv,  3  pi.  tarnaav,  tarav, 
arav,  iter.  trrdaKf,  subj.  aTrjyc,  arriy,  1 
pi.  arkyii.iv,  artiofiev,  perf.  effTrjica,  du. 
Tov,  2  pi.  tffri/rt,  3  pi.  iaruai,  subj. 
iffTi)Ky,  imp.  taraQi,  tarart,  inf.  iard- 
ue.v(ai),  part,  iaraoroc,  etc.,  also  iarfw- 
a,  etc.,  plup.  1  pi.  tffraufv. — Mid.  (and 
pass.),  'iarafiai,  imp. 'Laraao,  ipf.  'Itrraro, 
t.  arriaofiai,  aor.  1  arrjffavro,  arijau- 
cr9ai,  -odfitvoQ,  aor.  pass,  toraf  17 :  I. 
jrans.  (pres.,  ipf.,  fut.,  and  aor.  1  act.), 
set  in  place,  set  on  foot,  cause  to  stand, 
rise,  or  stop;  of  marshalling  soldiers, 
'x«c,  \&6v,  B  525,  Z  433 ;  causing 
clouds,  waves,  to  rise,  p  405,  *  313; 
bringing  horses  to  a  standstill,  ships 
o  anchor,  E  368,  y  182;  metaph.,  'ex- 
cite,'  'rouse,'  battle,  strife,  X  314,  IT 
292 ;  weigh,  T  247,  X  350,  Q  232.— 
Mid.  aor.  1  is  causative,  set  up  or  set  on 
foot  for  oneself,  or  something  of  one's 
wn,  Kprjrijpa,  iarov,  met.,  [id\nv,  Z 


'LrrCaia 


148 


628,  A  480,  i  54.  —II.  intrans.  (pass., 
fut.  mid.,  aor.  2  and  perf.  and  plup. 
act.),  place  oneself,  come  to  a  stand,  ri-se, 
perf.  and  plup.,  stand;  KV/xa  Yorarai, 
<f»  240 ;  6<p9a\fiol  waei  Ktpa  'ioTaaav , 
'  were  fixed,'  r  21 1 ;  or?;  5'  6p9oc;,  opOai 
Tptx^G  tarav,  Q  359  ;  met.,  VEI/COC  Wra- 
TO.I,  f/3cio//o£  iarriKu  /ui'e,  '  had  set  in,' 
T  117;  /u/}v  tcrrrt/ifvoc,  'beginning  of 
the  month,'  £  162,  r  307;  ot  spring,  r 
519  ;  aor.  pass.,  6  d'  iard9>]  fjvrt  Trirpr], 
p463. 

'Lrriaia:  a  city  in  Euboea,  B  537f. 
Urrft]  (Att.  £<m'a):  hearth.     (Od.) 
icrriov  (tarof) :  sai/.    (See  cut,  from 
an  ancient  coin  bearing  the  inscription 
NfKOMHAIQN.  AIS.  NEQKOPQN.) 


i<rro-8oKtj  (Si xo/iai :  mas<  -  recever, 
mast-crutch,  :i  saw-horse  shaped  support 
on  the  after-deck  to  receive  the  mast 
when  lowered,  A  434f.  (Plate  IV.) 

loTO-ire'St) :  mast-stay,  mast-block',  a 
thwart  or  transverse  beam  with  a  de- 
pression into  which  the  mast  fitted, 
which  was  by  this  means,  as  well  as  by 
the  ITT'ITOVOI,  prevented  from  falling 
forward,  /t  51.  (See  cut,  letter  b.} 


lords  ('iarrj^ti) :  anything  that  stands. 
—  (1)  mast,  in  the  middle  of  the  ship, 
held  in  place  by  the  fjitaoSfir),  laroTre- 
Srj,  Tfporovoi,  tirirovoi.  During  stay  in 
port  the  mast  was  unstepped  and  laid 
back  upon  the  laroSoKj}  (cf.  preceding 
cut,  and  Nos.  60,  84).  —  (2)  weaver's 
beam,  loom.  The  frame  of  the  loom 
was  not  placed,  as  in  modern  hand- 
looms,  in  a  horizontal  position,  but 
stood  upright,  as  appears  in  the  cut, 


representing  an  ancient  Egyptian  loom. 
The  threads  of  the  warp  hung  perpen- 
dicularly down,  and  were  drawn  tight 
by  weights  at  their  lower  ends.  To  set 
up  the  beam  and  so  begin  the  web  is 
(t<7-ov)  ar!](raff9ai.  In  weaving,  the 
weaver  passed  from  one  side  to  the 
other  before  the  loom  (tTroixto9ai),  as 
he  carried  the  shuttle  (icavwv),  on  which 
was  wound  the  thread  of  the  woof, 
through  the  warp,  and  then  drove  the 
i  woof  home  with  a  blow  of  the  KtpKic;. — 
(3)  ?oa?'/>,and  in  general, web^n'oven.  stuff. 

IOTW  :  see  lidw  (II.). 

lorcup,  Ojoog  ( root  fiS ) :  one  who 
know,  judge,  2  501,  *  486. 

lerxaXe'os  (iayvos) '.  dry,  withered,  r 
233f. 

laxnvaaffKov :  hold,  restrain,  detain,  P 
747,  o  346 ;  intrans.,  w.  gen.,  or  inf., 
hold  to,  crave,  desire,  P  572,  •*  300,  9 
288  ;  mid.,  restrain  oneself,  delay,  M 
38,  T  234,  rj  161. 

Urxiov  (cf.  «'£S{,-):  hip-joint,  E  306; 
then  the  parts  about  the  hips,  loins, 
fanks. 

urxw    ( (Ttof^w,  root  aex<  t\(>>  ),  inf. 

:  ta\intvai,  mid.  ipf.  laytro :  hold  in  the 

'  simplest  sense,  then  hold  back,  check, 
restrain,  rtvoc,  'from'  something,  E 

;  90 ;    mid.,  restrain  oneself,  stop,  desist 

i  from  (TIVUC;),  %  367,  w  54. 


ITC'T, 

(Firin} :   willow, 


149 


350  and  K 


510 

ITTJV  :  sec  tlfii. 

"IrvXos  :  Itylus  (in  the  tragic  poets 
Itus),  son  o  f  Aedon,  slain  by  her  through 
mistake,  and  lamented  in  her  plaintive 
notes,  of  which  the  name  is  an  imita- 
tion, r  522f. 

-IrvjAovevs  :  son  of  Hypirochus  in 
Elis,  slain  by  Nestor,  A  672f. 

t-rvs  (fin*):  felloe  of  n  wheel.    (II.) 

trw  :  see  el/ii. 

"Ir<av  :  a  town  in  Thessaly,  B  696f. 

tvy|x6s  :  cry  of  joy,  jubilant  outcry, 
2  572f. 

lv£io  :  c>'y  °ut,  scream  with  intent  to 
scare  something  away,  o  162  and  P  66. 

-Lj>evs  (  F  i<p.  )  :  a  Trojan,  slain  by 
Patroclus,  n  41  7f. 

'L|>9i(M]  :  daughter  of  Icarius,  the 
sister  of  Penelope  and  wife  of  Eume- 
lus,  8  797f. 

i4>6l(jios  :  doubtful  word,  mighty, 
strong,  goodly,  the  latter  interpretation 
to  suit  the  epith.  as  applied  to  women, 
Sko\oQ,  Qvycmip,  Tlnfjdi,  E  415,  o  364, 
X  287. 

I<j>i  (Fie;)  :  with  might,  avaaativ,  etc.  ; 
by  violence,  KTautvot;,  T  375. 

-I(|)iavao-o-a  :  Iphianassa,  daughter 
of  Agamemnou,  I  145  and  287. 

-I<^iSd|xds  :  son  of  Antenor  and 
Theano,  A  21  ff. 

-I4>LK\T]€Los  :  of  Iphiclus,  fiir]  -I0t- 
(cXjjei'jj,  i.  e.  the  mighty  Iphiclus  him- 
self (.see  f3i>}),  X  290,  296. 

-!<{>iKXos:  son  of  Phylacus,  father 
of  Podarces  and  Protesilaiis,  B  705,  N 
698,  •*•  636,  X  289  ff. 

-I^tjAe'Seta  :  wife  of  Aloeus,  and 
mother  of  Otus  and  Ephialtes,  X  305. 


'I<J>ivoos  :  son  of  Dexius,  slain  by 
Glaucus,  H  14f. 

T<j)ios  :  strong,  fat,  goodly,  only  itj>ia 
/j.rj\a. 

7I<j>is :  from  Scyros,  a  slave  of  Pa- 
troclu?,  I  667f. 

-I<J>iTi8ris :  son  of  Iphitns,  Archep- 
tolemus,  9  128f. 

-I<j>iTiwv :  son  of  Otrynteu?,  slain 
by  Achilles,  Y  382. 

-L|>iTos  (A0.):  Iphitus.—(\}  son  of 
Eurytus,  an  Argonaut,  guost-friend  of 
Odysseus,  slain  by  Heracles.  <f>  14-37. 
—  (2)  son  of  Nautolus,  an  Argonaut, 
from  Phocis,  father  of  Schedius  and 
Epistrophus,  B  518,  P  306.— (3)  father 
of  Archeptolemus. 

Ix8vao>,  ipf.  iter.  iyOvaaaKov :  catch 
fish,  fish,  n  95  and  S  368. 

Ix6vdeis, only -OIVTI,  -6tvra:  abound- 
ing in  fish,  fishy. 

iX^Cs,  VOQ,  ace.  pi.  lyQuaQ,  ix^vs- 
fish. 

iXviov  =  "I^VOQ. 

txvos,  EOS  :  foot-step,  track,  trace,  p 
317f. 

tx<up,  ace.  /xu' :  ichor,  attributed  to 
the  gods  in  place  of  blood,  see  E  339- 
342. 

fy,  ZTTOC  :  worm  that  eats  into  horn 
or  wood,  borer,  (j>  395. 

uj/ao,  t\|/CTai :  see  inro/iai. 

l<ayr\  :  shelter  ;  flopiti),  '  from '  the 
wind,  £  533f.  Cf.  im(ayai. 

Iwij :  sound  of  a  voice,  K  139  ;  tone 
of  a  lyre,  p  261 ;  whistling  of  the- wind, 
A  276,  A  308. 

iwKTj,  ace.  i'okct  (SMKU)  :  pursuit, 
attack,  dattle -tumult.  Personified,  E 
740.  (II.) 

=  I<"K{],  O  89  and  158. 


K. 


:  see  <cara/3aXXw. 

tta.y :  see  Kara. 

KaprjadOev :  from  Cabesus,  a  city 
in  Thrace,  or,  according  to  others,  in 
Asia  Minor,  N  363f. 


:  dry,  *  364,  a  308. 
Kay\a.\0i<a,  3   pi.  Kayxa\6wai,  part, 
y^aXowv :  laugh  aloud  or  exultingly. 
K«i8 :  see  Kara. 
Ka88pa9€T»]v :  see  Kar 
KaSSvcrai :  see  Kara^u 


KaSjietoi  1 

KaBfietoi,  Ka8fi€iwves:  the  Cad- 
meians,  Thebans,  A  391,  385. 

KdSfAos :  Cadmus,  the  founder  of 
Thebes,  father  of  Ino,  e  333f. 

Kdcipa,  fern,  of  Kdp :  of  Caria,  Ca- 
mm,  A  142f. 

icai]u.€vai :  see  Kctlw. 

Ka6  -  aipc'w,  fut.  KaOaiprjoovtri,  aor. 
KaQiiXoptv,  subj.  KciQiXyai,  part.  Ka9t- 
Xovaa  :  take  down,  iffria,  £1*76  v  curb 
TraaoaXoipt,  i  149,  Q  268;  of  closing 
the  eyes  of  the  dead,  A  453,  w  296 ; 
fig.,  fiolpa  Oavdroio,  bring  low,  over- 
come, j8  100,  7  238. 

fcaOaipu  (Ka9ap6c),  aor.  (i)icddripa, 
imp.  Kcl9npov,  inf.  -rjpai,  part,  -f/pairee: 
cleanse,  clean;  'make  fair,'  a  192;  \v. 
ace.,  was/i  off"  or  away,  3  171,  £  93; 
with  two  accusatives,  II  667. 

Ka6-d\\ojiai :  rush  down,  of  a  storm, 
A  298f. 

Ko0-dirag :  once  for  all,  <f>  349f. 

Ka6  -  dirTop.at,  -diTTEa9at,  -ufitvoc, 
ipf.  Ka9dvTtTo :  only  fig.,  accost,  ad- 
dress, and  in  unfavorable  sense,  up- 
braid, chide,  reprove,  a  415,  O  127,  /3 
240,  7  345. 

KaBapos  :  clean,  fair,  clear  ;  of  an 
open  space,  9  491 ;  fig.,  of  an  honor- 
able death,  \  462. 

Ka9-ei;op.ai,  subj.  Ka9t%wfit(r9a,  part. 
-ofittvog,  ipf.  Ka9sttTO :  sit  down;  of  a 
public  session,  a  372  ;  -npoxw  Ka9f%o- 
H'tvT],  'kneeling  down,'  1  570;  of  a 
bird,  'perched,'  T  520;  'staying,'  £ 
295. 

KaOcTjKa :  see  Ka9inui. 

KaOciary :  see  ira0J)/wti. 

KaO-ttaa  («<ra) :  cause  or  bid  to  sit 
down,  2  389 ;  set,  place,  establish,  d  524, 
S  204. 

Ka6c'|ci :  see  Kar't\w. 

Ka0-€v8w,  imp.  Ka9tvSe  :  lie  down  to 
sleep,  sleep.  (Od.  and  A  611.) 

Ka9-eJna.ou.ai :  make  sport  of;  nvuf, 
r  372f. 

KaO-T)|j.ai,  imp.  Kd9nao,  ipf.  KaQijaro, 
3  pi.  KaQtiaro :  sit,  esp.  of  sitting  quiet 
or  inactive,  'remaining'  anywhere,  Q 
403,  B  191,  A  565,  7  186. 

KaOt]pa :  see  KaOaipw. 

Ka6-i8pvo> :  bid  to  sit  down,  v  257f. 

Ka6  -  ijava) :  take  seat;  OiUKovSf,  f 
If. 

KaO-ifa),  ipf.  KO&I^OV,  aor.  3  pi.  nd9i- 
ffav,  imp.  Ka9taoi',  part.  KaQiaaaz,  Ka- 


0  Kaivvp,ai 

9iffaaa:  intrans.,  sit;  trans.,  cause  to 
sit,  pi ace,  convoke.  /3  69. 

Ka9-iTju.i,  imp.  Ka9le.rf,  aor.  Ka9inKa, 

1  pi.  Ku.Qfi.itv,  3    pi.  KuQtaav:   let  go 
down,  let  down;   of    lowering  sails,  t 
72 ;  pouring  wine  down  the  throat,  Q 
642. 

KaO-iKvcofiai,  aor.  Ka9tKofii]v :  reach, 
touch,  a  342,  S  104. 

Ka9-i(rnj|U,  imp.  KaBiffrd,  aor.  1  imp. 
KardaTi)aov,  inf.  -arijaai:  set  down; 
vija,  'bring  to  anchor,'  p.  185;  so  of 
bringing  one  to  his  destination,  v  274. 

Ka0-opdw,  mid.  part.  Ka9opwuivog : 
look  down  upon,  A  337,  N  4. 

Ko.6  -  virep6e(v) :  from  above,  above, 
over;  whether  the  word  expressly  de- 
notes 'northward'  is  doubtful,  Q  545, 
7  170,  o  404. 

KdC:  and,  also,  too,  even;  the  purely 
copulative  use  needs  no  illustration, 
but  the  word  is  idiomatically  employed 
in  many  ways  that  call  for  insight  and 
feeling  rather  than  translation ;  (Nt- 
ortup)  dvopovae,  \iyvf.  HvXitiiv  dyopn- 
rfig,  \  TOV  teal  dirb  yXiaaa^f  fiiXirog 
•yXvieiiiiv  pfti'  avdij,  'even  from  whose 
tongue,  etc.'  (comparing  yXviclwv  with 
Xiyvc. ),  A  249;  this  comparing  Kai 
may  appear  in  both  members  of  the 
statement,  Sort  S>}  Kai  rovct  •ytv'iaQai  \ 
TralS'  i/iov,  we,  K  ai  tyw  Trtp,  dpnrpt- 
Tria  Tpwfcro-i,  Z  476 ;  Kai  introducing 
an  apodosis  institutes  a  comparison 
between  dependent  clause  and  main 
clause,  A  478.  icnt  appears  in  Greek 
often  where  we  employ  a  disjunctive 
word,  tva  Kai  ?vo, 'one  or  two,'  B  346. 
Combined  w.  other  particles,  *cat  tl,  il 
Kai  (see  «'),  Kai  de  (£e  the  connective), 
Kai  Sf],  Kai  juijv,  /cat  pa,  Kai  re,  Kai  .  . 
nip  (see  Trip),  etc.  Kai  sometimes  suf- 
fers elision,  K  in,  *  526  ;  freq.  in 
crasis,  ^jj/uie  (Kai  »}/iftc),  Kayia,  etc. 

Kaiv£i8r)s:  son  of  Caeneus,  Cor5- 
nus,  B  746f . 

Kaivevs :  a  king  of  the  Lapithae, 
A  264f. 

Kaivvpai,  ipf.  tKatvvro,  perf.  2  sing. 
KtKaoaai,  3  KfKaarat,  inf.  KwdaQai, 
plup.  (i^KcKaffro :  excel,  w.  ace.,  tKaivvro 
(f>vX'  dv9pbnrwv  \  rfja  Kvfiepvfjaai,  7 
282 ;  tyxeiy  o'  tKiKaaro  TIaviXXi]i>ai; 
Kai  'Axaiovc.,  B  530;  mostly  w.  dat.  of 
the  thing  and  prep,  governing  the  per- 
so:i,  tv  bavadlai,  utrd  Suwyai,  iracav 


KOLtplOS 


151 


alav,  S  725,  r  82,  w  509  ;  gen.  of  |      KCIICO  -  <{>pa&fc,  EC 
person,  Q  546  ;  iiri  with  dat.  of  tiling,  I  judging,  perverse,  ¥  483f. 
v  5?i  ' 


)  :  ill- 


Y35. 

Ko.ipi.os  (icaipoe) :  in  the  right  place, 
a  fatal  place  for  a  wound,  0  84,  A 
185.  (II.) 

Kaipocre'ujv  or  Kaipooxrewv :  gen.  pi. 
fern,  from  an  adj.  icaipotts,  with  many 
loops  (Kaipot)  or  thrums  to  which  the 
threads  of  the  warp  were  attached  ;  K. 
bOoviwv,  from  the  fine-woven  linen,  rj 
107f. 

Kaiw,  inf.  Kaitftfv,  ipf.  Ka'tov,  aor. 
tKtja,  opt.  3  sing.  Ki}ai,  3  pi.  Krjaitv, 
subj.  1  pi.  Ki'iofitv,  inf.  tcfjai,  imp.  ic//oi', 
part.  K»/aiT£t,',  pass.  pres.  Kaitrai,  ipf.  2 
sing.  Kaito,  aor.  (t)eajj,  inf.  Kaf/fitvai, 
mid.  aor.  Kfjavro,  part.  Kr\('tfi.£vo£ :  burn, 
consume,  mid.,  for  oneself,  I  88,  234,  JT 
2  ;  pass.,  burn,  burn  up. 

KCUC  :  see  /cara. 

KaKi£ou.ai  :  />/a^  ^Ae  coward,  Q 
214f. 


41. 

KttKO- 

S74f. 


ovof  (ftlfia)  :   ill-dad,  a 
i-q   (fipyov) :  ill  -  doing,  x 

:  ey<7 -  doing,  rascally,  a 
54f. 

KCLKO  -  tXios  (  flXioc; ) :  sad  Ilium, 
Ilium  of  evil  name,  T  260,  597,  \J>  19. 

Ka.Ko-u.i'ixavcx;  (ni]\avri) :  contriving 
evil,  malicious,  TT  418. 

KaKo-|civos:  having  sorry  guests, 
comp.,  v  376f. 

KaKo  -  ppa.<})iT)  (paTTTat):  evil  device, 
maliciousness, p  26.  C  ft 

Kax6$,  comp.  KaKwrepor,  KCIKIWV,  sup. 
KUKioroi; :  bad,  opp.  dyadug,  iaOXot;. 
The  variety  of  applications  is  as  great 
as  that  of  the  opp.  words,  hence 
'  cowardly,'  '  ugly,'  '  poor,'  '  vile,' 
'sorry,'  'useless,'  'destructive,'  'mis- 
erable,' 'unlucky,'  'ill-boding,'  etc. 
Not  often  of  persons  morally  bad,  X 
384.  As  subst.,  KUKOV,  Kaiea,  evil,  pest, 
ills  of  all  sorts,  E  831,  /*  118,  X  482.— 

Adv.,  K(XKW$. 

icaieo-Texvos  ('"£XW))  •  deviwd  in  evil ; 
o6Xo£,  O  14f. 

KaKOTTjs,  nros  :  evil,  wickedness, 
cowardue;  also  'hardship,'  'misery,' 
p  318,  and  esp.  the  ills  suffered  in  war 
or  battle,  e.  g.  A  382. 


KaKou,   imp.   KCIKOV,  aor. 
irmrjr  <o  evil  or  trouble,  maltreat,  di. 
figure,  £  137  ;  K 
plight,'  A  689 ; 
KtKaKwftivov,  'a 
754. 

KOlKTaVC 


n  a  sad 
yi-povra  KO.KOV 
the  afflicted,'  o 


see  KaraKTttvta. 
:  see  icaicoc. 

KaXd|xt)  (cf .  icaXaftof,  calamus): 
reed,  stalk,  T  222  (  straw  as  opp.  to 
kernel);  fig.,  as  relic  of  former  bloom, 
'  by  looking  on  the  poor  husk  that  re- 
mains I  fancy  thou  canst  perceive ' 
what  I  once  was,  £  214. 

KaXavpo\|/,  OTTOQ  :  shepherd's  staff, 
*  845}. 

KaXc'w,  KaXin  and  (caXet,  etc.,  inf. 
KaXijutvai,  part.  KaXtvvrtQ,  ipf.  (i)Ka.- 
Xu,  iter.  KoXifaKov,  aor  (i)KdXta<ra, 
part.  KaXt(ff)aa£,  pass.  KaXtovrai,  ipf. 
KaXtvvTo,  iter.  KaXkffKiTO,  perf.  KticXt)- 
/j.ai,  plup.  3  pi.  KsicXfiaTO,  fut.  perf.  2 
sing.  KucXriffu,  mid.  aor.  "'  x/ 


KoXiaavro  :  call  by  name,  call  together, 
summon,  invite,  mid.,  to  or  for  oneself; 
w.  cognate  ace.,  riva  iTruvvfiov  or  im- 
K\t)atv  KaXtiv,  call  a  person  'by,  a 
name,'  I  562,  S  487  ;  freq.  pass.,  esp. 
perf.,  '  be  called,'  '  pass  for,'  often  only 
a  poetic  amplification  of  ilvai,  ot  yap 
ipoi  ToiuaSt  Trofftc  KiKXnfiivog  tir],  .£ 
244;  often  of  inviting  to  dinner,  see 
X  185-187  ;  mid.,  Q  193,  <j>  380. 

KaXij<rio5  :  companion  of  Axylus, 
slain  by  Diomed,  Z  18f. 

KaXt]Topi8T]s  :  son  of  Calctor,  Apha- 
reus,  N  54  If. 

KaXi]T<op,  opoc  :  crier,  Q  577f. 

KaXi]T(op:  (1)  son  of  Clytilis,  cous- 
in of  Hector,  slain  by  Ajax,  O  419.— 
(2)  the  father  of  Aphareus. 

KaXXciiro)  :  see  KaTaXfi-n-w. 

KaXXidvaao-a  and  KaXXidveipa  : 
Nereids,  S  46,  44f. 

KaXXiapos  :  a  town  in  Locris,  B 
531f. 

KaXXi-yuvail,  only  ace.  KaXXiyvvai- 
tea  :  with  beautiful  women,  epith.  of 
Hellas,  Achaea,  Spart;i. 

:  with  beautiful  girdles. 


of  horses, 


(See  cut  No.  44.) 
icaXXi-epi£,  i 


with    beautiful    manes;    sheep,  fair- 
fleeced. 


152 


KaXXiKoXcivT] :  Fair-mount,  near 
Ilium,  T  53,  151. 

KaX.Xi-KOfJ.os  (KOUTJ):  with  beau- 
tiful hair,  ct'.  TJWO/XOC. 

KaXXi  -  KpifScpvos  ( icpfictuvov  ) : 
with  beautiful  head-bands,  pi.,  S  623f . 

KaXXlJJLOS  —  KU\0£.        (Oli.) 

KaXXiov  :   see  caAof . 

KaXXi  -irdpT)os  (  Trapiiu ) :  fair- 
cheeked. 

KaXXiirc,  -Weiv:  see  jcnraXfiVw. 

KaXXi  -  7rXoKa|ios  :  with  beauti- 
ful locks  of  hair,  cf.  bvirXoKafUe. 
(See  cut  No.  44.) 

KaXXi  -  pe'e9pos  :  beautifully-flowing. 
(Od.) 

KaXXt  -  ppoos  :  beautifully  -flowing, 
fair-touting. 

KaXXiaros :  see  saXof. 

KaXXi-o-<j>vpos  (a<pvpd) :  fair-ankled. 

KaXXi(f>'=  KaXXnre,  see  KarnXsrVtu. 

KaXXi-xopos :  with  beautiful  danc- 
iny-lawns,  X  581-J-. 

KaXXos,  t of :  beauty;  KC'I\\OQ  auj3pa- 
ffiov,  apparently  conceived  as  an  un- 
guent, a  192. 

Ko.Xo9,  conip.  KaXXliitv,  Ka\\iov,nom. 
pi.  KaXX('oi/c£,  sup.  icaXXtffroc :  beauti- 
fnl,'fair;  sometimes  figuratively,  Xi- 
fifjv,  ai/t/iof,  2  263,  ?  253;  met.^'ne, 
well,  proper,  only  neut.  in  Homer,  KU- 
\vv  tiirtiv,  Ku\a  dyoptviiv,  ica\t'>v  iari 
Tim.  —Adv.,.  KaXov,  KaXa,  KaXis,  O 
400,  |3  63. 

KaXo9  (Alt.  KaXwe) :  pi.,  ropes,  hal- 
yards; passing  through  a  hole  at  the 
top  of  the  mast,  then  made  fast  at  the 
bottom,  and  serving  to  hoist  and  lower 
the  yard.  (See  cut.) 

60 


KaXvSvcu  vfjffoi  :  the  Calydnian 
islands,  near  Cos,  B  677f. 

KaXvSwv  :  Cali/don,  a  titv  in  Acto- 
lia,  I  530,  N  217,  B  640. 

KoX.v|X|jux  (KaXvTrru):  veil,  Q  93f. 
(See  cuts  Nos.  2,  44,  62,  70.) 

KaXv|,  VKOZ  :  pi.,  women's  orna- 
ments, perhaps  cup-shaped  ear-rinffs, 
S401f.  (See  cut  No.  8.) 

KaXvirrpTj :  veil.  (Cf.  cut,  and  Nos. 
2,  44,  70.) 


KaXiris  :  water  -jar,  urn,  i\  20f . 
(See  cut,  from  a  picture  on  an  ancient 
vase.) 


KaXvirrw,  fut.  -i//w,  nor. 

pass.  perf.  part.  KiKa\v[ifiti'oc,  plup. 

KtKa\vn-TO,  aor.  part.  KaXv<p9tig,  mid. 

aor.  KaXuijJaTo :  cover,  veil,  hide,  mid., 
oneself  or  some  part  of  oneself; 
Tii't, '  with '  something,  but  some- 
times w.  ace.  of  the  thing  used  to 
cover  with,  ruaar\v  ol  aaiv  Ka9v- 
TrtpOe  KaXv\lsu,&  321,  E  315;  fig., 
of  darkness,  sorrow,  war,  death,  P 
243,  A  250,  w  315;  mid.,  0  92,  K 
179. 

KaXuxj/ci  (the  'Concealer,'  Oc- 
c  u  1  i  n  a  ) :  Calypso,  a  goddess, 
daughter  of  Atlas,  dwelling  in  the 
isle  of  Ogygia,  where  she  detains 
Odysseus  for  seven  years,  until 
commanded  by  Zeus  to  dismiss 

him,  £  28,  ij  259,  265  ;  epithets,  doXo«<r- 

<T«,  $«)'»}   fleoC)  ivirXuKauog,  avSrjtffffa, 


ds,  avroc  :  Calchas,  the  son  of 
Thestor,  renowned  seer  of  the  Greeks 
before  Troy,  A  69-72,  B  300.  (II.) 

KO.JI.  :  see  Kara. 

K«ijia|,  CIKOG  :  vine  -pole,  vine-prop, 
pi.,  2  563f. 

Kd|xa.TO?   (  K('ifiv<t>  )  :  fatigue,  weari- 
ness, toil;  '  fruit  of  our  labor,'  £  417. 

KdypaXe  :  see  KaraftaXXui. 

Kdjie  :  see  icajuvio. 

a    town    on    the   west 


coast  of  Rhodes,  B  656f. 

KCLJUVU,  ovi;  :  ypj/t  Kafilvoi  float;, 
like  an  old  own-woman,  hake-woman 
(of  a  clattering  tongue,  as  in  Eng. 
'fish-woman'),  a  27f. 

Ka|i|il|as  :  see  icara/jryvv/it. 

KajJt  -  poviTj  (  Karautvw  )  :  steadfast- 
ness, endurance  (meaning  the  victory 
won  thereby),  X  257,  *•  661. 

iccLji-iiopos  (icara/iopof)  :  '  given  over 
to  fate,'  hence,  i/l-starred,  hapless. 

Ka.y.vo>,  fut.  Ka^itlrai,  aor.  2  tKctfjtov, 
Kauf,  subj.  Kanyai,  perf.  KIKUIJKU,  part. 
w~fl«  -i]oTC(c,  mid.  aor.  tjca- 
o,  Kauuuiada  :  I.  mir.,  grow  weary, 
frequently  w.  ace.  of  specification,  yvla, 
wuov,  \tifta,  also  w.  tiling  as  subj., 
iroBtc,  o<T(T£,  /j.  232  ;  w.  part.,  A  244,  H 
5  ;  euphem.,  KauiivTif,  the  dead,  those 
who  have  finished  their  toil,  X  476.  — 
II.  trans,  (aor.  act.),  wrought  with  toil, 
/a'rpi/,  rfjv  x"X«;f£  K«/toi>  a/'5p€f,  A 
187;  also  with  TIV^V,  aor.  mid., 
'  won  by  toil,'  2  341  ;  '  worked  up  for 
oneself,"'  'tilled,'  i  130. 

KajMTTw,  fut.  inf.  -ifytiv,  aor.  tKafii^n  : 
bend,  A  486  ;  '  into  a  lyre,'  Q  274  ;  freq. 
•yovv,  with  weariness. 

Ka;iiruXos  (Ka/^TTTtti)  :  bent,  curved. 

icavaxcw  '•  only  aor.,  rang,  r  469|. 

KavaxT  •  ringing  of  bronze,  rattling 
of  a  mule-wagon,  £  82  ;  'gnashing  '  of 
teeth,  T  365. 

Kavaxij>  :  only  ipf.,  rattled,  M  36  ; 
re-echoed,  K  399. 

KCLVEOV,  Kavciov  :  tray,  basket,  for 
bread  and  meat,  and  for  sacrificial 
barley,  a  147,  p  343. 

Kavveucras  :   see  Karavfina. 

Kavuv,  oi'og:  (I)  shuttle  or  spool,  by 
which  the  thread  of  the  woof  was 
drawn  through  the  thread  of  the  warp, 
*  761.—  (2)  handle  on  the  interior  of 
a  shield,  grasped  bv  the  left  hand,  e 
193,  N  407.  (II.)  "(See  cuts  Nos.  12, 


16,  79 ;  rudely  represented  in  the  ad- 
jacent cut.) 


Kair  :  see  Kara. 

Kairavevs  :  Capaneus,  one  of  the 
Seven  against  Thebes,  the  father  of 
Sthenclus,  E  319. 


son  of  Capaneus,  Sthenelus,  E  109,  108. 

KaireTOS  :  ditch,  grave,  2  564,  O  797. 
(II.) 

Kdiri],  pi.  dat.  Kairyffi  :  crib,  manger, 
5  40,  9  434. 

8cairvi£«  (KOTrvoe)  :  only  aor.,  lighted 
fires,  B  399f. 

Kairvos  :  smoke;  in  ju  202  of  a  cloud 
of  spray  from  violently  agitated  water. 

Kairir€O'ov  :  see  KaTaTTiTrrw. 

Kairpios  (KaTrpof)  :  wild  boar,  with 
and  without  OVQ,  M  42,  P  282. 

KoLirpos  :  wild  boar,  boar,  T  197. 

KoLirus  :  Capys,  son  of  Assaracus, 
and  father  of  Anchises,  Y  239f. 

Ka-n-vo):  only  aor.,  cnrb  (adv.)  Si  fyv- 
\i}v  tKairvoatv,  breathed  forth  (in  a 
swoon),  X  467f. 

icdp  :  see  Kara. 

K<ip  (Kapn):  only  ITTI  nap,  headlong, 
n  392f. 

Kdp,  pi.  Rapes  :  the  Carians,  in- 
habitants of  Caria  in  Asia  Minor,  B 
867.  (II.) 

Kapos,  defect,  gen.  :  doubtful  word, 
only  TI'W  ffs  fiiv  iv  Kapoc.  a"iay,  'the 
value  of  a  straw,'  '  not  a  whit,'  I  378. 

KapSajivXrj  :  a  town  in  Messene, 
under  the  sway  of  Agamemnon,  1  150f. 
,  KpaSiT)  :  heart,  as  an  organ 


•capr, 


154 


KCLTCX 


of  the  body,  K  94,  N  282,  442  ;  then 
as  seat  of  life,  courage,  emotion,  reason, 
A  225,  1  646,  K  244,  S  548,  260. 

K<xpT|  (Att.  Kapa),  gen.  Kapnroc.,  Ka- 
prjarog,  Kpdrof,  Kpdarof,  dat.  similarly, 
ace.  Kt'toi].  Kpura,  pi.  Kaprjara,  Kpura, 
Kpdara,  dat.  Kpaai,  Kpdnctyi  :  head,  of 
men  or  animals  ;  also  of  a  poppy, 
mountain-peak?,  the  head  of  a  harbor, 
6  806,  Y  5,  i  140.  For  KptjOev,  see 


Kapi]-ico}iowvTes:  long-haired;  epith. 
of  the  Achaeaus,  who  cut  their  hair 
only  in  mourning  or  on  taking  a  vow, 
¥  146,  151,  while  slaves  and  Orientals 
habitually  shaved  their  heads. 

Kopirjvov  (Kapn)  :  only  pi.,  heads,  also 
summit*  (opwv),  and  of  towers,  battle- 
ments, BUT. 

KdpT]o-os  :  a  river  rising  in  Mt.  Ida, 
M  20f. 

KapKcupu  :  quake,  ipf.,  Y  157f. 

KapiraXijxos  (cf.  Kpanrvot;  )  :  swift. 
—  Adv.,  KapTT-aX.ip.us,  swiftly,  speedily, 
quickly. 

1.  Kap-rros  :   fruit  of  tree,  field,  or 
vine,  T  246. 

2.  Kapiros  :  twist,  always  tiri  Kapiry, 
and  with  x«'p,  E  458,  a  258,  S  594. 

Kappc£ovcra  :  see  Karttpp^tt. 

KapTepd-6vp.os  :  strong-hearted.  (II.) 

Kaprcpos  :  see  tcparepoQ. 

KoLpTio-ros  :  strongest,  mightiest  ; 
neut.,  (j>vyttiv  Kapnorov  air  avrrjc;  (sc. 
tori),  best,  i.  e.  '  the  better  part  of  valor,' 
/t  120. 


KaprGvw  :  only  aor.  mid.,  tKapTtvav- 
TO  dxiXayyaf  ,  strengthened  their  ranks. 
(II.) 

Kdpvoros  :  a  town  at  the  southern 
extremity  of  Euboea,  B  539-f. 

Kap<|>aXcos:  dry;  of  sound(cf.aJoj'), 
N  409.  (11.  and  i  369.) 

Kdp<f>u>,  fut.  Kapij/uj,  aor.  Kcip^e  : 
parch,  shrivel  up,  v  398  and  430. 

KapxaXtos  :  rough  with  thirst 
of  the  throat,  </n/,  *  541f. 

Kapxap-68ovs,  cSovrog:  sharp-tooth- 
ed, epith.  of  dogs.  (II.) 

Kao-i-yviiTtj  (KctffiQ,  yiyvouai)  :  sister 
(of  the  same  mother). 

K€uri-YVTl'roS  (KdaiQ,yifvonai):  broth- 
er; of  a  cousin,  O  545,  II  456. 

Kaaos  :  an  island  near  Co=>,  B  676f. 

Kacro-avSpv,  :    Cassandra,  daughter 


•  of  Priam,  the  prophetess,  carried  to 
I  Greece  as  captive  by  Agamemnon,  and 
I  slain  by  Clytaemnestra,  N  366,  Q  699, 
X  422. 

Kaoxrirepos :  tin;  used  to  ornament 
weapons  and  chariots. 

KaoTidvcipa :  the  mother  of  Gor- 
gythion,  B  305f. 

KaoTopvvtra :  see  KaTcurropevvvpi. 

Kdo-riop:  Castor.— (\ )  son  of  Zeus 
and  Leda,  brother  of  Polydeuces  and 
Helen,  famed  for  horsemanship  (iiriro- 
cafjLoc),  as  participant  in  the  hunt  of 
the  Calydonian  boar,  and  in  the  Argo- 
nautic  expedition,  T  237,  X  299  ff.  — 
(2)  son  of  Hylacus,  ^  204. 

KourxcOc :  see  «car£^w. 

Kara,  before  y  sometimes  Kay,  be- 
fore S  lead,  before  TT  and  <t>  KO.TT,  before 
p  Kc'ip  (and  by  some  written  in  combi- 
nation with  its  case,  e.  g.  Kayyovv,  icad- 
Svvafiiv) :  down. — I.  adv.,  down,  utterly 
(here  belong  all  examples  of  'tme.-is'' 
so-called);  Kara  cdicpv  \kovaa,  lig., 
Kara  S'  opxia  irt'irnaav,  '  under  foot,' 
A  157;  Kara  c'  up^iara  Ufa,  break  '  to 
pieces  ;'  Kara  ravpov  t£t]C~(o£,  having 
devoured,  stronger  than  'eaten,'  through 
the  force  of  Kara,  P  542;  n//X^a  y 
oiofiai  »;  Kara  irc'tfnrav  |  rt9vauev,  to 
be  dead  and  gone,  cf.  KaraQi'iiffKto,  T 
334 ;  the  appropriate  case  of  a  subst. 
may  specify  the  relation  of  the  adv., 
•card  ft  vortoc;  pttv  ic*pioQ  |  w/iwv  (cot 
Kf0aX»je  (local  gen.),  A  811. — II.  prep., 
(a)  w.  gen.,</OM'H,  down  from,  down  over, 
Kar  ovpavov  t!\T)XovQfv,  77  199;  Kar 
o^OaXuov  Kfyvr  axXi>c,  K  696  ;  dufipo- 
aii]v  Kal  vtKrap  ipvBpov  \  ard%e  Kara 
piftav, '  down  through,' '  in  through,'  T 
39 ;  Kar  dicprjc, '  from  top  to  bottom,' 
'utterly.'  —  (b)  w.  ace.,  down,  down 
through,  down  into,  Kara  rii\oQ  t/Sjj- 
aav,  N  737  ;  of  motion  not  so  vaguely 
as  di'd,  'up  and  down,'  but  usually 
rather  with  reference  to  some  definite 
end  or  purpose,  Sow  Si  Kvf3iarr]rijp( 
Kar'  avroitc,  .  .  tfivivov  Kara.  n'toaovQ, 
'  among  them  .  .  down  the  centre,'  £ 
18;  valfiv  Kara  TTO\IV,  in  particular 
places  throughout  the  city,  B  130;  so, 
Kara  ydlav,  Kara  iruvrov,  and  simply 
local,  Kara  <m]0of,  in  the  breast,  met., 
Kara  Ovuov,  '  in  the  heart;'  transferred 
from  the  physical  or  local  sense  to 
j  'other  relations,  distributive,  according 


rraBaivu 


155 


KaraicXcuo 


to,  by,  Kara.  $vXa,  Kara  ari^ac,  so  Kara 
<70£a£,  '  by  themselves  ;'  fitness,  Kara 
9vfiuv,  according  to  one's  wish ;  Knra 
KU&IJ.OV,  Kar  alffav,  icpofivoio  Xoiebv 
icara,  '  after  the  semblance '  of  an  on- 
ion-skin, r  233  ;  purpose,  Kara  TrprjZiv, 
'  on  business';  Kara  Salra, '  for  a  ban- 
quet,' A  424. 

Kara-Pamo,  aor.  2  KdTsfinv,  3  pi. 
-kfirjaav,  Kar'tfiav,  subj.  -fitioutv,  imp. 
<cara/3;;0t,  inf.  -j3fjvai,  -jtJij/uvai,  mid. 
aor.  KaTt/3f]atTo,  imp.  KarajiijGio,  subj. 
irarn/3rj<Tfrai :  step  aW»,  descend,  -IVOQ, 
'  from,'  ovpavbQtv,  Z,  281 ;  tif  rt,  STTI  ri, 
and  sometimes  w.  ace.  of  end  of  motion 
without  prep.,  /cars/3/jffero  9a\auov,  ft 
337 ;  then  apparently  trans.,  /cXi/xaiea, 
e^oXicaioi/,  'down -stairs,'  'down  the 
rudder,'  a  330,  £  350 ;  vTTtpwia,  as  ace. 
of  the  place  from  which  (as  if  the  verb 
meant  to  leave),  a  206,  i//  85. 

KaTa-|3dXX.w,  ipf.  tcarefiaXXe,  aor. 
sync.  ACrt/3/3a\E  (KapfiaXt) :  cast  or  //iroto 
down,  O  357,  £  172  ;  then  merely  '  put 
down/  'let  fall,'  I  206,  E  343,  6  249; 
(KV&V)  ovara  Ka(3pa\tv, '  dropped  '  his 
ears,  p  302f . 

KaT-dyw,  aor.  (cttr/jyayf,  inf.  Kara- 
£s/t£i',  mid.  ipf.  icar/jyero,  icarnyoiro, 
aor.  -nyayo/j.eaQa  :  lead  or  briny  down, 
briny  to  some  definite  place,  VTTTTOWC 
67ri  vj/af,  E  20;  rti'd  Kprjrjjvct,  'drove' 
to  Crete,  r  186  ;  mid.,  of  sailing,  bring 
to  land  or  port,  put  in  (opp.  dvdytoOai), 
y  10,  178,  K  140. 

Kara-SdirTw,  aor.  icarlda^ai/ :  tear, 
devour ;  met.,  qrop  icaratfaTrrerai,  TT 
92. 

Kara-SapOdvu,  aor.  KariSpaQov,  du. 
syne.  KaccpaOerijv :  fall  asleep,  sleep.  \L 
18.  (Od.) 

Kara-SepKOLiai :  /ooi'  rfoif «  upon.  X 
16f. 

Kara-Sevu  :  drench,  wet,  I  490f . 

Kara-Sew,  ipf.  KartSft,  aor. 
bind  down,  bind  fast,  confine. 

KaTa-8r|p.o-pop€a)  (^T/;uo/3opoc) :  de- 
vour or  consume  in  common,  aor.,  2 
301f. 

KaraSpdOw  :  see  KtnwiapQavv. 

Kara-Svco,  aor.  2  KartSvv,  inf.  Kara- 
dvvat,  -cvntviii,  part.  -^i>c,  nom.  pi.  fern, 
sync.  KaSfvaai,  mid.  fut.  KaracvirofitOa, 
aor.  icar£CO(7£ro :  170  down  into,  enter; 
tig  'Ai'cao  oo/iovc,  K  174;  rara,  T  25, 
and  often  w.  ace.,  dofiov,  iro\iv,  o/xT 


etc.  ;  of  the  sun,  set;  apparently  trans., 
Ttvxea,  put  on,  Z  504,  fi  228. 

KaTc.eip.evos,  Karaeiwaav  :  see  ica- 
rakvvvju. 

Karaeio-aro  :  see  icarei/u. 

Kara-tyvviii  (Pivvvm),  ipf.  Karati- 
waav,  pass.  perf.  part.  Karaufisvoc,  : 
clothe,  cover,  V  135  ;  fig.,  vXn,  v  351,  r 
431. 

Kar-agaivw,  aor.  iter.  KaTa^vaffKt  : 
make  dry,  dry  up,  X  587f. 

Kara  -  Odirro),  aor.  inf.  KaTaOdi^ai  : 
inter,  bury.  (II.) 

KaTa6eiop.ai,  -Ociop.ev  :  see  carari- 
ftj/it. 

KaTa-6e\Yw>  aor>  Kar«0£X?E  :  subdue 
by  charmi»ff,  charm,  enchant,  K  213f. 

Kara-Ovrjo-Kw,  aor.  2  sync.  KarQavt, 
perf.  KaraTt9vl]Ka<si,  opt.  -rtBvairf,  part. 
-TtOvnwTOc.,  etc.,  fern.  -TtQvnvniQ  :  go 
down  to  death,  die,  perf.,  be  dead  and 
gone  ;  \fsvx<*i  VEKVWV  KaraTeOinjwTwv, 
shades  of  the  '  departed  dead,'  X  37. 

KaTa-6vt]TOS  :  mortal. 

KaTa-00|iios  (0v/^oc)  :  «*  or  upon  the 
mind  or  heart,  K  383,  P  201,  X  392. 

Karai-Pards  :  to 
ble,  v  HOf. 

KaT-aiKi£co,  pass.  perf. 
dixjigure,  soil,  ir  290  and  r  9. 

:  disgrace,  dishonor. 
see  icariff^w. 

,   vyof,   leather   helmet   or 
skullcap,  K  2581.     (See  cut  No.  115.) 

KOTa-Kaipios  (icaipof)  :  mortal,  with 
reXoc,  (like  rtXot,-  Qavaroto),  A  439f. 

Kara-Kaiw,  inf.  -Kadpev,  aor.  1  icare- 
»cija,  subj.  -Kr}0fiiv,  inf.  sync.  naKKijai 
(-Kuai)  :  burn  up,  consume. 

Kara  -  iceijiat,  3  pi.  KaraKiiaTai,  ipf. 
KdTtKeiro  :  lie  down,  lie,  remain  in  any 
settled  condition  ;  met.,  rest,  Q  523  ; 
as  pass,  of  ic«rartf%/i,  be  set  down,  Q 
527. 

Kara-KEipcd  •  shear  down,  hence  waste, 
consume.  (Od.) 

Kara  -  Kctb>,  subj.  Karaiceiofiei',  part. 
sync.  KaKKtiovTfc.  :  lie  down  ;  as  desid- 
erative,  part.  w.  Hftav,  went  ^o  lie  down, 
to  sleep,  A  606,  a  424. 

,    -tcqoficv  :     see 


Kara  -  KXdco,  ipf.  KarkicXdJv:  break 
down,  break  off  ;  pass.,  fig.,  KarticXaffdr) 
dn'Xov  rjrop,  m  v  heart  6roie,  '  gave  wav  ' 
5481. 


156 


Kardpaopai 


KOTa-KXfva>,  aor.  part.  -K\ivdc,  :  lean 
or  lay  down;  dupv  iiri  yaiy,  K  165f. 


Kara  -  Koijidu,  only  aor.  pass.  Kart- 
K0ifi!i9nr  :  puss.,  lie  down  to  sleep, 
sleep,  lie.  (II.) 

icaTaicoipave'w  :  see  Koipaviia. 

Kara  -  Kocr(i€a),  mid.  aor.  subj.  Kctra- 
Koapiaijatit  :  put  in  order,  %  440  ;  '  tit- 
led,' A  118. 

Kara  -  KpT)0ev  (  Kapij  )  :  from  top  to 
bottom,  utterly. 

KaTaKpT]S  =  KCtTUKpljOtV,  SCG  UKfJIj. 

Kara  -  KpvirTW,  fut.  inf.  -vij/tiv,  aor. 
part.  KciTaKpv^ac;  :  hide,  conceal;  av- 
TOV,  '  himself,'  <5  427  ;  '  make  no  con- 
cealment,' TH  205. 

Kara  -  KTEIVW,  fut.  KaraKTivii,  3  pi. 
-KTaviovm,  aor.  1  opt.  KaraKTtivtie, 
aor.  2  KdTiKravov,  imp:  Kardicravt,  KU- 
KTCIVI,  also  Ka-tKTav,  inf.  -Krdfitv(ai), 
part.  -KTUQ,  puss.  aor.  3  pi.  Kar'tKraQtv, 
mid.  fut.  KaraKTavktaOe,  aor.  part.  Kara- 
KTt'tfif  VOQ  :  kill,  slay  ;  mid.  \v.  pass. 
signif.,  S  481,  TT  106. 

Kara  -  KV-JTTW,  aor.  KctTtKvfo  :  bend 
down  the  head,  bow  down.  (11.) 

1.  Kara-Xe'-yw,  fut.  -Xs£w,  aor.  KctTt- 
Xt£a  .  enumerate,  recount,  T  497,  TT  235  ; 
then  narrate,  relate,  with  tu,  drptKtdtc., 
iv  fioipy,  I  115,  T  186. 

2.  Kara-Xe'-yw  (root  Xfx),  mid.  fut, 
KaTa\i£i-ai,  aor.  jcariXe^nro,  imp.  Ka- 
ra\t$ai,  aor.  2  KarsXticro,  inf.  Kara\i\- 
9ai,  part.  (caraXey^efoc  :  niid.,  lay  one- 
self  down,  lie  down  to  sleep  or  rest,  lie. 

KciTa-Xetpu)  :  only  pass.  part,  trick- 
ling down,  2  109-f-. 

Kara-Xeiirw,  KaXXeiirw,  aor.  2  icoXXi 
TTOV  (icaXX/0',  Z  223,  K  338),  inf.  -iuv  : 
leave  behind,  leave  in  the  lurch,  aban- 
don, *  414,  X  383,  Q  383  ;  '  give  over,' 
tfXwp  yo>j<T0ai,  P  151,  7  271,  £  344. 

Ka.Ta-XVj9ou.cu.  :  forget  entirely. 

KaraXocjxxScia  (Xo^oe)  :  adv.,  '  down 
over  the  neck  '  ;  <f>spuv,  carrying  the 
animal  crosswise  over  his  back  (the  feet 
being  tied  together  and  held  under  the 
chin  of  the  bearer),  K  169f. 

Kara-Xvb),  aor.  KareXvee,  subj.  -Xotro- 
fttv  :  loose  (unharness),  S  28  ;  fig.,  undo, 
1  destroy,'  B  117,124. 

KaTa-(j.dpTTTa>,  aor.  subj.  KUTapap-^g  : 
overtake. 

Kar-aado).  only  aor.  mid.  (cara/oj- 
aaro,  had  heaped  upon  himself,  Q  165f. 


Kar-ajivo-o-w  :  only  aor.  mid.,  KUTU- 
puZctTo  xtlPa>  uas  scratched  her  hand, 
E  425f. 

Kara-vcvo),  part.  Karavtviav  (i  490), 
fut.  -vevffofuii,  aor.  Karivtvaa,  part. 
sync.  Kavvtvadz:  nod  down  (forward), 
nod  to,  to  give  a  sign,  regularly  of  as- 
sent (opp.  dvavtinti)  ;  KKjiaXy  or  Kpari, 
A  527  ;  joined  with  virioxtro,  vTriarnv, 
B  112,  v  133,  A  267;  (jrunt  (nvi  n), 
v'lKiiv,  KvCog,  also  w.  inf.,  K  393,  S  6. 

Kar-dvojiai  (a»'a>)  :  pass.,  be  used  up, 
wasted.  (Od.) 

KoLr-avTa  (  KaravTTjq  )  :  adv.,  down- 
hill, V  116f. 

:  see  avTnaric,. 


KaravTiKpv  :  see  dvTiicpv. 

Kara  -  iravpa  (  TTUVIO  )  :  rest  from, 
alleviation;  TIVOC,  P  38f. 

Kara  -  iravw,  fut.  -ffoi,  aor.  nare  Trav- 
<ra,  subj.  -Travffo/j.tv  :  put  an  end  to, 
quell  ;  of  persons  and  w.  gen.  of  sepa- 
ration, silence,  stop  in  anything  (dytj- 
vopinc,  d<j>poavv&uv  ),  X  457,  o»  457  ; 
ironically  of  killing,  II  618. 

Kara  -  ireWw,  aor.  subj.  KaTcnri^y  : 
digest,  fig.,  \o\ov  (as  we  say  '  swallow  ' 
one's  anger),  A  8  If. 

KaTaTre'4>v<ov  :  see  KartTreQvov. 

Kara  -  Tn]Yvii(J.i,  aor.  Kariirn^a,  mid. 
aor.  sync.  KartTrnicTo:  stick  fast,  plant, 
mid.  intrans.,  A  378. 

Kara  -  TrfiTTW,  aor.  sync.  Kainrf.aov  : 
fall  down;  fig.,  vapai  troffl  Kainrfaf 
Gf-juof,  i.  e.  their  courage  utterly  for- 
sook them,  O  280. 

Kara  -  irXc'w  :  sail  down,  put  in  (to 
shore  from  the  high  sea  ),  ipf.,  t 
142f. 

KaTa-irXij<r<r«  :  only  aor.  pass.,  ica- 
TtTr\rjyn,  was  struck  with  dismay  (ijrop, 
ace.  of  specification),  F  3  If. 

icaTa-irpT]vi]s,  £f  :  'down-turned  for- 
ward,' only  w.  XH'P,  the  flat  of  the 
hand. 

Kara  -  irr^oxrw,  aor.  1  part.  Kctra- 
7TTr]£dc,  aor.  2  Kartirrnv,  3  du.  Kara- 
Trrrjrnv:  crouch  down,  cower  with  fear, 
6  136. 

Kara-irriio-o-w  =  icarot7rr/;(T(7w.    (II.) 

KaTa-Tr60o(j.at  (TroSaj)  :  become  rot- 
ten, rot  away,  *•  328f  . 

KO.T  -  apdofiai  :  utter  imprecations, 
invoke  upon  (nvi  TI)  ;  followed  by  inf. 
denoting  the  substance  of  the  prayer, 
I  454. 


157 


tcaTa-piy»i\os 


:  horrible, 


. 

Kara-ppc^w,  KaTape'Jw,  part.  icappi- 
Zovaa,  ;ior.  KaripiKi  :  stroke,  caress. 

Kara-ppe'co,  part.  neut.  xarappiov  : 
Jlow  down. 

Kar-apxo(iai  :  only  ipf.,  in  ritualistic 
sense,  \kpvifia.  r  ovXoxvrac.  re,  began 
(he  sacred  band-washing  and  sprink- 
ling of  barley  meal,  y  445f. 

KaTa-o-pcvvvjii,  aor.  Kariafitaf.  :  ex- 
tinguish, quench,  *  381  f. 

Kara-crevofiat  :  only  aor.  2,  Kar'coav- 
TO,  rushed  down,  $  382f. 

Kara  •  crKiaco  :  overshadow,  ipf.,  fi 
436f. 


part.  sync.  Kciaropvvaa,  aor. 

peffa  :  spread  down,  spread  out   upon, 

p   32  ;    then    of    '  covering    over,'  Q 

798. 

KaTa-ernrye'w  :  only  aor.,  Kareervyi  , 
icas  horror-xtruck,  I*  694f. 

KaTa<rx«9etv  :  see  Kari\ai. 

Kara  -  TTJKW,  aor.  Karenfe  :  melt 
down,  melt;  pass,  intrans.  ;  fig.,  'pine 
away,'  KarariiKopai  rjrop  (ace.  of  spec- 
ification), T  136. 

Kara  -Ti0T]  fit,  fut.  -0»/<ra),  aor.  Kare- 
(hjica,  pi.  KdrUefitv,  Ka.rQf.aav,  imp.  KO.T- 
9ere,  sul»j.  *r«ra0£i'o/i£i',  inf.  -Qiivai, 
Kar9tntv,  part.  du.  KaraOivrf  ,  mid.  aor. 
2  Kar9eui9a,  KarQkaQrjv,  subj.  KaraOdo- 
fiat,  part.  Ka.r9ip.tvoi  :  put  or  Z«y  rfouw, 
/>«<  away,  mid.,  for  oneself;  of  setting 
one  ashore  or  at  any  other  place  of 
destination,  TT  230,  II  683  ;  spreading 
a  bed,  r  317;  proposing  as  a  prize  in 
a  contest,  ¥  267  ;  laying  the  dead  on 
the  bier,  w  190,44;  depositing  things 
for  safe  keeping,  etc. 

Kara-rp^xw:  wear  or  waste  away, 
exhaust,  consume. 

KaravOi,  KaravroOi  :  see  av9i  and 
ai>r69i. 

Kara  -  <j>epw  :  only  fut.,  Karoifftrai, 
will  bring  me  down  to  the  grave,  X 
425-f-. 

icara  -  «{>eiw,  fat.  -<j>Qiau,  mid.  aor. 
Kari(j>9iTo,  inf.  Kara<f>9{(r9ai,  part.  -00i'- 
[td'oc;  :  destroy,  mid.,  perixh,  pass  away, 
die;  viKvtaai  Kara^Oi/isvoiffiv  (Kara 
because  they  have  passed  down  to 
Hade.*,  cf.  Kfira9vi)ffKia),  X  491. 

Ka.Ta-<t>X.e'Y<o,  fut.  -£u  :  burn  up,  con- 
sume; irvpi,  X  512f. 


KaTa-<j>vXaSov  ((j>v\ov  )  :  ?n  tribes,  in 
clans,  B  668  f. 

Kara-xew,  aor.  Karixfvu,  inf.  Kara- 
Xfi'at,  mid.  aor.  3  pi.  Karkxuv-o  :  pour 
down,  shower  doivtt,  shed  over  (rivi  ri)  ; 
not  of  fluids  only,  but  variously,  of  let- 
ting fall  a  garment,  E  734  ;  throwing 
down  \vands,  Z  134;  levelling  a  wall, 
H  461  ;  and  often  metaph.,  \apiv, 
ir\ovrov,  cvtidia,  ft  1  2,  B  670,  £  38  ; 
mid.,  oirXa  ti'f  arrXor,  '  fell  in  a  heap,' 
fi  411. 

Kara-xOovios  :  subterranean,  nether, 
Zii>£  (=  Hades),  I  457f. 

Karca|a  :  see 

KarcSei  :  see  K 

Kar-cSco,  fut.  KariSovrni  :  eat  up,  de- 
vour; fig.,  OIKOV,  9vn<Jv,  ft  237,  Z  202. 

KaT-€i{3w  (  =  Kara\ti(3w  )  :  let  flow 
down,  shed  ;  mid.,  flow  apace,  trickle 
down,  fig.,  a/a»',  'ebb  away,'  s  152. 

KCLT-cifU  (E(/U),  nartiai,  inf.  nariptv, 
ipf.  Kari)tt,  mid.  aor.  Karaiiaaro:  go  or 
come  down,  in  some  definite  direction, 
as  back  home,  into  port,  etc.  ;  fig.,  of 
a  river,  'flow  down,'  A  492;  a  ship,  TT 
472;  a  spear,  A  358. 


Karevaipco,  mid.  aor.  Kanvljparo  : 
slay,\5lO\. 

KOLT  -  evavriov  :  down  against,  go  to 
meet;  rivi,  4>  567f. 

Kar  -  evojira  :  in  the  face  of,  turned 
toward,  O  3-Jof. 

KaT€iraX|xevos  :  ?ce  K 


. 

KaT-€ir«<j)vov,  subj.  Kuraireipvy,  part. 
(w.  irreg.  accent  )  Karairifyvuv  :  kill, 
slay. 

KaT  -  cpEiTrco,  aor.  Kan'ipnrtv,  perf. 
Kartpf]pnriv  :  aor.  and  perf.,  intr.,  fall 
down,  be  prostrated,  fig.,  'fall  away,' 
'  come  to  nought,'  E  92.  (II.) 

KttT-epirjTuw  :  hold  back,  restrain. 
.    KO.T  -  epviccivw   and   KdrepflKto  :   hold 
back,  hindtr,  detain,  pass.,  a  197. 

Kar-epvw,  ;ior.  Karttpvffe,  pass.  perf. 
Kartipvarai,  KantpvaSai  :  draw  down, 
launch  a  vessel. 

KaT-«pxoHlat>  f"'-  Kart\tuaop.ai,  aor. 
Karfi\v9ov,  inf.  Kart\9fp.iv  :  come  or 
go  down,  come  in  some  definite  direc- 
tion, as  from  country  to  town,  home, 
from  high  sea  to  harbor,  etc.  ;  Trirpt], 
descending,'  t  484. 

KaT«r<rvTO  :  see  Karaaivoai. 


158 


Kc'Bpos 


Ka,T-€vvd£tt  and  Karevvdw,  aor.  opt. 
KaTtvvi]aaiui,  aor.  pass.  3  pi.  KUTIV- 
vaaOtv,  part.  K(tTtvvr]9evra :  put  to  bed, 
lull  to  sleep,  pass.,  lie  down,  sleep. 

KO.T  -  e<j)  -  dXXo|i<u  :  only  aor.  part., 
KareirdXfUvos,  springing  doivn  to  the 
attack,  A  94f. 

KttT  -  e'x«,  fut.  Ka6e.£u,  aor.  2  icarl- 
ffXov»  Pass-  Kari^ovTai,  ipf.  (car£i',\£ro, 
-ix°VT°>  mid.  aor.  KareaxtTO,  part.  <ca- 
Tctax<>utvi)i  aor.  2,  parallel  forms,  ica- 
TtaxeOov,  sync.  K-a<TX£0e:  I.  act.,  hold 
down,  w  242 ;  hold  fast,  keep  back,  A 
702,  o  200;  occupy,  'fill,'  n  79;  fig., 
of  the  earth  holding  down  (within  its 
depths)  the  burled  dead,  irpiv  KOI  nva 
yam  KaQ't&i,  II  629,  T  243;  of  the 
heavens  held  (obscured)  by  night,  the 
moon  by  clouds,  v  269,  i  145. — II. 
mid.,  hold  down  upon  or  cover  oneself 
or  a  part  of  oneself,  T  419,  r  361 ; 
stop,  tarry,  y  284. 

KaT  -  rjirido)  ( ?/7rio£  )  :  alleviate,  as- 
suage, pass.,  E  417f. 

KaT-tip£<j>i]s,  «c  (tpe^aj):  covered 
over,  vaulted,  overhanging. 

KaTTJptire :  see  KaTiptiirw. 

icon— ricj>€U]  ((car»y0/;c) :  humiliation, 
shame.  (II.) 

Kar  -  T)(j>«'w,  aor.  KaT//0;jffav,  part. 
-tf>r}fia.Q :  be  humiliated,  confounded,  TT 
342,  X  293. 

KaT-TjKJyijS}  ££ :  humiliated,  disgraced, 
w  432f. 

KaT-t]4)ciJv,  ('n'oe  =r  KaTtj(j>f.ii],  abstract 
for  concrete,  disgrace*,  Q  253-J-. 

KarGave :  see  KciTciOvtjOKto. 

KarOavj/aL :  see  (cara^oTrrw. 

Ka.T6«'}iev,  KarOejiev,  KdrOeTe,  Karfle- 
<rav  :  see  (faranf 7/^1. 

i  and  Karourxtt,  inf.  »c«rt- 
ax(^v(ai),  pass.  Karaiaxtrai  :  hold 
down,  ocmpy,  i  122  ;  AoW  Aac^,  S^  321  ; 
/wW  to  a  course,  steer,  vrja,  X  456; 
mid.,  keep  for  oneself,  B  233. 

KaT-oifftTtu :  see  /cnra^epw. 

KaT-om<r6«(v) :  /n  the  rear,  behind; 
w.  gen.,  /j.  148 ;  of  time,  in  the  future, 
afterwards. 

Kara)  (  Kara  ) :  down,  downward,  P 
136  and  ^  91. 

Kar-copidSios  (H>fiof) :  (down)  from 
(over)  the  shoulder,  of  the  discus  so 
hurled,  ¥43 If.  (See  cut  No.  30.) 

KOT-wjxa8dv  (w/zof) :    (down)  from 


over)  the  shoulder,  of  the  whip  as  used 
by  the  driver,  or  'down  on  the  shoul- 
ders '  of  the  horses.  (II.) 

(tar  -  h>pv|,  v%o£  (opvavu)) :  dug  in, 
buried  ov  Jirmlt/  set  in  the  earth.  (Od.) 
avKcoves  :  the  Caucomans. — (1)  in 
Paphlagonia,  K  429.  — (2)  in  Elis,  y 
366. 

avXos :  spear-shaft,  part  next  the 
point,  n  115  ;  also  sword-hilt,  U  338. 

avjia,  arof  (KCIIW)  :  burning  heat, 
E  865f. 

aTJcrreipa  (  Krti'to  ),  fern.  adj. :  hot, 
raging.  na\r).  (II.) 

Kai5oTpios  :  the  Cayster,  a  river  in 
Ionia,  emptying  into  the  sea  near  Ephe- 
sus,  B  461. 

Kaviros  =  Kal  avToc.. 

Ka<|>-:  only  perf.  part.,  KcKa^ora, 
gasping  out,  Ovpuv,  E  698  and  £  468. 

K£,  Kev :  enclitic  modal  adv.  indicat- 
ing a  condition  ;  essentially  equivalent 
to  dv,  but  of  more  frequent  occurrence, 
esp.  in  affirmative  sentences,  and  some- 
times found  in  combination  with  dv, 
A  187,  N  127,  Q  437,  £  361, 1  259,  i  334. 
Homer  uses  KEJ>,  like  dv,  with  the  fut. 
indie,  and  w.  the  subj.  in  independent 
sentences,  icai  Kt  nc  wo'  ipeei,  'thus 
many  a  one  will  be  like  to  say,'  A  176; 
tyw  Si  K  dyw  Bp'tatjiSa,  'just  as  cer- 
tainly will  1,'  etc.,  A  184.  With  inf., 
X  110.  See  at'. 

KedSTjs :  son  of  Ccas,  Troezenius,  B 
847. 

Kcd£o>,  aor.  (i)Ksacat,  Ksaat,  opt.  Kid- 
oaifii,  inf.  Ktdaacn,  |);iss.  perf.  part.  Kf- 
Ktaofiiva,  aor.  Ktc'taOj) :  split,  cleave;  of 
lightning,  shiver,  £  132,  n  250. 

Ke'aTai :  see  Ktluai. 

Kcppidvt)s :  a  son  of  Priam,  chari- 
oteer of  Hector,  slain  by  Patroclus,  9 
318,  n  738. 

K£Sdvvv|u  (parallel  form  of  aKtc~dv- 
vvfii,  employed  for  metrical  conven- 
ience), aor.  iKedaerae,  puss.  aor.  3  pi. 
tKtSaaGiv,  KtSciffOtiQ  :  disperse,  scatter  ; 
y«pi>(>ac,  'burst  the  dikes,'  E  88. 

xeSvds  (root  Ka£,  Kt')Su),  sup.  KtSvo- 
TO.TOQ  :  careful,  true,  good,  excellent ;  a 
poetic  synonym  of  dya9t>£ ,  tV0Aoc,  used 
mostly  of  persons;  KtSvd  Fidvla, '  care- 
ful-minded,' a  428. 

KcSpivds:  of  cedar,  Q  192f. 

Kc'Spos  :  cedar,  of  the  tree  and  of  the 
wood,  £  60f. 


159 


KCXX« 


KEid}i£vos,  tceiavres  :  sec  KO.IU. 

K6iarai,  Kciaro  :  see  Ktifiai. 

Ktttev  (Ktlvoo) :  thence,  then,  O  234. 

Kei9i:  there. 

Keijiai,  Kiiaui,  KIITM,  3  pi.  Ktivrai, 
Ktarai,  Ktiarai,  subj.  Krjrai,  imp.  Ktlao, 
Ktiff9ai,  inf.  Kua9ai,  part.  Kuptvoc.,  ipf. 
(i)Ktipni>,  3  pi.  Ktaro,  Ktiaro,  iter.  3  sing. 
KiffKf.ro,  fut.  Ktiaopai :  lie,  be  placed  or 
situated,  of  both  persons  and  things, 
and  often  virtually  a  pass,  to  n'6%u, 
as  Kami  a«0Xa,  prizes  'are  offered,' 
¥  273;  freq.  where  we  say  'stand,' 
C/0poe,  9pfjvvQ,  p  331,  410  ;  fig.,  TTSV^OC 
ITTI  0j06<ri  fcetrat,  w  423 ;  ravra  QtHiv  iv 
yovi'tHn  KEiTat, '  rest '  in  their  disposal; 
see  yow. 

K£i(XT]XLov  ( Kf I^rtt ) :  treasure,  heir- 
loom; of  '  landed  property,'  j3  75. 

Ketvos,  K£(V>;,  Ktivo :  see  tKtivoQ. 

Ktivos :  see  rci/uc. 

K€ipco,  fut.  inf.  Ktpknv,  aor.  1  ticepcra, 
Kipat,  mid.  part.  KHpo/ttvoc,,  ipf.  Ktipov- 
TO,  aor.  inf.  KiipaaQai :  shear,  shear  off, 
cut  down ;  Kounv,  Suvpa,  rtvovre,  ¥ 
146,  Q  450,  K  546;  then  'consume,' 
'waste,'  KTrjfiaTa,  fiiorov,  ft  312,  143; 
fig.,  /irt^flC  s71"'  (adv.)  fitjSta  Ktipu, '  cuts 
short,'  O  467  ;  mid.,  cut  off  one's  own 
hair  (as  an  offering  to  the  dead),  *  46, 
S  198. 

KEio-e  (ictivof) :  thither,  there ;  'thus 

1.  KCIW,  K€«,  inf.  Ktdfifv,  part.  KftW, 
Ktwi/,  a  future  with  desiderative  force : 
win/I  to  steep;  freq.  the  part.  w.  verb 
of  motion,  j3uv  Kti'ovref,  opao  tckaiv,  r\ 
34-2. 

2.  K6iw,  stem  form  of  /cta^w :  split, 
part,,  5  4'25f. 

KCKaSi^aei,  -8r]crou.€9a  :  see  ici'iSio. 
KCKtiSovTO,  K£Ka8wv :  see  xa^"/i«t. 
KEKaafxai :   see  Katvvfiai. 
KCKac|>T]w9 :  see  icafy-. 
KCK\CTO  :  see  KiXo^iai. 
KtKXrjya  :   see  KX(<£ai. 
K£KXi]aTo:  see  KctXfw. 
KEicX^<rr| :  see  /caXsw. 
K£«Xd(Ji£vos :   see  iciXofiai. 

K6K\u6l,    K£KXvT£  :     SCC   <cXllW. 
KEK;j.T]KaS,  K€K(J.T]U)S  :     366   Kl'l/U'1,1. 

K£KO7ru9  :  see  (COTTTW. 

K£KOpT]p.ai,    K£KOpT]OT6  :       SCO     Kno.'r- 

riqM. 

;:  see 
;:  see 


KCKpSavTci,  KCKpdavTo :   see  Kf.pa.v- 

Vi'fli. 

K£Kpv'4>aXos  :  ?«rf  to  confine  the  hair, 
X  469-)-.  (See  cut  No.  41.) 

KCKu'Ooxri :  see  Ktvdui. 

KeXaSeivos :  sounding,  ringing,  clang- 
ing, echoing  ;  Ztyvpos,  ^  208  ;  else- 
where, KiXaSeivlj,  epitliet  of  Artemis 
as  huntress  (leader  of  the  pack),  as 
subst.,  *  511. 

KtXaSeoj :  sound  applause,  shout  in 
applause,  aor.  (II.) 

KeXaSos  :  clang,  echo,  clamor,  of  the 
hunt  or  the  combat,  and  otherwise,  a 
402. 

KcXaSwv,  ovrot; :  part.,  sounding,  4> 
10*. 

KeXaSwv :  a  stream  in  Elis,  H  133f. 

KeXai-v€(|>i)S,  is  (KtXaivuc,  vt<f>o<;) :  as 
epith.  of  Zeus,  god  of  the  dark  clouds, 
subst.,  v  147 ;  of  blood,  dark. 

KeXaivos  :  dark,  black;  of  the  skin, 
blood,  night,  wave,  storm,  the  earth, 
H  384. 

KcXapv£<i> :  gurgle,  of  flowing  water; 
of  blood,  A  813. 

Ke'XevOos,  pi.  KeXtvQoi,  oftener  (ceXeu- 
9a  :  path,  way;  dvefiwv  \anfyr)pa  /ctXtw- 
9a,  Ki\si>Qavct  t  383  ;  vypa,  I\9v6tvra 
Kt\tv9a,  of  the  paths  of  air  and  of  the 
sea;  of  a  journey,  K  539;  KfXmQov 
irptiffattv,  TiQtvtu,  QtaQai,  ytfyvpovv,  of 
making  a  way  over  a  ditch,  O  357 ; 
VVKTOQ  Tt  Kat  i/fiaroe  Kf\ev9oi, '  outgo- 
ings of  night  and  day,'  K  86  ;  met., 
9eiiiv  airotiKE  Kt\tv9ov,  '  cease  from 
walking  heavenly  ways,'  T  406. 

KeXtvTiaw  (frequentative  of  KiXtvu), 
part.  -Tivtiiv:  urge  or  cheer  on,  'ani- 
mate,' M  265.  (II.) 

KcXcvu  (root  KfX),  ipf.  (fyiXevov,  fut. 
inf.  KtXtvaffifvni:  iirgc,nd(TTiyi,  ty  642  ; 
then  command,  bid,  rojttest,  nvi  n,  or 
w.  inf.,  TT  136,  B  50;  freq.  w.  ace.  and 
inf. ;  w.  two  accusatives  in  the  formula 
o(j>p'  t'nrd)  TO.  /IE  9vp.f<s  ivi  OTifleaai  KE- 
Xtvti,  H  68. 

KC'XT]$,  »JTOC  (root  *cfX,cf .  ce  1  e  r):  racer, 
courser,  w.  'itnrog,  race-horse,  e  37 If. 

(KeXrjo) :    ride  race-horses, 
,  of  professional  fancy  riding, 
O  679+. 

KcXXw,  aor.  f ictXaa  :    beach   a   ship 
rja);   also  intr.,  Kt\aaayai  Si  vnvai, 
the  ships  '  having  run  on  the  beach,' 
we,  etc.,  t  149. 


KcvOdvco 


(root  KI\),  KtXfcti,  fut.  Kt\i]- 
i,  aor.  2  redupl.  (i)KsK\tro,  part.  Kt- 
icXufitvoQ :  command,  urge  on,  exhort, 
call  to  (rivi  or  nvd,  Z  66,  2  391) ;  fig., 
the  wax  was  softened,  tirti  dXero  \ii- 
•yd\r)  fie,  \  fieXiov,  \i  175. 

Kc'Xcrai:  see  »c«X\ai. 

Kcaas,  a£of :  a  two-year  old  deer,  K 
36  If. 

KCV  :  see  KB. 

Kfve-a\i\rjs,  ic,  (au^ew) :  emptily  or 
idly  boasting,  6  230f. 

KEVECS  :  see  KIVUQ. 

KEVEWV,  wi/of  (Kti'cuc):  the  empty 
space  of  tlie  bodv,  part  between  tlie 
liips  and  ribs,  icaixt,  small  of  the  back, 
X  295 ;  ace.  of  specification,  E  284 ; 
elsewhere  w.  ic. 

KEVOS,  KEVEos,  KEIVOS  :  empty;  met., 
vain,  idle,  tvyftara,  %  249. 

Kt'vcrat :  see  Ktvnut. 

Kevravpos :  a  Centaur,  e.  g.  Euryt- 
ion,  <f>  295.  In  Homer  the  Centaurs 
were  a  wild  Thessalian  tribe,  A  268. 

KCVTCW,  aor.  inf.  Kivaai :  goaded  on  ; 
'iirirov,*  33  7f. 

KEVTp-rjvEiojs,  £C :  goaded  on.     (II.) 

KE'vrpov  (KtvTtw) :  goad,     (II.) 

KEVTwp,  opoQ :  ffoader;  icei/Topic,  'iir- 
TTUIV,  epith.  of  Cadmaeans  and  Trojans. 
(II.) 

Kcovrai :  sec  Kttfiai. 

KEpaacr6c :  see  Ktpavvvfii. 

Kcpat^u  (cf.  Ktipw),  inf.  Kipai^i-fifv: 
lay  waste,  destroy;  also  kill,  B  861. 

Kepaico,  Kcpacit :  see  Kipavvvfii. 

Kcpa}icv$,  T;oe:  potter,  2  601f. 

Kcpajios  :  anything  of  earthen  ware, 
/x>£  or  jar,  such  as  are  sometimes  found 
half  buried  in  the  earth  (see  cut),  F 
469 ;  in  E  387,  x«X<c«v  ^  "tpapv,  sew- 
ing as  a  dungeon  (cf.  the  pit  into  which 
Joseph  was  thrown  by  his  brethren). 


,  K€paio>  (cf.  :il.-o 
and  Klpvtjpi),  aor.  Kipaaae,  part, 
fein.  Ktpaaaaa,  mid.  pros,  sub.j.  Ktpwv- 
rai,  imp.  KipdaaOf,  KfpuoQe,  ipf.  Ktpouv- 


TO,  Kfpwvro,  aor.  Ktpdoaaro,  pass.  perf. 
KEKpaavrai,  plup.  -avro  :  mix,  prepare 
by  mixing,  mid.,  for  oneself,  have  mixed; 
esp.  of  tempering  wine  with  water,  also 
of  preparing  water  for  a  bath,  K  362 ; 
of  alloy,  or  similar  work  in  metal,  xpv- 
ai}>  £'  iiri  %tiXta  KiKpiiavTai,  'plated' 
with  gold,  o  132. 

Kcpao-goos  ((clpac,?«w):  horn-polinh- 
ing,  worker  in  horn,  riKrwv,  A  110-J-. 

KEpacs :  horned. 

xe'pas,  Kipaoc,,  dat.  tcepai  (tcepa),  pi. 
Kipd  (but  shortened  before  a  vowel), 
Kfpdun-,  dat.  Ktpaffi,  Ktpdtam  :  horn  ; 
bows  were  made  of  horn,  A  109  ff.,  0 
395;  hence  said  for  'bow,'  A  385;  a 
sheath  of  horn  was  used  to  encase  a 
fishing-line,  to  prevent  the  hook  from 
being  bitten  off,  Q  81 ;  with  a  pl;iy 
upon  the  word  icpaivw,  r  566. 

KEpavvos :  thunderbolt,  lightning. 

KEpdw :  see  Kipdiwui. 

K£p8aXeos  (KIO£OC,):  profitable,  ad- 
vantageous; hence  cunning,  si y,£  148, 
9  548,  v  291. 

K£p8aX£o-4>poJv :  irith  mind  bent  on 
gain,  greedy  -  minded,  A  149;  crafty- 
minded,  A  339. 

KEpSiwv,  Ke'pSiov :  more  profitable, 
more  advantageous,  '  Vjetter,'  u  166. — 
Sup.  KE'pSurros,  the  slyest,  'L  153f. 

Ke'pSos,  eof  :  gain,  profit  ;  shrewd 
counsel,  esp.  pi.,  ¥  515;  Ktpcia  i~i- 
araoQai,  ittifvai,  to  be  '  versed  in  cun- 
ning arts,'  •*  322  ;  vw/u«i/  ivi  typtai, 
'devise  clever  counsels,'  a  210;  in  bad 
sense,  /3  88,  ^  217. 

KEpSoovvt) :  craft;  only  dat.  as  adv., 
cunningly,  craftily. 

KEpicis,  iBoc,  :  rod  (in  later  times 
'  comb '),  by  a  blow  from  which  the 
threads  of  the  woof  were  driven  home 
into  the  warp,  and  the  web  made  firm 
and  close,  t.  62.  (See  cut  No.  59.) 

KE'po-ds  :  see  KHUIO. 

KEp-TO)i.Ew  ( »cf(oro//oc),  ipf.  (i)Kipr6- 
piov.  taunt,  tease,  II  201. 

KEprofiiT] :  taunt,  only  pi. 

KEpTOjiios  (cf.  Ktiput):  taunting,  cut- 
ting, tTrra,  A  6 ;  also  as  subst.,  Ktpro- 
liia  (=Ktprof*i(tt),  A  539,  t  474. 

KEpWVTOLl,  KEpOUVTO  :     S€6   KtpdvVVfll. 

KE'<TKETO  :  sec  Ktiuat. 
\      KEOTOS  (KI vriw) :  of  needle- work,  em- 
\  broidered  (girdle  of  Aphrodite),  S  214f. 


161 


rijp 


Ktv0(ios  :  lair,  pi.,  N  28f. 

K£v9(iu>v,  uvog:  hiding-place, a-anny 
v  367  ;  of  the  sties  of  swine,  K  283. 

KCV0OS,  £oe,  =  (ceufytof,  Kiv9(i.iiiv,  onl) 
pi.,  into  KtvQtai  yaiJjC,  '  in  the  depths 
of  the  earth  beneath,'  of  Hades,  X  482, 
w204. 

K£v0(i>,  fut.  -a(t>,  aor.  2  Ku9e,  subj.  re- 
dupl.  KtKvQia,  perf.  KtKtvQa :  hold  con- 
cealed, hide,  cover ;  esp.  of  death,  Ku9t 
ycua,  y  16  ;  pass.,  'AiSi  KfiiQiafiai,  ^ 
244 ;  met.,  voy,  ivi  Qptoiv,  etc. ;  with 
two  accusatives,  y  187,  ^  273. 

K£<j>o,Xt],  Kt<f>a\fi<pi :  head;  typical  ol 
life,  A  162,  0  237,  P  242;  several  ex 
pressions  have  no  equivalent  in  Eng. 
<j>i\n,  r}9eir)  K^aXrj  (c  a  r  u  m  c  a  p  u  t) 
terms  of  endearment ;  as  the  source  of 
voice,  A  462,  II  76. 

KctjxiXXTJvEs:  the  Cephallenians,co\ 
lective  designation  of  the  subjects  of 
Odysseus  on  islands  and  mainland,  B 
63l,  £  100,  u  187,  w  355,  378,  429. 


«Xa^lo-£>«v, 
pT)cos,    K£xapoia,To,    K£x<ipovTo  :     see 

:  seexaiW 


KexoX.<D}j.ai :  see 

Kexp'HfJ-cvos  :  see  xpaofiai. 

Ke\vfjiai :  see  XEO>. 

KCOI  :  see  KH'UI. 

K-rjai,  Kijai,,  K-qdaevos  :  see  Kaiia. 

Ki]Seio9,  KtjSeos  (KIJ^OC)  :  of  any  ob- 
ject of  solicitude,  dear;  esp.  of  those 
who  claim  burial  service,  T  294  and 
*•  160. 

KT]Sepiuv,  ovop :  one  solicitous,  near 
friend,  mourner,  only  pi.  (II.) 

KiiSurros,  a  sup.  to  KtjSeiog :  dear- 
est. 

KTjSos,  toe:  care,  trouble,  esp.  for 
deceased  friends,  mourning,  A  270 ; 
pi.  KijSta,  sorrows. 

Ki^Sw,  ipf.  iter.  nrjStaKov,  fut.  part. 
KnSi}vovT£Q,  mid.  ipf.  iter.  KrjSiffKtro, 
fut.  KeKaSri(!6fif.9a  :  trouble,  distress,  E 
404,  *  369,  Q  240,  542,  t  402 ;  pass, 
and  mid.,  be  concerned,  care  for,  rti/of, 
H  204,  A  196,  £  146. 

KTJCV  :  see  icatuj. 

KIJKICO  (ic(oj):  gush  forth,  e  455f. 

Kt]Xcos,  Ki^Xtios  ( Acni'w  ) :  blazing  ; 
irvp,  O  744. 

Kt)\T]6|jios  (Kn\iu):  charm; 
11 


c'  iffxovro,  they  were  spell -bound,  \ 
334  and  v  2. 

KTJXov :  pi.,  shafts,  missiles  of  the 
gods;  of  snow,  M '280.  (II.) 

KIJ£  :  (seagull,  t  479f. 

Kijopcv :  see  <cata». 

KTJiros :  garden. 

K-fjp,  Knpos  (Kupu) :  the  angel  of 
death,  any  form  of  death  personified, 
hence  KTJpcg  OOVUTOIO,  fates  of  death, 
pvpiai,  M  326,  £  207,  B  302.  Imme- 
diately upon  the  birth,  the  Moira  or 
Aim  was  determined  for  the  life,  and 
the  nip  for  the  death  (cf.  I  411,  where 
the  choice  of  a  twofold  destiny  is  of- 
fered to  Achilles ;  the  passage  also 
shows  that  the  Kijp  impels  to  destruc- 
tion, cf.  KT]p£<Tffi(j>6pT)To<;).  When  the 
time  of  death  for  the  special  favorites 
of  Zeus  approaches,  he  weighs  the 
fortunes  of  combatants,  e.  g.  Patroclus 
and  Sarpedon,  Achilles  and  Hector. 
(See  cut,  representing  Hermes  dis- 
charging this  function.)  Freq.  joined 


w.  QavciTOQ,  j3  283;  $6vog,  S  273,  (3 
165;  hence  w.  adj.  fj,i\atva,  *  66; 
like  Oavaroc.,  II  687  ;  often  =  death, 
A  360,  362,  E  652,  I  411  ;  symbol  of 
hate,  A  228. 

tjp,  KtjpoQ :  heart,  H  481 ;  then  in 
wider  signification,  as  the  seat  of  un- 
derstanding, will,  and  emotion,  thus  an- 
swering approximately  to  Eng. 'heart'; 
icnce  (iv)<f>p£aiv,  fvl  0ri)Biffaiv,  iv  9v- 
<£,  Z  523,  '  within  me  ' ;  (irtpi)  Krjpi, 
at  heart  exceedingly,'  'most  heartilv,' 
f  36 ;  KnpuOi  itaXXov,  '  still  more  in 


heart,'  p  458 ;  also  used  periphrasti- 
cally  like  fi'tvoQ,  pin,  etc.,  B  851,  cf.  A 
395. 

KT)p«o'<ri-<|)6pT]Tos :  borne  on  by  their 
fates  to  death,  9  527f- 

Ki]piv8os :  a  town  in  Euboea,  N.  E. 
from  Chalcis,  B  538f. 

K7]po6i :  see  Kijp. 
'  i :  wax.     (Od.) 

;:  herald.  The  heralds 
convoked  the  popular  assembly,  kept 
order  at  trials,  bore  as  sign  of  their 
office  a  staff  (see  cut,  from  an  archaic 
relief,  No.  114),  which  they  handed 
over  to  him  who  had  the  right  to  speak. 
They  served  also  as  messengers  of  the 
chiefs  and  as  their  assistants  in  sacri- 
fice. Epithets,  fold,  Au>e  dyytXoi,  Ati 
(j>iXoi.  KrjpvKi^tlirvTidy,  P  324. 

KT]pC«r<rc<) :  proclaim  as  herald,  sum- 
mon, order,  TruXep.6v£i,  ayopijvSt.  "  In 
the  office  of  herald,'  P  325. 

Ktjrai :  see  Ktiuai. 

KTJTCUU :  a  Mysian  tribe,  followers 
of  Eurypylus,  X  521f. 

KTJTOS,  tog :  sea-monster,  e.  g.  sharks 
and  seals,  Y  147,  £  446. 

KTjTujeis,  tana  (Krjrog):  full  of  ra- 
vines, epiih.  of  Lacedaemon,  B  581, 5  1. 

KrjcJHcris,  iBoc,:  Xifivn,  name  of  a 
lake  in  Boeotia,  later  Copals,  E  709f. 

Krjcjmro's  :  a  river  in  Phocis. 

i :  sweet-smelling,  fragrant,  Z 


KT}OJ€IS  = 

KiSvauai    (  K(Svi]ui  =  aiciSctvvvui  )  : 
wff,  be  tli/HMd. 

:  play  on  the  cithara.  play; 
i,  2  570f .    (See  cut,  represent- 
ing a  Greek  woman.) 


KiOapis :    cithara,  lyre;  for  KiQapi- 

itQ,  N  731. 


cut.) 


:  cithara  -playing,     (See 


KiK\i]<rKa>  (  KuXiw  )  :  call  by  name, 
call,  summon,  mid.,  to  oneself,  I  569. 
K  300. 

KIKOVCS:  the  Ciconians,  a  Thracian 
tribe,  B  846,  i  39  ff. 

KIKVS  :  force,  \  393f. 

KiXiKEs:  the  Cilicians,  a  tribe  of 
Greater  Phrygia,  dwelling  under  two 
leaders,  in  Hypoplacian  Thebe  and  in 
Lyrnessus,  Z  397,  415. 

KiXXa:  Cilia,  a  town  in  the  Troad, 
A  38,452. 

Ki|i[j.£pioi  :  the  Cimmerians,  a  fab- 
ulous people  dwelling  at  the  entrance 
of  Hades,  X  14f. 

Kive'uj  (<ciw),  aor.  KivrjTct,  pass.  jcTi'r/0i;, 
3  pi.  tKivrjOiv:  move,  set  in  motion,  dis- 
turb, stir,  pass,  intr.,  move,  A  47. 

Klvvp.ai,  part.  KIVV^VOI^  =  Kivi.ofi.ai, 
move  on,  march. 

Kivvpt|s  :  a  ruler  in  Cyprus,  A  20f. 

Kivvpos  :  whimpering,  wailing,  P  of. 

KipKT]  :  Circe,  the  enchantress, 
daughter  of  Helius,  sister  of  Aeetes, 
dwelling  in  the  isle  of  Aeaea,  K  230  ff. 

KipKOs:  a  hawk  or  falcon  that  flies 
in  circles,  <p?;£,  v  87  ;  'ATroAXoivof 
«yyf  Aog,  o  526. 

Kipvdw,  KipvT]|u  (parallel  form  of 
Kepavri'fjLi),  part.  Kipvac,,  ipf.  iKipva.: 


:  daughter  of  Cisses,  Thea- 
no,  Z  299f. 

KKTITTJS  :  a  ruler  in  Thrace,  the  fa- 
ther of  Theano,  A  223f. 

Ktorcnj^iov  :  cup  or  bowl,  originally 
of  ivy-wood,  for  drinking  or  for  mix- 
ing, t~346,  £  78,  TT  52.     (Od.) 
KIOTTJ  :  box,  chest,  %  7T5f  . 

ut.  Ki\i)- 


ffouai,  pros.  subj.  <ci^€(a»,  inf.  Ki\i]vai, 
KtXnuevai,  ipf.  2  sing.  «x«e,  -£"»  -fl7"1?"? 
aor.  Kixijffaro,  aor.  2  tKi%f,  KI\OV  :  over- 
take, come  upon,  find,  freq.  w.  part.,  A 
26,  B  18. 

KixXr)  :  </*n«7i,  pi.,  x  468|. 

KIM,  opt.  Kiot,  KIOITIJV,  KtoiTe,  part. 
(oi  «'))',  -OVGO.,  ipf.  tKtov,  KIOV.  go,  go 
away,  usually  of  persons,  rarely  of 
things,  Z  422,  o  149,  TT  177;  the  part. 
Kiiav  is  often  employed  for  amplifica- 
tion, ic  156,  w  491. 

Klwv,  ovoc:  pillar,  very  often  of 
those  that  support  the  beams  of  a 
house.  (See  plate  III.  at  end  of  vol., 
F  and  G.) 

KXa-yyij  (K\«£W):  scream,  properly 
of  birds,  \  605;  of  animals,  as  the 
squealing  of  pigs,  £  412;  and  of  the 
loud  cry  of.  warriors,  B  100  ;  the  sharp 
twang  of  a  bowstring,  A  49. 

K\aYYn8ov  :  adv.,  with  cries,  B  463t. 

KXd£ci>,  aor.  tV/\ay£a,  perf.  part.,  w. 
pres.  signif.,  K«K\>;ywc,  pi.  K(  KXi'iyovrfg  : 
scream,  properly  of  birds,  IT  429  ;  then 
of  animals,  £  30;  applied  also  to  war- 
riors and  to  men  under  other  circum- 
stances, E  591,  n  256,  B  222  ;  to 
things,  as  arrows,  the  wind,  etc.,  A  46, 
P  88,  u  408.  The  verb  may  be  trans- 
lated according  to  the  context  in  the 
several  passages,  but  its  original  and 
proper  application  shows  its  force. 
Cf.  itXayy//. 

K\cua>,  ipf.  K\alov,  iter.  jcXa/eoro, 
fut.  K\avff0fuu,  aor.  K\avfft  :  weep,  cry; 
freq.  of  lamenting  the  dead  (either  as 
natural  or  as  formal  ceremonial  utter- 
ance), hence  used  transitively,  T  300, 
a  263. 

xXavorc  :  see  K\a!w. 

K\aw,  aor.  K\dffe,  pass.  iicXaaBt]  : 
break,  break  off",  pass,  intrans.,  A  584. 

K\eT)Sb>v,  oi'oQ,  and  KXf]i)S<dv  (vXsor)  : 
rumor,  tidings,  d  317;  then  of  some- 
thing heard  as  favorable  omen,  /3  35, 
a  117,  w  120. 

(icXeof;)  :  celebrated,  famous, 


A  447. 


esp. 
(II. 


epith.  of  persons  and  of  things  ;  esp. 

imicovpot, 

and  £  54.) 

KXelros:  (1)  a  Greek,  the  son  of 
Man  t  ins,  o  249.—  (2)  a  Trojan,  the  son 
of  Pisenor,  companion  of  Polydamas, 
slain  by  Teucer,  O  445. 

1.    icXeiw,  icXew   (  root   K\V,  K\va>  ), 


pass.  /cXfo/iot,  ipf.  2  sing.  (t)(cXjo :  cele- 
brate, make  famous;  pass.,  i2  202,  v 
299. 

2.  icXcico :  see  icXi^'io. 

KXeo'povXos  :  a  Trojan,  slain  by  the 
lesser  Ajax,  II  330f. 

KXeoireiTpTi :  the  wife  of  Meleager, 
identical  w.  'AAieiwi/jj,  I  556f. 

icXeos  ( root  icXw,  icXvu ),  pi.  (cXta 
(  shortened  before  a  vowel ) :  rumor, 
tidings,  glory;  <rdv,  tfibv  icXioc,  'news 
of  thee,'  'of  me,'  v  415;  icXioQ  irpbf 
Tpwujv,  '  an  honor  to  thee  before  the 
Trojans,'  X  415;  dvSpiuv  icXiu,  glori- 
deeds  (1  a  u  d  e  s),  1  189. 
:  thief,  T  1  If. 

thieving,  trickery,  T 
396f. 

•cXfirTW,  aor.  iK\tt\ja  :  steal;  then  de- 
ceive, vdov  TIVOQ,  S  217;  (iff  KX'rtert 
v6(fi, '  do  not  hide  things  in  thy  heart,' 
A  132. 

KXcwvai :  a  town  in  Argolis,  B  570f . 

KXt]8r]v  (icaXeaj) :  by  name,  I  llf. 

see  KXiqSwv. 
alder,  e  64  and  239. 

KXi]fs,  «oof  (Att.  eXti'f) :  (1)  bolt,  bar 
(see  cuts  Nos.  29  and  35,  both  from 
Egyptian  originals);  cut  No.  56,  iu 
four  compartments,  shows  above  the 
open,  below  the  closed  door:  on  the 
left  as  seen  from  within ;  on  the  right 
from  without,  e,  </,/,  mark  the  place 
of  the  key  -  hole,  through  which  the 
thong  (J/idc,  a  442)  ran,  and  the  key 
was  passed  by  which  the  bolt  was  first 
lifted  (as  is  seen  at  g),  dviico^ii',  and 
then  pushed  back,  dirwffav.  The  ad- 
joining cut  (No.  68),  from  a  Greek 
sepulchral  monument,  as  well  as  No. 
29,  presupposes  double  bolts,  and 
above  on  the  right  we  see  the  key  as 
it  is  applied,  and  below  on  the  other 
half  of  the  door  the  loosened  thong. 
These  bolts  of  double  doors  nre  also 
called  eTrtjSX^f,  6\ritQ.  Kpvirry,  with 
hidden,  concealed  bolt. — (2)  key,  bet- 
ter described  as  hook,  M  456.  (See 
cut  No.  56, /,  g.)— <3)  collar-bone.— 
(4)  curved  tongue  of  a  buckle,  <r  294. 
(See  cut  No.  97.)  —  (5)  pi.,  tliole-pins, 
rowlocks,  iirl  K\i)iai,  to  which  the  oars 
were  made  fast  by  a  thong,  and  round 
which  they  played,  see  cuts  Nos.  120 
and  32;  for  later,  different  arrange- 
ments, see  cuts  Nos.  38,  60,  and  the 


K\TJl(TTOS 


164 


K\ove'» 


Assyrian  war  -  ship,  cut  No.  37.     tiri 
K\iil<n,  translate,  at  (he  oars. 

KXtjioros  :  that  may  be  closed,  /3 
344f. 

K\T)tci>  (Att.  icXftw),  aor.  («)K\»/I<r£, 
inf.  K\niaai:  shut;  ox^ag,  'draw  for- 
ward' the  bolts  closing  the  door,  by 
means  of  the  thong.  (See  cut  No.  56.) 

K\TJpos  :  (1)  lot,  a  stone  or  potsherd, 
on  which  each  man  scratched  his 
mark,  H  175.  The  lots  were  then 
shaken  in  a  helmet,  and  he  whose  lot 
first  sprang  forth  was  thereby  selected 
for  the  matter  in  hand. — (2)  paternal 
estate,  £  64.  f  '  1  i' 

•cXif-ros  ( KaXiui ) :  called,  chosen,  in- 
vited, I  165.  p  386. 

K\i|xa|,  aico£  (icXivia) :  stair-way,  lad- 
der. (Od.) 

:  couch,  sofa.  (See  cut.) 


icXtvw,  aor.  tK\iva,  xXlvav,  pass.  aor. 
(t)K\iv9t],  itcXi'di},  perf.  3  pi.  KcrXtarat, 
KiK\ifiei>oQ,  plup.  tceicXiro,  mid.  aor. 
part.  K\lva/jitvot; :  I.  act.,  make  to  slope 


or  incline,  lean  one  thing  against  an- 
other, rivi  TI,  or  Trpoe  ri,  A  593,  x  121 ; 
of  turning  away  the  eyes,  r  427 ;  turn- 
ing the  tide  of  battle  (/*«x»jv,  i  n  c  1  i- 
n  a  r  e  p  u  g  n  a  m),  3  510,  and  e*p.  put 
to  flight,  E  37,  i  59.  — II.  pass.,  bend 
oneself,  sink  or  lie  down;  iicXivdri  Kai 
aXtvaro  Ktjpa,  iripwa'  tK\iv9r)  Kapt], 
K\iv0ri  (ctK/irjaif,  T  360,  N  543,  ¥  232  ; 
be  supported,  lean  against,  nvi,  A  371, 
?  307,  mid.,  p  340. 

KXicrii)  (  K\ivia  ),  dat.  K\iottj<j>t :  hut 
or  lodge  of  shepherds,  2  589,  £  45,  o 
301,  IT  1 ;  barrack  (not  exactly  '  tent ') 
of  warriors,  A  448  ff;  often  in  pi.; 
also  couch  or  easy-chair ^  £  123,  T  55. 
(See  cut  No.  73.) 

icXi<riT]0cv :  from  the  hut,  from  the 
barrack. 

KXuriT)vSc :  to  the  hut,  to  the  bar- 
rack. 

icXio-iov  (»cX('vw)  :  an  adjoining  build- 
ing for  servants,  etc.,  w  208f. 

KXio-jios  (icXivta):  reclining  chair, 
easy-chair,  a  145.  (Cf.  adjoining  cut, 
or  Nos.  105,  106. 


,  pi.  ace.  K\ITVC.  :  slope,  hill- 


side. 


tcXovc'co,  icXoviei,  pass.  K\oviovrat, 
ipf.  K\oveovro  :  put  to  rout,  drive  in 
confusion,  pass.,  be  driven  or  rush 


KXovtos 


KOlXo« 


wildly  about;  fig.,  of  wind,  driving 
clouds  or  flame,  *  213,  Y  492  ;  pass., 
A  302,*  528.  (II.) 

KXovtos  :  leader  of  the  Boeotians, 
slain  by  Agenor,  B  495,  O  340. 

K\OVOS  :  tumult  ;  syxeiawv,  '  Press 
of  spears,'  E  167.  (II.) 

KXcJmos  :  deceitful,  v  295f. 

icXoroirevw  :  doubtful  word,  be  wast- 
ing words  or  making  fine  speeches,  T 
149f. 

K\v8uv,  MVOQ  (icXif£w)  :  surge,  billow, 


icXv£tt,ipf.  iter.  K\v&fficov  :  of  waves, 
plash,  dash,  ¥  61;  aor.  pass.,  'was 
dashed  high,'  '  rose  in  foam,'  A  392,  i 
484,  541. 

K\09i  :  see  K\via. 

KXvjUvt,:  (1)  a  Nereid,  2  47.—  (2) 
an  attendant  of  Helen,  T  144.  —  (3) 
daughter  of  Minyas  or  Iphis,  mother 
of  Iphiclus,  X  326. 

KXvpcvos  :  king  of  the  Minyans  in 
Orchomeuus,  father  of  Eurydice,  mor- 
tally wounded  at  Thebes,  y  452. 

KXvTaijtvijo-TpYi  :  daughter  of  Tyn- 
dareus,  sister  of  Helen,  and  wife  of 
Agamemnon.  She  was  slain,  at  the 
same  time  that  her  paramour  Aegis- 
thus  was  killed  by  Orestes,  A  113,  y 
266,  310,  X  439.  (See  cut  No.  33.) 

KXvriStjs  :  ton  of  dytius.—(\)  Do- 
lops.  —  (2)  Piraeus. 

KXvrios:  (1)  a  son  of  Laomedon, 
brother  of  Priam,  and  father  of  Cale- 
tor,  O  419,  427,  T  147,  Y  238.—  (2) 
father  of  Piraeus  in  Ithaca,  IT  327.  — 
(3)  a  Greek,  the  fnther  of  Dolops. 

icXvro  -  cpyos  (  Aipyov  )  :  maker  of 
famous  works,  9  345. 

KXvTO(Jiij8»)s  :  son  of  Enops  of  Aeto- 
lia,  beaten  by  Nestor  in  a  boxing- 
match,  V  634f. 

KXvT<StT]os  :  son  of  Alcinous,  9  119, 
123. 

icXvTo  -  ircoXos  :  with  famous  steeds, 
epithet  of  Hades,  E  654  ff.  Probably 
said  with  reference  to  the  rape  of  Pro- 
serpine. (II.) 

KXvro«,  2  and  3  (K\VU)  :  illustrious, 
glorious,  epith.  of  gods  and  men  ;  then 
of  thing?,  famous,  fine,  aXeroc,  firjXa, 
tjOyot,  etc.  ;  ovoua,  i  364,  cf.  T  183. 

icXuro  -  r^xvtjs  :  famous  in  art,  re- 
nowned artificer,  epithet  of  Hephaes- 
tus. 


•cXvr<5-To|os  :  with  glorious  bow,  il- 
lustrious archer,  epith.  of  Apollo. 

icXvu,  ipf.,  w.  aor.  signif.,  ticXuov, 
K\VOV,  tK\vf,  aor.  2  imp.  K\v9i,  K\VTB, 
redupl.  iciicXvOi,  KticXvTe  :  hear,  esp.  hear 
willingly,  hearken  to  prayer  or  entreaty; 
hence  very  often  the  imp.,  icXvQi  pev, 
dpyvpoTofa,  KtK\vTf  fitv  fifiOoiv,  A  37. 
K  189;  also  implying  obedience,  rov 
fjiaXa  piv  K\VOV  $5'  imOovro,  H  379, 
y  477  ;  w.  participle,  tK\vov  avSi'iaav- 
TOS,  K  47  ;  f  req.  w.  ace.  of  thing  heard. 

KXuOcs  :  the  '  Spinsters,'  i.  e.  the 
Fates,  r)  197f. 

eaaa  :    rock  -  terraced, 


ipf.  (  or  aor.  )  KVIJ  :  grate 
(cheese),  A  639  f. 

Kvc'(j>as  (cf.  yv6<ttoc,,  Svwj>og)  :  dark- 
ness, dusk,  of  the  first  part  of  the  night. 

KVIJ  :  see  icvdoi. 

icvijp.T)  :  the  part  of  the  leg  between 
knee  and  ankle,  shin. 

KVTjfifs,  tSoc.  (Kvrjfit))  :  greave.  The 
greaves  were  metal  plates,  lined  with 
some  soft  material,  bent  around  the 
shin-bone  under  the  knee,  and  fastened 
by  clasps  at  the  ankle  (see  cut  No.  36), 
thus  only  in  the  Iliad.  In  the  Odyssey, 
w  229,  the  word  signifies  leather  leggins. 

Kvt](ji6s  :  only  pi.,  mountain  -  valleys 
(sal  t  us). 

KvtjoTis,  dat.  Kvfjffrl  (KVO.W)  :  grater, 
or  knife  for  grating,  A  640f. 

Kvf<rr|  :  the  steam  or  savor  of  burnt 
offerings,  originally  fat,  esp.  that  of  the 
caul  or  diaphragm,  in  which  the  thighs 
of  the  victim  were  wrapped.  .It  was 
then  laid  upon  the  fire  and  burned,  to- 
gether with  pieces  of  flesh  piled  upon 
it,  A  460. 

Kvunjcis,  tv  :  redolent  of  savory  vi- 
ands, K  lOf. 

Kvv^T|0(i6s  (KVV^W)  :  whimpering,  of 
dogs,  ir  163f. 

KW£OW,  fut.  -wool,  aor.  KvvZwat  :  ren- 
der dim  or  lustreless,  v  401  and  433. 

KvwSaXov  :  wild  animal,  p  317f  . 

Kvuxros  :  Cnosus,  the  principal  city 
in  Crete,  B  646,  2  591,  T  178. 

KVWJTO-W  :  slumber,  $  809  f. 

KoiXo?  (cf.  c  a  v  u  s)  :  hollow  ;  often 
of  places  between  mountains,  bdoc.,  Aa- 
Kidaiuuv,  *  419,  S  1  ;  \ifif)v,  '  deep- 
embosomed,'  i.  e.  extending  far  into  the 
land,  K  92. 


Koi(iaw  (cf.  Ktluai),  aor.  (i)icoifinffa, 
mid.  ipf.  Koiftaro,  wi/jwi/ro,  aor.  (i)icoi- 
HfociTo,  pass.  aor.  (e)KoifiiiOnv  :  act., 
jt>w<  to  6<?d  or  <o  res*,  y  397,  5  836  ;  lull 
to  sIeep,Tiva  virvqj,  /i  372;  tig.  of  winds, 
ft  281  ;  midi  and  pass.,  lie  down  to  sleep 
or  to  rest  (esp.  w.  reference  to  the  com- 
fort or  discomfort  of  the  resting-place), 
sleep;  fig.  of  the  sleep  of  death,  A  241. 

Koipavc'w  (Koipavog)  :  be  lord  or  ruler, 
rule,  dva,  Kara,  cia  Tivas,  whether  in 
war  or  peace;  of  the  suitors  of  Penel- 
ope, '  playing  the  lord,'  '  lording  it,'  v 
377. 

icoipavos  (  cf  .  Kvpog  )  :  lord,  ruler. 
master,  a  106. 

Koipavos:  (1)  a  Lycian,  slain  by 
Odysseus,  £  677.  —  (2)  from  Lyctus  in 
Crete,  charioteer  of  Meriones,  slain  by 
Hector,  P  61  1,614. 

Koirtj  (Kflpai)  :  &«Z,r341f. 

KOITOS  :  night's  rest,  sleep,  then  rest- 
ing-place, x  470. 

icoXcov,  KovXeov  :  sheath  or  scabbard 
of  a  sword,  made  of  metal,  and  deco- 
rated with  ivory,  A  30  ff.,  r  272. 


KoXXtjevTct,  ship  -spears  united  with 
rings,  O  389f. 

KoXXrjTOS  (  icoXXaw  )  :  joined,  well- 
compacted  or  'shod,'  with  bands  or 
otherwise,  di<j>poc,  aavides,  T  395,  1 
593,  \|/  194. 

KoXXoxJ/,  on-oe  :  peg  of  a  lyre,  round 
which  the  string  was  fastened,  <f>  407f  . 

icoXoios  :  jack-daw.     (II.) 

KoXos:  docked,  pointless,  II  117f. 

KoXoo-vpTos  :  noisy  rout,  of  the  hunt, 
M  147  and  N  472. 

KoXovco  (ic(')Xoc)  :  cut  short,  curtail, 
only  fig.,  Y  370,  0211,*:  340. 

icoXiros  :  bosom,  also  of  the  fold  of 
the  garment  about  neck  and  breast,  I 
570  ;  fig.  of  the  sea,  QaXaaanQ.  aXo<;. 

KoXaxxco  (»coX^>6f),  ipf.  t(coX<4u'a  :  baivl, 
B212f. 

KoX«ivri:  hill.     (II.) 

KoXuog:  noisy  wrangling,  racket,  A 
575f. 

Kop.dco  (Kofin)  :  only  part.,  wearing 
long  hair;  icapr)  jco/towj/rtt;  'A^atot, 
'  long-haired  Achaeans  ;'  'AfiavTic.  OTTI- 
Qtv  ico/iowirfC)  '•  e-  shorn  in  front,  B 
542;  iOtipyai,  '  with  long  manes,'  0  42. 

KO|X€U,  KOfl'fOVIJl,  ipf.  tKOflfl,  KO/4eiri]V, 

iter.  KofiitaKe  :  take  care  of,  tend,  by  af- 


6  Kope'vvvfJLi 

fording  food,  bed,  clothing,  bath,  X 
250  ;  of  animals,  p  310,  319. 

KO|JLT]  :  hair  of  the  head,  with  refer- 
ence to  cornelines.*,  pi.,  locks,  Z,  231 ; 
then  foliage,  ip  195. 

KO|xiSi]  :  care,  attendance,  bestowed 
on  persons,  horses,  garden,  w  245,  247. 

KO|Ai£o>  (/co/m-A  int.  KO/IIW,  aor.  KO- 
uiaaa,  (i)Ko^iiat,  mid.  aor.  (i)Ko^ii(raaTo, 
KOfiiaavro:  I.  act.  (1)  u-ait  upon,  at- 
tend, care  for,  esp.  entertain  as  guest, 
K  73,  p  113,  cf.  Ill ;  of  feeling  (riva 
nvi),  v  69 ;  pass.,  6>  451.  —  (2)  take  or 
bring  away  to  be  cared  for,  fetch,  con- 
vey, E  183,  T  378,  A  738,  N  196,  V  699, 
v  68. — II.  mid.,  take  to  one's  care,  en- 
tertain hospitably,  take  or  convey  home 
or  to  oneself,  E  359,  6  284,  £  316,  A  594, 
£  268  ;  of  carrying  off  a  spear  in  one's 
body,  X  286. 

KOH-FTC'W:  clash,  M  151f. 

Kofrrros  :  clashing  ;  '  stamping '  of 
feet,  9  380;  'gnashing'  of  the  tusks 
of  a  wild  boar,  A  417,  M  149. 

Kovapeu,  aor.  Kov«/3r/(7« :  resound, 
ring,  of  echoing  and  of  metallic  objects, 
7T/jX»;?,  ffjts,  Cwfia.  (II.  and  p  542.) 

Kovapigw  =  Kovafiiu.     (II.) 

KOVO.POS:  din,  K  122f. 

KovTrj :  dust,  sand,  ashes,  X  600,  * 
502,  i]  153. 

KOVIS,  tog,  dat.  Kovi=Kovir). 

Kovfo-aXos  :  dust -cloud,  dust -whirl. 
(11.) 

Kovtto,  fut.  Koviaovai,  aor.  koi/Ttra, 
pass.  perf.  part.  KfKom/jitvog,  plup.  «- 
/coi'Tro  :  make  dust  or  make  dusty,  cover 
with  dust;  pass.,  X  405,  *  54l';  intr., 
Koviovrec.  irtSioio,  '  scampering  '  over 
the  plain  in  a  cloud  of  dust. 

KOVTOS  :  punting-pole,  pole,  i  487f. 

Ko-irpevs :  the  father  of  Periphetes, 
herald  of  Eurystheus,  O  639f. 

Koirpcw  :  only  fut.  part.  KOTrpijaovr^, 
for  manuring  the  fields,  p  299f. 

Koirpos:  dung,  manure,  Q  164;  then 
'farm-yard,'  'cow-yard,'  2  575. 

icoVrw,  aor.  <co^f,perf.  part.  KUKOTTWQ, 
mid.  aor.  Kotf/aro :  knock,  smile,  ham- 
mer, S  379,  6  274,  mid.,  oneself  or  a 
part  of  oneself,  X  33. 

KopaKog  TTfrpr) :  Raveii's  Rock,  in 
Ithaca,  v  408f. 

KoptVvOfjLi,  fut.  Kopito,  aor.  iicopiaa, 
pass.  perf.  KiKopnuai,  part.,  act.  w.  pass. 
si;;nif.,  KtKoprjwc.,  aor. 


Kope'co 


167 


Kovpog 


ao r.  mid.  (i)Kopt(a)ffaTO  :  sate,  satisfy, 
nvd  TIVI,  6  379  ;  mid.,  satisfy  oneself, 
TIVOQ  ;  met.,  have  enough  of,  be  tired  of, 
w.  gen.  or  participle,  v  59. 

Kope'<o,  aor.  imp.  Kopijaart :  sweep, 
sweep  out,  v  149f. 

KopT] :  see  icovpn. 

KopBvojiai  (  Kopvc,  ) :  rise  to  a  head, 
tower  up,  I  7f. 

K6piv6os  :  Corinth,  B  570  ;  ancient 
1  y  named  Epliyra. — Kopiv960i,  at  Cor 
inth,  N  664. 

Kopjxos  (/cei'pw) :  log,  trunk  of  a  tree, 
$  196f. 

Kopos  :  satiety,  surfeit,  TIVOQ. 

Kopo-T)  (Kuprj) :  temple.     (II.) 

K0pv0-dl|  (  diffau) ) :  helmet-shaking, 
with  waving  plume,  X  132f . 

KopuO-cuoX.o<; :  with  glancing  helm  ; 
epith.,  esp.  of  Hector  and  Ares.  (II.) 

KOpVfJ.|3oS,    pi.    KOpV[l/3a     (cf.     KOpV£, 

Kapn) :  pi.,  the  heads,  bow-cuds  of  a 
vessel,  cf.  d(j>\aara,  I  241f.  (See  cut 
No.  38.) 

Kopwn:  battle  -  mace,  club  of  iron. 
(II.) 

KopuvTJTTjs :  clubbrandisher.     (II.) 

Kopvs  (  cf.  icdpi) ),  ace.  KupvQa  and 
Kopvv:  helmet;  epithets,  fipiapi),  <5ai- 
CaXtn,  iinroSdaEia,  'nriroKouor;,  Xa/tTro- 
fiivn,  Xa/tTTjO/;,  iravaiQi],  rtrpdipaXoc., 
<panvri,  %a\K>'iptoc,  \a\KOTrdpyos.  (See 
cuts  under  these  adjectives.) 

Kopvao-w,  mid.  aor.  part.  Kopvaadut- 
rof,  pass.  perf.  part.  KtKopvOfitvot;:  arm 
the  head  with  the  helmet;  then,  in  gen- 
eral, arm,  equip,  mid.,  arm  oneself;  of 
weapons,  KtKopvQfieva  xaAicf.J,  with  Aeac? 
of  bronze,  bronze-shod,  T  18,  II  802; 
met.,  iroXtfiov,  KVfjia  (cf.  KopOiiofiai),  * 
306,  A  424, 

Kopvcmjs,  du.  Kopvard  :  helmeted, 
lience  armed,  equipped  for  battle.  (II.) 

Kopv4>V)  (cf.  icopi'C,  Kapn) :  crest,  sum- 
mil.  (11.  and  i  121.) 

Kopv<f>oci>,  mid.  Kopv<j>ovTai  :  mid., 
r/se  MM'/«  towering  crest;  Kvpa  (cf.  Kop- 
Ovofiai),  A  426f. 

Kopojveia :  Coronea,  a.  city  in  Boe- 
otia,  south  of  lake  Copais,  B  503f. 

KopcSvi] :  anything  crooked  or  curved. 
—(1)  the  ring  on  a  door,  «  441.  (See 
cuts  Nos.  68  and  56.)— (2)  the  curved 
end  of  the  bow  .over  which  the  loop  of 
the  bow-string  was  brought.  (See  cut 
No.  34.) — (3)  sea-wow  cormorant, »  66. 


Kopwvis,  idoQ  (  icopwj'Tj  )  :  curved, 
epitli.  of  ships;  always  vnvffi  (or 
viltaffi)  Kopuviffiv.  (See  cuts  Nos.  38, 
87,  88.) 

Koptovos :  son  of  Caeneus,  father 
of  Leonteus,  king  of  the  Lapithae,  B 
746f. 

Ko<r|iECi>  (  Kofffiog ),  aor.  tKoafirjaa, 
pass.  aor.  3  pi.  KoafirfOev,  mid.  aor.  part. 
Koaun<jdiJ,tvo£  :  arrange,  order,  esp. 
marshall  troops,  mid.,  one's  own  men, 
B  806  ;  of  preparing  a  meal,  r\  13. 

Kocrp-ijTos  :  well  laid  out,  rj  127f. 

KoajAi^Tup,  opoc, :  marshal/er,  hi  II. 
always  (coff/i/jropE  XdaJv,  of  the  Atrldae 
and  the  Dioscuri;  sing.,  a  152. 

Koajio?  :  order,  arrangement,  then 
ornaments  (of  women),  trappings  (of 
horses);  of  building  or  construction, 
iVrrou  (the  wooden),  9  492 ;  freq.  ito- 
auy,  and  (ei;)  KUTO.  Koffpov,  both  liter- 
ally and  figuratively,  'duly,'  'becom- 
ingly,' Q  489 ;  also  ov  Kara  KUOUOV,  v 
181.  • 

Kore'w,  KOTcopai,  perf.  part.  KZKO- 
rnu£,  mid.  aor.  Koreaaaro :  be  angry 
with,  nvt,  also  w.  causal  gen.,  A  168. 

Ko-n]6is:  wrathful,^  191f. 

KOTOS  :  grudge,  rancor,  wrath. 

KorvXr] :  little  cup,  hip-joint,  E  306. 

KOTxi\Tj8civ,  ovoe,  dat.  pi.  KoTvXnSo- 
vbfyiv:  pi.,  suckers  at  the  ends  of  the 
tentaculae  of  a  polypus,  £  433-J-. 

KorvX-iipwTos  (dpvw):  that  may  be 
caught  in  cups,  streaming,  ^T  34f. 

KovXeov :  see  Ko\t6v. 

KovpTj :  young  girl,  daughter;  also 
of  young  married  women,  Z  247. 

Kovpt]T£s  (icovpog),  pi. :  youtJis,  usu- 
ally princes. 

KowpTJres :  the  Curetes,  a  tribe  in 
Aetolia,  afterward  expelled  by  the 
Aetolians;  their  siege  of  Calydon,  I 
529-599. 

KovpiSios  :  doubtful  word,  regular, 
wedded,  epith.  of  oXo^oc,',  TTOGII;,  \i\oQ, 
as  opposed  to  irregular  connections; 
wpa,  house  of  the  husband,  or  princely 
bouse,  T  580;  as  subst.  (  =  iroaic,),  o 
22. 

Kovpi£<i> :  only  part.,  when  a  young 
man,  x  185f. 

Koupi| :  adv.,  by  the  hair,  %  188f. 

Kovpos :  youth,  boy,  esp.  of  noble 
rank,  so  when  applied  to  the  attend- 
ant? at  sacrifices  and  banquets,  as 


KOVpOTCpOS 


168 


these  were  regularly  the  sons  of 
princely  houses,  A  470,  a  148  ;  also 
implying  vigorous  youth,  ability  to 
bear  arras,  P  726  ;  son,  r  523. 

Kovporepos  :  younger;  as  subst.,  A 
316. 

Kovpo-Tpo<j>os  :  nourisher  of  youths, 
i27f. 

•covers:  light,  agile;  adv.,  KovcJ>a, 
quickly,  N  158  ;  Kov<j>6rcpov,  with 
lighter  heart,  9  201. 

K6«v:  son  of  Antenor,  slain  by 
Agamemnon,  A  248-260,  T  53. 

KocovSe  :  see  KtDf. 

Kpdara,  Kpdan,  tcpdaros  :  see  Kapij. 

KpaSaivw  =  KpaSdia,  only  mid.  part., 
quivering.  (II.) 

KpaSdtu,  part.  Kpaddwv  :  brandish. 

Kpaiva>,  Kpaiaivco,  Kpaivovai,  ipf. 
tKpaiaivt,  "aor.  imp.  Kprwvov,  Kprivov, 
inf.  KpT)TJvai,  Kpijvui,  mid.  fut.  inf.  (cpa- 
vieaOai  (for  KtKpdavrai,  -VTO,  see  «- 
pdvvvui  )  :  accomplish,  fulfil,  bring  to 
pass;  fut.  mid.  as  pass.,  I  626  ;  '  bear 
sway,'  0  391. 

icpanrvos,  comp.  KpanrvorepoQ  :  rap- 
id, quick;  fig.,  hasty,  vooe,  *  590.  — 
Adv.,  KpaiirvwS)  also  Kpanrvd,  E  223. 

Kpavdt)  :  name  of  an  island,  T 
445. 

Kpavaos  :  rocky,  epith.  of  Ithaca. 

Kpav«£o-0aL  :  see  «rpat'va>. 

Kpdvcia  :  cornel-tree,  II  767,  ic  242. 

Kpdviov  (icpavov)  :  upper  part  of  the 
skull,  0  84f. 

KpdiraOos  (later  KdpTraOof):  an 
island  near  Rhodes,  B  676. 


Kpra,  Kpari  : 

Kparai--yvaXos  :  u'ith  strong  breast- 
plates, T  3t>lf.  (See  cut  No.  55.) 

KpaTcuT;  :  overpowering  force, 
*  weight  '  we  should  say,  i.  e.  the  force 
of  gravitation,  in  the  stone  of  Sisy- 
phus, X  597.  —  Personified,  Kparcuts, 
Crataeis,  the  mother  of  Scylln,  p  124. 

Kpa.Tcu.os  :  powerful,  mighty;  Mo7pa, 
Qf,p  (\ion\A  119. 

KpaTai-ireSos  (iriSov)  :  with  strong 
(hard)  footing  or  surface,  \fs  46f  . 

Kparcpos,  KapTCpos,  Kpartpi/tfii  : 
strong,  powerful,  mighty,  of  persons 
and  things,  and  sometimes  in  bad 
sense,  pvQoc,,  '  stern,'  A  25.  —  Adv., 


Kparcpo-<{>pwv  :  stout-hearted,  daunt- 
less. 


KpaTcp-u>w£  (uvv£) :  strong-hoofed, 
strong-clawed. 

KpdT«o-<|>i :  see  Kapr]. 

KparevTcu :  explained  by  Aristar- 
chus  as  head-stones,  on  which  the  spits 
were  rested  in  roasting  meat ;  cf.  our 
'fire-dogs,'  'andirons.'  Possibly  the 
shape  was  like  the  horns  (icepac.)  on 
the  altar  in  cut  No.  95.  I  214f. 

Kpareo)  (  Kpdro£  )  :  be  superior  in 
might,  have  power,  rule  over,  nvoc, 
sometimes  naiv  (among),  A  485,  -a 
265  ;  Kpariotv, '  with  might.' 

tcpdros,  KapTOS,  toe  :  superior 
strength,  might,  power,  then  master*/, 
victory,  a  359,  <j>  280. 

Kparc's :  see  icaptj. 

Kparvs •=. KpartpoQ ,  epith.  of  Hermes. 

Kpc'as,  arof,  pi.  icpia  and  Kpkctra, 
gen.  Kptwv  and  Kptiutv,  dat.  tcpiaatv : 
jftesh,  meat,  pi.,  pieces  of  dressed  meat; 
Kpsa,  i  347. 

icpetov  (icpcac,'):  meat-tray,  dresser,  I 
206f. 

Kpeio-awv,  ov:  stronger,  superior  in 
Strength  or  might,  better;  w.  inf.,  <p  345. 

KpciovTiaStjs :  son  of  Creon,  Lyco- 
medes,  T  240f. 

Kpeiwv,  ovoa,  properly  part. :  ruling, 
ruler ;  eitpv  Kptiwv,  '  ruling  far  and 
wide,'  title  esp.  of  Agamemnon,  as 
generalissimo  of  the  Greek  forces; 
also  of  Zeus  and  Poseidon;  more 
freely  applied,  S  22. 

KpeCwv:  Creon.  —  (1)  a  king  of 
Thebes,  the  father  of  Megara,  X  269. 
— (2)  father  of  Lycomedes. 

Kpc|xdvvv|u,  Kpcpapcu,  fut.  KV)f/ioa>, 
aor.  Kpffiaae,  mid.  ipf.  (i)Kpi/.na:  hang, 
hang  up,  mid.  intrans.,  O  18. 

Kpcuv :  see  Kpsac,. 

KprJYvos :  good,  useful,  helpful,  A 
106f. 

icpi]8cp,vov  (icdpij,  Seat) :  head-band ; 
in  women's  attire,  a 
short  veil,  as  seen  in 
the  cut,  a  334  ;  also 
of  the  '  battlements ' 
of  cities,  v  388;  'lid' 
of  a  wine-jar,  v  392. 
(See  cut  No.  64.) 

KPT)TJV(U  :  see  Kpat- 

Vit). 

KpTJflev :  see  KaTa.Kpr]Qtv. 
KpT]8€vs  :    Cretheus,  of  lolcus,  the 
husband  of  Tyro,  X  237,  258. 


169 


KpOVVOS 


KpijOwv:  son  of  Diocles,  slain  by 
Aeneas,  E  542,  549. 

KpT)|iv6s  (  Kpkuafiai  )  :  steep,  over- 
hanging bank,  often  of  the  gullied 
banks  of  the  Scamander,  *  26,  175. 

KpTjvatos  (  Kpnvri  )  :  of  the  fount, 
vvu<f>ai,  fountain-nymphs,  p  240f  . 

xpijVT]  :  fount,  spring  ;  KpfivrjvSe,  to 
the  «/>ri,,cf,  v  154.  (Of.  cut  No.  61.) 

Kpi]S,  pi.  Kp^res  :  the  Cretans,  in- 
habitants of  Crete. 

KpijTT],  also  pi.  KprJTai:  Crete  ;  epi- 
thets, tKUT6uiro\i£,ivpe~ia,T  172,  175.  — 
KpiirnvSe,  to  Crete,  r  186  ;  KpTiTnOev, 
from  Crete,  T  233. 

KPTJTTIP,  ijpoc.  (icepdvvvut)  :  mixing. 
bowl,  wassail-bowl,  in  which  wine  and 
water  were  mingled,  to  be  distributed 
in  cups  ;  two  parts  of  wine  to  three  of 
water  was  a  common  mixture  ;  Kprjrrj- 
pa  piayiff9ai,  ari]ffaaQai,  '  set  up,'  place 
at  hand.  The  wassail-bowl  was  usu- 
ally placed  near  the  hearth,  and  often 
on  a  tripod  (esp.  when  several  icpnrrj- 
peg  were  in  use  at  the  banquet)  ;  the 
contents  were  poured  into  the  cups 
(Senaa)  by  means  of  a  filler  (irpoxooQ, 
pitcher),  7  339.  Cut  No.  8  shows  (1) 
the  au<t>i<l>opfv£,  from  which  the  wine 
was  poured  into  the  upper,  smaller  mix- 
ing-bowl, on  which  the  irpo%oog  stands. 
The  second  mixing-bowl  served  to  con- 
tain the  water,  and  then  the  contents 
of  both  bowls  may  be  imagined  as 
mixed  in  the  largest  bowl,  which  stands 
upon  the  tripod,  and  from  which  the 
diluted  wine  was  distributed.  (Of.  cut 
No.  26.) 

Kpl  =  KplOlj. 

Kpi£o>,  aor.  2  Kpiice  :  creak,  said  of 
the  yoke  under  a  strain,  II  470. 

Kpi&i],  only  pi.  KpiOai  :  barley,  barley- 


KPIKOS (rfyweoc):  yoke-ring,  Q  272f. 
(See  adjoining  cut,  from  the  antique  ; 
still  clearer  are  cuts  Nos.  42,  45.) 

Kpfvw,  imp.  Kpivf,  pass.  perf.  part. 
Kticpiuivog,  aor.  KptvOtvTec,,  mid.  aor. 
ticpiva.ro,  subj.  Kpcvwvrai,  inf.  Kpcva- 
ff9ai,  part.  Kplvafitvoc,:  I.  act.,  sepa- 
rate, Kapirov  Tf.  Kai  d\va.£,  E  501  ; 
hence  of  arranging  troops,  B  446  ; 
then  select,  Z  188  ;  freq.  the  pass.,  N 
129,  v  182  ;  decide  (c  e  r  n  e  r  e),  VHKOQ, 
,,  a  264,  II  387  ;  ovpog  KtKpi- 


a  'decided'  wind,  &  19.  —  II. 
mid.,  select  or  choose  for  onexelf;  5408, 
9  36  ;  get  a  contest  decided, '  measure 
Oneself '  in  battle,  tcpivtaOai  "Apni  (d  e- 
cernere  proelio),  B  385 ;  abs.  w 
507,  cf.  IT  269;  of  'interpreting' 
dreams,  E  150. 

icpuk:  ram.     (Od.) 

Kptcra :  a  town  in  Phocis,  near 
Delphi,  termed  ZaQkn,  B  520. 

Kpiros  (Kpivu):  chosen,  H  434  and 
0258. 

Kpoaivw  (icpovw):  gallop.     (II.) 

KpoLcrp.os :  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Me- 
ges,  O  523f. 

KpOKo-ireirXos :  with  saffron-colored 
mantle,  saffron  -  robed;  epith.  of  Eos. 

KptK09  :  saffron,  &  348f. 

KpoKvXcia :  an  island  or  a  village 
belonging  to  Ithaca,  B  633f. 

icpofivov:  onion. 

KpoviSrjs  :  son  of  Cronus,  Zeus,  of- 
ten used  alone  without  Zevc,  A  5. 

Kpovtcov  =  KpoviSriQ. 

Kpovos  :  Cronus  (S  a  t  u  r  n  u  s),  the 
father  of  Zeus,  Poseidon,  Hades,  Hera, 
Demeter,  and  Hestia ;  overthrown  with 
the  Titans,  0  415,  479,  383,  E  721. 

Kp<xr<rcu  (cf.  Kopar],  Kapn) :  irvpywv, 
waifs  or  breasting  of  the  towers,  be- 
tween foundations  and  battlements,  M 
258,  444. 

KpoT<xX.i£«  (icpuraXov):  rattle;  o^ea 

oTaXiZov,  'drew  the  rattling  char- 
iots,' A  160f. 

Kp6ra<^os  (cf.  Kopari,  Kapn) :  temples 
of  the  head,  A  502,  Y  397 ;  usually  pi. 

Kporctt)  (  KporoQ  )  =  Kpora\('£w,  O 
453f. 

Kpovvoi :  '  Springs,'  a  place  in  Elis, 
o  295f. 

Kpovvos  :  source,  spring.     (II.) 


170 


Ki)SdXl|JLOS 


:  secretly. 
:  chillina,  dread. 

Kpvoeis  =  Kpuip6<;.     (II.) 

KpvirrdSios  :  secret;  upvirrddta  0po- 
v  sovra  ciica&un>,  '  harbor  secret  coun- 
sels,' A  Ml'. 

Kpinrros  :  concealed,  secret,  3  1  68f. 

KpviTTW,  ipf.  iter.  KpinrracrKf,  fut. 
Kpufyw,  aor.  tKpvJ/a,  pass.  aor.  Kpv(f>9>), 
perf.  part.  KtKpufifitvoi;  :  hide,  conceal, 
sometimes  implying  protection,  nvd 
aa.Kti,  KftyaXat:  KOpvOtam,  cf.  icaXuTrrw; 
pass.,  Kpi>(j>9i]  vrr  aoirici,  'hid  himself,' 
N  405;  met.,  'keep  secret,'  i-iroc  rivi, 
X443. 

KpvoraXXos  :  clear  ice,  ice,  £  477  and 
X  152. 

Kpv<t>T]86v  :  secretly,  £  380  and  r  299. 

Kptijiva  :  a  locality  in  Paphlagonia, 
B  855f. 

KToLfxev(ai)  :  see  KTUVW. 

KTa.op.ai,  aor.  2  sing,  itcrfiffut,  perf. 
inf.  tKTqaOai  :  acquire,  perf.  possess,  I 
402  ;  of  acquiring  for  another  than 
oneself,  v  265. 

KTc'ap,  dat.  pi.  KTtartaai  :  \>\.,  posses- 
sions, property. 

KT6aTi£<i>,  aor.  KT£('tTiffaa=KTdouai. 

KT€<XTOS  :  sou  of  Actor  and  Molione, 
B621. 

KTCIVCO,  ipf.  KTfii'ov,  iter.  KrtlvtaKt, 
fut.  KTtvtti,  part.  KTavtovTct,  aor.  ticra- 
j>a,  KTUve,  aor.  2  turavov,  KTOVOV,  also 
two,  iKTauti',  tVcrav,  subj.  KTf^ifiev,  inf. 
KTcifitvai,  pass.  pres.  inf.  KrvviaOai, 
aor.  3  pi.  tKTaOtv,  aor.  2  mid.,  w.  pass. 
signif.,  KTaaQai,  KTa.fif.voQ  :  kill,  slay, 
esp.  in  battle  ;  rarely  of  animals,  O 
587,  n  379,  r  543  ;  pass.,  E  465  ;  aor. 
mid.  as  pass.,  O  558. 

KTt'pas  =  KTiap,  K  216  and  Q  235. 

Kre'pea,  pi.  :  possessions  burned  in 
honor  of  the  dead  upon  the  funeral- 
pyre,  hence  funeral  honors,  obsequies 
(e  x  t  r  e  m  i  h  o  n  o  r  e  s),  always  with 


KT€pi^b>,     KTCpet^W,    illf. 

fut.  KTtpiSi,  aor.  opt.  KTe.piffitt,  inf. 
pf(£tti  :  bury  with  solemn  honors;  ai- 
OXoic,,  'celebrate  one's  funeral  with 
games,'  ¥  646;  iirl  (adv.)  KTtpta  KTS- 
ptiZai,  '  bestow  funeral  honors  upon  ' 
one,  a  291,  Q  38. 

KTTJjAa  (KTaofiai):  possession,  p>-oper- 
ty,  sing.,  o  19;  elsewhere  pi.,  in  the 
Iliad  mostly  of  treasures,  H  350,  1  382. 


:  the  father  of  Eumaeus, 
o  414f. 

Kri]<Tnriros :  son  of  Polytherses, 
from  Same,  one  of  the  suitors  of  Pe- 
nelope, slain  by  Philoetius,  v  288,  x 
279,  285. 

KTTJcns,  ios  (icTdouai) :  property. 

KTTJTOS  :  that  may  be  acquired  I 
407f. 

KTiSeos  (ijcr/c) :  of  weasel-skin  ;  Kti- 
rin,  K  335  and  458. 

KTI£<I>,  aor.  tKTicra,  KTtaat. :  settle, 
found,  a  city  or  land. 

KTiXo>s:  ram,  Y  196  and  N  492. 

KTip.tvrj :  daughter  of  Laertes,  sis- 
ter of  Odvsseus,  settled  in  marriage  in 
Same,  o  363. 

KTuirew,  aor.  tK-vtre. :  crash,  thunder; 
of  falling  trees,  the  bolts  of  Zeus. 

KTVTTOS  :  any  loud  noise  such  as  a 
crash,  thunder;  of  the  stamping  of  the 
feet  of  men,  or  the  hoofs  of  horses,  the 
tumult  of  battle,  and  the  bolts  of  Zeus, 
TT  6,  K  532,  M  338. 

icvajxos  :  bean,  pi.,  N  589f. 

Kvdveos  (  KvavoQ  ) :  of  steel,  2  564, 
then  steel-blue,  dark  blue,  dark;  of  the 
brows  of  Zeus,  A  528 ;  the  hair  of  Hec- 
tor, X  402  :  a  serpent,  A  26  ;  earth  or 
sand,  fi  243 ;  and  esp.  vtyiXri,  vipoc, 
even  in  metaphor,  O  66,  A  282. 

Kvavo-irefca  :  with  steel-blue  feet,  rpa- 
iriZa,  A  629f. 

Kvavo-irpupos  and  Kvavo-irpupeio? 
(irpijjpa)  :  dark  -  proiccd,  dark -Lowed, 
epith.  of  ships. 

Kvavos  :  probably  blue  steel,  A  24, 
35,  and  »;  87. 

Kvavo-x<xin)s  and  Kvavo-\aiTa  :  the 
dark-haired,  epith.  of  Poseidon,  also  as 
subst. ;  dark-maned,  'ITTTTOC,  T  224. 

Kvav-w-iris,  t<V  :  dark-eyed,  p  60f. 

io>pepvaw,aor.  inf.  Kvfitpvijaar.  steer, 
vfja,  y  283f. 

Kvpepvtjrrjs,  fto,  and  Kvptpvrinjp, 
ijpoc, :  helmsman,  pilot.  (Od.) 

Kupicrrdco  (K('/3/7,  head,  found  only 
in  glossaries),  ipf.  Kvflitjrtav :  turn 
somersaults,  tumble,  II  745,  749  ;  of 
fishes,  <i>  354. 

Kvpio"i  tjTtjp,  7;poc :    tumbler;  diver, 

750. 

KvSaivo)  (icvdot;},  aor.  KtSnvt,  inf.  KV- 
Sfjvai :  glorify,  ennoble;  Qvuov,  rejoice, 
trans.,  i  438. 

KvSaXifio?  (icvdog) :   glorious,  noble, 


171 


epitli.  of  persons,  and  of  Krjp,  as  typical 
of  the  person. 

KvSdvw:  glorify,  exalt;  intrans.,  ex- 
ult, Y  42. 

KvSi-dveipa  :  man-ennobling,  dyopi], 

/"'*!•     I11-) 

KvSidaj,  part.  KVCIOWV:  triumph,  be 
proud.  (II.) 

KSSwrros  :  most  glorious. 

Kv8oi.[J.e'u>,  aor.  KvSoifinaav  :  rush  tu- 
mnltuonsli/,  spread  conf  union  ;  trans., 
throw  into  confusion,  6  136. 

Kv5oi.fa.6s  :  uproar,  confusion,  din  or 
me/ee  of  battle;  personified,  E  593,  S 


,  £oe  :  glory,  majesty^nic/ht  ;  of 
persons,  in  address,  [tiya  Kvdoc,  'A%ai- 
iav,  'pride  of  the  Greeks,'  Nestor  and 
Odysseus,  K  87,  t  673. 

icvSpds  :  glorious,  illustrious,  always 
KvSpfj  TrapuKoirtg. 

Kv8wve9  :  the  Cydonians,  a  tribe  in 
the  northwest  of  Crete,  y  292,  T  176. 

Kiie'to  :  conceive,  carry  in  the  womb  ; 
of  a  mare  with  mule  foal,  *  266. 

KU?€  :  see  Kcv9ii>. 

KvBc'pcia  :  Cytherca,  epithet  of  Aph- 
rodite, from  the  island  of  Cythera. 

KvOrjpo,  pi.  :  Cythera,  an  island  off 
the  coast  of  Laconia,  S.  W.  of  the  prom- 
ontory of  Malea,  wlicre  the  worship  of 
Aphrodite  had  been  introduced  by  an 
early  Phoenician  colony,  t  81,  O  432. 
—  Kv8r]pde«v,  from  Cythera,  O  538. 
—Adj.  KD0T1PIOS,  of  Cythl-ra,  K  268, 
O431. 

KUKcico,  part.  KVKOWVTI,  ipf.  tKVKa, 
aor.  KvKijaf,  pass.  KVRij9i]i'  :  stir  up, 
stir  in,  mix  tip  ;  met.,  only  pass.,  be 
stirred  up,  '  panic-stricken,'  Y  489  ;  of 
waves  and  the  sea.  foam  up,  be  in  com- 
motion, <J>  235,  n  238. 

KVKCUV,  ace.  icvKtw  :  a  mixed  drink, 
compounded  of  barley  meal,  grated 
cheese,  and  wine,  A  624;  Circe  adds 
also  honey,  K  290,  234. 

KVK\c'(o  :  wheel  away,  carry  forth,  of 
corpses,  H  332f. 

KvtcXos,  pi.  KUK\ot  and  KVK\CI  :  ring, 
circle;  SoXioc,,  employed  by  hunters 
for  capturing  game,  S  792  ;  if/ooc,  the 
solemn  circle  of  a  tribunal,  etc.,  2  504  ; 
wheel,  y  340,  pi.,  ra  KVK\U,  E  722,  2 
375  ;  of  the  rings  on  the  outside  of  a 
shield,  or  the  layers  which,  lying  one 
above  the  other  and  gradually  dimin- 


ishing in  size  toward  the  boss,  made 
up  the  whole  disc,  A  33,  Y  280. 

m>K\o<rc:  in  a  circle,  A  212  and  P 
392. 

KVKXo-T£pT]s,  i c  (r€/pw) :  circular,  p 
209;  stretch  or  draw  'into  a  circle,' 
A  124. 

KVK\WI|/,  pi.  KvKXomes  :  Cyclops, 
pi.,  the  Cyclopes;  sing.,  Polyphemus, 
whose  single  eye  was  blinded  by  Odys- 
seus, t  428.  The  Cyclones  are  in  Ho- 
mer a  lawless  race  of  giants,  dwelling 
without  towns,  social  ties,  or  religion, 
t  166. 

KVKVOS  :  swan. 

KvXivSio,  part.  neut.  KV\!VCOV,  pass, 
ipf.  (i)Kv\ivdeTO,  aor.  KvXiadn  :  roll; 
Bop«»jc  KVfia,  £  296  ;  fig  ,  irrjfid  TIVI,  P 
688  ;  pass.,  be  rol'ed,  roll,  of  a  stone,  \ 
598  ;  of  persons  in  violent  demonstra- 
tions of  grief,  X  414,  S  541  ;  met.,  A 
347,0  81. 

KvXXiivrj:  CyHene,  a  mountain-chain 
in  northern  Arcadia,  B  603. 

KvXX^vios:  Cyllenian. — (1)  epith. 
of  Hermes,  from  his  birthplace,  Mt. 
Cyllene  in  Arcadia,  w  24. —(2)  an  in- 
habitant of  the  town  Cyllene  in  Elis, 
0518. 

KvXXo-rroStwv,  voc.  -iruSlov  (fci'XXof» 
TTOJ;C)  :  crook-fooled,  epith.  of  Hephaes- 
tus. (II.)  ' 

KV(ia  (KVW)  :  wave,  billow;  Kara  KV- 
fia, '  with  the  current,'  /3  429. 

Kv)xaivci> :  only  part.,  irovrov  Kv/jiai- 
VOVTCI,  billowy  deep.  (Od.) 

KUfiffaxos  :  head  foremost,  E  586  ; 
as  subst.,  crown  or  top  of  a  helmet,  the 
part  in  which  the  plume  is  fixed,  O  536. 
(See  cuts  Nos.  16  and  17.) 

Kv'|uv8is:  night-haiek,  called  in  the 
older  language  x^'Ainc,  S  291. 

Kvu.o-8oKt)  and  Kvuo0o'ti :  Nereids, 
S  39,  41f. 

Kuvd-fivux:  dog-fy,  an  abusive  epi- 
thet applied  by  Ares  to  Athena,  *  394. 

KvvtT) :  properly 'dog- skin,'  a  sol- 
dier's cap,  general Iv  of  leather,  ravpfiij, 
K  257  ;  KriSi-n,  K  '335  ;  also  mounted 
with  metal,  xaXrr/ptH',  xaX^oTflioyoc, 
and  Trdy^aXicoc,  helmet,  a  378  ;  the  KV- 
vir\  aiftir)  was  a  goat -skin  cap  for 
country  wear  (like  that  of  the  oarsmen 
in  cut  No.  38),  w  231 ;  "AiSoe,  the  cap 
of  Hades,  rendered  the  wearer  invis- 
ible, E  845. 


172 


Kvveos  :  dog  -  like,  i.  e.  shameless,  I 
373f. 

Kvveco,  ipf.  Kvvtov,  KVVH,  aor.  iKvaa, 
Kv(a)ai,  inf.  Kvoaai:  kiss;  Kvaat  Si  fiiv 
Ki<pa\i]v  re  K«i  <if(^w  ^cita  icaXd  |  XH- 
pdc  r'  d/jQoTtpac.  (tliis  shows  the  range 
of  the  word),  ir  15,  of.  p  39;  upovpav, 
his  native  soil,  i/  354. 

iouv-Y]'Y£TT]s  (  KVUJV,  r)y«o/iat ) :  liter- 
allv  leader  of  dogs  i.  e.  hunter,  pi.,  t 
120f. 

mivo-paumfc  (pac'w)  :  literally  efo^r- 
Ireaker  (cf.  'house-breaker'),  i.  e./ra, 
pi.,  p  300f. 

Kvvos :  a  harbor-town  of  Locris,  B 
531f. 

KvVrepos.comp., sup. KUVTUTOS:  more 
(most)  dog  like,  i.  e.  shameless,  impudent, 
audacious,  K  503. 

KVV  -  siirrjs,  voc.  Kvvtttna,  and  KVV- 
wms,  idoe :  literally  dog-faced,  i.  e.  t'/n- 
pudent,  shameless. 

Kvirapicrcrncis :  a  town  in  Elis,  B 
593f. 

Kv-rrapio-o-ivos  :  of  cypress  wood,  p 
340f. 

Kvirapio-o-os  :  cypress,  evergreen,  j 
64f. 

Kuircipov  :  fragrant  marsh  -  grass, 
perhaps  'galingal,'  used  as  food  for 
horses,  S  603. 

KvircXXov:  drinking  -  cup,  goblet,  Q 
305,  cf.  285,  I  670. 

Kv'irpis  :  Cypris,  epith.  of  Aphro- 
dite, from  the  island  of  Cvprus,  E 
330. 

Kv'irpos  :  the  island  of  Cyprus,  i 
83  —  KxmpovBe,  to  Cyprus,  A  21. 

KUTTTW,  aor.  opt.  Kv*l/ti(e),  part.  Kv\l/d<;: 
bend  the  head,  bow  down.  (II.  and  X 
585.) 

Kvpew,  Kvpo>,  ipf,  wpi,  aor.  int.  Kvpfj- 
<rai,  part.  Kvpaat;,  mid.  pres.  K&perai : 
chance  upon,  encounter,  ipf.  try  to  hit, 
aim,  •*•  281 ;  w.  iiri  or  dat.  merely,  Q 
630 ;  of  colliding  in  the  race,  *  428. 
Cf.  rv^avw. 

(icvpiu) :   what  one  chances 


upon,  hence  prey,  booty ;  usually  with 
t'Xwp,  E  488. 

Kvpcrp.? :  see  tcvpittt. 

Kvprds:  cw-ved,rounded,arched.  (II.) 

Kvprdw  :  make  curved;  Kvp.a  Kvpru- 
Oiv,  'arched,'  X  244f. 

KV'OTIS:  bladder.     (II.) 

Kvrwpos :  a  town  in  Puphlagonia, 
B  853. 

KV<J>O'S  (KVTTTUJ):  bowed,  bent,  (3  16f- 

Kv<j>os :  a  town  in  Perrhaebia  in 
Thessaly,  B  748f. 

KVW  :  see  Kvtw  and  Kvvtai. 

KVCOV,  Kwo£,  ace.  KVIHI,  voc.  KVOV,  pi. 
dat.  Kvvtffffi:  dog,  bitch;  KVV(£  6r]ptv- 
rai,  rpctTreZijtc,,  'hunting'  and  'lap- 
dogs,'  'Alddo,  i.  e.  Cerberus,  6  368,  X 
623;  'sea-dog,'  perhaps  seal, /i  96; 
dog  of  Orion,  Sinus,  X  29  ;  as  symbol 
of  shamelessness,  applied  to  women 
and  olhers,  N  623  ;  Xvffanrrip,  '  raging 
hound,'  O  299. 

Ku>a5,  pi.  Kwea,  dat.  Kwiaiv:  fleece, 
serving  for  seat  or  bedding,  TT  47,  I 
661,  y  38. 

KuSeia :  poppy-head,  S  499f . 

KWKVTOS  (  KUKVW  )  :  wailing.  As 
proper  name  KWKVTOS,  Cocytus,  river 
of  the  nether  world,  K  514. 

Kcdicvw,  aor.  KWKV(T((),  part.  Kwiciiffa- 
aa :  wail,  always  of  women's  voices ; 
sometimes  trans., '  bewail,'  nvd,  o>  295. 

K(iXr]x|/,  tjTTog :  bend  or  hollow  of  (he 
knee,  *  726f. 

Kuifia  (KOIJJLO.W)  :  deep  sleep. 

Kuirai :  a  town  on  lake  Copais  in 
Boeotia,  B  502f. 

Kwirr) :  handle  of  sword  or  oar,  hilt, 
oar;  of  a  key,  <j>  7.  (See  cut  Xo.  68.) 

Kormjcis :  hilled. 

KwpvKOS :  leather  knapsack  or  wal- 
let. (Od.) 

Kws :  the  island  of  Cos,  B  677.— 
KrfwvBt,  to  Cos,  O  28. 

KW<|>OS  (KOTTTW):  blunted,  A  390; 
' dull- sounding,'  of  a  wave  before  it 
breaks,  S  16  ;  Kwfyri  ya7a,  dull, '  sense- 
less '  dust,  of  a  dead  body,  i2  54. 


173 


A. 


Xaa.5,  Xuof,  dat.  Xui,  ace.  Xuav,  du. 
\«{ ,  pi.  gen.  Xdwv,  dat.  \dtffai :  stone. 

Adas :  a  town  in  Laconia,  B  585f . 

Xapp  -  a-yoprjs  (Xd/3poe):  reckless 
talker,  ¥  479f. 

Xappeuop.ai :  tatt  rashly,  *  474  and 
478. 

Xd(3pos,  sup.  XafiporaTOG  :  ra/wrf, 
nuking. 

XaYxdvw.aor.  tXa^ov,  Xdxfv,  redupl. 
subj.  XtXdxtiri,  perf.  X«Xoyx«l':  obtain 
6^/  lot  or  by  destiny,  obtain,  receive; 
abs.,  H  171 ;  reversing  tlie  usual  rela- 
tion, K/)p  Xdx*  yfivt>i4£vov, '  won  me  to 
her  power  at  my  birth,'  ¥  79 ;  w.  part, 
gen.,  Q  76,  £  311;  causative,  'put  in 
possession  of,'  '  honor  with,"  Oavuvra 
Trvpoc,  only  with  redupl.  aor.,  H.  80, 
etc. ;  intrans., '  fall  by  lot,' «  160. 

Xcrywo?  (Alt.  Xaywe) :  hare. 

AaepKTjs  :  (1)  son  of  Aemon,  father 
of  Alcimedon,  a  Myrmidon,  El.  197.— 
(2)  a  goldsmith  in  Pylos,  y  425. 

Aae'prqs :  Laertes,  son  of  Arcisius, 
and  father  of  Odysseus,  king  in  Itha- 
ca, a  430,  w  206,  270,  S  111,  555,  x 
185,  tu  219  ff.  . 

AaepTiaSns  :  son  of  Laertes,  Odys- 

Xdgopiai  (  =  \anfiavw },  opt.  3  pi. 
Xa£o<'aro,  ipf.  (i)\d&ro :  take;  yciiav 
6Ba£,  'bite  the  dust,'  B  418;  fj,v9ov 
TraXiv, '  caught  back  again '  the  words 
( of  joy  which  were  on  his  lips ),  v 
•254.  ' 

Xa0L-KY)5iis,  ee  ( KrttioQ  ) :  earning  to 
forfffl  care,  '  banishing  care,'  X  83f. 

XdOpr) :  secretly,  unbeknown,  TIVOQ, 
'  to  one ' ;  '  imperceptibly,'  T  165. 

XaiV£,  iyyoc :  pebble.     (Od.) 

XaiXaxj/,  (iTrot; :  tempest  of  wind  and 
rain,  hurricane. 

Xaipios:  throat,  gullet.     (II.) 

Xaiveos  and  Xd'tvos  (Xaac) :  of  stone, 
stony  ;  reixot'.  in  the  interpolated  pas- 
sage, M  177. 

XaKrijiov :  light  shield  or  target ; 
Xatff/jta  TTTtpoiVTa,  perhaps  so  called 
on  account  of  the  'fluttering'  apron 
of  untanned  leather  (Xdtrtoe)  hanging 


from  the  shield.     (See  adjoining  cut 
and  esp.  No.  79.) 


Aai<rrpvy<5vio«  :  Laestryqonian,  K 
82,  i//  318. 

Aaitrrpii-ywv,  pi.  AaioTpvyoves  : 
Laestryaon,  the  Laestrygons,  a  tribe  of 
savage  giants,  K  106,  119,  199. 

XaiTp.a :  the  great  gulf  or  abyss  of 
the  sea,  usually  w.  0X65  or  QaXdoariz. 
(Od.  and  T  267.) 

Xcu4>os,  tog:  shabby,  tattered  gar- 
ment, v  399  and  v  206. 

Xau|/T)pd$  :  nimble,  swift ;  .adv.,  Xai- 
^rjpd  tvwpa, '  plied  nimbly,'  O  269. 

Xd«€ :  see  XdffKut. 

AaKe8aip.a>v:  Laeedaemon,  the  dis- 
trict whose  capital  was  Sparta;  epi- 
thets, dia,  y  326  ;  iparetvrj,  T  239  ;  tv- 
pvxopog,  v  414 ;  KoiXr),  Krirwtaaa,  S  1. 

XaKTi^w  :  kick  with  the  heel,  of  the 
mortally  wounded,  struggling  convul- 
sively, <r  99  and  x  88. 

Xajipdvw,  only  aor.  2  act.  and  mid., 
tXXa/3(e),  iXXd/3tr(o),  inf.  redupl.  XeXa- 
flfoOai :  take,  receive,  mid.,  take  hold 
of;  freq.  w.  part.  gen. ;  sometimes  of 
'  seizing,' '  taking  captive,'  X  4,  A  114 ; 
in  friendly  sense,  '  take  in,'  tj  255 ; 
met.,  of  feelings,  x^Xoc,  irkvQoQ,  rpo- 
uoc,,  etc. 


Xdos 


Adfios :  the  king  of  the  Laestry- 
gons,  K  8  If. 

Xa(J.TT€TaW  =  Xtt^TTW. 

Ao|iir€Ti8r)s :  son  o/"  Lampus,  Do- 
lops,  O  526f. 

Aa|nreTiT) :  a  nymph,  daughter  of 
Helius, /i  132,375.' 

AdjiTros :  (1)  son  of  Laomedon,  fa- 
ther of  the  Trojan  Dolops,  T  147,  O 
526. — (2)  name  of  one  of  the  steeds 
of  Eos,  $  246.— (3)  one  of  Hector's 
horses,  0  185. 

XafjL-rrpcs,  sup.  \ap.Trp6raTog :  bright, 
brilliant,  shining.  (II.  and  T  234.) 

Xapimjp,  rjpoe  :  fire  -  pan,  light- 
stand,  cresset,  to  hold  blazing  pine 
splinters  for  illuminating,  a  307,  r  63. 
(See  cuts,  after  bronze  originals  from 
Pompeii.) 


Xdjiirw,  ipf.  i\a[nr(f},  \a/Ji<}>' :  shine, 
gleam,  be  radiant  or  brilliant. 

XavOdvco,  Xvj0<<>,  ipf.  (i)\m>9avov, 
t\r)9oi',  XijGfv,  iter.  \T]9eaKt,  fut.  X^ffw, 
aor.  2  t\a9ov,  \dOov,  subj.  redupl.  X«- 


\d9y,  mid.  Xjj0o/zai,  ipf.  \avQ  avop.riv, 
aor.  2  X«0£ro,  redupl.  XeXaOovro,  opt. 
3  pi.  Xa0ot'aro,  imp.  redupl.  \i\a6iffOw, 
perf.  XfXatrrai,  part.  XeXaoyisvog  :  I. 
act.,  escape  the  notice  of,  riva,  the  obj. 
of  the  Greek  verb  usually  appearing 
as  the  subj.  in  Eng.,  oiice.  <rt  \t]Q<n, 
'nor  dost  thou  ever  fail  to  mark  me,' 
A  561,  p  305  ;  the  thing  that  one  docs 
when  somebody  else  fails  to  mark 
him  is  regularly  expressed  by  the 
part.,  dXXov  TTOV  nva  fiaXXov  'A\aiwv 


Ko\i 


Xrj9w 


tt  Ftif.iti'111  avTuv  oiw,  'another  per- 
chance is  likely  enough  to  overtook  nnj 
prowess,  but  you  know  it  right  well,' 
N  272.  The  learner  cannot  afford  to 
be  careless  about  the  above  meaning 
and  construction.  Sometimes  w.  on  or 
oiruc,  in,  P  626.  The  redupl.  aor.  is 
causative,  make  to  forget  ;  nva  nvoc, 
O  60.—  II.  nM.,  forget;  nvoc,  A  127, 
7  224. 

Xd|  :  adv.,  wilh  the  heel,  with  TTOU, 
K  158  and  o  45. 

AO.O--YOVOS:  (1)  a  Trojan,  the  son 
of  Onetnr,  slain  by  Meriones,  II  604. 
—(2)  a  Trojan,  the  son  of  Bias,  slain 
by  Achilles,  T  460. 

AdcSapas:  (  1  )  son  of  Antenor, 
slain  by  Ajax,  O  516.—  (2)  a  Phaea- 
cian,  son  of  Alcinous,  0  119,  132,  »j 
1,70,  9  117,  141. 

AoloSdpcia  :  daughter  of  Bellero- 
phon,  and  mother  of  Saipedon,  Z  198. 

AoLoSiio)  :  Laodice.  —  (1)  a  daughter 
of  Agamemnon,  I  145,  287.  —  (2)  a 
daughter  of  Priam,  wile  of  llclicaon, 
T  124.Z  252. 

AoioSoKos  :  (1)  a  son  of  Antenor,  A 
87.  —  (2)  a  comrade  of  Antilochus,  P 
699. 

AaoOoT)  :  daughter  of  Altes,  mother 
of  Lyciion,  $  85.  X  48. 

AdofJLe8ovTidSr]s  :  son  or  descendant 
ofLaoinedon.—(\)  Priam,  T  250.—  (2) 
Lampus,  O  527. 

Aoofie'Swv  :  Laomedon,  son  of  II  us 
and  father  of  Priam.  He  had  prom- 
ised his  daughter  Hesione  to  Heracles, 
on  condition  of  her  being  delivered 
from  the  sea-monster  sent  by  Poseidon 
to  ravage  the  Troad,  but  proving  false 
to  his  agreement  was  slain  by  Hera- 
cles, E  638  ff.,  269,  Z  23,  T  237,  *  443. 

Xdos,  pi.  Xaoi  :    people,  host,  e?p. 


Xaoo-crdos  17 

army  ;  sometimes  crew,  crews,  £  248 ;  \ 
oftener  the  pi.  tlian  the  sing.,  A  199,  I 
E  573. 

Xao-<r<r6os  (ffa>w) :  driving  the  peo- 
ple on  (to  combat),  rousing  the  people; 
epith.  of  Ares,  Eris,  Athene  ( Apollo, 
Amphiaraus),  N  128,  x  210. 

Xao  -  <}>opos  :  "coy,  public  way,  O 
682f. 

XairdpT] :  the  soft  part  of  the  body 
between  hips  and  ribs,  flank,  loins. 
(II.) 

AairiOcu:  the  Lapithae,  a  warlike 
tribe  dwelling  by  Mts.  Olympus  and 
Pelion  in  Thessaly,  M  128,  181,  0 
297. 

Xairrw,  fut.  part.  XafyovrtQ :  lap  up 
with  the  tongue,  H  IGlf. 

Afipicra :  a  town  in  Asia  Minor, 
near  Cyme,  B  841,  P  301. 

Xdpvaf,  aicoc :  chcxt,  2  413;  vase  or 
nrn,  Q  795. 

Xdpos:  a  sea  bird,  cormorant,  with 
opvlc,,  £  5 If. 

Xdpos,  sup.  Xapwraroc  :  rich,  fine, 
well-relished,  P  572. 

Xdo-ios  :  hairy,  shaggy,  epith.  of  orq- 
9os,  also  slip,  asVign  of  manly  strength 
and  spirit;  of  sheep,  woolly,  i  433. 

Xdo-Kw,  aor.  2  X«K£,  perf.  part.  w. 
pres.  signif.  XtXrjKwg,  XeXaievla  :  give 
voice,  of  animals,  Seylla  (as  dog),  a  fal- 
con, X  141  ;  of  things,  sound,  ^nXicoe, 
dffTrig,  offrta.  (II.  and  ft  85.) 

XavKavtTj:  ihront,  gullet.     (II.) 

XavpTj:  lane,  side  -  passage  between 
the  house  (of  Odysseus)  and  the  outer 
wall  of  the  court,  x  128,  137.  (See 
plate  III.,  o,  n.) 

Xa<J>vaxru> :  gufp  down,  swallow.    (II.) 

XaX« :  see  Xayxarw. 

Xdxeia :  with  good  soil  for  digging, 
fertile,  vtjaoc,,  i  116  and  K  509. 

Xdxvt) :  woolly  hah;  down,  K  134; 
sparse  hair  or  beard,  B  219,  X  320. 

Xaxvifcis:  hairy,  shoggy.     (II.) 

Xdxvos  ==  \a\vi),  fool,  i  445f . 

Xdw,  part,  \diav,  ipf.  XOE  :  doubtful 
word,  '  bury  the  teeth  in,'  of  a  dog 
strangling  a  fawn,  r  229  f. 

Xe'prjs,  j]-o(^  :  kettle,  caldron,  for 
warming  wafer  or  for  boiling  food 
over  fire,  4>  362 ;  in  the  Odyssey  usu- 
ally, bantu,  wash-bashi,  held  under  the 
hands  or  feet  while  water  was  poured 
from  a  pitcher  over  them,  r  386; 


5  Xeiirw 

called  a.vQt\nuuq,  from  the  decoration, 
y  440. 


Xryio,  ipf.  tXsy',  Xtyi,  Xiyofiiv,  fut. 
part.  XeSovrif,  aor.  tXf&i',  imp.  Xt£ov, 
mid.  pres.  subj.  Xtywpt9a,  ipf.  Xi-yovro, 
fut.  XiZofiai,  aor.  Xe^aro,  aor.  2  sXt- 
"Yfitjv,  tXtKTo,  XIKTO,  imp.  Xf£o,  Xt&o, 
pass.  aor.  iX£x&1v-  The  above  forms 
are  common  to  two  distinct  roots  Xt-y, 
gather,  and  Xf^,  /ay-  —  I.  root  Xey, 
#a<Aer,  co/fcc*,  *  239,  K  755,  a  359,  a, 
72,  224;  COWH/,  £  452;  pass.,  T  188; 
then  enumerate,  recount,  tell,  relate,  B 
222,  f  5,  X  374 ;  mid.,  collect  for  one- 
self, count  oneself  in,  select,  0  507,  547, 
i  335,  B  125  ;  XBKTO  dpi9p.6v,  counted 
over  the  number  (for  himself),  S  451 ; 
also  taik  over  (with  one  another),  ^ij- 
K'BTI  Tavra  Xtywftt9a,  y  240. — II.  root 
Xtx,  act.  aor.  1,  lay,  put  to  bed  or  to 
rest,  Q  635 ;  met.,  S  252 ;  mid.,  f  nt. 
and  aor.  1  and  2,  lay  oneself  down,  lie 
down  to  sleep,  lie,  S  413,  453,  A  131,  6 
519,  I  67. 

XciaCvw  (Xsioe),  fut.  Xtiavi a),  aor.  3  pi. 
Xtiqvav,  part.  Xenjvag :  make  smooth, 
smooth,  level  off,  0  260. 

Xeifta,  ipf.  XtTj3£,  aor.  inf.  Xti^at: 
pour  (in  drops),  shed,  Bdicpva  often; 
also  esp.,  pour  a  libation,  (olrov)  nv't, 
or  drink-offering  ;  abs.,  Q  285.  (Sec 
cut  No.  77  on  next  page ;  cf.  also  No?. 
21  and  95.) 

Xci)iuv,  tavoQ  :  meadow,  mead;  Xei- 

>voQtv,from  the  meadow,  Q  451. 

Xeios  (levis):  smooth,  even,  level; 
ireTpduv, '  free  from  rocks,'  s  443. 

Xeiirw,  ipf.  XUTT(I),  fut.  X«'^/o>,  aor.  2 
tXiirov,  Xiirov,  perf.  XeXotirtv,  mfd.  ipf. 
XtiirtT(o),  aor.  2  Xiirufinv,  pass.  perf. 
XiXturrat,  plup.  XtXtifiutjv,  fut.  perf. 
XtXuif/tTat,  aor.  3  pi.  XITTIV  :  leave,  for- 
sake; tXnrov  ioi  dvaKTa, arrows  '  failed' 
him,  x  H9»  cf.  %  213;  pass,  and  aor. 
mid.,  be  left,  remain,  survive,  M  14  ;  w. 
gen.,  be  left  behind  one,  as  in  running, 


Xcipioci? 


176 


XcvKaivw 


¥  523,  529  ;  XiXn^ivog  oluv,  '  re- 
maining behind '  the  other  sheep,  i 
448 ;  \iirtv  iipfiar  dvaKTiav, '  had  been 
forsaken  by '  their  masters,  II  507. 

\6ipi6eis,  tffffa  (Xtipiov) :  lily  -  like, 
lily-white,  N  830 ;  <ty, '  delicate,'  r  152. 
(IJ.) 

AcuSStjs  :  son  of  Oenops,  a  suitor  of 
Penelope  and  the  soothsayer  of  the  suit- 
ors ;  he  shares  their  fate,  d  144,  %  310. 

AeiwKpiros:  (1)  son  of 
Arisbas,  slain  by  Aeneas, 
P  344.— (2)  son  of  Euenor, 
a  suitor  of  Penelope,  slain 
by  Telemachus,  /3  242,  x 
294. 

Xciovcri :  see  \i-or. 

Xeioros :  see  Xrjiaroq. 

XC'KTO:  see  \£yu>. 

ACKTOV  :  a  promontory 
on  the  Trojan  coast,  oppo- 
site Lesbos,  S  284. 

Xcierpov  (root  \f%) :  bed, 
freq.  the  pi. ;  XtKrpovce,  9 
292. 


XeXaicvia :  see  \daKio. 

XeXacrjiai :  see  XavOdviii. 

XeXdxtjTe,  XeXax^ai :  see  \ayxavu. 

AcXcyc; :  a  piratical  tribe  on  the 
south  and  west  coast  of  Asia  Minor,  K 
429,  *  86. 

XeXT|K(is :  see  Xuaicw. 

XeXtT)|j.ai:  only  part.,  \t\ii) pivo^,  as 
adj.,  eager,  desirous  ;  w.  <j(ppa,  A  465, 
E  690.  Cf.  \i\aioftat.  (II.) 

Xe'XoYX*1 :  see  Xayxdvu. 

Xcgco,  Xe'lo  :  see  Xtyw. 

Aeovrevs  :  a  Lapith,  tlie  son  of  Co- 
ronus,  a  suitor  of  Helen,  B  745,  ¥  841. 

Xe'iraSvov,  pi.  XivaSva :  breast-collar, 
a  strap  passing  around  the  breast  of 
the  horses,  and  made  fast  to  the  yoke, 
E  730.  (See  g  in  cut  No.  78  below, 
also  cut  No.  45,/.) 

XtirraXeos  (  XtTrroe  ) :  fine,  delicate, 
2571^ 

Xeirros  ( Xi TTUJ  ),  sup.  XeTrroraroc  : 
peeled,  husked,  Y  497  ;  then  thin,  fine, 
narrow,  delicate. 

Xe'ircu,  aor.  iXt^tv :  peel,  strip  off ; 
QvXXa,  A  236f. 

Ae'o-pos  :  Lesbos,  the  island  opposite 
the  gulf  of  Adramyttium,  y  169,  Q  544. 
—  Aeo-p66ev,  from  Lesbos,  I  664.  — 
AcafJis,  icof :  Lesbian  woman,  I  129, 
271. 

:  inn,  tavern,  a  329-J-. 

(  cf.  Xrypof ,  Xojyof ) : 
mournful,  iniserable.  —  Adv.,  Xevya- 
Xc'ws,  N  732. 

XeuKaivw:  make  ichite,  with  foam, 
/*  172f. 


see  X( 

XeXa9fl,  XtXdOovro :   see 
XavQdvu. 


Aevicds 

A€VKO.S  :  TTf-pn, '  White  rock,'  at  the 
entrance  of  the  nether  world,  on  the 
border  of  Oceanus,  la  llf. 

XevK-offiris,  itof :  with  white  shield, 

AevicoBo] :  Leucothea,  a  sea-goddess, 
once  Ino,  the  daughter  of  Cadmus,  e 


334,461. 

XetKos : 


11;  i.e.  transparent  or  full 


of  light,  as  water,  the  surface  of  water, 
or  the  radiance  of  the  sky,  e  70,  K  94, 
£  45  ;  then  tehite,  as  snow,  milk,  bones, 
barley,  K  437,  i  246,  a  161,  Y  496. 

Aedicos:  a  companion  of  Odysseus, 
A  49  If 


Xevic  -  iSXevos 


j,    elbow,  fore- 


arm): white  -  armed  ;  epithet  of  god- 
desses and  women  according  to  the 
metrical  convenience  of  their  names  ; 
duQiTToXoc,,  Suuai,  a  198,  r  60. 
MHpdt:  level,  1)  123f. 


177  XiYvs 

Xrjiov :  crop,  grain  still  standing  in 
the  tieldj^/ztW  of  grain. 

XTJ is,  ilot;  :  booty,  prey. 

'~~,?]poc  (Xrji^ofiai) :  buccaneer, 
(Od.) 

..., , :    to  be  plundered  or  taken 

by  plundering,  see  tXtrof. 

Xtjiorwp,  opoc,  =  Ar/«T7-/jp,  O  427f. 

XKJITIS,  iCoc  :  booty  -  bringing,  giver 
of  booty,  epith.  of  Atliena,  K  46UJ-. 

ATJITOS  :  son  of  Alectrvon,  a  leader 
of  the  Boeotians,  B  494,  N  91,  P  601, 
'L  35. 

XiiKvOos  :  oil-flask,  £  79  and  215. 

ATJJXVOS  :  Lernnos,  the  island  west 
of  the  Troad,  with  probably  in  Homer's 
time  a  city  of  the  same  name,  3  230, 
281 ;  called  riya9tn,  as  sacred  to  He- 
phaestus (also  to  the  Cabiri)  on  account 
of  its  volcano,  Moschylus ;  now  Stali- 
mene  [Ysk  rn( 


(cf.  Atwctij  ,  I  u  x),  ipf.  Xiva- 
see,  behold. 


see  XavOdvw. 
ATJT<O  :  Leto  (La ton  a),  mother  of 


ATJTW  :  JUeto  (Li  a  ton  a),  motner  ot 

A«xoc,7roij/):  with  grassy    Apollo  and  Artemis,  X  580,  A9;  epith., 
bed  (of  a  river);  grassy  (of  towns),  A  i  epjjoi&jc,  TIVKOUOC,,  KaXXiirdpyoQ. 
383,  B  697.  Xid^opiai,  part.  Xia^ofitvov,  ipf.  Xid- 

S,  toe   (  root  X£%,  Xt'yw  )  :    bed, 


bedstead,  also  pi.  in  both  senses  ;  typi- 
cal in  connubial  relations,  \i\og  dv- 
TIUV,  iropfftivtiv,  A  31,  y  403  ;  funeral- 
conch,  bier,  u>  44,  \l/  165  ;  X«xoff^e,  (o 
the  bed,  T  447. 

Xetov,  ovroc,  dat.  pi.  \tiovai  and  Xiov- 
ai:  lion;  fig.,  where  we  should  expect 
'  lioness,'  <J>  483. 

XIIY",  i»f-  Aqye/isvai,  ipf.  X^y',  fat. 
X»;Sw,  aor.  3  pi.  Xij'^av  :  leave  ojf',  cease, 
.  gen.  or  w.  part.,  Z  107,*  224*;  trans., 
'tvoQ,  N  424  ;    -^elpag  <j>6voio, 
my    hands  from  slaughter,  x 

:  Leda,  the  wife  of  Tyndarens, 
mother  by  Zeus  of  Helen,  Castor,  and 
Polydeuces,  and  of  Clytaemnestra  by 
Tyiidareus,  X  298,  300. 


abate, 
'  stay  ' 
63. 


221f. 


cause   to  forget,  rtvoc,  i) 

:  foryetfiilness,  oblivion,  B  33f  . 
s:  son  of  Teutamus,and  father 
of  Hippothous,  B  843,  P  288. 
XijBw  :  see  XavQdvw. 
Xtiids,  dcog  :  captive,  T  193f. 
XTJI  -  (Boreipa  (\t]iov,  fioaKtu)  :    irop- 
eatinrf,  crop-destroying,  a  29f. 

XT]i£ou.ai,  ftit.  XjfiOcropMU,  aor.  \ijiy- 
ffdTO  :  carry  off  as  booty. 
12 


^tro,  aor.  pass.  (i)\idffOnv  :  turn  aside, 
withdraw;  KVUU,  'parted,'  Q  96;  tiSta- 
Xov,  '  vanished,'  S  838  ;  also  sink  down, 
droop;  irpori  yaiy  TTTtpd,  Y  420,  *• 
879. 

Xiapos  :    warm,   lukewarm  ;    aljua, 
vd<t)p,  A  477,  <a  45  ;  then  mild,  gentle, 


e  268,  S,  164. 


£295. 


:  Libi/a,  west  of  Egypt,  S  85, 


Xi-ya  (  Atyvc  )  :  adv.,  clear,  loudly, 
ticeiv,  KwKvtiv. 

Xi-yaivcd  (Xtyt'f)  :  cry  with  clear,  loud 
voice,  A  685f. 

Xiyyw,  aor.  X/y?«  :  twang,  A  125f. 

Xi-yS-rjv  :  adv.,  grazing;  fidXXtiv  x«- 
pa,  x  278f. 

Xiycws  :  see  Xtyi^f. 

XiYv-irv€iwv,  OVTOQ  :  loudly  blowing, 
whistling,  o  567f. 

Xiyvpos  (Atyi/c):  clear-toned,  whist- 
ling, piping  ;  doiSt},  pdar^,  irvoiai,  ft 
44,  A  532,  E  526. 


Xiysuz,  Xtyw  :  clear  and  loud 
of  tone,  said  of  singers,  the  harp,  an 
orator,  '  clear-  voiced,'  'clear-toned,'  w 
62,  I  186,  A  248;  of  the  wind,  'pip- 
ing,' •  whistling,'  y  176,  N  334.—  Adv., 
Xi-ycws,  djoptvuv,  <pvaut>,  icXaiuv,  F 
214,  ¥  218,  *:  201. 


178 


Xiatros 


:   loud-voiced,  clear- 
voiced. 

Xiyv-ifxovos  :  with  I0ud,  clear  note, 
of  a  falcon,  T  350f  . 


Xfrjv  :  too,  excessively,  greatly,  very; 
firi  TI  Xinv  irpoKaXi&o,  provoke  me 
not  'too  far,'  o  20;  oiile  rt  Xit)i> 
o'vTHt  viivf/ioc  iffTi,  not  so  very  w\~ 
renowned,  v  238,  cf.  o  405  ;  often 
KCII  Xinv  at  the  beginning  of  a  state- 
ment, 'most  certainly,'  'ay,  by  all 
means,'  etc. 

Xi0a|,  aKoc.  :  stony,  hard,  t  41  5f. 

XiOds,  ados,  dat.  pi.  XiQdStaoi  = 
X.'00f.  (Od.) 

Xi2«os:  of  stone. 

Xi6os,  usually  m.  :  stone,  rock;  fig. 
as  symbol  of  firmness,  or  of  harsh- 
ness, T  494,  A  510. 

(  XiKfiog  ),  part.   gen.  plur. 
:  winnow,  ~E  500f. 

of  :  winnower,  who 
threw  the  grain  with  his  winnowing- 
shovel  against  the  wind,  thus  separat- 
ing it  from  the  chaff,  N  590f. 

XiKpufHS  :  adv.,  sideways,  to  one  side, 
S463  and  r  451. 

AIKUJXVIOS  :  brother  of  Alcmena, 
slain  by  Tlepolemus,  B  663f. 

AiXaia:  a  town  in  Phocis,  at  the 
source  of  the  Cephissus,  B  52,3f. 

XiXcuojiai,  ipf.  XiXaitro:  dcszre,  be 
desirous  of  or  eager  for,  TIVOQ,  v  31  ; 
freq.  w.  inf.;  with  the  inf.  omitted,  X 
223  ;  metaph.,  of  the  lance,  XiXaiofievrj 
Xpobf;  dffcu.  Cf.  XeXinfiat. 

Xip.i]v,  ivoQ  (cf.  \tiJ3<i),  \ifJVTj)  :  har- 
bor; pi.  also  in  signif.  of  inlets,  bays, 
*  745,  v  96,  S  846. 

Xi|AVTi  (cf.  X£//3w,  \tnf)v)  :  lake,  pond, 
even  of  a  swamp  or  a  marsh,  *  317  ; 
also  of  the  sea,  y  1. 

Ai|xvb>pcia  (  '  Harbor  Ward  '  )  :  a 
Nereid,  2  41f. 

Xifxos  :  hunger,  famine. 

AivSos  :  a  town  in  Rhodes,  B  656f. 

Xivo  -  6wpT)£  :  with  linen  cuirass,  B 
529.  (As  represented  in  adjoining 
cut,  No.  79  ;  cf.  also  No.  1  2.) 

Xivov  :  fax,  then  anything  made  of 
it,  thread,  yarn,  esp.  fahing  -  line,  n 
408;  of  a  fisher's  net,  E  487;  linen 
cloth,  linen,  I  681  ;  fig.,  of  the  thread 
of  destiny,  T  128,  Q  210,  t}  198.  (See 
cuts  under  ri\aKurn.) 


Xivos :  lay  of  Linus,  the  Linns-song, 
an  ancient  popular  melodv,  2  570|. 

Xiira :  adv.,  always  XiV  iXa'up,  rich- 
Ill  with  olive  oil;  but  if  the  word  is 
really  an  old  dat.,  then  with  olive  oil, 
i\al(f>  being  ad.j. 

Xiirapo  -  KpT]Se[ivos  :  with  shining 
head-band,  2  882f. 

Xiirapo  -  irXoKOjio?  :  u-ith  shining 
locks  or  braids,  T  126f. 

Xiirapos  (XiVa) :  sleek,  shining  with 
ointment,  o  332;  shining  (nit  id  us), 
B  44 ;  then  fig.,  rich,  comfortable,  9k- 
IIKJTIQ,  yfjpac,,  I  156,  X  136.  —  Adv., 
Xiirapws,  fig.,  S  210. 

Xnniw :  be  sleek,  v.  ].,  r  72f. 

1.  Xis,  ace.  \~iv :  lion,  A  239,  480. 

2.  Xis  (Xtaaut;) :  smooth,  sheer,  Trirpn, 
H  64  and  79. 

3.  Xts,  dat.  X7n';  ace.  Xtra  :    linen 
cloth,  used  sis  cover  for  a  seat,  K  353 ; 
or  for  a  chariot  when  not  in  use,  0 
441 ;  also  as  shroud  for  the  dead,  2 
352 ;  and  to  cover  a  cinerary  urn,  ¥ 
254. 

Xurcro|i<u  (Xtr»/),  ipf.  (t)(X)\ifffftro, 
iter.  \taaiaictTO,  aor.  1  kXXiaa/tnv,  imp. 
\iffcti,  aor.  2  t\tTu/jti]j>,  inf.  \irea9ai : 
pray,  beseech  with  prayer  ;  abs.,  X  91, 
[3  68,  and  nvu  tv\ytti,  iv\ui\yni  Xirnffi 
re,  Znv<>£, '  in  the  name  of  Zens  ' ;  vpog, 
vTTtp  TtvoQ,  •yovi'tav  (Xafiwv,  u^a/jitvos), 
etc. ;  foil,  by  inf.,  sometimes  OTTWQ  or 
'iva,  y  19,  237,  9  344  ;  with  two  accusa- 
tives, ft  210,  cf.  o  347. 

Xio-o-os  :  smooth,  sheer,  Trirpi].    (Od.) 


Xio-rpevw 


179 


AVKLT, 


Xiorpevw  (Xiarpov):  dig  about,  w 
227f. 

Xurrpov:  hoe  or  scraper,  used  in 
cleaning  the  floor  of  a  hall,  x  455f. 

Xlra :  ?ee  Xig  3. 

Xirave'jw  (Xiriy),  ipf.  eXXiTavewt,  Xt- 
THyeue,  fut.  XiTavEvffofiit',  aor.  tXXtrn- 
v«ixra :  /way,  implore,  abs.,  and  w.  ace., 
»j  145,  I  581. 

XITI :  see  Xrc  3. 

X6' :  see  Xovw. 

Xopds  :  lobe  of  the  ear,  pi.  &  182f. 

Xoyos  (Xeyw) :  tale,  story,  as  enter- 
taining recital,  with  enumeration  of 
details,  pi.,  O  393  and  a  56. 

Xo'«,  XoeVo-ai,  Xoc<r<rapcvo?  :  see 
Xoviii. 

Xoerpdv  (Xofirpov,  Xovia) :  bathing, 
bath,  pi.,  'Qntavo'io, '  in  Ocean,'  t  275. 

Xoerpo  -  x<>°«  (  X«w  ) :  pouring  (con- 
taining) water  for  tine  bath,  Tpiiroc,  tri- 
pod with  water  -  kettle,  2  346,  0  435  ; 
subst,.,  bath-maid,  v  297. 

Xo€» :  see  Xovu. 

Xoip»]  (X£c'/3w) :  libation. 

Xoiyios  (\otyof):  destructive,  ruin- 
ous, deadly;  as  subst.,  *  533,  *  310. 
(II.) 

Xoi/yos :  destruction,  ruin,  death,  by 
sickness  (pestilence)  or  war.  (II.)  - 

Xoip.6s  :  pestilence,  A  61  and  97. 

XoioOijios  (  XoloOos ) :  for  the  last 
in  the  race,  only  of  prizes,  de9\ov; 
and  as  subst.  XoiaOfiia  (cf.  Trpwma, 
Stvreptia),  prize  for  tJte  last,  ¥  751. 
(II.) 

Xour9os  (XoiTrJc):  l<ut,  *  536f. 

Aoxpoi :  the  Locrians,  a  tribe  occu- 
pying one  of  the  divisions  of  Hellas, 
and  dwelling  on  the  Euripus,  on  both 
sides  of  Mt.  Cnemis,  B  527,  535,  N 
686. 

Xoiros  (\£7rw) :  peel,  skin,  T  233f. 

Xovw,  Xo««  (  cf.  1  a  vo  ),  ipf.  Xovov 
Xo  ( XoPt  ),  aor.  Xova(i v).  subj.  Xovay 
imp.  Xikffov,  Xoixrart,  inf.  Xof(<r)<r«e 
part.  Xoiadaa,  mid.  pres.  inf.  XoveaOat 
XovaOat,  fut.  Xotffffo/ini,  aor.  Xoiuaaro 
XovaavTo,  etc.,  pass.  perf.  part.  XiXov- 
fiivoc,:  bathe,  wash,  mid.,  bathe,  get 
washed,  Z  508 ;  fig.,  of  the  rising  of 
Sirius,  XeXovfii vo£  'dfiavolo, '  after  his 
bath  in  Ocean,'  E  6. 

Xo<f>iij  (Xo^og) :  the  bristly  ridge  or 
fomb  of  a  wild  boar's  back,  r  446f . 

X<xj>os  :  (1)  crest  or  plume  of  a  hel- 


met, usually  of  horse -hair,  E  743. 
(See  adjoining  cuts,  and  Nos.  3, 11, 12, 
16,  17,  35,  73,  116,  122.)— (2)  back  of 
the  neck  of  animals  or  of  men,  *  508, 
K  573.— (3)  hill,  ridge.  (Od.) 


80 


mid.  fut 

(ifvoc.:  act.  and  mid.,  lie  in  ambush,  lie 

in  wait  for,  waylay,  riva,  v  425. 

Xoxpi  (root  Xt%):  lair  of  a  wild 
beast,  thicket,  jungle,  r  439f. 

X6\os  (i'00t  Xtx)  '•  place  of  ambush, 
net  of  lying  in  wait;  said  of  the  Tro- 
jan horse,  2  513,  S  277;  also  of  the 
party  formjng  the  ambuscade,  9  522 ; 
and  of  any  armed  company,  v  49; 
X«X°C  yepovTOG,  'means  of  entrap- 
ping' the  old  man  of  the  sea,  o  395. — 
XoxovSe :  upon  an  ambuscade,  into  the 
am/>ush,  A  227,  £~217. 

Xvyos  ;  willow-twiff,  osier,  icithe. 

Xvypis  (cf.  XivyaX'toQ ) :  sad,  mourn- 
ful, miserable;  in  apparently  active 
sense,  tpdpfiaica,  orjfiara,  etc.,  S  230,  Z 
168 ;  also  fig.,  and  in  derogatory  sense, 
'  sorry,'  ei'/iara,  TT  457 ;  so  of  persons, 
N  119.— Adv.,  Xwypws. 

XvOcv :  see  Xvw. 

XvOpov  :  properly  pollution,  then 
gore  (or  blood  mixed  with  dust),  with 
and  without  al/ua. 

XVKOI  -  Pas,  O.VTOS  (  root  XVK,  1  u  x, 
/3ai'i'<o):  year,  %  161  and  T  306. 

AwicaoTos :  a  town  in  the  southern 
part  of  Crete,  B  647. 

AVK&DV:  (1)  a  Lvcian,  the  father 
of  PandaniB,  E  197/95.  — (2)  son  of 
Priam  nnd  Laothoe,  slain  bv  Achilles, 
4>  144  ff. 

XvxtT) :  wolf-skin,  K  459f 

XVKTJ  -  •y^vrjs,  (Of  (  root  XVK,  lux): 
light-born,  epith.  of  Apollo  as  sun-god, 
A  101,  119. 

AvKit):  Lycia. — (1)  a  division  of 
Asia  Minor,  B  877. — (2)  a  district  on 
the  river  Aesepus,  its  chief  town  Ze- 
leia,  B  824,  E  173. — AvKiijOcv,  from 


AvKlOl 


180 


Lycia,  E  105. — AvKitjvSe,  to  Lycia,  Z 
168. 

AVKIOI  :  the  Lycians,  inhabitants  of 
Lycia  (1).  Led  by  Glaucus  and  bv 
Sarpedon,  H  13,  E  '647,  S  426,  II  490". 

AvKO(ii]8t]s  :  son  of  Creon  in  Boeo- 
tia,  P  346,  T  240. 

AtiKoop-yos  (\vKof.)  :  Lycurgus. — 
(1)  son  of  Dryas,  king  of  the  Edonians 
in  Thrace,  banishes  from  his  land  the 
worship  of  Dionysus  (Bacchus),  Z  134. 
— (2)  an  Arcadian,  slays  Arithous,  H 
142-148. 

XVKOS  ( f\vKO£ ) :  wolf;  symbol  of 
bloodthirstiness,  A  471,  A  72. 

AvKo<j)6vr»js  :  a  Trojan,  slain  by 
Tencer,  9  275. 

AvKo<f>p<i>v :  son  of  Master,  from 
Cythera,  a  companion  of  Ajax,  O  430. 

AV'KTOS:  a  city  in  Crete,  east  of 
Cnosus,  B  647,  P  611. 

AVKWV  :  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Peneleiis, 
n  335,  337. 

Xvfxo,  pi.  \6fiara :  anything  washed 
away,  defilement,  3  171 ;  in  symboli- 
cal and  ritualistic  sense,  offerings  of 
purification,  A  314. 

Xvrrpos:  sorry,  poor,  v  243f. 

Aupvtj(o-)«r<5s  :  Lyrnessm,  a  town  in 
Mysia,  under  the  sway  of  Hypoplacian 
Thebes,  B  690,  T  60,  Y  92,  191. 

Avo-avSpos  :  '  a  Trojan,  slain  by 
Ajax,  A  491f. 

Xvo-i-fteXtis,  f  c  (\vw,  (ikXoc,) :  relax- 
in  ff  the  limbs,  VITVOQ,  v  57  (with  a  play 
upon  the  word  in  v.  56). 

Xi3<ris,  K>C  ( \vt» ) :  loosing,  ransom- 
ing, Q  655;  Qavdrov,  'deliverance' 
from  death,  (421. 

Xvo-o-a:  martial  rage.     (II.) 

Xv<rerr)T»]p,  -ijpoQ:  one  who  rages, 
raping,  w.  KVWV,  Q  299f . 

Xv<r<r«i>ST)S  («7<W) :  raging,  N  53f . 

Xv\vos  :  light,  lamp,  T  34  f . 

Xvb),    ipf.   IXVOV,  Xir£,   flit,  \6ffd),  HOT. 

iXiiffa,  Xvaev,  mid.  aor.  iXvaao,  inf.  Xo- 
aaaOat,  aor.  2,  w.  pass,  signif.,  \VTO, 
XI'IITO,  pass.  perf.  \i\vp,ai,  opt.  AsXt/ro, 
aor.  \v9ri,  3  pi.  \v9tv:  I.  act.,  loose, 
loosen,  set  free,  of  undoing  garments. 


'  rope?,  ^  215,  A  245,  /3  415;  unhar- 
nessing horses,  5  35 ;  of  freeing  from 
bonds  or  captivity  (said  of  the  captor), 
A  20;  pass.,  of  anything  giving  way, 
coming  apart,  B  135,  %  186;  tig.,  in 
senses  answering  to  those  enumerated, 
TIVU  KaKornroc,  'deliver'  from  misery; 
ayoprjv,  '  dismiss ' ;  so  \vro  £'  aywv ; 
and  with  reference  to  emotion,  or 
fainting,  death,  Xyro  ^ovvara  KO.I  <f>i\ov 
fiTop,  '  gave  way,'  '  sank,'  '  quaked ' 
(sometimes  the  act.,  v  118);  of  sleep 
'relaxing'  the  limbs,  or  'dissolving' 
cares,  S  794,  ¥  62  ;  of  '  undoing'  (de- 
stroying) cities,  B  118.  — III.  mid., 
loose  or  undo  oneself,  t  463,  or  some- 
thing of  one's  own,  get  loosed  or  re- 
leased, ransom  ;  \vffofitvog  Ovyarpa, 
said  of  the  father,  A  13 ;  cf.  the  act., 
v.  20. 

Xwp<io|iai  ( Xw/3»j ),  aor.  imp.  Xtu/3/j- 
,  opt.  Xo>/3/j(Taio :  maltreat,  out- 
rage; w.  cognate  ace.  and  obj.  TIVU. 
Xw/3ijj',  do  despite,  N  623. 

XO>P£V«  :  mock,  4>  15  and  26. 

Xu^T) :  outrage,  insult  ;  aol  \wf3r), 
'shame  upon  thee,'  if,  etc.,  2  180;  of 
a  person, '  object  of  ignominy,'  r  42. 

Xu>pT)Tt]p,  j/poc :  one  who  outrages 
or  insults,  slanderer,  scoundrel,  B  275, 
A  385.  (II.) 

XwprjTos  :  maltreated,  outraged,  i2 
53  If. 

Xw'iov,  Xwtrcpov :  better,  preferable; 
'more  liberally,' p  417. 

X<iiri]  (Xs;™):  mantle,  v  224f. 

XuTovvra  (Xttirof),  either  a  part.,  or 
adj.,  for  Xwroevra  :  full  of  lotus,  '  clo- 
very,'  mSia,  M  283f. 

XWTOS:  lotus. — (1)  a  species  of  clo- 
ver, S  603,  &  348.— (2)  the  tree  and 
fruit  enjoyed  by  the  Lotus-eaters,  t  91 
if.  Said  to  be  a  plant  with  fruit  the 
size  of  olives,  in  taste  resembling 
dates,  still  prized  in  Tunis  and  Tripoli 
under  the  name  of  Jujube. 

AwTo4«ryoi :  the  Lotus-caters,  i  84  ff. 

Xw<(>dw,  fut.  Xw0r;ff£(,  aor.  opt.  Xw0r;- 
<T£i€:  rest  from,  cease  from,  retire,  i 
460,  $  292. 


131 


M. 


|x"  :  usually  for  u'e,  sometimes  for 
fioi,  Z  165,  K  19,  etc. 

p.d  :  by,  in  oaths,  w.  ace.  of  the  di- 
vinity or  of  the  witness  invoked  ; 
mostly  neg.,  w.  ov,  A  86  ;  sometimes, 
w.  i/a/,  affirmative,  A  234. 

MdyvTiTes  :  a  Thessalian  tribe, 
sprung  from  Aeolus,  B  756. 

(lato's  :  nipple,  pap,  then  mother's 
breast. 

paia  (cf.  ui'irnp)  :  voc.,  used  esp.  in 
addressing'the  old  nurse,  'good  moth- 
er,' 'aunty,'  u  129,  ^  11- 

Maids,  dcog  :  Maia,  daughter  of  At- 
las, and  mother  of  Hermes,  £  435f  . 

MaiavSpo;  :  the  Jfaeander,  the  river 
of  many  windings  that  flows  into  the 
sea  near  Miletus,  B  869f. 

Mcup.aXi8T)s  :  son  of  Maemalus,  Pi- 
Bander,  II  194f. 


aor.  paiutjaa:  drive  or  desire  madly, 
rage;  fig.,  at\prj,  E  661. 

paivds,  ados  (uaivouai)  :  madwom- 
an, X  4  Oof. 

fiaivojiai,  ipf.  [iaiviTO  :  be  mad,  rave, 
rage,  Z  132,  a  406  ;  often  of  the  frenzy 
of  battle,  E  185,  \  537;  fig.,  of  the 
hand,  weapons,  fire,  II  75,  0  111,  O 
C06. 

(laiojiat,  inf.  paita9ai,  part,  uaious- 
vri  :  Keck  for,  explore,  £  356,  v  367  ; 
fiuaaiTai,  '  will  find  '  a  wife  for  me  (yt 
HaaatTai,  Aristarchus'  reading  for  vulg. 
ya^icsntTcn),  I  394. 

Malpa:  (1)  a  Xereid,  S  48.  —  (2) 
an  attendant  of  Artemis,  mother  of 
Locrus,  \  326. 

Maiwv  :  son  of  Haemon  in  Thebes, 
A  394,  398. 

pdxap,  apoc,  sup.  /^aKaprarof  :  bless- 
ed, blest,  of  gods,  A  339,  and  without 
6toi,  K  299  ;  of  men,  Wistful,  happy, 
through  wealth  or  otherwise,  X  483,  a 
217. 

Mdicap  :  son  of  Aeolus,  ruling  in 
Lesbos,  U  544f. 

|jLaKapi£w  :  pronounce  happy.    (Od.) 

fiaiceSvos  (cf.  /.tak-pos)  :  tall,tj  106f. 

|Ad«XXa  :  mattock,  *  259f. 


piaKpos,  comp.  naKporipog  and  p.o<r- 
<rov,  sup.  fnaKporaroG  :  'ong,  tulf,  of 
space  and  of  time  (iceXevfloe,  ijuara), 
and  of  things  that  are  high  or  deep 
(ovpta,  Sivvpa,  (pptiara,<&  197);  freq. 
adv.,  jjiaKpdv,  fjiaKpd,  far,  afar,  fiouv, 
dvTEiv  ;  uaKpa  /3i/3iif,  '  with  long 
strides.' 

|xa.Kuv  :  see  fujKaofiai. 

|idXa,  comp.  /uaXXoi',  sup.  juaXiora  : 
(1)  positive,  jtaXa,  very,  quite,  right, 
modifying  adjectives  and  other  ad- 
verbs, and  sometimes  placed  after  its 
word,  rjfti  /iaX',  I  360  ;  occasionally 
with  substantives,  fia\a  \piy,  I  197, 
<r  370  ;  also  with  verbs  (fia\a  TroXepi- 
&iv,  'with  might  and  main'),  and  esp. 
to  strengthen  an  assertion  as  a  whole, 
certainly,  verily,  r  204.  /iaXa  admits 
of  much  variety  in  translating  in  con- 
nection with  its  several  usages.  —  (2) 
comp.,  [j-aXXov,  more,  all  the  more,  « 
284;  'more  willingly,'  'more  gladly,' 
E  231,  a  351.—  (3)  sup.,  |xdXi«rra, 
most,  especially,  far,  by  far,  with  adjec- 
tives forming  a  superlative,  Z  433; 
and  even  with  superlatives  themselves, 
B  57  f.,  Q  334. 

fiaXaicos,  comp.  paXaicwrtpoQ  :  soft, 
and  metaph.,  mild,  gentle;  Oavarog, 
,  K  2,  <r  202,  X  373.—  Adv.,  jxa- 


MdXeia  :  Malea,  southern  promon- 
torv  of  the  Peloponnesus,  i  80,  r  187, 
y  287. 

(xaXepos  :  jwwcrful,  destroying,  epith. 
of  fire.  (II.) 

p.aX6aKos  =  /(aXaicof,  fig.  effeminate, 
cowardly,  P  588f. 

fxaXiara,  (xaXXov  :  see  /<«\«. 

(idv  (=fii)v):  verily,  truly,  indeed; 
aypti  pdv,  'come  now!'  r/  p.d>',  ov 
pav,  pi}  p.dv,  E  765,  B  370,  A  512,  0 
512. 

(iav6dvw,  only  aor.  udOov,  tpuaOtQ  : 
learn,  come  to  know,  TI,  and  w.  inf.,Z 
444. 

ftavT6vop.ai  (udvTig~),  ipf.  pavrevtro, 
fut.  p.avTf.vaofjiai  :  declare  oracles,  di- 
vine, prophesy,  (3  170. 


JtOVT^lOV 


182 


uavTmov:  oracle,  prophecy,  pi.,  u 
272f. 

Mavriv^n :  a  city  in  Arcadia,  B 
607*. 

MdvTios :  son  of  Melampus,  and 
brother  of  Antiphates,  o  242,  249. 

jJidvTis,  toe  (HUVTTIOC,  K  493):  seer, 
prop/let,  expounder  of  omens,  which 
were  drawn  from  the  flight  of  birds, 
from  dreams,  and  from  sacrifices. 
Seers  celebrated  by  Homer  are  Tire- 
sias,  Calchas,  Melampus,  Theoclyme- 
nus. 

|iavT<xn5vi] :  the  art  or  gift  of  divi- 
nation, prophecy;  pi.,  B  832. 

^do;.i.ai :  see  uuiouai. 

MapaOuv  (  udpaQov,  '  fennel ' ) :  a 
village  in  Attica,  t)  80*. 

p.apaivo|iai,  ipf.  tfiapaivero,  aor. 
ifiapdfdi] :  of  fire,  die  gradually  away. 
(II.) 

|iap-ycuv<i>  (/ia/oyof) :  rage  madly  or 
v'Mlif,  E  882*. 

(Aapyos  :  mad,  raving,  raging.    (Od.) 

Map  is :  a  Lycian,  son  of  Amisoda- 
rus,  II  319. 

(iap|iaipu>:  sparkle, flash,  glitter. 

Hapjidpeos  :  flashing,  glittering. 
(II.) 

(idpjiapos :  doubtful  word,  crush- 
ing; Trirpof,  II  735 ;  as  subst.,  block 
of  stone,  m  380,  i  499. 

liapnapvyi]  (uapuapvaaw  =  napftai- 
pia) :  the  quick  twinkling  of  dancers' 
feet,  pi.,  9  265*. 

(idpvajiei,  opt.  napvoifitQa,  inf.  ftdp- 
vaaQai,  i|)f.  iftapvaaftyv :  jight ;  also 
contend,  wrangle,  A  257. 

Mdpirrjo-o-a :  daughter  of  Euenus, 
and  wife  of  Idas,  who  recovered  her 
after  she  had  been  carried  off  by 
Apollo,  I  557  ff. 

pdplTTCO,    ipf.    tUapTTTf,    ftdpTTTf,    flit. 

ftap\jjw,  aor.  tfjiap^a  :  seize,  lay  hold  of, 
overtake;  of  reaching  or  touching  with 
the  feet,  3  228;  inflicting  a  stroke 
(ictpavvog),  O  405,  419;  fig.,  of  sleep, 
age,  t;  56,  w  390. 

ptaprvpiT) :  testimony,  pi.,  X  325f. 

udprupos  :  witness. 

Mdpwv:  son  of  Euanthes,  priest  of 
Apollo  in  Ismarus,  t  197f. 

Maoris:  a  town  in  Argolis,  near 
Hermione,  B  562f . 

p-ciao-erai : 

p,aa<rov:  sc 


|xd(rra|,    a*coc    ( j/affra^aj,    chew  ) : 

outh;  a  mout/iful  of  food,  I  324. 

p.ao~rt£u> :  use  the  ndarl£,  lash,  whip. 

jid<TTi|,  Tyot;,and  [idoris,  dat.  ^dari, 
acc.  niio-'iya,  fidoTiv :  whip,  scourge; 
fig.,  Aiof  ndarlyi,  M  37,  N  812. 

uourrtco  =  /^aarf^w,  mid.,  Y  171. 

Ma<rropi8r)S  :  son  of  Mastor. — (1) 
Halitherses  in  Ithaca,  /3  158,  ai  452. — 
(2)  Lycophron,  O  438,  430. 

jiardw  (jidrtfv),  aor.  t/jidrqaev,  subj. 
du.  uaTi]fftrov :  do  in  vain,  fail,  II 
474  ;  then  be  idle,  delay,  linger. 

p.aT£vu,   f  ut.  fiarei'ffofitv :    seek,  3 

iiof. 

pLaTiTj  (uaTTjv) :  fruitless  toil,  K  79f. 

(xaxaipa :  dagger,  knife  for  sacri- 
ficing, broad  and  short  in  Shape.  (It.) 
(See  the  cut,  and  No.  109.) 


82 


:  Machdon,  one  of  tlie  sons 
of  Asclepius,  ruler  in  Tricca  and  Itlm- 
me  in  Thessalv,  distinguished  in  the 
art  of  healing,"  A  512,  613,  A  200,  B 
732  ;  wounded  by  Hector,  A  506,  598, 
651. 

p.axcio}icvo5,  ^ax«oi3p.evov  :  see  fid- 
0nai. 

:  Jiflftt,  battle,  combat;  fid^ijv 
i,  Ti6ta9ai,  ori)ffaa9at,  <  pri'^it >>, 
iytipitv,   orpivfiv,   dprivnv,   oi'nQtpt- 
a9ai:  of  single  combat,  H  263  and  A 
255 ;  for  the  field  of  battle,  E  355. 
:  warlike,  M  247f. 
:  fighter,  warrior. 
:  that  mai/  be  vanquished, 

:   lust,  indul- 
gence, Q  30f. 

p-axofiai,  p-axeofiai,  opt.  fiaxioiro, 
-oiaro  (A  272,  344),  part.  fia\tt6fttvO(, 
fia^fovutvo^,  ipf.  (i)fifi^o^Tiv,  iter.  fta- 


183 


fut. 


,  fiax^ovTai,  ;ior.  inf.  /fa^jyera- 
xiffiifftiai  :  Jiffht,  contend,  usu- 
ally in  war,  including  single  combat, 
but  sometimes  of  friendly  contest,  * 
621;  and  of  wrangling,  quarrelling 
with  words,  etc.,  A  304,  E  875,  I  32. 

(ia\|/,  fiavjnSiws  :  rashly  (t  e  in  e  r  e), 
in  vain,  B  120;  wantonly,  E  759,  y 
138,  cf.  P  120,  N  627,  B  214. 

MfydSTjs  :  son  of  Megan,  Perimus, 
n  695f. 

fj-«Y°-  •  6v(ios  :  great  -  hearted,  high- 
hearted, high-xpirittd,  epith.  of  nations, 
Athena,  a  bull. 


form  prostrate  upon  the  earth,  II  776, 
2  26,  o>  40. 

Me-yaTre'vBrjs  ('Mournful,'  from  the 
deserted  father) :  MeqapentJies,  son  of 
Menelaus  by  a  slave,  o  100,  103,  £  11. 

Meydpt] :  Megara,  daughter  of  Creon 
in  Thebes,  wife  of  Heracles,  X  269f. 

pryapov  (/iiyac):  properly  large 
room.— (I)  the  men's  dining- hall,  the 
chief  room  of  the  Homeric  house. 
The  roof  was  supported  by  columns, 
the  light  entered  through  the  doors, 
the  smoke  escaped  by  an  opening 
overhead  and  through  loop  -  holes 
(bvdla)  just  under  the  roof.  The  cut, 


(/«yac),  aor.  nkfnpt,  subj. 
c:  properly,  to  regard  some- 
thing as  too  great,  grudge,  begrudge, 
hence,  refuse,  object;  with  ace.  ;  also 
part,  gen.,  N  563;  and  foil,  by  inf.,  y 
55. 

tg  (iciJTog):  with  great 


fjnlf  or  hollow;  £e\<piv,  'voracious,'* 
'2'>  :  vtiie,  '  wide-bellied,'  0  222  ;  TTOI- 
TOQ,  '  wide-yawning,'  y  158. 

p.€Yo.X-TJTwp  (»]ro(o):  great  -  hearted, 
proud. 

|A€-ya\i{;opai  :  exalt  oneself,  be  proud. 
(II.  and  ^  174.) 


i  :  peyac  /utyaXwirr/,  '  great 
in  his  (  thy  )  greatness,'  of  a  stately 


combined  from  different  ancient  rep- 
resentations, is  designed  to  show  the 
back  part  of  the  fiiyapov  in  the  house 
of  Odysseus,  cf.  plate  Ilf.  for  ground- 
plan. — (2)  the  women's  apartment,  be- 
hind the  one  just  described,  see  plate 
III.  G.  PI.,  T  16.— (3)  the  housekeep- 
er's apartment  in  the  upper  story  (viri- 
piaiov ),  /?  94.  —  (4)  a  sleeping-apart- 
ment, X  374. — (5)  in  wider  signif.,  in 
pi.,  house,  A  396. 

jwyas,  H^Y*^  V*y*,  comp.  (jieijwv, 
sup.  H«'YIOTOS  :  great,  large,  of  person.-, 
tall  (leSkof  re  niyag  re,  KaXij  re  fit ynXij 
re,*  108,  o  418);  of  things  with  ref- 
erence to  any  kind  of  dimension,  and 
also  to  power,  loudness,  etc.,  ai^/xoc, 


ia%!),  opvfiaySoQ ;  in  unfavorable  sense, 
/a?  ya  tpyov  (f  a  c  i  n  u  s),  so  /«ya  tTroc, 
//sya  fypovdv,  tlirtiv,  '  be  proud,' 
'  boast,'  y  261,  x  288. — Adv..  pe-yaXus, 
also  n'tya,  /itydXa,  greatly,  exceedingly, 
aloud,  etc. 

,  f  of :    stature,  height;   see 
third  definition. 

:  son  of  Pliyleus  and  of  the 
sister  of  Odysseus,  chief  of  the  inhabi- 
tants of  Dulichium  and  the  Echinades, 
E  09,  N  692,  O  520,  535,  B  627,  T  239. 

(j-e'-yiaros  :  see  fit-yac. 

(itSe'wv:  ruling,  bearing  sway,  onlv 
of  /AMIS.  (II.) 

MeSeciv:  a  town  in  Boeotia,  B  501f. 

fie'8op.ai,  fut.  /Jtdi'jffouai :  be  mindful 
of,  bethink  oneself  of;  Sopirou>,  Koirov, 
d\Ki~)£,  2  245,  A  418  ;  also  devise,  KOKU 
TIVI,&  21,  9  458. 

(ie'Soiv,  OVTOQ  (fiiSoftai) :  aXof ,  ruler 
of  the  sea,  a  72  ;  pi.,  »}y;}ropf c.  r/£t  /u- 
COVTIC,  counsellors. 

Me'Swv :  ( 1 )  son  of  Oileus,  step- 
brother of  Ajax,  from  Phylace,  chief 
of  the  warriors  from  Methone  in 
Phthia,  N  693,  695  ff.,  B  727 ;  slain 
by  Aeneas,  O  332.  — (2)  a  Lycian,  P 
216. — (3)  a  herald  in  Ithaca,  S  677,  p 
172,  x  357,  861,  w  439. 

p.£0-oupea> :  only  aor.  iter.  ju£0t\«(TJC£, 
would  reach  offer  and  catch,  i.  e.  '  on 
the  fly,'  9  376. 

}ie0-aXXo}j.ai. :  only  aor.  part.,  jusraX- 
HtvoQ,  springing  after  or  upon  a  per- 
son or  thing,  overtaking.  (II.) 

[ie0ci(o :  see  /ufft'/j/a. 

|M0cXc<rK€ :  see  ^tt9atpii». 

|xc0c|Acv :  see  jut  di'q/u. 

fi€0  -  lira,  ipf.  fifOfirt,  aor.  2  part. 
fitTaairdjt',  mid.  fjuraffTro^tvog :  move 
after,  follow  after,  follow  up;  trans., 
w.  two  accusatives,  (Wowe  Ti"^ti5»yi', 
<«)•«  the  steeds  «/iter  Tydfdes,  E  329  ; 
of  'visitincr'  a  place,  a  175;  mid.,  N 
567. 

(A€0-T](xai:  only  part.,  [ifOrjpivog,  sit- 
ting among,  a  1 18f. 

|i€0-T)u.o<rvvn  :  remissncss,  N  108  and 
121. 

fi«9-TJ(xwv  (/.tt9ir]fjii) :  remiss,  careless. 

r9  -  ITJIJII,  fitOifie,  ptQiti  ( -iflc,  iei ), 
Iif9l!-utv(at),  subj.  pB9iyffi  (-iym], 
ipf.  ii{9<ti£,  f.u9iti  (-it)f,  -in),  3   pi.  /<t- 
Bifv,  ftiQitaav,  fut.  ^ii9t]friu,  aor.  ^iififn- 
KU,  [ii9fJKiv,  subj.  fMt9t 


fj.i9wuEv,  inf.  fnQk^iiv,  fitBtivai  :  let  go 
after  or  among.  —  (1)  trans.,  of  lettini; 
a  person  go  away,  or  go  free,  o  'J  1  2.  K 
449  ;  letting  a  thing  go  (is  Trora/iov), 
£  460;  #?Ve  t</>,  give  over,  T  414,  S 
364,  and  w.  inf.,  P  418;  metaph.,  in 
the  above  senses,  fjieOefitv  j(t>\ov,  '  dis- 
miss,' O  138;  11  ftt  utOdr]  plyoi;,  e  471. 
—  (2)  intrans.,  relax  effort,  be  remiss, 
abs.,  Z  523,  5  372  ;  w.  gen.,  desist  from, 
neglect,  cease,  <f>  377,  A  841  ;  w.  part,  or 
inf.,  w  48,  N  284. 

(jL£9-ianf|Hi,  fut.  /wraffr/jffw,  mid.  ipf. 
utOiararo  :  .mbslitute,  i.  e.  exchange,  S 
012;  mid.,  stand  over  among,  '  retire' 
among,  E  514. 

H«9  -  o|ilXea>  :  associate  with,  have 
dealings  with,  ipf.,  A  269f  . 


opfjido)j.aL 


aor.    part., 


,  starting    after,    'making 
a  dash   after.' 

fie'Ov,  voc,  (cf.  'mead  ')  :  strong  drink, 
wine. 

H«0ij«  (nt9v):  be  drunken,  fig., 
soaked,  p  390. 

w  (root  ff/^u),  fj.ci.Sidc>>,  part,  /jiu- 
,  -6d>ffa,  aor.  ptidnaa  :  smile. 

|A£ii;<uv:  see  /uy«f. 

p.eiXavi:  see  /ii\cuj. 

|xciXia  :  soothing  gifts,  gifts  of  rec- 
onciliation, 1  147  and  289. 

fieiXi-yna,  arot;  (  [iti\iaffw  )  :  that 
which  soothes,  jtttiXi'y^nra  9i>pov,  things 
to  appease  the  appetite,  tid-bits,  K 
2l7f- 

peiXivos  :  see  ftt\ivo(;. 

p.eiXio-0-to,  inf.  fieiXiaatntv,  mid.  imp. 
fitiXiffaio  :  appease  the  dead  with  fire 
(  Trupof,  cf.  constr.  w.  Xay^ai/ftv),  H 
410;  mid.,  'extenuate,'  y  96  ('try  to 
make  it  pleasant  '  for  me). 

(leiXixttl  :  mildness,  i.  e.  'feebleness,' 
TroXf/ioio,  O  74  1  j-. 

pciXixios  and  jieiXixos  :  mild,  pleas- 
ant, gentle,  u-insome,  9  17'J. 

(root  pip,  /iop),  ipf.  2  Fing. 


fitipto,  perf.  tfifiopt,  pass,  pi  up. 
TO  :  cause  to  be  divided,  receive  as  a 
portion,  ipf..  w.  ace.,  I  616;  perf.  w. 
•ren.,  share,  A  278,  O  189,  i  335  ;  pass., 
e'luapTo,  it  was  ordained,  dccretd  by 
fate,®  281,  £  312,  w  34. 

fiets,  fjniv,  nn.voc  :  month,  T  1  17. 

|xcici>v  :  see  /.nicpof. 

(jteXay  -  xpol1fc>  «C  :    <''"'^'  -  skinned, 
swarthy,  'bronzed,'  TT  175-J-. 


fie'Xo.9pov 


185 


p'XXco 


v,  u(Xa9p6(pi :  beam,  cross- 
beam of  a  house,  supporting  rafters 
and  roof;  these  beams  passed  through 
the  wall  and  projected  externally, 
hence  iiri  TTOOV-^OVTI  fieXdOpif),  r  644 ; 
then  roof  ( tectum  ),  and  in  wider 
sense  dwelling,  mansion,  1  640. 

(ieXcuvto  (/wXae):  only  mid.,  become 
dark,  grow  dark,  of  blood-stains,  and 
of  the  glebe  under  the  plough,  E  354 
and  Z  548. 

MeXdfx  irons :  Melampns,  son  of 
Amythaon,  a  famous  seer  in  Pylus. 
Undertaking  to  fetch  from  Phylace  in 
Thessaly  the  cattle  of  Iphiclus,  and 
thus  to  win  the  hand  of  Pero  for  his 
brother  Bias,  he  was  taken  captive,  as 
he  had  himself  predicted,  and  held 
prisoner  for  one  year,  when  in  conse- 
quence of  good  counsel  given  by  him 
he  was  set  free  by  Iphiclus,  gained  his 
end,  and  settled  in  Argos,  X  287  ff.,  o 
225  ff 

(ieXdv-SeTos  (^EUI)  :  black -bound  or 
mounted,  i.  e.  with  dark  hilt  or  scab- 
bard, O  713f. 

MeXaveus:  father  of  Amphimedon 
in  Ithaca,  M  103. 

MtXavSevs  or  MeXdvSios :  Afelan- 
thius,  son  of  Colitis,  goat-herd  on  the 
estate  of  Odysseus,  of  insolent  disposi- 
tion, (t  212,  v  173,  0  181,  x  135  ff.,  182. 

MeXdv9u>s  :  ( 1  )  see  MtXav0E/'e.— 
(2)  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Eurypylus,  Z  36. 

MeXav9ti:  Melantho,  sister  of  Me- 
lanthius  (1),  and  of  the  same  stripe,  a 
321,  r  65. 

MeXdviiriros  :  (1)  an  Achaean  chief, 
T  240.— (2)  a  Trojan,  son  of  Hicetaon, 
slain  by  Antiochus,  O  547-582. — (3) 
a  Trojan,  slum  by  Teucer,  9  276. — (4) 
a  Trojan,  slain  by  Patroclns,  II  695. 

|i«Xav6-xpoos  ami  ficXavo'-xpcos,  ooe: 
dark-tlcinned,  /Jack,  T  246  and  N  589. 

|i«Xdv-v8pos  :  of  dark  water,  Kprjvn. 

fwXdvw :  yrow  black,  darken,  H  64f 
(v.  1.  /wXawI). 

fu'Xas,  jieXaiva,  (xe'Xav,  dat.  peiXan, 
coinp.  fjLeXcifTtpoQ :  dark,  black,  in  the 
general  and  extensive  meaning  of 
these  words,  opp.  XtvKoQ,  T  103;  said 
of  dust,  steel,  blood,  wine,  water, 
grapes,  ships,  clouds,  evening,  night, 
death.  —  As  subst.,  fitXav  Spvog,  i.  e. 
tlie  '  heart-wood,'  which  is  always  the 
darkest,  £  12. 


:  son  of  Portheus,  S  Il7f. 

p  X5o;j.cu  (root  outXS) :  melt ;  Xifinc, 
Kvianv  ntXdi'i/jitvoi;,  'tilled  with  melt- 
ing fat,'  *  363f. 

MeXe'a-ypos  (<tJ  fisXit  ay/oo) :  Melea- 
ger,  son  of  Oenetis  and  AJtliaea,  hus- 
band of  Cleopatra,  the  slayer  of  the 
Calydonian  boar.  A  quarrel  arose 
between  the  Curetes  of  Pleuron  and 
the  Aetolians  for  the  head  and  skin 
of  the  boar.  The  Aetolians  had  the 
upper  hand  until  Meleiiger  withdrew 
from  the  struggle  in  consequence  of 
the  curses  of  his  mother.  But  he  was 
afterwards  induced  by  his  wife  to 
enter  the  conflict  again,  and  he  drove 
the  Curetes  vanquished  into  Acarna- 
nia,  I  543  ff.,  B  642. 

fj.cXcSi]}xa,  arot,-  (/uXw) :  care,  anxi- 
ety, only  pi. 

(AcXeSuv,  favor  (fjieXw)  =  /jitXiSnfia,  r 
517f  (v.  1.  peXtduvai). 

fie'Xei :  sec  pXut. 

jxeXeiort  (fieXos) :  adv.,  limb  •  meal, 
limb  by  limb,  i2  409,  i  291,  a  339. 

|ie'Xeo9 :  fruitless,  idle,  unrewarded, 
neut.  as  adv.,  in  vain,  n  336. 

^t'Xi,  iroc :  honey ;  used  even  as  a 
drink,  mixed  with  wine;  burned  upon 
the  funeral-pyre,  ¥  170,  w  68;  mixed 
with  milk  in  drink-offerings,  neXiicpn- 
TOV.  Figuratively,  A  249,  2  109. 

MeXiSoia :  a  town  in  Magnesia,  B 
717f. 

(x«Xi  -  yrjpvs  :  honey  -  toned,  sweet- 
voiced,  u  l«7f. 

(icXiT) :  the  aw/i-tree,  N  178,11  757; 
then  of  the  shaft  of  the  lance,  lance, 
freq.  w.  TlnXidi;,  'from  Mt.  Pelion'; 
other  epithets,  tv\aXKOQ,  ^oXjCffyXwyT*'. 

peXi-r]8ij?,  «e  :  honey-sweet;  tig.,  vir- 
VOQ,  vt'iarot;,  0f'/toc. 

fitXi  -  KpTjrov  (  Kepdvvv/u  ) :  honey- 
mixture,  honey  -  drink,  a  potion  com- 
pounded of  milk  and  honey  for  liba- 
tion to  the  shades  of  the  nether  world, 
ic  519,  X  27. 

ue'Xivos,  uciXivos  (  utXlij )  :  ashen. 
(II.) 

tuXicro-a  (uiXi) :  bee. 

MeXiTTi :  a  Nereid,  2  42f. 

|xeXi  -  <j>po>v :  honey  -  minded,  honey- 
like,  mrect. 

jxe'XXco,  ipf.  tfitXXov,  fit XXt :  be  going 
or  about  to  do  something,  foil,  bv  fut. 
inf.,  sometimes  pres.,  rarely  aor.,  ^ 


186 


773 ;  fjieXXta  never  means  to  intend, 
although  intention  is  of  course  some- 
times implied,  ry  yup  i[itX\e  SieZiptvai 
iridiovSf, '  for  by  that  gate  he  was  go- 
ing to  pass  out,'  Z  393 ;  by  destiny  as 
it  were,  of  something  that  was  or  was 
not  meant  to  happen,  Ky/cXwi^,  OVK  dp' 
tfntXXtg  dvdXKiSoc,  dvCpbg  iraipovc,  | 
tSfifvai, '  you  were  not  going  to  eat  the 
comrades  of  a  man  unable  to  defend 
himself  after  all,'  i.  e.  he  was  no  cow- 
ard whose  companions  you  undertook 
to  eat,  and  therefore  it  was  not  meant 
that  you  should  eat  them  with  impu- 
nity, i  475,  and  often  similarly.  Virtu- 
ally the  same  is  the  usage  that  calls 
for  must  in  paraphrasing,  ourw  TTOV 
A(«  /itXXti  vTrtpfitv'ii  tpiXov  elvai,  such 
metliinks  '  must '  be  the  will  of  Zeus  ; 
ru  Si  p.k\\tr'  aKov'cfitv,  ye  '  must '  have 
heard,  B  116,  3  125,"  S  94,  a  232; 
fiiXXti  fiiv  irov  Tig  teal  QiXrepov  dXXov 
oXioffcn, '  may  well '  have  lost,  12  46. 

peXos,  €0f :  limb,  member,  only  pi. 

(itX-irrjipov  :  plaything,  pi.  sport; 
KVVUV,  Kvaii',  N  233,  P  255.  (II.) 

[ieX-rrw:  act.,  celebrate  with  dance 
and  Kong,  A  474  ;  mid.,  play  (and  sing), 
QopniZoJV,  on  the  lyre,  $  17,  v  27; 
dance  and  sing,  tv  \spijJ,  II  182;  fig., 
fii\7Tfff9ai"Api)i,H  241. 

|x*Xu>,  fiiXti,  piXovai,  imp.  j«X«-w, 
fJuXovrtiir,  inf.  /.ttXi/jiiv,  ipf.  6/ttXc,  piXf, 
I'ut.  jUfX>j(7£f,iiif.  fitXt]affitv,  perf.  ju£ju»j- 
Xev,  sul)j.  /u€/i//Xy,  pai't.  fifftnXt'jg,  plup. 
,  mid.  pres.  imp.  peXtaOta,  fut. 
T(ti,  perf.  nffifiXirai,  plnp.  /il/t- 
/3Xfro  :  fo  a?t  ofy'«:/l  of  care  or  interest; 
irdai  SoXoim  \  dvQounroiai  /tsXw,  i.  e. 
my  wiles  give  me  a  world -wide  're- 
nown,' i  20 ;  cf.  'Ajoyw  vdai  n'tXovaa, 
i.  e.  the  Argo  'all  -  renowned,'  ft  70; 
mostly  only  tlie  3d  pers.,  fj,iX(i  fioi  TIQ 
or-rf,  'I  care  for,'  'am  concerned 
with '  or  '  in '  somebody  or  something, 
he,  she,  or  it  '  interests  me,'  '  rests  '  or 
'  weighs  upon  my  mind  ' ;  /.it\>'jaovai 
fioi  VTTTTOI,  'I  will  take  care  of  the 
horses,'  E  228 ;  dv>}p  <£  n'xfcra  [izfir]- 
Xtv,  who  has  so  many  '  responsibili- 
ties,' B  25  ;  perf.  part.  fiffinXuf,  '  in- 
terested '  or  'engaged  in.'  'intent  on,' 
TIVOC,  E  708,  N  297 ;  mid.,  A  523,  T 
343,"*  516,  x  12. 

[xeuaa,  perf.  w.  pres.  signif.,  du.  p,e- 
ftaTov,  pi.  fii-nafiev,  /ulyua 


I  imp.  /it/iarw,  part,  fiefiawc;,  [leuavia, 
fiaaav :  ie  eagerly  desirous,  press  on 
I  hotly,  go  impetnoKnh/  at ;  ixi  nvt,  0 
327,  X  326,  abs.  *  174;  foil,  by  inf., 
even  the  fut.,  B  544,  cu  395 ;  f req.  the 
part.,  as  adj.  (or  adv.),  hotly  desirous 


:   see   tew. 


see  fJ 


u6|ivcb>To,  jieiivtijAeea  :  see  fJu/j.vr)0Kw. 

M«'|AVttv:  JUemnon,  son  of  Eos  and 
Tithonus,  came  to  the  aid  of  Priam 
after  the  death  of  Hector,  and  slew 
Antilochus,  X  522,  cf.  S  188. 

(jiEfjiova,  nsfiovac,  ftt^ovtv,  perf.  w. 
pres.  signif.  :  have  in  mind,  be  minded, 
be  impelled  or  prompted,  w.  inf.,  some- 
times the  fut.,  H  36,  o  521  ;  pe/ioviv 
S'  o  ye  lera  fcotdi  (  cf.  tppov'ttiv  laa  ), 
'vies  with  the  gods,'  4>  315;  S^Oa 
KpaSirj  /.if/iove.  'yearns  with  a  twofold 
wish,'  in  hesitation,  Fl  4:;5. 

|i€fjivKa:  see  fivKi'topai. 

(xc'v  (fiiiv):  (1)  the  same  as  pr\v,  in 
truth,  indeed,  certainly,  H  8!>,  A  267,  y 
351  ;  sometimes  might  be  written  fiijv, 
as  the  scansion  shows,  H  389,  X  482  ; 
freq.  to  emphasize  a  pronoun  or  an- 
other particle,  and  of  course  not  al- 
ways translatable,  TOV  p,i)>,  ?;  ptv,  Kai 
fitv,  oil  fiiv,  ovSt  fiiv  ovdf,  L,  13,  B  703. 
—  (2)  in  correlation,  p'tv  without  los- 
ing the  force  above  described  calls  at- 
tention to  what  follows,  the  following 
statement  being  introduced  by  Se, 
aiirdp,  or  some  other  adversative  word. 
/jtsv  in  correlation  may  sometimes  be 
translated  to  be  sure  (q  u  i  d  e  m),  al- 
though, but  oftener  does  not  admit  of 
translation.  It-  should  be  remembered 
that  fjisi>  is  never  a  connective,  that  it 
always  looks  forward,  never  back  ward. 
Its  combinations  with  other  particles 
are  various. 

[xevcatvw,  inf.  /itvtaivsfiev,  ipf.  ptvf- 
aivofitv,  aor.  ^rti]va^tv  :  eagerly  de- 
sire, w.  inf.,  sometimes  fut.,  <t>  176  and 
0  125  ;  also  be  angered,  strive,  contend, 
H  491,  a  20,  T  68. 

jjLtv€-8r]ios  (jusVw)  :  withstanding  the 
enemy,  steadfast,  brave,  M  247  and  N 
228. 


Mcvc'X&os 


187 


Mevs'Xdos  :  Menelaus,  son  of  Atreus 
and  brother  of  Agamemnon,  the  suc- 
cessful suitor  of  Helen.  King  in  Lace- 
daemon,  a  brave  and  spirited  warrior, 
but  not  of  the  warlike  temperament 
that  distinguishes  others  of  the  Greek 
before  Troy  above  him,  P  18  ff.  After 
the  war  lie  wanders  eight  years  before 
reaching  home,  5  82  ff.  Epithets, 
api]ioQ,  apn.i<j>i\OG,  Siorpiipr^,  cot>piK\u- 
ruc,  Kvcd\<no<;,  $av96i;. 

(leve-irroXejAos  (ptvu)  '•  steadfast  in 
battle.  (II.) 

M€vt<r0«us :  Menestheus,  son  of  Pe- 
teos,  leader  of  the  Athenians,  re- 
nowned as  a  chariot-fighter,  B  552,  M 
331,  N  195,0  331. 

MevtVStjs :  a  Greek,  slain  by  Hec- 
tor, E  609  f. 

MevcVdios  :  ( 1 )  son  of  Are'uhous, 
slain  by  Paris,  H  9.— (2)  a  Myrmidon, 
son  of  Spereheius,  IT  173. 

|Mv€-Xap|«lS 
Xfipui])  '•  steadfast  or  stanck  in.  battle. 
(II.) 

|xcvo-€iKijs,  i e  (/i£i/oc,  FIIKV)  :  suiting 
the  spirit,  i.  e.  grateful,  satisfying;  usu- 
ally said  with  reference  to  quantity, 
plenty  of,  so  pi.  fitvotiicea,  £  232  ;  and 
w.  TroXXri,  I  227. 

fj.tvoi.vaa>,  fievoive'to,  jievoivuio,  Subj. 
futvoiv&a,  ftfvoivi)yai,M>\:  1  ifitvoivrjaa: 
have  iii  mind,  ponder  (M  59),  intend,  de- 
vise; Qpeai,  fitru  (pptni,  ivi  9vp<p,  bSov, 

VOGTOV,  KIIKl'l   TlVl,  X   532. 

MevoiTidSrjs  :  son  of  Menoetius,  Pa- 
troclus,  II  554,2  93,  1*211. 

M«vomos  :  Metioeti-u*,  son  of  Actor 
and  father  of  Patroclus,  an  Argonaut, 
A  765,  n  14,  ¥  85  ff. 

(xc'vos,  top  :  impulse,  will,  spirit, 
might,  courage,  martial  fury,  raye 
(noble  or  otherwise),  pi.  ^ivta  irviiov- 
rff, '  breathing  miglit,'  B  536.  A  very 
characteristic  Homeric  word,  with  a 
wide  range  of  application ;  joined  w. 
Qvfu'iG,  dXic/7,  Odpvoc,  ^v\r],  \tipts, 
yt'?a,  and  w.  gen.  of  names  as  peri- 
phrases for  the  person,  &  418,  TJ  167; 
said  of  things  as  well  as  men  and  ani- 
mals, wind,  fire,  the  sun,  etc. 

Me'vrT|s :  (  1  )  leader  of  the  Cico- 
nians,  P  73. — (  2  )  son  of  Anchialus, 
king  of  the  Taphians,  under  whose 
form  Athena  visits  Telemachus,  a  105, 


:  indeed,  to  be  sure,  however; 
see  ftev  and  roi. 

Mcvrwp  :  Mentor.  —  (1)  an  Ithacan, 
the  son  of  Alcimus,  a  near  friend  of 
Odysseus,  to  whom  Odysseus  intrusts 
the  oversight  of  his  household  during 
his  absence.  Under  the  form  of  Men- 
tor, Athena  guides  Telemachus  on  his 
travels  in  search  of  his  father,  and 
helps  him  to  baffle  the  suitors;  in 
other  words  she  makes  herself  his 
mentor,  /3  225,  243,  y  22,  340,  x  206, 
208,  w  446.—  (  2  )  father  of  Imbrius, 
under  whose  form  Apollo  incites  Hec- 
tor to  battle,  N  171. 

jWvw  and  fj.ip.voj,  ipf.  her.  fiiveanov, 
fut.  fitviui,  aor.  tfjttiva,  utira  :  remain, 
wait,  and  trans.,  await,  witks/and,  TC 
367,  Z  126;  foil,  by  inf.,  O  599;  tioiiKt, 

1  45  ;  freq.  of  standing  one's  ground 
iii  battle  or  elsewhere,  A  317,  K  83; 
also  w.  obj.,  Sopv,  iy\o£,  etc. 

Mc'vwv:  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Leonteus, 
M  193f. 

Mep|j  ept8t]s  :  son  of  Mermesux,  Ilus, 
a  259f. 

|iep}jL€po5  :  memorable,  signal  ;  pip- 
/ufjoa  tpy«,  also  p.kp^pa  as  sub.st.  (II.) 

Mepjiepos  :  a  Slysian,  slain  by  Anti- 
lochus,  S  513f. 

p.«p[iT)pi^o),  aor.  //6p/i»7p£?«  :  ponder, 
wonder,  reflect,  trans.,  think  over,  a  427  ; 
freq.  w.  Si\a,  BiarSi-^a,  of  a  mind  hes- 
itating between  two  resolves,  A  189,  IT 
73  ;  foil,  by  -ft  (?)  .  .  rj),  also  we,  OTTUJC, 
and  by  inf.,  o>  235;  'imagine,'  TT  256, 
261. 

WOQ  •  cord,  K  23f- 
OTTOJ,-:    probably  mortal,  /jif- 
dv9pw!roi,  fttpo-rrtoai  fiporoiaiv, 

2  288,  B  285. 

Me'po\j/:  a  seer  and  ruler  in  Pcrcote 
on  the  Hellespont,  father  of  Adrastus 
and  Amphlus,  B  831,  A  329. 

fj.epofj.ai.:  fee  fifipofiat. 

fxeo-at-TrdXios  (/USTOC,  TroXiog)  :  half- 
gray,  grizzled,  N  36  If. 

Mc<ravXios  :  a  servant  of  Eumaeus, 
^  449,  455. 


die,  A  573,  *  521  ;  meantime,  ij  195; 
elsewjiere  w.  gen.,  between,  betwixt,  Z 
4,X341. 

u.€enj«is  (//Jaoc)  :  middling,  M  269f  . 

Me'c-SXrjs  :  son  of  Talaemenea,  leader 
of  the  Maeonians,  B  864,  P  216. 


1S8 


.  jiui):  proper!}'  something 
mid-built. — (1)  mast-block,  represented 
in  the  cut  (see  a)  ;is  a  metal  shoe  in 
which  the  mast  was  firmly  fastened  so 
as  to  be  turned  backward  on  the  pivot 
(e)  to  a  horizontal  position,  until  it  rest- 
ed upon  the  'KJTOCOKIJ,  ft  424.  See  also 
plate  IV.,  where  the  /«<TO£JU»J  is  some- 
what differently  represented  as  a  three- 


tm- 


sided  trough  or  mast-box.  —  (2)  fitat'i- 
$pcu,  small  spaces  or  niches,  opening 
into  the  [ityapov  of  the  house,  and  en- 
closed on  three  sides,  behind  by  the 
outside  wall,  and  on  either  side  by  the 
low  walls  which  served  as  foundations 
of  the  columns,  r  37.  (See  plate  III., 
r,  and  cut  No.  83.) 

(leVos,  fit'tro-os  :  »'»  the  middle  of; 
fieaay  t'tXi,  in  mid-sea,  S  844  ;  r/juf  rot  tv 
fiiaaoiat,  '  in  the  midst  of  them,'  £  281  ; 
of  time,  ueffov  n/iap  ;  ns  snbst.,  ueVov, 
the  middle;  i£  [izaor  TiQivai,  'offer  for 
competition,'  as  prize,  ¥  794  ;  t£  p'taov 
ttju^orfpoic  SiKaZnt',  'impartially,'  ¥ 
574  ;  as  adv.,  pc'orov,  in  the  middle,  M 
167,  £  300. 

|A«ro-a.Tos  (  sup.  to  /*HTO<;  )  :  in  the 
very  middlr.  9  223  and  A  6. 

(X€<r<r-av\os  :  mid-court,  court,  farm- 
yard, P  112;  cattle-yard,  A  548. 

Me'oro-r)  :  a  harbor-town  near  Tae- 
narum  in  Laconia,  B  582f. 


spring   in  Thessalian 


Hellas,  56  457f. 


Me(r<njvT| :  a  district  about  Pherae 
in  what  was  afterward  Messeuia,  0  15. 

M«<r<nivioi, :  the  Mesxeniiuts,  inhab- 
itants of  Messene,  <j>  18. 

(Jico-o-o  -  irayijs,  ec  (iriiyvvfii):  fxed 
'tip  to  (he  middle;  tdijKtv  ty\oc,  drove 
tlic  spear  half  its  length  jinn  into  the 
bank,  *  172  (v.  1.  fitaaowaXis,  'vibrat- 
ing to  the  middle'). 

|xe'<r<f>a  (=Att.  //sxP') :  till>  until,  w- 
gen.,  9  508f. 

fie-rd  :  amid,  among,  after. — I.  adv. 
(here  belong  all  instances  of  'tmesis  *), 
[jitTa  d'  lov  ti}Kiv,  let  fly  an  arrovv 
among  them  (the  ships),  A  48,  a  2; 
TTjuwrof  tyw,  /.IETO.  d'  vftfiec,  afterward, 
0  231,  and  so  of  time,  o  400:  denoting 
change  of  position,  /ierd  £'  darpa  /3e- 
(3>']Kii,  '  had  passed  over  the  meridian ' ; 
fitrd  S'  irpdirtr,  'turned  around';  jumi 
viijTa  j3a\Mt>,  p  312,  A  199,  0  94.  The 
relation  of  the  adv.  may  be  specified 
by  a  case  of  a  subst.,  thus  showing  the 
transition  to  the  true  prepositional  use, 
juerd  Kal  TuFt  rolai  ytvta9w,  '  let  this 
be  added  to  those  and  be  among  them,' 
e  224.  —  II.  prep.,  (1)  w.  gen.,  along 
with;  [itr'  aXXwv  XE£O  iraipwv,  /ua^f- 
ffOai  nira  TIVOC,  '  in  league  with,'  K 
320,  N  700.— (2)  w.  d;it.,  amid,  among, 
between,  in;  fitrd  \ipa\v  'i\tiv,  'in  the 
hands,'  A  184,  y  281  ;  /«rd  yivvaai, 
iroaai,  'between,'  A  416,  T  110;  /lerd 
TD'oiyc  ai'e/joio  TrenaOai,  i.  e.  as  last  as 
the  winds,  )8  148;  QVTIV  iyu  Tri/uarov 
idouai  [itrd  olt;  irapoiaiv,  tlie  last 
'among'  his  mates,  the  position  of 
honor  in  being  eaten,  i  369.  —  (3)  w. 
ace.,  denoting  motion,  among,  towards, 
to,  after,  utr  AiOio—fjat;  t/3ij,  fifrd  fiw- 
Xov  "Apjjof,  a<f>alpav  tppii^it  utr'  d/^^i- 
TroXov,  fifivat  fitra  nva,  A  423,  H  147, 
£  115,  E  152,  and  sometimes  of  course 
in  a  hostile  sense;  so  fig.,  flaXXtiv  TIVU 
p.tr  ipidae,  'plunge  in,'  'involve  in,' 
B  376  ;  sometimes  only  position,  with- 
out motion,  is  denoted,  B  143  ;  of  suc- 
cession, after,  next  to,  whether  locally 
or  of  rank  nnd  worth,  fiird  KriXov 
taiTETO  fnfi^a,  N  492  ;  KaXXiffToc,  ai't}p 
fii-d  n»/\eiWa,  B  674;  then  of  time, 
purpose,  conformity,  or  adupta(ion./«r« 
HdrpoK\<'>v ye  Qavorra,  'after  the  death 
of  P.' ;  7r\f 7 v  ptrd  x"Xicov, '  after,'  i.  e. 
to  get  bronze ;  /KTII  oi>v  icfjp,  '  after,' 
i.  e.  to  suit  thy  heart,  12  575,  a  184,  O 


189 


52,  2  552,  |8  406,  A  227.  — //«ra  =  fit-  '      (lera-viero-ofiai :  pass  over  (the  me- 
TS.GTI,  (j>  93.  ridian),  of  the  sun,  onlv  w.  flovXvrovCt. 

ptera-paivw,   aor.    imp.    /jtra/3»;0i :  ;      (icra|v  :  between,  A  156f. 
;>a.vs  om-  ID  u  new  subject,  0  492f.  (icTa-iravofxai :  cease  or  rest  between 

fiera  -  {JovXevw  :    only  aor.  ptTtfiov-  j  whiles,  P  373. 
Xti«T«v,  have  changed  their  purpose  (cf.  j      ji€To-iravorwXij :  joawc  btttceen,  rest, 


^fiatl  e  28fif. 

(leT-dyyeXos  :  messenger  between  two 
parties  (into  rnuntius,  intern  u  n- 
t  i  ;i).  Al^o  written  as  two  words,  O 
144  and  *•  199. 

fi£Ta-8atvvp.ai,  fut./itrada(<T£rai,aor. 
subj.  /iera()a<'(To/irt«  :  feast  with,  have  a 
share  in  the  f  east,  ipwv,  *  207. 

|xcTa-Si)|uos  (cnfiof):  among  the  peo- 
ple, in  the  community,  v  46  ;  at  home, 
6  293. 

(itra  Sopirios  (cop-roc)  :  during  sup- 
per, S  194f  (c-C.  213,  218). 

p.tTa-8po;;d8r|v  :  adv.,  running  after, 
E  80f. 

\itTo.  it,u  :  sit  among,  IT  362f. 

fi«T-oio-<r«,  aor.  part.  p.tTdi£ac,  :  dart 
or  spring  after. 

|iCTa-KidO(t>,  only  ipf.  utrtidaOov.  go 
after,  pursue,  pass  over  to,  traverse,  A 
714. 

|icTa  -  K\cua>,  fut.  inf.  utTaKXavae- 
aOat  :  n'eep  afterward,  lament  hereafter, 
A  764f. 

p.era  -  K\fvu  :  only  pass.  aor.  part. 
TToXt^toio  fttTaK\tv9evroQ,  should  the 
tide  of  battle  turn  the  other  way, 

pera  -  X^y"*  aor- 
part.  -\\i)£avTi  :  cease  from.     (II.) 

p.€TaXXdw,  utToXXw,  -^t')  -?>  imp. 
^traXXrt,  aor.  fi(.rii\\r)ffai',  inf.  -rjaai: 
search  after,  investigate,  inquire  about, 
question  ;  ri  or  riva,  also  nvd  n  or 
aupi  TIVI,  p  554  ;  coupled  w.  verbs  of 
similar  meaning,  A  550,  y  69,  ;//  99,  »j 
243. 

ji€TaXXi]Yi0  :  see  (AtTaXriyw. 

(XCTaX^cvos  :  see  ntBaXXo/jtai. 

)ieTa-;j.d£ios  :  between  the  paps,  fia^oi, 
E  19|. 

HeTa-fUyvufu  and  (xeTa-|Jii(rY(i>,  fut. 
/utra^t(^o/uf  :  mix  among,  intersperse, 
place  in  the  midst,  a  310;  'we  will 
merge  thy  possessions  with  those  of 
Odysseus'  (for  subsequent  division 
among  us),  ^  221. 


neut. 


Tatibvios  :     vain,  fruitless,    onlv 
.  pi.  (v.  1.  /Li«ra/iwXia). 
(i€Ta-va<mjs  (vaita)  :  new-comer,  in- 
terloper, immigrant.     (II.) 


ous  among,  nav 


respite,  T  20  If. 

If  (irpeirw)  :  conspicit- 
,  2  370f. 

:  be  conspicuous  or  prom- 
inent among,  riaiv. 

p.€Ta-<revofiai,  ipf.  [itTiaatvovro,  aor. 
fii-kaevro :  rush  or  hum/  after,  rivd, 
V  389. 

(ji€Ttt«r7rdfi«vos,  (i£Ta<rir<iv  :    see  /ze- 


(//era):  of  lambs,  'mid- 

dlings,' i.  e.  yearlings,  summer  -  lambs, 

those  born  in  the  second  of  the  three 

bearings  of  the  year,  t  221,  see  S  86. 

|j-6Tacrcr€iJOjj.ai  :  see  /ufratrtvo/zai. 

:  lament  aftenvards,  rue, 


:  in  a  line,  in 
a  row,  side  by  side,  *  358  and  757. 

|i£Ta-<rrpc'4><i>,  fut.  fjUTaaTptyeic.,  aor. 
subj.  -*l/y,  opt.  -i^tie,  pass.  aor.  part,  fit- 
TaffTpe<j>9iit;  :  turn  about  or  away, 
change,  fig.,  rjrop  t«  %uXov,  voov,  K  107, 
O  52;  'cause  a  reverse  of  fortune,'  /3 
67  ;  intr.,  O  203  ;  so  the  aor.  pass.,  A 
447,  595. 

|«Ta-Ti6T)}u,  aor.  fttriOrjKiv  :  cause 
among,  a  402f. 

(i«ra  -  Tpt'irojiai  :  turn  oneself  tow- 
ards, met.,  regard,  consider,  rtvot;,  al- 
ways w.  neg. 

|i€Ta  -  TpoiraXi£o}j.ai  (rpf  TTW)  :  turn 
about  to  look  behind  (in  flight),  Y 


190f. 


ipf. 


speak  among,  tirta  nai.     See  nvCata. 

fi€Ta.-4>T]fjii,  ipf.  utTftyn.  :  speak  among 
or  to,  -iffi,  also  w.  ace.,  B  795.      See 


(xera  -  <{>pd£o}xai,   fut. 
a9a  :  consider  afterward  or  bu  and  by, 
A  140t. 

jieTd-<j>pevov  (0p£»>£c)  :  the  part  be- 
hind the  diaphragm,  upper  part  of  the 
back;  also  pi.,  M  428. 

(iCTa-<(>wvc(i>  (0uwj):  speak  among, 
make  one's  voice  heard  among,  K  67  (sc. 
-olffi). 

(Aere'dcri  :  see  fiinifji  1. 

1.  |i€T-«ifu  (tlfii),  subj.  f 


inf.  fitrttvai,  fifTffiftfi'ai,  fut.  fitTtffffo- 
ftai :  be  among  (naiv),  intervene,  B  386. 

2.  |ACT-CI|JII  (tifjii),  fiirtiaiv,  mid.  aor. 
part,  fitrtiffafjiti'oi; :  yv  among,  go  after, 
go  or  mardi forth  ;  iruXefiovie,  N  298. 

jitT-etirov,  jicTeeiirov  :  spoke  among 
or  to,  Ttai.  See  t'nrov . 

fi£Tei(rap.evos  :  see  fttrtifii  2. 

(Jierciw,  (ieT€(i(*,evai :  see  fiirfifii  1. 

(jL€T-£ir£iTa :  afterward. 

|ji€T-«'pxop.ai,  part.  fitTepx6fiivoc,,fnt. 
fjLtTi\tuaofiai,  aor.  2  opt.  /.itTtXQoi,  imp. 
fHiriXdf,  part.  fitrt\9wv :  come  or  go 
among  (rivi),  to,  or  after  (nva.or  ri); 
of  seeking  or  pursuing,  Z  280,  *  422  ; 
Trarpof  K\iog,  -y  83  ;  of  '  attending  to  ' 
or  '  caring  for '  something,  tpya,  tpya 
yafioio,TT  314,  e  429. 

|X€T£0-<rvTO :  see  utraatuofiai. 

p.£T£o> :  see  //fra/n  1. 

|xcT-tjopos  (aiipoj,  the  later  fitriw- 
poc) :  raited  aloft,  into  the  air,  0  26, 
*  369. 

fjLCT-oi\o}JLai,  imp.  fitroixto,  part.  /<£- 
TW)(ofuvoftvft1.fier^ytTO'.  go  away  with 
or  after,  in  friendlv  or  hostile  sense,  T 
24,047,  E  148. 

fiCT-oKXa^o) :  keep  changing  the  posi- 
tion (from  one  knee  to  the  other),  N 
281f. 

[WT  -  6irier6e(v) :  behind,  in  the  rear, 
toward  the  west,  v  241 ;  afterwards,  \ 
382  ;  w.  gen.,  i  539. 

H«T-OX^I£W>  aor.  opt.  fit To\\iaaf.ie : 
pry  or  push  hack  or  away. 

fxerpeoj,  aor.  part.  fiirpt'iffavTig  : 
measure,  fig.  TTfXayoe,  of  traversing  its 
extent,  y  179f. 

jieVpov:  measure,  measuring-rod,  M 
422 ;  then  of  any  vessel  and  its  con- 
tent*, H  471;  opfiov  fisrpov,  of  the 
*  proper  point  for  mooring,  v  101 ; 
fiBrpa  KtXti'Qov,  periphrasis  for  iciXtv- 
9oc,,  KiXtvOa ;  fig.,  ijfinc, '  full  measure,' 
'  prime.' 

(i€T  -  uiriov :  on  the  forehead,  A  95 
and  IT  739. 

|i€T-wirov  (ity) :  forehead,  also  front 
of  a  helmet,  n  70. 

|iew :  see  tyw. 

(ji«Xpi(s) :  as  far  as,  TIVOC,.  rio  fit- 
X/oif;  how  long?  Q  128. 

JAIJ  :  »io£,  lest.—  ( 1 )  adv.,  not,  differ- 
ing from  OVK  in  expressing  a  negation 
subjectively,  fit)  is  the  regular  neg. 
particle  with  the  inf.,  in  conditions 


M^Ouivr, 

and  cond.  rel.  clauses,  in  prohibitions 
and  exhortations,  in  wishes,  and  in 
final  clauses  introduced  by  iV«,  wf, 
etc.  [ti'i  ae  vapa  vnvai  Kt\ti(i>,  '  let  me 
not  catch  thee  near  the  ships !'  A  26 ; 
iar(i>  vvv  'LtvQ  .  .  fi>)  utv  role,  'iTnroimv 
avf)p  iiroxhairai  aXXoc  (fir),  and  not 
oil,  because  the  statement  is  in  sense 
dependent  on  IITTW,  though  grammati- 
cally the  ind.  is  allowed  to  stand  in- 
stead of  being  changed  to  the  inf.),  K 
330,  cf.  O  41.— (2)  conj.,  that  not,  lest 
(n  e),  introducing  final  clauses  and  ob- 
ject clauses  after  verbs  of  fearing, 
cnroffrixt,  fti]  TI  voriay  \  "Hpn, '  in  order 
that  Hera  may  not  take  note  of  any- 
thing,' A  522  ;  StiSw  ftrj  of)  iravTa  Gt& 
vnuepTea  Fiiiriv, '  lest  all  the  goddess 
said  was  true,'  t  300. — ffi)  is  combined 
variously  with  other  particles,  firj  cf), 

[It]  flav,  fit)   TTOV,  (J.I)   TTOTf,  fir)   7TOJC,  6tC. 

It  is  joined  to  interrogative  words  only 
when  the  question  expects  a  negative 
answer,  ?}  /zjj  (  n  u  m  ),  i  405,  406,  £ 
200. 

|jLY)8c :  but  not.  and  not,  nor,  not  even, 
not  at  all;  finSe  always  introduces  an 
additional  negation,  after  some  nega- 
tive idea  has  already  been  expressed 
or  implied.  It  is  never  a  correlative 
word;  if  more  than  one  finde  occurs 
at  the  beginning  of  successive  clauses, 
the  first  /inSe  refers  to  some"  previous 
negative  idea  just  as  much  as  the 
second  one  or  the  third  one  does; 
fttjde  ric  .  .  olog  /tt/iaroj  ^.a\taQai,  find' 
dvaxwpii™,  A  303  ;  here  the  first  ^jj<5s 
means  and  not,  nor,  the  direct  quota- 
tion being  regarded  as  a  continuation 
of  what  precedes  in  the  indirect  form. 
Usually  finSe  at  the  beginning  of  a 
sentence  means  not  even  or  not  at  all. 
For  the  difference  between  f*t]di  and 
ov£s,  see  fir).  See  also  ovci,Jin. 

(j.T)8tv  :  nothing,  "Z  500f . 

MTi8«<riKa<rTT) :  a  natural  daughter 
of  Priam,  wife  of  Imbrius,  N  173f. 

(irjSopai,  fut.  /ii7<T£ai,  aor.  [iriano, 
(i)ni)(Ta-o  :  take  counsel  for  oneself,  B 
300  ;  dtvise  (nri  n),  esp.  in  bad  sense  ; 
decide  upon  (ri),  7  160. 

1.  pj8os,  t<"j  :  only  p].,fjir)Sta, plans, 
counsels. 

2.  (irj8os,£oc:  \)].,  privy  parts.    (Od.) 
Mrjewvrj:    a  city   in   Jlagnesia,  the 

home  of  Philoctetes,  B  716. 


19] 


pjKdo|iai,  aor.  part.  HUKUV,  perf.,  w. 
pres.  signif.,  ^E/UI/KOIC,  /ie/ictKtuai,  ipf., 
formed  on  perf.  stem.,  (i)fj.ffJtrjKov :  of 
sheep,  bleat ;  of  wounded  animals,  or 
game  hard-pressed,  cry,  shriek,  K  362 ; 
once  of  a  man,  a  98. 

LLTJKO.SJ  rttot,*  (  uijKttoucti )  '.  bleating 
(of  goats). 

U.T|K-£TI.  :  no  longer,  no  more. 

MTiKwrrevs :  (  1  )  son  of  Talaus, 
brother  of  Adrastus,  and  father  of 
Euryalus,  B  566,  ¥  678.— ( 2  )  son  of 
Echius,  companion  of  Antilochus,  slain 
by  Polydamas,  O  339,  e  333,  N  422. 

MriKi<rrT]id8T)s :  son  of  Medsteus, 
Euryalus,  Z  28. 

(M]Kurros:  tallest;  as  adv.,  p]Kiara, 
finally,  £  299. 

(irJKos  :  length,  loft;/  stature,  v  71. 

fM]icwv,  wi'of  :  poppy,  8  306f . 

fiTjXe't]  (/ur/Xoi'):  apple-tree.     (Od.) 

}M]Xo-{JoTi]p,  f/joog  :  shepherd,  pi.,  £ 
529f. 

1.  fiTjXov :  apple  (m  a  1  u  m). 

2.  (iTJXov:    s/teep   or  goat,  n   301,  £ 
305 ;    mostly    pi.,  urj\a,  small   cattle, 
flocks. 

jxT]Xov|/,  OTTOS  :  probably  shining,  t\ 
104f. 

(MJV:  asseverative  particle,  indeed, 
in  truth,  verily,  cf.  /i<ii>  and  fikv  (2). 
/u^v  regularly  stands  in  combination 
with  another  particle  (KUI  uijr,  ft  fjLijv, 
ou  [iffv ),  or  with  an  imperative  like 
ays,  A  3()2. 

(jii]VTj :  moon,  *  455  and  T  374. 

fiTjviSfj.os  (^tiji/iw) :  wrath,     (n) 

(j.T]vi|ia,  orof :  cause  of  wrath. 

^vis,  io<;  :  wrath,  i.  e.  enduring 
anger,  usually  of  gods,  A  75,  y  135  ; 
but  also  of  the  wrath  of  Achilles. 

(AT)viu,  aor.  part.  )iT}viaa.$ :  be  wroth, 
ab.s.,  and  w.  dat.  of  pers.,  also  causal 
gen.  of  thing,  fitjvliv,  B  769. 

Mrjoves  :  the  Maeonians,  i.  e.  the 
Lydians,  B  864,  K  431. 

Mflovit] :  Maeonia,  ancient  name  of 
Lydia,  T  401. 

MTIOVIS,  i'(?oe :  Maeonian  woman,  A 
142. 

(Mill-ore,  pirov,  ^ww,  jii]-irws :  see 
ftr]  ami  irore,  irov,  TTW,  TTwt;. 

fXTJpa :  see  p.r]piov. 

p,t]piv9os  (firjpvui) :  cord.     (¥) 

>:  only  pi.,  jui}|0ta  and  pfipa, 


pieces  of  meat  from  the  thighs 
of   victims,  thigh  -  pieces,  which    were 
burned  upon  the  altar,  wrapped  in  a 
double  layer  of  fat,  A  40,  y  456. 

Mt)pi6vT)s  :  jUcri.on.es  or  Merlon,  the 
son  of  Molus,  a  Cretan,  charioteer  of 
Idomeneus,  N  246,  249,  528,  566,  650, 
K  270,  H  166,  S  514,  n  342,  603. 

P)pos  :  ham,  upper  part  of  the 
thigh;  fiijpio  Tr\iiaata9at,  to  'smite  the 
thighs,'  a  gesture  indicative  of  surprise 
or  other  excitement,  M  162,  n  125; 
of  victims,  /uqpot'c  t&Tapov,  i.  e.  cut 
out  the  fitjpia  from  the  i*rjpoi,  A  460, 
/i360. 

fjLT|pxiopai,  aor.  [iqpdaavTo  :  draw  up, 
furl  by  brailing  up;  \aria,  \i  170|. 
(See  cut  No.  5,  an  Egyptian  represen- 
tation of  a  Phoenician  ship.) 

[jLTJo-Tcup,  oipoc  (/i/jCo/iat)  :  counsellor, 
deviser;  VTTUTOI;  ^/j<rra»p,  Zeus,  0  22  ; 
QioQiv  fi.  arakavToc,  of  heroes  with 
reference  to  their  wisdom,  y  110,  409  ; 
w.  ref.  to  prowess,  avrrjt;,  £o/3oio, 
'  raiser  '  of  I  he  battle-cry,  '  author  '  of 
flight,  A  328,  Z  97. 

Mrjcrrttp  :  a  son  of  Priam,  12  257f. 

H^Te  (nil  TE)  :  regularly  correlative, 
fifire  .  .  pyre,  neither  .  .  nor,  (not)  either 
.  .  or,  dividing  a  single  neg.  statement. 
fif/Tt  .  .  re,  N  230.  For  the  difference 
between  jwjjre  and  ovre,  see  fiij. 

(ii]Trjp,  unTtpoc.  and  [inrpoc,  :  moth- 
er ;  epithets,  irorvia,  aldoir),  KtSvtj  ; 
fig.,  pr}Tj)p  (iii\(i}v,  Qiipu>v,  of  regions 
abounding  in  sheep,  game,  etc.,  B  696, 
o  226. 

jtiTi  :  see 


(XTirl  :  see  firj-ic,. 

|XT]Tidw  (JUT/TIC),  3  pi.  /ij/nowtrt,  part. 
/i^rtdwffff,  firiTibtitvTtQ,  mid.  pres.  (nr]Ti- 
daaGe,  ipf.  ^TIOUIVTO  :  deliberate,  con-' 
elude,  devise,  abs.,  and  w.  ace.,  (3ov\d£, 
voffrov,  Kaicd  rtvi,  Y  153,  £  14;  mid., 
debate  with  oneself,  consider,  X  174,  M 
17. 

(iTjTUTa  (/ojr/o/mt),  nom.,  for  -rqq  : 
counsel/ing,  '  all-wise,'  epith.  of  Zeus. 

|tT)Ti«5eis,  pi.  -evra  (^tijrif):  full  of 
device,  helpful,  (pdpuaica,  S  227f. 

(jtY)Tio|.iai  (  ptJTic  ),  fut.  fttiTcaofiai, 
aor.  subj.  fir)TtffOfiai,  opt.  fitjriaai^Tjv, 
inf.  pT)riffaa9ai  :  devise,  perpetrate  upon, 
rivi  n,  and  rivd  n,  a  27. 

|XT)Tido:cra,  |iT]Tid(i>(ri  :  sec  fiijTidta. 

P.TJTIS,  iof,  dat.  /«»'/rt  :  counsel,  ivis- 


192 


Mtvws 


dom,  B  169,  ^  125;  concretely,  plan, 
device,  nijnv  vtyaivuv,  TtKraivtaQai,  H 
324,  3  678. 

jxi]Tis,  pJTi  (pi)  Ti£,  pr)  n)  :  no  one, 
not  anything,  adv.,  fii/Ti,  not  at  all,  by 
no  means;  for  the  difference  between 
(JiilTiQ  and  ovrif,  see  /»;.  In  t  410,  il 
fj.iv  £>}  /u/jrif  ae  fiiaZtrai,  fiiiriQ  shows 
that  the  other  Cyclopes  understood 
Polyphemus  to  say  ovng  in  v.  408  in- 
stead of  Ojme  (he  said  '  Xoman,'  but 
they  thought  he  said  no  man). 

|AT|Tpo-ir«XTwp  :  mothers  father,  ma- 
ternal grandfather,  A  224  j-. 

(xijTpvii]  :  step-mother.     (11.) 

|xt]Tp(oios  :  of  a  mother,  maternal, 
$(afJia,  T  41  Of. 

og  :  maternal  uncle.     (II.) 


part,  fiijxavottnrrac,  ind.  3  pi.  fj.i]\avo- 
tavrai,  opt.  fin\av6(f>TO,  ipf.  n>)\av6wv- 
TO  :  contrive,  set  at  work,  perpetrate, 
freq.  in  unfavorable  sense. 

FiX0S>  £°C  :  hdpi  remedy. 

MTJW  :  see  Mp'oi/ee- 

fua.  :  see  t  if  . 

(Jtiaivci),  nor.  subj.  ftifjvy,  pas?,  pres. 
inf.  niaivtaQai,  ipf.  ifjuaiviro,  aor.  3  pi. 
ifiiavOtv:  dye,  stain,  soil.  (II.) 

|uai-cf>ovos  :  blood-stained,  epith.  of 
Ares.  (II.) 

fuapos  :  stained  (  with  blood  ),  Q 
420f. 

('7»'i>/iffi,part.,  0  27  If. 
.  :    promiscuously,   together,   0 
437,  a>  77. 

(liYvvjJii  and  fu<ry«,  inf.  /.uffyt'nevai, 
aor.  inf.  /tt??a(,  niid.  ipf.  iter. 


nor.  2  tfUKTo,  JUKTO,  pass.  perf.  part. 
fi£/i7yju£i'oe,  ififf.C(KTO,  aor.  3  pi.  tfu\9tv, 
aor.  2  tpiynv,  ^17/7,  3  pi.  ftljtv:  I.  act, 
mix,  mingle;  olvov  Kai  vS<np,  a  110; 
pass.,  u\taoi  fUftlyfiivov  tlcap,\  123; 
(fiapfiaKa,  S  230  ;  met.,  of  bringing  to- 
gether, or  one  thing  iu  contact  with 
another,  xtip&G  T^  nevoc,  re  (m  a  n  u  s 
con  s  ere  re),  O  510  ;  avcpaq  KO.KUTT)TI 
Kai  aXyfdt,  v  203  ;  y\iLna  tfiifUKTO,  A 
438,  cf.  T  175.  —  II.  mid.,  mingle,  come 
in  contact  with  something,  B  475,  E 
517,  K  457  ;  freq.  of  intercourse,  have 
relations  with,  friendly  or  hostile,  a> 
314,  E  143,  and  esp.  of  sexual  union, 
in  various  phrases  ;  r]v  tfjiyrj^,  '  that 
you  had'  (cognate  ace.),  O  l!^. 


MiSeto :  a  town  in  Boeotia  on  Lake 
Copfiis,  B  507f. 

fjiiKpos,  comp.  fxeicov  :  small,  little; 
of  stature,  Stuac,  E  801,  y  29(5 ;  comp. 
(II.) 

uiKTO :  see  piyvvfu. 

Mi\T)Tos  :  Miletus.— ( 1  )  an  Ionian 
city  in  Curia,  B  868. —(2)  in  Crete, 
mother-city  of  the  foregoing,  B  647. 

p.iXTo-irdpT)os  (ni\Toc, '  vermilion  '): 
red-cheeked,  £^>\\\\.  of  ships  painted  red 
B  637, «  125. 

Mijids :  a  promontory  in  Asia  Mi- 
nor, opposite  Chios,  y  172f. 

H4i.va£tt  (fiipvw):  remain,  B  392 
and  K  549. 

ptijivrjo-KW  and  (ivdofjai,  act.  pres. 
imp.  fiifivnuK,  fut.  /iv/y^w,  aor.  Iftvij- 
(Toi,-,  subj.  \ivr\mj,  part,  nvi'iauaa,  mid. 
/iifjirijaKOnai,  part,  /ivtao/jiivw,  ipf. 
/IVUIOVTO,  fut.  fjivl]<jopai,  aor.  iuvi'iaaro, 
\IVI\GOLVTO,  imp.  fivijaai,  perf.  /tf/<i////ja<, 
fii^ii'rjai  and  fitfivy,  subj.  fj.tf^vi>jnt9a, 
opt.  ^eufyfinv,  fue^ivt^ro,  fut.  perf. 
liffivi](jo}iai,  inf.  -e<r0at,  pass.  aor.  inf. 
/.ivn<j()>~ivai :  act.,  remind,  TIVCL  (woe), 
ju  38,  A  407;  mid.,  ca#  <o  ?)*/;«/,  ;r- 
member,  and  in  words,  mention,  TIVUI;, 
also  rtva  or  rf,  Trt/oi  rtvof,  >j  192  ;  ^i;- 
ya^s,  'think  on  flight,'  II  697;  the 
perf.  has  pres.  signif.,  'remember,'  im- 
plying solicitude,  mindfulness,  a  267. 

|U|xv<o :  see  nei'oi. 

(iiv :  enclitic  personal  pronoun,  ace. 
sing.,  him,  her,  it;  it  is  sing.,  as  al- 
ways, in  p  268,  K  212,  M  585;  avrov 
fuv  together  form  a  reflexive,  S  244, 
not  elsewhere. 

MIVUEIOS,  Mivvi]ios  :  3Iin)/eian,  be- 
longing to  the  ancient  stock  of  the 
Minyae  in  Orchomenus,  X  284  and  B 
511. 

Mivtrijios:  a  river  in  Elis,  A  722. 

(.uvv0co,  ipf.  iter.  f.avvQtaKov:  trans., 
lessen,  diminish,  O  492,  %  17  ;  intr.,  de- 
crease, fa/I  or  waste  away,  S  467,  /i  46. 

(itvvv0a:  for  a  little,  a  little  while. 

piivuvOdSios,  comp.  -Sturtpof :  last- 
ing but  a  little  while,  brief,  X  54,  O  612. 

|Aivvpi£<i>,  ipf.  pivvpiZov  :  whimper, 
whine,  moan,  E  889  and  S  719. 

Mtvws :  Minos,  son  of  Zeus  and 
Europa,  father  of  Deucalion  and  Ari- 
adne, ruler  of  Crete,  and  after  his 
I  death  a  ruler  in  the  nether  world,  A 
822,  668  ff. 


fiuryoryiccia 

(U<ry  -  d^Keta  (  ayKOf  )  :  meeting  of 
mountain  glens,  basin,  A  453f. 

puryco  :  see  filyvvfii. 

purc'co,  aor.  /UOTJCTE  :  hate,  '  the 
thought  was  abominable  to  him  that, 
etc.,'  P  272f. 

!J.Lcr96s  :  put/,  wages,  also  pi. 

fuo~rvXX(o  :  cut  iii  bits  or  small 
pieces,  preparatory  to  roasting  the 
meat  on  spits,  A  465. 

JUTOS  :  thread  of  the  warp,  warp,  ¥ 
762t.  (See  cuts  Nos.  59,  123.) 

fUTpT]  :  a  band  or  girdle  round  the 
waist  and  abdomen,  below  the  <m»ro£ 
6i!tpr)%,  the  exterior  of  metal  plates, 
the  interior  lined  with  wool  (see  cut 
No.  33),  shorter  than  the  £w/ia,  which 
covered  it,  while  over  both  and  the 
0wpjj£  passed  the  Zwan'ip.  (See  cut 
No.  3.) 

|UX0«S  :  see  [ityvvui. 

1.  |ivdop.ai  :  see  fiifivljaKu. 

2.  (ivaojiai,  2  sing.  fivd(f,  (JLVtavrai, 
inf.  fivdaff9ai,  pviiffdai,  part,  HVWUEVOC,, 
ipf.  fivwutOa,  fivwovTo,  iter.  fivdffKtTo: 
woo,  court,  win  by  wooing;   yvva'iica, 
UKOITIV,  S(i/.ictpTa,  <i>  125  ;  abs.,  TT  77, 
r  529. 

aroc  (/zi/tv/joW)  :  memorial. 
wv)  :  remembrance, 
,  a  periphr.  for  a  pass,  of 


(j.vT]p.u>v    (  fitfivijvKd)  )  :    mindful,  re- 
membering, '  bent  on,'  rtj/of,  0  163. 
p.vTJcrai,  p.w]<raoxcTO  :     see    fii/jivf}- 

mu. 

Mvrjcros  :  a  Paeonian,  slain  by 
Achilles,  *  21  Of. 

\Lvi\a-Tfvta  (/jLvrjarof;),  aor.  part,  fivr]- 
rmvaavTtQ  :  woo,  d  084  and  a  277. 

jiVTjo-njp,  f/pof  (fivdofiai  2):  only 
pi.,  suitors,  of  whom  Penelope  had 
-108,  and  they  had  10  servants,  TT  247. 

(iVTJo-Tis  ([u/jtvr]GKii})  :  remembrance, 
v  280f-. 

(xvTjo-Tos,  only  fern,  /mjor/j  :  woofrf 
and  won,  wedded,  dXo^oc.  Opp.  TraX- 
Xdt<c/f  ,  SovpuctljTri,  etc.,  Z  246,  a  36. 

(XK»]<rTi!s,  i/of  :  wooing,  courting. 
(Od.) 

^vwdjievos,  (iv<i|j.cvos,  (xvwovro  :  see 


-,  s«//«-,  in  tlie  last  sense  often 
w.  ace.,  aXyea,  TroXXa,  (3  343,  ^  607  ; 
f  req.  the  part.  w.  another  verb,  '  hard- 

13 


ly,'  X  636 ;  t£  tpywv  poykovTic,, '  weary 
after  their  work,'  u>  388. 

p.6yTs  :  with  toil,  scarcely. 

(jLo-yos  :  toil,  A  27f. 

(wyco-  -  TOKOS  (ri'icrw) :  travail -pro- 
ducing, epith.  of  the  Eilithyiae.  (11.) 

p.60os :  tumult  of  battle,  of  war- 
chariots  (iTTTTlOl').  (II.) 

(jLoipo.  (  piipouat  )  :  part,  portion, 
share,  in  booty,  of  the  feast,  etc.,  K 
252,  O  195,  d  97 ;  ovB'  alSovg  fioipav, 
'not  a  particle,'  v  171 ;  significant  of 
a  proper  shai-e,  hence  Iv  poipri,  Kara 
( irapd  )  polpav,  '  properly,'  '  duly,' 
4  rightly,'  etc. ;  then  of  one's  lot,  for- 
tune, fate,  doom;  fioipa  jStoroio,  Oavd- 
TOV,  A  170,  j3  100;  w.  ace.  and  inf.,  ft 
fiolpa  (sc.  iari)  Sauf)vat  Travraq  o/iorf, 
P  421.— Personified,  MoIpa,Fate;  pi., 
Q  49,  cf.  TI  197. 

fioipij-Yev^s,  voc.  -t£  :  child  of  des- 
tiny, Fortune's  child,  T  182f. 

p-oix-oLYpia  (fioix<->£i  dypr]) :  the  fine 
imposed  upon  one  taken  in  adultery, 
9  332f. 

fioXeiv :  see  flXiooKio. 

u-oXipos  :  lead,  A  237f. 

MoXtojv :  ( 1 )  son  of  Molione,  the 
wife  of  Actor,  dual  Mo\fov«,  see 
'AKTopiwvc. — (2)  a  Trojan,  companion 
of  Tiiymbraeus,  slain  by  Odysseus,  A 
322. 

fj.o\oppo5 :  glutton,  gormandizer,  p 
219  and  a  26. 

MoXos  :  father  of  Meriones,  K  269, 
N249. 

(xoXovera,  (loXoiv :  see  /3Xwffica>. 

fM>X-m]  (  uiXiroi ) :  play,  entertain- 
ment with  music  and  dancing,  £  101, 
A  472 ;  music,  singing  and  dancing,  S 
572. 

(ioXxip8aiva :  lead  attached  to  a  fish- 
ing-line, sinker,  Q  80f. 

fiovob),  (j-ovvou),  aor.  fiovvuae,  pass, 
part.  fiovtiiQiig,  novvtaQivTo. :  make  lone 
or  single,  so  propagate  a  race  that 
there  shall  always  be  but  one  solitary 
heir,  TT  117 ;  pass,  part.,  left  alone.  • 

.opifios  (fi6pOQ)  =  pupaifioc;,  Y  302f. 

.opjiOpoj :  only  part.,  of  water,  mur- 
muring, dashing;  d<f>p<f,  E  599,  2  403. 

p-opoeis,  fffaa,  et> :  doubtful  word, 
mulberry-colored,  dark-hued. 

popes  (  nflpofiat,  cf.  m  o  r  s  ) :  lot, 
fate,  doom;  virip  fiopov,  3>  517,  a  34  ; 
esp.  in  bad  sense,  KO.KOQ,  alvog 


2  465 ;    hence  death  ( abstract  noun 
answering  to  the  adj.  fiporue). 

|idpori[ios  ( jiopoe ) :  fated,  ordained 
by  late,  w.  inf.,  T  417,  E  674;  of  per- 
sons,  destined  to  death,  doomed,  X  13 ; 
to  marriage,  ir  392 ;  popaipov  Vftap, 
'day  of  death.'  O  613. 

Mopvs :  a  Mysian,  the  son  of  Hip- 
potion,  slain  by  Meriones,  N  792,  5 
514. 

(iopWtro) :    only    pass.  perf.  part, 
\fieva),  stained,  v  435f. 

|iop4>T] :  form,  fig.,  grace;  tiriuv,  X 
367,  y  1 70.'  (Od.) 

p.op4>vos :  a  species  of  eagle,  swamp- 
eagle,il  316f. 

|*O<TXOS  :  as  adj.  \v.  \vyoiai,  young, 
tender,  pliant,  A  105f. 

MouXios :  (1)  an  Epeian,  slain  by 
Nestor,  A  739. — (2)  a  Trojan,  slain  by 
Patroclus,  n  696. — (3)  a  Trojan,  slain 
by  Achilles,  T  472.— (4)  a  native  of 
Dulichium,  herald  of  Amphinomus,  a 
423. 

liovvag:  singly.     (Od.) 

p-ovvos  (Att.  /tovof):  alone,  'single,' 
'desolate,'  'forsaken,'/?  365,  K  157. 

Movcra,  pi.  MOVOUL:  Muse,  the 
Mitses,  nine  in  number,  daughters  of 
Zeus  and  Mnemosyne,  0  488,  B  598,  w 
60;  they  sing  for  the  gods,  and  in- 
spire the  bard,  A  604,  A  1,  a  1,  B  484. 

fioxOe'w  (fjoxdog),  fut.  inf.  ^ox9>l- 
at.iv :  toil,  Differ, '  be  worn  with  suffer- 
ing,' K  106f. 

(lox^w  =  /iox0lw,  B  723f. 

fioxXew :  pry  or  heave  up  (with  lev- 
ers, pox\oi),  M  259f. 

(Aox^os  :  lever,  crow,  hand-spike  (not 
roller),  «  261 ;  in  t,  of  a  stake. 

:  a  king  of  Phrygia,  r  186f. 
:  icet, dripping (w\\\\  blood), 
A54f. 

MvSwv:  (1)  son  of  Atymnins,  char- 
ioteer of  Pylaemenes,  slain  by  Anti- 
lochus,  E  580. — (2)  a  Paeoniaii,  slain 
by  Achilles,  *  209. 

fjLTJeXotis,  Effffcr,  tv  (fivtXos) :  full  of 
marrow,  marrowy,  i  293-)-. 

jiveXc's  :  marrow;  fig.,  of  nourishing 
food,  fivtXbQ  avfyuv,  j8  290. 

p.\i0€op.ai  (/ivOos),  2  sing.  fivQeat  and 
/iv&Iat,  ipf.  iter.  (ivOevKovTO,  fut.  p~- 
Gijirofiai,  aor.  fivQrjaafinv :  speak  or  talk 
of,  describe,  explain,  relate,  strictly  with 
reference  to  the  subject-matter  of  dis- 


course  (seo  fiv3o±),  tKaara,  -KUVTCI  /caret 
Ovfiov,  vi]ftepria,  \ii\viv  'ATroXXcovof,  v 
191,  I  645,  Z  382,  A  74;  w.  pred.  adj., 
TroXii/  iroXvxpvffov , '  spoke  of  it  as  rich 
in  gold,'  2  289. 

ftv9o-X.Y«vo) :  relate.     (Od.) 

(iv0os  :  speech  with  reference  to  the 
subject-matter,  like  the  later  Xoyof, 
hence  to  be  paraphrased  in  Eng.  by 
various  more  specific  words, '  conver- 
sation,' 'recital,'  'subject,'  'request,' 
'counsel,'  'command,'  etc.,  o  214,  597, 
o  196,  A  545. 

fvuta:  fiii,  house-fly  or  horse-flv;  as 
symbol  of  audacity,  P  570.  (II.) 

MvicaXt) :  Myeale,  a  piwiimntory  in 
Asia  Minor,  opposite  Sainos,  B  869f. 

MvicaXTjo-<r6s :  a  town  in  Boeotia, 
B  498-f. 

(j.vkdo|jiai,  part,  fivmafievai,  aor.  2 
HVKOV,  P.VKI ,  perf.  part.  fitfivKtlic,  plup. 
ifiifivKti :  low,  bdlow,  of  cattle ;  of  the 
river -god  Scamander,  ^it^vKtstg  r/vTe 
Tavpoc;,  4>  237 ;  then  of  things,  as  of 
gates  'groaning,'  a  shield  'resound- 
ing,' M  460,  Y  260. 

(XTJKT]6p.os  :  lowing,  bellowing,  2  575 
and  ft  205. 

MVKIJVTJ:  Mycvnt,  daughter  of  Ina- 
chus,  /3  120;  eponymous  heroine  of 
the  city  Mvmjvrj  or  MVKTJVCU,  Myce- 
nae, the  residence  of  Agamemnon. — 
MvKT]vr]0ev,  from  Mycenae.  — MVKTJ- 
valos,  of  Mycenae. 

(IVKOV  :  see  ^vKaofiat. 

|xvXa|,  oicof :  mill-stone,  then  of  any 
large  round  stone,  pi.,  M  161f. 

p.vXTj:  mill,  hand-mill.  (Od.)  (Prob- 
ably similar  to  the  Roman  hand-mills 
found  in  Switzerland,  and  represented 
in  the  cut.) 


p.uXTJ-<J>aTos  (<j>ivta):  crushed  in  a 
mil/,  ff round,  /3  355f. 

p.vXo-€i8i]<;,  EC  (floof ) :  like  a  mill- 
stone, H  270f. 

(xflvij :  excuse,  pi.,  <j>  11  If. 

MVVTJS  :  soa  of  Evenus,  slain  by 
Achilles,  B  692  and  T  296. 

p.xip7iei] :  tamarisk.     (II.) 

p-vpiKivos  :  of  tamarisk,  o£oe, '  tam- 
arisk-shoot,' Z  '39f. 

Mwptvtj :  an  Amazon,  whose  funeral- 
mound  was  called  '  Thorn  -  hill,'  Ba- 
Titia,  B  814f. 

fivpios  :  countless, '  myriad,'  often  in 
pi.,  ud\a  [ivpioi, '  infinite  in  number,' 
o  556,  etc.;  uvpiov,  w.  gen.,  'a  vast 
quantity,'  *  320. 

Mvpp-iSoves :  the  Myrmidons,  a 
Thracian  tribe  in  Phthiotis,  the  fol- 
lowers of  Achilles ;  their  chief  centres 
were  Phthia  and  Hellas,  H  269,  B  684, 
A  180,  X  495. 

fiCpoficu,  ipf.  fivpovff  :  flow,  dissolve 
in  tear?,  weep,  lament. 

Mvpaivos :  a  village  in  Elis,  later 
TO  Mvprovvnov,  B  616f. 

Mvo-oi:  (1)  a  tribe  on  the  Danube, 
N  5.— (2)  kindred  with  the  foregoing, 
the  Mysians  of  Asia  Minor,  occupying 
territory  from  the  river  Aesepus  to 
Mt.  Olympus,  B  858,  K  430,  3  512,  Q 
278. 


ji.vxp.6s  (fiv£w) :  moaning,  to  416  f. 

(t^XoiTaros,  sup.  formed  from  the 
locative  of  (JLV^OC  :  inmost  (in  the  men's 
\\A\\),  fartJiest  away  (from  the  rest  and 
from  the  entrance),  0  146f . 

p.vxovSe  :  to  the  inmost  part,  x 
270f. 

|AVX°S  :  inmost  or  farthest  part,  cor- 
ner, of  house,  hall,  harbor,  cave,  etc. 
Freq.  /i^XV  w-  gen-i  '  'n  the  l°urihe.-<< 
corner,'  Z  152,  7  263. 

(ivw,  aor.  3  pi.  pvaav,  perf.  pifivKiv: 
close,  said  of  the  eyes,  wounds,  U  637, 
420.  (II.) 

(jivuv,  UVOQ:  mass  of  muscle,  mus- 
cles, IT  315,  324.  (II.) 

|xoiXo9  :  toil  and  moil  of  battle,  f  req. 

,  H  147,  P  397. 
:  moly,  an  herb  given  by  Her- 
mes to  Odysseus  to  afford  protection 
against  the  spells  of  Circe,  K  305f,  de- 
scribed v.  304. 

p.co(A<xo)xai,  flit.  /iw/iiivoi'Tui :  censure, 
reproach,  T  41 2f. 

p.ojp.eva)  =  ft<j)fidofiai,  -  274f. 

(iw|xos  :  blame,  censure  ;  niafiov  ava- 
4/a«,  'set  a  brand  of  shame  upon  us,' 
/386f. 

|jib>vv|,  v\os :  according  to  the  an- 
cients, single-hoofed,  solid-hoofed  (fJ.6- 
voc,,  ovv£,\  epith.  of  horses  (as  opp.  to 
the  cloven-footed  cattle).  (II.  and  o  46.) 


v:  vv  ifaXicvoTiKov,  or  nu  euphonic, 
affixed  to  the  pi.  case -ending  -ai,  to 
'  ("ncoffi,  -Qi,  j/6<70i,  KB,  and  to  forms  of 
the  verb  ending  in  -e  and  -i  of  the  3d 
person. 

vai  (cf.  nae):  yea,  verily,  always 
affirmative;  w.  fid,  A  234. 

vaitrdio  ( vaioj ),  part,  vtmraojv, 
-dwaa,  ipf.  iter.  vattTaaaicov :  dwell, 
inhabit,  r  387;  and  of  localities,  be 
situated,  be  inhabited,  often  w.  n;,  so  of 
houses,  etc.,  '  comfortable,'  B  648,  /3 
400 ;  significant  of  the  very  existence 
of  a  place,  a  404 ;  trans.,  B  539,  P 
172,  c  21. 


vaiw,  inf.  vaiifi^v,  ipf.  iter. 
aor.  vdaaa,  pass.  aor.  vda9n,  mid.  pres. 
part.  (EU)  vaio^ttvoe :  dwell,  inhabit,  be 
situated,  B  626 ;  the  aor.  is  causative, 
•cat  KS  oi  "Apysi  vdaffa  voKiv,  '  Would 
have  assigned  him  a  town  to  dwell  in,' 
5  174 ;  pass.,  vdaQn,  settled  in,  S  1 19. 

vaKtj :  hairy  skin;  alyog,  %  530f . 

vairr| :  forest  glen,  woody  dell,  6  558 
and  n  300. 

vapKaa) :  only  aor.,  vdpicnve,  was  pal- 
sied, O  328-£. 

vawOtj,  vdaxra :  see  va'ua. 

vacrtrio  :    only    aor.  tva&,  stamped 
down;  -yaiav,  $  122f. 


196 


Naorrjs  :  son  of  Xomion,  leader  of 
the  Carians,  slain  by  Achilles,  B  867  ff. 

Navpo\i8r|s  :  son  of  Naubolus.— 
(1)  Iphitus,  B  518.—  (2)  a  Phaeacian, 
0  116. 

vav-Xoxos  (root  \ix)'  for  ships  to 
lie  in,  'safe  for  ships,'  of  harbors,  d 
846  and  K  141. 

vav  -  (xaxos  :  for  naval  combat; 
Zvard,  O  389  and  677. 

vavs  :  see  VIJVQ. 

KavaiOoos  :  a  son  of  Poseidon,  the 
father  of  Alcinous,  colonizes  the  Phae- 
acians  in  Scheria,  rj  56  ff. 

Navo-ucda:  Nausicaa,  the  Phaea- 
cian princess,  daughter  of  Alcinous  and 
Arete,  £  17  ff.,  rj  12,  9  457,  464, 

:  renowned  for  skips, 


VaVCTl  -  ItXvTOS  rr  vav<JlK\ElTO£,     pi., 

epith.  of  the  Phaeacians  and  the 
Phoenicians,  o  415. 

NavTtvs  :  a  Phaeacian,  9  1  1  2f. 

vavTT)9  :  seaman,  sailor,  only  pi. 

vatmXitf  :  seamanship,  9  253f. 

vavTiXXojwn.  :  sail,  d  672  and  I  246. 

vav<(>i.(v)  :  see  VTJVC.. 

vdw,  vauo  (ffvdFw),  ipf.  valov  (v.  1, 
vaov  )  :  flow  ;  6p(f,  '  ran  over  '  with 
whey,  i  222. 

Ne'aipa  :  a  nymph,  the  mother  of 
Lampetie  and  Phaeth-usa  by  Helius,  fi 
133f. 

veapos  (V'IOQ)  :  youthful,  B  289f. 

vearos,  vtiaros  (  v£0f  )  :  newest,  but 
always  of  position,  extremest,  last,  low- 
est, Z  295,  o  108;  apparently,  'top- 
most,' &  466. 

vcfJpos  :  fawn  ;  as  symbol  of  timo~ 
rousness,  A  243. 

ve'es,  veWo-i  :  see  vnvq. 

v£T)ai  :  see  veo/jiai. 

V€T)-'y€vrjs,  SQ  :  new-bom,  S  336  and 
P127. 

v«-T)Ki]s,  £f  (aK>j)  '.  freshly  ichetted,  N 
391  and  n  484. 

ve-t)\vs  (ii\v9ov):  newly  come,  K 
434  and  558. 

v«T)viT]s  (  Att.  vi  ai/i'ac)  :  young  (man), 
youth,  always  w.  dvfip.  (Od.) 

V«TJVIS,  ido£  :  maiden. 

vciai  :  see  vtofiai. 

vciaipa  (  v'tof,  cf.  VIO.TOQ  )  :  lower; 
yatrTijp,  the  lower  part  of  the  bellv, 
abdomen,  E  539.  (II.) 

veiaros  :  see  vearoQ. 


VCIKEO),    VeiKClb)      (  viiKO£  ).     VtlKWGl, 

subj.  viiKi'uj(ai),  inf.  viiKtiuv,  part. 
vttKtiwv,  ipf.  vtiKiiov,  iter.  vuKiiiant, 
fut.  vtiKsffw,  aor.  (i)i'eiKt(a)aa :  strive, 
quarrel;  ipidat;  Kai  vetKea.  d\\)/\oic, 
'  contend  in  railing  and  strife,'  T  252  ; 
upbraid,  reprove,  opp.  aiviiv,  K  249, 
Q  29;  /taXa,  'angrily';  dvrrjv,  'out- 
right,' p  239. 

veiKos,  tog :  contention,  strife,  quar- 
rel, esp.  in  words ;  dispute,  dissension, 
often  pi.;  at  law,  S  497,  p  440;  also 
of  war  and  battle,  TroXfjuoio,  <pi>\oTri- 
Soc,  tpidog,  N  271,  P  384,  T  140;  re- 
proof, taunt,  I  448,  H  95. 

vetfxa :  see  vl/xai. 

vei66cv  (vioe):  from  below;  IK  Kpa- 
Sitjs,  '  from  the  depths  of  his  heart,' 
K  10f. 

vci60i  (vkoQ):  below;  \lfjtvrjg,  'down 
in  the  depths  of  the  sea,'  $  317f. 

veics  (viog):  sc.yfj,new  laud,  fal- 
low land,  newly  ploughed  after  having 
lain  fallow ;  'thrice  ploughed,  after 
such  rest,  in  2  541,  e  137. 

vcirai :  see  vtofiai. 

vtuf>u :  see  v'itynt. 

vcKas,  ados  (v'ucvi;) :  heap  of  slain, 
E  886f. 

vcxpos  :  dead  body,  corpse ;  with 
ri9vi]ioTa,fi  10;  also  vucpwv  Kararf9- 
vi)<ji>T(i)v,  see  KaraQviiaKb).  Said  of  the 
inhabitants  of  the  nether  world,  the 
dead,  V  51,  X  34. 

vcKrap,  a/oof.'  nectar,  the  drink  of 
the  gods,  as  ambrosia  is  their  food,  A 
598,  A  3,  applied  as  a  preservative 
against  decay,  T  38.  Why  the  lexi- 
cons say  that  vtKTap  means  wine  when 
the  Cyclops  speak  of  a  'sample  of 
nectar  and  ambrosia,'  we  do  not  know, 
t359. 

vcKTapeos  :  nectar-like,  fragrant  as 
nectar.  (II.) 

v«Ki;7,  VOQ  =  I'fKpoc,. 

vep.e'0o)J.ai  =  ve^ofiai,feed,  A  635f. 

vc|Ac<raa>,  vc|ic<r(raci>  (  vtp.iai(;  ),  fut. 
i>cfii<jf)ff<j),  aor.  vifitanaa,  mid.  flit,  vtfie- 
oqffonai,  pass.  aor.  3  pi.  v(^eaar]9(v : 
be  indignant  or  justly  angry  with  one 
(at  anything),  nvl  (n),  take  it  ill,  £ 
286,  ¥  494 ;  also  w.  part.,  or  ovveica, 
$  169,  ^i  213;  mid.,  like  active,  also 
shrink  from,  be  ashamed,  w.  inf.,  S  158. 

v«fi£<rr)Tos,  v£jxea«nrjTos  :  causing  in- 
dignation, reprehensible,  wrong,  usually 


197 


neut.  .is  pred.,  r  310;  w.  neg.,  'no 
wonder,'  I  523,  x  59  >  io  oe  dreaded,  A 
649. 

V£Heo-{£o|Aat  (v£ju£ffie),  ipf.  V£jU£fft£e- 
TO:  be  angry  with  one  (for  something), 
TLvL  (TI),  E  757;  be  ashamed,  foil,  by 
ace.  and  inf.,  P  254;  dread,  fear,  Otovs, 
a  263. 

vejjiecris,  dat.  vf/w'ff<n  (-£  t),  (viuta,  '  dis- 
pensation ')  :  just  indignation,  anger, 
censure;  ov  vkpiaiQ,  'no  wonder,'  T 
156;  tv  0p£ffi  9ea9e  ni'(5a>  Kai  vkjJLtaiv, 
self-respect  and  a  'regard  for  men's 
indignant  blame,'  N  122,  Z  351. 

V6p.eo-o-a.tu,  ve(*.€o-«TT]T6s  :  see  viue.- 
ffuiu,  j'£ju£<njrof. 

vcjicaorci,  v£(i«r<ri    see  rtfitaiQ. 

ve'jjios,  tog  (  t>iuio9ai,  cf.  n  e  m  u  s  )  : 
wood-pasture,  glade,  A  480f  . 

v«p.u),  aor.  tveifia,  vtiutv,  imp.  j'it- 
/^oj':  I.  act.,  dispense,  divide,  assign, 
fioipui;,  Kpia,  etc.  ;  nvi  TI,  P  274,  £ 
188;  then  pasture  or  tend  flocks,  i 
233  ;  pass.,  6e  consumed  (cf.  the  mid.), 
Trvpi,  B  780.  —  II.  mid.,  have  to  oneself, 
possess,  enjoy,  irarpwia,  re^evoe,  v  336, 
M  313;  inhabit,  ft  167;  then  feed 
(upon),  esp.  of  flocks  and  herds,  graze, 
E  777,  v  407,  i  449. 

ve'vnrrai  :  see  viZ,u>. 

veo-apSris,  H-  (  dpdu  )  :  freshly  wa- 
tered, *  346f. 

veo  -  71X09  :  new  -  born,  young;  OKV- 
XaK,  /t  86f. 

v€o-8apros  (£ip<t>):  newly  -flayed. 
(Od.) 

v£o-6Tj\r]s,  £f  (0aXXw)  :  fresh-sprout- 
ing, 3  347f. 

VCOIT]  :  youthfulncss,  youthful 
thoughtlessness,  ^  604f. 

vcofjKu,  v€v|J.ai,  vetai,  i/clrai,  subj.  2 
sing,  vtnai,  inf.  vtiaOai,  ipf.  vtofinv, 
vkovTO'  pres.,  usually  w.  fut.  signif., 
^o  or  come  somewhere  (as  specified), 
esp.  return,  abs.,  j3  238,  \  114,  fi  188. 

veov     see  vioQ. 

veo-irevfrqs,  s'e  :  «e?o  to  sorrow,  \  39f. 

veo-irXvTos  (TrXoi/w)  :  Mezi>/M  washed, 


O/O))  :  fresh  -  sawn,  9 
404f 

NeoirToXejios  :  Neoptolemus,  the  son 
of  Achilles,  reared  in  Scyros,  conducts 
the  Myrmidons  home  from  Troy,  and 
weds  llermione,  the  daughter  of  Mene- 
laus,  T  327,  y  189,  8  5,  X  520. 


ve'os,  comp.  vcuTCpos :  ntw,  fresh, 
young;  opp.  TraXaio^,  o  720,  9  58 ;  as 
subst.,  T  433,  I  36,  9  202 ;  adv.,  vt'ov, 
just  now,  lately,  TT  181,  199. 

vtos :  see  vnvc,. 

V66-«r(xi]KTos  (ff/iaw):  freshly  pol- 
ished, N  34  2f. 

veoo-o-o?  (a/£oc):  ^oww^r  (bird),  fledg- 
ling.  (II.) 

v€o-OTpo<{>09  (orpf^w):  JICJD^  <wi.^- 
erZ;  j/Evp//,  O  469f. 

vto-revKTOS  (r£i;Yit>) :  newly  wrought, 
*  592f. 

veo^revx^Sj  £f  (rtv^w)  :  newly  made, 
E  194f. 

veoTT)s,  >yroc  (v£oe) :  yo?(</t.     (II.) 

VC-OVTO.TOS  (OITUW)  :  lattly  wounded. 
(II.) 

veWoSes  (vlw) :  '  swim-footed,'  web- 
footed,  S  404f .  According  to  a  mod- 
ern interpretation  ( and  an  Alexan- 
drian usage )  the  word  =  nepotes, 
'  offspring.' 

V£p0e(v)  ( tvep9(i;  tvepo£  )  :  below, 
under,  w.  gen.,  X  302. 

Nea-nSpeos:  of  Nestor. 

NeoToptSai,  the  sons  of  Nestor,  An- 
tiloclms  and  Thrasymedes,  n  317. 

NeaTopiSTjs  :  son  of  Nestor.  —  (1) 
Aiuilochus,  Z  33,  O  589,  ¥  353.— (2) 
Pisistratus,  y  482,  S  71,  155,  etc. 

Ne'oTwp :  Nestor,  the  aged  king  of 
Pylos,  son  of  Neleus  and  Chloris,  was 
ruling  over  the  3d  generation  of  men 
when  he  joined  the  expedition  against 
Troy,  A  247  ff.  His  youthful  exploits, 
A  319,  A  669  ff.,  A  262  ff.,  *  630  ff. 
In  the  Odyssey  he  is  at  home  again  in 
Pylos,  y  17,  cf.  412  ff. 

vevfiai :  see  vio/jiai. 

vcupij :  sinew,  only  as  bow-string. 

vevpov  :  sinew,  tendon;  as  bow- 
string, A  122;  also  for  a  cord  to  bind 
the  arrow-head  to  the  shaft,  A  151. 

v€vora£w  (  viina  )  :  keep  nodding, 
nod  K«pa\y,  bending  down  the  head, 
<T  154 ;  o<j>puai,  of  giving  a  sign,  p 
194. 

VEVO>  (cf.  n  u  o),  fut.  viixjo),  aor.  viv- 
aa :  nod,  often  of  giving  assent  or  a 
promise,  0  246  ;  freq.  said  of  the  hel- 
met and  its  plume,  T  337,  x  124;  KE- 
<pa\a.Q, '  let  their  heads  hang  dowu,'  <r 
237. 

v€<j>£'XTj :  cloud;  fig.,  of  death,  grief, 
T  417,  P  591,  u  315. 


198 


v€4>€\  -  Yj-ycpera  (ayt/pto),  nom.  for 
-Trjf  :  cloud  -gathering,  the  cloud-com- 
peller, Zeus. 

vc'4>os,  IOQ  :  cloud,  often  in  pi.,  O 
688  ;  fig.,  vktyoc,  Oavdrow,  II  350,  8 
180;  also  of  dense  numbers,  Tpwwv, 
Ti-oXgjuoio,  II  60,  P  243. 

1.-  Ww  ((Tve/a)),  ipf.  tvvtov  :  swim. 

2.  ve'w  (cf.  n  e  o),  mid.  aor.  viiaavro  : 
spin,r)  198f. 

vtj-  :  inseparable  neg.  prefix. 

VTJO,  vqaSe  :  see  VI\VQ. 

Kr)Y<iT€os  :  doubtful  word,  new-made, 
B  43  and  S  185. 

vtJYptTOS  (vtj-,  ijdptu):  sound,  deep 
sleep  ;  neut.,  as  adv.,  evSuv,  without 
waking.  (Od.) 

VTJ&uia  (MJ^C).  pi.  :  6o»e&,  P  524f. 

vtjSupos  :  doubtful  word,  epith.  of 
sleep,  sweet,  balmy. 

vrjSvs,  voc,  :  belly,  stomach  ;  '  womb,' 
O  496. 

VT]€S,  vifcoxri  :  see  VTJVQ. 

vtje'w  (Att.  vlto),  ipf.  V>IEOV,  v!]ii,  aor. 
vfjrjffa,  mid.  aor.  inf.  vrjrjaaadai,  imp. 
-a(T0w:  /tea/)  or  /»7e  ?«/>;  also  load,  Jill 
with  cargo;  vnac.,  I  359  ;  mid.,  one's 
own  ship,  I  137,  279. 

Nt)ids,  a£of  :  Naiad,  water-nymph, 
pi.  (Od.) 

Ntjiov  :  Mt.  Neium,  in  Ithaca,  a 
186f. 

vijtos  (i'»jvc)  :  /oi*  ships;  fiopv  vyiov, 
ship-timber,  also  without  dupu,  N  391, 
n  484. 


tcof  (  v>/-,  root  A5  )  :  unknow- 
ing, unpractised  in;  nvof,  9  79;  abs., 
inexperienced,  H  198. 

vt)  -  KepSrfc,  ig  (  Ktpdoc,  )  :  profitless, 
•useless. 

VTjKovare'w  (  UKOVW  ),  aor.  vrjuovaTti- 
oa  :  fail  to  hearken,  disobey,  w.  gen.,  Y 
14f. 

VTi\crjs,  vrjXifc  (j'^-,  tXfoe):  pitiless, 
ruthless,  relentless;  of  person?,  and 
often  fig.,  Ofijuof,  f/rop,  Stfffii'iQ,  *>jjX««; 
fj/*ap,  '  day  of  death  '  ;  VTTI'OC,  of  a 
sleep  productive  of  disastrous  conse- 
quences, /t  372. 

NrjXtiStis  =  fin\r}iaCn^,  *  652. 

vi^XtiTis,  i2o<;  (v>j-,  aXirai'vw)  :  guilt- 
less, innocent.  V.  1.  fjjXZmc-  (Od.) 

NijXcws  :  Neleus,  son  of  Poseidon 
and  Tyro,  husband  of  Chloris,  and  fa- 
ther of  Pero  and  Nestor,  X  254,  281,  o 


233  ;  driven  from  lolcus  in  Thessaly 
by  his  brother  Pelias,  he  wanders  to 
Messenia  and  founds  Pylos,  y  4  ;  all 
of  his  sons  except  Nestor  were  slain 
in  a  war  with  Heracles,  A  692. 

N-qXTjiaSTjs  :  son  of  Ncleus,  Nestor. 

Nr)XT]ios  :  of  Neleus,  Neleian. 

vTjXijs  :  see  v?jX«rjc- 

vriXiTT]s,  vrjXiTeis  :  see  WjXttrtc. 

vrj^a,  arof  (  vku  2):  that  which  is 
spun,  yarn.  (Od.) 

VT|picpn]s>  «e  (anaoTavu>)  :  unerring, 
infallible;  freq.,  vnniprtc,  vtj^iipri 


,  truthfully,  truly,  7  19,  £  314.— 
Adv.,  VT)p.cpTC(os,  t  98,  r  296. 

"    Nereid,  2  46f. 

:  windless  calm,  E 
523  ;  as  adj.  (or  appositive),  w.  yaXjjw/, 
€  392,  n  169. 

v^v€|ios  (  VT)-,  artfioQ  )  :  windless, 
breathless;  aldljp,  Q  556f. 

VTJOS  (  vaiw  )  :  dwelling  of  a  god, 
temple,  fane.  (For  an  idea  of  the  in- 
terior of  the  eel  la  of  a  temple,  cf. 
cut  under  /So^or,  with  statue  of  Aph- 
rodite and  altar.) 

VTJOS  :  see  rnvc. 

vT)-ir€v8i]s,  6£  (  7r£v0of  )  :  '  without 
sorrow,'  soothing  sorrow  ;  tyappaKov, 
an  Egyptian  magic  drug,'  S  221-)-. 

VTjmdas  :  see  vriTrieij. 

vTjiriax«v&)  :  play  like  a  child,  part., 
X  502  f. 

vqiriaxos  —  vi'iTTtog.     (II.) 

vqirurj  (  j'jJTriog  ),  ace.  pi.  vr\iriaa.q-. 
infancy,  childhood,  helplessness  of  child- 
hood, I  491  ;  pi.,  childish  thoughts. 

vrjmos  :  epith.  of  little  children  or 
young  animals,  'infant,'  'helpless,' 
Wpia  T'IKVU,  I  440,  B  311,  A  113; 
often  fig.,  indicating  the  blind  uncon- 
sciousness on  the  part  of  men  that 
suggests  an  analogy  between  the  rela- 
tion of  men  to  higher  powers  and  that 
of  infants  to  adults,  'helpless,'  'un- 
witting,' and  sometimes  disparagingly, 
'simple,"  childish,'  A  561,  X  445. 

yil-iroivos  (Trotj'j;)  :  without  compen- 
sation, unavenged  ;  adv.,  vijiroii'ov, 
with  impunity,  a  160. 

vrprvrios  =  vi}irioQ.     (II.) 

Nrjpijis,  iSoQ  :  Nereid,  i.  e.  daughter 
of  Nereus,  who  is  himself  not  named 
by  Homer,  but  is  only  called  a'Xioe 
•yipw,  A  538  ;  pi.,  2  38,  49,  52. 

:   originally  a   promontory 


on  the  coast  of  Acarnania,  later  con- 
verted into  the  island  of  Leucas ;  sub- 
jugated bv  Laertes,  w  377f. 

NrjpiTov  :  Mt.  Neritum,  in  Ithaca,  v 
351,  B  63-2,i  22. 

NfaiTos  :  an  Ithacan,  p  207f. 

VT]piTos :  see  tiKooiviipiroQ. 

NT)<ra(t, :  a  Nereid,  23  40f. 

vfjaos  (vkuj  1):  island. 

VTJOTIS,  ioc  ( vr\-,  tdw  ) :  not  eating, 
without  food,  fasting. 

VIJTOS  (viut,  vr]'na) :  piled  up,  ft  338f. 

VTJVS  (  vita  1  ),  gen.  vnoc,  and  j/tof, 
dat.  vt\i,  ace.  v?;a  and  »%,  pi.  f»jft.'» 
r«t'i  gen.  VTJWI>,  vtwv,  vavfyiv,  dat.  j'jjw- 
ffi,  vi]iaai,  vitaoiv,  vav<pit>,  ace.  ffjaf, 
veat' :  *'"/>,  f«sse/.  The  parts  of  a  ship, 
as  named  in  Homer  (see  cut  under 
t<Sai/>oe),  are  as  follows:  of  the  hull, 
rpoiriq,  Trpvpn,  irpvuvn,  ImffftvtftC, 
irnCaXiov,  oiVjia,  (<rroc,  iffroTT^jj,  i<rro- 
&MCJJ,  £i/y«,  <cA»ju?«c,  rpoTroe.  Of  the 
rigging,  ior/a,  Truonara,  TruSe^,  iirlro- 
VOQ,  vporovoQ.  Oar,  tptrfiog,  Kwirt]. 
Homer  mentions  ships  of  burden,  0op- 
riSsg,  t  323 ;  otherwise  ships  of  war 
are  meant.  PI.,  i/F/«e,  the  ships,  often 
in  the  Iliad  of  the  camp  of  the  Greek?, 
which  included  vfttq  and  K\iaicu,  B 
688.  (See  plate  IV.,  at  end  of  vol- 
ume.)— vrjdSe,  to  the  ship,  v  19. 

VT\\<D  (  aviix^  )  and  vtjx.°HLal>  inf. 
ri]\tnti>cii,  part,  vij^ofj.ti'og,  ipf.  VTJ%OV, 
i tit.  vifafiai :  swim.  (Od.) 

vi{«>,  imp. y/£(s),  ipf.  i/i^ov, fut.  ve't^w, 
aor.  vi\l/a,  mid.  ipf.  vi£iro,  aor.  vi\l/d- 
/ijji/,'  pass.  perf.  v'tviitrai :  wash,  wash 
off,  mid.,  oneself  or  a  part  of  oneself  ; 
w.  two  accusatives,  vi-fyai  nvu  irofiaQ, 
T  376 ;  mid.,  \poa  u\pt)v,  '  the  brine 
from  his  person,'  ^  224  ;  aXof,  '  with 
water  from  the  sea,'  /3  261 ;  pass.,  G 
419. 

viKaw,  ipf.  (t)viKti)v,  iter.  viKaffKOfiiv, 
fut.  j'7jc»j(Tw,  aor.  (tJi/Kc/jda,  pass.  aor. 
part.  vlicr]9tis :  be  victorious  or  victor, 
and  trans.,  conquer,  vanquish,  in  games, 
battle,  or  legal  dispute  ( w.  cognate 
ace.,  A.  545),  of  '  surpassing '  or  '  excel 
ling'  in  anything  (rivi),  and  of  things 
'  prevail,'  A  576,  K  46. 

vficq  :  victory,  in  battle  or  before  the 
tribunal,  \  544. 

Niof3T] :  Niobe,  daughter  of  Tan- 
talus and  wife  of  Amphion,  king  of 
Thebes.  Her  six  sons  were  slain  by  the 


voT))j.a 

arrows  of  Apollo,  and  her  six  daugh- 
ters by  the  arrows  of  Artemis,  because 
she  had  presumed  to  compare  her 
children  with  those  of  Leto.  Niobe 
in  grief  was  changed  into  stone,  a 
legend  that  connects  itself  with  a 
natural  conformation  in  the  rock  of 
Mt.  Sipylus,  which  resembles  a  woman 
in  a  sitting  posture,  Q  602,  606. 

VIITTW  :  see  vi%w. 

Nlpcvs:  Nireus,  son  of  Charopus 
and  Aglai'a,  of  Syme,  the  handsomest 
of  the  Greeks  before  Troy,  next  to 
Achilles,  B  671  ff. 

Nioxx :  a  village  on  Mt.  Helicon  in 
Boeotia,  B  508f. 

NIC-OS  :  son  of  Aretus,  father  of 
Amphinomus  of  Dulichium,  TT  395,  a 
127,413. 

vicrcrofjLai,  fut.  viao/iai,  ipf.  viaaovro 
—  vto/jiai. 

Nf«ri5pos  :  a  small  island,  one  of  the 
Sponidcd,  B  676f. 

vii|)ds,  adoc  (av.):  snow-flake,  mow, 
mostly  pi. ;  w.  x.ovoc,  M  278.  (II.) 

vi<j>£T69  (av.) :  snow-storm,  snows,  K 
7  and  S  566. 

vi4>oeis>  €<r<ra,  ev  (w.) :  snowy,  snow- 
clad,  epith.  of  mountains. 

vf<J>w  (  eiv. ),  inf.  v~Hps.fi.tv  :  snow,  M 
280f.  (V.  1.  vtitipev.) 

vi\J/a,  vu|/d}icvos  :  see  viZot. 

voe'w  (  voof),  imp.  voti,  fut.  fo>j<rw, 
aor.  (i)i>6nffa,  mid.  voiioaro  :  think,  be 
thoughtful  or  sensible,  have  in  mind, 
intend,  be  (aor.  become)  aware,  perceive; 
oVTUt  vvv  Kcti  gyo*  voiio,  '  I  think  so 
too,'  S  148 ;  TOVTO  y'  tvaiai/iov  OVK 
tvonaiv,  '  that  was  not  a  right  thought 
of  hers,'  tj  299  ;  vorjacu  a/z«  irpoaou 
Kcil  oiriaau),  '  to  direct  his  mind  for- 
ward and  backward,'  'take  thought  at 
once  of  the  present  and  the  future,'  A 
343  ;  /i/jrpt  *yii  Trapdtynfii,  /cat  avry 
mp  roeovay,  'though  she  lias  a  good 
mind  of  her  own,'  A  577  ;  KOI  /xuAAov 
voiti)  0pe(Tt  rlfirtaaaQni,  '  I  mean  to 
prize  thee  still  more,'  X  235 ;  f  req.  o£i> 
vofjffai,  of  'keenly  noting'  an  occur- 
rence, often  w.  part.,  B  391,  T  21,  30; 
common  transitional  phrase,  «\A(o) 
ivonatr,  '  had  another  idea,'  '  thought 
ngain,'  '  passed  to  a  new  plan.'  Mid., 
'  thought  to,'  w.  inf.,  only  K  501.  Cf. 
vooc- 

voT](xa,  aroc  (  J'ot'w  )  :   thought,  idea, 


VOT]|JUOV  21 

plan,  mind  (more  concrete  than  vooc), 
v   82 ;    as   symbol  of   swiftness,  veeg 
wiceiai  we  ti  iTTepbv  r)f  vojj/za,  t\  36. 
voi7|X(ov,  ovof  :    thoughtful,  discreet. 


>:  (1)  a  Lycian,  slain  by 
Odysseus,  E  678.— (2)  son  of  Phronius 
in  Ithaca,  S  630,  /3  386.— (3)  a  Pylian, 
¥  612. 

vdBos :  illegitimate  or  natural  son, 
opp.  yi'jjffioe,  A  102,  490  ;  daughter 
(v69n),  N  173. 

vopieiJS,  j/oc;  ( j'iyuoj ) :  shepherd;  w. 
dvSpeg,  P  65. 

vo(A£Tjw,  ipf.  sj/o'^£D6  :  pasture,  /zi/Xa. 

No|xi»v  •  father  of  Nastes  and  Am- 
phimacus  of  Caria,  B  871  f- 

vofxds  (vlfjit>) :  pasture  ;  fig.,  tirswv, 
'  range,'  Y  249. 

voos  :  mind,  understanding,  thought; 
ov  yap  TIQ  vuov  oXXov  afiiivova  rovct 
voriffci,  |  olov  tycii  voiia,  a  better  '  view  ' 
than  mine,'  I  104.  The  word  is  some- 
what flexible  in  its  application,  but 
needs  no  special  illustration.  Cf.  vokw. 

voo-os :  see  vovooc,. 

votrre'w  (iWrog),  fut.  voaTrjaw,  aor. 
voanjaa  :  return,  often  with  the  impli- 
cation of  a  happy  escape,  K  247,  P 
239 ,  Ktlai  fjit  voffTtiaavra,  '  when  I 
came  there  on  my  way  home,'  B  619,  o 
119. 

v«5<rri|ios  (voaroc):  vooTipov  rtpap, 
day  of  return  ;  of  a  person,  destined 
to  return,  v  333,  S  806. 

vooros  (  veoftai )  :  return,  return 
home  ;  vonrov  yctinc,  4>rtiJJKwv,  a  reach- 
ing the  land  of  the  Phaeacians  (yaiijt,-, 
obj.  gen.),  without  the  notion  of  're- 
turning,' except  in  so  far  as  a  man 
who  had  been  swimming  as  long  as 
Odysseus  had  to  swim  would  feel  as  if 
he  had  got  back  somewhere  when  he 
touched  dry  land, «  344. 

vo<r<j>(iv) :  apart,  away,  aloof  from, 
except,  w.  gen.,  A  349,  B  346. 

vo<r4>i£o|iai,  aor.  voatyiaduriv,  pass, 
aor.  part.  voatpiaQtiQ  :  depart  from  (n- 
vdf),  hold  aloof  from,  '  disregard,'  B 
81,  Q  222  ;  w.  ace.,  abandon.  (Od.) 

VOTITJ:  moisture,  pi.,  rain,  showers, 
6  307f. 

vinos :  moist,  wet :  neut.  as  subst., 
water  of  a  harbor,  S  785. 

NOTOS  :  south  (west)  icind,  bringing 


rain,  B  145,  y  295  ;  dpyeoTiic,,  A  306, 
I>  334  ;  Trpog  Norov,  from  the  South, 
>  111. 

vovs :  see  VOOQ. 

voWos  :  sickness,  illness,  disease. 

vv(v) :  now,  enclitic  particle,  per- 
laps  sometimes  temporal,  but  as  a 
•ule  differing  from  the  temporal  vvv 
as  the  logical  and  temporal  uses  of 
..o\y '  differ  in  Eng.  The  context  in 
each  case  must  decide  whether  the 
word  admits  of  paraphrasing  or  not. 
Often  rt  i'u;  and  ov  vv. 

vvKTepis,  (Cot;  (vv%) :  bat,  u  433  and 

6. 

vv(j.<J>T],  voc.  vvfKpa  (cf.  n  u  b  o) :  bride, 
lady;  after  as  well  as  at  the  time  of 
marriage,  I  560,  X  447,  F  130,  S  743. 

NiJ(i<j>Ti :  nymph,  goddess  of  secon- 
dary rank,  as  the  Naiad?,  mountain 
nymphs,  etc.,  Z  420,  Z,  123  ;  offerings 
were  made  to  them,  p  211,  fi  318; 
Calypso  and  Circe  are  termed  nymphs, 
€  153,  K  543. 

vu|i4>ios  (vi'fj.<i>T)) :  newly-married,  ij 
65  and  ¥  223. 

vvv  :  now,  f req.  vvv  c>],  vvv  ov,  and 
esp.  vvv  Se,  'as  it  is,'  'as  it  was,'  con- 
trasting the  real  state  of  the  ease  with 
a  supposed  one,  A  417.  In  the  uses 
that  are  not  strictly  temporal  vvv 
differs  from  vvv  only  in  form  (quan- 
tity), not  in  meaning,  K  175. 

vv|,  VVKTOC,  ace.  VVKTU,  vi>\9' :  night, 
fig.,  of  death,  E  310.  —  Personified, 
Nvi  Night,  "&  259. 

vuos  :  davyhter-in-law  or  sister-in- 
law,  Y  49. 

Nvorjiov  :  Nysaeum,  the  region 
about  Nysa,  where  the  god  Dionysus 
was  reared,  Z  133f . 

vv(r«ra :  turning-post  (in  e  t  a),  in  the 
hippodrome,  ¥  332;  elsewhere,  start- 
ing-point or  line. 

vvoxrw,  part,  vvaawv,  -ovrec,,  puss. 
pres.  part.  vvaao\itvwv :  prick,  pierce. 
(II.  and  |  485.-) 


sc  :  lazy,  sluggish,  A  559f . 
wi  (cf.  n  os),  nom.  dual,  gen.  and 
dat.  vwiv,  ace.  run  and   vw :    we  two, 
both  of  us. 

vcoiTCpos  :  of  us  two,  of  us  both,  O 
39  and  fi  185. 

v(o\E(j.C9  :    continually,   unceasingly, 
&  58  ;  usually  with  ait'i. 


VW\C|iCW9 


201 


v<i>Xcji£<i>s :  unceasingly,  firmly,  A 
428. 

vwjiao)  (  viuw  ),  aor.  vwurjaa  :  deal 
out,  distribute,  A  471,  y  340;  handle, 
wield,  control ;  ty^og,  aK^trrpov,  TroSa 
vnog,  E  594,  r  218,  K  32;  j»/y  the 
limbs,  Trocac,  icni  yovvara,  K  358; 
met., '  revolve '  (v  c  r  s  a  r  e),  voov,  Ktp- 
eca.v  255,  <r216. 


VUVVfJLOS   .'Hid   VIOVVJAVOS  (v^-,  OVO/lft)  : 

nameless,  inglorious. 

vwpoxj/,  oTrof :  epithet  of  ^aXicoe, 
shining,  glittering.  (II.  and  u*  467, 
500.) 

VWTOV  :  6ae&,  of  meat,  6ae&  -  piece, 
chine,  I  207,  pi.,  H  321;  fig.,  tt-pta 
vciira  9a\doai]c;. 

vu\f\ir\ :  sloth,  sluggishness,  T  41  If. 


H.  • 


§aiva>  (of.  ^«a>):  comb  or  care?  wool, 
X  4231. 

|av96s  :  reddish  -  yellow,  blond  or 
auburn  (flavus);  of  horses,  son-e/ 
or  cream-colored,  A  680. 

gdv9os  :  Xanthus.  —  ( 1  )  son  of 
Phaenops.  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Diomed, 
E  152. — (2)  name  of  one  of  the  horses 


of  Achilles  (see  ZavMs),  II  149.— (3) 
name  of  one  of  Hector's  horses,  9  185. 
— (4)  another  name  of  the  river  Sca- 
mander,  and,  personified,  the  river- 
god,  V  40,  74,  *  146.— (5)  a  river  in 
Lycia,  flowing  from  Mt.  Taurus  into 
the  Mediterranean,  B  877. 

|civijiov  :  token  of  guest-friendship, 
or  hospitality,  a  present 
given  in  honor  of  this 
relation,  K  269,  Z  218, 
or  entertainment,  2  408  ; 
ironically,  t  370 ;  as  adj., 
W.A^w,m  273. 

ICLVIOS  and  gc'vios  :  per- 
taining to  hospitality  or 
guest  -  friendship,  Ztvg, 
protector  of  guests  (stran- 
gers), N  625,  t  271;  rpa- 
iriZa,  hospitable  board,  £ 
158;  neut.  as  subst.  =r 
%tiv>liov,  pi.,  sc.  SHipa. 

£eivo  -  SOKOS  ( Ss\op.ai) ; 
guest-receiving, hospitable; 
as  subst.,  host,  a  64. 

£civos :  strange,  foreign, 
Q  302,  r]  32 ;  ^Civt  iruTfp, 
'  sir  stranger ' ;  stranger, 
guest,  guest  -friend;  the 
relation  of  guest -friend 
existed  from  the  time 
when  Zuvrjia  were  ex- 
changed as  tokens  and 
pledges ;  hence  irarpviot; 
£f7i'oc,  'hereditary  friend,' 
Z  215. 

ICIVOOTJVT)  :  hospitality, 


202 


jjeviTj  :  hotpitalitw,  entertainment  as 
guest,  guest-friendship.  (Od.) 

levies :  see  %timot;. 

£€pos  :  dry ;  £tpbv  rjirtipoio,  '  dry 
land,'  t  402f. 

gc<rcrc  :  see  &W. 

ftoros  (£fw) :  scraped,  heum  smooth, 
polished;  of  wood,  stone,  horn,  etc. 

|e'w,  aor.  £ £«<TE,  £t<7<T£  :  scrape,  hew 
smooth,  polish  ;  dirb  (  adv. )  c'  t%e.fft 
Xtioa, '  cut  clean  off,'  E  81. 

(•T|paivco:  only  pass,  aor.,  t^npavOr), 
wax  dried  up.  (II.) 

|i<f>os,  £0£  :  sword.  The  Zitpog  had 
a  two-edged  blade,  joined  to  the  hilt 
(KWITTI)  by  bands  of  dark  metal  (jte- 
\avctTov).  It  was  worn  in  <i  sheath 
(KOV\IOV),  suspended  by  a  baldric  (n- 
\an<i>v)  that  passed  over  the  shoulder. 
(See  cut  on  preceding  page.) 

£vXov  (£»w):  mostly  pi.,  wood,  not 
standing,  but  cut;  sing.,  trunk  of  a 
tree,  *  327. 


:  thicket,  jungle. 

-  and  |vv-  :  the  former  is  used 
in  compounds  of  /3a\Xo>  and  TTUQ  ,  the 
latter  in  coin  p.  w.  ajtlpw,  a-yrr/ji,  ayai, 
diw,  t\ai>vtii,  totoQat,  t%ui,  itvai,  tivai, 
and  in  '{.iiviaiQ  and  ^vvoi].  See  under 


|tiv-e€iKocri  :   twenty  together,  %  98f. 

|vv6T]KE,  IVVSTIX'  :  see  awirifii. 

|vvT]ios  (  £ih'(,<;  )  :  common,  as  com- 
mon property. 

£vvici,  |vviov  :  see  avi'irifu. 

IVVIOVTOS,  |vvi<rav  :   see  ovi'tifii. 

|vvos  (  =  K-oo'dc'):  common;  'Evi- 
aXtof  ,  '  even  -  handed,'  '  shifting,'  2 
309. 

£vpov  ($0w)  :  razor;  proverb  '  on  the 
razor's  edge,'  see  I'IK/UI,  K  173|. 

IVO-TOV  (^i)a>)  :  the  polished  shaft  of 
a  spear,  spear;  vavua^ov,  'ship-pike,' 
O  388,  677. 

|u«  (cf.  Cew),  ipf.  5«o»',  aor.  t£vae: 
shave,  scrape  smooth,  smooth,  S  179. 


O. 


o :  '  prothetic,'  as  in  oj3piuo£,  6fii- 
^X/j,  ovo/ua;  'copulative,'  as  in  OTTO- 
rpoc,  oi'er^c. 

6,  T),  TO,  epic  forms,  gen.  rolo,  du. 
rolu',  pi.  roi,  rat,  gen.  rdwv,  dat.  roiai, 
ryt;(i):  (1)  as  demonstrative  pronoun, 
</*u<,  f/iose,  often  merely  an  emphatic 
he,  she,  it,  pi.  £/iei/,  them;  ovdi  TraXaiatv 
(yvj/aiK(iv),  |  rtiwv  at  Trapo?  ^(Tav, 
'those  ancient,'  /3  119;  the  emphatic 
after-position  being  common  when  the 
word  is  adjectival,  cf.  E  320,  332;  the 
pron.  is  often  foil,  by  a  name  in  appo- 
sition, aiirap  o  fir^vit  .  .  'A%i\\tv<;, '  he, 
namely  Achilles,'  A  488 ;  rj  £'  'iairtro 
IloXXde  'A9i]vi],a  125;  freq.  o  uiv  .  . 
o  Si,  TO  fiiv  .  .  TO  dt,  etc.,  the  one  .  . 
the  other,  this  .  .  that,  etc.  The  word 
should  be  accented  when  used  as  a 
demonstrative. — (2)  as  definite  article, 
the,  a  use  denied  by  some  to  Homer, 
but  the  sense  imperatively  demands 
the  later  weakened  force  in  many  pas- 
sages, and  does  not  admit  the  stronger, 


Afac  S'  o  piyag,  II  358  ;  ai£v  cnroKTti- 
v(av  TOV  oniararov,  6  342  ;  ra  T'  iovra 
TO.  T  irrffofjitva,  A  70,  and  oftenest  w. 
adjectives. — (3)  as  relative  pronoun, 
who,  which,  csp.,  but  not  exclusively, 
the  forms  beginning  with  r.  The 
masc.  sing,  as  rel.  occurs,  II  835,  *  59, 
230,  «  254,  j8  262,  £  777 ;  iraTpuQ,  o  a 
trp£0£  TVTt)i>v  iuvTa,  X  67.  ri  is  often 
appended  to  the  word  when  used  rela- 
tively, rai  Tt,  o  rt,  fi  40. — For  o  yt,  see 
oyf. 

o :  neuter,  see  05. 

cap,  apof,  dat.  pi.  (Zptamv:  icife.  (II.) 

oapi^to,  inf.  oapi&fitiai,  ij)f.  oa/oi^t: 
converse  familiar///,  chat.  (II.) 

6apiern]s  (capi'^w) :  bosom  friend,  T 
179f. 

6apicrn5s,  voc  (  oapl^ti) ) :  familiar 
converse ;  Trap<j>aatg,  '  fond  beguile- 
ment,'  £,  216;  iron.,  7roAi//ot;,  irpofJid- 
Xa>v,  P  228,  N  291. 

ofBeXos  :  spit.    (See  cuts  under  7T€/i- 


203 


6(3pi.|j.o-ep-yo9  (  fspyov ) :  worker  of 
grave  or  monstrous  deeds,  E  403  and 
X418. 

oppijio-TrdrpTj :  daughter  of  a  mighty 
father,  Athena. 

of3pip.o9  (fipiQio):  heavy,  ponderous ; 
ax#of,  Ovpiov,  i  233,  241 ;  then  of  per- 
sons, stout,  mighty,  O  112,  T  408. 

6-ySda.Tos  and  6-ySoos  :  eighth. 

6-ySuKOVTa :  eighty. 

oye,  TJY«,  Toye  (o  yi,  etc.):  the  de- 
monstr.  o,  ?;,  TO  intensified,  and  yet 
often  employed  where  we  should  not 
only  expect  no  emphasis,  but  not  even 
any  pronoun  at  all,  as  in  the  second  of 
two  alternatives,  T  409,  M  240,  ft  327. 
o  ye  serves,  however,  to  keep  before 
the  mind  a  person  once  mentioned 
(and  perhaps  returned  to  after  an  in- 
terruption), thus  usually  the  very  opp. 
of  o  Si,  which  introduces  a  new  per- 
son in  antithesis. 

Syiciov  (oyicoc):  basket  or  box  to 
hold  arrow  -  heads  or  other  things  of 
iron,  (p  6 If. 

OYKOS  :  barb  of  an  arrow,  pi.     (II.) 

o-yp-09  (  dyiit ) :  furrow,  also  swath 
made  by  the  mower  or  reaper,  S  552, 
557. 

>OYXTltrT(>«  :  Onchestus,  a  town  on 
Lake  Copais  in  Boeotia,  with  a  grove 
of  Poseidon,  B  506. 

OYX*^:  pear-tree,  pear.     (Od.) 

oSaios  (odof)  :  belonging  to  a  jour- 
ney, pi.  oSaia, 'freight,  cargo,  9  163  and 
o  445. 

68d|  (Sdicvta):  adv.,  with  the  teeth, 
biting  ;  Xd^caOai,  i\elv,  yalav,  ovSa(;, 
'bite  the  dust,'  X  17;  oSaZ,  iv  ^ti\tai 
<j>iivro,  'bit  their  lips,'  in  vexation,  a  381. 

88«,  fj8«,  ToSc,  pi.  dat.  rolaSe  and 
TolaSta(a)i :  demonstr.  pron.,  this  here, 
'  he,  she,  it  here,'  pointing  out  a  person 
or  thing  that  is  either  actually  (local- 
ly) present,  or  is  a  subject  of  present 
consideration  or  interest;  hence  the 
word  is  often  '  deictic,'  i.  e.  appropri- 
ately accompanied  by  a  gesture,  KCII 
irori  Tig  t'nryaiv  .  .  "EKTODOQ  ij£e  yvvi], 
see,  'this'  is  the  wife  of  Hector,  Z 
460 ;  vn,v£  fioi  i)S'  tffnjKEV  ITT  dypov, 
is  stationed  'here,'  just  outside  the 
town,  a  185;  jjjum;  o'iSe,  'we  here,'  a 
76  ;  f req.  referring  to  what  follows,  A 
41.  o  211  ;  and  sometimes  anticipating 
a  relative.  B  346. 


68evw  (6£oe)  :  travel,  go,  A  569f. 

'OSios:  (1)  leader  of  the  Halizoni- 
an«,  slain  by  Agamemnon,  B  856,  E 
39.^—  (2)  a  herald  of  the  Greeks,  I  170. 

oSfiTjs  (oS6f)  :  traveller,  wayfarer; 
w.  dvQpm-n-os,  II  263,  v  123. 

68(11]  (root  6^):  tsmell,  fragrance. 

oSoi-irdpiov  :  reward  for  the  jour- 
ney, o  506f  . 

68oi-iropos:  travelling,  as  subst., 
wayfarer,  il  375  f. 

6809,  oiSos  :  way,  path,  road,  jour- 
ney, p  196;  even  by  sea,  fi  273;  vpo 
bdov  ytvioOai,  '  progress  on  one's  way,' 
A  382. 

68ot3s,  6S6vTo(;  :  tooth. 

A8vvT]  :  pain,  sometimes  of  the  mind  ; 
sing.,  'HpaicXfjoc,  '  for  Heracles,'  O  25  ; 
elsewhere  pi. 

68vvi]-4>aTOS  (  (j>ivw  )  •  pain-killing, 
relieving  pain.  (II.) 

oSopojiai,  aor.  part.  odvpdfitvoQ  : 
grieve,  lament;  abs.,  or  w.  causal  gen., 
or  trnns.,  nva  or  ri,  a  243,  £  153. 

'OSveniios  :  of  Odysseus,  a  353. 

'OSvo-o-evs,  'OSuo-evs,  gen.  'OSva- 
(ri/oQ,  'OUvcrfjog,  'OSvaivg,  u>  398  ;  dat. 
'Odvaiji,  'OSvati,  ace.  'OSvaaija,  'Ocvff- 
aia,'Ocvarj,r  136:  Odysseus  (Ulys- 
ses, Ulixes),  son  of  Laertes  and 
Ctimene,  resident  in  the  island  of 
Ithaca  and  king  of  the  Cephallenians, 
who  inhabited  Ithaca,  Same,  Zacyn- 
thus,  Aegilops,  Crocyleia,  and  a  strip 
of  the  opposite  mainland.  Odysseus 
is  the  hero  of  the  Odyssey,  but  figures 
very  prominently  in  the  Iliad  also.  He 
inherited  his  craft  from  his  maternal 
grandfather  Autolycus,  see  T  394  if. 
Homer  indicates  the  origin  of  Odys- 
seus' name  in  T  406  ff.,  and  plays  upon 
the  name  also  in  a  62. 

68vcrcro[j.ai,  aor.  wSvaao,  -aro,  6Sv- 
ffavro,  part,  odvffad/ntvoc,  perf.  oCwSv- 
arai  :  be  incensed  with,  hate,  rivi,  most- 
ly of  gods  ;  w.  reciprocal  meaning,  T 
407  ;  pass.,  f  423. 


iSuSucrrai  :  see  oSv 

oeo-cri  :  see  oi£. 

o£os  :  shoot,  twig;  fig.,*Ap»jo£,  'scion 
of  Ares,'  B  540,  745. 

5Jw  (root  bo),  plup.  bftwcu:  be  frag- 
rant or  redolent;  6fy»)  oSwdu,  'was 
exhaled,'  6  60  and  t  210. 

o0cv  (oc):  whence;  with  pers.  ante- 


sew 


204 


O-KTpOS 


cedent  when  place  or  source  is  meant, 
y  319. 

88^1)  (of):  where,  there  where;  oQt 
7T€|0, '  even  where,'  £  532. 

66ofj.ai,  oOtrai,  ipf.  o0tr(o) :  always 
w.  neg.,  not  to  heed,  trouble  oneself  or 
care  about,  rij/df,  also  abs.,  and  w.  inf. 
or  part.,  E  403. 

o0ovT] :  only jpl.,  fine  linen,  linen  gar- 
ments, 2  595."' 

'OOpvovtvs  :  an  ally  of  the  Trojans 
from  Cubesus,  N  363/370,  374,  772. 

ot :  see  ov. 

ola :  see  olog. 

OIYVVJU,  aor.  yife  <££«,  ioi£av,  part. 
ot^dffa,  pass.  ipf.  wiyvuvTo  :  open  doors 
or  gates,  broach  wine,  y  392. 

olSa,  oIBas,  oISc  :   see  ctcu,  II. 

olSdvw  (oiSfia) :  cause  to  swell,  met., 
voov  (  with  rage  ),  I  554  ;  pass.,  also 
met.,  swell,  I  646. 

olSeu,  ipf.  UICIE:  swell,  be  swollen,  t 
455f. 

0 l8iiro8T)s :  Oedipus,  king  of  Thebes, 
son  of  Laius  and  Epicaste,  and  father 
of  Eteocles,  Polvmces,  and  Antigone, 
¥679,X  271. 

olSjxa,  arog :  swell  of  the  sea,  billow, 
<f>  234  and  V  230. 

olcTTjs  (ofirriQ,  P'tToq) :  of  equal  age, 
pi.,  B  765f . 

6i£vpos,  comp.  -wrtpoQ,  sup.  -wrarof : 
full  of  woe,  wretched,  P  446,  e  105. 

6i£fis,  i)oe  (ot, '  ula.s  !') :  woe,  misery. 

6i£ub>,  ipf.  oi^t/8,  bi^vofniv,  aor.  part. 
ci&ffdi; :  suffer  woe,  be  miserable,  suf- 
fer; Kaicd,  3  89. 

oiijiov :  tiller,  then  helm,  rudder,  i 
483 ;  usually  pi.,  because  a  Homeric 
ship  had  two  rudders  or  steering-oars, 
p  218.  (See  foil,  cuts  and  No.  60.) 


oiT)(j,  r]Kog:  pi.,  yoke-rings,  through 
which  the  reins  passed,  Q  269f.  (Of. 
cuts  Xos.45  /(,  10,  78/.) 

oiKo.Sc  (old  ace.  FoiiKa)  :  adv.,  home- 
ward, home. 

oiKevs,  fjoQ  ( FoiKog ) :  inmate  of  a 
house,  then  servant,  mostly  pi.,  6  245, 

oUeco  (/OIKOC),  ipf.  <fjKiov,  (pKti,  pass, 
pres.  opt.  otKtoiro,  aor.  3  pi.,  yicijGtv : 
dwell,  inhabit;  aor.  pass.,  '  were  set- 
tled,' 'came  to  dwell,'  B  6G8. 

O'IKIOV,  pi.  o'lKia  (  folicot;,  dim.  in 
form  only  ) :  only  pi.,  abode,  habita- 
tion; of  the  nest  of  a  bird,  bees,  etc., 
M  167,221,  II  261. 

OUXciTjs:  Oecles,  son  of  Antiphates 
and  faiher  of  Amphiaratis,  o  244. 

oiKoOcv  :  from  the  house,  from  home, 
'from  one's  own  store'  or  'posses- 
sions,' H  364. 

oiKoOi  and  OIKOI  :  at  home. 

oiKovSc  :  home,  homeward,  into  the 
j  hou.se,  to  the  women  s  apartment,  a  360, 
1  <j>  354. 

OIKOS  (foiicoc;,  cf.  v  i  c  ti  s) :  house  as 
home,  including  the  family,  and  other 
inmates  and  belongings,'  /3  45,  48 ; 
said  of  the  tent  of  Achilles,  the  cave 
of  Polyphemus,  Q  471,  572  ;  the  worn- 
ens  apartment,  a  356,  cf.  360. 

oiKTeipu  (olicroc;),  aor.  tjjKTtipe  :  pity. 
(U.), 

OIKTWTTOS  :  see  oncrpoQ. 

OIKTOS  ( 01, 'alas  I1):  exclamation  of 
pity,  pity,  compassion. 

o'lKTpOS   (OIKTOC),  COinp.  -OTtpOf,  Slip. 

-oraroc  and  OIKTUJTO^  :  pitiable,  piti- 
ful, miserable;  adv.,  oltcrpd,  OIKTI- 
<rra,  pitifully,  most  miserably,  K  409, 


:  better- 
ing one's  estate,  thrift,  £  223-f-. 

'OlXevs :  OUfus.—(  1 )  king  of  Lo- 
cris,  father  of  the  lesser  Ajax  and  of 
Medon,  N  697,  O  333,  B  727,  see  Aiag. 
— (.1)  charioteer  of  Bienor,  slain  by 


<}>ptt>V,  T}vQ,  JfCvlTOTOQ,  S.VI]V(i)p. 

<TIOC  olvoQ,  typical  of  the  dignity  of  the 
council  of  elders.  Places  famed  for 
the  quality  of  wine  produced  were 
Epidaurus,  Plirygia,  Pedasus,  Arne, 
Histiaea,  Lemnos,  Thrace,  Pramne, 


Agamemnon,  A 

'OlXiaSrjs :  son  of  Oi/eus,  Ajax,  M 
365,  N  712,  A  446,  II  330,  ¥  759. 

oI|Jia,  r<7-oc  (  oiaw,  fopta  ) :  spring, 
swoop.  (II) 

otudiii  (ol/ia),  aor.  oinnat :  dart  upon, 
swoop  after,  X  308,  140,  w  538. 

OIJATJ  :  song,  lay.     (Od.)  i      otvo\|/,  oirog :  winy,  wine-colored,  epi- 

oljios  :    course,  stripe,  band,  pi.,  A  '  thet  of  the  sea  and  of  cattle,  v  32. 


and  the  land  of  the  Ciconians. 

olvo-xoe'a>  and  olvoxocvco,  ipf.  ipvo- 
X<>tt  (o'ivo\oti),  t<pvo\bti,  aor.  inf.  otvo- 
Xoijaai:  be  cup-bearer,  pour  wine,  nec- 
tar, A  3. 

olvo-xoos  (  ^£w  ) :  wine-pourer,  cup- 
bearer. 


24ti        ><>    >r^  f     •  f  i 

oljiwyi]  (oiu(i}t,w) :  cry  oj  griej,  lam- 
entation. 

oljiu^w  (oluot, '  woe  me  !'),  aor.  yuw- 
£a,  part,  oi/tw^at; :  cry  out  in  grief 
(or  pain),  lament,  iXttivd,  ff[iipda\tov, 


tya. 
Olv 


lv«i8r|s  :  son  of  Oeiuws,  Tydeus,  E 
813,  K  497. 

Olvevs  (foir.)  :  Oeneus,  son  of  Por- 
theus,  king  of  Calydon  in  Aetolia,  the 
husband  of  Althaea,  and  father  of  Ty- 
deus  and  Meleager,  a  guest-friend  of 
Bellerophon.  The  Calydonian  boar 
Avas  sent  upon  his  territory  through 
the  anger  of  Artemis,  B  641,  Z  216,  I 
535,  SI  17. 

oivi^ofxai   (  f  o~tvo(;  ),  ipf.   otvi 
supply  oneself  icith  wine.     (II.) 

olvo-fJapeiuv  (  fiapvc,  ),  part.  : 
with  wine.     (Od.) 

olvo  -  ^aprjs,  voc.  -ff  =  foregoing, 
'  wine-bibber,'  A  225f. 

Oivojiaos  :  (1)  an  AetoHan,  slain  by 
Hector,  E  706.—  (2)  a  Trojan,  M  140, 
N  506. 

olvo-ircSos  (  le'iSov  )  :  consisting  of 
wine-land,  wine-yielding;  subst.,  olvo- 
ireSov,  vineyard,  I  579. 

OlvoiriSris  :  son  of  Ocnops,  Helenus, 
E  707f. 

olvo-irXrjfriis  :  abounding  in  wine,  o 
406f. 

olvo-iroTaJw  :  quaff  wine. 

olvo  •  iror»]p,  fipoc  :  wine  -  drinker,  9 
456f. 

otvos  (  PdivoQ,  cf.  v  i  n  u  m  )  :  wine. 
It  was  regularly  mixed  with  water  be- 
fore drinking,  see  Kpnrijp,  d 
affKoe,  iriQoc,  irp6\oo(;,  vtftfiv. 
thets,  aiOoil/,  ipvQpoq, 


Epi- 
i»,i\i- 


OIvoxj/:  an  Ithacan,  the  father  of 
Liodes,  <j>  144f. 

olvoco  :  only  pass.  aor.  part.,  oivuj- 
QevTf.£,  overcome  by  wine,  drunken,  IT 
292  and  T  11. 


:   see  oiyvvui. 

olo  :  see  SC  2. 

ol60ev:  adv.,  used  for  an  emphatic 
doubling,  owQtv  oloq,  all  alone  (cf. 
aivi>6ev  aiVwe).  (II.) 


:  lonely. 

olos  :  alone;  fii'  o'tn,  Si>'  oTa>,  Svo 
olovc,  y  424  ;  oloc  di'ivdt  or  diro  rivog, 
X  39,  t  192;  'alone  of  its  kind,'  i.e. 
best,  Q  499. 

olos,  otrj,  olov  :  relative  word,  (such) 
as,  of  what  sort  (q  u  a  1  i  s),  with  ante- 
cedent TOIOQ  expressed  or  implied.  It 
may  be  causal  in  effect,  also  exclama- 
tory, aifiaroQ  tic  dyaOoio,  <f>i\ov  rifcof  , 
ol'  dyoptvtic,  '  such  words  you  speak," 
=  on  Tola,  S  611  ;  olov  SI)  w  Otoi't; 
pporoi  a/nowvrat,  'how  mortals  do, 
etc.  !'  a  32  ;  foil,  by  inf.,  as  implying 


capability,  oloc  tKtvoQ  tn 
'such  a  man  was  he  to  plan,'  £  491  ; 
freq.  the  neut.  otov,  ola,  as  adv.,  as, 
how,  what  (sort),  etc.  ola  rt  in  com- 
parisons, olov  Srj  exclamatory  and 
causal,  t  128,  X  429. 

olos  and  oios  :  see  otc- 

olo-xirwv,  wj'oe  :  with  tunic  only,  £ 
489f. 

olow  (  oloc  ),  pass.  aor.  olwdt]  :  leave 
alone,  abandon.  (II.) 

5is  (of  is,  cf.  o  v  i  s),  gen.  OIOQ,  oiog, 
ace.  mv,  pi.  oi«e  (oitfc,  1  425),  gen.  oiwv, 
olbtv,  dat.  otim,  biiaat,  otaai,  ace.  57^: 
sheep;  with  dpvuoQ,  dpar\v,  OfjXua. 

dfo-aro  :  see  6i<a. 


oitrere 


206 


OICTCTC  :  see  <ptp<a. 

olo-0a:  see  t'icw,  II. 

ourOeis :  see  ot'w. 

oiarcvu)  (owroc),  aor.  imp.  o 
part,  OKTTfvadc, :  discharge  an  arrow, 
shoot  arrows;  ro£y,  p  84.  (The  foil, 
cuts,  from  Assyrian  reliefs,  illustrate 
the  manner  of  drawing  the  bow  and 
holding  the  arrow.  See  also  cut  under 


oitrros  (oifftt),  0spw)  :  arrow.  Made 
of  wood,  or  a  reed,  with  barbed  metal 
point,  tlie  lower  end  feathered  and 
notched  (y\v<j>id(f},  or  with  projection?, 
enabling  the  fingers  to  take  a  firm 
hold  on  the  arrow  in  drawing.  Poi- 
soned arrows  are  mentioned  only  ex- 
ceptionally, a  261,  A  218. 

ciorpos  :  gadfly,  x  30°t- 

olcrvivos  :  of  willow,  willow,  i  256f . 

oitrco :  see  <f>ep<a. 

OITOS  :  fate,  mostly  in  bad  sense, 
and  usually  with  K«KO£.  Without  <ca- 
KOC,  I  563,  Q  388,  9  489,  578. 

OirvXos:  a  town  on  the  coast  of 
Laconia,  B  585f . 

OlxaXfrl :  a  town  on  the  river  Pe- 
neius,  the  home  of  Eurytus,  B  730. — 
:  from  Occhalia,  B  596. — 
the  Oechalian,  Eurytus,  B 
596,  9  224. 

olxve'w  (oi^o/jni),  ol\vtvaiv,  ipf.  iter. 
oi\viaKov :  go  or  come  (frequently),  E 
790,  O  640,  y  322. 

otxopai,  ipf.  ^o/jjjr :  go,  dejxzrt, 
and  freq.  w.  perf.  signif.,  f/dr) .  .  otxerai 
t/C  «Xa  Slav,  is  gone,  O  223,  E  472  ;  so 
the  part.,  'Odvaarjog  7ro0oc  oi\onivoio, 
the  'absent,'  perhaps  the  'departed' 
Odysseus,  £  144.  The  verb  is  common 


with  a  supplementary  part.,  the  more 
specific  part  of  the  predication  being 
contained  in  this  participle,  t;j\tr'  O.TTO- 
irTU]jtivoc,  '  sped  on  wings  away,'  flew 
away,  B  71. 

6tb>,  oiu,  6to(iai,  oio|iai,  opt.  oioiro, 
ipf.  wiero,  aor.  oiaaro,  pass.  aor.  witr^i/j', 
part,  oio-fclfit,1 :  verb  of  subjective  view 
or  opinion,  think,  believe,  fancy,  regu- 
larly foil,  by  inf. ;  often  iron,  or  in 
litotes,  ot'u),  methinks,  0  180,  N  263; 
likewise  parenthetically  (o  p  i  n  o  r),  w 
309;  sometimes  to  be  paraphrased, 
'  suspect,'  or  when  the  reference  is  to 
the  future,  'expect';  implying  appre- 
hension, T  390.  yuov  £'  lait-o  QvpoQ, 
was  'bent  on,'  or  'engrossed  with' 
lamentation,  K  248 ;  once  impers.,  like 

SoKt'i,T  312. 

ol«vuTTi]s  :  (bird)  seer;  as  adj.,  N 

70. 

olwvo-iroXos  (TTO\{W):  versed  in 

omens  drawn  from  birds,  seer,  pi.,  A 

69  and  Z  76. 

olciivos  ( cf.  avis):  bird  of  prey, 

bird  of  omen;  EIC  oi'oii'oc  dpiaroc, 
afj.i>vtaQai  irtpi  irar/o^r,  N  243.  (Said 
by  Hector.  A  fine  example  of  an  early 
protest  for  free-thought.) 

6KV6W,  OKVCIW,  ipf.  wKVfov :  shrink 
from  doing  something,  hesitate  through 
some  sort  of  dread,  E  255  and  T  155. 

OKVOS  :  nhrinkinff,  hesitancy  through 
dread.  (II.) 

OKpiaco  (uKpic,  aJcpoQ  ) :  only  pass, 
ipf.  oKptdwvTo,  met.,  were  becoming  in- 
censed, furious,  a  33f. 

oKpiotis,  iaaa,  tv  (uKpiQ,  wicpof  ) : 
having  sharp  points,  jagged,  rugged. 

oKptioeis,  loffa,  tv  (K-JOVOC;)  :  ijiillinff, 
horrible,  I  64  and  Z  344. 

6KTol-KVT)|io9  (Kpiinn):  eigJit-spokcd, 
of  wheels,  E  723f.  (See  cut,  from  a 


207 


painting  on  a  Panathenaic  amphora 
found  at  Volsci.) 

oKToS  :  eight. 

dKTw-Kai-SeKaros  :  eighteenth. 

:  blessed  by  the  deity, 


. 

oXj3ios  (oXjSoc)  :  happy,  blessed,  esp 
with  riches,  <r  138  ;  (dwpa)  5X/3ia  iroj 
anav,  '  may  they  bless  '  them,  v  42  ; 
pi.,  o\/3ia,  'blessings. 

6X(3os  :  happiness,  fortune,  riches. 

6Xe'e<r9ai,  dXe'eo-Ke  :  see  oXXvfii. 

oXe'Spios  :  6Xe.9piov  rifiap  :  day  o/" 
destruction,  T  294  and  409. 

oXcdpos  (oXXiijui.)  :  destruction,  ruin, 
death  ;  aiirvq,  \vypoQ,  aStVKr]Q,  O'IKTI- 


6XeiTai  :  s 

oXe'xw,  ipf.  iter.  6X£K£(T/cf  i>,  pass.  6Xs- 
KOJTO  :  =  oXXi"/Ji. 

oXccrai,  dXccrds,  6Xc<r<rai,  oXecrcrds, 
:  see  oXXvut. 
ip,  ?/ooe:  destroyer,  "2  114f. 

dXiyri-ireXew  :  6e  weak,  faint,  swoon- 
ing, only  part. 

.  oXt-yj  -  ireXit]  :  weakness,  faintness,  « 
468. 

6Xi-yioTGS  :  see  oXi'yoc. 

6Xi-yo-Spavc'b>  :  only  part.,  able  to  do 
little,  feeble.  (II.) 

oXi-yos,  sup.  oXiyiaroQ  :  little,  small  ; 
of  a  '  short  '  time  (  oXiyoc  \QOVOC,  ),  a 
'  thin  '  voice  (  oXijy  oiri  ),  a  '  feebly- 
flowing'  spring  (iriSaKOQ  oXt'y^c),  'lit- 
tle' fishes  (oXiyot  l^duec;).  Neut.  as 
adv.,  oXi-yov,  a  liit'e,  also  oXiyov,  al- 
most, %  37.  Sup.,  T  223,  '  scanty  shall 
be  the  reaping.' 

6Xi£ov«s  :  see  vTroXi'^ovtQ. 

'OXu^oiv:  a  town  in  Magnesia  in 
Thessaly,  B  717f. 

dXi<r6dyw,  aor.  2  oXivde:  slip,  slip 
and  fall,  fall.  (II.) 

oXXvju,  part.  6XXi>c,  -vvra,  pi.  fern. 
oXXvffai,  ipf.  iter.  oXieane,  fut.  oXsffw, 
oXiffatiQ,  aor.  wXsera,  oXeo(cr)e,  inf. 
6Xl(a)(rat,  part.  6Xe(ff)<ra<,-,  part.  oXwXa, 
plup.  oXwXsi,  mid.  pres.  part.  oXXvpt- 
voi,  fut.  6X«rat,  inf.  oX«ff0ai,  aor.  2 
w/\£o,  oXoiro,  inf.  oXtffflai  (see  ovXofit- 
vog):  act.,  /ose,  destroy,  mid.,  be  lost, 
perish;  pert,  and  plup.  mid.  in  sense, 
O  729,  K  187. 

oXaos  :  smooth  round  stone,  quoit.  A 
147f. 

oXoids  =  cXoor,  A  342,  X  5. 


ii  :  outcry  of  women's  voices, 
Z  30  If. 

6XoXv£o>,  aor.  6X6Xv^a  :  cry  out 
aloud,  only  of  women,  either  with 
jubilant  voice  or  m  lamentation,  ^ 
408,411,5  767. 

6X6jiT|v  :  see  oXXv/u. 

6Xoot-Tpox<>s  (  /-oX.,  cf.  volvo): 
rolling  stone,  round  rock,  N  137f. 

6X065  (  tiXXv/it  ),  com  p.  -owrfpoc, 
sup.  -owraroe:  destroying,  destructive, 
deadly. 

'OXooo-o-civ  :  a  town  on  the  river 
Eurotas  in  Thessalv,  situated  on  white 
cliffs,  B  739f. 

6Xo6-4>poiv  :  destructive-minded,  bale- 
ful. 

6Xo<J>v8vos  :  doleful,  pitiful 

6Xoij>Dpojiai,  aor.  oXotyvaafJinv  :  la- 
ment, mourn,  bewail,  commiserate  • 
freq.  abs.,  esp.  in  part.,  also  w.  gen.  of 
the  person  mourned  for,  9  33  ;  and 
trans.,  rivd,  Q  328,  K  157,  T  522  ;  w. 
inf.,  'bewail  that  thou  must  be  brave 
before  the  suitors,'  ^  232. 

6Xo4>oJLOs  :  pernicious,  baleful  ;  6X0- 
0wia  VOWQ  =  bXootypuv,  S  460.  (Od.) 

'OXv|iiri,ds,  pi.  'OXwjJiiridBes  :  Olym- 
pian, epith.  of  the  Muses,  B  491f. 

'OXij(j.Trios  :  Olympian,  dwelling  on 
Olympus,  epith.  of  the  gods  and  their 
homes,  and  as  subst.  =  Zeus,  the 
Olympian. 

"OXv|i.iros,  OvXuniros:  Olympus,  a 
mountain  in  Thessaly,  not  less  than 
nine  thousand  feet  in  height,  penetrat- 
ing with  snow-capped  peaks  through 
the  clouds  to  the  sky,  and  conceived 
by  Homer  as  the  abode  of  the  gods. 
Epithets,  ajavvifyoQ, 


oXvpcu,  pi. :  a  kind  of  grain  similar 
to  barley,  E  196  and  9  564. 

oXcoXa :  see  oXXvfii. 

ojxaSccd  (ofiaSos) :  only  aor.  ofia.cn- 
ffav,  they  raised  a  din.  (Od.) 

ijiaSos  (  fyioc  ) :  din,  properly  of 
many  voices  together.  (II.  and  K  556.) 

ofJLaXds  (bfioe) :  even,  smooth,  i  327f. 

6|i-apT60)  (onos ,  root  dp),  part,  buap- 

fjffds :  accompany  or  attend,  keep  pace 
with,  meet,  encounter,  Q  438,  v  87,  M 
400. 


o^-PpiuoiraTpT] 


;:  os  :  see 


208 


(  cf.  i  m  b  e  r ) :  rain,  rain- 
storm; also  of  a  heavy  fall  of  snow, 
M  286. 

ouciTai :  see  ouvvui. 

ofx-Tj-yepifc,  e<;  (<V«£>  dytipu) :  assem- 
bled together. 

6fi-T)Yvpi^o(j.ai,  aor.  inf.  bunyvpiaa- 
o9at :  assemble,  convoke,  TT  376f . 

o|i-ij-yvpi$  :  assembly,  Y  142f . 

ojx  -  T)XiKiTj :  equal  age,  Y  465  ;  for 
the  concrete,  person  of  like  age,  mate, 
companion. 

6|A-TJXi|,  </coe:  of  like  age;  rirof, 
'  with  '  one,  T  358. 

6|i  -  T)p€b>  (root  dp),  aor.  u>p.f)pr,a£  : 
meet,  TT  468f . 

ojuXaSov:  adv.,  in  crowd*.     (II.) 

ojilXcu),  ipf.  w/irXEVv,  6juf\£ov,  o/*r- 
Xfi,  aor.  w/ifXr/tra  :  te  w  a  throng, 
throng  about,  associate  or  f/o  with,  Tivi, 
SO  /«ra,  ty«,  irapd  TKTI,  wipi  Tiva,  II 
641,  644  ;  of  meeting  in  battle,  engag- 
ing, A  523,  «  265. 

ojiiXos  :  throng,  crowd ;  in  the  Iliad 
freq.  of  the  crowd  and  tumult  of  bat- 
tle, E  553,  K  499. 

dfiixXij :  mist,  cloud;  fig.,  of  dust, 
N  336.  (II.) 

oji(ia,  aroQ  (root  oir,  cf.  o  c  u  1  u  s) : 
eye,  only  pi. 

o|ivu|H,  6|xvuco,  imp.  ufivvQt,  b^vv't- 
T(o,  ipf.  wuvve,  fut.  o/iov/iai,  -tlrai,  aor. 
w/ioera,  o/uo(<r)<Ta  :  <a£e  oa<A,  swear; 
opicov  ( Tivi,  or  TT/OOC  nva ),  F  279,  ^ 
331  ;  foil,  by  inf.,  also  w.  ace.  of  tlie 
person  or  thing  in  whose  name,  or  by 
whom  or  which,  the  oath  is  taken,  £J 
271,040. 

6fxo--ydcTTpios  (yaarrip) :  KaaiyvnroQ, 
own  brother,  bv  the  same  mother. 
(II.) 

6p.o0ev  :  from  the  same  place  (root), 
e  477f. 

6)10105,  O^LOUOS  :  like,  similar,  equal; 
TOV  ofiolov,  '  his  peer,'  II  53 ;  prov., 
TOV  ofiolov  ayei  Otoc;  wf  TOV  ofiolov, 
'birds  of  a  feather,'  p  218;  as  epitli. 
of  7T(5Xf)uof  (bfiodov  iroXtpoio),  9dva- 
TOQ,  etc.,  common,  impartial,  levelling 
all  alike,  w  543. 

and  opoicXaM  (OUOK\JI),  ipf. 
v,  buoK\d,  aor.  b/j.oK\r]cra,  iter. 
atTKt  :  shout  together,  call  out 
to,  command  sharply ;  abs.,  and  w. 
dat.,  Q  248;  w.  (ace.  and)  inf.,  w  173, 
n  714. 


(ojuoc,  KaXid))  :  call  of  many 
together,  loud,  sharp  call  or  command. 

6|Ao-icXT)TT]p,  ijpog  :  one  who  shouts 
or  calls  loudly  and  sharplv,  M  273  and 
¥452. 

op-op-yvvp-i,  ipf.  Ofiopyvv,  mid.  topt'ip- 


yvvvro,  aor.  part,  c/jop^d^tvof  :  wipe, 
wipe  awai/,  mid.,  one's  own  tears,  etc., 
2  124. 

6|i6s  (cf.  lifia)  :  like,  common. 

6p.6o-as  :  see  u^ivv^i. 

ojido-e  :  to  the  place,  together,  M  24 
and  N  337. 

opo-crrixaco  (ffTdx<»)  :  march  along 
with,  keep  pace  with,  O  635f. 

6p.6-Ti|jios  :  like  -  honored,  entitled  to 
equal  honor,  O  186f. 

ojiov:  in  the  same  place  with,  to- 
gether, at  once,  alike. 

6|io-4>pove'u>  :  be  like-minded,  of  one 
mind.  (Od.) 

ojJLo  -  <j>po<rvvt)  :  harmony  of  mind, 
congeniality.  (Od.) 

6|id-<^puv  :  like-minded,  harmonious, 
congenial,  X  263f  . 

6}j.ow  :  only  pass.  aor.  inf.,  bpuOfivat, 
to  be  united;  <j>i\6rr)Ti,  S  209f. 

6(Ji<j>aX6eis,  toau,  tv  :  furnished  with 
an  6/i^nXoc  or  ouQaXoi,  bossy,  studded, 
epitli.  of  shield,  yoke.  (II.) 

op.<f>aX6s  (cf.  umbilicus):  navel, 
A  525,  4>  180;  fig.,  0aXa<T(TJje,  a  50; 
then  (1)  of  a  shield,  boss,  the  projec- 
tion in  £he  centre  ending  in  a  button 
or  point;  p\.t  studs,  serving  as  orna- 
ments, A  34.  —  (2)  of  a  yoke,  knob,  or 
pin,  on  the  centre  (see  cut  No.  45  a), 
Q  273.  The  Assyrians  had  the  same 
(see  cut  No.  51),  while  the  Egyptians 
ornamented  the  ends  of  the  yoke  with 
a  ball  of  brass.  (See  cut  No.  92  on  next 
page.) 

ofKJiag,  atcoc:  pi.,  unripe  grapes,  rj 
125f. 

6jx<J>i]  :  divine  or  prophetic  voice, 
conveyed  by  a  dream  or  through 
omens  of  birds,  etc.  See  ^avo^aloq. 

6jj.-tuwp.o5  (ovo/ia)  :  having  the  same 
name,  P  720f.  « 

o^ws  (ojuof)  :  together,  alike,  likewise, 
equally  as,  just  as. 

g^ws  (bfioc)  :  yet,  M  393f. 

ovap  :  dream,  vision;  opp.  virap, 
'  reality,'  T  547,  v  90. 

ovciap,  arof  (  ovivjjfjii  )  :  anything 
that  is  helpful,  help,  relief,  refresh- 


oveiStios 


209 


rnent;  of  a  person,  X  433;  pi.,  bvtia- 
-(t,  viands,  food,  and  once  of  goods, 
treasures,  Q  367. 

oveiSeios  (  ovudof  ) :  reproachful; 
fivOog,  tTTfa,  and  without  tirog,  X  497. 

6vei8i£a>  ( -jvfiSog ),  aor.  ovtidurag, 
imp.  cvEidiffov :  reproach, '  cast  in  one's 
teeth,'  run  ri,  I  34,  <r  380. 

ovciSos,  tog :  reproach,  often  pi., 
ovti'Sea  pvOtlffOai,  XgyfH',  irpoQeptii', 
fiaiZuv,  KUT  ovtidta  \tvai  Tin,  '  over- 
whelm one  with  reproach,'  %  463  ;  then 
matter  of  reproach,  disgrace,  IT  489. 

ovcipaTO. :  see  ovtipog. 

oveipeios  :  if  bvtipuyai  TtuXyaiv,  at 
the  gates  of  dreams,  o  809f. 

ovcipos,  oveipov,  pi.  weepot  and  6v«i- 
para:  dream;  personified,  B  6,  IT  22 ; 
as  a  people  dwelling  hard  by  the  way 
to  the  nether  world,  <u  12;  a  dream- 
alleRory,  T  562,  of.  S  809f. 

6vTJ;jLtvos,  ovi)(ra  :  see  bvivi]fu. 

ovTjtri?  (6viin]Hi):  benefit,  luck, pros- 
perity, (j>  402f . 

'Ovr]Topi8if)s  :  sow  o/"  Onetor,  Phron- 
tis,  y  282. 

"OviiTwp :  a  Trojan,  father  of  Lao- 
gonus,  n  604f. 
'  Sv9os  :  dnny.     (*) 

6vivT)^ii,  fut.  oj/fjffw,  aor.  Otvriaa,  ut>t}- 
<r«,  mid.  fut.  ovfjffopcu,  aor.  2  imp.  ov/j- 
<ro,  part.  bviifitvoQ :  act.,  benefit,  help 
(TIVO),  mid.,  derive  benefit  or  advaiitaye 
from,  enjoy,  rivug,  IT  81;  i<r0Ao£  ^ot 
^OICEI  t?i'at,  ovripevoc,  '  bless  him  !'  /3 
33. 

ovofia,  oxJvo'^a,  aroc  (for  u-jrofia, 
14 


yvwvat,    cf.    n  omen):    name;    for 
'  fame,'  '  glory,'  v  248,  w  93. 

6vo|Aa£co,  ipf.  ovofia^ov,  aor.  uvofna- 
aa :  call  or  address  by  name  (X  415,  K 
68),  »iawie,  mention;  the  phrase  twoj 
V  e^ar'  tK  (adv.)  r'  6vn(taZ,tv  (and 
'familiarly  addressed*  him)  is  always 
followed  either  by  the  name  of  the 
person  addressed  or  by  some  substan- 
tial equivalent  for  the  name. 

ovojiai,  uvoaai,  OVOVTO.I,  opt.  ovoiro, 
fut.  ofoovro^ai,  aor.  1 
0aa9(i),  -VT(O),  part.  b 
2  wvciro,  P  25:  find  fault  with,  scorn, 
nvd  or  TV,  usually  w.  neg.  expressed  or 
implied,  A  539,  P  399*;  once  w.  gen., 
KUK  irj/roc, '  esteem  lightly,'  e  379. 

ovojiaivw  (parallel  form  to  bvofjLaZui}, 
aor.  cvi'ifttfvag :  call  by  name,  name, 
name  over,  mention ;  in  the  sense  of 
'appointing'  or  'constituting,'  ^  90. 

ovo(xa  -  K\TJ8tjv  :  adv.,  calling  the 
name,  b//  name. 

6vo|xd-K\vTos  :  of  famous  name,  re- 
nowned, X  51  f. 

6vo|j.acrT6<; :  to  be  named,  w.  neg.,  of 
a  name  not  to  be  uttered  for  the  ill- 
omen  it  contains.  (Od.) 

ovos  :  ass,  A  558f . 

ovocratrSe,  6vocrcrafJ.fcvos,  ovoafre- 
<r9ai :  see  uvofiai. 

6vo<rrds  (ovo/sat) :  w.  neg.,  not  to  be 
despised,  not  contemptible,  I  164f. 

ovw|,  v\og :  pi.,  claws,  talons,  of  the 
ngle. 

6|v-pe\i]s,  f  c  (j3i\os) :  sharp-point- 
^ I26f. 


210 


•hrrdto 


-Eaaci,  tv  :  sharp-pointed. 
«a,  v,  sup.  d£iTuro(,'".  sharp, 
of  weapons  and  other  implements, 
crag?,  hill-tops,  e  411,  /i  74  ;  metaph.. 
of  light,  pains,  sounds,  etc.,  '  keen,' 
'  piercing,'  P  372,  \  208  ;  '  fierce  ' 
Ares,  A  836  ;  neut.  as  adv.,  6|v  and 
6|ca,  met.  as  above,  irpo'idtiv,  votlv, 
fiodv,  £  393,  T  374,  P  89. 

oo  and  5ov  :  see  of  1. 

&ird£<i>  (  cf.  tirtt)  ),  f  tit.  cnraaatit,  aor. 
ijtiTrarra,  uTra(a)ffa,  mid.  pres.  part,  bira- 
£iijusi'o<;,  fut.  oTraaaeai,  aor.  OTrdaaaro, 
part.  OTraaacifitvoQ  :  I.  act.,  ^'om  as 
companion  (  guide,  escort  ),  r«va  run 
(«/ia,  //Era),  cause  to  follow  or  accom- 
pany, N  416,  o  310,  Q  153,  461,  K 
204  ;  then  of  tilings,  bestow,  lend,  con- 
fer; KvSog  rivi,  \fpiv  Km  KvSot;  fpyoif  , 
v  57,  o  320,  w.  inf.,  ¥  151  ;  n\so  follow 
hard  upon,  press  upon,  rivd,  6  341; 
fig.,  yjjpac  ,  A  321  ;  pass.,  A  493.—  II. 
raid.,  take  with  one  (  as  companion, 
guide,  escort),  nvd,  K  238,  T  238,  K  59. 

6-rraiog  (  6:717  )  :  M'*'A  a"  opening  ; 
neut.  pi.  as  sr.'ost.,  av  birdia  (v.  1.  avo- 
Traia,  q.  v.),  through  the  loop-holes,  \.  e. 
between  tiic  rafters  under  the  eaves,  | 
a  320f.  These  spaces  were  in  later 
times  closed,  and  termed  specifically 
fitroirai.  (See  cut  No.  83.) 

o-irarpos  :  of  the  same  father,  A  257 
and  M  371. 

oirduv,  ovog  (  cf.  «Vw,  6ird£iii  )  :  at- 
tendant, '  armor-bearer,'  '  esquire.'  (II.) 

oirtp  :  see  offirtp. 

OTTj),  oirirT)  :  :ulv.  of  place  or  man- 
ner, where  (whither),  as,  K  190,  M  48, 
045. 


accompany,  attend,  follow,  rn>i  (ufia 
rivi)  ;  said  of  things  as  well  as  per- 
sons, ro£«,  dptrf),  Tlprj,  E  216,  9  237, 
P  251. 

6m£o|i<u  (i>7rtc),  ipf.  OTTI'&O,  w^i'^Ero  : 
iiave  regard  to  with  awe,  reverence, 
dread  ;  Awg  fifjt'iv,  finrpus  i^irftliv, 
rivd,  I  283,  2  216,  X  332. 

omOcv  :  see  omaQtv. 

diriTrrevw  and  6iriirew«  (root  OTT), 
aor.  part,  -ivadc,  :  peer  after,  watch 
(timorously,  or  in  lurking  for  one),  A 
371,  H  243;  yvvdiicag,  ogle,  T  67  (cf. 


oiris,  ace.  o-n-iSa  and  oiriv  (root  on-)  : 
jealous    and    vcngrful    regard,  divine 


vengeance,  always  w.  Otwv  exc.  £  82, 
88.  (Od.  and  II  388.) 

8m<r9€(v),  oirte«(v)  :  from  behind, 
behind,  afterward,  hereafter;  w.  gen., 
N536. 

&iri(o-)«r« :  backward,  btldnd,  here- 
after, in(to)  the  future. 

dirio-TaTOs  :  hindmost,  6  432  and  A 
178. 

'OirtTTjs :  a  Greek,  slain  by  Hector, 
A  301f. 

oTrXe'w  (^  oTrXi'^w) :  only  ipf.,  iair\t- 
ov  (oTrXtov),  were  getting  read//,  %  73f. 

o-n-XT) :  hoof,  pi.,  A  536  and  T  501. 

6irXi£a>  (o7r\ov),  aor.  wTrXiaae,  imp. 
wir\iff(Tor,  inf.  oTrXiVeu,  mid.  aor. 
oTT\i(a)aaro :  equip,  make  ready,  as  a 
chariot,  a  ship  for  sailing,  prepare  a 
meal ;  mid.,  equip  or  arm  oneself,  pre- 
pare for  oneself,  £  526,  TT  453  ;  aor. 
pass.,  o7rAttr0€v  •yvvaiKfc,  '  arrayed 
themselves  '  for  the  dance,  ^  143. 

oirXov  :  mostly  pi.,  07r\a,  imple- 
ments, arms  (  armor ),  rigging  of  a 
ship,  2  409,  y  433,  K  284,  J3  390; 
sing.,  rope,  cable,  <}>  390,  £  346. 

oirXo|icu  :  prepare,  inf.     (11.) 

oirXorepos  comp.,  sup.  oirXoraTT)  : 
younger,  youngest;  -yEviy,  fivtii<j>iv,  B 
707,  I  58 ;  sup.,  y  465,  T)  58,  X  283,  o 
364. 

'Oiroeis  :  Opus,  a  city  in  Locris,  the 
home  of  Menoetins,  father  of  Patro- 
clus,  ¥  85,2  326,  B  531. 

OTTOLOS,  oiriroios  :  indirect  interrog., 
of  what  sort,  a  1 71 ;  OTTOI'  dffaa  (birold 
-u'n),  'about  what  sort'  of  garments, 
T  218;  also  rel.,  like  olor,  correl.  to 
roIoc,T250,|o421. 

6iros  :  sap  of  the  wild  fig-tree,  used 
for  curdling  milk,  E  902f. 

&JTOS  :  see  o\l/. 

6iro<ros,  oirwrcros,  oirirwros  :  how 
great,  how  much,  how  many. 

oiroTe,  6iriroT£  :  whenever,  when;  w. 
the  same  constructions  as  other  rel. 
words,  see  dv,  Kti>. 

STTOV:   where.     (Od.) 

oiriroeev:  whence.     (Od.) 

oiriroC(i) :  where. 

oiriroo-c:  whithersoever,  £  139-f-. 

oiriroTf pos  :  whichever  (of  two). 

6iriroT«pa>0€v :  from  or  on  which 
side  (of  two),  S  59>. 

i-irraXtos  (OTTT-OC)  :  roasted. 

6irra«  (oirroc,),  ipf.  oJrrcuv  (w-rwv). 


nor.  wTrnjcra,  uTTTijaa,  pass.  aor.  inf. 
HTTTiiQiivai :  roast  on  the  spit;  w.  part, 
gen.,  Kptwv,  o  98. 

dirTTJp,  fjpog  (  root  OTT  ) :  scout,  spy, 
pi.,  ^  201  and  p430. 

OTTTOS  (  root  !T£7r,  TTEffffw ) :  roasted, 
broiled.  (Od.) 

oirviw,  inf.  6irviifitv(ai),  ipf.  anrvte, 
oTfvif,  puss.  part.  OTrviofitvi) :  wed,  take 
to  wife;  part.,  married,  act.  of  man, 
pass,  of  woman,  £  63,  6  304. 

oTrunra  :  see  !ti>ii«>. 

6-n-io-m]  (  oTTojira  ) :  ,s7</A/,  power  of 
vision,  i  512;  ?/vr;/<ra<;  6ffu>;r/]e, '  hast 
met  the  view,'  '  thine  eyes  have  seen,' 
y  97. 

6irupT]  (woq) :  fate  summer  (or  early 
autumn),  harvest-tide;  the  season  ex- 
tended from  the  rising  of  Sirius  (end 
of  July)  to  the  setting  of  the  Pleiades, 
thus  corresponding  nearly  to  our  '  dog- 
days,'  Tt9a\ma,  'luxuriant,'  'exuber- 
ant,' fruit-time,  \  192. 

frirtoplvo's :  of  late  summer;  affrfo, 
Sirius,  E  5. 

OIT<X>S,  oinrws :  how,  in  order  that, 
as. — (1)  indirect  inteirog.,  ol>Ce  ri  TTW 
at'ufca  fie/lei'  o-rcdiQ  iarai  rdBt  f'taya, 
'how  these  things  will  be,'  B  250; 
then  implying  purpose,  <f>pu&o  vvv 

OTTTTIOG     KE     •JToX.lV     KOI     fa<JTV     ffaoiffetf, 

'how  you  are  to  save,'  P  144;  and 
purely  final,  XiaataQai  Se  \LIV  awr<»t', 
oirwQ  vi)uii>Tfa  ftiiry, '  that  he  speak 
the  triiin,'  y  19. — (2)  rel.,  a*;  ip£ov 
OTTUIC  i9i\ti(;,  A  37  ;  9av[iaZ,t.v  5'  6  ye- 
patot,',  iwwt;  toiv  o<t>9a\noi<Tiv,  y  373; 
causal,  $  109. 

6pdb>,  opow  (root  fop),  ipf.  opd,  opw- 
HEV,  mid.  UUM/.ICU,  2  sing,  optjai,  ipf. 
bpuro,  bpiJi>i>r(>  ( from  root  OTT,  perf. 
o^wTra,  plup.  OTrdinrti,  mid.  fut.  o\j/eai, 
fyu,  2  pi.  [or  aor.  imp.]  tytaQt;  from 
root  Ao,  see  €i£u>  I.):  act.  and  mid., 
see,  behold,  look  on;  freq.  phrases,  (ti/) 
b<l>9a\nol(jiv  upav,  updaQai,  bpuv  <j>iio(; 
t/t\ioio  (=^  ^»/v)- 

opyuia  (optyw):  distance  spanned 
by  tiie  outstretched  arms,/a//to»i. 

ipcyvv^i,  ipcya),  part,  bpiyuv,  bpt- 
yviiQ,  fut.  6pk^u>,  aor.  wpe%a,  mid.  pres. 
inf.  dpjyetrdai, aor.  Wjoe^ar^o),  6(0«Sar(o), 
perf.  3  pi.  opwios^arat,  plup.  3  pi.  6|0a>- 
pexaro  :  reach,  extend,  mid.,  stretch 
out  oneself,  or  one's  own  hands,  etc., 
reach  for,  ro/cic,  sometimes  ri,  IT  3 1 4, 


322,*  805;  of  'reaching  and  giving' 
something,  Q  102;  and  metaph.,  OTTTTO- 
ripoiffi  irariip  "LivQ  KvSog  6pi'£y,  '  may 
bestow,'  E  33 ;  mid.,  of  trying  to  hit, 
'lunging1  at  one  with  the  spear,  A 
307;  of  horses  'laying  themselves 
out,1  to  exert  their  speed  ( pert'.  ;uid 
plup.),  II  834;  so  SpaKovru;,  'out- 
stretched,1 A  26. 

opeKTos  (  bpiyijj  ) :  extended,  thrust 
out,  B  543f. 

opeofiai  =  opvvnai,  only  ipf.,  bp'tov- 
TO,  rushed  forth,  B  398  and  *  212. 

'Opeo-Pios:  a  Boeotian  from  Hyle, 
slain  by  Hector,  E  707f. 

6pecrt-Tpo4>os  :  monntain-bred. 

6p€<r-Kuios  (Ktlfiat) :  having  moun- 
tain-lairs, A  268  and  i  155. 

opecrrepos  (  bpoQ,  cf.  dyportpog  )  : 
of  the  mountains,  mountain-,  dragon, 
wolves,  X  93,  K  212. 

'OpeVrrjs :  Orestes. — (1)  the  son  of 
Agamemnon,  who  having  been  reared 
at  Athens  returns  to  Mycenae  and 
slays  Aegisthus,  after  the  latter  had 
reigned  eight  years.  Clytaemnestra 
was  slain  at  the  same  time.  (See  cut 
under  tSprj,  from  a  painting  on  an 
ancient  Greek  vase.)  The  murder  of 
Agamemnon  was  thus  avenged,  and 
the  throne  restored  to  its  rightful  heir, 
y  306,  X.  461,  a  30,  40,  298,  d  546,  I 
142,  284.— (2)  a  Greek  slain  by  Hec- 
tor, E  705.  —  ( 3  )  a  Trojan,  slain  by 
Leouteus,  M  139,  193. 

opecTTids,  d£o<; :  mountain -nymph, 
pi.,  Z  420f. 

opecr4>i. :  see  opoc- 

6pcx.6e<i» :  doubtful  word,  bellow  in 
last,  agonies,  rattle  in  the  throat,  *  30f. 

6p9at :  see  opvvfH. 

'OpOatos:  a  Trojan,  N  79 If. 

"OpSt) :  a  town  in  Thessal y,  B  739f. 

8p9ios:  of  the  voice,  high;  adv., 
opBia,  '  with  shrill  voice,'  A  llf. 

opOd-Kpoipos  ( icspag- ),  only  gen.  pi. 
fern.  upOoKpnipdwv  :  straight  -  horned, 
high -Jwrned;  /3ouJv,  ^t  348,  6  231  ; 
then  of  ships,  either  with  reference  to 
the  pointed  bow  and  stern,  or  perhaps 
to  the  yards  (icepaid). 

6p0os :  upright,  erect. 

opOooj,  aor.  upOaiae,  pass.  aor.  part. 
opOujOiig :  raise  up  straight,  pass.,  rise 
up.  (II.) 

6pfvw  (parallel  form  of  5/>»»iyu),  aor. 


OpKlOV 


212 


aiplvfi,  upiva,  pass.  ipf.  wpivtro,  aor.  ! 
wpi'v#jjv,  6piv9ij :  stir,  rouse,  arouse,  ! 
move,  wind,  waves,  etc. ;  inetaph.,  of 
anger  and  oilier  passions,  QV/MV  nvi, 
12  467,  pass,  a  75  ,  yoov,  KTJP,  fjrop ; 
opivOevTiQ  Kara  Swua,  '  stirred  with 
dismay,'  x  23. 

opiciov  (bptroc):  (  1  )  oaf/i,  A  158, 
elsewhere  pi. — (2)  pledges  of  the  cov- 
enant, hence  victims,  T  245,  269.— (3) 
the  covenant  or  treaty  itself;  opaia 
KIOTO,  rapiiv  (f  o  e  d  u  s  f  e  r  i  r  e),  be- 
cause victims  were  slaughtered  as  a 
part  of  the  ceremony,  B  124,  T  73,  to 
483. 

opKos :  (  1  )  that  by  which  one 
swear?,  witness  of  an  oath,  for  .the 
gods  the  Styx;  for  men  Zeus,  Earth, 
the  Ennnyes,  etc.,  B  755,  O  38,  T  276 
ff.,  T  258  ff.,  £  394 ;  Achilles  swears 
by  his  sceptre,  A  234.— (2)  oath;  Ae- 
o9ai  TIVUQ  or  TIM',  '  take  an  oath  from 
one,'  X  119,  i  746;  oproc  9twv,  'by 
the  gods,'  cf.  Y  313;  yipovatoc  opeof, 
X  119;  oputp  TriaraiSijj'ai,  o  436. 

6pp.a96s  (  vpfioQ  ) :  chain,  cluster  of 
bats  hanging  together,  <o  8f . 

6pp.aivo>  (<'ip;uao),  ipf.  iwo/ioivf,  aor. 
wppnvi :  turn  over  in  the  mind,  debate, 

£<nder;  Kara  iftpit'a  KOI  Kara  Gvfiov, 
a  Qv[i6v  (ivi)  ibptoiv,  K  4,  y  169; 
foil,  by  ace.,  TTO\IUOV,  v\6ov,  ^aXtfl-u 
aXXijXoic,  7  151  ;  and  by  OTTUK-,  fj .  .  ij, 
etc.,  S  20.*  137. 

opjidio  (bp^i)),  nor.  wpni)<ra,  mK3.  ipf. 
wppaTO,  aor.  <i>pui]ffaro,  subj.  op/i^ffuiv- 
Tai,  pass.  aor.  itpni]9i]v,  t»/>ju)j0i/7ijv  :  I. 
act.,  se<  ?'n  motion,  impel,  move  ;  ir6\i- 
pov,  Tiva  t'c  TroXtpor,  ff  376,  Z  338 ; 
p;iss.  (met.),  bppriQtic  Otov, '  inspired  of 
heaven,'  9  499  ;  intrans.,  start,  rush  ; 
TIVOC,  'at  one,'  A  335;  w.  inf.,  *  265 
(cf.  X  194)T  N  64.— II.  mid.,  be  moved, 
set  out,  start,  rush,  esp.  in  hostile  sense, 
charge  upon  ;  ty\t'i,  Zupitavt,  E  855,  P 
53iM  Tn'uQ,  'at  one,' S  488;  freq.  w. 
inf.,  and  met.,  firop  Mp^uro  TroXf/^i'^fiv, 
*  572. 

'OpfxeviSYis  :  son  of  Ormenus. — (1) 
Amyntor,  1  448.— (2)  Ctesius,  o414. 

'OpjJieviov:  a  town  in  Magnesia,  B 
734f. 

"Opfievos:  (l)a  Trojan  slain  by 
Teucer,  O  274. — ('!)  a  Trojan  slain  by 
Polypoetes,  M  187.— (3)  and  (4),  see 


:  see  opvvut. 

6pp.Y]  :  start,  ii/tjtctus,  rvsh,  attack, 
effort;  of  things  as  well  as  persons, 
Kf'fiaToc,  Ttvpdz,  tc  uppiiv  ty^tof  i\9t ~tv, 
within  the  'cast'  of  a  spear,  E  118; 
'departure,'  /3  403;  ^ir/v  opui]v, 
'prompting  from  me,'  K  123. 

opp]|xa,  aroc  (op^aaj):  pi.,  met., 
struggles,  \.  e.  agonies  and  sorrows,  li 
356f. 

6piu£co,  aor.  wpfiiaap.iv,  subj.  bpuiff- 
co\iiv  :  bring  to  anchor,  moor,  vi\a.. 

1.  oppos  :  anchorage,  mooring-place. 

2.  opp.os  (root  ffip,  t'ipw) :  necklace. 
(See  cut,  also  Nos.  40,  41.) 


'OpveiaC :  Orneae,  a  town  in  Anro- 
lis,  B  571f. 

opvcov:  bird,  N  64  f. 

opvis,  Wof,  pi.  dat.  cpvi9t<Tfft :  bird, 
freq.  w.  specific  name  added,  opvifftv 
iotKoTtg  alfvittcTietv,  H  59,  i  51 ;  then 
like  oiWiig,  bird  of  omen,  Q  219. 

&pvii|u,  opvu'co,  inf.  opvv^tv(ai),  ipf. 
wpvvov,  fut.  vpeo^iv,  part,  upaovaa, 
aor.  wpaa,  iter.  opaaffKt,  aor.  2  wpo- 
p«(v),  perf.  upujptv,  sul)j.  optjpy,  plnp. 
bpilipti  (  see  also  opo/iai ),  wpwpii,  mid. 
oprvftai,  uprvrai,  ipf.  aipvvTO.  int.  optT- 
rai,  aor.  toptro,  oipro,  opovro,  subj. 
oprjrat,  opt.  opoiro,  imp.  6p<ro,  opito, 
op'm',  inf.  opOat,  part,  oputvoc,  perf. 
opwpirat,  subj.  opwpjjroi  :  I.  trans. 
(act.,  exc.  perf.),  arouse,  awake,  excite  ; 
\dovQ,  alyag,  vefipvv  t'J  tvvfjf,  O  475, 
i  154,  X  190 ;  freq.  of  the  mind,  E  105, 
5  712;  w.  inf.,  M  142,  ^  222;  yoov, 


213 


$6j3ov,  (T0fi'0f,  B  451;  so  of  things, 
di>tfJ.ov,  Kvp-ara,  etc.  —  II.  intraus. 
(  mid.,  and  perf. ),  rouse  oneself,  arise, 
spring  up,  w.  inf.,  ft  397,  part.,  9  342  ; 
in  hostile  sense,  xaXcy,  r  349;  freq. 
of  'beginning'  to  do  something,  M  j 
279,  9  539 ;  tlaoKS  /uot  ^><Xa  yoiivar 
vpwpy, '  have  strength  to  move.' 

6po00vo>,  aor.  imp..  6p69vi>ov  =  upvv- 
fii,  ivavXovc.,  'cause  all  the  river-beds 
to  swell,'*  312.- 

opojxai  (root  Fop,  bpcua),  upovTat,  ipf. 
vpovro,  pi  up.  opwp«t:  keep  ivatch  or 
ward,  ivi  (adv.,  'over')  S'  avf)p  i<r9\vc. 
bptopti,  ¥  112,  £  104.  y  471. 

opos,  ovpos,  fOQ,  pi.  dat.  Cpia<j>i : 
mountain. 

opos  :   ichey,  i  222  and  p  225. 

opovw  (opvvui),  aor.  opovaa  :  rush, 
spring;  of  persons  and  things  atx^y, 
dvywi  o'  tK  ('  forth  ')  wavrsc  opovaav, 
tK  »cX;;poc  opovmv,  T  325. 

6po<H  (fcoe^w) :  roo/,  ceiling,  x  298f. 

opo^ios  (ipk^xa) :  reeds  for  thatching, 
Q  451f. 
-     opow  :  see  bpaia. 

opirTjl,  ijcoe :  */too/,  sapling,  pi.,  * 
38  K 

opo-',  opo-eo,  opo-ev,  operas, 


:  Orsilochus, — ( 1 )  son 
of  Alpheius,  E547,='OpriXoxoc,  father 
of  Diodes,  r  489,  o  187,  cf.  $  16.— (2) 
son  of  Diocles  from  Pherae,  grandson 
of  the  foregoing,  E  549.-—  (3)  a  Tro- 
jan, slain  by  Teucer,  9  274.  —  (4)  a 
fabled  son  of  Idomepeus,  v  260. 

opcro  -  OvpT]  (  oppoQ ) :  back  door,  in 
the  side  wall  of  tlie  men's  hall  (p.iya- 
pov)  of  the  house  of  Odysseus,  leading 
into  the  passage  (Xaupij),  x  I-6,  l^2- 
333.  (See  cut  No.  83,  and  plate  III., 
/*,  at  end  of  vol.) 

'OpriXoxos :  see 'O/xr/Xo^oc  (1). 

'OpTDYitl  (oprvK) :  Orlygia  ('  Quail- 
land  '),  a  fabulous  place,  o  404,  e  123. 

OpVKTOS  (opvffffia)  :    dltff.        (II.) 

opv^YSos  :  loud  noise,  din,  crash; 
often  of  crowds  of  men,  esp.  in  battle, 
w  70,  B  810,  P  740,  i  133;  also  of 
t.reea  .  felled,  wood  thrown  down,  a 
torrent,  stones,  II  633,  t  235,  $  256, 
313. 

opvercrw,  inf.  opvaffuv,  aor.  opu£a: 
dig,  dig  up,  K  305. 

op4>aviic6s  :  bereft,  orphaned,  father- 


less; ?ipap,  '  day  of  orphanhood,'  the 
day  that  makes  one  an  orphan,  X 
490. 

6pcf>av6s  :  bereft,  orphaned;  6p$a- 
vai,  as  'orphans,'  v  68f. 

6p«|>vaios  (  optyvri,  ep«/3oc  )  :  dark, 
gloomy,  murky,  vv£.  (11.  and  t  143.) 

opxajjujs  (apxw)  '•  ^'ie  first  of  a  row, 
leader,  chief;  always  w.  dvSpuv  or 
\uwv,  said  of  heroes,  and  of  Enmaeus 
and  Philoetius,  5  22,  v  185. 

opxaTos  (op^of):  trees  planted  in 
rows,  orchard.  (Tlie  resemblance  be- 
tween the  Eng.  and  Greek  words  is 
accidental.) 

opxeo|xat,  ipf.  du.  wpxtiaOtiv,  3  pi. 
u)p\tvvro,  aor.  inf.  6px>i<ra<*9ai :  dance. 

opx^dpos  :  dancing,  choral  dance. 

6pxTi<mjp,  f,poc,  and  6pXtjo~nis  : 
dancer. 

OPXTJOTVS,  vof,  dat.  -v'i :  dancing, 
dance. 

'Opxo|A«v6s:  Orchomenus. — (1)  Mt- 
vviioc,,  Minyian,  a  very  ancient  city 
on  Lake  Copais  in  Boeotia,  seat  of  the 
treasure-house  of  Minvas,  B  511,  A. 
284. — (2)  a  city  in  Arcadia,  B  605. 

opxos :  row  of  vines,  »j  127  and  u> 
341. 

opwpe,  6pwpcTai :  see  upvvfui. 

opupei :  see(l)  opt'vut. — (2)  upo/icu. 

optupe'xarai,   opcopcxaro  :     see    opk- 

•jfVVfll. 

1.  Ss,  rj,  5,  gen.  oav  (  oo  ),  B  325,  a 
70,  f V/c,  pi.  dat.  ya(iv) :  demonstrative 
and  relative  pronoun. — (  1 )  dem.,  lie, 
this,  that ;  uc,  (as  antecedent  to  ovnva), 
Z  59;  o,  M  344;  and  so  both  forms 
elsewhere. — (  2 )  rel.,  who,  that,  which. 
The  rel.  pron.  in  Homer  is  either  defi- 
nite or  conditional  (see  dv,  KBV),  and 
exhibits  in  the  main  the  same  peculi- 
arities as  regards  position,  agreement 
(attraction,  assimilation),  and  syntacti- 
cal construction  as  in  prose.     To  ex- 
press purpose  it  is  not  foil,  by  the  fut. 
ind.  as  in  Att.,  but  by  the  subj.,  with 
or  without  Kt,  or  by  a  potential  opta- 
tive, T  287,  o  311,  A  64.— 8,  conj,  like 
quod  (on),  that,  2  197,  S  209,  etc. 

2.  8s,  fj,  8v  ( fff oc,  cf.  s  u  u  s ),  gen. 
oto  (Ano),  dat.  r;0i,  X  107,  see  eof: 
poss.  pron.  of  the  third   person,  own, 
(A»»)  own,  (her)  own;  placed  before  or 
after  the  subst.,  with  or  without  arti- 
cle, Qvyar'tpa    nf'iv,  TO.    fa    Kii\a,  M 


214 


280 ;  the  word  is  not  always  directly 
"reflexive,  a  218,  i  369,  etc.  'Some  pas- 
sages in  which  oc  appears  to  be  of  the 
1st  or  2d  pers.  are  doubtful  as  regards 
the  text. 

6<rirj :  divine  or  natural  riffht,  ov\ 
offnj,  w.  inf.  (non  fas  est),  'it  is  con- 
trary to  divine  law.'  (Od.) 

8cros,  ocrerog  :  how  great,  how  much, 
pi.  how  many,  w.  rofftrof  expressed  or 
implied  as  antec.,  (as  great)  as,  (as 
much)  as,  pi.  (as  many)  as  (q  u  a  n  t  u  s, 
quot);  very  often  the  appropriate 
form  of  True  precedes  (or  is  implied) 
as  antecedent,  Tpwwv  ocraoi  dpiffroi,  all 
the  bravest  of  the  Trojans,  M  13,  B 
125,  X.  388,  etc. — Neut.  as  adv.,  8<rov, 
8<r<rov,  fiffov  tm,  oaaov  T'  tin,  a.t  far 
as,  B  616,  ¥  251 ;  oaov  cc,  S^atac  TTV- 
Xaf,  '  only  as  far  as,"  I  354 ;  so  oaov 
re, 'about,'  t  322;  w.  comp.  and  sup., 
'by  how  much,'  'how  far,'  1  160,  A 
516. 

fcrrrep  (Sirep,  H  114),  t^rtp,  8ir«p  : 
just  who  (which),  who  (which)  however, 
B  286;  adv.,  fjircp,  just  where  (whith- 
er), just  as.  See  Trip. 

oWa  (root  Fnr,  cf.  vox):  rumor. — 
Personified/Oo-o-a,  daughter  of  Zeus, 
B  93,  w  413. 

*O<r<ro:  Ossa,  a  mountain  in  Thes- 
saly,  X315. 

8<r<ra :  see  oaoq, 

oacraKi :  as  often  as. 

ocraaTios  :  how  great,  £  75Sf. 

5<ro-e  (  root  oir,  cf.  o  c  u  1  u  s  ),  du. : 
the  (two)  eyes,  with  attributes  in  du. 
or  pi.,  and  verb  in  all  three  numbers. 

6crcro|Aat,  (oaat),  ipf.  UOGITO,  oaaovTo: 
see,  esp.  in  spirit,  '  with  the  mind's 
eye,1  forebode,  v  81,  ic  374,  2  224; 
causative,  give  to  foresee,  forebode, 
threaten,  /3  112,  S  17. 

Strops  :  see  ocroc. 

8<rre  (8  TC,  n  40,  etc. ),..f|T£,  8  re: 
rel.  pron.,  rarely  to  be  distinguished 
in  translating  from  the  simple  word. 
See  re. 

iorc'ov,  pi.  gen.  and  dat.  oonixpiv : 
bone. 

8<rris,  4)Tis,  8  TI  (8  TTI),  gen.  ovn- 
i'O£,  fjarivoQ,  and  or  reo,  o(r)r£f,  dat. 
orey,  ace.  onva,  pi.  neut.  ortva,  aWa, 
geiT  orewv,  dat.  brsoiffi,  ace.  ortvac  : 
«>/io(so)ev6r,  which(so)ever,  what(so)ever, 
both  relative  and  indirect  interroga- 


tive; &tvof  be",  oii.v  oI5'  !i(T«e,  'un- 
known to  me,'  9  28.  See  on. 

or' :  =  (1)  ore.— (2)  o  r«,  i.  e.  on  rf. 
Never  =  ort,  which  does  not  suffer 
elision. 

Srav :  —  or  av,  see  ore  and  ay. 

8  re :  see  oVrs. 

ore:  when,  since. — (1)  temporal,  w. 
the  same  constructions  as  other  rela- 
tive words,  see  dv,  KC.V.  Freq.  in  simi- 
les, w£  S'  oTt,  <i>(;  5'  OT  dv,  and  without 
verb,  we  on,  just  like;  there  is  noth- 
ing peculiar  in  such  a  usage.  —  (2) 
less  often  causal,  A  244. 

ore:  regularly  found  in  correlation, 
orf  fiiv  .  .  OTt  Si,  now  .  .  now;  aXXorf 
(n'tv  or  Si)  may  replace  one  of  the 
terms,  now  (at  one  time)  .  .  at  another, 
T  49,  A  566. 

oTeoHTi,  oT€i>,  oreo) :  see  oanq. 

on,  OTTI  (neut.  of  oortc):  (1)  conj., 
that  because  (quod). — (2)  adv., 
strengthening  superlatives,  OTTI  TU- 
X'crra,  as  quickly  as  possible,  A  193. 

8  TI,  o  TTI  :  see  oorie. 

orpaXe'tos  (cf.  orpj/pof ) :  busily,  nim- 
bly, quickly. 

'Orpevs :  son  of  Dymas,  king  of 
Phrygia,  T  186f. 

6rpT|p6s  (cf.  orjOaXewf) :  busy,  nim- 
ble, ready. 

o-Tpixes  (Qp<£),  pi. :  with  like  hair, 
like-colored,  B  7<J5f. 

'OrpwreiSTis  :  son  of  Otrynteus, 
Iphition,  T  383,  389. 

'OrpvvTtiJS :   king  of  Hyde,  T  384. 

irpwrvs,  voc,  (oTpfvw):  encourage- 
ment. (II.) 

6Tp6vw,    inf.    oTpvvifttv,    ipf.    iter. 

OTpilVtffKOV,  fut.   OTpVt'idi,  HOT.  djTpVVO, 

subj.  oTpVvyai,  inf.  oTpvvai:  urge  on, 
send  forth,  hasten,  speed,  encourage, 
mid.,  make  haste,  mostly  foil,  by  inf., 
in  both  act.  and  mid.,  ic  425 ;  the  obj. 
is  usually  a  person,  rarely  animals  or 
tilings,  YTTTTOVC,  Kvvag,  6Sov  TIVI,  (3 
253. 

STTI  :  see  OTI. 

o  TTI  :  see  OOTIQ. 

ov,  ovxi,  OVKI  (q.  v.),  before  vowels 
OVK,  or,  if  aspirated,  o('^  :  not.  no,  the 
adv.  of  objective  negation,  see  fir),  ov 
may  be  used  w.  the  inf.  in  indirect  dis- 
course, P  174;  in  a  condition,  when 
the  neg.  applies  to  a  single  word  or 
phrase  and  not  to  the  whole  clause, 


215 


a  cs  rot  ov  Swffu,  '  shall  fail  to  grant,'' 
Q  296.  oil  (like  nonne)  is  found  in 
questions  that  expect  an  affirmative 
answer.  OVTI,  'not  a  whit,'  'not  at 
all,'  'by  no  means,'  so  oi>  Trdfnrav,  ov 
irdyxv,  eta  °"  mav  be  doubled  for 
emphasis,  y  27  f. 

o5  (fff.,  cf.  s  u  i),  dat.  ol,  ace.  e,  other 
forms,  gen.  tv,  no,  to,  'iQtv,  dat.  tot, 
ace.  «:  (1)  simple  personal  pron.  of 
3d  pers.,  (of,  to)  him,  her,  rarely  it,  A 
236  ;  in  this  sense  enclitic,  except  t£. 
—(2)  reflexive  pron.,  not  enclitic,  (of, 
to)  himself,  herself  (itself  ),  q  217  ;  usu- 
ally with  aiiTiji,  aiinj,  avrov,  CIVTIJV,  S 
38,  S  162. 

ova<ri,  ovara  :  see  ovc. 

ovSas,  (.OQ  :  ground,  earth,  floor, 
»//  46;  aa-rrtTOv  ovdac.,  see  aairtroQ. 
6<5d£  i\elv,  see  6dd£.  —  ou8dcr8e,  to  Uie 
ground. 

oviBe:  (but  not),  and  not,  nor,  not 
even;  never  a  correlative  word,  but  al- 
ways (except  when  meaning  '  but  not  ') 
adding  a  new  negation  after  a  previous 
one  expressed  or  implied  ;  if  ov£e  oc- 
curs at  the  beginning  of  several  suc- 
cessive clauses,  the  first  one  refers  to 
some  previous  negation  just  as  much 
as  the  2d  or  the  3d,  TnXi/iax',  ovS' 
oiriOtv  KaKuc,  iaatai  ovti'  avolifntiv,  not 
even  in  the  future,  i.  e.  even  as  not  in 
the  past,  ft  270.  ovSi  yap  ovce,  doub- 
led for  emphasis,  no,  not  at  all,  E  22, 
etc.  (When  the  meaning  is  '  but  not,' 
it  would  be  well  to  write  oil  ce  sepa- 
rately, as  this  usage  is  essentially 
different  from  the  other  one.  See 


viBe'v  :  no  one,  nothing,  in 
Homer  only  the  neut.  as  adv.,  and  the 
dat.  masc.,  ro  ov  fievos  ovSivi  tiKwv, 
X  459,  \  515. 

ovSe  vocr  -  wpos  i  «J'm  i  :  not  to  be  re- 
garded, worthy  of  no  notice,  0  178f. 

otiScirg  :  in  no  way,  by  no  means. 

ovSe'ifore  :  never. 

ovSeiru  :  not  yet,  not  at  all. 

oiiS€Tc'pb;<rE  :  in  neither  direction,  S 
ISf. 

1.  oiSos:    threshold;    fig.,   yrjpao^, 
'  threshold  of  old  age,'  a  poetic  peri- 
phrasis for  old  age  itself  (  of  course 
not  meaning  the  'beginning'  of  old 
age),  o  246,  348. 

2.  ovSos  :  see  6dde. 


ov6op,  arog :  udder;  met.,  a 
of  fat  land,  1  141. 

OVK  :  see  ov. 

OvicaXt'-ywv  :  Ucalegon,  a  Trojan 
elder,  r  148f. 

oiiK-en :  110  longer,  no  more. 

OVIKI:  —OVK,  only  icat  ovid  at  the 
close  of  a  verse  and  a  sentence. 

ovXeu :  barley-corns,  roasted,  mixed 
with  salt  and  sprinkled  between  the 
horns  of  the  victim  to  be  sacrificed,  y 
441f. 

ovXapos  ( £<X«* )  :  avdpwv,  dense 
throng,  crowd  of  men.  (II.) 

o5\e  (cf.  oJXof  1):  imp.  (salve), 
hail !  u  402f. 

ovXtj:  sea?-.     (Od.) 

ovXios  (ovXos  3) :  baleful,  deadly,  A 
62f. 

ovXo-Kaprivos  (owXoc  2):  with  thick, 
curly  hair,  T  246f. 

ovX6|icvo9  (iiXXu/ii) :  accursed,  cursed, 
properly  designating  that  upon  which 
the  imprecation  oXoto  has  been  pro- 
nounced. 

1.  oSXos  ( Att.  liXoc):  whole,  p  343 
and  w  118. 

2.  ovXos :  thick,  woolly,  woollen;  of 
fabrics  and  of  hair ;  fig.,  of  the  cry  of 
many  voices;    neut.  as   adv.,   ouXov, 
loudly,  incessantly,  P  756. 

3.  ovXos (6Xooc, o\\vfii) i:  destructive, 
murderous,  E  461  ;  baneful  Dream,  B 
6,  8. 

oiXd-xvrai  (ov\ai,  x«w) :  sprinkled 
barley,  poured  or  scattered  from  bas- 
kets, 8  761  ;  ovXoxurai;  Karap\f.(rQai, 
to  begin  the  solemn  rites  by  sprinkling 
the  barley  between  the  horns  of  the 
victim,  y  445,  A  458. 

GvXuiiros :  see  "OXvfnroc.. 

=  o  f/ioc,  9  360f. 
:  inferential  or  resumptive  par- 
ticle, now,  then,  in  Homer  regularly 
found  in  connection  with  some  other 
particle,  yap  ovv,  tTrei  ovv,  we;  oJi', 
fiiv  ovv,  and  as  in  the  1st  or  2d  of  a 
pair*of  correlative  clauses,  our'  ovv  .  . 
ovre,  a  414;  «  y  ovv  mpoc  7«  Qvyy- 
aiv,  if  '  for  that  matter,'  etc.,  E  258. 
The  various  shades  of  meaning  as- 
sumed by  ovv  must  be  learned  from 
the  context  of  the  passages  in  which 
it  occurs. 

OVVCKO,  (  ov  'ivtKa. ) :  (  1  )  wherefore, 
(q  u  a  m  o  b  r  e  m),  corresponding  to  row- 


ovv€o-6e  'J 

vtKa,  r  403.— (2)  became,  A  11,  o  569. 
—(3)  </*«/,  like  on.  (Od.) 

ovv£o-0£  :  v.  1.  for  6v6oaa9e,  see  uvo- 
fiai. 

ovvofia :  see  vvoua. 

ov-rccp :  not  at  all. 

oviri) :  nowhere,  in  no  tray. 

oviroOc :  nowhere. 

OVTTOTC  :  never. 

OVTTW  :  not  yet,  by  no  means. 

OVTTCUS  :  nohow,  on  no  terms. 

oupa:  see  ovpov. 

ovpa'os  (ovpii):  of  the  (ail;  rpixtG, 
¥  520f. 

ovpaviujv,  (oi'or  :  heavenly;  as  subst., 
Oupav'uuviQ,  the  Celestials,  i.  e.  the  gods, 
E  373,  898. 

ovpavodcv :  from  heaven;  also  with 
t£  and  UTTO,  0'l9,  *  199. 

ovpav69i:  in  the  heavens  (see  moo). 
TSf. 

ovpavo  -  (jn]KT|s  (  HIJKOCJ  ) :  high  as 
heaven,  t  239f. 

ovpavos :  heaven,  \.  e.  the  skies, 
above  and  beyond  the  al9ijp,  B  458 ; 
and  penetrated  by  the  peaks  of  Mt. 
Olympus,  the  home  of  the  gods,  hence 
( 9tol  aSavarol )  rot  oiipavuv  tupvv 
txovffiv,  a  67,  etc.  The  epithets  ^d,\- 
Ktoc,,  aiSi'ipiof,  etc.,  are  figurative,  P 
425.  o  329. 

ovpta :  see  opog. 

ovpevs,  ijoc  (opoe)  '•  mule,  as  moun- 
tain animal,  cf.  >j/uovoc.  [For  ovpot; 
3,  in  K  84.]  (II.) 

ovpi] :  tail. 

ovpiaxos  :  bntt  end  of  a  spear.  (II.) 
(See  cut  under  au<j>iyvo£.) 

ovpov  (  cf .  opvvfii ) :  range,  stretch  ; 
of  the  extent  of  a  discus  -  throw  (cf. 
citJKOvpa),  ¥  431,  and  of  a  furrow's 
length,  as  ploughed  by  mules,  K  351, 
0124. 

1.  ovpos :  fair  wind  (secundus 
v  e  i)  t  u  s),  "iKpivoc;,  K<iXXijuof ,  cnrfifnav, 
Xiyvc;,  Ato£  ovpoc- 

2.  oupos   (Att.  o/ooc):  land-,mark, 
boundary.     (II.) 

3.  ovpos  (  root  Fop,  6/odw ) :  guard, 
watch,  warder;  often  of  Nestor,  ovpoc. 

4.  ovpos :  see  opoc- 

ovpos  (opvaffia) :  ditch,  channel,  serv- 
ing as  ways  for  ships  in  drawing  them 
down  into  the  sea,  B  ISSf. 

ofo,  gen.  OVUTOQ,  pi.  dat.  waiv:  ear; 


av  ovaror,  '  far  from  the  car,'  i.  e.  un- 
heard, S  272,  X  445  ;  of  the  handles  of 
a  tankard,  A  633. 

OVTa£cO,  OVTOLUI,   OVTT](it,    imp.   OVTUl, 

ipf.  OVTO.ZOV,  aor.  ovraaa,  ovrnaa,  iter. 
ovn'iffacKf,  aor.  2  ovra,  iter.  vcraoice, 
inf.  ovTafitv(ai),  pass.  ipf.  ouralovro, 
perf.  ouracrrai,  part.  ovrafffJtvog  and, 
with  irreg.  accent,  ovrafitvof.  slab, 
wound  by  cutting  or  thrusting  (avro- 
ff\tcir)v,  avTOft\t£6v),  thus  opp.  to  /3/rX- 
Xsfv,  hit  with  a  mipsile,  A  059,  826 ; 
j'Xicof,  'inflict'  a  wound,  E  361 ;  hence 
ovrauivij  wrtiXi],  S  518,  P  86. 

cure :  negative  particl'1.  regularly 
correlative,  ovre  .  .  ovrt,  niillur  .  .  iior, 
(not]  either  .  .  or,  dividing  n  negation 
already  expressed  or  implied  ;  but  the 
correlation  is  often  irregular  as  a  dif- 
ferent word  (re,  Kai,  Se)  replaces  one 
or  the  other  OVTI,  e.  g.  Z  450,  9  563, 12 
156,  H  433. 

oviTij<rao-KC :  sec  ovTaZw. 

OVTI  :  see  ovnc.. 

ovriSavos :  good-for-nothing,  worth- 
ies*, only  of  persons. 

OVTIS,  OVTI:  no  one,  not  am/tlt'iny; 
the  neut.  as  adv.,  not  at  all,  by  no 
means. 

OVTIS  :  Noman,  a  feigned  name 
assumed  bv  Odvsseus  to  delude  the 
Cyclopes.  '(.) 

OVTOI  :  certainly  not. 

OVTOS,  avrtj,  TOVTO  :  demonstrative 
pronoun,  this,  (he),  sometimes  however 
to  be  translated  that,  as  when  it  antici- 
pates a  following  relative,  £  201  f. 
Sometimes  deictic  and  local,  'here' 
like  8&,  K  82,  34J,  A  612.  The  article, 
required  with  OVTO<;  in  prose,  occurs 
in  Homer  once,  TOVTOV  rl>v  avaXrov,  <r 
114. 

OVTW(S)  :  this  way,  thus,  so,  adv.  an- 
swering to  the  usage  of  ouroc.  In 
wishes, '  so  surely  (as),'  N  825. 

ovx,  ovxi :  see  ow. 

6<t>ci\b>,  6<)>€XX<o,  ipf.  o^tiXov,  u<j>(X- 
\ov,  oQiXXov,  aor.  2  u(j>i\oi>,  ux/ttXtQ, 
pass.  6(j>ii\£T(ti,  ipf.  ortfiXtro  :  owe, 
ought;  xptioQ  v(ptt\ov,  'they  were  ow- 
ing' a  debt;  pass.  xP£^°e  cQtiXtrai 
poi,  Ms  due'  me,  A  688,  686,  y  367; 
then  of  obligation  ( ipf.  and  aor.  2 ), 
Tlfii'iv  Trip  f*oi  u<jieX\tv  'OXvfimoc.  ijyv- 
aXi£m,  honor  at  all  events  '  he  ought 
to  have  bestowed '  upon  me,  A  353 ; 


lience  tlie  use  in  \vishes  impossible  of 
realization  (past  or  present),  explained 
in  the  grammars,  aiff  o^tXff  trapa 
VT]volv  (iBaKpvroc;  Kai  cnrrifnav  \  ria9ai, 
'  would  that  thou  \vert  sitting,  etc.,'  A 
415. 

'O<|>€Xe'<rTT]s  :  (1)  a  Trojan,  slain  by 
Teucer,  e  274. — (2)  a  Paeonian,  slain 
by  Achilles,  *  '210. 
"  1.  6<J)£X\w  :  see  o^Ei'Xw. 

2.  ^e'XXw,  ipf.  w06XX 
fior.  opt.  6$fXX«tv,  pass.  ipf.  o^s 
augment,  increase;  OIKOV,  OIKOQ,  6<f>e\- 
Xtro,  in  riches,  o  21,  £  233;  fivOov, 
'multiply  words,'  IT  631. 

64>eXos,  IOQ;  advantage,  profit;  w. 
neg.,  'no  good,' X  513.  (II.) 

'O^'Xrios :  ( 1 )  a  Greek,  slain  by 
Hector,  A  302. — (2)  a  Trojan,  slain  by 
Euryalus,  Z  20. 

64>9aXp.6s  (  root  oir,  cf.  o  c  u  \  u  s ) : 
eye;  f  req.,  (  iv  )  6<p9a\nol(nv  bpuaOai, 
'see  with  one's  eyes';  it;  v<l>9a\uov<; 
t\9iiv, '  into  one's  sight,'  Q  204. 

o<J>is,  ioc  :  snake,  serpent,  M  208f. 

6<j>pa :  whife,  until,  in  order  that. — 
( 1 )  temporal ;  once  as  adv.,  for  a 
while,  some  time;  6(ppa  n'tv,  O  547; 
elsewhere  conj.,  as  long  as,  while,  freq. 
w.  correl.  rotypa,  A  220;  then  until, 
with  ref.  to  the  past  or  the  fut.,  and 
with  the  appropriate  constructions,  E 
557,  A  82.  —  (  2 )  final  conj.,  in  order 
that,  that,  A  147,  a  85,  w  334. 

6(j>p-uo€is,  taffa,  tv  (  c<j>pO£  ) :  with 
beetling  brows,  beetling,  X  41  If. 

64>pOs,  vof,  pi.  ace.  oQpvc;:  brow,  I 
G20;  fig.,  of  a  hill,  T  151. 

oxa  (cf.  f£o,\«) :  by  far,  always  5^' 
iipiaroQ. 

o\t(T$i :  see  o^oc- 

6x€T-T)-yos  («yw) :  layoff  out  a  ditch, 
*  257f. 

6x«vs,  ijo£  (txw)  '•  holder;  the  chin- 
strap  of  a  helmet,  T  372  ;  clasps  on  a 
belt,  A  132;  bolt  of  a  door,  M  121. 
(See  cut  No.  29.) 

6\to>  (root  fe%,  cf-  veho),  ipf.  Her. 


OXSCOKOV,  pass.  pr.  inf.  fyiiaOai,  ipf. 
o^ttro,  mid.  fut.  o\i]aovrai,  aor.  6\i]- 
oaro:  bear,  endure,  p.upov,  artiv;  tig., 
vrjiriaac  o\itiv, '  put  up  with,'  '  be  will- 
ing to  exhibit,'  a  297  ;  pass,  and  mid., 
be  borne,  ride,  nail,  P  77,  «  54. 

'OxTl<rtos:  an  Aetolian,  father  of 
Periphas,  E  843. 

6x0€«,  aor.  (Z>x9t]aav :  be  moved  with 
indignation,  grief,  anger,  be  vexed,  A 
570,  O  101 ;  usually  the  part.,  oxOi'i- 
<rac. 

6\6r\  ( t\w ) :  bank  of  a  river,  the 
sea,  a  trench,  O  356  ;  mostlv  pi.,  sing., 
*  17,  171  f. 

oxXcu  (o^Xof) :  only  pass.,  6x\fvv- 
rai,  are  swept  away,  *  261f. 

tig ) :  only  aor.  opt.,  o^- 
,  would  heave  from   its  place, 
raise,  M  448,  t  242. 

1.  DXOS,  Eof  (root  f(\i  cf.  v  e  h  o),  pi. 
dat.  oxitaaiv  and   lj\(a<piv.    only   pi., 
car,  chariot. 

2.  OXQS  (*xw) :  onty  pl-i  vi\wv  oxoi, 
places  of  shelter  for  ships,  £  404f. 

6\J/,  OTTOC  (fo\l/,  root  Ftir):  voice, 
properly  the  human  voice  with  its 
varied  expressiveness ;  then  applied 
to  the  cicada,  lambs,  r  152,  A  435. 

di|/€'  (  cf.  oTTiffft-  ) :  late,  long  after- 
ward, in  the  evening,  A  161,  4>  232,  e 
272. 

otj/ciu  (fyouai) :  only  part.,  6-^tiov- 
r£f,  desiring  to  see,  £3  37. 

O\|H  -  Yov°5  :  tate  ~  born,  born  after- 
ward, posterity. 

ox|/i(jios  :  late,  B  325f. 

6\j/is,  i of  (root  OTT)  :  power  of  sight ; 
o^«  Icni', '  with  one's  eyes,'  Y  205,  ^ 
94  ;  appearance,  looks,  Z~468,  Q  632. 

6v|/i  -  rc'XeoTos  :  late  -  fulfilled,  B 
325f. 

6\j/o}iat :  see  boaa*. 

o\)/ov  (>-4/a>) :  properly  that  which  is 
cooked  (boiled),  said  of  anything  that 
is  eaten  with  bread,  relish,  sauce,  of  an 
onion  as  a  relish  with  wine,  A  630 ;  of 
meat,  y  480. 


n. 


iry»j 

ird-yos  (iriiyvvni):  pi.,  cft^s,  e  405 
and  411. 

-ira-y-xaXKCos  and  irdyxaXxos :  «W 
of  bronze ;  fig.,  of  a  man,  V  102. 

vay-xpfaiat :  a//  of  gold,  B  448f. 

•7rd.YXv :  altogether,  entirely;  \\.  fid\a, 
\iiiv,  5  143,  £  367,  5  825. 

irdb€,  iraOeeiv :  see  Traff^ai. 

iraiSvos  (fl-atf) :  »/  childish  aye,  a 
lad,  <p  21  and  w  338. 

iraiSo  -  <j>6vos  :  slayer  c>f  one's  chil- 
dren, O  506f. 

irai£<o  (  TTrt??  ),  ipf.  iraiZontv,  aor. 
imp.  Traiaarf.:  play  (as  a  child);  of 
dancing,  Q  251 ;  a  game  at  ball,  £  100. 

Ilaiijwv,  ofog:  Paean,  the  physician 
of  the  gods,  E  401,  899;  from  him  the 
Egyptian  physicians  traced  their  de- 
scent, d  232. 

•JTOIIJWV,  OVOQ:  paean,  song  of  tri- 
umph or  thanksgiving  ( addressed  to 
Apollo),  A  473,  X  391. 

Ilaicov,  OVOQ:  Paeonian,  pi.  the  Pae- 
onians,  a  tribe  in  Macedonia  and 
Thrace,  on  the  river  Axius,  allies  of 
the  Trojans,  K  428,  IT  287,  291,  * 
155. 

IlaioviST]? :  son  of  Paeon,  Agastro- 
phus,  A  339,  368. 

JQaioviTj :  Paeonia  (see  IlaiW),  P 
350,*  154. 

iranraXoeis,  etnra,  tv  :  doubtful 
word,  rugged,  rough,  epith.  of  moun- 
tains and  roads. 

irais  or  irais,  TraiCof,  voc.  irai  : 
child,  boy  or  girl,  hence  sometimes 
sow,  daughter;  as  adj.,  <J>  282. 

Ilaicrds :  a  town  on  the  Propontis 
(see  'Airaiffoe),  E  612. 

irai<j>d(r(r(i> :  only  part.,  irai<j>a<raov- 
aa,  darting  gleams,  'like  lightning,'  B 
450f. 

irdXai :  long  ago,  long,  all  along. 

iraX.ai-Y€VT]S,  ££  :  ancient  -  born,  full 
of  yearn. 

iraXai.cs,  com  p.  TraXairtpof  a  d 
-(>Tf.poQ  :  ancient,  old,  aged. 

iraXai<r|j.ocrvvT|  (waXaiw) :  wrestling, 
wrestling-match. 


iraXawmjs  (TraXaiw):  wrestler,  pi., 
9  246f. 

TraXat-4>aTos  ( iftn/jti ) :  uttered  long 
ago;  Qkaipara^i  5(>7,  v  172  ;  cpvog,  'of 
ancient  fable,'  r  163. 

-iraXaico  (TraXr;),  int.  iraXaifftig,  aor. 
tTrciXaiffiv :  wrestle. 

TraXajAT) :  pahn  of  the  hand,  hand. 

iraXdo-ero)  (cf.  TraXXw),  fat,  inf.  TCO.- 
\a&fjiiv,  pass.  perf.  part.  TTtTraXayfik- 
VOQ,  plup.  irtTTaXaKTo,  also  mid.,  perf. 
imp.  irsirdXaxOt,  inf.  TcexaXii-xQai  (  or 
-affBf,  -dffOai ) :  sprinkle,  hence  stain, 
defile;  a'iftari,  lopy,  v  395,  ^  402,  184  ; 
mid.  (perf.  w.  pres.  signif. ),  'select 
among  themselves  by  lot,'  the  lots  be- 
ing shaken  in  a  helmet,  H  171  and  i 
331. 

:  wrestling,  V  635  and  0  20C. 
( TraXii',  Xf yw  )  :  gath- 
ered together  again,  A  126-)-. 

iraXi(x-ireT»is,  «C  (TrtVrw):  neut.  as 
adv.,  (falling)  back  again,  back,  n  395, 
t  27. 

TraXi.fA-TrXa.£op.(u  (irXa^w),  aor.  part. 
vaXifiTrXayxBtii;  :  be  driven  vainly 
(drifting)  back,  v  5,  A  59. 

irdXiv:  back  again,  back,  again;  ird- 
Xiv  Troika*  ygjooira,  made  him  an  old 
man  '  again  '  (as  he  had  been  before), 
TT  456 ;  also  of  contradiction,  TrdXiv 
f|0«i,  I  56;  of  taking  back  a  word, 
speech,  A  357,  v  254  ;  joined  w.  avnc, 

ai|/,  OTTlffffO). 

iraXiv-<ryp€TOS  (dyplw  =  a'tpiw)  :  to 
be  taken  back,  revocable,  A  526f. 

iraXiv  -  dpp.evos  :  rushing  back,  A 
326f .  Better  written  as  two  words. 

iraXiv  -  operos  (opvvfii):  springing 
back,  recoiling,  F  33f. 

iraXiv  -  TITOS  (  ri'vw  ) :  paid  back, 
avenged;  tpya, '  works  of  retribution,' 
a  379  and  /3  144. 

iraXtv  -  TOVOS  (  Ttivaa  ) :  stretched  or 
bending  back,  '  elastic,'  epith.  of  the 
bow. 

iraXippdOios  ((wOot;) :  surging  back, 
refluent,  e  430  and  i  485. 

TraXtw|is  ( iw^ic,  SLWKU  ) :  pursuit 
back  again,  rally.  (II.) 


TraXXaKis 


219 


,  ('co<; :  concubine. 

IlaXXds,  ados:  Pallas  Athena,  an 
epithet  explained  by  the  ancients  as 
from  TroXXw,  i.  e.  she  who  '  brandishes,' 
the  spear  and  the  aegis. 

irdXXw,  aor.  1  7n]\f,  inf.  Tri/Xat,  mid. 
nor.  2  TTctXro,  pass.  pres.  7rd\\trai, 
part.  TraXXo/uvog :  act.  brandish,  swing, 
shake  lots  (K\T]POV<;),  r  316,  324,  and 
without  KX/;po«/c,  H  181,  *  353;  mid., 
In-andish  or  hurl  for  oneself,  cast  lot 
for  oneself  (or,  of  several,  among  one 
another),  O  191,  Q  400;  iv  itt&e 
uvrvyi  irdXrn,  '  struck,'  '  stumbled  ' 
against  the  rim,  O  645 ;  fig.,  of  the 
heart,  'throb,'  'palpitate,'  X  452, 
4(51.  ' 

IIaX|xvs :  a  Trojan  chief,  N  792. 

irdXro :  see  TrriXXw. 

iraXcvu,  ipf.  (t)Tra\vve,  aor.  part. 
TTflXOj/at :  siren;  sprinkle;  d\(piTa,d\- 
(pirov  dura  Ti,  £  429  ;  of  snow,  K  7. 

irau.-iieXas,  atva,  av:  all  black,  jet 
bind:  (Od. ) 

ndppcov:'  a  son  of  Priam,  Q  250f. 

•jrd|nrav:  altogether,  entirely;  with 
neg.,  not  at  all, '  by  no  means.' 

irajj.-iroiKi.Xos:  all  variegated,  em- 
broidered all  over,  Z  289  and  o  105. 

irdn-irpwros  :  very  first,  first  of  all; 
adv.,  irduirpwrov  (  6d. ),  irdjiirptora 
(11.) 

irajJKJxiivu)  (  redup.  from  Qaivw  ), 
subj.  irafi<f>aivym,  ipf.  Trd/jtyatvov : 
shine  or  gleam  brightly;  ariiQtai, '  with 
white  shining  breasts '  (bare),  A  100. 

irau.4>av6tov,  taaa :  variant  form  of 
present  partiu.  from  Trauipaivui,  q.  v. 

irdv  -  a-ypos  (  aypsw  =  alfitia  ) :  all- 
taking,  all -catching,  E  487f . 

irdv-aiOos  (al9u>) :  all-glowing,  bur- 
nished, S  S72f. 

irav-aioXo9 :  all-gleaming,  glancing. 
(II.) 

irav  -  diraXos  :  all-tender,  delicate,  v 
223. 

irav-«x-iroTfios  :  all  -  hapless,  Q  255 
and  493. 

irav-dpYvpos  :  all  of  silver,  solid  sil- 
ver, i  203  and  w  275. 

irav-a^-ijXig,  IKOC  :  deprived  of  all 
playmates,  X  490f . 

Ilav-axttioi :  all  the  Achaeans,  '  the 
Pan-achaean  host.' 

irav-a-uipios  (  fapr] ) :  all -untimely, 
'  to  die  an  untimely  death,'  Q  540f . 


irav  -  Sajidrtop  :  all -subduing,  il  5 
and  t  373. 

ITavSdpeos  :  Pandareiis,  a  friend  of 
Tantalus,  father  of  Aedon  and  other 
daughters,  T  518,  v  66. 

TJdvSapos :  Pandarus,  the  Lycian 
archer,  who  by  an  arrow-shot  violates 
the  truce  between  Trojans  and  Greeks, 
and  is  afterwards  slain  by  Diomed,  B 
827,  A  88,  E  168,  171,  294,  795. 

irav  -  Sepias  :  belonging  to  all  the 
people  (the  town),  public,  common,  a  If. 

HavSfwv  :  a  Greek,  M  372f. 

IldvSoKos  :  a  Trojan,  wounded  by 
Ajax,  A  490f. 

ILxv-e'XXtives :  the  Panhellenes,  the 
united  Greeks,  B  530. 

irav-TJ(Jiap  :  adv.,  all  day  long,  v  3 If. 

irav  -  T)|xcpios  :  all  day  long,  from 
morn  till  eve. 

riav8oi8T]s  :  son  of  Panthoiis. — ( 1 ) 
Euphorbus,  P  70. — (2)  Polvdamas,  3 
454. 

IldvBoos  :  Panthous,  son  of  Othrys, 
father  of  Euphorbus  and  Polvdamas, 
a  priest  of  Apollo  at  Delphi,  afterward 
a  priest  and  an  elder  at  Troy,  T  146, 
P  9,  23,  40,  59,  O  522. 

irav-6ii|ia86v :  all  in  wrath,  in  full 
wrath,  a  33f . 

irav-vvxios  and  irdvwx°5  :  a#  night 
long,  the  night  through. 

irav-o|x<{>aios  (6[.i(pi)) :  author  of  all 
omens,  all-disclosing,  9  250f . 

Ilavoirevs:  (1)  a  Greek,  the  father 
Epeius,  ¥  665.— (2)  a  city  in  Phocis, 
on  the  Cephissus,  B  520,  P  307,  X 
581. 

riavoin] :  a  Nereid,  2  45f . 

7rdv-op|j.os  :  offering  moorage  at  all 
points,  'convenient  for  landing,'  v 
195f. 

irav-oxjuos  (o^tc)  :  before  the  eyes  of 
all,  <f>  397f. 

irav-o-vSiTj  (ITEIIW)  :  with  all  haste. 

irovrj)  or  irdvn) :  on  all  sides,  in  all 
directions. 

irdvroOev :  from  every  side. 

iravTotos :  of  all  sorts,  of  every  kind; 
'in  various  guise,'  p  486. 

irdvToo-e :  on  every  side,  in  every  di- 
rection; TrdvToa  icatjv,  denoting  a  cir- 
cular form. 

irdvrws :  by  all  means,  and  w.  neg. 
'  by  no  means.' 

rav  -  vTrepraros  :   quite  the  highest, 


iravvo-raTOS  ^ 

i.  c.  above  or  farther  off  than  the  rest, 
t  25f. 

•jrav-voroTOS :  the  very  List. 

irairird£w  :  say  papa,  call  one  father, 
E  408f. 

irdiriras,  voc.  irdmra  :  papa,  father, 
£S7f. 

irairraiva),  dn.  TraTrraiviTov,  aor. 
TTtnrTtjve,  part.  TraiTTjji'ui; :  peer  around, 
look  about  cautiously,  look  in  quest  of 
something,  N  551,  p  830,  A  546,  A 
200 ;  dtivov,  '  glancing  terribly  about 
him;  X  COS. 

irap :  ( 1 )  an  abbreviated  form  of 
Trapd  before  certain  consonants. — (2) 
for  TrdpiffTi  or  irdpuai,  I  48,  A  174,  y 
325. 

irapd,  irapai,  irdp  :  beside,  by.  —  I. 
adv.  (here  belong  all.  instances  of  the 
so-called  'tmesis'),  written  irapa 
('anastrophe')  when  placed  after  the 
verb  it  modifies,  or  when  the  verb  is 
not  expressed;  iriQti  irdpa  irdaav 
idwciii',  placed  food  'beside'  (we 
should  say  'before')  him,  e  196;  Trap 
p'  a.Kv\oi'  fldXti',  threw  'down,'  we 
should  say,  K  242 ;  Trapd  p  iinafyi 
Saifiuv,  deceived  and  led  me  'astray' 
(cf.  our  '  beside  oneself),  $  488.  The 
relation  of  the  adv.  may  be  made  more 
specific  by  the  addition  of  an  appro- 
priate case  of  a  subst.  in  the  same 
sentence,  thus  showing  the  transition 
to  the  true  prepositional  usage,  Trap  I' 
iffav  '&KWVOV  pone  (;>cc.  of  extent  of 
space),  lit  11.  —  II.  prep.  ( 1  )  w.  gen., 
from  beside,  from;  (t>d<ryai'i>v  Trapd 
firipov  tpiHTffaffQat,  Trapd  ricof  tpx^ffOai, 
often  '  from  one's  house,'  <i>  444  ;  then 
to  denote  the  giver,  author,  £  290,  A 
795. — (2)  \v.  diit,  of  rest  or  position 
beside,  but  also  where  a  certain 
amount  of  motion  is  meant,  as  with 
verbs  of  placing,  sitting,  falling,  9tl- 
vai,  inativ  Trapd  nvi,  N  617,  o  285; 
then  of  possession,  keeping,  Trap  KU- 
valaiv  ifjibv  ylpat,-,  *in  their  hands,'  A. 
175.  —  (3)  w.  ace.,  to  the  side  of,  unto, 
along  by,  beyond,  implying  motion, 
though  sometimes  very  faintly,  A  463 ; 
Tv\l/e  KUTU  K\r}^da  Trap'  ai'%fva,  motion 
implied  in  the  mere  act  of  striking,  «!> 
117;  (3ijvai  irapd  Olva,  '  along  the 
shore  ' ;  ariji'ai  irapd  nra, '  come  and 
stand  by  one ' ;  then  the  thought  of 
over-passing,  over-stepping,  tran«gres- 


sing,  -dp  cwi-cr/cu',  Trap-.i  palpat',  'con- 
trary to  right,'  £  509. — As  a  prep,  also 
Trapa  is  written  with  anastrophe  when 
standing  after  its  case,  unless  there  is 
elision,  a  315. — In  composition  Trapd 
has  the  meanings  above  given,  but 
that  of  winning  over  (persuading  from 
one  side  to  the  other),  leading'  astray,' 
'amiss'  (also  in  good  sense)  bywords, 
etc.,  is  particularly  to  be  noted". 

irapa  -  f3aivw  :  only  perf.  part.  Trap- 
/3f/3«wf,  -HiTf,  standing  by  one  in  the 
chariot.  (II.) 

irapa  -  f3aXXo|iai :  only  part.  (  fig. ) 
riskiny,  staking,  I  322f . 

irapa-pdoTKU),  ipf.  Trap'tficiaK$:  aland 
beside  one  in  the  chariot  (as  7rapni/3a- 
mt,q.v.).  A^104f. 

irapa  -  pX^Stjv :  u-ilh  comparison*, 
mrinnatinffly,  A  6. 

Trapa-pXiuo-Kco,  perf.  Trnp^.^j3\wKe : 
r/o  (with  help)  to  the  side  of,  A  1 1  and 

b  73. 

irapa  -  pXoivJ;,  WTTOC  (  7raf)a/j\£-;j  )  : 
looking  askance,  I  503f . 

irapa-'Yi'Yvot«'*ii' :  be  present  at,  ipf., 
p  17«t. 

irapa  -  SapOavai,  aor.  2  7rcipicpa9ov, 
inf.  TrapaSpnOinv :  sleep  beside,  lie 
with. 

irapa-Se'xopiai,  aor.  irctptSiZaTo  :  re- 
ceive from,  or  'at  the  hands  of,'  Z 
178f.' 

irapaSpaGt'eiv :  see  TrapaSapOdvm. 

irapa8pap.£T»jv :  see  TrapaTpe\u. 

irapa-Spaa>,  3  pi.  Trapaepwuxri :  per- 
form in  the  service  of;  riv't,  o  3'24-f-. 

irapa -Svw,  aor.  inf.  Trapacttftti'ai : 
slip  past,  steal  past,  V  41 6f. 

irap  -  aciSd) :  sing  beside  or  before; 
rivi,  x  348f. 

irap-aeipo) :  only  aor.  pass.,  Trapjjf'p- 
Qn,  hung  down,  H  341f. 

irapai  -  P<xrris  ( ftaivoi  ) :  one  who 
stands  beside  the  charioteer  and  fights, 
'chariot-fighter,'  pi.,  ¥  132f. 

irapaiireiriOflo-i,  -GcSv :  see  irapa- 
TreiOw. 

irap-aio-ios  (alffa) :  nnlucki/,  adverse, 
A  S81f.  ^ 

irap-aia<rw,  part.  Ttapuianov-oc,  aor. 
Trapiii%ti> :  dart  by,  spring  by.  (II.) 

irapai<|>ap.evo$ :  see  Trapd<j>t]fii. 

irapai-<|>a(ris  :  persuasion,  encourage- 
ment, A  7H3  and  O  404. 

TapaKo.pf)aXc  :  see  the  foil,  word 


rapaKarapaXXw 


o,  aor.  2  irapaicufi- 
/3«Xov:  throw  down  beside  one,  'lay  in 
one's  reach,'  *  167  and  683. 

i,  aor.  2   TrapKn- 
:  lie  down  beside  ;  nvi,  I  565f. 

irapd  -  Kcijiai,  ipf.  iraptKii.ro,  iter. 
iraptKtaKtTo  :  lie  by  or  near,  be  placed 
or  stand  by  or  before,  0  416,  £  521  ; 
met.,  vplv  TTctpaKfirai,  '  ye  have  the 
choice,"  x  65. 

irapa  -  K\i86v  (  K\iv<a  )  :  adv.,  turn- 
inff  to  one  side,  evasively,  S  348  and  p 
139. 

irapa-icXivw,  aor.  part.  7rapciK\iva£  : 
incline  to  one  side,  turn  aside,  ty  424,  v 
301. 

Tapa  -  KOITTJS  :  bed  -fellow,  spouse, 
husband,  Z  430  and  0  156. 

Trapd-KotTis,  dat.  irapaKotrl  :  wife. 

irapa  -  Kp€p,d.vvv|Ai,  aor.  part,  irapa- 
i:peua(To.(;  :  fat  hang  by  the  side  or  down, 
N  o'JTf. 

irapa  -  Xe'-yo(j.aL,  aor.  iraptXi^aro, 
siibj.  Trapa\f£ouai:  lie  down  to  sleep 
beside,  he  with. 

irap-a(Aet{3op.ai,  aoi'.  part,  irapauti- 
\l/dud'ot;  :  pass  by,  drive  past;  nvd,  £ 
3lOf. 

7rapa-p.evo>,  irapptcvo),  inf.  frapuevi- 
fttv,  aor.  1  Trapeutivi  :  remain  with, 
slay  ft  i/,  hold  out.  (II.) 

irapa-[J.i}j.v«  :  =  irapaue'vu.     (Od.) 

irapa  -  p.v0co|i.at  (  pv9o£  ),  aor.  opt. 
frapafivOnffalnnv  :  exhort,  encourage  ; 
nvi,  and  \v.  inf.  (II.) 

•7rapa-VT)€U),  intens.  ipf.  Trapevriveev  : 
heap  np,  a  147  and  TT  51. 

Trapa-vrjxop.a.1.,  ftit.  Trapni>ri^,o^ai: 
nwim  along  near  the  shore,  t  417f. 

Trap  -  avra  (  avra  )  :  sideways,  * 
116t. 

irap-aira<f>UTKW,  aoi'.  2  Traf>r]ira<ptv  : 
deceive,  cheat,  beguile,  \\.  inf.,  3  360f. 

•n-apa-irei9u>,  irapaiireiGw,  aor.  1  ira- 
pB-n-tiae,  aor.  2  redup.  suhj.  Trapanrtiri- 
Oyai,  part.  -Qovaa,  svnc.  TrapirtTnQwv: 
win  over  by  persuasion,  gain  over, 
coax,  wheedle,  H  120;  w.  inf.,  x  213. 

irapa-ire[iir«,  aor.  7rapiireu\^i  :  send 
y«<.s7,  y^/V/e  ;ws#,  fi  72f. 

irapa-irXdgu,  aor.  n-apfTrXay^,  part. 
fern.  Trapair\ciy£daa,  pass.  aor.  Trape- 
TrXa-yx^t}  '•  cause  to  drift  paxt,  drive  by 
or  away  from,  i  81.  r  187;  pas.-C, 
swerve  away  from  the  mark,  O  464  ; 
met.,  confuse,  perplex,  v  340. 


irapa-irXijI,  7/yoc  (TT\//(T(TW)  :  foaten 
on  the  side  by  waves,  In-nee  shelving, 
sloping;  ino >'ts,  e  418,  4  l<>. 

irapa  -  irXuw,  aor.  2  TraptTrXat :  sail 
by,  p  69f. 

irapa-irvew,  aor.  subj.  irapaTrvtvay  : 
blow  out  bif  the  side,  breathe  off",  escape, 
K24f. 

irapa-pprjTos  (pnOiji'ai) :  to  be  pre- 
vailed upon,  placable ;  neut.  pi.  as 
subst.,  worda  of  persuasion,  N  726. 

irapa  -  oraSov  :  adv-^standinff  by, 
going  up  to.  (Od.) 

irapa  -  <r<t>dXX(t),  aor.  1  TrapiffipnXfv : 
cause  to  glance  away;  cirrrvf,  Q  31  If. 

Trapa-(rx«V€V  :   see  Trapl^w. 

Trapa  -  TCKTaivo[xai,  aor.  opt.  irapa- 
TiKTtjvaluriv:  alter  in  building,  make 
over,  £J  54  ;  tjrof,  invent,  *  fix  up  a. 
story,'  £131. 

irapa-TiOrjjii,  TrapTi9ii,  hit.  irapciSij- 
ffouev,  aor.  irapiOjjica,  3  pi.  -jraptitaav, 
subj.  vapaQt'ni),  opt.  vapaOeiti',  imp. 
TTrtpfi&e,  mid.  aor.  2  opt.  TrapaOfiurjVj 
part.  TrapQtfJitvoi :  place  or  «•<  6;y  or  be- 
fore one,  esp.  food  and  drink:  then 
in  general,  afford, give;  cvi'auiv,£iivid 
TIVI,  A  779;  mid.,  set  before  oneself, 
have  set  before  one;  fig.,  put  up  as  a. 
stake,  wager,  ri*k,  stake;  KtpaXdc.,  ^n>- 
Xdf,  /3  237,  7  74. 

irapa-Tpeirco,  aor.  part.  Trnpa-pl^af  • 
<i»vi  aside.  (11.) 

irapa-Tpe'xco,  aor.  2  •ffap'tSon^iov,  ira 
paof\an'iTi]v,  opt.  Traoadpauoi '  run  by, 
outrun,  overtake,  V  636. 

irapa-Tp€W,aor.  -apirpf.aaav  spring 
to  one  side,  shi/.  E  295-f 

irapa-Tpo-ircu  ( —  TraoarpCTw;  •  met.. 
mislead,  d  405f. 

•n-apa-Tpwirdco  (rpsirw) :  fig.,  change 
in  purpose,  move,  propitiate .  Oiovc. 
Qvtaai,  I  500f. 

irapa  -  TUYX<XVW  :  chance  to  be  at 
hand,  A  74 +. 

irap-avSaw,  imp.  TtapavSa,  aor.  parr. 
irapavoiiaui::  try  to  win  over  by  ad- 
dress, jiersuade,  urge.'  Gavarov  TIVI, 
'speak  consolingly  'of,'  'extenuate,'  X 
488.  (Od.) 

irap  -  avroOi :  in  that  very  place,  M 
302f. 

irapa  -  <£ei>ya>,  aor.  inf.  iraptyvyttiv: 
flee  paxt,  xlip  by,  \i  99f . 

rapd-<jri]|xi,  mid.  aor.  inf.  irap^daOai, 
part.  7ra()^>«/i£j'oc.  7r<rpnt0«ynei/oc  :  ad- 


222 


irap9e'vios 


vise,  A  577;  mid.,  mislead,  delude;  ap-  I      irap-e^-epxo^ai,  ;uir.  inf.  Trapt&X- 
pease,  Q  771.  j  Oeit',  part,  -uvaa  :  come  or  go  (out)  by, 

irapa  -  4>9dvw,    aor.    2     opt.    7T«pa-    slip  by,  K  573  ;  tig.,  elude,  K  104,  138. 
<l>9ainffi,  part.   TrapafyQdc,  mid.   irapa-        irapcirXco :  see  TrnpaTrXww. 
00dM«'oc :  overtake, pass  by.     (II.)  irap-cpx<>|iai,  fut.  irapt\tuatai,  aor. 

;:  see  Trapafiuivw.  \  irapri\9i,  inf.  iraptKOkfitv.  come  or  ^70 

fy/,  />«.%•  />_;/,  outstrip,  9  230 ;  tig.,  evade, 
overreach,  A  132. 

Trdptcrav  :  see  irdpti/jii  1. 
irap-cuvd£o|iai :  //e  beside,  \  37f. 
irap-e'xco,  tut.  Trape^d),  aor.  2  irapi- 
a\oi',  —(tpia%tQoi',  subj.  Trapda\y,  inf. 
Trapaa%tiv,  TTapaa\ip.iv :  hold  or  hand 
to,  hold  ready,  2  556  ;  supply,  furnish, 
provide,    cwpa,    alrov,    uptr/yr ;     also 
with  a  thing  as   subject,  #d\a<7(ra  ct 

w.  inf.,  £  89. 

irapTjepSi] :  see  irapaiipia. 
irap-qiov  (Trapftii) :  cheek,  jaw;  cheek- 
piece  of  a  bridle,  A  142. 

irapijXcurc :  see  •xapfXavvw. 
Trdp-Tjjiat,  part.  Trap/yyuti/oc  :  s?7  down 
at  or  ?<«jr,  remain    or  </«W/   wfar,  »/ 
407;  implying  annoyance.  I  311. 

irap-T)opir] :  gear  of  the  -apj/opot; 
or  extra  horse,  his  head-gear,  bridle 
and  reins  (represented  in  plate  I.  as 
hanging  from  the  fwy.Jv),  9  87,  II  152. 
irap-rjopos  (dtipw) :  hanging  or  float- 
ing beside;  xtretchea  out,  sprawling,  H 
156;  met.,  flighty,  foo/ix)»,^'  603;  esp. 

439,  A  486 ;  met.,  VTrtiv,  dyopivtiv,  Trapr/opot,'  (V'sTTOf),  a  third  or  extra 
away  from  the  point,  evasively;  '  dif- 
ferent from  this,'  £  168;  as  prep.,  w. 
gen.,  outside  of;  w.  ace.,  beyond,  away 
from,  along  beyond,  p.  276  ;  irapiK 
voov, ' contrary  to  reason,'  'foolishly,' 
T  133,  K  891;  7rap££  'AXi\f,a,  'with- 
out the  knowledge  of  Achilles,'  Q  434. 
irapcKccrKCTO :  see  irapaKtifnai. 
•jrap-€K-'7rpo-<|>€V'YW,  aor.  subj.  -(pvyy- 
aiv  :  tig.,  elude  the  grasp,  ¥  314f. 

irap  -  eXavva),  fut.  TrapfXdamic;,  aor. 
— apiXaffue,  -j'/XaTov :  drive  by,  sail,  by; 
rivd  'ifnroiffiv,  vni,  *•  638,  /u  186,  197. 
irap-t'Xicw,  imp.  irapi\KtTt,  mid.  ipf. 
irapi\KtTo  :  draw  along,  fig.,  prolong, 
put  off",  <j>  111  ;  mid.,  draw  aside  to 
oneself,  get  hold  of,  a  282. 

€vat :  see  irdptifu  1 .  irapi}ira<|>€  :  see 

irapevTjveev  :  see  ^opavjjlw.  irapOc'ixcvos  :  see 

irape| :   see  Traplic.  irapOeviKt]  = 

irap  -  «| -eXavvw, -«Xdw,  inf.  Trapt^s-  -rrapGtvios  :  adj..  virgin,  ZMVT],  X 
Xdav,  aor.  sulij.  7rapt£(Xd(T{/ff0a :  drive  245  ;  as  Mibst.,  virgin's  child,  born  out 
or  row  past  (v>in~),  and  intrans., /.«  109.  of  wedlock,  II  180. 


irapSaXeT] :  leopard  -  skin,  F  17  and 
K  29. 

irdpSaXi.?  :  see  7r<Jp£a\ie. 

Trap  -  e£ofiai,  ini|).  Trapi^to,  pnrt. 
-QfitvoQ,  ipf.  Trapt&TO :  sit  by,  take  a 
seat  near  or  6^,  riv<. 

irapciai,  pi.  :  cheeks;  of  eagles,  j8 
153. 

irapctfr) :  see  irapirjpi. 

1.  irap-6i|JLi  (ti'/tij,  TTitpfffTt,  7T«p£0T£, 
Trapsaat,    opt.    Trapiit],    inf.    irctpHvat, 
irapf.fi.nf.vai,  part,  iraptwi',  ipf.  Trapi}- 
<r#a,  rrapiiv,  irdptaav,  flit.  Trapeffaoftai, 
-fffersrai,  7rr(p«0T«i :  be  present,  at  hand, 
ready,  e.  g.,  to  help  one  (rtvt);  also 
'  stay  with  '  one,  and  of  things,  /ta^y* 
ti/  cairyai,  K  217  ;  w.  a  thing  as  sub- 
ject, ti  /uoi  cvvapt£  yt  trapiii],  '  were 
at  my  command,'  /3   62;   Trapt6t>rwi>, 
*of  her  store,'  «  140. 

2.  irdp-€ip.i.  (eT/xi),  part,  irapuav,  ira- 
piovai :  yo  or  /«m  ii/. 

irap-eiirov,  def.  aor.  2,  subj.  iraptiiry, 
part,  irdptnrtor,  -ouoa :  persuade,  win 
over. 


horse,  harnessed  by  the  side  of  the 
pair  drawing  the  chariot,  but  not  at- 
tached to  the  yoke,  and  serving  to 
take  the  place  of  either  of  the  others 
in  case  of  need,  II  471,  474.  (Plate  I. 
represents  the  irapi)i>poQ  in  the  back- 
ground as  he  is  led  to  his  place.  See 
also  the  adj.  cut,  the  first  horse.) 


IIap6evios  :  a  river  in  Paplilagonia, 
B  854f. 

irap9£v  -  oiriTnrjs,  voc.  -lira  (bmir- 
TIVW):  oyler  of  girls,  A  385f. 

irapBe'vos :  virgin,  maiden. 

irdp0£(rav  •  see  7rapar<0r/ft<. 

irap-iauw  :  sleep  bit,  I  336f. 

irap-i£a>,  ipf.  irap~i'£tv :  sit  down  by, 
S  31  If. 

Trap-1-np.i :  let  ffo  by  the  side,  only  aor. 
pass.,  Trapei9ri,  hung  down,  ¥  868f . 

llapis  :  Paris,  son  of  Priam,  who 
by  the  help  of  Aphrodite  carried  off 
Helen  from  Sparta  and  thus  brought 
on  the  war  with  Troy,  Q  28  ff.  The 
name  Paris  is  supposed  to  mean 
'Fighter'  (rendered  in  the  Greek 
'AXt£ai'fy>oe),  and  he  is  represented  by 
Homer  as  not  without  warlike  prow- 
ess, though  naturally  uxorious  and 
averse  to  fighting,  T  39  ff,  Z  350. 

irap-io-rrjfu,  aor.  2  Trapkarnv,  subj. 
du.  Trapffr/jeroi',  opt.  Traparau],  part. 
Troptmie,  perf.  7raptffTi]Ke,  inf.  •jrapeard- 
fjitvai,  plup.  3  pi.  Trapiaraaav,  mid. 
pres.  Trapiffraj-iai,  imp.  Trapiaraao,  ipf. 
TrctpiaraTO,  fut.  inf.  Tntpa(rrr)ffea9ai  : 
only  intrans.  forms  in  Homer  (aor,  2 
and  mid.),  come  and  stand  by  or  near 
(esp.  the  part.  TrapaaTuQ),  come  up  to, 
draw  near,  (perf.)  stand  by  or  near; 
the  approach  may  be  with  either 
friendly  or  hostile  intent,  and  the  subj. 
may  be  a  thing  (lit-,  or  fig.),  vrjei;,  9dva- 
roc,  fio'ipa,  H  4G7,  IT  853,  w  28. 

irap  -  i(rx<o  (parallel  form  of  vapt- 
X<ii),  inf.  Trapin^i/if  v :  hold  by  or  ready, 
offer;  nvi  TI,  A  229,  1  038. 

irapKareXeKTO :   see  Trapa/caraXsyo- 

fiCll. 

•7rap|ie[i|3XwKe :  see  TrapafiXwffKw. 

irap:>j.eVu> .   see  Trapan'tvii). 

IlapvTjeros :  Parnassus,  the  double- 
peakeil  mountain  in  Pliocis,  north  of 
the  ravine  in  which  lies  Delphi,  r  394, 
<j>  220,  w  332. 

•jrapoi0(ev) :  in  front,  Y  437  ;  here- 
tofore, beforehand',  W  20;  TO  TrapoiQtv, 
a  322 ;  w.  sen.,  '  in  the  presence  of,' 
'before,' A  360,  O  154. 

•jrapoirepos :  one  in  front,  pi.,  ¥ 
459.  4SO. 

irap-oixojAai,  ipf.  Trap^gro,  perf. 
Trapf/j'^ijw  :  pans  by,  A  272,  K  252. 

Trapes  :  before,  formerly ;  Tvdtidao 
-TTopoQ, '  in  advance  of,'  6  254  ;  correl., 


irdTayos 

ov  TrcipoQ  .  .  Ttpiv  yi,  E  218;  freq.  w. 
7-0,  and  foil,  by  irtp,  yg. 

irapTreiriOcov  :  see  Trapmrt'tQb). 

Ilappao-iT]:  a  town  in  Arcadia,  B 
608f. 

irapo~raiTjv,  iraparas,  iraptrTTJeTOV  : 
see  irapia-i][u. 

irapriOti  :  see  Trapan'ftyjui. 

irap({>dp.£vos,  irap(t>d<r9ai  :  see  irapd- 


r 

•7rdp-<J>a<ris  (irapd^rj/jii)  :  pernuasioii, 
allurement,  SZ  317f. 

irap<j>vy€6iv  :  see  7ropa0£yyw. 

Trapux^Ka:  see  7rapoixofi.cn. 

iras,  iraaa,  irav,  pi.  gen.  fern.  Tra- 
areiiii',  Traadwv,  dat.  iravrtaGi  :  sing., 
every  (one),  II  265,  v  313;  pi.,  all, 
Ivvka  TrcivTie,  nine  'in  all,'  H  161,  9 
258  ;  whole,  entire,  B  809,  p  549  ;  all 
sorts,  all  kindx,  in  pi.,  A  5,  etc.  —  Neut. 
pi.  as  adv.,  iravra,  in  all  respects,  in 
the  Iliad  mostly  in  comparisons,  but 
in  the  Odyssey  only  so  in  w  446  ;  all 
over,  if  21,"p  480. 

Ilao-iOeT]  :  the  name  of  one  of  the 
Graces,  3  276. 

ira<ri-}i€'Xov<ra  :  '  world  -  renowned,' 
fji  70.  Better  written  in  two  words, 
see  jusXw. 

iraaroraXos,  gen.  7rntTffa\6tj>iv  •  wood- 
en nail  or  pin,  peg,  used  to  hang  things 
upon,  as  the  harp,  Q  268,  a  440,  0  67, 
105. 

irdwraao'Sai.  :  see  TTUTI  opai. 

irao-o-o),  jpf.  tKaaae,  Tranai  :  strew, 
sprinkle;  fig.,  of  weaving,  iv  (adv.)  Si 
Qpuva  TTOJK/X'  tiraaatv,  '  worked  in,'  X 
441. 

irdo-ortov  :  see  TTCI-^VQ. 

iracro-uSitj  :  see  iravovShi. 

Trdax",  fut.  TTticrofiat,  aor.  2  trraBov, 
iraBov,  inf.  TraOittv,  perf.  irsirovOa,  2 
pi.  7TE7ro<T0£,  part.  fern.  TrsTraBina,  plup. 
iirExw9f.i  :  the  verb  of  passivity,  mean- 
ing to  be  affected  in  any  way,  in  Ho- 
mer regularly  in  a  bad  sense,  suffer, 
KO.KOV,  KaKa,  7r>j/uara,  aAyfa  9v/j.<ij,  so 
(caicaic,  '  be  maltreated,'  TT  275  ;  nf)  TI 
TTctQw,  'lest  anything  should  happen 
to  me'  (euphem.  for  JM)  9avu};  ri 
TtaQiav,  '  by  what  mischance  '  ;  ov\r)i> 
o  TTI  TtaQoi,  'how  he  came  by  it,'  r 
464;  rt  7r«0w;  'what  am  I  to  do?' 
A  404,  e  465  ;  the  same  in  participle, 
A  313;  cf.  10  106. 

iraTcryos  :  any  loud  sound  of  things 


irardoxrw 


>24 


striking  together,  crash  of  falling  trees, 
chattering  of  teeth,  dashing  of  waves, 
din  of  combat,  II  769,  N  288,  *  9,  387. 

Trardacrw  :  beat  ;  KpaCit],  Ovuuc,,  N 
282,  H  2  1  6,  cf.  V?  370. 

aor.  (i)xa((r)adi.tT)V,  plup. 
:  taste,  eat,  partake  of,  enjoy, 
usually  TIVOQ,  ace.  onXdy^va,  O.KTT]V, 
A  464,  $  76. 

•7raT€w  :  tread;  fig.,  Kara  (  adv.  )  S' 
opicia  Trnnjffai',  '  trampled  under  foot,' 
A  157f. 

iroTijp,  gen.  irarpoQ  and  vartpof,  pi. 
gen.  Trarkpwv  and  Trarpiitv:  father;  pi. 
KaTlpte,  forefathers,  A  405,  0  245. 

ITOITOS:  treading,  step,  i  1  1  9  ;  mean- 
ing '  the  spciety  '  of  men,  Z  602  ;  f>W- 
rfen  wai/,  path,  Y  137. 

irdrpT)  (Trarfip)  :  native  country,  na- 
tive laud,  home,  N  354. 

irarpis,  iflog  :  o/  one's  fathers,  na- 
tive; yain,  apovpa,  a  407;  as  subst. 
=  irarpij. 

iraTpo-Kaai-yvTjTos  :  father's  broth- 
er, wide.  (Od.  and  4>  469.) 

TIdTpoK\os,  also  gen.  narpoic\fjos, 
acc.  -K\rja,  voc.  IIorpoicAfjff  :  Patroclus, 
son  of  Menoetius  of  Opus,  the  bosom 
friend  of  Achilles.  He  had  fled  as  a 
youth  to  Peleus  on  account  of  an  in- 
voluntary homicide,  A  765  ff.  Wear- 
ing Achilles'  armor  at  the  head  of  the 
Myrmidons,  he  repulsed  the  Trojans 
from  the  ships,  but  was  slain  by  Hec- 
tor, and  his  death  was  the  means  of 
bringing  Achilles  again  into  the  battle- 
field, II.  The  funeral  games  in  honor 
of  Patroclus,  ¥. 

iroTpo  -  <{>ov€vs,  TJOQ:  murderer  of  a 
father.  (Od.) 

irarpo-^ovos  :  murderer  of  a  father, 
parricide,  I  46  If. 

irarptSios  :  from  one's  father,  pater- 
nal, hereditary;  neut.  pi.  as  subst., 
patrimony,  TT  388,  \<o\. 

Travpos,  com  p.  iravportpog  :  little, 
feeble;  pi,  few,  opp.  TroXXoi,  I  333. 

•jravo-wXt]  :  cessation,  rest,  B  386f  . 

irav<i>,  inf.  Traviuwai,  ipf.  iter.  iravt- 
fficov,  fut.  part,  iravffovffa,  aor.  tiravaa, 
•jravae,  mid.  iravofiai,  ipf.  iter.  irav'&- 
aKf.ro,  aor.  i-jrauaaTo,  peri'.  Jriiravficu, 
plup.  iirtiravTO  :  came  to  cease  or  leave 
off.  slop  (riva  rii'Of),  mid.,  cease,  stop, 
leave  off,  rent  from  (  TIVOQ  ),  also  w. 
part.,  A  506  ;  inf.,  A  442. 


v,  pi.  Ila^Xayovtf  :  Paph- 
laaonian,  inhabitant  of  the  district 
south  of  the  Euxine,  and  bounded  by 
the  rivers  Halvs  and  Parthenius,  and 
by  Phrygia,  B  851,  E  577,  N  656,  661. 

ira<|>Xd5w  :    only   part.,  bubbling, 
foaming,  N  798f. 

ITacjjos  :  Paphos,  u  city  in   Cvprus, 
9  363f. 

xf'c-      (Od.) 


:  see  Tra^f'^'- 

(  Trinvvfii  )  :    hoar    frost,  £ 
476f 

Traxvow  :  congeal,  only  pass,  (fig.) 
ira\vovTai,  'is  chilled  with  dread,'  P 
112. 

,  toe  :  thirhirss,  i  324f. 
vs,  eta,  v  (irfiyvvjjii),  comp.  ira<r- 
(rwv,  sup.  iraxioros  :  thick,  stout,  as 
of  a  thick  jet  of  blood,  x  18  ;  or  to  in- 
dicate strength  or  fulness,  so  with  x*ip- 
Usually  of  men,  but  of  Athena,  Penel- 
ope, <I>  "403,  0  (S. 

•n-tSdo)  (irtdti),  irtdaa,  ipf.  iter.  irtoa- 
aaKov,  aor.  (t)TreCi)ire,  inf.  Trtdijaai:  fet- 
ter, bind  fast,  ty  17,  v  168;  often  fig., 
constrain,  detain,  entangle;  Qtov  Kara 
(adv.)  juotpa  irtCijffiv,  X  292  ;  airb  ira- 
rpiSot;  aijje,  ^  353  ;  w.  inf.,  X  5,  y  269, 
a  155. 

ire'ST)  (irove)  :  fetter,  pi.,  N  36f  . 

irt'SlXov:  sandal,  only  pi.  ;  the  gods 
wear  golden  sandals  that  bear  them 
over  land  and  sea,  S2  340. 

ireSiov  (Tricoj'):  plain;  the  freq. 
gen.  TTicioio  with  verbs  of  motion  is 
local,  on,  over,  or  through  the  plain. 

ircSiovSe  :  (o  the  plain,  earthward 
(opp.  ovpavuQtv],  621. 

ireSofltv  :  from  the  ground;  fig.,  '  to 
thy  very  heart,'  v  295f. 

ireSovSc  :  to  the  ground,  earthward. 

irtt,OL  (TTOI'C):  a  metallic  cnd-/>'uce  or 
cap  (shoe)  at  the  end  of  a  chariot-pole, 
Q  272f.  (See  cut  No.  42.) 

Trends:  on  foot,  pl./oo<-forces,  opp. 
iiririjft;  or  ITTTTOI,  6  59,  p  436  ;  on  land, 
opp.  iv  vni,  12  438,  X  58. 

ireiOw,  ipf.  ivtiQov,  irtiQi,  fut.  inf. 
TTfifff/uei',  aor.  inf.  Trtlaai,  aor.  2  ivii. 
TrtTTiQov,  fut.  Trijri9iifrd),  luid.  opt.  3  pi. 
TTiiQoiaro,  ipf.  (j)jrfidero,  fut.  -^ilao/iai, 
aor.  2  (i)m9<>ui)i>,  red.  opt.  irtrriOoiro, 
perf.  TTiiroiOa,  subj.  irtiroiQu),  j)lup. 
•jrtTToiQfi,  1  pi.  tTrsTrifyjf  v  :  I.  act.,  maXrc 
<o  believe,  convince,  persuade,  prevail 


225 


upon,  rivet,  fyp'ivac;  TIVOQ  or  rivt,  and  w. 
inf. ;  tlie  persuasion  may  be  for  better 
or  for  worse, '  talk  over,'  A  132 ;  '  mol- 
lify,' A  100.— II.  (1)  mid.,  allow  one- 
self to  be  prevailed  tipon,  obey,  mind; 
fii)9t{j,  Tivi  p.v9oic,  ty  157  ;  Ttpueaai,  A 
408  ;  li  TIV  ov  Trt'iataQai  cfw, '  wherein 
methinks  many  a  one  will  not  comply,' 
A  289. — (2)  perf.,  ire'iroifla  and  plup., 
put  trust  in,  depend  upon;  TIVI,  dXici, 
etc.,  K  335,  TT  98. 

•7T£IK€T€  :    S6C  TTfKW. 

iretvda),  inf.  irtivt'jfitvai,  part,  irti- 
vdwv :  be  hungry,  hunger  after;  TIVOQ, 
v  137. 

:  hunger,  famine,  o  407|. 

jmpda* ) :  make  trial  of, 
text;  rti/oc,  TT  319. 

IltLpaiSt]?  :  son  of  Piraeus,  Ptole- 
maeus,  A  2'28f. 

Ilcipaios  :  Piraeus,  a  comrade  of 
Telemachus,  son  of  Clvtius,  o  544,  p 
55. 

impcuvci),  aor.  part.  Triiprivae,  pass. 
perf.  3  sing.  Treiriipavrai:  (1)  briny  to 
an  end,  accomplish,  pass.,  n  37. — (2) 
bind  to,  x  175,  192. 

ireipap,  arof :  (1)  pi.  iriipara,  ends, 
limits;  yaii]Q  Kai  TTOVTOIO,  0  478  ;  Tex~ 
vnc, '  tools,'  '  implements,'  which  bring 
to  completion,  y  433;  'chief  points' 
in  each  matter,  ^  350  ;  sing.,  decision, 
2  501,  cf.  t//  248.— (2)  cord,  rope;  fig., 
oXiOpov  7T£/par«,  '  snares '  or  '  cords  ' 
of  destruction,  cf.  Psalm  xviii.  6,  2 
Sam.  xxii.  6;  6iZ.uo(;,  'net'  of  woe,  t 
289  ;  so  TroX^oio,  vcicne,  N  358. 

ircipdw  (TTi7pa),  inf.  irtipuv,  fut.  TTII- 
jO/;(Tw,  mid.  2  sing,  impel,  iruparat,  ipf. 
(k)irupiaftT)V,  fut.  ~tipi\aoiJLai,Aor.(k}irn- 
f}Tjirdni)i',  perf.  vtTrf.ipr]}iai :  make  trial 
of,  test,  put  to  proof  (  rivug  ),  try,  at- 
tempt, abs.  and  \v.  inf.,  also  w.  «',  d»f, 
or  OTTWC,  mid.,  the  same  subjectively ; 
in  hostile  sense,  attack,  M  301,  £  134; 
rarely  w.  ace.,  2  601,  S  119,  w  238. 

ir£ipi]Ti£<i>  (ireipddj) :  make  trial  of, 
test,  sound;  TIVUQ,  o  304  ;  '  measure 
one's  strength '  in  contest,  H  235 ;  w. 
ace.,  M  47. 

Ilupidoos  :  Pirithous,  son  of  Ixlon 
(or  Zeus)  and  Dia,  king  of  the  Lapithae, 
a  friend  of  Theseus ;  at  his  wedding 
with  HippodamTa  arose  the  quarrel  be- 
tween the  Centaurs  and  the  Lapithae, 
M  129,  182,  <p  298,  S  318,  A  263. 
15 


ireipivs,  acc.  TTilptvBa  :  wagon-box  or 
body,  perhaps  of  wicker-work,  o  131. 

Ilcipoos  :  son  of  Imbrasus,  a  chief 
of  the  Thracians,  slain  by  Thoas,  A 
520,  525. 

TTcipw,  ipf.  tireipov,  Treipj,  pass.  perf. 
part.  TTtTrapfievoG,  plup.  irknapro  : 
pierce  through,  pierce,  transfix,  II  405  ; 
of  piercing  meat  with  spits  (icpia  6/3£- 
\olaiv),  and  pass.,  j/Xoitrt  irtTrapiuvof, 
'  studded,'  A  246  ;  fig.,  oSvvyat,  E  399  ; 
also  fig.,  Ke\tv9ov,  Kvuara,  'cleave* 
one's  way,  '  plow  '  the  waves,  /3  434,  & 
183. 

ireio-a  (  Trti9(i>  ) :  obedience,  '  subjec- 
tion,' v  23f. 

IlcuravSpos  :  Pisander. — (1)  a  Tro- 
jan, son  of  Antimachus,  slain  by  Aga- 
memnon, A  122,  143.  —  (  2 )  a  Trojan, 
slain  by  Menelaus,  N  601-619.— (3)  a 
Greek,  son  of  Maemalus,  a  chief  of  the 
Myrmidons,  II  193.  —  (  4  )  a  suitor  of 
Penelope,  son  of  Polvctor,  slain  by 
Philoetius,  a  299,  x  268. 

neioTrjvopiSi]?  :  son  of  Pisenor,  Ops, 
a  429,  /3  347,  u  148. 

II«i<nivwp:  (1)  father  of  Clitus,  O 
445._(2)  father  of  Ops.— (3)  a  herald 
iu  Ithaca,  /3  38. 

IIcicriaTpaTos  :  Pixistratiis,  the 
youngest  son  of  Nestor,  Telemachus's 
companion  on  his  journey  to  Pherae 
and  Sparta,  y  36,  S  155,  o'46,  48,  131, 
166. 

imo-jxa,  arog :  rope,  cable,  esp.  the 
stern  -  cable  or  hawser  used  to  make 
the  ship  fast  to  land,  £  269,  K  96,  v 
77 ;  also  a  cord  plaited  of  willow 
withes,  K  167.  (Od.) 

TT«icro|iai :  see  (1)  7ra<7^w. — (2)  irei- 
9u). 

ireKo),  irciKQ),  imp.  Trtintrf,  mid.  aor. 
part.  TttZanivr) :  comb  or  card  wool; 
mid.,  comb  one's  own  hair,  3  176. 

TreXayos,  eoc:  the  open,  high  sea; 
pi.,  «Xof  'iv  Ttt\a.fiarjiv,  '  in  the  briny 
deep,'  t  335. 

IleXd-ywv :  ( 1 )  a  chief  of  the  Py- 
lians,  A  295. —(2)  an  attendant  of 
Sarpedon,  E  695. 

ireXa£<o  ( ir'eXaq  ),  aor.  (i)-!rk\a(a)<ra, 
imp.  du.  TtfXaaatTov,  mid.  aor.  1  opt.  3 
pi.  ireXa.ffaia.To,  aor.  2  ivXrifinv,  TrXfjro, 
tw\i]VTo,  TrXrjvTo,  pass.  perf.  TrtTrXnfti- 
j'oc,  aor.  3  pi.  TriXavQtv:  bring  near, 
make  to  approach  (  ru'i  nva  or  ri ) ; 


mid.  (aor.  2)  and  pass.,  draw  near,  ap- 
proach, (TIVI)  ;  of  bringing  the  mast 
down  into  the  mast  -cratch,  A  434; 
fig.,  -rtvd  oSvvym,  E  766  ;  aor.  mid., 
causative,  bring  near,  P  341. 

ire'Xas  :  near,  hard  by  ;  w.  gen.,  o 
257.  (Od.) 

IleXacryiKos  :  Pelasgic,  epithet  of 
Zens  in  Uodona,  n  233;  see  also 


"Apyo 
Ile 


eXao-yds,  pi.  HtXaayoi  :  Pelas- 
ffian,  the  Pelasgians,  the  early  popula- 
tion of  Greece,  first  mentioned  in  the 
region  about  Dodona  ;  then  in  Tlies- 
saly,  B  840  ;  Boeotia,  Attica,  and  the 
Peloponnesus,  P  288;  Homer  men- 
tions other  Pelasgians  from  Cyme,  on 
the  side  of  the  Trojans,  K  429  ;  and 
still  others  in  Crete,  T  177. 

•ttfXfQpov:  plethron,  a  measure  of 
surface  100  ft.  square,  about  1-4  of  an 
acre. 

irc'Xeia  :  wild  dove,  wild  pigeon. 

ireXeids,  adof  :  =  TreXtia,  only  pi. 
(II.) 

ircXcicaco,  aor.  iriXtKKrjffev  :  hew, 
shape  with  an  axe,  E  244f. 

irc'XcKKos:  axe-helve,  N  61  2f. 

ircXcicvs,  fo£,  pi.  dat.  vtXi  Ktaoi  :  axe 
or  hatchet,  for  felling  trees,  ¥  114,  P 
520  ;  double-edged,  t  234,  see  J^ITTE- 
XIKKU.  A  sacrificial  instrument  in  y 
449.  In  the  contest  with  the  bow  of 
Odysseus  the  'axes'  were  either  ax- 
heads  without  the  handles,  arranged 
in  line,  or  iron  blocks  resembling  axes, 
made  for  the  purpose  of  target-shoot- 
ing, T  573. 

ireXejjii^w,  aor.  inf.  irtXtui£ai,  pass. 
ipf.  TTEXejtiL'tro,  aor.  TrtX^i'x^  :  shake, 
brandinh,  make  to  quiver  or  quake;  aa- 
Kog,  vXi)i>,  To£o»/,  <j>  125  ;  pass.,  quake, 
quiver,  9  443;  esp.  and  often  in  aor., 
be  forced  back,  A  535. 

ireXlfyKeo,  ire'Xev  :  see  7rlXo>. 

n«Xir]s  :  Ptlias,  son  of  Poseidon 
and  Tyro,  king  of  lolcus,  drove  his 
brother  Xeleus  into  exile,  and  forced 
Jason,  the  son  of  his  other  brother 
Aeson,  into  the  Argonantic  expedition, 
X  254.  Pelins  was  the  father  of 
Alcestis,  B  715. 

WXXa  :  milk  -  pail,  milk  -  bowl,  U 
642f. 

ITeXXi^vTi  :  a  town  in  Achaea,  B 
574f. 


IIeXo\|/:  Pelops,  son  of  Tantalus, 
father  of  Atreus  and  Tliyestes,  gained 
with  his  wife  Hippodamla,  the  daugh- 
ter of  Oenomau?,  the  throne  of  Elis  B 
104  ff. 

irtXw,  TrJXfi,  ipf.  TriXiv,  aor.  tTrXe, 
and  ircXofxai,  imp.  TreXtv,  ipf.  -niXovro, 
iter.  2  sing.  iriX't OKIO,  aor.  tvXto,  tTrXtv, 
:  a  poetic  synonym  of  avai, 
perhaps  originally  contain- 
ing some  idea  of  motion  (versari), 
but  in  Homer  simply  to  be,  F  3,  M 
271,  v  60,  E  729;  the  aor.  has  pres. 
signif.  (like  t$v  in  Attic),  «'  Si)  p  i9e- 
XEIQ  Kai  rot  $i\ov  iirXiro  6vf.i(ji, '  and 
it  pleases  thee,'  £J  337,  v  145,  etc. 

ire'Xccp  :  monster;  tlie  Cvelops,  t 
428  ;  Scylla,  p  87  ;  Hephaestus,  2  410. 

ireXiupios :  monstrous,  huge ;  Ares, 
Polyphemus,  Hector,  etc. ;  also  of 
things,  ty^oc,  Xdcii;,  Oavfia,  i  190. 

•n-e'Xwpov  =  TriXwp,  also  pi. 

ire'Xcopos  =  irfXwpioc. 

irc|nr<i£o|iaL  (irivTt),  aor.  subj.  irifi- 
Trarrcrerot :  reckon  up  on  the  five  fin- 
gers, S  412f. 

irejiirTaios :  on  the  ffth  day,  pi.,  % 
257f. 

ir£'p.irros  :  ffth. 

•7r«'(xirci),  fut.  7T£/<i|/w,  aor.  i/rj^^fl, 
ire[i\l/tv :  send,  dismiss,  send  or  convey 
home,  escort;  the  last  meaning  consti- 
tutes a  characteristic  difference  be- 
tween the  Greek  verb  and  the  Eng. 
1  send,'  A  390,  X  626  ;  freq.  of  the 
Phaeacians  in  Od. 

ir«(Mr-wpoXov  (irtvre,  o/SAot,-) :  five- 
tined  fork,  used  at  sacrificial  burnings, 
A  463.  (Cf.  cut  No.  95,  combined  from 
several  ancient  representations.) 

irevBepos  :  father-in-law,  9  582  and 
Z  170. 

•jrevOto),  irevfittw,  dn.  TnrOtitrov,  inf. 
vtvOiifiti'at,  aor.  inf.  TrfvOf/twi :  mourn, 
mourn  for;  riva,  ^  283  ;  yaaripi,  'by 
fasting,'  T  225. 

irtVBos,  £oc  :   mom-mar/,  ffricf. 
ireviTj :  poverty,  £  157f. 
irevixpos:  poor,  needy,  y  348}. 
irc'vofuu,  ipf.  (i]vkrovTO  :    lalior,  be 
at  work  or  bns>/  upon  (iripi  rt),  prepare 

(ri),  &  624,  f  281. 

ir€VTa-£TT)pos  (ftTO^) :  five  yearn  old. 
irevTa-eTtjs  (fiToc,):  only  neut.  as 
adv.,  TTEVTaETtc.,  jive  years  long,  y  1 15-J-. 
irevraxa:  in  Jive  divisions,  M  87f. 


227 


ircvre  :  five. 

irevrqitovTa  :  fifty. 

irevnjKovTo  -  YVOS  :  of  fifty  acres, 
579  \. 

ir€VTi]Kdo'ioi  :  five  hundred,  y  7f. 

TciraSvia  :  see  7ra<r^w. 

ireirdXaYi^ai  :  see  7r«\a<r<ru>. 

Tr£irdXa.o-8£,  irciraXdaOai  :    see   it 
\daata. 

ir£7rapjjL£vos  :  see  —tinm. 

TT£Trd<r(iT]v  :  see  variofiai. 
:  see  irtpdw. 


v,  ir£Tn.0TJ<rw  :  see 


ireiriueiv, 


irfirXTjYov,  ireirXTjYws :  see 

•7r£TrXir];x£Vos :  see  irfXdZ,m. 

•jT£TrXo9  :  robe,  used 
as  a  cover  for  a  chariot, 
El  94;  for  chairs,  ij  96  ; 
for  funeral-urns,  Q  796  ; 
and  esp.  of  a  woman's 
over-garment,  E  315,  Z 
90,  a  292.  (See  adjoin- 
ing cut,  and  No.  2.) 

irc7rvv|X£vos  :  see 
•av'tw. 

irf'iroiOa :  see 

ir£-irov9a, 
see  Trdv\ai. 

irfirorrjaTai. :  see  Trordofiai. 

•7r£irpw;ji£vos,  ireirpiaro  :  see  Trap-. 
.:  see 
i:  see 
see  -a 

,:    see 


,  ovoc,  voc.  irtirov  (iri<j- 
ffta):  cooked  by  the  sun,  ripe, 
mellow;  in  Homer  only  fig.,  (1) 
as  term  of  endearment,  dear,  pet, 
Z  85,  P  120,  i  447.— (2)  in  bad 
sense,  coward,  weakling,  B  235, 
N  120. 

ir«p  :  enclitic  particle,  giving 
emphasis  or  prominence  to  an 
idea,  usually  to  what  immediate- 
ly precedes  it,  very,  at  least,  even, 
just,  etc.  tint  fi'  ireicic;  yt  /jiivvv- 
Oafiiov  Trip  ii'ii'Ta,  '  for  a  very 
short  life,'  A  352,  416,  r  201; 
here  belongs  the  u^e  with  parti- 
ciples denoting  opposition  (con- 
cession ),  60  Kaiirtp,  where  nip 
itself  of  course  does  not  mean 
'although,'  but  the  logical  re- 
lation of  the  part,  is  emphasized,  ov 
TI  dvvlioiai  a\vvntvo$  irtp  \  xpaiaffflv, 
'however  distressed,'  'distressed  tho' 
yon  be,'  i.  e.  though  very  distressed,  A 
241.  irtp  is  freq.  appended  to  other 
particles,  conditional,  temporal,  etc., 
and  to  all  relative  words,  wg  tmrai 
TTfp  (wairtp),  'just  as,'  r  312;  ivda 
n"€/o,  il  TTfjO, '  that  is  if  ;  iirtt  Trip,  see 

OtfTTtp. 

see  trtpdia. 

l :  the  J'errhaebians,  a  Pe- 
lasgian  tribe  about  Dodoua  and  the 
river  Titaresius,  B  749f. 

:  only  aor.  pass,  part.,  xi- 
,  crossing  over,  tit  4o7f. 

farthest  border,  horizon, 
implying  the  west  side,  ty  243f. 

1.  ircpdo)  (  TTfpag,  'end  '  ),  3  pi.  TTS- 
pouai,  inf.  Trfpc'idv,  part.  Trtpuirra,  ipf. 
vkpaovj  Her.  irtpaaoKt,  fut.  inf.  irtpi)ai- 
(itvat,  aor.  kiriprjaa,  Trkprjae,  inf.  Trtpf)- 
aai :  go  from  one  end  to  the  other, 
pass  through,  penetrate,  traverse;   TI, 
Sid  nvoe,  also  im  TTOVTOV,  etc.,  B  613, 
9  709. 

2.  ir£pdci>    (  Trtpijv,  TritrpafiKii) ),  inf. 
irtpddv,  aor.  iirepaaoa,  Tr'ipaaar,  pass, 
pert'.   irtTTipquivoi; :    export   for    sale, 
sell ;  it;  Ar/fjivov,  nar'  d\\.o9poovf  dv- 

,  *  40,  o  453. 

Per  gamut,  ihe  citadel 
j  of  Ilium,  4  508,  E>  446,  Z  5 1 2,  H  2 1 . 
\      IIcpYa<riST)s :  son  of  Pergasus,  Dei- 
coon,  E  535f. 

irf'ptjv :  on  the  other  side,  beyond,  op- 
posite; TWOS,  B  626,  535. 


228 


ir€pi]ae|JLCvai :  see  iripdu  1. 

irtpQu),  1'ut.  inf.  Trkpaf.iv,  aor.  tTrepaa, 
irepae,  aor.  2  tirpaOov,  pass.  pres.  part. 
irtpOofitvt),  ipf.  TripQiTO,  mid.  (w.  pass, 
signif.  ),  t'ut.  ircpfftrai,  aor.  2  inf.  wtp- 
&u :  sac£,  plunder,  lay  waste,  regularly 
of  cities,  aorta,  TroXiv,  B  660;  pass., 
n  708,  Q  729. 

Trepi:  around,  see  d/jupi. —  I.  adv. 
(including  the  so-called  'tmesis'). — 
(1)  around,  all  round;  Trepi  yap  pa  t 
\a\Kug  tXt\l/ev  |  QvXXa  rt  Kai  <j>Xoiov, 
i.  e.  the  leaves  and  bark  that  encircled 
it,  A  236 ;  so  of  throwing  a  cloak 
about  one,  standing  around  in  crowds, 
being  enveloped  by  the  shades  of 
night,  T  384,  K  201.  — (2)  over  and 
above  others,  in  an  extraordinary  de- 
gree, very;  TTfpi  TOI  fiivoQ, '  thou  hast 
exceeding  strength,'  ^  279 ;  Trepi  uev  ', 
9(inv  TCI\VV,  II  186;  TUV  iripi  Muvaa 
0('X»j(T£,  'above  others,'  'extraordinari- 
ly,' 0  63. — A  subst.  iu  the  appropriate 
case  may  specify  the  relation  of  the 
adv.,  7T€pi  Hi  Zwvtjv  (3dXf.T'  l^vl  (dat.  of 
place),  t  231  ;  fi  <TE  vtpi  Zu>e  dv9pw- 
-Ki»v  fix9rjpe  (partitive  gen.),  T  3.63,  in 
the  phrase  mpi  Kripi,  Tripi  Qv^tp,  Trepi 
is  adv.,  and  the  dat.  local. — II.  prep., 
(1)  w.  gen.,  rare  of  place,  irf.pi  rpoirioQ 
/3f/3awe,  i.  e.  bestriding  it,  «  130,  68; 
usually  met.,  about,  for,  in  behalf  of,  of 
the  obj.  of  contention  or  the  thing  de- 
fended, )id\ia9ai  irtpi  vi}dg,  duf>i>ia9ai 
Trepi  vrjwv,  II  1,  M  142 ;  then  with 
verbs  of  saying,  inquiring,  about,  con- 
cerning, of  (d  e),  fivrfaaffQai  Tripi  TTO/J.- 
TTIJC,  t)  191;  rarely  causal,  irtpi  tpicof 
fidpvaffOai,  H  301  ;  denoting  superior- 
ity, above,  mpt  TTUVTWV  tfintvni  d\\wv, 
A  287;  so  with  adjectives,  Tirtpi  itav- 
Taiv  Kpartp6<;,  diZ.vpoQ.  —  (2)  w.  dat., 
local,  around,  on,  as  of  something 
transfixed  on  a  spit  or  a  weapon,  vipi 
fovpl  TTtTrapfJiivn,  *  577  ;  so  of  cloth- 
ing on  the  person,  TTfpi  \pol  tifiara 
t'xfiv,  \a\Kuf  Trepi  ffri]9iaai,  Kvioi]  i\tff- 
ao[iii'ij  Trfpl  Kairvy,  curling  'around 
in '  the  smoke,  A  317  ;  then  sometimes 
w.  verbs  of  contending,  like  the  gen., 
about,for,  [3  245,  p  471,  n  568,  and  w. 
a  verb  of  fearing,  K  240.  Often  the 
dat.  is  to  be  explained  independently, 
vepi  being  adverbial,  see  above  (I). — 
(3)  w.  ace.,  local  implying  motion, 
crrnaai  (ri)  Trepi  fiwuov,  (pvXaaoiiv  irtpi 


/irjXa,  and  esp.  of  sounds,  fumes  float- 
ing around,  coming  over  the  senses, 
stealing  over  one,  Trepi  ct  a<j>icit;  ?/Xu6' 
I'wi),  ~K.vK\ttnra  irtpi  (pp'tvac;  ij\vQev 
OLVOQ,  '  went  to  his  head,'  we  should 
say,  p  261,  i  362;  met.,  of  that  in 
which  one  is  interested,  irovtiv  Trtpi  n, 
'about,'  'over,'  '  with,'  Q  444,  £  624. 

ire'pu:  (I)  =  Trtpitari,  K  244, /i  279. 
— (  2  )  thus  written  by  '  anastrophe ' 
for  TTfjOt,  when  the'  prep,  follows  its 
case. 

irepi-oyviJiu  (Fayvv^i) :  only  pass., 
and  fig.,  ( oi// )  Tripidyvvrai,  break* 
around,  spreads  around,  n  78f. 

irtpi  -  PCUVIO,  aor.  2  irepifit),  -Tjoaj', 
inf.  Titpififivai,  part,  -^ag :  go  around 
(as  to  bestride)  or  in  front  of  n  fallen 
man,  to  protect  the  body,  as  animals 
stand  over  and  protect  their  young, 
TIVOQ,  E  21,  also  nvi,  P  80,  313. 

irepi  -  paXXco,  aor.  2  Trtpii-fiaXov  : 
th)\>w  about  or  around ;  xtiap,d  nvog, 
X  466 ;  met.,  excel,  surpass,  V  276,  o 
17:  mid.,  of  putting  on  armor,  ^  148. 

IIepif3oia:  J'eriboea. — (1)  daughter 
of  Acessamenus,  mother  of  Pelagon, 
4>  142.— (2)  daughter  of  Eurymedon, 
mother  of  Nausithous  by  Poseidon,  ?; 
57. 

ir£pi-Yi-yvo|JLai :  be  superior,  surpass; 
Tit>ue,y  318,  9  K)2. 

•jrepi.-yXa-yiis,  ic.  (yXayoc) :  filled  with 
milk,  n  642f. 

ircpi - Yvafiirrw :  double  a  cape,  in 
nautical  sense,  part,  i  80f. 

ir€pi  -  8eiSu>,  aor.  Trepicftiaa,  part. 
TTtpidfEiocic;,  perf.  TrepifitiSia:  fear  for, 
be  afraid  for;  TIVUQ,  also  nvi,  and  \\. 
/«j,P240,  242,  O  123. 

Trepi-Se|ios  :  ambidextrous,  skilful  in 
both  hands,  or  very  skilful,  expert,  4> 
163f. 

ir«pi-8i8<o(jLi,  only  mid.  fut.,  and  nor. 
subj.  1  du.  Trepi£(iine9ov :  mid.,  stake, 
wager,  w.  gen.  of  the  thing  risked,  ty 
485;  iue9tv  viptcwaonai  avriiQ,  '  will 
stake  my  life,' »//  78. 

irepi-Slvew :  only  pass.  aor.  du.,  -jrtpi- 
cli>T)9i]Tr]v,  ran  round  and  round,  X 
165f.  f 

irepiSpajJiov :  see  irtpirpi^- 

-rrtpL-Bpofios  :  r uniting  round,  round, 
circular;  KO\OIH/,  avXf],  that  can  be 
run  around,  hence  'detached,'  'alone,' 
B812,£7. 


irepi8pvirrw 

irepi-Spvirrw  :  only  pass,  aor.,  TTE/OI- 
cpixpUi),  had  the  skin  all  torn  off  from 
his  elbows,  ¥  395f. 

irepi  -  8vw  :  only  aor.  1  Trtplcvat, 
stripped  off,  A  lOOf. 

ircpi.Swp.e6ov  :  see  iripiSiSuui. 

irepi-eijjLi  (  ei'/tt  )  :  be  superior,  excel 
one  in  something;  TIVOC.  n,  a  248,  r 
326. 

irepi  -  e'x«,  mid.  aor.  2  ircpiffx<'>unv, 
imp.  iTfpiaxto:  mid.,  surround  to  pro- 
tect, w.  gen.,  A  393  ;  ace.,  i  199. 

irepiTJSii  :  see  irtpioioa. 

IIepiiipT]s  :  the  father  of  Borus,  n 


irepi  -  TJX*"  :   onVv  aor-> 
rang  all  over,  H  267f. 

irepiiSjxevai  :  see  TrepiotSa. 

irepi-urrrip.1,  aor.  2  TTffjiarijffav,  subj. 
7rEp((T-/;w<Ti,  opt.  iripiGTaiiv,  pass.  ipf. 
-tptia-aro,  aor.  irtpiffTaQr]  :  only  in- 
trans.  forms,  station  oneself  about,  rise 
and  xtaiul  around,  \\.  ace. 

irepi  -  KaXXijs,  ig  :  very  beautiful, 
often  of  things,  rarely  of  persons,  E 
389,  n  85,  X  281. 

irepi-K6i(i.ai,  ipf.  vipiKfiTO  :  lie  or  6« 
placed  (pass,  of  irtpiTiOtipt)  around,  as 
u  covering,  0  54;  in  embrace,  T  4; 
lig.,  remain  over;  ovdt  ri  (tot  vepiicfi- 
rai,  '  I  have  won  nothing  by  it,'  I  321. 

TT£pi-Ki]8op.ai,  ipf.  irfpiKi'jStTo:  care 
greatly  for,  take  good  care  of;  nvoc,,  y 
219,  i  5-27. 

•irepv-K'nXos  :  very  dry,  well  seasoned, 
£  240  and  a  809. 

Il6pi.KXvp.cvos:  son  of  Xeleus  and 
Pero,  X  286f. 

irepi  -  icXvTos  :  highly  renowned  or 
famous. 

ircpi-KTCivw  :  kill  roundabout,  pass., 
A  538  and  M  245. 

irepi-KTioves  (  Kri£u»  ),  pi.  :  dwellers 
around,  neighbors. 

irepi-KTiroA  =  -KtpiKriovic,,  X  288. 

irepi  -  p.tup.du>  :    only   part,  —mifn 
ftwwaa,  fetling  or  groping  about  for, 
\v.  ace-.,  /t  95f  . 

•jrcpi-p.dipva|iai,  ipf.  2  sing. 
vao  :  Jight  for;  TIVOC,,  II  497f. 

irepi  -  pcrpos  :  beyond  measure,  ex 
ceedingly  large.  (Od.) 

IIcpip.i]ST)s  :  (  1  )  a  companion  of 
Odysseus,  X  23,  fi  195.—  (2)  father  of 
Scbedius,O  515. 


neut.  TrtpiunKfQ : 
very  long,  very  tall  or  high. 

irepi  -  (AT)xavoofiai,  3  pi.  -vinavrai, 
pf.  -v OUIVTO  :  cunningly  devise;  nvi, 
'against  one,'  £  340  and  i;  2<>n. 

Ilepijios :  a  Trojan,  son  of  Meges, 
slain  by  Patroclus,  n  695-f. 

irepi-vaierdw,  3  pi.  -  aovai :  of  per- 
sons, dwell  about,  /3  66 ;  of  places,  be 
inhabited,  lie  round  about,  5  177. 

irepi-vaie'nrjs  :  neighbor,  pi.,  ii  488f . 

irepi-£eoros  :  polished  on  every  side, 
p  79f. 

irepi-oiSa  (foi£a),  irepioiSt,  inf.  TTE- 
piififitvai,  plup.  iripiySi] :  know  or  be 
skilled  above  others,  .understand  or 
know  better;  TIVOQ  nvi  or  ri,  and  with 
inf.,  N  728,  y  244,  K  247. 

irepi-ire'Xo|xai  (TrfXw),  aor.  part.  TTf.pt- 
TT\ii^tvo^ :  be  or  go  around,  surround, 

2  220 ;  revolve  (Ivtavroi). 

irepi  -  irevKi]s,  ic,  :  very  sJiarp,  A 
845f. 

irepi-irXe'Kw,  pass.  aor.  wtpnr\ix&nv : 
pass.,  embrace;  nvi,  %  313  and  »//  33. 

irepi  -  irXT)6ijs,  «f :  very  full,  popu- 
lous, o  405f . 

irepiirX6|icvos :  see  irf.piireXouat. 

irepi-irp<J :  around  and  before,  A  180 
and  II  699. 

irepi-irpo-xe'w  :  only  pass.  aor.  part., 
irtpnrpoxvditc,,  pouring  in  a  flood  over, 

3  316f. 

ircpi  -  ppe'co  (  trpedt ),  ipf.  irfplppif. 
stream  around,  w.  ace.,  i  3S8f. 

ircpi-  ppT|OT]s,  *f  :  tumbling  across; 
Tpatrtty,  x  84f. 

irepi-ppwros  ( apkwi) :  flowed  around, 
sea-girt,  T  173f. 

irepi  -  o-aivw,  ircpur<raiva> :  wag  the 
tail  about  one,  fawn  upon  ;  nvd(ovpy- 
<rtv\  'with  their  tails,'  i.  e.  wagging 
them,  ic  21 5.  (Od.) 

irepi-o-eiu,  Trtpiaaiidt:  only  pass.,  be 
tossed  about,  float  in  the  air,  T  382  and 
X  315. 

irepi  -  <r8eve'w  (aQivoc,):  only  part., 
exulting  in  his  might,  x  368f. 

irepi-o-iceirTos :  (if  lrom.<HM*To/uu) 
conspicuous  from  every  side,  or  (if  from 
<TKfTrit> )  covered,  shut  in  on  all  sides. 
(Od.) 

irepiao'aivw,  irepioxreiti) :  see  Trept- 
ffaivw,  iriptfftiti). 

irepi  -  o-raSov :  standing  around, 
drawing  near  from  every  side,  N  55  If. 


•jrepi.o-Td0T] 


ireo-o-os 


:  see 

aor.  ireiarti^aQ  :  walk 
around,  c  277f. 

ircpi-ore'XXw,  aor.  part.  irfpurreiXag  : 
enwrap,  as  iu  funeral  clothes,  w 
293f. 

•7r€pt-<rr«vaxi£o(iai  :  moan,  ring,  or 
echo  around;  Troaaiv,  '  with  the  tread 
of  feet,'  ,//  146,  K  10. 

-TTCpi-orevw  (anvoc):  make  narrow 
or  close  all  round,  only  pass.,  'be 
stuffed  full.'  n  163f. 

irepi.-<rT€<|>w  :  set  closely  around,  sur- 
round, £  303  ;  pass.,  fig.,  his  words  are 
not  'crowned'  with  grace,  Q  175. 

irepioTTjaav  :  see  iriptiffrriui. 

ir€pi-OTp€<J>ci>,aor.  part.  TTI  piarpk^aq  '. 
whirl  around. 

•7T£pi<rx«o  :  see  TTfpik\ia. 

•7rgpi-Tap.vofJ.ai  (TUUVW,  T(fiva>):  cut 
off  for  oneself,  intercept,  of  driving 
away  cattle  as  booty.  (Od.) 

irtpixrc'XXop.ai  :  roll  around,  revolve, 
recur. 

iTtpi  -  Ti0rjp.i,  aor.  opt.  TrtpiQtliv  : 
place  around;  fig.,  ^vva^iiv  nvi,  '  be- 
stow,' 'invest  with,'  y  205f. 

ircpi  -  Tpf'4>w  :  make  thick  around; 
pass.,  of  milk,  curdle,  E  903  ;  of  ice, 
congeal,  'form  around,'  £  477. 

ircpi  -  Tpe'xw,  aor.  TrtpiSpafiov  :  run 
up  from  every  side,  A  676-)-. 

irtpi  -  Tpop.eop.ai  :  .  quiver  (  around  ) 
•with  fear,  a  77f. 

irepi  -  Tpoire"a>  :  only  part.,  intrans., 
revolving,  B  295  ;  turning  often  about, 
i  465. 

•jrcpC-rpoxos  :  round,  ¥  455f. 

irtpi  -  4>aivo(iai  :  only  part.,  visible 
from  every  side,  N  179;  as  subst.,  a 
conspicuous  (place),  £  476. 

II«pi4>as:  (1)  an  Aetolian,  son  of 
Ochesius,  slain  by  Ares,  E  842,  847.— 
(2)  a  Trojan  herald,  the  son  of  Epy- 
tus,  P  323. 

nepujnf-nis  :  (1)  a  Mysian,  slain  by 
Teucer,  3  515.  —  (2)  a  Greek  from 
Mycenae,  the  son  of  Copreus,  slain  by 
Hector,  O  638. 

ircpi  -  4>pa8e'u>s  :  circumspectly,  care- 
fully. 

irtpi-4>pd.^ofiai  :  consider  on  all  sides 
or  carefully,  a  7 

irepi  -  4>puv,  cv:  very  thoughtful  or 
prudent. 

ir€pi-<£vtt,  aor.  2  inf.  irepiQvvai,  part 


TTfpu/itiQ  :  aor.  2,  grow  around,  embrace, 
nv(.  (Od.) 

irepi-xe'w,  aor.  1  Trcpij^tva  (iript^iva), 
mid.  aor.  1  subj.  -jrtpi^tvtTai  :  pour  or 
shed  around  or  over,  mid.  for  one- 
self, £  232,  ^  159;  fig.,  xaptv  nvi,  vl/ 
162. 

irtpi  -  x<oop.ai,  aor.  irtpi^iuffaTo  :  be 
vert/  wrot/i;  nvi  rivoc  (causal  gen.),  I 
449,  S  266. 

root  OTT)  :  look-out  place. 

-  UO-IOS    (  TTtptOVCriOC,  TTfpillftl  )  : 

beyond  measure,  exceeding  great  ;  neut. 
as  adv.,  irepiuio-iov,  exceedingly,  too 
greatly. 

ir«pKvos  :  dappled,  as  specific  name 
of  a  kind  of  eagle,  Q  316f. 

HtpK<do*ios  :  of  Percote. 

IltpKWTr)  :  a  town  in  the  Troad,  A 
229,  O  548,  B  835. 

irepvrjp.1  (parallel  form  of  irfpdta  2), 
part.  irtpvuQ,  ipf.  her.  TrepvaaKt,  pass. 
pres.  part.  TTI  pvciui  va  :  sell.  (11.) 

ircpovdw  (  TTfpm'i)  ),  aor.  irtpovriae, 
mid.  ipf.  •jrtpovuTo,  aor.  TriporijffaTo  : 
pierce,  transfix;  mid.,  fasten  with  a 
buckle  about  one,  K  133,  &  180.  (II.) 

ircpovtj  (7r«i'(0«t»)  :  brooch-pin,  buckle, 
clasp,  E  425,  a  293. 
(  See  the  cut,  which 
though  of  modern  form 
is  from  an  ancient  orig- 
inal.) 

irepowo-i:  see  Trepaw  1. 

irc'po-a  :  see  Tripdw. 

Ilfpo-cvs:  Perseus.  —  (1)  the  son  of 
Zeus  and  Danae,  daughter  of  king 
Acrisius  of  Argos,  *&  320.  —  (2)  a  son 
of  Nestor,  y  414,  444. 

IIcp<rc<j>6vcia  :  Persephone  (  P  r  o- 
s  e  r  p  i  n  a),  daughter  of  Zeus  and  De- 
meter,  wife  of  Hades  and  queen  of 
the  nether  world,  often  termed  iiraivi) 
in  Homer,  I  457,  K  494,  509,  X  213, 
217. 

nepo-rj:  daughter  of  Oceanus,  wife 
of  Ilelius,  mother  of  Aeetes  and  Circe, 
K  139f. 

IIcp(nf]idST]s  :  descendant  of  Perseus, 
Sthenelus,  T  116f. 

-irco-e'eiv,  ireae€o-flai  :  see  TT/TTTW. 

•JTCO-O-OS  :  only  pi.,  draughts,  checkers, 
the  game  played  with  them,  the  nature 
of  which  is  unknown.  (The  following 
cut  represents  an  Egyptian  game  of 
this  character.) 


ircWo, 


mri8a\iov 


ire'o'O'w,  inf.  iriffaiuev  :  make  mellow, 
ripen,  i\  119;  fig.,  digest,  then  met, 
X»Xoi',  'brood  over,'  'coddle,'  A  513, 
I  565;  Kiicta,  'swallow,'  Q  617,  639; 
yspu,  '  enjoy,'  B  237  ;  jSiXoc,  '  chew 
on,'  'nurse'  the  wound,  6  513. 

ireo-cov  :  see  TT'CTTTU. 

irc'raXov:  leaf,  mostly  pi. 

ir€Tavvii|xi,  aor.  7r;ra(<r)<ra,  pass. 
perf.  iriTrrafiai,  part.  TTETrra/uvof,  plup. 
TTETrraro,  aor.  iriTaaOiiv  :  spread  out. 
spread  wide  ;  as  of  sails,  the  arms  (in 
supplication,  or  as  a  sign  of  joy),  A 
480,  S  495,  w  397  ;  of  doors,  open 
wide,  often  in  perf.  pass.,  fig.,  alOpn, 
avjf),  Qvpnv,  £  45,  P  371,  ff  160. 

ireTtTjvds  (irirofiai):  flying,  winged, 
fledged,  TT  '218  ;  as  subst,  veret\va,fy- 
ing  things,  birds. 

IleTeuv:  a  village  in  Boeotia,  B 
500f. 

Hereus,  0)0:  son  of  Orneus,  father 
of  Menestheus,  A  338,  M  355. 

irerofxai,  nor.  tirraTo,  subj.  irrfirai, 
part.  TTTituevn:  fly,  of  birds  and  in- 
sects ;  then  often  fig.,  of  gods  and  men 
running,  horses,  missiles,  snow  and 
hail,  E  99,  O  170  ;  the  oars  '  fly  '  from 
the  hands  of  the  rowers  as  they  drop 
them,  )i  203;  at  death  the  life  "'flies' 
from  the  body,  ¥  880,  II  469. 

irerpaios  :    of  a  rock,  inhabiting  a 


:  rock,  cliff,  reef,  N  137,  y 
293,  K  4  ;  symbol  of  firmness,  of  hard- 
lieartedness,  O  618,  II  35. 

irerpijeis,  laaa,  EV  :  rocky. 

ircrpos  :  piece  of  roc',;  stone.    (II.) 

TrcvOojxai  :  see  irvv9avopai. 

7revKa\L|ios  :  prudent,  sagacious, 
fpivtc.  (II.) 

-n-eviKfSavos  :  destructive,  K  8f. 

ireuKTj  :  pine,  fir.     (II.) 

irevcrofiat.  :   see  TrvvQavofiai. 

irc^avrai:  see  (1)  <paivut.  —  (2)  <j>iv. 

ire<j>dcr8aL  :  see  <ptv-. 

ir£i|>a(r|JLevos  :  see  tpaivta. 

ir€(j>r](ro|j.ai,  :    see  (1)  Qaivu.  —  (2) 


irc<j>i.S6o-9ai, 
Coftat. 

ire'<j>vov  :  see  <j>fi>-. 

ire<j>pa8ov,  irt<j>pa8e£iv  : 

W^piKa  :   see  typivata. 

<ire4>vd<ri  :  see  <:>!•>>>. 

<|)v£oT«s  :  see  0tvyw. 
see  QvXaaow. 
:  see  <j>uui. 

irc<f>vpfxai  :  see  v1""'- 

irg  or  ITT)  :  interrogative  adv.,  whith- 
er ?  in  what  way  ?  how  ? 

WTJ  or  mj  :  enclitic  adv.,  anywhere, 
somewhere,  in  any  way. 

•mjYeo-i-HaXXos  (  7rjjyit~/u  )  :  thick- 
fleeced,  r  i97f. 

irTjyi]  :  only  pi.,  source*. 

•mivvvfu  (cf.  pango,  pax),  fut. 
TrfeiiQ,  aor.  tirtiZa,  irrjS,f,  perf.  7T£7T»jye, 
plup.  (t);r£^/;y6t,  pass.  aor.  t7ray/jv, 
vayi],  3  pi.  Trdyt  v,  aor.  1  3  pi.  irii^tv  : 
Jix,  both  in  the  sense  make  stiff  or 
compact,  and  plant  firmly;  of  fixing  or 
sticking  a  spear  iv  TIVI,  an  oar  upon 
a  mound  (tiri  Tvufiv),  impaling  a  head 
(ava  ffKoXoirtaffi),  A  460,  X  77,  2  177  ; 
hence  build,  I'rjai;,  B  664  ;  mid.,  for 
oneself,  i  163  ;  fig.,  '  fix  '  the  eyes  upon 
the  ground,  T  217;  pass.,  and  perf. 
act,  sti/en,  stick  fast,  slick  in,  X  453, 
N  442. 

injYOS  (jr/jyvii/u)  :  stout,  thick,  tough, 
I  124  ;  Kv/j.a,  biff  wave,  B  388. 

irrjYvXis,  (Joe  (nrfyvvfii)  :  frosty,  ice- 
cold,  £  47  6f. 

IliiSaiov:  a  place  in  Troy,  N  172f. 

IlijSaios:  son  of  Antenor  and  The- 
ano,  slain  by  lieges,  E  69f. 

irqSdXiov  (TTTJOI'IV)  :  steering-oar  or 
rudder,  y  281,  £  255.  (Strictly,  the 
word  probably  denotes  the  handle  or 


bar  connecting  the  two  rudders,  and 
serving  to  move  them.  See  cuts  Nos. 
87,  88,  and  cf.  Nos.  37,  38,  60.  The 
adjoining  cuts  represent  the  rudders 
of  Egyptian  ships;  in  the  first  cut 
both  rudders  are  depicted  as  on  one 
side  of  the  vessel.) 

100 


IlT]8a<ros:  (1)  a  town  of  the  Lele- 
ges  in  the  Troad,  on  the  Satnioeis,  de- 
stroyed by  Achilles,  Z  35,  Y  92,  $  87. 
—  (2)  a  town  in  the  realm  of  Aga- 
memnon, I  152,294. 

HqSuo-os  :  (1)  a  Trojan,  the  son  of 
Bucolion,  slain  by  Euryalus,  Z  21.  — 
(2)  name  of  a  horse  of  Achilles,  II 
152,  467. 

•rnrjSaw,  ipf.  t7rr)5a,  aor.  tTriiSrjffa  : 
jump,  bound,  leap.  (II.) 

irrjSciv:  oar-blade.     (Od.) 

i'V/ii)  :  compact,  firm. 
i,  injXe  :  see  iraAAw. 

son  of  the  river  -god 
Axius,  and  father  of  Asteropaeus,  4> 
141,  152.  159. 

IIi}X€i8T]s  and  IItj\iiia87]s  :  *on  of 
Pdeus,  Achilles. 


to  PdeuJ  son,  Q  338  f. 

n-T)Xevs  :  Peleus,  son  of  Aeacus,  fled 
from  his  native  island  Aeglna  to 
Phtlua,  and  married  Antigone,  daugh- 
ter of  Eurytion,  king  of  the  Myrmi- 
dons. His  daughter  by  this  marriage, 
Polydora  is  mentioned,  FT  175  ff.  He 
afterwards  married  the  Nereid  Thetis, 
wlio  became  the  mother  of  Achilles,  1 
14J,-252,  289,  2  87,  Q  61,  *  188. 


IlT)\7Jios  :  of  Ptleus,  2  60. 

ITr]  XTjidSrjs  :   see  II»;\f(tiyc;. 

in]X,T]£,  jjd-of :   ht'lnu-t.     (II.) 

IlTjXia.s,  df  os~.  Pelian,  i.  e.  from  Mt. 
Pelion,  epithet  of  the  ashen  spear  (/«- 
AI'JJ),  a  gift  of  the  Centaur  t'l.iion  to 
Peleus,  Y  277,  n  143.  (II.) 

IIijXiov  :  Pelion,  a  mountain  in 
Tlicssaly,  B  757,  n  144.X3H5. 

iTTJfia,  arog  (irdox^)  '•  g1'.lf('r'>'ff,  u'oe, 
harm;  common  periphrasis,  irij/ja  ica- 
Koto,  also  dvr)<;  iriifj.ci,  £,  338;  of  per- 
sons, bane,  nuisance,  fj  446. 

irr)}i.aivw,  fut.  irrjuavkei,  inf.  -etiv, 
aor.  1  opt.  irT]/ATjVEia.i>,  pas«.  aor.  TT»J- 
fiavQri,  inf.  -rjvai:  harm,  liurt ;  virip 
opKia,  'work  mischief  by  violating 
the  oaths,  T  299 ;  pass.,  0  503. 

IIijv€ios :  Peneus,  a  river  in  Thes- 
saly,  flowing  through  the  vale  of 
Tempe  into  the  Thermaic  gulf,  B  752, 
757. 

ITirjve'Xetts :  a  leader  of  the  Boeo- 
tians, B  494,  S  496,  487,  489,  H  340, 
P  597. 

IltjveXoireia :  Penelope,  the  daugh- 
ter of  Icarius,  and  wife  of  Odysseu?,  a 
329,  etc. 

irr)viov :  thread  of  the  icoof,  passed 
from  one  side  to  the  other,  in  and  out 
through  the  upright  threads  of  the 
warp,  before  which  the  weaver  stood, 
*  762f. 

irrjos :  brother-in-lav). 

Ur|pcu] :  a  region  in  Thessaly,  B 
766f. 

ir^pt] :  knapsack,  beggar's  wallet. 
(Od.) 

TTjpos  :  lame,  mutilated ;  blind  in  B 
599f. 

n-qpui :  Pero,  daughter  of  Neleus 
and  Chloris,  sister  of  Nestor,  and  wife 
of  Bias,  A  287f. 

TTTJXVS,  toe:  elbow,  then  fore -arm, 
arm,  <t>  166,  p  38.  Also  centre-piece  of 
a  bow,  joining  the  arms  (horns)  of  the 
weapon,  being  the  part  grasped  by  the 
left  hand  in  shooting,  A  375,  <j>  419. 
(For  the  manner  of  holding,  see  cuts 
Nos.  104,  Heracles;  127,  Paris;  63, 
89,  90,  Assyrians.) 

map  (Tr'ifap,  iriujv):  fat,  A  550; 
fig.,  fatness,  of  land,  t  135. 

iriSa£,  a/cof  :  spring,  fount,  II  825f . 
iri8r]ci9,  taaa,  tv  :  rick  in  springs,  A 
183f. 


233 


IIi8i3TT]s:  a  Trojan  from  Percote, 
slain  by  Odysseus,  Z  30f. 

irie,  irieeiv :  see  Trivia. 

im'to),  ipf.  eirigov,  iri&e,  pass.  aor. 
part,  iruff&fc:  squeeze,  press,  pinch; 
fig.,  «z/  feffuolc,  '  load  with  fetters,'  /* 
164;  pass.,  0  336. 

irfcipa :  see  Triiav. 

niepiTj :  Pieria,  a  region  in  Mace- 
donia, on  the  borders  of  Thessaly,  by 
the  sea,  near  Mt.  Olympus,  B  226,  250. 

iri0€<r9ai :  see  TrdOw. 

iriOeu,  assumed  pres.  for  the  foil, 
forms,  fut.  mBljfftig,  aor.  part.  iriBfjaac 
(for  7T£7ri0//<T(«>  see  TTEI'^W)  :  obey,  $  369  ; 
rely  on,  part. 

iriOos  :  large  earthen  jar,  for  wine 
or  oil,  ^  305,  /3  340.  (Sometimes  half 
buried  in  the  earth,  as  seen  in  cut  No. 
64.) 

iriKpo-YdjAos :  having  a  bitter  mar- 
riage;  pi.,  of  the  suitors  of  Penelope, 
ironically  meaning  that  they  would 
not  live  to  be  married  at  all.  (Od.) 

irixpos  :  sharp;  owrof,  [3s\fnva,  X 
206;  then  of  taste  and  smell,  bitter, 
pungent,  A  846,  S  406 ;  and  met.,  of 
feelings,  '  bitter,' '  hateful,'  p  448. 

iriXvanai  (parallel  form  to  TreXd^co), 
Tn'Xi'arai,  ipf.  iriKvaro :  draw  near, 
near,  approach,  T  93,  ¥  368. 

irtXos  :  felt,  K  265f. 

irifiirXavw  =  7n'/i7rX»j/*t,  only  mid., 
Tri/.nr\di'tTai,  is  filled,  with  wrath,  I 
07(.tf. 

irtpirXT]}u,  3  pi.  irtpirXuai,  nor.  TrXjj- 
<TE,  opt.  Tr\i]C!iiav,  part.  TrXrivaaa,  mid. 
ipf.  Trifj.TT\ai'ro,  aor.  opt.  3  pi.  ir\i)aai- 
«ro,  aor.  2  wAqro,  -vro,  pass.  aor.  3  pi. 
TT\rjaQw.  make  full,  fill,  TIVC'I  (ri)  TIVOQ, 
less  often  nvi,  II  374;  mid.  (aor.  1), 
Jill  for  oneself,  Stirac  oivoio,  I  224; 
tig.,  QVUOV,  satisfy,  p  603  ;  pass,  and 
aor.  2  mid.,  be  filled,  get  fall,  fill  up,  A 
104,  0  57. 

•jriva£,  a/toe:  fofirrd,  ship's  timbers, 
plunks,  f.i  67;  tablet,  Z  169;  wooden 
plate  or  trencher  for  meat,  «  141. 

mvvo-crw  (  TTIVVTOQ,  TTI'SOI  ),  ipf.  tTTi- 
vvvat :  make  .shrewd,  '  sharpen  the 
wits,'  S  249f. 

irivvTi] :  prudence,  understanding. 

TTIVVTOS  (~ivv(Taw,  Tcvktu) '.  prudent, 
diacrcrt.  (Od.) 

Trtvw,  inf.  Trli'i-^itrai,  ipf.  iter.  itivt- 
ffKf,  fut.  part.  Trloutvo£,  aoi'.  2  twiov, 


TT'IOV,  subj.  2  sing.  iriyaBa,  opt.  moifii, 
imp.  Trie,  inf.  iriiivtiriBt(V,irftfUv,  part. 
Trtwi',  -ovffa,  pass.  pres.  irivtTai,  ipf. 
TrivtTo  :  drink  ;  KptjTrjpac;,  KvirtXXa, 
drain,  quaff,  Q  232,  A  346 ;  also  w. 
dat.  of  the  cup,  £  112;  freq.  w.  part, 
gen.  of  the  drink. 

irfojiai :  see  Triv<n. 

irloraTos :  see  Trtwv. 

TTtTTTW  (  rOOt  7T£T,  for  TTtTTgra*  ),  ipf. 
tirllTTOV,  7T(7Tr£,  fut.  7T£(T£OV7a(,  illf.  TTf- 

d££(70ai,  aor.  2  TTSITOV,  inf.  wiaitiv,  perf. 
part.  7T£7rr£wr«  :  fall;  fig.,  t<c  9vp.ov 
nvi,  out  of  one's  favor,  ^  595  ;  freq. 
of  falling  in  battle,  and  from  the  pass, 
sense  of  being  killed,  w.  WTTO  ('  at  the 
hands  of)  nvoq,  also  viro  nvi,  Z  453, 
P  428;  in  hostile  sense,  fall  upon,  iv 
vnvffi,  A  311 ;  upon  ench  other  (avv, 
adv.),  H  256  ;  fig.  (iv,  adv.),  *  385  ;  of 
the  wind  'falling,'  'abating,'  'subsid- 
ing,' 5  475,  p  202. 

iricros,  tot;  (new):  meadow,  dell. 

Tritrtra. :  pitch. 

TTIOTTOS,  sup.  TTiffroraroe  :  trusty, 
faithful;  w.  inf.,  n  147;  neut.  pi.  as 
subst.,  Triard  yvvatZiv,  'faith,'  'confi- 
dence,' in,  X  456. 

irtoTow,  inid.  aor.  (t)/ri(Trw(Tnrro, 
pass.  aor.  subj.  du.  iriffrw^rov,  inf. 
-rjvai :  mid.,  bind  oneself  or  each  other 
mutually  by  oath,  pledges,  Z  283 ; 
pass.,  be  pledged,  trust,  (ft  218. 

iricrvvos  (friiOtu) :  trusting  in,  rely- 
ing upon,  nvi. 

irurupes  ( Aeolic  for  rtaaapsc,) :  four. 

Jli-rflevs:  son  of  Pelops,  king  in 
Troezen,  father  of  Aethra,  T  144|. 

iriTvdw  and  iriTVTjjii  (parallel  forms 
to  TriTai'vvut),  part.  Triri'dc,  ipf.  TTITVO., 
pass.  ipf.  TrirravTo:  spread  out,  extend; 
mid.,  '  float,'  flutter,'  X  402. 

llirveia:  a  town  in  Mysia,  B  829f. 

irirvs,  wot,' :  pine  or  fir. 

ir7«|>avflrK«,  m4>av<nco}iai  (  TTi-^df- 
<T/ca>,  ^>doc)  :  make  to  shine,  make  mani- 
fest, make  known;  in  the  physical 
sense,  f\6y«,  KrjXa,  *  333,  M  "  280 ; 
then  met.,  tVof,  tvea,  0iura,  K  202,  o 
518. 

irtwv,  oj'oc,  fern,  irfeipa,  sup.  Trlorci- 
roc  :  fat,  fertile,  rich,  I  577,  E  512. 

nXayicTai  ( ir\d%tx> ) :  Trirpat,  the 
Planctae,  or  Clashing  Rocks,  against 
which  everything  that  approached  was 
dashed  to  pieces,  p,  61,  ip  327. 


234 


( 7rXa£w  ) :  crazy,  or,  ac- 
cording to  others,  vagabond,  <j>  363f . 

irXaYKTO<rvvT) :  roving,  roaming,  o 
343+.^ 

irXd-yxfrn :  sec  irXa£a». 

irXd£ci>  (  cf.  TrXiiffffta  ),  aor.  7rXriy££, 
mid.  fut.  7rXay£o/itti,  pass.  aor.  ?rXay- 
X9n,  part.  TrXayxfe'e:  I-  net.,  s<n'£e,  * 
'269 ;  esp.,  rfrt#«  or  rfrii'e  back,  cause 
to  drift;  puov,  nva  dirb  irarpidoc,  P 
751,  a  75,  w  307;  met.,  of  the  mind, 
'  make  to  wander,' '  confuse,'  /3  396. — 
II.  mid.  and  pass.,  be  driven,  drift, 
wander;  '  be  struck  away,'  '  rebound,' 
A  351. 

XlXdxos  :  a  mountain  above  the  city 
of  Thebe,  in  Mysia,  Z  396,  425,  X  479. 

irXavdouai,  TrXavowvrai  :  rove,  ¥ 
32  If. 

nXdraia:  Plataea,  a  town  in  Boeo- 
tia,  B  504f. 

irXa.Tdvi.oTos :  plane-tree,  not  unlike 
our  maple,  B  307. 

irXarvs,  tia,  v:  broad,  wide;  aiVo- 
Xia  alywv,  '  wide  -  roaming,'  because 
goats  do  not  keep  close  together  in 
tr.3  herd  as  sheep  do  in  the  flock,  B 
274,?  101,103. 

irXe'es :  see  TrXeiW. 

ir^eios,  irXe'os,  comp.  7rXaor£|Oo<; : 
full. 

irXeioTos  (  sup.  of  TroX/'c  ) :  moat,  a 
great  many. — Adv.,  irXeiorov,  most, 
especially. 

irXtiw :  see  TrXcw. 

irXeiwv,  irXeiov,  and  irXe'wv,  irXeov 
(  comp.  of  TroXvc  ),  pi.  nom.  TrXenveg 
(Hdt.  TrXeui/ff),  o-  247,  TT\dovs,  TrXieg, 
dat.  irXiioaiv,  TrXtovtaaiv,  ace.  7rXeer£ : 
more,  greater,  the  greater  part. 

f  KOI)  :  braided,  twisted. 
aor.  tVXe^f,  mid.  aor.  part, 
f VOQ  :  plait,  twist. 
ii :  only  pi.,  side,  ribs,  flank. 

irXevpov  =  irXtvpr],  pi.,  A  468f. 

IlXsvptiv:  1'leuron,  a  town  in  Aeto- 
lia,  B  639,  N  217,  &  116.  —  nX«vp<i- 
vios:  inhabitant  of  Pleuron,Vf  635. 

irXe'w,  irXcio)  (irXffw),  inf.  irXtiuv, 
part.  TrXewi'  (a  183),  TrXfiovrtCi  ipf- 
iTrXeoj.',  TrXif v,  fut.  TtXivaioQt :  sail;  as 
if  trans.,  vypa  Ke\tv9a,  y  71. 

irX^wv,  irXc'ov  :  see  TrXtliov. 

•n-XTjYH  (7rX);(T<rw)  :  6/OM',  stroke,  from 
a  stick,  a  whip,  a  thong,  O  17,  S  244  ; 
Atoc,  the  lightning-stroke,  3  414. 


!      irXTj0'=  7rX?)ro,  see  Tn'/iTrXT/jut. 

irXtjOos,  «OG  (  TrXjjOw  )  :  multitude, 
masr,  of  men.  (II.) 

irXrjOtis,  uog  =  TrX>j9o£,  e^p.  of  the 
masses,  the  commons,  as  opp.  to  the 
chiefs,  B  143,  278. 

irXijOw,  ipf.  TrXiiQi  :  be  or  become  full, 
w.  gen.  ;  said  of  rivers  '  swelling,'  the 


,  n  889,  2  484. 


.  gen.  ; 
ull  moo 

IIXir]idScs:  the  Pleiads,  the  'Seven 
Sisters  '  in  the  constellation  Taurus,  e 
272.  fi  62. 

TrXv)KTi5o(xai  (  TrXi)aaw  )  :  contend 
with,  inf.,  *  499  f. 

irXi]p.vT]  (irXi'iOw)  :  hub  or  nave  of  a 
wheel.  (II.) 

•jrXTj(ivpis,  idoe  :  rise  of  the  sea,  swell, 
flood,  i  486f. 

it\r\v  :  except,  w.  gen.,  9  207f. 

:  see  (1)  viu.TrXt][.u.  —  (2)  irt- 


:  see  irXt'iaaw. 
!  irXtil-iinros  :  lusher  of  horses.  (II.) 
irXtjerios  (TreXag ) :  near,  neighboring 
to,  rtvoc,  sometimes  nvi,  ft  149;  as 
subst.,  neighbor,  B  271,  K  35.— Adv.. 
•jrXt]<riov,  near,  hard  by. 

•7rXt)<r-i<rn,os  (lariat') :  JUlint)  the  sail, 
\  X  7  and  p,  149. 

irXijoxrw,  aor.  7rX?j£n,  aor.  2  redup. 
1  (t)7T£7rX?jyoj',  inf.  7rt7rXj;yEyj£i',  perf.  Tre- 
at, part,  -ywf,  -yuta,  mid.  aor.  part. 
C,  aor,  2  7T£7rX»)y£ro,  -OJTO, 
pass.  aor.  irXrjjn,  7rX?;yfi'f  :  strike, 
smite;  mid.,  subjectively,  II  125;  x°~ 
poi>  Trooiv,  in  dancing,  0  264;  of  the 
bolt  struck  (shot)  by  the  key,  <j>  50; 
freq.  of  wounding,  A  240,  H  332 ; 
metaph.,  tK  yap  (if.  TrXiiaaovoi,  '  dis- 
tract,' a  231,  N  394. 

irX'fJTO  :  see  (1)  TTI'^TTX/JJUI. —  (2)  TTI- 

•rrXia-o-ofiai :  only  ipf.,  strode  out,  £ 
818*. 

irX6ica|ios  (TrXt'/cw) :  lock  of  hair,  pi., 

irXdos  (TrXtw):  voyage,  y  169f. 

irXovros  (  TfX'toQ,  7rXr)9w):  wealth, 
riches. 

irX6Kauoe,  pi.,  P  52f. 
( irXCvia ) :  washing  -  pit,  pi., 
tanks  or  basins  in  the  earth,  lined  with 
stone. 

irXvvw,  part.  irXvvovan,  ipf.  iter.  TrXi)- 
vtaKov,  fut.  part.  rrXvvtovaa,  aor.  3  pi. 
TrXuvav,  part,  -aira :  wash,  clean,  cleanse. 


irXwros  2 

irXwrds  :  floating,  K  8-J-. 

•n-Xoiw  ( irXwfu,  parallel  form  to 
TrXew),  ipf.  TrXwov :  swim,  float. 

irvevjiwv,  ovog :  lung.     (II.) 

irve'w,  irveiw  (  Trvtfia  ),  Trvtti,  irviiu, 
aor.  subj.  irvivay,  mid.  perf.  2  sing. 
TTtTrvvcrai,  inf.  TrtirvvaQai,  part.  TTSTT- 
vvuivoi;,  plup.  2  sing.  TTfTTi'i'ffo:  (  1  ) 
breathe,  sometimes  synonymous  with 
foe,  P  447,  a  131;  of  the  wind  and 
air,  odors,  d  446  ;  fig.,  [iivea  TrvtiovTts, 
'breathing  might';  iv  (adv.)  Sk  9tbg 
Ttvtvay  fjikvog  afj.<f>ortpoin',  'inspire,'  T 
159. — (2)  the  perf.  mid.  comes  to 
mean,  be  prudent,  discreet,  Q  877,  K 
495  ;  esp.  freq.  the  part,  irnrvvutvog, 
sensible. 

irvoii]  (  irv'i w  ) :  breathing,  breath  ; 
freq.  of  the  air,  winds,  esp.  the  pi., 
irvoiai  Xiyvpai,  blasts,  E  526 ;  of  fire, 
«f>  355. 

UoSaXcipios  :  Podalirius,  son  of 
Asclepius,  and  brother  of  Machiion,  B. 
732,  A  833. 

iroSd  -  viirrpov  (  viirrio  )  :  water  for 
waxhing  the  feet,  T  343  and  504. 

IIoSdpYn :  name  of  a  Harpy,  the 
dam  of  Achilles'  horses,  n  150,  T 
400. 

ndSapyos  :  name  of  a  horse  of 
Hector,  and  of  one  of  Mene.laus,  9 
185,*  295. 

iroS-dpKT)s  (apKiu)) :  strong  of  foot, 
swift-footed.  (II.) 

iloSdpKTjs  :  son  of  Iphiclus,  brother 
of  Protesilaus,  chief  of  the  contingent 
from  Phylace  and  Pyrasus,  B  704,  N 
693. 

1To8-T)VeKTJS,  ££    (  J/J/EKr 

tending  to  the  feel.     (II.) 

iro8  -  ijvejios  (avfuog):  wind -swift, 
epith.  of  Iris.  (II.) 

IIoSTjs :  son  of  Eetion,  slain  by 
Menelaus,  P  575,  590. 

-rroS-ujKcia :  swiftness  of  foot,  pi.,  B 
792f. 

iroS-wKT]s,  ft'  (MKVQ)  :  swift  of  foot, 
fleet- fooled. 

iroOe'eaKe :  see  iroQ'ui). 

irdOev  :  interrog.  adv.,  whence?  Of 
origin  and  parentage,  rig  Tr69fv  tig 
avdpwv;  *  150,  a  170. 

iro9e'v:  enclitic  indef.  adv.,  from 
somewhere,  w  149 ;  freq.  w.  il. 

iroOe'w,  inf.  Tro9riuivat,  part.  iro9twv, 
-ovaa,  ipf.  TroQiov,  tfoBu,  iter.  iro9it<jKf, 


5  iroiKiXpa 

aor.  troQiaav,  inf.  TroQiaai:    miss  one 
that  is  absent,  yearn  for,  desire,  8  375, 

irofti] :  missing,  yearning  for,  desire, 
lack,  K  505. 

•7T00i:  interrog.  adv.,  where?    (Od.) 

iro6i :  enclitic  indef.  adv.,  somewhere, 
anywhere;  somehow;  so  esp.  w.  at  «, 
'  if  in  any  case,' '  if  at  all,'  etc.,  a  379, 
8  144. 

iro0os  =  iro9f),  aog  v69oc,  'yearning 
for  thee,'  X  202. 

IIoidvTios  :  viiig,  son  of  Poeas,  Phi- 
loctetes,  y  190f. 

iroiew,  imp.  iro'tu,  ipf.  (t)iroiti,  iroi- 
tov,  aor.  (ijiroirjaa,  fat.  inf.  Troitjat/jitv, 
mid.  pres.  iroitiTai,  ipf.  Troitv/irii',  fut. 
iro(»j(TO)uai,  aor.  irotfiaaro,  pass.  perf. 
TTETroirjTai:  I.  act.,  make,  i.  e.  construct, 
I  build,  Swud  TIVI,  miKo^  ravpwv,  A  608, 
H  222  ;  as  an  artist,  2  490  ;  then  met., 
I  make,  cause,  do,  of  actions  and  results, 
TToiijaai  nva  BaaiXrjct,  Xaoitg  \i9ovg, 
'change  to  stones,'  Q  611;  w.  prep., 
vurjua  ivi  (jtpeai,  '  cause,' '  put '  in  one's 
thoughts,  N  55  ;  and  w.  inf.,  at  iKe<r9ai 
ig  OIKOV,  i//  258. — II.  mid.,  make  (con- 
struct) for  oneself;  o'tKia,  a\^iriv,  M 
168,  t  251;  leaa.  literally,  dyopijv, 
'bring  about,'  9  2;  icXgoc  avry,  'pro- 
cure,' '  win,'  /3  126  ;  piirpnv,  of  binding 
oneself  by  an  agreement,  £  393;  w. 
two  accusatives,  nva  a\o\ov,  '  make 
her  his '  wife,  T  409. 

iroiri:  grass. 

iroMieis,  eoaa,  t.v :  grassy. 

iroit]Tds  :  (well)  made  or  built,  with 
and  without  tv. 

TroiKiXXo)  (muciXoc) :  only  ipf..  TTOI- 
KiXXt,  wrought  with  skill,  2  590f . 

TroiKiXfia,  arog  ( Trotic/XXa* ) :  any 
variegated  work,  broidery,  Z  294  and 
o  107.  (The  cut  represents  a  woman 
embroidering.) 


•7rOlKlXo|AT]TT)S 


236 


TroXvSaKpvs 


iroiKiXo-|Aiirr]s  (piJTtg)  :  with  versa- 
tile mind,  fertile  in  device,  inventive, 
cunning. 

•jroixiXos  :  variegated,  motley,  spotted, 
as  the  leopard  or  a  fawn,  K  30,  r  228  ; 
also  of  stuffs  embroidered  in  various 
colors,  and  of  metal  or  wood  artisti- 
cally wrought,  E  735,  a  293,  X  441,  A 
226",  K  501. 

iroipaivcj,  ipf.  iter.  Troififiivtaice,  mid. 
ipf.  TToijuaiVovro  :  act.,  tend  as  a  shep- 
herd, Z  25,  i  188;  mid.  or  pass.,  be 
tended,  pasture,  feed. 

iroipjv,  tvos  (TTWV):  shepherd;  fig., 
Xawv,  'shepherd  of  the  people,'  said 
of  rulers. 

iroipr)  :  flock,  pi.,  i  122f. 

iroi}Jivi]ios  :  of  the  flock  ;  araO/jioc, 
'sheep-  fold,'  B  470f. 

iroivij  (of.  p  o  e  n  a)  :  price  paid  for 
purification  or  expiation,  satisfaction, 
penalty,  w.  gen.  of  the  person  whose 
death  is  atoned  for  by  the  quittance, 
I  633  ;  also  w.  gen.  of  a  thing,  price, 
T  290,  E  266,  P  217. 

iroios  :  interrog.  adj.  pron.,  of  what 
sort  ?  (q  u  a  1  i  s).  Freq.  rather  exclam- 
atory than  interrogative,  as  in  the 
phrase,  ircilov  ae  ftTrog  <f>vyiv  (picoc, 
odovrur  ;,  '  what  a  speech  !' 

ironrvUw  (redup.  from  irv'n>>  ),  part. 
TTonrvi><ov,  ipf.  voiirvvov,  aor.  part. 
TTonrvvads  :  puff^  pant,  '  bestir  one- 
self,' '  make  haste,'  9  219,  v  149. 

iroicos  (TTEKOI)  :  shorn  icool,  fleece,  M 
451f. 

iroXe'es  :  see  iroXvc,. 

iroXt  fttjios  :  of  or  pertaining  to  war 
or  battle,  warlike. 

iroXc]u£<i>,  irroXefxi^Wj  f  ut.  -i'£o/j£V  : 
fight,  war;  TroXfpov,  B  121;  'to  fight 
with,'  2  258. 


(II.  and  w  499.) 

iroXejios,  irToXejAOS  :  fighting,  war, 
battle.  —  ir(T)6Xe|ji6v8€,  into  the  fight,  to 
the  war. 

iroXevw  :  move  or  live  in,  inf.,  ^ 
223f. 

iroXewv  :  see  TroXiit'. 

iroXTjos,  iroXTjes  :  see  TroXic- 

TToXi^w  (  TroXif  ),  aor.  iro\ia(rafi.tv, 
pass.  plup.  TTfTToXioro  :  found  a  city, 
build.  H  453  and  Y  217.' 

iroXiiiTTis  =  Ti-oXfrjjc,  pi.,  B  806f. 

iroXivSe  :  to  the  city. 


iroXio  -  KpoTa<j>os  :  with  hoary  tem- 
ples, gray  with  age,  0  518f. 

TfoXios :  grai/,  hoary;  of  hair,  iron, 
the  sea,  I  366,  A  350. 

TToXlS,    TTToXlS,   IOC,  TToX/JOf,  dat.  7TO- 

X»ji,  pi.  TToXntc.,  TToXtEf,  gen.  TroXiwv, 
dat.  iroXiiffffi,  ace.  TroXiae,  7rdX?;ac : 
city,  the  whole  district  and  commu- 
nity ;  hence  with  the  name  in  apposi- 
tion (not  gen.) ;  or  as  a  part,  dicpi)  *6- 
Xi£,  'acropolis,'  'citadel;'  see  darv. 

iroXtTqs :  citizen,  only  pi. 

IloXtrrjs :  ( 1 )  a  son  of  Priam,  B 
791,  N  533,0  339,  Q  250.— (2)  a  com- 
panion of  Odysseus,  K  224. 

•n-oXXaKi(s) :  many  times,  often. 

•jroXXos,  iroXXov :  see  TroXuc- 

IToXuai|j.ovi8Tjs  :  son  of  Polyaemon, 
Amopaon,  9  276f. 

iroXv-aivos  (alr'tia):  much -praised, 
illustrious,  epith.  of  Odj'sseus. 

iroXv-di|,  7/coc  (afoffui) :  much-dart- 
ing or  rushing,  impetuous;  icdfiaroc, 
weariness  'caused  by  impetuosity  in 
fighting,'  E  811. 

iroXv  -  avOiis,  is  (dvQoi;):  much  or 
luxuriantli/  blooming,  £  353f. 

iroXv  -  upt]Tos  (  dpuofiai )  :  much- 
prayed-to,  much-desired,  £  280  and  T 
404. 

iroXij-apvi,  dat.,  cf.  TroXvppnv:  rich 
in  lambs  m flocks,  B  106f. 

iroX\)-p«veiis,  st,1  (/3ei/0oc) :  very  deep; 
\ifniiv,  A  432.  Elsewhere  of  the  sea, 
and  in  Od. 

IIoXvpos  :  Poll/bus.— ( 1  )  a  son  of 
Anterior,  A  59.— (  2  )  an  Egyptian,  S 
126. — (3)  an  Ithacan,  the  father  of 
Eurymachus,  o  519. — (4)  a  suitor  of 
Penelope,  x  243,  284.— (  5  )  a  Phaea- 
cian,  9  373. 

iroXv  -  Poreipa,  irovX^porcipa  ( /3<5- 
<TKO>)  :  much-  or  all -nourishing,  epith. 
of  the  earth,  'A\mic,  A  770. 

iroXv-povXos  (fioi<\>)):  full  of  coun- 
sel, exceeding  wise,  epith.  of  Athena. 

iroX-u-povTi]s  (fiovc.):  rich  in  cattle, 
I  154  ami  296. 

iroXv-YnCiis,  t'c  (  yrj&w  ) :  much-re- 
joicing, 'ever  gay,'  epith.  of  the  Ho- 
rae,  conceived  as  never  ceasing  from 
the  choral  dance,  *  450f. 

iroXv-SaCSaXos  :  highly  or  cunning- 
It/  wrought,  of  works  of  art ;  of  men, 
artistic,  skilful,  ¥  743. 

iroXv-Satcpvs  and  iroXvSdicpvos  :  of 


iroXvSaicp-uTos 


237 


many  tears,  tearful,  deplorable,  epith. 
of  war,  battle,  etc.,  P  192. 

iroXv  -  SdicpvTOS  :  much  wept  or  la- 
mented, tearful,  yooQ,  Q  620,  7-213. 

IloXvSaava:  wile  of  the  Egyptian 
Thon,  8  228f. 

iroXu  -  Scipds,  «oof  (Stipf]):  many- 
ridged,  enith.  of  Mt.  Olympus.  (II.) 

•7T-oXu-8c'v8peos  (civcpov):  with  many 
trees,  full  of  trees.  (Od.) 

•iroX.Tj-8€<rjios  :  much  or  firmly  bound 
together,  e  33  and  338. 

"lIoXvSevKYis  :  Polydcuces  (Pol  1  u  x), 
son  of  Zeus  and  Leda,  twin  brother  of 
Castor,  T  237,  X  300. 

iroXv  -  8ti|/i09  (difya):  very  thirsty, 
dry,  epitli.  of  Argos,  A  171f. 

IIoXvSwpT)  :  daughter  of  Peleus, 
wife  of  Spercheius,  and  mother  of 
Jlenestheus,  II  175f. 

•7roXv-8j)pos  (fcCopov):  richly  dowered. 

IIoXvSupos  :  (1)  the  youngest  son 
of  Priam  by  Laothoe,  slain  by  Achilles, 


T  407,  419,  *  91,  X  46.— (2)  a  Greek,    sions,  E  613f. 


iroXv  -  icep&rjs,  ft;  (  Ktpcoc,  )  :  very 
crafty,  ennui  i«j,  i>  2.V>f. 

iroXv  -  KtoTos  (ictvTttit):  much  or 
richly  embroidered,  F  371f. 

•7roXv-KT)8t)s,  f<,-  (icijdoG):  full  of  sor- 
rows, woful,  t  37  and  \//  351. 

iroXv-KXTjis,  (Co*,-  (icX;jif)  :  with  many 
thole-ping,  many-oared. 

iroXv  -  KXrjpos  :  of  large  estate, 
wealthy,  £  21  If. 

iroXv  -  KXtjTos  (  Ka\f,ii)  )  :  called  to- 
gether in  large  numbers,  i.  e.  from 
many  a  land,  A  438  and  K  420. 

iroXv  -  KXvoros  (  jc\v£(>j  )  :  much  or 
loudly  surging.  (Od.) 

iroXv  -  K[j.T]Tos  (  Kauvu  )  :  wrought 
with  much  labor,  well  wrought,  Jirmly 
built. 

iroXv-KVT]px>s  (  Kv>]/j.t]  )  :  with  many 
glens  or  ravines,  B  497f. 

iroXv-Koipavii]  (  KoipavoQ  )  :  rule  or 
sovereignty  of  many,  B  204f  . 

iro\v  -  KTTJUWV  :    with   much  posses- 


637. 

IloXveiSos  :  see  IIoXuTJof  . 
iroXv  -  £vyos   (  Z,vyav  )  :    with  many 
rowers  benches,  B  293f. 


:  numer- 


in  A  5(J4f. 
iro 

or  des 


,  reading  of  Aristarchus 


iroXv-rjpaTOS   t 

ired,  lovely. 


(tpauai)  :  greatly  loved 

(Od.) 

«e  :  many  -toned,  night- 
ingale, T  521;  echoing,  resounding,  A 
422. 

iroXv-9apoT]s,  H'  (Qupaof)  :  bold,  in- 
trepid. 

IToXuSepcre  iSrjs  :  son  of  Polytherses, 
Cte«ippu-,  x  287f. 

IIoXviSos:  (1)  son  of  Eurydamas, 
slain  by  Diomed,  E  148.  —  (2)  a  seer 
in  Corinth,  father  of  Euchenor,  N  663, 
666. 

iroXv  -  'iSpciT)  :  much  knowledge, 
shrewdness,  /3  346  and  ^  77. 

TroXv-iSpis  (  fiSpiQ  )  :  very  knowing, 
shrewd,  subtle,  o  459  and  ^  82. 

TroXv-nriros  :  rich  in  horses,  N  17  If. 

TroXv-Kaytciis,  «c  ( 
fey,  parching,  A  642f. 


IIoXvKTopiSif)?  :  son  of  Polyctor, 
Pisander,  a  299}. 

IIoXvicTwp:  Pohjc(or.-^(\)  a  fabled 
name,  Q  397.  —  ('2)  name  of  an  ancient 
hero  in  Ithaca,  p  207.  —  (3)  the  father 
of  Pisander. 

iroXv  -  Xifios  (  \i]iov  )  :  rich  in  har- 
vests, E  613f. 

iroXij-XXioTos  (\itraouai)  :  object  of 
many  prayers,  «  445f  . 

lioXw(jitjXTj  :  (laughter  of  Phylas, 
mother  of  Emlorns.  II  180f. 

iroXv-p/nXos  :  rich  in  sheep  or  flocks. 
(II.) 

IIoXvfj.T]Xos  :  a  Lycian,  son  of 
Argeas,  slain  by  Patroclus,  II  417f. 

iroXv-(iT|Tis  :  of  many  devices,  crafty, 
shrewd,  epith.  of  Odysseus  ;  of  Hepliae- 
stus,  <I>  355. 

iroXv  -  fjLT]xaviTi  :  manifold  cunning, 


iroXv  -  pixavo«  :  mnch  contriving, 
full  of  device;  ever  ready,  epith.  of 
Odysseus. 

iroXv  -  [tvi]OTT)  ( fivdouai  )  :  much 
voe):  very  \wooed.  (Od.) 

iroXv-jAvOos  :  of  many  words,  fluent, 


iroXv-Kapiros   (Kapirof):  fruitful,  ,j    T  214  and  ft  200. 
122  and  w  221.  ;      IloXvveiiojs  :  Polynires,  son  of  Oedi- 

noXvKtxomi :  the  youngest  daugh-  I  pus,  king  of  Thebes,  and  brother  of 
ter  of  Nestor,  y  464f."  |  Eteocle?,  mover  of  the  expedition  of 

iroXv-KcpSeiT] :  great  craft,  w  167f.      the  Seven  against  Thebes,  A  377f. 


IIoXvVY]OS 


238 


TTovcop.ai 


IIoXvvt]os :  a  Phaeacian,  the  father 
of  Ampliialus,  9  114f. 

IIoXv£eivo9 :  son  of  Agasthenes,  a 
chief  of  the  Epeians,  B  623f. 

iroXv  -  iraiiraXos  (  TratiraXij,  '  fine 
meal ') :  very  artful,  sly,  o  419f. 

iroXv-ircinwv,  oj'Of  (irtTrafiai) :  much 
possissina,  exceeding  wealthy,  A  433f. 

iroXv  -  ireveiis,  £f  :  much  •  mourning, 
deeply  mournful,  I  563,  «//  15. 

IIoXvin)|Aovi8T)s  :  son  of  Polypcmon 
('Great  Possessor'  or  ' JSufFeret' ' ),  a 
feigned  name,  u>  305t. 

TToXv-iriSal,  CIKOC,  :  rich  in  springs. 
(II.) 

iroXv-iriKpos :  neut.  pi.  as  adv.,  very 
bitterly,  TT  255f. 

iroXv  -  irXa-yKTos  (  7rXa£w  ) :  much- 
wandering,  far- roving;  dvEpog,  driving 
far  front,  the  course,  baffling,  A  308. 

rioXviroiTTjs :  :•  Lapith,  the  son  of 
Pirithous,  B  740,  'L  29,  M  129,  182,  ¥ 
836,  844. 

iroXv  TTTVXOS  (TtTvaaw) :  with  many 
folds,  runny-furrowed.  (II.) 

iroXv-iriipos  :   abounding  in  wheat. 

iroXv  ppi]v  and  iroXvppTjvos  (fpnv, 
fc'ipv(i)--  rich  in  sheep,  I  154  and  296. 

iroXvs,  iroXXi^,  iroXv,  peculiar  forms, 
iroXXos,  iroXXov,  irovXvs  ( also  fem. ), 
irovXv,  gen.  7roA«of  (v  25),  ace.  TTOV\VI>, 
pi.  nom.  TroAsfc,  TroXfir,  gen.  iroXiwv 
(fl  655),  TroX/Viwi',  7ro\A|wv,  dat.  TTO- 
\kffi,  TToXiiffffi,  ace.  TToAenrf,  for  comp. 
and  sup.  see  ir\el<i>v,  irXf loTog :  much, 
many,  with  numerous  applications  that 
call  for  more  specific  words  in  Eng., 
as  '  long,'  of  time,  '  wide,'  '  broad,'  of 
space,  '  loud,'  '  heavy,'  of  a  noise  or  of 
rain,  etc.  TroXXoi  (Alt  oi  TroXXot),  the 
many,  the  most,  the  greater  part,  B  483, 
and  w.  part,  gen.,  TroXXoi  Tpwwv,  etc. 
Freq.  as  subst.,  TroXXoi,  TroXXd, '  many 
men,'  'many  things,'  but  predicative 
in  /3  58,  jo  637;  often  with  other  ad- 
jectives, TToXHf,'  ~f  KU\  t<T0Xoi,  TToXXa 

(cat  iffQXd,  'many  fine  things,'  ft  312. 
— Neut,  as  adv.,  iroXv,  iroXXov,  iroXXd, 
much,  far,  by  far,  very;  TroXXa  j/paro, 
prayed  'earnestly,' '  fervently,' A  35; 
w.  comp.  and  sup..  TroXi*  /iaXXov,  TroX- 
\bv  aniivuv,  apiaroQ,  so  7roXi>  irpiv, 
woXXii/ fTrjXewv,  T  180. 

iroXv-<TKap8p.os  (mraipw)  :  much  or 
far  -  springing,  bounding,  agile,  epith. 
of  the  Amazon  Myiine,  B  814f. 


strewn,  witie-xpread,  over  the  earth. 

iroXv  -  <rra<J>iAos  (  araQvXi'i ) :  with 
many  clusters,  rich  in  grapes,  B  507 
and  537. 

iroXv-orovos :  much-sighing,  mourn- 
ful, T  1 1 8  ;  grievous,  O  45 1 . 

TroXv-rXas  (rXijvai) :  much-suffering 
or  enduring,  epith.  of  Odysseus. 

iroXv-TXii|i«v  rr  TroXwXac. 

•iroXv  -  TX-qTOS  :  having  endured  or 
suffered  much,  X  38f . 

iroXv-Tpi^pwv,  tavoQ :  abounding  in 
doves,  B  502  and  582. 

iroXv  -  TprjTOS  :  pit  reed  with  many 
holes,  porous.  (Od. ) 

iroXv  -  Tpoiros  (  rpfTrw  ) :  of  many 
shifts,  versatile,  epith.  of  Odysseus,  a  1 
and  K  330. 

iroXv  -  <f)dp|j.aKos  :  skilled  in  drugs, 
n  28,  K  276. 

noXv<t>eiSi)s :  son  of  Mantius,  grand- 
son of  Mclampus,  o  249  and  252. 

iroXi><J>T)|i.os  (<f»'iw)  '•  of  man;/ songs  ; 
aoicoc,  %  376  ;  of  many  voices,  buzzing; 
ayopi],  fl  1 ."(). 

lioXii4>T]|Aos  :  Polyphemus. — (1)  son 
of  Poseidon  and  the  nymph  Thoosa, 
one  of  the  Cyclopes,  a  man-eater,  n  7'*, 
i  371  ff. — (2)  one  of  the  Lapithae,  A 
264. 

iroXv  -  4>Xoio-pos  ( <[>\olo/3oQ  ) :  loud- 
roaring,  always  iroXvijiXoiafioio  da\aa- 
ffnc. 

noXv^Ttis :  chief  of  the  Trojan 
allies  from  Ascani:.,  N  791f. 

IIoXv<|>6vTTis :  son  of  Autophonus, 
slain  liy  Tydeus  before  Thebes,  A 
395f. 

-n-oXu  4>oppos  (<po(>fi>i):  much  nour- 
ishing, bountiful.  (II.) 

iroXv  <j>pcoy,  oi'oc :  very  sagacious. 

iroXv  \aXico9 :  rich  in  bronze;  ovpa- 
VOQ,  all-brazen,  fig.  epithet,  E  504,  y  2. 

iroXu-xpvo'os  :  rich  in  gold. 

iroXv-toiros  (OTT/;)  :  with  many  holes, 
meshy,  ^  386f. 

iro|xir£vs,  ijog  :  =  Tro/iTrof,  only  pi. ; 
irofiTrrjec;  vr\uv,  S  362. 

•7ro(xir£vw  (TTouirtixj)  i  be  escort,  con- 
duct, escort,  v  422f. 

irojATn]  (7rf/<7rt>j) :  sending  away,  dis- 
missal, wort. 

TTOIATTOS  (iriuirw)  :  conductor,  escort; 
fem.,  S  826. 

irovcofxai  (TTOVOC,),  part.  Tr 


239 


Ipf.    (f)TTOt'HTO,   TTOJ'loiTO,   flit.    TTOVJJffO- 

(ttda,  uor.  Troj'/jffaro,  plup.  irf  Trovnro  : 
be  engaged  in  toil,  toil,  I<dtor,  lie  busy, 
iripi  rt,  Kara.  Sw^a.  i>G\iivr\v,  and  abs., 
p  258  ;  trans.,  work  upon,  make  with 
care,  2  380,  i  310. 

Troves  :  labor,  toil,  esp.  of  the  toil 
of  battle,  Z  77  ;  frequently  implying 
suffering,  grievousness,  'a  grievous 
tiling,'  B  291  ;  hence  joined  with  oi^o, 
KqSia,  avin,  W  2,<b  525,  »;  192. 

IIovT€i,s:  a?hae;ician,  9  113f. 

TrovToSev  :  /com.  f/te  sea,  3  395f. 

irovTovBe  :  into  the  sea,  1  495  and  K  48. 

ZIovTovoos  :  a  herald  of  Alcinous,  rj 
182,  9  65,  v  50,  53. 

irovTo  -  iropeuw    and 
traverse  tJie  sea.     (Od.) 

TTOvro-TTopos  :  '  sea-  faring,'  sea-tra- 
versing. 

7T<ivTos,  gen.  TTovrtupiv  :  the  deep 
sea,  deep;  w.  specific  adj.,  QptjiKiog, 
'Iicaptoe  ;  Troj'rof  aXiit-,  the  '  briny 
deep  '  (cf.  a\6f  tv  TrtXayEomi'),  *  59. 

iro-iroi  (cf.  irairai):  interjection,  al- 
ways at  Tfoiroi,  alas  f  alack!  rcdl-a-day! 
B  272.  Usually  of  grief  or  displeas- 
ure, except  in  the  passage  cited. 

wop-,  aor.  iiropov,  iropov,  part.  TTO- 
pt«Jv,pass.  perf.  TrsTTpurai,  TTtTrpaifiivoi;  '• 
bring  to  pass,  give,  grant,  of  things, 
both  good  and  evil  (  nvi  TI  ),  and  of 
circumstances  and  events,  w.  ace.  and 
inf.,  I  513  ;  pass.  perf.  irsTrpwrai,  it  is 
decreed  by  fate,  ordained,  destined,  2 
329  ;  mostly  the  part,  irt-irpwfievog,  O 
209,  T  309. 

TropSaAis,  <oe,  also  vi'ipfiaXic;  :  pan- 
ther, leopard. 

Ilopeevs  :  king  of  Calydon,  father 
of  Oem-us,  3  11  of. 

iropBe'w  (TtspQai),  ipf.  (i)m'ip9fov,  fut. 
7rop0i;<7iu  :  Urn  waxte,  dci'ttxta/e. 

jyuf  (  Tropof  )  :  ferryman, 


ds  (iropog)  :  strait,  sound,  o  67 
and  o  2'J. 

irdpis  :  see  TTI'PTIC. 

iropKTjs  :  an  iron  ring,  around  the 
shaft  of  a  spear  to  hold  'the  head  firm, 
Z  320  and  9  495.  (See  cut  No.  4.) 

iropos  (  cf.  iriipw):  passage  -way, 
ford;  TTi'tpoi  aXdf,  'paths  of  the  sea,' 

iropirr)  (  TW'POJ  )  :  buckle,  brooch,  2 
401  f.  (See  cut  No.  97.) 


irop<rbv«,  iropaaivi)  (root  TTOO),  ipf. 
Tropavi'f,  fut.  jnirt.  iropaaviovaa  (v.  1. 
iropavv.):  make  ready,  prepare,  lend ; 
A«X°C  Kai  fbvr]v,  euphemistic  for  shar- 
ing the  bed. 

irdpral,  OKOC  =  iropriQ.  P  4j-. 

iropris  and  irdpiSj  to*,1  :  calf  or 
heifer. 

irop4>vpcos  :  pnrpfe;  <piipoc,,  Tairr}Ti£, 
alpa,  B  221,  I  200,  P  Sttl ;  of  the  sea, 
with  reference  to  its  dark -gleaming, 
changeable  hues,  likewise  of  a  swollen 
river,  A  482,  4>  326  ;  also  of  the  rain- 
bow, a  cloud,  P  547,  551.  Met.,  Gara- 
TOC,  probably  with  reference  to  the 
optical  sensations  of  dissolution,  E  83. 

irop<{>tJpci>  (0i)pw):  boil  or  surge  up, 
of  waves,  3  16;  met.,  of  mental  dis- 
quiet, be  troubled,  brood,  8  427,  etc. 

iroae  :  interrog.  adv.,  whether? 

HocrciSilwv  :  Poseidon  (  N  e  p  t  u- 
n  u  s),  son  of  Cronus  and  Rhea,  broth- 
er of  Zeus,  Hades,  etc.,  and  husband 
of  Amphitilte.  As  god  of  the  sea,  the 
element  assigned  to  him  by  lot  (O  189), 
he  sends  winds  and  storms,  moves  the 
waters  with  his  trident,  and  causes 
earthquakes,  ivoai\9u>v,  ivvoffiynioc, 
yai/joxoc-  To  him,  as  to  Hades,  black 
bulls  were  sacrificed,  y  6;  cf.  the  epi- 
thet KvavoxaiTT)<;.  Poseidon  is  the 
enemy  of  the  Trojans  in  consequence 
of  the  faithlessness  of  Laomedon,  <fr 
443  ff. ;  and  of  Odysseus,  because  of 
the  blinding  of  Polyphemus,  his  son,  a 
20.  His  dwelling  is  in  the  depths  of 
the  sea  near  Aegae,  N  21,  £  381  ;  but 
he  attends  the  assembly  of  the  gods 
on  Olympus.  9  440,  O  161. 

Uocn.8-qi.os  :  sacred  to  Poseidon,  B 
506;  as  subst.,  IIo<n,8iiiov,  temple  of 
Poseidon.  £  266. 

1.  TTOO-IS,  toe  (TT/VW):  drink. 

2.  iroais,   iof    (  cf.    Jf<r;rdrr/f,',   p  fl- 
ic n  s)  :  hnxband,  spouse. 

TTOO-CT -  tmap  :  how  many  days?  U 
657f. 

ird<TTOS  :  the  'how-manyeth  ?'  iro- 
<rrov  Sff  troQ  iariv,  on,  '  how  many 
years  is  it.  since,  etc.  ?'  <a  288f. 

roTttfiovSe  :  into  or  to  the  river. 

roTajAOS  :  river;  freq.  personified  as 
river-god,  E  544,  3  245. 

oraofiai  ;md  iroTco)xai  (frequenta- 
tive of  TTfTo/tai),  iroTwvrai,  irorkovTai, 
perf.  irtiroTiirai,  3  pi.  7r£7ror*jorai :  flit. 


240 


y;  said  of  the  souls  of  the  departed, 


fly;  s 
X222. 


wore:  interrog.  adv.,  when?  at  what 
time  ? 

irore  :  enclitic  indef.  adv.,  at  some 
time,  once,  some  day. 

iroTe'ojmi  :  see  Troraofiai. 

irorepos  :  which  (of  two)?  PI.,  which 
party  ? 

iron]  (  TriTOfiai  )  :  flying,  flight,  £ 
337f. 

iron's,  TITOC,  :  drink. 

TTOTTJTOS  (iroraouai):  flying;  subst. 
iro-7/ra,  birds,  ft,  62f. 

iroTt  :  see  TT/OOC.  Compounds  begin- 
ning with  7ro7j-  must  be  looked  for 
under  irpoa-. 

iroTiSeYfJievos  :  see  irpooliYpptU. 

7roTiK€K\iTaL  :  see  irpotncXivtit. 

iroTnrfirrt\via.  :   see  TrpotTTrr/jcrcrw. 

7TOTi(j)wvri€is  :   see  TrpoaQwviitii;. 

TOT(J.OS  (  TTsr,  iriTTTui):  that  which 
befalls  one,  fate,  death,  always  in  bad 
sense  in  Homer,  dtiicea  TTOTUOV  i<bitvai 
Tivi,  TToTfiov  avairXrjffai,  Qavarov  •  Kal 
TruTfiov  iiriaTTtiv,  A  396,  A  263. 

irorvia,  voc.  irorva  (of.  TTOCTIC  2,  St- 
ffiroiva)  :  mistress,  queen,  Oijpwv,  Arte- 
mis, <1>  470  ;  freq.  as  honorable  title 
or  epith.  of  goddesses  and  women, 
TTorva  Qtti,  'mighty'  goddess  (cf.  'our 
Lady  '),  irorvta  [JLIJTTJP,  '  revered,'  '  hon- 
ored,' <r  5. 

•JTOTOS  (T<  vuj)  :  drink. 

ifov:  interrog.  adv.,  where?  whither? 

irou  :  enclitic  indef.  adv.,  somewhere, 
anywhere  ;  methinks,  doubtless,  perhaps. 

irovXtiporcipa  :  see  7ro\v/3orapa. 

IIcnAvSdpias  :  Polydamas,  a  Trojan, 
son  of  Panthous,  SV449,  453,  O  339, 
618,521,11  535,  S  249. 

irouXviros,  Trotof  :  poh/pus,  cuttle- 
fish, i  432. 

irovXvs,  irovXv  :  see  TTO\V£. 

irows,  Tro^of,  pi.  dat.  Troaffi,  Trudtam, 
du.  iroSoiiv.  foot;  said  also  of  the 
'talons'  of  birds,  o  526;  designating 
swiftness  of  foot,  in  the  race,  N  325  ; 
fig.,  of  the  base  of  a  mountain,  T  59  ; 
technically,  vnog,  sheet,  a  rope  fastened 
to  the  lower  corners  of  a  sail  to  con- 
trol it  (see  plate  IV.),  £  260,  K  32. 

IIpaKTios  :  a  river  in  the  Troad, 
north  of  Abydus,  B  835f. 

IIpa.avei.os  :  oti-of,  Pramnian  wine, 
of  dark  color  and  tiery  quality. 


irpaTriSes  =  typ'trtq,  diaphragm,  mid- 
riff, A  579  ;  then  for  heart,  mind, 
thoughts,  X  43,  S  380,  r,  92. 

irpaanj:  garden-bed,  a>  247  and  ij 
127. 

irpe'irw,  ipf.  tTrpeTre  :  be  conspicuous 
or  distinguished,  M  104,  Q  172,  a  2. 


(Trpiaflve)  :  gift  of  hon- 
or, e  289f. 

Yevris  :  first-born,  A  249f. 
,  in  Horn,  only  feui.  irpe- 
o-po,  conip.  irptnfivTtpos,  sup.  Trptafiv- 
rarof  :  aged,  venerable,  honored,  coinp. 
older,  sup.  oldest;  "Hptj  irpLafia  Otd, 
not  with  reference  to  age  (although  of 
course  it  never  made  any  difference 
how  old  a  goddess  was),  E  721  ;  cf.  d 
59. 

irprjOco,  aor.  tirpriaa.,  irpiiae,  inf.  Trpij- 
ffat:  a  verb  combining  the  notions, 
blow,  stream,  burn  ;  tTTpi]niv  d'  avftioQ 
H'taov  tariov,  'swelled,'  '  filled,'  /3  427  ; 
with  if,  A  481  ;  (nt/zo)  ava  crro/ia  Kai 
Kara  pivas  \  irpi\nt  \avwv,  '  spiited,'  IT 
350;  wpi  and  irvpvc.,  H  429,  432,  B 
415. 

TrpTjKT»]p,  TJOOC  (  Trpi'iaau  )  :  doer; 
tpywv,  I  433  ;  pi.,  traders,  0  162. 

irpT|viis,  If  (irpo,  cf.  p  r  o  n  u  s)  :  for- 
ward, on  the  face,  head-foremost,  'L  43, 
n  310;  opp.'vTrrtoc,  O'll. 

irptjlis,  ice  (  -piiaaw  )  :  accomplish- 
ment, result;  ov  rir;  irpfi%t£  iji-yvtro 
fivpofiivoiaiv,  '  they  gained  nothing' 
by  weeping,  K  202,  568  ;  business, 
enterprise,  y  82;  Kara  irpijZti',  'on 
business,'  7  72. 

•rrpT]<TO-w  (  Tr'tpi]v  ),  ipf.  Her.  Trpijoat- 
0KOV,  fut.  Trpi]£,u>,  aor.  t-rrprj^a  :  fare, 
pass  over,  li\a,  i  491  ;  complete  a  jour- 
ney, KiXtvQov,  ocoio  (  part.  gen.  ),  & 
282,  Q  264,7  476i  tllen  '"  general, 
do,  accomplish,  tpyov,  ov  n,  T  324,  Q 
550,  A  562. 

irpiaro,  defective  aor.:  bought,  pur- 
chased. (Od.) 

IIpiapii8T)s:  son  of  Priam.     (II.) 

IIpia)xos  :  Priam,  son  of  Laome- 
don,  and  king  of  Troy.  He  was  al- 
ready an  aged  man  at  the  time  of  the 
war,  and  took  no  part  in  the  fighting, 
i2  487.  Homer  says  that  Priam  was 
the  father  of  fifty  sons,  of  whom  his 
wife  Hecuba  bore  him  nineteen.  Be- 
sides Hector,  Paris,  Helenus,  and  Gas- 


rptv 


241 


irpoijiojs 


sandra,  the  following  children  are 
named:  Echemmon,Chromius, Lyciion, 
Polite?,  Gorgythion,  Democoon,  Dei- 
phobus,  Isus,  Antiphus,  Laodice. 

irpfv  (irpo) :  (1)  adv.,  before,  former- 
ly, first;  irpiv  fiiv  icai  yi\pa£  t-uaiv, 
'  sooner'  s-hall  old  age  come  upon  her, 
A  29,  Q  551,  y  117;  freq.  TO  irpiv, 
TroXv  Trpiv,  ft  167. — (  2  )  conj.,  before, 
with  some  peculiarities  of  construction 
which  may  be  learned  from  the  gram- 
mars ;  the  inf.  is  used  more  freely  with 
•xp'iv  in  Homer  than  in  other  authors. 
Freq.  doubled  in  correlation,  Trpiv  .  . 
Trpiv,  9  452,  A  97 ;  so  ledpog  .  .  irpiv, 
irpoaOiv  .  .  irpiv,  Trpiv  y'  on,  irpiv  y  11 
(priusquam),  E  288.  Without  verb, 
Trpiv  iopT), '  before  it  is  time,'  o  394. 

irpioros  (rrpiiji):  sawn,  ivory,  er  196 
and  r  564. 

irpo  :  before,  forward,  forth.  —  I. 
adv.,  (KOuara)  irpo  /ikt'  T  d\\',  avrup 
in  d\Xa,  some  'before,'  others  after, 
N  799,  cf.  800;  irpo  yap  »>£,  sent 
'forth,'  A  195;  -IXwQi  irpo,  ovpavoQi 
Trpo,  'before  Ilium,'  'athwart  the  sky' 
(at  Ilium,  in  the  sky,  'in  front'),  T  3  ; 
of  time,  jjujQi  ?rpo,  in  the  morning 
'early';  irpo  r  tovra,  'things  past'; 
Tt-po  ol  eiiroiuv, '  beforehand,'  A  70,  « 
37;  a  subst.  in  the  gen.  may  specify 
the  relation  of  the  adv.,  irpb  S'  dp' 
ovpfjtc,  K'IOV  avrwv  (gen.  of  compari- 
son), ¥  115. — II.  prep.  w.  gen.,  (1)  of 
space,  irpb  TTvXawv,  irpo  dvuKrog,  be- 
fore the  gates,  in  the  presence  of  the 
master,  Q  734;  Trpo  6cou,well  forward 
on  the  way,  A  382. — (2)  of  time,  o  524, 
K  224.  —  ( 3  )  fig.,  in  behalf  of,  for; 
p.a\f.aQa{,  6Xea9ai  irpb  iroXijog  (pro 
patriamori),  X  110;  causal,  irpo 
<t>6j3oio,for,  P  667. 

•7rpo-a\i]s,  «c  (  uXXouat ) :  springing 
forward,  sloping,  4>  2b2f . 

•n-po-{Jaivw,  part,  irpofiifide,  irpofii- 
(3wvTi,  -a,  perf.  7rpo/3«/3^/ca,  pi  up.  irpo- 
fiefii'iKti :  go  forward,  advance,  and  fig., 
surpass,  nvog,  Z  125;  darpa  irpofii- 
f3i]Kf,  are  'verging  low,'  'forward' 
toward  their  setting,  K  252. 

irpo-poLXXu,  aor.  2  iter.  irpofiaXfaKf, 
part.  irpoj3aX6vT€^,  mid.  aor.  2  irpofld- 
XOVTO,  opt.  TrpoflaXoi/jTiv:  act.,  throw 
forth,  'tossed  it  over,'  of  the  winds 
playing  ball  with  Odysseus's  raft,  e  33 1 ; 
met.,  tpida,.  '  begin '  strife,  A  529 ; 
16 


mid.,  cast  down  before,  subjectively,  A 
458  ;  met.,  excel,  rtvdf,  T  218. 

irpo-paais  (  irpoSaivw  ) :  live  -  stock, 
as  opp.  to  Ktiui]Xia  ( Ktiuai ),  3  75f . 
Cf.  the  foil. 

irpo  -  PO.TOV  ( irpofiairu  ) :  only  pi., 
cattle,  droves  or  flocks,  g  124  and  * 
550. 

irpo-pe'povXa  (  BovXouai ),  def.  pf. : 
prefer  before;  nvd  nvog,  A  113f. 

irpopipds,  irpopipiv  :    see  irpodai- 


,  rjroc;  ( irpofidXXw ) :  pro- 
jecting. 

irpo  -  (3Xuj<TKo>,  inf.  irpo/BXwoictiiiv, 
aor.  2  Trpo/ioXov,  imp.  TrpopoXt,  part. 
-MV,  -ovffa :  come  or  go  forward  or 
forth. 

Irpo-Podw,  part,  irpofiowvrs  :  shout 
loudly  (above  the  rest),  M  277f. 

irpo  -  PO\O;  ( irpojBaXXu) ) :  jutting 
rock,  (i  25 If. 

irpo- yeveo-Ttpos  :  born  before,  older, 
comp.  of  irpoyivi}Q. 

irpo  -  •ytVvo(Aal>  aor-  2  irpoyivovTo  : 
get  on,  advance,  2  525f. 

irpo-Yovos :  pi.,  earlier-born  lambs, 
'spring  lambs,'  'firstlings,'  i  221f. 

irpo  -  8a€is  (  root  &z ) :  aor.  part., 
learning  beforehand,  5  396f. 

irpo-SoKij  (irpodixofiai):  lurking- 
place,  ambush,  pi.,  A  107f. 

irp6-8o(Aos :  vestibule,  a  portico  be- 
fore the  house,  supported  by  pillars 
(see  plate  III.  D  D,  at  end  of  volume), 
I  473,  S  302,  cf.  9  57. 

irpo  -  ee'p'yw  (  Ptpym  )  :  hinder  (  by 
standing  before),  w.  inf.,  ipf.,  A  569f . 

irpocT)Ka :  see  irpotqfu. 

irpo  -  eiSov,  subj.  irpoiSwaiv,  part. 
irpo'idwv,  mid.  subj.  irpotduivrai :  look 
forward,  catch  sight  of  in  front,  mid., 
v  155. 

irpocjicv :  see  Trpoitjfti. 

irpo  -  epeVo-w,  aor.  vpoipiaaa  :  row 
forward. 

irpo  -  epvw,  aor.  irpoepvffffev,  subj. 
irpotpiiaait) :  draw  forward,  launch. 

irpc'es  :  see  irpotriut. 

irpo-e'xw,  irpoSxw>  ifpovxovatv,  part. 
Trpov\iov,  ipf.  irpi'xxt ;  mid.  ipf.  irpov- 
XOVTO  :  be  ahead,  *  325,  453  ;  jut  for- 
ward, fi  II,  T  544;  mid.,  hold  or  have 
before  oneself,  y  8. 

i      irpo-T]KT|s,  t c  (<**{])  '•  sharp  in  front, 
!  with  sharp  blades,  fi  205f. 


irpoOe'Xvfivos  2 

irpo-0£\v)ivos  (QiXvpvov):  with  the 
root,  roots  and  all,  K  15,  I  541;  over- 
lapping, of  the  layers  of  ox-hide  form- 
ing a  shield,  N  130. 

irpo9e'ovo-i :  see  irporidnui. 

irpo  -  0e«,  ipf.  iter.  TrpoOetaKE,  subj. 
Trpotiiyffi:  run  before,  outstrip. 

npoOoijvwp :  son  of  Are'ilycus,  a 
chief  of  the  Boeotians,  B  495, SJ  450, 
471. 

ITpo3oos  :  son  of  Tenthredon,  a 
leader  of  the  Magnesians,  B  756,  758. 

irpoOopwv :  see  irpoOpwaKw. 

Ilpo96xv :  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Teu- 
cer,  &  5 1 5f. 

irpo  -  OpuerKO),  aor.  part.  TrpoQopwv  : 
spring  forward.  (II.) 

irpo-0iifJitT]  (irp66i>noG):  zeal, courage, 
pi.,  B  588-J-.  The  t  is  due  to  the  neces- 
sities of  the  rhythm. 

irpo-0vpov  (y/'/o?;) :  front  gateway,  a 
103,  y  493;  front  doorway  (see  plate 
III.  t),  Q  304,  a  10 ;  porch  at  the  en- 
trance of  the  court,  with  pillars  (see 
plate  III.  A). 

irpo  -  'iaXXw,  ipf.  irpoiaXktv :  send 
forth. 

irpo-vdirrti),  f  ut.  irpo'icnfyu,  aor.  irpo- 
iatytv:  hurl  (forth),"  A'iHi,  'AlBiavrji,  A 
3,  E  190.  The  irpo-  is  merely  for  em- 
phasis. (II.) 

irpo-iT)|u,  irpoirjffi,  3  pi.  irpo'iiioi, 
imp.  jrpota,  part.  Trpo'iiiaa,  ipf.  Trpoif.iv, 
-tig,  -ei  (  -uv,  -»;<;,  -*l ),  aol--  irpotnKa, 
irporJKt,  3  pi.  irpoiaav,  imp.  irputQ,  -trot, 
inf.  irpoeuev :  let  go  forth,  send  forth, 
Tiva,  w.  inf.  of  purpose,  K  125,  K  25  ; 
so  of  missiles,  water,  'pour,'  etc.,  9 
297,  B  752  ;  '  let  drop,'  '  let  fall,'  e  316, 
T  468  ;  fig.,  <j>i]iir]v,  tirog,  v  105,  £  466  ; 
KvSog  TIVI,  '  bestow,'  II  241. 

irpo  -  iK-nis  :  beggar,  mendicant. 
(Od.) 

irpotj,  vpoucof.  gift,  present;  Tcpoi- 
KO£,  '  for  nothing,'  i.  e.  without  com- 
pensation, v  15. 

irpo-to-rrjfj.1 :  only  aor.  1  part.,  irpo- 
ari}(jag,  having  put  forward  ( in  the 
front),  w.  inf.,  A  156f. 

IIpoiTOS  :  Proetus,  king  of  Tiryns, 
son  of  Abas,  and  husband  of  Anteia, 
Z  157  ff. 

irpo-Ka0-i^a> :  alight  after  flying  for- 
ward, nettle  (/own,  part,  B  463f . 

irpo  -  KaXeofiai,  aor.  TrpoKa\kaaaro, 
imp.  irpoKaXtaaai,  subj.  irpoKaXtaatTai : 


irpoiroSitw 

challenge;  \ap^ij,  na.\iaaa9ai,  H  218, 
T432. 


irp6-K€i|iai:  lie  before,  only  part. 

irpo  -  K\VTOS  (  K\VH>  )  :  heard  of  old, 
ancient  and  celebrated;  tirta,  Y  204f  . 

IIpoKpi?  :  daughter  of  Erechtheus, 
king  of  Athens,  X  32  If. 

irpo-Kpoao-os  (xpocrcrai)  :  in  rows,  in 
tiers,  pi.,  &  35f. 

irpo  -  KvXtvSoixai  :  roll  forward,  & 
ISf. 

irpo-Xe'-yw:  only  pass.  perf.  part., 
Trpo\fXtYn't.voi,  chosen,  picktd,  N  689-|-. 

irpo-Xciirw,  aor.  part.  Trpi'\nrwv,  inf. 
irpoXnrtlv,  perf.  Trpo\i\onrev  :  leave  be- 
hind, met.,  forsake,  f3  279. 

irpo-p.a)(ijw  (Trp6fta\o(;)  :  be  a  cham- 
pion, fight  in  the  front  rank,  Tpwai 
(among  the  Trojans),  nvi  (with  some 
one),  T  16  and  V  376. 

irpo  -  p.axo(Acu  :  fffht  before  one,  A 
217  and  P  358. 

irpo  -  (J.axog  :  champion,  foremost 
fighter. 

Ilpc'jiaxos  :  son  of  Alegenor,  a 
Boeotian  chief,  &  476,  482,  503. 

irpo-|xtYvw|Jii  :  only  pass.  aor.  2  inf., 
TTpopiyijvai,  to  have  intercourse  with 
(TIVI)  before  one,  I  452f. 

irpo  -  (ivrjorrivoi  :  one  before  (after) 
another,  successively,  opp.  liua  TrdvTtc,, 
<j>  230  and  X  233. 

irpop,oXwv  :  see  TrpofiXdiaKw. 

irpo^xos  (TI"P<J)  '.  foremost  (man),  fore- 
mo.ff  fighttr. 

irpo-vo&o,  aor.  irpovuijaav,  inf.  Trpo- 
vofjaai  :  think  or  devise  beforehand, 
suspect,  t  264,  2  526. 

Upcvoos  :  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Patro- 
clus,  FI  399f. 

irpo|,  Trpoicof  (  cf.  TrtpKvoc.  )  :  deer, 
roe,  p  295f  . 

irpo-irapoi0e(v)  :  before,  formerly,  of 
space  and  of  time  ;  w.  gen.  of  place, 
before,  along;  rjiovoc,  Trpoirapoidt,  B  92. 

irpo-irds,  -dffa,  -av  :  all  (dav)  long, 
all  (the  ships)  together,  i  161. 

irpo-Wfiirw,  aor.  TrpovTre^a  :  send 
before  w  forth. 

irpoir£<^avTai  :  see  Trpotyaivio. 

irpo  -  irfirra),  aor.  part.  •xpoirtffiJJV  : 
fa//  forward,  '  lay  to,'  in  rowing,  i  490 
and  /t  194. 

irpo  -  TToSi^u)  :  only  part.,  striding 
forward,  N  158  and  806. 


from  some  direction,  (t'icero)  »;«  irpu 
ijoidiv  fj  lairipiMv  avOpMirwi',  '  from,' 


•trpoirprjviis 

,  H-:  leaning  forward, 
bent  (forward),  F  218,  x  98. 

irpo-irpo-KvXivSo|uu  :  roll  (as  sup- 
pliant) before.  Aiuf,  X  221  ;  '  wander 
from  place  to  place,'  p  525. 

irpo  -  pew,  TTpopiti,  -iovoi,  inf.  -£«v, 
part,  -govrog  :  flow  forth,  flow  on. 

irpo  -  ppifcs  (  pi£a  )  :  with  the  roots, 
<  root  and  brand),'  A  157  and  S  415. 

irpos,  irpori,  irori  :  I.  adv.,  thereto, 
in  addition;  irpoc  5'  apa  irrjcdXiov 
Troii/ffaro,  '  to  it,'  '  for  it,'  «  255  ;  TTOTI 
c'  au  Kai  tytipo/^ev  aXXouc,  besides,  K 
108  ;  with  a  specifying  case  of  a  subst. 
in  the  same  clause,  TTOT'I  Si  ffKijirrpov 
(3d\e  yaip  (  local  gen.  ),  threw  it  to 
('  down,'  we  should  say)  on  the  ground, 
A  245.  —  II.  prep.,  ('l).w.  gen.,  with 
reference  to  motion  either  toward  or 
irpuc; 
9 

29  ;  Trport  TrroXiof  irtTtr  ati,  '  toward,' 
X  198  ;  as  of  origin,  source,  aKoveiv  TI 
Trpot;  nvog,  Z  525  ;  hence  to  denote 
mastery,  authority,  SidaaKiaOat  irpoq 
TIVO£,  A  831  ;  irpuQ  d\\n£  ixpaivfiv, 
'  at  the  command  of,'  Z  456  ;  irpog 
Aiof  tlai  ZHVOI,  '  under  the  protection 
of,'  £  207;  'in  the  eyes  of,'  'before,' 
'bv,'  in  oaths  and  entreaties,  A  399,  T 
188,  v  324.—  (2)  w.  dat.,  to,  at,  on,  be- 
sides, K  68.  —  (3)  w.  ace.,  to,  toward,  at, 
upon,  with  verbs  of  motion,  and  very 
fpjq.  w.  verbs  of  saying,  so  opvuvcu 
irpog  rii'a,  5  331  ;  of  hostile  action, 
ftdx«rOai  xpbg  Tpaiae,  with,  against,  P 
471;  jrpoe  poov,  np  stream,  *  303; 
fig.,  Trpoc  caif.ioj>a,  P  98,  104.  —  Of 
time,  TTOTI  eavtpa,  '  towards  evening,' 
p  191. 

irpoa-tt-yw,  aor.  2  irpoajjyayf  :  S/'/'n^ 
WJDOW,  p  44iif. 

irpo<r  -  dto-jra),  aor.  part,  wpotrnr^ag  : 
«pj-///#  /o,  rfa»-/  <o,  x  337,  342,  365. 

Trpoo--a\€i<j>oj  :  anoint,  apply  as  oint- 
ment; (papnaKuv  TIVI,  K  392f. 

irpoo-  -  ajxovw,  aor.  inf.  irpoffafivvai: 
ward  off  from  one  (TIVI),  bring  help  or 
aid  to.'  (II.) 

irpo<r-dirTW,  irpoTiairrw  :  attach  to, 
accord,  Q  11  Of. 

irpoa-  apt^pois  (dpapiaKta),  part.: 
closely  fitted,  E  725f. 

irpoa-avSaco,  imp.  vpoaravSarta,  ipf. 
TrpoarjuSuiv,  trpotrnvda,  du.  TrpoaavSf)- 
Ti]v:  speak  to,  address,  abs.,  or  w.  ace., 


irpo<nrTT)<r<rw 

and  freq.  w.  two  accusatives,  rtvd 
t-TTta,  A  201.  See  avddw  and  avSl). 

irpotr-paivw,  aor.  2  Trpoa'ifirjv,  3  pi. 
irpoaifiav,  mid.  aor.  irpoatfiiiatTo :  go 
to,  arrive  at,  step  upon. 

irpo<r-{)aXX<i),  mid.  2  sing.  irpoTi(3d\- 
Xtai:  cast  upon,  strike;  'Ht'Xtoc  dpov- 
pdf,  H  421 ;  mid.,  met.,  reprove,  E  879. 

irpoar  -  8cpKop.ai,  Tron^pesrot,  ipf. 
irpofftdepKETO :  look  upon. 

irpo<r  -  8«xop.ai,  aor.  part.  TronSiyiii- 
VOQ  :  expect,  await,  wait. 

irpo<r  -  Sdpirios,  iroriSopirtos  :  for 
supper,  i  234  and  249. 

Trpoor-eiXe'w,  irpOTiuXlw  (  Fu\tia  ), 
inf.  trpoTiuXtiv  :  press  forward,  K 
347f. 

irpotr  -  etirov,  irponetirov  (./-tiTroj'), 
irpoaitnrov,  opt.  irporitiiroi:  speak  to, 
address,  accost. 

irpoo- -  cpcvYop.04, :  belch  at;  Tipoai- 
ptvytTai  irirpnv,  '  breaks  foaming 
against  the  rock,'  O  621f . 

irpo<r0e(v) :  in  front,  before,  former- 
lij,  of  place  and  of  time;  (the  Chimae- 
ra),  Trp6rr9e  Xftav,  oTri9tv  Be  SpctKdiv,  Z 
181;  ol  irpoaQiv,  'the  men  of  old,'  I 
524 ;  as  prep.,  w.  gen.,  often  of  place, 
also  to  denote  protection,  like  Trpo  or 
iivrep,  *  587,  9  524 ;  local  and  tempo- 
ral, B  359. 

irp6<r-Kei)xai :  be  attached  to  (pass, 
of  ifpoffTiBtipi),  ipf.,  2  379f. 

irpo<r-KTi8iis,  (£  (KtjCoc,):  solicitous, 
affectionate,  $  35f. 

irpoor  -  K\fvo>,  iroTiKXtvo),  ipf.  irpoai- 
/cXIi'E,  pass.  perf.  Trornct'icXirai :  lean 
against,  nvi  TI  ;  perf.  pass.,  is  placed 
or  stands  near.  (Od.) 

irpo<r  -  Xt'-yofxai,  aor.  2  irpoaiXiKro  : 
lie  or  recline  beside,  ft  34f. 

-rrpocr-[Jiv9e'ofiai,  irpoTt}Jiv9eo}Jiai,  aor. 
inf.  irpoTifiii9l](raa9ai  :  speak  to,  \ 
143f. 

irpo<r  -  vicrcrofiai,  TTOTivio'O'op.ai :  go 
or  come  in;  £Q  TI,  1  38 If. 

irpoo-  -  ireXa£«,  aor.  part.  irpoaTri\d- 
ad(; :  bring  in  contact  with,  drive  upon, 
t  285f. 

irpoa  -  iriXvap,ai :  draw  near,  ipf.,  v 
Mf. 

irpoo-  -  irXd^w,  part.  trpo<!Tr\dZ,ov  : 
strike  upon,  reach  to,  M  285  and  X  583. 

irpoo-  -  ir-njao-w,  iroTiimjo-o-w,  perf. 
part.  7rort7r£7rr7jiiTa( :  sink  down  tow- 
ards, rivos,  v  9Sf . 


244 


irpofc'pw 


irpocr  -  iT"rv<r<rojJ.ai,  •7roTiimi(r<ro}JLai, 

opt.  TTornrTvaaoi^tOa,  fut.  Trpoanri'Se- 
rai,  aor.  Trpoairrv^aro,  subj.  -n-pocFTrru- 
£ouai :  fold  to  oneself,  embrace,  receive 
or  greet  warmly,  X  451,  0  478,  y  22; 
fif>9<i>, '  apply  oneself '  in  entreaty, '  en- 
treat,' |8  77. 

•7rp6<rtro9ev :  before  him,  *  533f. 

7rp6(r<n* :  see  Trpocrw. 

•irpoor  -  <rr£ixw,  aor.  2  irpoviaTixf. : 
ascend,  v  73f. 

irpoa-TiOrjiu,  aor.  1  7rpo0i0»;K£  :  place 
at  (the  entrance),  t  806f. 

Trpocr(j)a.cr0ai :  see  Trpovtyriui. 

•jrpoa- -  <|HXTOS  :  usually  interpreted, 
freshly  slain  ( <f>tvn»  ) ;  according  to 
others,  that  may  be  addressed  (<j>T}p,i), 
j.  e.  with  natural,  lifelike  countenance, 
C  757f. 

Trpotr - <f>Y)|ii,  ipf.  (aor.)  irpoatyrjv, 
mid.  inf.  irpoaipdaQai :  apeak  to,  ad- 
dress. 

irpocr  -  4>vt]s,  «c  :  grown  upon,  i.  e. 
fastened  to,  T  58f.  (See  cut  No'.  105.) 

Trpcxr  -  (j>vo>,  aor.  2  part.  7rpo(T0t>f, 
-i/fja:  aor.  2  intrans.,  #row>  to,  cling,  p 
433  and  G  213. 

irpocr  -  <j>itfv«'w,  ipf.  Ttpoaifyuvtov  : 
speak  to,  address,  accost ;  in  ^  69,  fifTf- 
<pwvfK  is  the  better  reading.  See  0w- 
vso»  and  (pwvr). 

•jrpoo-  -  <|>wvii«is,  iroTu|>a>vl]€i.s,  tvaa, 
ev  :  capable  of  addressing,  endued  with 
speech,  i  456f. 

•7rp6(«r)<rw :  forward,  in  the  future, 
H  265,  A  343. 

irpotr  -  wirov  (wi^),  pi.  •jrpoffoiTra  and 
TrpoaMTTara :  face,  visage,  countenance, 
usually  pi. ;  sing.,  2  24. 

irpo  -  TajAVw,  aor.  part,  irporctfiwv, 
mid.  aor.  opt.  Trporajuo/jurji/ :  cut  before 
one  (forward,  from  the  root  toward  the 
top),  4/  1 96 ;  cut  up,  I  489 ;  mid.,  cut 
straight  before  me,  '  draw  straight  be- 
fore me,'  a  375. 

irptmpos  ( comp.  to  irpo  ) :  fore, 
former;  iroSfs,  T  228  ;  usually  of  time, 
(oi.)  Trporepoi, '  men  of  former  time,'  A 
308  ;  ry  irporepy  (  sc.  fipipy ),  ir  50 ; 
ycviy, '  elder,'  O  166. 

•jrpoTepeo :  forward,  further. 

I7rpo-T«vxtl>»  Pass-  perf.  inf.  TrporeTv- 
xOai :  perf.  pass.,  be  past  and  done,  let 
'  by-gones  be  by-gones.'  (II.) 

irpori:  see  vpog.  For  compounds 
with  irpon-,  see  under  irpOQ-. 


IIpoTidwv:  a  Trojan,  the  father  of 
Astynous,  O  455f  . 

irpoTipd\\eai,  irpoTwiXeiv  :  see 
7rpo(T/3aX/\w,  T7poati\ea>. 

irpoTieiiroi  :  see  TTpoailirov. 

•7rpo-Ti&t)[i.i,  3  pi.,  irpo9iovaiv,  ipf.  3 
pi.  TrpoTiOfv,  aor.  irpovdijKtv  :  place  be- 
fore, '  throw  before  '  dogs,  Q  409  ;  fig., 
'permit,'  A  291. 

irpoTifiv0i]<racr6ai  :  see  Trpovfi'vdio- 
pai. 

irpoTi-oo'O'Ofj.ai,  imp.  Trponoaafo,  ipf. 
-£ro  :  look  upon  or  toward,  and,  with 
the  eyes  of  the  mind,/or6ot/e;  '  recog- 
nize thee  for  what  I  had  foreboded,' 
X  356. 

irpo  -  T|XT)o-is  (r^jrw):  parts  about 
the  navel,  A  424f  . 

irpo'-rovos  (nivw):  only  p].,  fore- 
stays  of  a  ship,  ropes  extending  from 
the  mast  to  the  inner  portion  of  the 
bows,  A  434,  /3  425.  (See  cut  under 
2£ip^.) 

irpo-Tpeirojiai  (rptTrw),  ipf.  irpoTps- 
TTOVTO,  aor.  2  subj.  Trporpaw/jrat,  opt. 
-oifiTjv,  inf.  -ia8ai:  turn  (in  flight)  to, 
fig.,  give  oneself  to,  axt'i,  Z  336. 

irpo  -  Tpoira8if]v  :  adv.,  in  headlong 
fight,  n  304f. 

irpo  -  TVTTTW,  aor.  TrpovTvtya  :  strike 
forward,  intrans.,  press  forward  ;  ava 
plvaQ  cplfii;  /j.evoc.,  '  forced  itself  for- 
ward' (rose  quickly  in  spite  of  him), 


^ 

irpov9ir)K€  :  se 
•rrpovir«|A\j/€  :  see  TTjOOTrl/iTro). 
TrpovxovTa,  irpcn>xov<rfl  :  see   Trpoe- 

Xw- 

irpo  -  4>atvco,  ipf.  TrpovQaivov,  mid. 
ipf.  TrpovtyaivtTO,  pass.  perf.  3  sing. 
TrpoTr'tfyavTai,  aor.  part.  irpotyavtiQ  : 
show  forth,  reveal,  and  intrans.,  shine 
forth,  i  145  ;  mid.,  shine  forth,  be  visi- 
ble, appear;  ovSe  TrpovQalvtr  ISiaGai, 
'it  was  not  light  enough  to  see,'  1  143. 

irpd-<f>acn.s  (0»?/«)  :  pretext;  ace.  as 
adv.,  ostensibly,  T  262  and  302. 

irpo  -  <j>€pi]S,  ££,  comp.  irpo<t>tpc'<rTE- 
pos,  sup.  -eVraros  :  preferred,  TIVOQ, 
'above'  some  one,  superior  in,  nv(,  (j> 
134;  w.  inf.,  'better  in  drawing,'  K 
352. 

Trpo-4>epw,  subj.  irpotyepyai,  opt.  -oif, 
imp.  -e,  part,  -wv,  mid.  pres.  irpofytpov- 
Tat,  subj.  -jjrat  :  6ear  forth  or  away, 
proffer,  fig.,  oj/ti'fca  rtvt,  B  251  ;  'dis- 


irpo<f>£v-yw 


245 


<X<q 


play,'  fievog,  K  479 ;  mid.,  tpi£d  ni/i, 
'challenge,'  9  210;  'begin'  combat, 
T7. 

irpo  -  <j>ev-yco,  aor.  2  subj.  Trpo<j>vyy, 
opt.  2  sing.  7rpo<j>vyoiff9a,  inf.  Trpo<j>v- 
ytiv,  part,  -wv :  /ee  awa#,  escape,  abs., 
and  w.  aec. 

irpo  -  4>pacr<ra,  fern,  of  irpoQpwv  : 
cheerfully),  serious(fy),  in  earnest,  K 
386. 

irpo-<j>pwv,  ovoc  (<j>pf]v) :  adj.,  regu- 
larly used  not  as  attributive  but  as 
adverb,  cheerful(ly),  gracious(ly),  kind- 
ly), zealously),  earnestly) ;  ironical, 
Trpixppwv  Ktv  o>)  intira  Aia  \iToipi)v, 
'  in  good  earnest,'  i.  e.  I  could  not  do 
it,  £  406 ;  as  adj.,  9vu({t  irpo<ppovi,  & 
40.— Adv.,  irpo<|>povews  (II). 

irpo-x«'<>>  pass.  ipf.  irpo%EovTO  :  pour 
forth;  met.,  B  465,  etc.  (II.) 

irpo-xw  (yovv):  (forward)  on  the 
knee,  'on  lier  knees,'  I  570;  fig.,  O.TTO- 
XtaOai,  laid  '  low,'  '  utterly '  destroyed, 
*  460. 

irpo-xoT]  (x''-")1  only  P'->  out-pour- 
ings, mouth  of  a  river,  stream,  v  65. 

irpo-xoos  (x«w) :  vessel  for  pouring, 
pitcher,  vase  ( for  the  form  see  cut 
No.  26).  Used  for  wine,  a  397,  and 
for  water  in  ablutions  ( see  cut  No. 
76). 

irpvXces,  dat.  irpv\se<Tffi  :  heavy- 
armed  /'oof-soldiers  (=  oirXirai),  A  49, 
M  77,  6  517,  E  744. 

Ilpvjiveus:  a  Phaeacian,  9  112f. 

irp  j\Lvr\ :  stern  of  a  ship  ;  for  7rpv/i- 
vt)  vi]i>£,  see  TrpvfjivoQ. 

irpujiVT]9€v  :  at  the  stern;  \apf3dvuv, 
'by  the  stern-post,' O  716f. 

irpvixvijoaa :  neut.  adj.  as  subst.,  sc. 
irilsfiaTa,  stern  -  cables,  by  means  of 
which  the  ship  was  made  fast  to  the 
shore;  Trpv^vi^nia  K«racJ»;<rat,  avujsai, 
\vacu,  /3  4 1 «. 

irpvjivos,  sup.  irpvjjtvoraTos  (p  463): 
at  the  'extreme  end,  usually  the  lower 
or  /under  p:irt ;  /Spa^i'uii', '  end  '  of  the 
arm  near  the  shoulder,  >{  532 ;  yXaJtr- 
era,  '  root '  of  the  tongue,  E  292 ;  so 
Kipac,,  N  705  ;  vrjvt;  irpvfivt),  at  the 
stern,  'aft,'  'after  part,'  cf.  irpufivT],  /3 
417 ;  Ci'ipv,  here  apparently  the  upper 
end, '  by  the  point,'  P  618  ;  of  a  stone, 
vpvpvvt;  Traxi'C,  thick  '  at  the  base,' 
M  446  ;  v\riv  Trpvfivfiv,  wood  '  at  the  | 
root,'  M  149. — Neut.  as  subst., 


j>bv  9ivapo(;,  '  end  of  the  palm,'  just 
below  the  fingers,  E  339. 

7rpv|xv-(i>pciT]  (opoc)  :  foot  of  a  moun- 
tain, 3  «07f. 

npvravis  :  a  Lycian,  slain  by  Odys- 
seus, E  678f. 

irpwtjv  (Trpo):  lately,  recently.  (II.) 
:  in  the 


(  rrpwroc,  »//3i}  )  : 
prime  or  '  bloom  '  of  youth. 

irpuii,  (TTpu):  early,  in  the  morning; 
'  untimely,'  v.  1.  for  TrpiHra,  m  28. 

irp<i>i£(a),  irpaiiZd  :  day  before  yester- 
day, B  303f. 

irpwiov,  neut.  adj.  as  adv.,  early  in 
the  morning,  O  470f. 

irpwv,  irpwvog,  pi.  Trpwoveg  :  foiv- 
land,  headland.  (II.) 

Ilpwpev's:  a  Phaeacian,  9  113f. 

irpuprj  (TT^O):  fern.  adj.  as  subst., 
prow,  u  230f. 

npcoT€<ri\dos  :  Protesildns,  son  of 
Iphiclus,  a  leader  of  the  Thessalians, 
the  first  Greek  to  tread  on  Trojan  soil, 
and  the  first  to  fall,  B  698,  706,  O  705, 
N  681,  II  286. 

Ilpwrev's:  Proteus,  the  prophetic 
old  man  of  the  sea,  changing  himself 
into  many  shapes,  <J  365,  385. 

irpwTKTTOS,  sup.  to  Tr/owrof  :  first  of 
all,  chief  eat.  —  Adv.,  irpcirwrrov,  irpwTi- 
(rra  (TrpwTi(r9'),  \  168. 

irpwro  -  yovos  :  first  -  born,  dpveg, 
'firstlings.'  (II.) 

irpwTo-TraYijs,  ff  (Trijyrvfii):  new- 
made,  E  194  and  Q  267. 

irp  WTO  -  TrX.009  (TT\IH>):  sailing  or 
going  to  sea  for  the  first  time,  9  35f. 

irpwro?  (sup.  from  irpo):  first,  of 
position,  rank,  or  time,  opp.  wraroe, 
B  281  ;  tv  irpatTg  dyopy,  'front'  of 
the  assembly,  T  50  ;  e  j/i  irpwryai  Qiipyai 
(cf.  Trp69vpa),  'at  the  first  entrance,' 
a  255  ;  Trpwroi  for  irpofiaxoi,  E  536, 
rf  379  ;  ra  Trpwra  (sc.  a9\a),  *  275.  — 
Adv.,  irpwrov,  irpwra,  TO  irpwrov,  rd 
irpuTa,  A  267,  A  6  ;  w.  tjrao/j  (cum 
p  r  i  tn  u  m),  '  as  soon  as.' 

irpwro-TOKos  (risTo)  :  about  to  bear 
('come  in')  for  the  first  time,  of  a 
heifer,  P  5f. 

Ilpami  :  a  Nereid,  S  43f. 

irpuove;  :  see  irptav. 

irraipo),  aor.  2  tirrapsv  :  sneeze,  p 
54  If. 

see  ir«ro/ia«. 
er):  elm.     (II.) 


ILreXeos 


irvicivos 


n/reXeos  :  (  1  )  a  harbor  -  town  in 
Thessaly,  B  697.—  (2)  in  Elis,  a  colony 
of  the  Thessalian  Pteieus,  B  594. 

irrepvT)  :  heel,  X  397f. 

•nrtpotis,  laau,  iv  :  winged,  epith.  of 
the  feathered  arrow  ;  also  of  targes 
(Xaialjia),  because  of  the  fluttering 
apron  attached  to  them,  E  453  (see 
cuts  Nos.  73  and  79)  ;  met.,  tirea  Trrt- 
poEvra,  '  winged  words.'  • 

irrepov  (  TreTOfiai  )  :  feather,  wing  ; 
irnpa  j3d\\tiv,  '  ply,'  TivaaataQcu,  A 
454,  (3  151;  symbol  of  lightness, 
swiftness,  T  386,  »j  36;  fig.,  of  oars, 
•trrtpd  vi]vaiv,\  125. 

-irrepvl,  vyoQ,  pi.  dat.  Trrtpvytamv  : 
wing,  pinion. 

WTYJCTO-W,  aor.  TrrijZe,  per.f.  part,  ve- 
Trrijwt,-:  cower,  crouch,  perf.  ;  aor.  trans. 
in  an  interpolated  verse,  '  make  to 
cower,  '  terrify,'  &  40. 

•TTToiew  :  only  pass.  aor.  3  pi.,  tirroiij- 
Oiv,  were  dismayed,  ^  298f  . 

n-roXefiatos  :  son  of  Piraeus,  father 
of  Eurymedon,  A  228f. 


102 


see  7ro\£/zi'£oj,  etc. 

irroXieOpov  :  town,  city,  but  often  in 
a  more  restricted  sense  than  TroXif, 
hence  w.  gen.,  Tpoing  iipbv  TtroKitQpov, 
Jli>Xow  oiV'i  ir-o\it9pov,  a  2,  -y  485. 

irroXi  -  iropOios,  irroXiiropOos  (Trtp- 
0i>>  )  :  sacker  of  cities,  epith.  of  gods 
and  heroes  (in  the  Od.  only  of  Odys- 
seus). 

irroXis  :  see  TroXif. 

irropeos  :  sapling,  £  128f. 

irrvYjia  (irTVffou):  fold,  E  315f. 

ITTVKTOS  (irrvaffta):  folded,  Z  169f. 

•7m3|,  TTTV\O£  (irTvaffui)  :  fold,  layer, 
of  the  layers  of  a  shield,  S  481  (see 
cut  No.  130);  fig.,  of  mountains,  cleft, 
vale,  ravine,  A  77,  T  22,  r  432. 

irrvov,  gen.  trrvvfyiv  :  winnowirtg 
shovel  or  fan,  used  to  throw  up  grain 
and  chaff  against  the  wind,  N  588f  . 

TTTu<r<rw,  aor.  part,  irrv^aaa,  mid. 
ipf.  iirTvaaovro  :  fold,  fold  together  ; 
pass.,  '  were  bent,'  N  134. 

ITTUW  :  spit  forth,  part.,  *  697-f. 

1TTti£,     TTTMKOQ      (  TTTM<Tff<l)  )  I       timid, 

epith.  of  the  hare,  X  310;  as  snbst., 
hare,  P  676. 

irTMoxd^a),  inf.  -efitf  :  crouch  in 
fear,  A  372f. 

(  Cf.    7Tr//<T<TW,    TTTlilZ  ),    ipf. 


iTTwaffov :  cower,  hide;  VTTO  rim,  'be- 
fore' one,  H  129;  of  a  beggar,  'go 
cringing  about,'  icara  STifiov,  p  227,  a 
363;  trans.,  opvWtc.  vtyta,  'flee'  the 
clouds,  x  304. 

irTO>x«v<<>  (  Tto^of ),  jpf.  iter.  Trrw- 
XtutaKe,  fut.  part.  TtTw\f.v(Hi)v :  be  a 
beggar,  beg;  trans.,  dalra,  p  11,  19. 

irrwx°«  (  TTTwaffw  ) ;  beffffar-(i\\\\u), 
avi]p,  <p  327,  £  400.  (Od.) 

lIvyp-atoL  (  jruy/n/,  ''Fistlings,'  cf. 
Tom  '  Thumb,'  '  Thumbkin  ) :  the  Pyg- 
mies, a  fabulous  race  of  dwarfs  or 
manikins,  P  6f. 

truy-paxti)  :  boxing,  ¥  653  and  665. 

•7rvy-|AoLxos :  boxer,  pi., 
9  246f.  (Cf.  cut) 

irvypi  (TTII£,  cf.  p  u  g- 
i  n  u  s) :  Jist,  then  boxing, 
boxing-match,  ¥  669f. 

irvyoucTios  (  Trvyoij/ ) : 
a  cubit  long ;  tvOa  Kai 
tv6a,  i.  e.  a  cubit  square, 
K  517  andX  25. 

irveXos  :  feeding- 
trough,  T  553f. 

irvSeorSai :  see  -jrvvba- 
vofiai. 

•7rv9(xijv,  ivof :  bottom 
of  a  vase,  trunk,  butt  of 
a  tree,  A  635,  v  122,372. 

•7r60<«),  fut.  vOatt,  pass.  pres. ' 
cause  to  rot,  pass.,  rot,  decay. 

IKOu,  JIvOwv,  dat.  Uv9o7,  ace. 
niiyw  and  Tlv9uva  :  Pytho,  the  most 
ancient  name  of  the  oracle  of  Apollo 
on  Mt.  Parnassus  near  Delphi  in  Pho- 
cis,  B  519,1  405,0  80. 

n\5e«8«  :  to  Pytho,  X  581. 

irvica :  thickly,  strongly,  I  588  ;  met., 
icisely,  carefully ;  (bpovtiv,  rpkibtiv,  E 
70. 

irvica£(i>  (TTVKO),  opt.  trvKaZ,oitv,  aor. 
TruKava,  pass.  perf.  part.  TrnrvKaafi't- 
voc, :  cover  closely  or  thickly,  wrap  up  ; 
TIVO.  vt(j>i\y,  P  551;  of  a  helmet,  irv- 
Kaffs  KapT),  K  271  ;  at/iiac,  avrovi;, 
'crowd'  themselves,^  225;  pass.,  of 
chariots  'overlaid'  with  gold,  etc.,  ^ 
503  ;  met.,  of  grief,  nvd  Qpivac,, '  over- 
shadow '  the  soul,  6  124. 

•rrvia-n,T)8ijs,  «c  (fiijdoc,) :  deep-coun- 
selled, a  438f. 

irvKivos,  ITVKVOS  (TTVKO)  :  close,  thick, 
compact;  9t>ip))K,  dffTrlc,  ^Xa7j'«,  $  521  ; 
with  reference  to  the  particles  or  parts 


247 


of  anything.  vi$o£,  ^nXayysc,  aTi\ir;        IlvXtov :    a  Trojan,  slain  by  Poly- 
of    a    bed    witli    several    coverings,  !  poetes,  M  187f. 

'closely  spread,' I  621 ;  Trtmi/ct  Trrepa,        Trufxaros  :    last,  of   time   or   place; 
perhaps  to    be   taken  adverbially,  of    avrv$  aairidog,  'outermost,'  Z  118,  cf. 


the  movements  in  close  succession 
(see  below),  ft  151,  etc. ;  of  thick  foli- 
ge,  o£oe,  Ottfivos,  v\ti ;  '  closely  shut,' 


'packed,'  6i>pt], 


f,  &   167,  y  68; 


.  ^'  of  the  nose,  N  616.— 
Adv.,  mJfiaTov,  irvpara.,  joined  with 
vcT-arov,  varara,  X  203,  8  685. 

irwSdvouai,,  -rrcvBofiaL,  opt.  3  pi. 
irevBoiaro,  ipf.  irvvBavofinv,  (i)irivQt- 
-  *"* 


netapli.,  '  strong,'  '  sore,'  a^of,  arn,  II 

599,  12  480 ;  wise,  prudent,  sagacious,  j  TO,  fut.   irtvaofjiai,  aor.  2 
<j>pivi g,  /Loyfez,  tifoq,  etc. — Adv.,  ITUK(I)- j  opt.  redup.  TreTruOoiTo,  perf. 
vov,  •jrt)K(t)vd,  irvKivws,  close,  fast,  rap-  |  li-kirvaaai,  plup.  (tj-jreirvaro,  du.  TrETrj') 
idli/,  often  ;  also  deeply,  wisely. 

ilvXai|j.evT]s :   king  of   the  Papilla 


go 


iai|i.evT]s  :  ng  o  te  apa- 
ians,  an  ally  of  the  Trojans,  father 
of  Harpalion/B  851,  N  643.  He  is 
slain  by  Menelaus,  E  576,  but  appears 
later  as  still  living,  N  658. 

IlvXaios  :  son  of  Lethus,  a  chief  of 


ffdnv  :  learn  by  inquiry,  ascertain,  hear 
tell  of;  w.  gen.  (or  k)  of  the  person 


giving  the  information,  also  gen.  of 
the  person  or  thing  learned  about,  v 
256,  £  321  ;  poijs,  '  hear,'  Z  465  ;  freq. 
w.  part.,  '  hear  of  all  this  wrangling  on 
your  part,'  A  257. 


the  Pelasgians,  B  842f.  !  irv|  (cf.  Ttiiica,  TTVKVOQ,  nvyfit]) :  adv., 

iruX-  dpTTjs,  do  :  gate-clostr,  door-  ,  icith  the  fist,  at  boxing. 

keeper  of  the  nether  world,  w.  Kpare-  \      iru£ivos  (irv^og):  of  box-wood,®  269f. 

pdf,  epith.  of  Hades,  6  367,  X  277.  j  irvp,  irvpi>Q:  fire;  pi.  irupd,  watch- 
rivXdpi-iis  :  the  name  of  two  Tro-  I  fires,  0  509,  554. 

jans,  one  overcome   by  Ajax,  A  491 ;  j      irvp-d-ypT)    (  dypew  ~  atpew ) :  fire- 


the  other  by  Patroclus,  IT  696. 

irvXa-wpos  (  root  Fop,  bpdui ) :  gate- 
keeper, pi.  (II.) 

iruXrj :  gate,  gates,  always  pi.,  with 
reference  to  the  two  wings.  Poetical- 
ly 'AiSdo  (periphrasis  for  death),  oi'pa- 


vov,  'QXvfnrov,  'HfXioio,  cvtiptiai,  6w 
puiv,  S  809,  T  562,  E  646,  £  156. 

IIvXTi-yeviis  :  see  nvXoiywfa . 

IIvXi]vt| :  a  town  in  Aetolia,  B 
639f. 

IIvXios  :  of  Pylm;  Uv\ioi,  the 
Pgliouu,  H  134,  A  753,  *  633,  o 


tongs,  y  434  and  2  477. 

ITupaixpis :  a  chief  of  the  Paeo- 
nians,  an  ally  of  the  Trojans,  slain  by 
Patroclus,  B  848,  II  287. 

brought  to  a  glow,  t  328|. 


nopewros  :  ( 1 )  a  Trojan,  slain  by 
Ajax,  A  491.— (2)  name  of  a  town  in 
Thessaly,  B  695. 

vrvpyrfiov :  adv.,  like  a  tower,  '  in 
solid  masses.'  (II.) 

irup-yos  :  tower,  turreted  wall ;  fig., 
of  Ajax,  Kvpyog  'Axaiuv,  A  556 ;  his 
shield  also  is  compared  to  a  tower,  H 
f :  born  in  Pylos,  bred  j  219,  A  485  ;  of  a  '  column,'  '  compact 


in  Pi/lux,  Nestor,  tWoi,  B  54,  *  303 

riiiXdeev  :   from  Pylon,  ir  323f. 

IlvXovSe :  'to  Pylos. 

IIvXos:  Pylos.— (1)  a  city  in  Mes- 
senian  Elis,  on  the  coast  opposite  the 
southern  extremity  of  the  island  of 
Sphacteria ;  the  home  of  Neleus  and 
Nestor.  Under  the  epith.  '  sandy ' 
Pylos  the  entire  region  is  designated, 
B  77,  y  4. — (2)  a  city  in  Triphylia  of 
Elis,  south  of  the  Alphgiis,  A  671  ff. 
— (3)  see  7r«;Xoc. 

iruXos :  iv  nvXtft,  E  397f ,  explained 
by  those  who  prefer  not  to  read  iv 


gates  of  Hades 


in.  the  gateway,  i.  e.  at  the 


body '  of  troops,  A  334. 

irvpyow,  aor.  irvpywaav  :    surround 
with  towers,  fortify,  X  264f. 
'   :  fever,X  3 If. 
( irvp  ) :  pyre,  funeral -pile,  ¥ 
110-177,  192-258,  Q '786-799.     (  Cf. 
cut  No.  103,  on  following  page.) 

irvpT)4>6po? :  see  irirpo<j>6pog. 

irupi-iJKTjs,  f c  (  aifn  ) :  fire  -pointed, 
with  blazing  point,  i  387f. 

irvpi  -  KavoTOS  ( (ccu'w  ) :  charred,  N 
564f. 

n.vpi9 :  a    Lycian,  slain  by  Patro- 
clus, II  416f. 

IIvpi<(>XeY^0<i>v :     Pyriphlegethon,    a 
river  of  the  nether  world,  K  513f. 


248 


pau 


irup-Ka'it]  (Kaiw)  :  place  where  fire 
is  kindled,  funeral-pile.  (II.) 

irupvov :  wheaten  loaf.     (Od.) 

iriipds  :  wheat,  often  pi.  ;  mentioned 
only  once  as  food  for  men,  v  109,  but 
cf.  Ttvpvov. 

•irvpo-cfidpos  and  Trvp-q^dpos  :  wheat- 
bearing^  y  495. 

irup-iroX€w :  tend  fires  (watch-fires), 
part.,  K  30f . 

iruporos  (irvp):  torch,  beacon,  signal- 
light,^.,  2  21  If. 

irw :  enclitic  adv.,  always  w.  neg., 
ou  TTOJ,  not  ye/,  (\\}ever,  ov  yap  TroVA") 
$//  TTW,  etc. ;  also  like  7ro>t',  ou  (^»/)  TTW, 
'in  no  wise,' '  by  no  means.' 

irw\EO)xat  ( frequentative  of  TTf'Xo- 
fiai),  7ru\t(ai),  part.  TruXivptvoi,  ipf. 
irwXtvunv,  -tiro,  her. 


:  frequent  a  place,  ^o  a?io 
owic  to  or  among,  consort  with. 
•rroiXos :  foal. 

Trtijjj.a,  arof :  lid,  cover,  of  a  chest,  a 
vase,  a  quiver,  II  221,  ft  3i>3,  A  116. 
(See  the  quiver  of  Heracles  in  cut.) 


104 


irw-irore:  «.'«>•  yet,  always  after  ov, 
referring  to  past  time. 

irws:  interrog.  adv.,  how?  in  what 
way?  Also  with  merely  exclamatory 
effect.  K  337.  Combined,  ITWQ  yap, 
TTWC  ^/},  Troie  T  apa,  etc. 

•JTIJS  :  enclitic  indef.  adv.,  somehow, 
in  some  way;  if  in  any  way,  perchance, 
perhaps,-  w.  neg.,  by  no  means. 

Tr(dTcLo|iai  (Trerofiai),  ipf.  TTMTWITO  : 
fly,  M  287f. 

•nrwv,  toe,  pi.  dat.  irwftrr :  flock,  oinjv, 


P. 


P.  Many  words  beginning  with  p 
originally  began  with  two  consonants, 
esp.  fp  or  ap  (fp^yvv^i,  apiat),  and  the 
quantitative  (metrical)  effect  of  the 
two  letters  has  been  preserved  in  the 
frequent  doubling  of  p  (tppeov).  What 
the  initial  consonant  was  cannot  al- 
ways be  determined. 

p=  <£,£':  see  apa. 

pdf3So9 :  rod,  wand,  esp.  the  magic 
wand  of  Hermes,  Circe,  Athena,  Q  343, 
ic  238,  v  429  ;  of  a  fishing-rod,  p  251  ; 
pins,  M  297. 

paSaXos :  see  poSavoc.. 


:  Rhadamanthys,  son 
of  Zeus  and  brother  of  Minos,  a  ruler 
in  Elvsium,  M  322,  n  323,  8  564. 

paSivos    (fp-):    slender,  pliant,  ¥ 


oe  :  pi.,  drops;  fig.,  KO- 
v'inQ,  '  particles  '  of  dust,  ¥  502.  (II.) 

paivw,  aor.  imp.  paaaaTt,  pass.  ipf. 
pah'ovro,  perf.  3  pi.  ippd&arai,  plup. 
ipnacaro  :  sprinkle,  besprinkle. 

pai<rn]p,  i^poq  (  pctiu  )  :  hammer,  2 
477f. 

paiw,  fut.  inf.  paiaffievat,  aor.  subj. 
paiay,  inf.  palaai,  pass.  pres.  opt.  pai'o- 


pdLKos  2 

iro,  aor.  tppaiff&rj :  shatter,  dash  ( in 
pieces),  irpbe  ovfti,  i  459;  'wreck,'  £ 
326,  e  221. 

paKOS,  EOC  (  Pp.  ) :  ragged  garment, 
tatters.  (Od.) 

pan-TOS  :  sewed,  patched,  u>  228  and 
229. 

pairrw,  ipf.  paTTTOfiiv,  aor.  pd^/e,  inf. 
pd^at :  sew,  stitch,  or  r«>e<  together,  M 
296;  met., '  devise,'  '  contrive,' 2  367, 
y  118,  TT  379,422. 

pdo-craTe :  see  paivw. 

pa$r\  (paTTTai) :  seam,  pi.,  x  186f. 

pdxL?.  toe :  (7u'»f,  buck  -  piece,  cut 
lengthwise  along  the  spine,  I  208f. 

Tea,  Teitj :  Rhea,  daughter  of  Ura- 
nus, sister  and  consort  of  Cronus, 
mother  of  Zeus,  Poseidon,  Hades, 
Hera,  Demeter,  Hestia. 

pea,  peia:  easily;  foot  pEta  %wovTr.£, 
i.  e.  without  the  effort  entailed  by  care 
and  trouble,  £  122. 

pe'e9pov  (pau) :  pi.,  streams,  stream, 
current;  Trorafiolo  pitOpa,  periphrasis 
for  7rorajuoc. 

pe'l>  (Pp.,  Pepyov),  ipf.  iter.  pt&oicov, 
fut.  pf£w,  aor.  tpf£a,  tppeZf,  pi%£,  subj. 
pi&ntv,  pass.  aor.  inf.  ptx&qvat,  part. 

fpyov,  tv  or  KctK(u(^  TLVCI,  T^  56 ;  ov 
Kara  fiolpav  tp^ag,  i  352 ;  pass.,  p£^- 
Qkv  £e  TB  vrjirioQ  tyvuj,  'a  thing  once 
done,'  P  32 ;  esp.,  '  do '  sacrifice, '  per- 
form,' 'offer,'  'sacrifice,'  tKaru^rjv, 
0(i\i!tna,  abs.  6ty,  I  535.  9  250. 

peia  :   see  pea. 

Peirj :  see  'Pea. 

T«i9pov :  name  of  a  harbor  in 
Ith:ica,  a  186f. 

pe-mo  (Pp.) :  sink  in  the  scale,  used 
figuratively  of  the  balances  of  fate, 
p£7T£  5'  atm/Mov  fifiap  'A\aiStv  (mean- 
ing that  their  fate  was  scaled,  an  ex- 
pression the  converse  in  form,  but  the 
counterpart  in  sense,  of  our  '  kick  the 
beam'),  O  72,  X  212.  (Fl.) 


pew  ( rrptPtii ),  ipf.  tpptov,  pie,  aor. 
ippvtjv,  pvr]  :  Jioio,  stream;  met.,  of 
speech,  missiles,  hair,  A  249,  M  159,  ic 
393. 

'IVOQ    (  Ppi'iyvvpi )  :    surf, 

pijyvvfu  (Pp.,  cf.  frango),  3   pi. 


priyvvai,  ipf.  iter.  pfiyvvvKf,  fut.  pi]£,w, 
aor.  (fjprj^a,  priZt,  mid.  pres.  imp.  p/jy- 
vvaQe,  aor.  (ip)pti£avTo :  break,  burst, 
rend  in  twain,  different  from  dyvvpt. 
Freq.  of  breaking  the  ranks  of  the 
enemy  in  battle,  0dXnyyaf,  ii/iiXov, 
trn'xac,  Z  6,  A  538,  O  615. —  Mid., 
break  for  oneself,  A  90,  M  90 ;  break 
intrans.,  as  waves,  and  tig.,  '  let  break 
out,'  '  let  loose,'  tpiSa,  V  55. 

pTJyos,  toe  (fp-)-  rug,  blanket,  prob- 
ably of  wool,  opp.  \ivov,  v  73 ;  often 
pi.,  mentioned  as  covers,  cushions,  for 
bed  or  chairs.  (Od.  and  I  661,  Q  664.) 
(Cf.  the  Assyrian  and  Greek  Opovog 
with  Opfjvvs  attached.) 


10r, 


:  see  tlpta  1. 

(Att.  ppSios),  comp.  pijiT£- 
pos,  sup.  pTjtTttTos  and  pijiaros  :  easy; 
w.  dat.,  also  foil,  by  inf. ;  pers.  for  irn- 
pers.,  prjirtpoi  iroXifii^eiv  fiaar  'A^aioi, 
2  258.— Adv.,  prjtSiws,  sup.  pT)iTara, 
A  390,  T  577. 

pijKTos  (fphyvvfii):  breakable, pene- 
trable, vulnerable,  N  323f. 

'Prfvr\ :  concubine  of  Olleus,  mother 
of  Medon,  B  728f. 

pT]5-T)vopirj :  might  to  break  hostile 
ranks  of  men,  %  21 7f. 

prji-ijvwp,  opoc  (Ppf]yvv/.(i,di'fip): 


250 


bursting  ranks  of  men,  epitb.  of  Achil- 
les. 

'PijlTJvwp :  son  of  Xausithous,  and 
brother  of  Alcinous,  ij  63  and  146. 

prjo-LS,  toe  (root  ftp,  tlpo)  1 ) :  speak- 
ing, speech,  $  29 If. 

'Pfjcros :  Rhesus,  king  of  tlie  Tlira- 
cians,  slain  by  Odysseus  and  Diomed, 
K  474,  519. 

pr\tT<rta  (cf.  pS^jvv^it) :  stamp,  part., 
2  571-f. 

pTj-rnp,  ripoc  (  root  fep,  «pa>  1 ) : 
speaker.  I  44 3 f . 

PTJTOS  :  spoken,  stipulated,  <t>  445f. 

prJTprj :  stipulation,  bargain,  £  393f . 

pt-ycSavos  ( fplyew  )  :  horrible,  T 
325f. 

pZyEco  (.PpTyoc),  fut.  inf.  plyi]otiv, 
aor.  (i(o)pfy/j<r«,  perf.,  w.  pres.  signif., 
tpptya,  subj.  tppijyai,  plup.  tppiyn: 
properly,  to  shudder  with  cold,  but  in 
Homer  always  met.,  shudder  (at)  with 
fear,  be  horrified,  abs.,  also  w.  ace.,  inf., 
T353;  part.,  A  279;  fir),  ^216. 

pt-yiov  (  £piyoe ),  comp. :  coWer,  p 
191 ;  met.,  wore  horrible,  more  terrible, 
cf.  aXytov. — Sup.,  pt-yurros,  ptyiara,  E 
873+. 

'Piy^os :  son  °f  Piroiis,  from  Thrace, 
an  nllv  of  the  Trojans,  Y  48ot. 

ptyos,  foe  (cf.  f  ri  gu  s) :  co/rf,  s  472f. 

pi-yoio,  fut.  inf.  plywainEV :  be  cold,  % 
481-K 

pi^a :  ?-oo<;  fig.,  of  the  eye,  i  390. 


pi£o<o,  aor.  tppiZwaf,  pass.  perf.  tppi- 
JwT-rtt:  cause  to  take  root,  plant,  plant 
out,  pass.,  r)  122;  fig.,  'fix  firmly,'  v 
163.  (Od.) 

£i(i<|>a  (fpinTw) :  nciftly. 

^fv :  see  pit;. 

plv(5v  and  plvds  (f  p.) :  skin  of  men, 
or  hide  of  animals,  then  shield  of  ox- 
hide (with  and  without  (3owv),  A  447, 
M  263;  reading  and  sense  doubtful  in 
e  281  (v.  1.  ip~n>ov,'  cloud  '  V). 

plvo-Topos  (Toptdj):  shicUI-pierchiff, 
*  392f. 

piov  :  jwa&,  cj-fl<7,  headland,  y  295. 

piir>i  (fpi-n-Tw) :  impulse,  jtigltt.  rush, 
of  a  stone  thrown,  a  spear,  wind  and 
fire,  0  192,  H  589,*  12. 

cPiirr] :  a  town  in  Arcadia,  B  600f. 

piTTTa£to  (frequentative  of  Fpi-^na]: 
hurl  about,  part.,  S  257f. 

ptirrw  (/•p.),  ipf.  iter.  plitTaGKov,  fut. 
p/i|/w,  nor.  tppl-^tv,  piij/a:  jtiiiff,  hurl; 
TI  uerd  nva,  'toss  into  the  hands  of,' 
r  378. 

pis,  pli/oc  (^p.)  :  nose,  pi.  nostrils. 

poSavos  :  waving,  swaying,  2  576f 
(v.  1.  paSaXov). 

T68ios :  see  'PaSof. 

'PoSios  :  a  river  in  the  Troad,  rising 
in  Mr,  Ida,  M  20f. 

po8o-8aKTvXos :  roni/-ji)igcred,  epith. 
of  Eos,  goddess  of  the  dawn. 

poSdeis,  itrffo,  f  v  (  fpi'Fov  )  :  rosy, 
'fragrant  with  roses,'  *  186f. 

T68os:  Rhodes,  ihe  celebrated  island 
southwest  of  Asia  Minor,  B  654  ff., 
667.— ToSios,  of  Rhodes,  pi.  'PoSioi, 
the  Rhodians,  B-654. 

poT]  (apiw) :  pi.,  flood,  stream,  streams. 

pdOios  :  plashing,  dashing,  surging,  t 
412f. 

w  (polj3^oc,  pol^of),  aor.  opt. 
iev '.  gulp,  suck  in,  p  I06f. 

poieco,  aor.  poi^ijat :  whistle,  K  5()2f. 

pottos  (cf.  pol/3c»c,  poifiSew) :  whist- 
ling, whizzing,  of  arrows,  II  3G1  ;  of 
the  shepherd's  call,  t  315. 

pout] :  pomegranate,  tree  and  fruit, 
pl.,»,  1 15  and  X  589. 

poos  (apittt) :  flon\  stream,  current. 

poiraXov  (/pfTTw):  club,  cudgel, 

po\9e<at  po'xOti,  ipf.  po\0ti:  roar,  of 
the  waves,  p.  60  and  e  402. 

pvaro :  see  pvofiai. 

pvSdv  (o-peai):  adv.,  in  foods,  '  enor- 
mously,' o  426f . 


pvtj :  see  piu. 

pvfxds  (ipvot):  pole  of  a  chariot,  Z 
40,  K  505.  (Of.  cut  No.  42  for  the 
method  of  attaching  the  pole ;  cf.  also 
Nos.,45,  92.) 


107 


puojxoi  (epM,  inf.  pveffOat  and  |0ii- 
aQai,  ipf.  piitTO,  3  pi.  pi)rtr(o),  iter.  pv- 
tTKtv,  aor.  pvad/irjv,  (ip)pvaaro,  imp. 
pvaai:  rescue,  save;  virtu,  vira  nvog, 
'out  of,'  'from,'  M  107,  P  645;  in 
general,  'protect,'  'cover,'  'hide,'  £ 
129,  P  224,  M  8  ;  detain,  $  244. 

pvirdu,  pvTroti),  part,  pvirowvra  :  be 
dirty,  soiled. 

pinros,  pi-  p^ira  :  dirt,  £  93f. 

pxicrai,  pCaaro,  pO<r9ai :  see  puouai. 

pflcriov  ( tpuaj ) :  pi.,  booty  dragged 
away,  of  cattle,  A  674f. 


2o.fj.os 

pv<riirroXis :  see  ipvaiirroXig. 

pvo-iccv :  see  piiofiai. 

pvcros  (tpvu) :  wrinkled,  I  503f. 

pvo-ToLSw  (ipvut ),  ipf.  iter.  pvardZf* 

iv.  draff  about,  maltreat,  IT  109. 

pvoraiervs,  vof  (pi)tjT(i^w):  dragging, 
maltreatment,  a  224f. 

p-uTTip,  j/jooc  (Ipuw):  (1)  one  who 
draws,  drawer  of  u  bow,  ^  173,  a  262. 
—(2)  guard,  p  187  and  223.— (3)  reins 
drawn  tight,  taut  reinx,  which  in  II 
475  are  described  as  having  been 
drawn  to  one  side  and  entangled  by 
the  fall  of  the  7r«p/jojOO£. 

TVTIOV  :  a  town  in  Crete,  B 
648  j. 

pvros  (  ipv(a  ) :  dragged,  hauled,  of 
stones  too  large  to  carrv,  £  267  and  $ 
10. 

:  torn,  ragged. 
c  (fpiuvvfii}:  pi.,  clefts, 
loop-holes  or  windows  in  the  rear  wall 
of  the  peyapov,  to  light  the  stairway 
behind  them,  %  143.  (See  cut  No. 
83.) 

pwojiai  (cf.  ruo),  ipf.  (ip)pwovro, 
aor.  tppuiaavro :  move  quickly ;  yov- 
varn,  Kvfj[jiai,  t^i  3,  S  41 1 ;  of  dancing, 
marching  in  armor,  horses'  manes  flut- 
tering, Q  616,  u>  69,  *  367. 

jWmjiov  (p<>'r>l/) :  pi.,  undergrowth. 

pu>xp-6<5  (  pti>% ) :  place  gullied  out, 
hollow,  V  420f . 

puv|/,  puiiTUQ  :  pi.,  twigs,  brushwood. 


<r  =  (l)  <re.— (2)  rarely  ooi,  A  170, 
<J>  122,  cf.  ^w/C£  5e  /,  K  19.— (3)  ad,  a 
356. 

Say-yapics  :  Sangarius,  a  river  flow- 
ing through  Bithynia  and  Phrygia, 
and  emptying  into  the  Euxine,  T  187, 

n  719. 

aaivco,  ipf.  aaivov,  aor.  tarivt :  waff 
the  tail,  fawn  upon,  w.  dat.  of  the  tail 
wagged,  p  302. 

craKos,  f  of :  the  great  s/«Wrf.  (See 
cutsNos.  9,  16,  17.) 

2aXo.jj.is  :   Safamix,  the  island  near 


Athens,  home  of  Telamonian  Ajax,  B 
557,  H  199. 

SaXfjuovcv's :  son  of  Aeolus  and 
father  of  Tyro,  X  236f. 

o-aXmySj  yyoc  :  trumpet,  2  21 9f. 

o-aX-irigw:  only  iior..  adXmy&v,  fig., 
resounded,  quaked.  *  388f . 

2d[iTj :  &we.  un  island  near  Ithaca, 
perhaps  Cephallenia  or  a  part  of  Ceph-  • 
allenia,  t  24,  JT  249. 

Sajio?:  ( 1  )  =  2a/x?/,  B  634.— (  2  ) 
QpniKirj,  Samothrace,  an  island  off  the 
coast  of  Thrace,  N  12. 


252 


<ravis,  t<?o?:  board,  plank;  pi.,  esp. 
the  wings  of  folding  -  doors,  doors; 
scaffolding,  stage,  <j>  51. 

iraos  :  only  comp.,  traun-spos,  mo?-c 
w»/e«y),  A  32't. 

<rao  -  <j>po«rvvtj :  sound  sense,  discre- 
tion; 'bring  into  ways  of  reason,'  i|/ 
13. 

<rao  -  <{>puv  (  Att.  aw^ipwv ) :  sound- 
minded,  discreet,  £  1 58  and  4>  462. 

(jaoco  (aaog).  (rub),  <roJ£a>,  subj.  <royc,'j 
ffoy  ( ffoyc,  <ro<^ ),  3  pi.  ovum  (ffdtaai, 
crowcri),  imp.  <rau>,  part,  aiu^oiv,  awovric,, 
ipf.  irdw  (<7<iov),  iter.  awiaKov,  f ut.  <T«O>- 
ffo>,  inf.  <rawGsnev(ai\  aor.  (t)<racj<ra, 
mid.  f  ut.  aaiiiaiai,  pass.  aor.  3  pi.  «<rd(o- 
0ev,  imp.  aawOiiTw,  inf.  <raw0r;fai: 
saae,  preserve,  deliver,  mid.,  oneself,  t 
490,  II  363  ;  freq.  implying  motion,  k 
TroXejuou,  rjjXo&y,  tc;  Ttpo-)(o&Q,  iirl  vTia, 
y  231,  P  692,0  309. 
tra-Tr^f) :  see  ff//7ru>. 
trapSaviov :  neut.  adj.  as  adv.,  sar- 
donicalli/,  of  a  bitter,  sarcastic  smile,  i; 
302f 

aap|,  ffapKog  :  flesh,  T  450 ;  else- 
where pi. 

2ap-n-T)8(iv  •  Sarpedon,  son  of  Zeus, 
leader  of  the  Lyeians,  an  ally  of  the 
Trojans,  slain  by  Patroclus,  B  876,  E 
633,  658,  M  392,  II  464,  480  ff.,  * 
800. 

2aTvid€is :  a  forest  stream  in  My- 
sia,  Z  34,  S,  445,  *  87. 

Sarvios  son  of  Enops,  wounded  by 
Ajax,  S  443f. 

o-avpwnip,  fipot; :  a  spike  at  the 
butt -end  of  a  spear,  by  means  of 
which  it  could  be  stuck  in  the  ground, 
K  163f.  (See  cut  No.  4.) 

o-a<f>a  (o-a^^t') :  dearly,  plainly,  for 
certain. 

aaco,  aaaxrai :  see  craoa). 

traujrepos :  see  aaoQ. 

0-pe'vwp.t,   aor.  1    taftiatv,   afiioav, 

inf.  <T/3tffffni,  aor.  2  tV/3^  :  aor.  I,  trans., 

quench,  extinguish,  ¥  237  ;  then  <?w#, 

cafrn,  aZ/av,  I   678,  H    621.— Aor.  2, 

intrans.,  of  fire,  go  out,  I  471 ;  of  wind, 

go  down,  cease,  y  182. 

-<r£  =  -$e,  a  suffix  denoting  motion 
toward,  to,  Ktlae,  Trcicre,  Kv»cX6ff£,  v^/oae, 
etc. 

<rcpd£o}j.ai  (ff£/3ac),  aor.  ffifidfffrctTo  : 
stand  in  awe  of .  fear,  scruple,  Z  107 
and  417. 


:  awe,  reverence,  dread ;  then 
astonishment,'  'wonder,'  y  123,  S  75. 

<r£J3o^ai,  aifitaBt :  feel  c.we,  scruple, 
be  ashamed,  A  242f. 

«re?ev :  see  cv. 

<rei(o),  o-eu  :  see  cv. 

o-6i.pi]  (root  ffep,  ilou  2):  cord. 

Seiptjv,  pi.  Stipfjvtc.,  du.  ~S.tipi]vouv : 
pi.,  the  /Sirens,  two  in  number,  singing 
maidens,  by  their  enchanting  song 
luring  mariners  to  destruction,  /i  39 
ff.,  158,  167,  198,  ^  326.  (The  concep- 
tion of  the  Sirens  as  bird-footed  and 
three  in  number,  as  seen  in  the  cut,  is 
post-Homeric.) 


ins 


<r£io>,  ipf.  fftiov,  aor.  oilae,  part,  fftt- 
fftiffa,  pass.  pres.  part.  OWOJUH'OC,  ipf. 
fffi'tro,  iaatiovTO,  mid.  aor.  ffdaa-o: 
shake,  brandish;  aaviSai;,  of  no  gentle 
knocking,  I  583 ;  £vyoi;,  of  horses  as 
they  run,  y  486 ;  pass,  often,  of  spears, 
a  forest,  S  285 ;  mid.,  '  moved  her- 
self,' 9  199. 

Ze'Xa-yos:  the  father  of  Amphlus, 
from  Paesus,  E  612f. 

cre'Xas,  aoc  :  brightness,  light,  gleam, 
radiance,  of  fire,  lightning,  the  eyes  in 
anger,  P  739,  e  76,  T  17. 

a-«\i]VT]  (cf.  trtXac):  moon. 

SeXTjiridSris  :  son  of  Selepius,  Eve- 
nus,  B  693f. 

trf'Xivov :  parsley,  B  776  and  t  72. 

2eXXtjei<; :  (1)  a  river  in  Eiis  near 
Ephyra,  B  659,  O  531.  — (2)  a  river 
in  the  Troad  near  Arisbe,  B  839,  M 
97. 

SeXXoi :  the  Selli,  priests  of  Zeus  at 
Dodoim.  n  234f. 

Semele,  daughter  of  Cad- 


253 


mus  and  mother  of  Dionysus  by  Zeus, 
3  323  and  325. 

trio :  see  av. 

<reva :  see  atvut. 

crevtu,  uor.  taatva,  atva,  mid.  ipf. 
iaatvovTo,  aor.  1  ae.va.ro,  ivaivavro, 
subj.  aivtavTai,  aor.  2  tffavo,  taavro, 
ffijro,  pass.  perf.  iffavuai,  part.,  w.  pres. 
signif.  and  irreg.  accent,  iaavuevoc, :  I. 
act.  and  mid.  aor.  1,  «e<  a  #oi/K7  rapid- 
ly, chase,  drive,  start ;  of  impulsion  by 
the  hand  of  a  god,  'swung'  him,  Y 
325  ;  so  of  chasing  persons  down-hill, 
7t  133;  driving  away  animals,  £  35,  V 
2(> ;  making  a  stone  fly,  a  head  roll, 
3  413,  A  147;  starting  or  drawing 
blood,  E  208.  —  II.  pass,  and  mid., 
sometimes  even  aor.  1,  set  oneself  a 
going  rapidly,  rush,  hasten,  speed;  w. 
inf.,  fftvaro  diwicuv,  'made  haste'  to 
pursue,  P  463,  ¥  198;  met.,  Ovfing 
fioi  tcrffvrai,  K  484 ;  esp.  the  part. 
iaavutvoc.,  striving,  eager,  desirous,  w. 
gen.,  8  733,  w.  inf.  £  416. 

o-r)K:l{>  (ffijucoc;),  pass.  aor.  3  pi.  ffij- 
KaaQev  :  pen  up,  9  13 If. 

OTjKo-Kopos  (icopfdj):  cleaner  of  pens 
or/oW.s-,P224t- 

<rr]K6s:  pen,  fold. 

<rfjf».a,  aroc:  sign,  token,  mark,  by 
means  of  which  anything  is  identified, 
^  188;  of  the  mark  on  a  lot,  H  189; 
a  spot  or  star  on  a  horse,  "9  455 ; 
mark  to  show  the  length  of  a  throw, 
G  195 ;  a  sign  from  heaven,  prodigy, 
<j>  413,  N  244,  X  30;  a  sepulchre,  B 
814,  H  80;  characters  as  a  sort  of 
pictorial  writing,  Z  168. 

<rr)p.aivci)  (ffijfia),  ipf.  ai]uaivt,  fut. 
fftjuavtut,  aor.  1  afjunvf,  mid.  aor.  1 
ivi)u>')vaTo :  give  the  sign,  hence,  com- 
mand, dictate,  A  289  ;  w.  gen.,  &  85  ; 
tiri  TIVI,  x  427  ;  trans.,  mark,  point  out, 
ripua-a,  *•  358 ;  mid.,  mark  for  one- 
self, something  of  one's  own,  H  175. 

o-rjjjidvTCtfp,  opoQ  (  ffrjuaivtti ) :  one 
who  gives  the  sign,  commander,  leader, 
then  driver,  herder,  of  horses,  cattle, 
0  127,0325. 

<n]f«pov  (Att.  rriuepov,  Ty  iintpa): 
to-day. 

OTITTW,  perf.  oiffnTTi,  pass.  aor.  subj. 
o-nTT/m :  pass.,  and  perf.,  rot,  decay. 
(II.) 

2ij<ra|xo? :  a  town  in  Paphlagonia, 
B  853f. 


:  Sestns,  a  Thracian  city  on 
the  Hellespont,  opposite  Abydus,  B 
836f. 

o-Sevapds  (aOivog)  :  strong,  I  505f . 

20€we\aos  :  son  of  Ithaemenes,  slain 
by  Patroclus,  II  586f. 

SOeveXos :  Sthenelus.  —  (  1  )  son  of 
Capaneus,  and  one  of  the  Epigoni 
('Descendants')  who  took  Thebes, 
companion  of  Diomed,  B  564,  A  367 
ff.,  ^  511,  I  48.— (2)  son  of  Perseus 
and  Andromeda,  father  of  Eurystheus, 
T  116,  123. 

o^e'vos,  fog :  strength;  in  periphrasis 
like  /3/q,  if,  adivoQ  -iSofitvi^og,  i.  e.  the 
strong  Idomeneus  himself,  N  248,  2 
486,  *  827;  strength  of  the  spirit, 
valor,  B  451,  &  151 ;  and  in  general, 
'  power,'  '  misrht,'  '  forces '  ( army ),  2 
274. 

criaXos  :  fat  hog,  with  and  without 
OVQ. 

criyaXoeis,  taaa,  iv :  shining,  glisten- 
ing, of  garments,  rugs,  reins,  room  and 
furniture,  E  226,  £  81,  t  86,  it  449,  a 
206. 

ovyaco :  only  imp.  oiyd,  hush  ! 

O-IYH  :  silence,  only  dat.  as  adv.,  still, 
silently. 

o-iSijpeos,  0-18^ peios  :  of  iron;  opv- 
uaycoc;,  'of  iron  weapons,"  P  424  ;  tig., 
ovpavoc,  Kpacin,  0v/iOf,  '  hard,'  '  un- 
wearied,' etc.,  X  357,  Q  205,  ^  280. 

<riSr)pos  :  iron ;  epithets,  iroXiof, 
aiQuv,  i'o«c,  tempered  to  blue  steel ; 
symbol  of  firmness,  inexorableness,  T 
494;  iro\vKp,T]Toe,  of  iron  tools  or 
weapons. 

SiSoviTjeev:  from  Sidonia,  Z  291f. 

SlSdvios :  Sidonian ;  as  stibst.,  S 
84,  618.  —  SlSoviT),  Sidonia,  the  dis- 
trict containing  the  city  Sidon,  v  285. 

SiSoiv,  wvoc. :  Sidon,  the  principal 
city  of  the  Phoenicians,  o  425. 

2i8(iv,  oi/oc :  pi.,  2i^ov«c,  the  Sido- 
nians,  *  743. 

«ri£«  (cf. '  sizzle '),  ipf.  cri^t) :  hiss,  t 
394f. 

SiKaviT):  Sicania,  earlier  name  of 
Sicily,  w  307f. 

2iK€\6s :  Sicilian,  a,  211,  366,  389  ; 
pi.,  the  Sicilians,  v  383. 

SIKVWV  :  Sicyon,  a  city  on  the  south 
shore  of  the  gulf  of  Corinth,  in  the 
realm  of  Agamemnon,  B  572.  *F  299. 
oeis  :  Simois. — (1)  a  small  river 


Zip.oeicri.o9 


254 


o-Kidw 


rising  in  Mt.  Ida,  and  flowing  through 
the  Trojan  plain  into  the  Scamander, 
E  774,  777,  M  22,  A  475,  Z  4,  T  52. 
(See  plate  V.,  at  end  of  volume).— (2) 
the  same  personified,  the  god  of  the 
river,  *  307. 

2ip.oeLcri.os  :  son  of  the  Trojan 
Antliemion,  slain  by  Ajax,  A  474  ff. 

crtvojAai,  ipf.  iter.  alveaicovTo:  rob, 
plunder;  rii'i  rt,  fi  114;  'harm'  in  a 
spurious  verse,  12  45. 

o-ivTTjs:  ravening.     (II.) 

Sivries  ('Plunderers'):  the  Sin- 
Hans,  ancient  inhabitants  of  Lemnos, 
A  594,  9  294. 

2tirvXos  :  Sipyhts,  a  branch  of  the 
mountain  range  of  Tmolus.  near  Mag- 
nesia, on  the  borders  of  Lydia,  Q  615f. 

Z(crvc{>os  (redup.  from  do^oe.) :  Sisy- 
phus, son  of  Aeolus,  father  of  Glaucu?, 
and  founder  of  Ephyra  (Corinth),  re- 
nowned for  craft  and  wiles,  Z  153  ff. 
He  was  punished  in  Hades  by  rolling 
the  'resulting'  stone  up-hill,  X  593. 

ovre'w,  mid.  ipf.  iter.  airtaKovTo : 
feed,  mid.,  eat,  u  209f. 

O-ITOS  :  grain,  wheat,  wheaten  bread, 
i  9,  a  139;  then  in  general,  food,  Q 
602,  T  306. 

ovro  -  4>dyo9  :  grain  -  eating,  bread- 
eating,  i  191  f. 

o-i<j>Xcxo,  a  or.  opt.  mtjtXwTeitv:  de- 
form, ruin,  &  142f . 

criojirdo),  inf.  ana—uv,  aor.  opt.  aiitt- 
irr]Gfiav,  inf.  ffiwxriaai:  keep  silence,  p 
513  and  V  568. 

<rui>Tnj :  silence,  only  dat.  as  adv., 
silently,  secretly,  S,  310.  See  adjv. 

<7Ka£oj,  part.  du.  enca^ovrt,  mid.  inf. 
aicci^fuOcti:  limp.  (II.) 

SKO.ICU:  irvXai,  and  without  TniXeti, 
F  263 ;  the  Scaean  Gate  of  Troy,  the 
only  gate  of  the  city  which  Homer 
mentions  by  name.  It  appears  to 
have  faced  the  Greek  camp,  affording 
a  view  over  the  Trojan  plain,  P  145, 
149,  263,  Z  237,  307,  393,  I  354,  A 
170,  n  712,  2453,  X  6,  360. 

o-icaios  (cf.  scaevus):  left  (hand), 
A  501 ;  western,  7  295. 

o-Kaipci):  xkip,  K  412;  Trod,  'with 
tripping  feet,'  2  572. 

Sica|idv8pios  :  (  1  )  of  the  Seaman- 
der;  irtdiov,  Xti/wii/,  B  465,  467.— (2) 
Scamandriits,  the  real  name  of  Hec- 
tor's son  Astyanax,  Z  402.— (3)  a  Tro- 


jan, the  sou  of  Strophius,  slain  by 
Menelaus,  E  49. 

2icd}JLavSpo5  :  Scamander,  a  river 
rising  in  Mt.  Ida,  called  by  the  gods 
(ancient  name)  Xanthus,  SJ  434,  Y  74, 
X  147  ff. 

SicavSeia:  name  of  a  harbor  in  the 
island  of  Cythera,  K  268f. 

2KoLp<jnj:  a  place  in  Locris,  near 
Thermopylae,  B  532f. 

tTKa<j>is,  j't'oc  (rjKa^TOi) :  bowl,  pi  i 
223f. 

<TKc8dvvi}|Jii,  aor.  (t)crKicaai,  imp. 
ffKtCaaov:  scatter,  disperse ;  aifj.a,shed, 
H  330. 

o-KcSacns,  iof:  scattering;  aKtcaaiv 
Gtlvai  =  ffKeSdvai,  n  116  and  v  225. 

oxe'XXco,  aor.  1  opt.  aicijXiie :  parch, 
*  191f. 

o-Ke'Xos,  eoc :  Trpv^ivov,  upper  part  of 
the  thigh,  n  314f. 

o-KC-irapvov :  adze,  e  237  and  t  391. 

o-Kt'iras:  shelter;  aviuoio,  'against 
the  wind,'  %  210.  (Od.) 

(riccirdci),  (TKeTroitiCTi :  shelter  against, 
keep  off,  v  99 f. 

cric€irTO|iai,  imp.  oKSTTTfo,  aor.  iaici- 
i^aro,  part.  9Ki$/apevoc :  take  a  view, 
look  about;  it;,  p.ird  n,  ai  Ktv,  at  or 
after  something,  to  see  whether,  etc., 
P  652  ;  trans.,  look  out  for,  n  361. 

o-Kijirdviov  =  ffKn-nrpov,  N  59  and  Q 
247. 


sceptre  -  holding,   sceptred,    epithet    of 
kings  ;  as  subst.,  S  93. 

oxrjirrpov :  staff  of  a  wanderer  or 
mendicant,  sceptre  of  kings,  priests, 
heralds,  judges.  (See  the  cut,  No.  109, 
representing  Agamemnon.)  When  a 
speaker  arose  to  address  the  assembly, 
a  sceptre  was  put  into  his  hands  by  "a 
herald.  Fig.,  as  symbol  of  royal  power 
and  dignity,  B  46 ;  see  also"  (3  37,  X 


:  only  mid.  pres.  part.  aKn- 
,  supporting  himnflf,  leaning 
on  his  staff ;  ironically  of  one  trans- 
fixed with  a  spear,  £  457. 

<r(CY|piiTT<i>,  mid.  inf.  -irr9at,  part. 
-ofitvoQ:  (fan  upon,  '  pii^h  against,'  X 
595. 

o-Kid£a>  (  aicif) ),  aor.  subj.  aKiaaij  : 
overshadow,  *  232f. 

o-Kidu  (  ffKilj ) :  only  pass.  ipf.  <TKIU- 
wi>To,  were  darkened.  (Od.) 


iTKiSvaucu 


(  =  OKtSdmrvnai  ),  imp. 
(TKi£vaa9t,  inf.  -aaOai,  inf.  oKicvaro, 
tfficiSi'avTo  :  intrans.,  disperse,  scatter, 
be  diffused,  of  persons,  dust,  foam  of 
the  sea,  a  streamlet,  II  375,  A  308,  TJ 
130. 

oxiepos :  shady,  A  480  and  v  278. 

o-Ki-q :  shadow,  shade  ;  also  of  the 
nether  shades,  ghosts  of  the  departed, 
K  495,  X  207. 

o-Kiocis,  erraa,  ev:  affording  shade, 
xhady;  [tfyapa,  shadowy  halls,  an  epi- 
thet appropriate  to  a  large  apartment 
illuminated  by  flickering  fire-lights. 

CTKipran)  (  cf.  aicatpui ),  opt.  3  pi. 
aKionptv :  skip,  gambol,  bound  along, 
T  226  and  228. 

oxoXios:  crooked;  met.,  'perverse,' 
'  unrighteous '  (opp.  iQlivrara),  II  387t. 

<TKoXov|/,  oTToc,1 :  xtake  for  impaling, 
palisades.  O  344. 

crKoireXos :  cliff. 

o-KomdjJw  (ITKOTTI/;),  inf.  -ifuv.  keep 
a  look-out,  watch,  */>.'/  out,  K  40. 

o-Koirni  (fficoTroc) :  look-out  place  on 
a  rock  or  mountain ;  watch,  t\uv,  9 
30-2. 

ericoiros  (  ffKeirrouai )  :  watchman, 
watch,  look-out,  scout,  spy  ;  also  of  an 
overseer  or  person  in  charge,  ¥  359, 
X  396 ;  mark  to  shoot  at,  target,  x  6  ; 
airJ  ffKmfov,  see  a?r6. 

oxrmos  :  in  the  dark,  in  secret,  Z  24f . 

o-KOTO-|Aijvios  (VKI'I-OQ,  fifir):  dark 
from  riie  absence  of  moonlight,  moon- 
less, ,.,'•£,  ^  457f. 

O-KOTOS:  darkness,  gloom ;  often  in 
relation  to  death,  A  461,  E  47. 


o-Kv8|xa(v&),  inf.  -i[iti>  =  ffitvZonai,  Q 
692f. 

<TK\i^op.ai,  imp.  OKV&V,  inf.  -«r9ai, 
part,  -ofitvoc,:  be  wroth,  incensed,  in- 
dignant, rivi. 

cncvX.ai,  a/cop  :   whelp,  puppy.     (Od) 

SKvXXtj:  5cy/a,  daughter  of  Cra- 
taeis,  ix  monster  inliabiting  a  sea-cave 
opposite  Charybdis,  n  85,  108,  125, 
223,  235,  iff  328. 

o-KVfxvos :  ifhelp  of  a  lion,  pi.,  2  319t. 

Sinipos  :  Scyros.  —  (  1 )  an  island 
northwest  of  Chios,  with  a  city  of  the 
same  name,  \  509,  T  326.—  2*vp<}9ev, 
from  Scyros,  T  332. — (2)  a  town  in 
Lesser  Phrygia,  I  668. 

O-KVTOS,  foe :  hide,  leather,  £  34f . 

o-KiJTo-TOfios :  leather-cutter,  leather- 
worker^  22  If. 

o-Kv4>os :  rude  cup,  for  drinking,  £ 
112f. 

oxuX.t]|,  TJKOC,  :  earth-worm,  N  654f. 

o-K(I)\os  :  pointed  stake,  N  564f . 

a  place  in  Boeotia,  B  497t. 
,  OKtttifog :  horned  owl,  E  66f. 

aor.  subj.  ff/^apayj^ffy : 
roar,  thunder,  re-echo,  of  the  sea, 
storm,  meadow  full  of  cranes.  (II.) 

<rp.epSa\eos  :  fearful,  terrible,  to 
look  upon,  COUKWI',  Xiwv,  etc. — Adv., 
(rp.epSa\£Ov,  crfiepSaXe'a,  fiCopicfv,  X 
95  ;  elsewhere  of  sounds. 

<T|ACpSvo5  =  ff/itpCaXeoc,,  E  472. — 
Adv.,  o-pepSvov,  fiouv,  O  687,  732. 

<T|ATix«i  'Pf-  tafitjxt :  wipe  off,  cleanse, 
I  226f. 

CTfUKpOS  =  U~lKpV£,  P   757. 

Sp-ivBevs,  voc.  2[*tv9tv  :  Smintheus, 
epith.  of  Apollo,  explained  by  ancien^ 
commentators  as  meaning  destroyer  of 
field-mice  (ffuiv9oi).  (Tlie  cut,  show- 
ing a  mouse  at  work,  is  reproduced 
from  the  tetradrachm  of  Metapontum.) 


o-|ACx«,  aor.  inf.  ofiv^ai,  pass.  pres. 
opt.  ffuvxoiro :  destroy  by  fire,  consume, 
ftwrndown,!  653  and  X  411. 


256 


<TTa|xevai 


o-p.fa>8i|,  iyyoe :  bloody  wale,  weal,  B 
267  and  *  716. 

o-6fl :  sec  aaou. 

o-oio :  see  <roff. 

o~6Xos  :  mass  of  cast  iron  used  as  a 
quoit,  •*•  826,  839,  844. 

26Xv|Aoi  :  the  Solymi,  a  Lycian 
tribe,  Z  184,  204,  e  283. 

croos  (ados) :  safe,  sound,  see  oOi£. 

o-opos:  funeral-urn,  V  9  If. 

o-o's,  o-»],  o-ov,  gen.  (roTo  :  7/ty,  thine, 
usually  without  article,  with  art.,  A 
185,  Z  457;  neut.  as  subst.,  iirl  aolai, 
'thy  possessions,'  ft  369;  croc  ifoQog, 
af)  'iroQr\,  longing  'for  thee,'  T  321,  X 
202. 

Sovviov :  Sttnium,  the  soutliernmost 
promontory  of  Attica,  y  278f . 

o-o<j>iT]  (  ffotyoQ  )  :  skill,  accomplish- 
ment^ 412f. 

o-6o>9 :  see  oaoia. 

SirdpTTj :  Sparta,  the  principal  city 
of  Laconia,  residence  of  Menelaus  and 
Helen.  Epith.,  tvpila,  Ka\\t-/vvai$,  \ 
460,  v  412,  B  582,  A  52,  a  93,  ft  214, 
359.— 2iropTT)8€v,/ro»i  Sparta,  ft  327, 
B  10.— ZirdpTT]v8€,  to  Sparta,  a  285. 

onrdprov  (of.  ffirtipov) :  pi.,  ropes,  B 
135f. 

orrdco,  aor.  tairaaa,  Giraffe,  mid.  aor. 
(t)aira(a)adfinv,  pass.  aor.  part,  aira- 
aQivToc, :  pull  up  or  out,  draw  forth  or 
away  ;  mid.,  for  oneself,  something  of 
one's  own,  ft  321,  K  166,  439. 

OTreio :  see  eVu». 

tnreios :  see  OTTIOQ. 

OTreipov  (cf.  airupTov,  oTTtipia) :  any 
wrap,  garment,  shroud,  sail,  £  318,  % 

'69'    - 

OTreio-ai,  D-ircta-are  :  see  o-n-ti'Caj. 

2imw :  a  Nereid,  2  40f. 

o-irevSw,  subj.  2  sing.  amvcyaOa,  ipf. 


iter.  i 


iter.  ffjriiffaaKt,  imp.  a-rrfiaov :  pour  a 
drink-offering,  olvoi',  fi£?an,  '  with  wa- 
ter,' make  a  libation,  An',  fltolf.  Un- 
mixed wine  was  poured  upon  the 
ground  or  on  the  altar  (/*  363)  before 
drinking.  Siirai,  '  with  (  from )  the 
goblet,'  *  196,  T)  137. 

<nre'os,  orreios,  gen.  airtiovv,  dat. 
OTffii,  pi.  dat.  ff7T6(T<Tt  and  airijiaai :  cave, 
cavern,  grotto ;  pi.,  of  one  with  many 
parts,  TT  232. 

oirepfia,  aroe  (ff^ei'pw):  seed,  germ; 
fig.,  Trwpdc,  £  490f. 


:  Sperchiius,  a  river  in 
Thessaly  ;  as  river-god  the  father  of 
Menestheus,  n  174,  176,  •*  144. 


r(o):  .syeec?,  rfriwe  fast,  intrans.  and 
mid.  (freq.  the  part.),  deXXat,  ipfrfnols, 
vavs,  N  334,  v  22,  115. 

tnreorSai  :  see  tTrat. 

oTrevSw,  inf.  (nrtvcffitv,  aor.  airtvai, 
imp.<77T£ii£Ta7£,subj.(T7r£t'ffOf(£i/,inid.fut. 
oTTtvaofiai.:  be  quick,  hasten;  airevtrf 
TTOV  ^cra^i£voe  rd  a  *P7a»  '  hastily  per- 
formed,' t  250;  'struggle  for,'  Trt/oi 
rtvoc,  P  121  ;  trans.,  hurry,  ri,  ya/jor, 
r  137. 

:  see  crTf  of  . 
,  i  (,•  :    troarf,  A  754f    (  v.  1. 


ds,  dEoc,  :  pi.,  reefs.     (Od.) 
o-mv9i]p,  f;pof:  s/ya?-/;,  pi.,  A  77f. 
o-irXdyxvov  :  pi.,  inwards,  the  nobler 
parts  of  the  animal,  esp.  heart,  liver, 
and  lungs.     While  other  parts  of  the 
victim  were  burning  on  the  altar,  these 
were  roasted  and  tasted  preliminary 
to  the  sacrificial  banquet,  A  464,  y  9. 


sponge,    )  41  4,  a  111. 
sh-heap,  e  488f. 


oSps  :  ashes,  i  375f. 

ij :  drink-offering,  libation,  see 
<T7T£j'da>.  Then  a  treaty,  ratified  by 
libations,  pi.,  B  341  and  A  159. 

0~jrov8ij  (a7Tiv£o>):  earnest  effort; 
airb  airovSiic,,  'in  earnest,'  H  359; 
drep  (TTTOvcijc,  '  without  difficulty,'  <p 
409 ;  ffTrovSy,  eagerly,  quickly ;  also 
with  difficulty,  hardly,  y  297. 

errdStos  ((OT;;/H)  :  va^,ivr],  standing 
fight,  close  combat;  also  iv  oradiy 
alone,  H  241,  N  514,  O  283. 

ord£o>,  aor.  ard£e,  imp.  ard£ov  : 
drop,  instil,  T  39,  348,  354. 

oTa6(jiT)  ( VoTjjjui ) :  chalk  line;  iirl 
araQ^nv  iOiiviiv,  straighten  or  make 
true  '  to  the  line,'  phrase  used  of  va- 
rious mechanical  operations,  £  245,  <f> 
121. 

o-ra0|jios  ( 'iffrrj/^i ) :  any  standing- 
place  or  thing  that  stands,  hence  stall, 
pen,  or  fold  for  animals,  also  the  shep- 
herd's 'lodge,  B  470,  T  377,  p  20;  so 
post,  door-post,  &  167,  $  838;  weight 
for  the  balance,  M  434.- 
to  the  stall,  homeward,  i  451. 

ordficvai :  see  VajTj/ii. 


CTTO|XIV€S 

<rro.|Aiv£s,  dat.  ffTapivtffaiv  :  braces 
in  a  boat,  enabling  the  ribs  to  resist 
the  inward  pressure  of  the  water,  « 
252f.  (In  plate  IV.,  however,  the 
ffTaulvtc,  are  taken  as  the  same  as 
ribs.) 

o~rav  :  see  'iarrjui. 

<rrd|(e)  :  see  ara^w. 

eras  :  see  IOTJJ/U. 

erraTos  (  (<m;^i  )  :  WTTOC,  stalled 
horse.  (II.) 

oravpos:  stake,  pale,  pi.,  Q  453  and 
£11. 

ora<|>vXi7  :  bunch  of  grapes. 

<rra(j)vXti  :  plummet  ;  ffraittuXy  iiri 
vOtTov  tlaai,  matched  to  a  hair  in 
height  (plumb-equal),  B  765f. 

oraxvs,  DOC  :  ear  of  grain,  pi.,  ¥ 
598f. 

oreap,  ariaTOQ  :  hardened  fat,  tal- 
low, <f>  178  and  183. 

crrcipco,  ipf.  aTilfiov:  tread,  stamp, 
trample  upon,  A  534  ;  of  washing 
clothes  by  foot-power,  £  92. 

oreiXa  :  see  crrsXXw. 

<rT€tX«M]  (  oT£\Xai  )  :  hole  in  an  ax- 
head  for  the  helve,  0  422f. 

<TT€iXei6v  (orlXXw)  :  axe-helve,  han- 
dle, £  236f. 

OTCIVOS,  eoc  (ffrevof)  :  close  or  con- 
fined apace,  narrow  entrance,  narrows, 
M  66,  ¥  419. 

oreivw  (<rr£yo<;),  pass.  pres.  opt.  <mi- 
VOITO,  ipf.  ffTtivovro  :  pass.,  6e  narrow, 
too  narrow,  crowded,  dammed,  weighed 
down,  *  220,  i  445,  a  386. 

crmvwiros  (OTSI-'OC,  wi//):  narrow; 
oCof,  narrow  pass,  H  143  ;  (sc.  Troirof), 
sfr-aif,  /f  234. 

(rrcio|X€v  :  see  'iarrj/j.i. 

1.  areipa    (  ffrepeds  )  :    unfruitful, 
barren,     (Od.) 

2.  o-T€ipa:   fore  part  of   the   keel, 
stem,  cut-water,  A  482,  /3  428.    (See  cut 
No.8I,e.) 

fj;),  subj.  OTH- 


57  OT«WjA<U 

1  <rre'p.pia,  erroe  (  ar«0u> ) :  chaplet  or 
,/?Wrf  of  a  priest.  Cliryses  takes  the 

j  fillet  from  his  head  and  places  it  upon 
his  sceptre,  because  he  comes  as  a  sup- 
pliant, A  14.  (The  cut  shows  the  band 
in  two  positions — as  extended  at  full 
length,  and  as  wrapped  around  the 
head.  In  the  second  representation 
the  ends  should  hang  down  by  the 
sides  of  the  head  below  the  ears,  A 
28.) 


^yiri,  ipf.  tffTti\f.,  GTil'xpv,  aor.  2  tort- 
XGI/  :  march  up  or  forward,  go,  move  ; 
of  the  sun,  climb,  X  1  7. 

o-re'XXw,  opt.  ffTf\\oi[ii,  fut.  <rrtX«aj, 
nor.  (TTfiXa,  mid.  aor.  <Tr«'Xavro  ;  jtw^f 
in  order,  arrange,  make  ready,  equip, 
send  off,  dispatch,  mid.,  subjectively; 
<mXX£<T&,  'make  yourselves  ready,'  * 
285  ;  lor/a,  '  took  in  their  '  sails,  A 
433. 

17 


onr«vax€ox 

o~revaxi£«,    mid.   ipf. 
sigh,  groan,  resound   with    groans,  »c 
454. 

{TT«vax«  (irrevw),  ipf.  iter.  aTiva^t- 
aici,  mid.  ipf.  orfvdxovTO  :  sigh,  groan, 
act.  and  mid. ;  act.  also  trans.,  lament, 
nvd,  T  132;  fig.  of  torrents,  and  of 
horses,  II  391,  393. 

Srt'vrwp :  Stentor,  whose  voice  was 
as  loud  as  the  united  cry  of  50  men, 
E  785f. 

OTCVW  (  aTtvoc, ),  ipf.  tartvt :  sigh, 
groan,  the  bursting  of  pent-np  breath 
and  emotion,  cf.  art'ivta. — Fig.  of  the 
sea,  ¥  230. 

ortpeos,  comp.  aripiwripos :  hard, 
stiff;  Xi'0oc,  fiotn,  P  493 ;  fig.,  tirta, 
xpaSiri,  M  267,  ^  103. — Adv.,  orepcws, 
firmly,  obstinately,  V  42. 

oTepe'w,  aor.  inf.  arfptaai:  deprive; 
nvd  TIVOQ,  v  262f. 

o-repvov :  breast,  chest. 

o-repomj  (  da-tpoiri),  darpa-trrtt)  )  : 
lightning ;  then  the  gleam,  sheen  of 

etals,  T  363,  S  72,  £  268. 

orepoir - T)Y«p*Ta :  (if  from  iyiiput) 
waker  of  lightning,  (if  from  dyf.ipii>) 
gatherer  of  lightning,  lighlning-compel- 
ler,  H  298f. 

errevfiai,  arfvrat,  ipf.  arfVTa  '•  de- 
notes the  expression  of  a  wish  by  a 
gesture,  have  the  appearance,  make  as 
if,  foil,  by  inf.,  regularly  the  fut,  once 


OT«(j)dvT) 


258 


OTpttTOS 


aor., '  pretends  to  have  heard,'  p  525  ; 
Sul/auv,  'stood  as  if  thirsty,'  X  584; 
in  general,  engage,  threaten,  promise, 
nvi,  E  832. 

<rr€<|>avTj  (<m0<u):  that  which  sur- 
rounds, encircles  anything  at  the  top, 
as  if  it  were  a  crown.  Hence  (1)  a  wom- 
an's head-band,  2  597.  (See  cuts  Nos. 
16,  40,  41.)— (2)  brim  or  visor  of  a  hel- 
met, helmet,  A  96,  K  30,  H  12.  (See 
cuts  Nos.  12,  79,  80,  81,  86,  116.)— (3) 
of  the  edge  of  a  cliff,  N  138. 

OT£'4>avos   (  ariyu  ) :  crown,  ring,  N 
See  aT«f>di>i]. 

(o-rtyavot;),  pass.  perf. 
plup.  -TO  :  put  around  as 
a  crown  ;  the  pass,  is  to  be  understood 
literally,  but  it  may  be  paraphrased 
'encircles,'  'encompasses,'  etc.,  K  195, 
A  36,  E  739,  O  153;  rn  T  ovpavuQ 
Effrtpdyuirai,  '  with  which  the  heaven 
is  crowned,'  2  485. 

<TT£'4>w  (cf.  stipo):  properly  to 
stuff  or  set  close  around,  fntt  on  as  a 
crown,  crown  with  (  cf.  OTityavou  ),  2 
205;  fig.,0  170. 

o~r€0)(i€v,  orrfj,  or^T) :  see  'iormu. 

o~ri)9os,  EOC,  ari)0ea(pt  :  breast;  as 
source  of  voice  and  breath,  A  430,  I 
610;  pi.,  often  fig.,  as  seat  of  the 
heart,  3  140,  I  256,  K  95,  A  189; 
hence  of  passions,  emotions,  reason. 

<mi\i]  (<n-£\Xw):  pillar,  N  437; 
esp.,  grave  stone,  monument  (cf.  cut), 
n  457,  M  259. 


OTT]|icvai :  see  iVrrq/u. 

o-rrjpifcw  ( (Trapse  ),  aor. 
mid.  aor.  inf.  ffri/pi'Saerftu,  plup.  t<rr»/- 
PIKTO  :  set  or  fix  firmly,  A  28.  A  443  ; 
intrans.  and  mid.,  support  oneself  or 
stand  firmly,  <I>  242  ;  KUKOV  KctK<fi, '  was 
piled  upon,'  IT  111. 

<rrif3apos  (<rr«i'/3w),  comp.  <m/3apw- 
Ttpoc, :  close-pressed,  trodden  firm,  firm, 


compact,  strong,  of   limbs,  weapons.  — 
Adv.,  o-n.papws,  M  454. 

<rripij  ((T-ei/Sw)  :  rime,  hoar-frost,  E 
467  and  p  25. 

OTiXpw  (  cf.  arepoiri)  )  :  only  part., 
glistening,  glittering  ;  iXaiift,  2  596  ; 
tig.,  KfiXXeV,  etc.,  T  392,  £  237. 

oriXirvos  :  uparklittff,  &  35  If. 

<rri|  (  Att.  an'^oc  ),  assumed  nom., 
gen.  art^og  :  row,  rank,  or  file,  of  war- 
riors, dancers,  2  602  ;  £?ri  <T-I'X«C,  '  in 
ranks  '  ;  Kara  aTt\af,  '  by  ranks,'  B 
687,  T  113,  326. 

o-rixaopai,  ipf.  iaTixowTo  :  move 
in  ranks,  march,  advance,  of  soldiers, 
herdsmen,  ships,  2  577,  B  «>16. 

SriXios  :  an  Athenian  lender,  slain 
by  Hector,  N  195,  O  329,  331. 

<rro'n.a,  nrof  :  month;  ava  ffrofia 
t"x«i',  dia  aruua,  dyeaQai,  phrases  relat- 
ing to  utterance,  B  250,  3  91  ;  fig.,  of 
the  mouth  of  rivers  or  harbors,  point 
of  a  lance,  O  389  ;  qiuvoe,  '  opening,' 
'  inlet,'  3  36. 

OT-oaaxos  (  oroua  )  :  throat,  gullet. 
(II.) 

<rrovax«'w  (T-OJ'OX/J),  aor.  inf.  OToia- 
^/;<rat  :  sigh,  lament,  2  1  24-)-. 

OTOvaxi]  (<rr£i'd^a>)  :  sighing,  groan- 
ing, often  pi. 

crrovaxi£«  :  see  oTiva%i£b). 

o-rovo«is,  tffaa,  tv:  full  of,  or  caus- 
ing sighs  and  groans,  mournful,  griev- 
ous, dotdt],  fieXia,  Q  721,  9  159. 

•TTOVOS  (oTM'w)  :  Kighinff,  groaning. 

o-ropcvvvjii,  <rrp<ivvii|Ai,  aor.  (e)(rro- 
peaa,pass.  perf.  tarpwftai,  plup.  taTptit- 
TO:  spread,  lay  (stern  ere),  a  bed, 
conch,  carpet;  '  lay,'  '  calm,'  the  waves, 
y  158. 

iTj  :    a    town    in    Arcadia,   B 


SrpaTios:  a  son  of  Nestor,  y  413 
and  439. 

<rrpaTOS  (ffTpwvvi'ni),  gen.  orparo- 
<piv:  army,  host,  /3  30.  In  the  Hind 
orparof  is  the  encamped  army  of  the 
Greeks  before  Troy,  the  1186  ships, 
with  streets  throughout  the  camp,  K 
66.  The  tents  or  barracks  stood  par- 
allel with  the  ships,  and  opposite  the 
intervals  between  them,  O  653  ff.  At 
first  the  camp  had  no  wall,  the  pres- 
ence of  Achilles  rendering  such  de- 
fence needless,  but  after  his  with- 
drawal from  warfare,  by  the  advice  of 


<rrpaToo|iai 


259 


•rvppdXXa, 


Nestor  (H  436-441),  a  massive  wall 
was  built,  with  gates  and  towers,  M 
118-123. 

(rrpaTcojxai,  ipf.  ffrparomvro  :  be  en- 
camped, take  the  field,  '  conduct  an  ex- 
pedition.'. (II.) 

orrpeirTos  (t?Tpi(j)ia):  twisted,  braided; 
fig.,  yXwoffa,  '  voluble,'  Y  248  ;  <t>pivt<;, 
Qtoi,  to  be  turned,  placable,  O  203,  I 
497. 

crrpcvYOjiat  (  ffrpayyw,  cf.  s  t  r  i  n- 
g  o)  :  be  exhausted  drop  by  drop,  be 
wearied  out.  inf.,  O  512,  /*  341. 

orpe<|>e-8iv£'u>  (ffrpiipat,  Siv'mi):  only 
puss.  aor.  3  pi.,  arpi<j>e.d(v>)9tv  de  01 
vaat,  his  eyes  whirled  round  and 
round,  everything  was  in  a  whirl  be- 
fore his  eyes,  H  792-f. 

cTTpecJw,  aor.  arptya,  iter.  arptya- 
GKOV,  mid.  ipf.  larpifytTO,  fut.  inf.  arpi- 
•fytaQai,  pass.  aor.  iarpi<j>dnv  :  turn 
;iround  the  other  way  (more  than  rp'a- 
7T(t»),  twist;  of  a  chariot  in  battle  or 
the  race,  ¥  323;  intrans,of  ploughing, 
2  544,  546;  mid.  and  pass.,  turn  one- 
self about  (  to  and  fro  ),  twist,  Q  5,  M 
42;  'twisting  myself  into  his  wool,  t 
435. 

o-Tpf  \j/ao-Kov  :  see 


:  top,  3  413f. 

<TTpov9os  :   sparrow.     (II.) 

orpo^dXi-yg,  Xcyyoe  (arpk^dj)  :  eddy, 
whirl,  of  dust. 

2rp6(j)ios:  the  father  of  Scaman- 
drius,  E  49f. 

<rrpd()>os  (arpEffxa)  ;  cord,  rope.   (Od.) 

orpiivvvjii  :  see  aTopkvvvp.i. 

(TTpw<j>da>  (tjTpf<pw),  oT(0(o0u>(Tt,  mid. 
inf.  arpt'xpaffOin,  ipf.  arptatyuTO  :  turn 
constantly;  r)X«Kara,  £  63,  p  97  ;  mid., 
intrans.,  keep  turning,  tarry,  dwell 
(  v  e  r  s  a  r  i  ),  KO.T'  avrovt;,  fighting 
among  them,  N  557. 

<rrvy«p6s  (  <rri/yio>  )  :  abominable, 
hateful,  hated. 

orvyew,  aor.  2  tarvyov,  aor.  1  opt. 
<rri>£aiui  :  abominate,  loathe,  hate;  Kara 
(  adv.  )  S'  iaTvyov  aiirr)v,  '  were  dis- 
gusted' at  the  sight  of  her,  K  113; 
aor.  1  is  causative,  make  hateful  or 
horrible,  X  502. 

SrviKb-nXos  :  a  town  in  Arcadia,  B 
608f. 

STV|,  Srvyoe  ('River  of  Hate'): 
the  Styx,  a  river  of  the  nether  world, 
by  which  the  gods  swore  their  most 


solemn  oaths,  B  755,  ic  514,  6  369,  S 
271,  O  37. 

2rvpa,  pi. :  a  town  in  Euboea,  B 
539f. 

o~rv<|>tXi£w,  aor.  (t)rrrv<t>eXiZa,  pass. 
pres.  part.  drv^cXi^o/jti'ovc,*  :  smite, 
knock  about,  thrust  rudeh/  from,  A 
581,  X  496,  p  234;  in  general,  buffet, 

altreat,  a  416;  pass.,  IT  108;  '  s'cat- 
ter '  the  clouds,  A  305. 

<rv,  gen.  aio,  atv,  otio,  trediv,  dat. 
ffoi,  TOI,  rtiv,  ace.  <re :  t/iou,  thee.  Most 
of  the  oblique  forms  are  either  enclitic 
or  accented ;  aiio  and  aoi  are  never 
enclitic,  rot  is  always  enclitic ;  in  con- 
nection with  avToc,  all  forms  retain 
their  accent.  The  pron.  is  frequently 
strengthened  by  yk  or  iri-p. 

<rw-pd<rtov  (/3o<ric.),  pi.  avflooia  (ffv- 
fioasta):  herd  of  swine,  pi.,  A  769,  £ 
101. 

<rv-pto»njs  (/3o<ricw),  -ew:  swineherd. 
(Od.) 

oiJY6 :  see  ff^- 

<rvy  -  KaXlia,  aor.  part.  avyicaXeffdc. : 
call  together,  summon,  B  55  and  K  302. 

OT/Y  -  KXovt'w,  ipf.  avv(.K\oviov :  con- 
found, N  722f. 

<rvy  -  Kvpeut,  aor.  opt.  avyKvpai lav : 
hit  or  strike  together,  *•  435f. 

cruY-X**0*  i|nP-  ff^yx*1'  'I'f-  "'wy^st, 
aor.  1  avvi\tvt,  inf.  ffuy^eJai,  mid.  aor. 
2  avyxyro  :  pour  together,  mix  up, 
^dpaOov,  O  364  ;  mid.  intrans,  get  en- 
tangled, »)i/ia,  n  471 ;  met.,  confuse, 
confound,  bring  to  naught,  vaoi>,  cove,, 
Ki'tfiaTOV,  opicia,  I  612,  O  366,  473; 
dvdpa, '  break  down,'  9  139. 

avKerj,  OTJKTJ  :  fig-tree.     (Od.) 

aixov:  fig,  r\  12 If. 

trvXdo),  ipf.  (t)(TCAa,  fut.  avXriatTt, 
aor.  subj.  (rwA^dw:  s<>-?p  off  the  armor 
from  a  fallen  foe,  despoil,  -iva  (TI),  '& 
71  ;  in  general,  take  off  or  from,  A 
105,  116. 

<rvXcv(i> :  despoil,  rob,  take  advantage 
of,  E  48,  Q  436. 

oiA-Xryw,  aor.  part.  ffvXXi£ae,  mid. 
aor.  ffvXXt£aro,  fut.  <Ti>AXt£o/wai :  collect, 
gather  up,  mid.,  for  oneself. 

<n»}t  -  pdXXa),  |v)xpdXX(i), 
rov,  aor.  2  avpfiaXov,  du. 
inf.  -ijfievai,  mid.  aor.  2 
-qvro,  subj.  ?w/ij3A>jrat,  part,  -rjuevog, 
fut.  avfi(3Xf}(a)tai :  I.  act.,  </trow,  fij-zn^, 
or  jow<  together;  of  bringing  men  to- 


260 


gether  in  battle,  T  70;  rivers  uniting 
their  waters,  E  774 ;  also  intrans.,  like 
mid.,  H  665,  4>  578,  0  15.— II.  mid., 
intrans.,  meet,  encounter,  abs.'and  with 
dat,  aor.  2  very  freq.,  &  39,  27,  231,  £ 
54,  K  105. 

2t'(j.Tj :  an  island  between  Rhodes 
and  Cnidus  in  Caria. — Adv., 
from  Syme,  B  671. 

0-vjx-p.dpTrTto,  aor.  part, 
seize   or  grasp   together,  in   order   to 
break  off,  K  467f. 

<ru}i  -  [jLTjTidofiat,  inf.  -uanQni:  take 
counsel  together,  K  197f. 

avfi-fxio-yonai :  be  mingled  with,  flow 
into,  B  753. 

<rv|A-7rds,  £v|iirds,  daa,  av:  all  (to- 
gether). 

OM}k  -  TnJYVviu,  aor.  ovviirr)&  :  of 
milk,  curdle,  E  902f. 

«rv|Ji  -  irXara-ytw,  aor.  av/JurXaTdyi)- 
aiv :  Xfptri,  smite  the  hands  together,  ¥ 
102f. 

o-ujt  -  <j>cpTos  :  combined,  united,  N 
287f. 

erupt  -  4>£po),  mid.  ipf.  avfujtipofitada, 
f ut.  ffvvoiaofjitOa :  mid.,  6e  borne  or 
come  together,  meet  in  battle,  9  400,  A 
736.  (II.) 

<rv(t-<)>pdS|X(ov  (0(0a£w) :  counselling 
together,  p\.,  joint  counsellors,  B  372-J-. 

crujj.  -  <J>pd.£op.cu,  fut.  ffv/i<fipdaaof-iai, 
aor.  avfitypdaaaro  :  take  or  s/wre  COMM- 
«tf£  wi/A,  concert  plans' with,  I  374.  A 
537 ;  with  oneself,  deliberate,  o  202.' 

<ruv,  |vv,  the  latter  (older)  form  for 
metrical  convenience,  but  more  freely 
in  compounds :  along  with,  together. — 
I.  adv.,  together,  at  once;  avv  Se  SUM 
fjtdp^ds,  i  289  (cf.  311,  344);  avv  ci 
vtfyitaai  (dat.  instr.)  KaXvi^iv  \  yaiav 
buov  Kai  irovrov,  £  293 ;  r}\0£  AoXi'oc, 
aiiv  £'  vine,  'along  with  him,'  o>  387; 
of  mingling,  confusing,  breaking  up, 
ffvv  C  ijn'iv  Snlra  rapu^y,  A  579  (cf.  0 
86) ;  avv  o'  opKi  i^tvav,  A  269 ;  avv 
dt  yepovTi  vooc  \vro,  Q  358.— II.  prep. 
w.  dat.,  with,  in  company  with,  by  the 
aid  of;  avv  6t.<p,  avv  dtolaiv,  <ruv  'A9r)- 
VTJ,  avv  pot,  v  391 ;  of  things,  with, 
denoting  accompaniment  and  secon- 
darily instrument,  the  clothing  or  ar- 
mor one  wears,  the  ship  one  sails  with, 
T  29,  A  179;  met.,  of  quality  or  char- 
acteristic, OLKOITIV  avv  fttydXy  ctpiry 
,  w  193  ;  of  consequence,  penal- 


ty, ffiiv  Si  niyd\y  dirkrlaav,  A  161. 
avv  sometimes  follows  its  case,  o  410. 

crvv  -  (rycipw,  |viva-yeipot>,  aor.  %vvd- 
yttpa,  mid.  pr.  part.  <rvvaytipuf*tvoi, 
aor.  1  Zuvayiiparo,  aor.  2  part,  avva- 
ypofitvoQ  :  collect  together,  assemble; 
mid.  aor.  1,  for  oneself,  $  323 ;  aor.  2, 
intrans.,  A  687. 

<nv  -  aYvvjii,  £vva-yvii(H,  aor.  -saKa, 
break  or  dash  to  pieces,  crunch  up,  A 
114.  ^ 

O-UV-OYW,  %vva.y<i>,  fut.  -d^ovm  :  lead 
or  bring  together,  collect ;  fig.,  tptda, 
"Aprja,  join  battle,  '  bring  about,'  '  stir 
up,'  E  861,  n  764. 

<ruv-acipci>,  mid.  aor.  subj.  avvatipt- 
rai:  mid.,  couple  together  for  oneself, 
0  680. 

<rvv  -  aiwfiai,  ipf.  avvaivvro:  take 
'r,  gather  up,  <J>  502  f. 

«rvv-aipe'w,  aor.  2  auvi\(,  part,  ovve- 
Xwv :  take  together,  lay  hold  of  at  once, 
v  95;  'tore  away,'  n  740. 

<rvv  -  avrdw  and  cruvdvTO|iai,  part. 
trvvavTofievo^,  ipf.  avvi)vrero,  avvavrk- 
aOnv,  avvavrljrnv,  aor.  subj.  avvavTi}- 
awvTai :  meet,  encounter. 

(rvv-Se'w,  |vvSca>,  aor.  -tStjaa  :  bind 
together,  bind  f  ant,  bind  up. 

crvve'Spafxov :  see  avvTpi-£ta. 

trvv  -  ee'p-y<o,  aor.  truvee'p'y'xOov  :  shut 
in  or  confine  together,  bind  together,  t 
427,  n  424. 

cruv-iiKocri,  |vvceiKO<ri :  twenty  (men) 
together,  £  98f. 

1.  crvv-£i|u,  |vv€i|ii  (tifjii),  fut.  inf. 
-tataOar.    be   with,  'be    linked   to,'  q 
270f. 

2.  «rvv-ci|Ai,  £vv€tju  (a/ti),  part.  £v- 
viovrtq,  ipf.  3  pi.  %vviaav,  du.  avvirnv: 
go   or   come    together,  esp.  in    hostile 
ways,  meet;   iripi    tpidoc,,  tpidi,  'in    a 
spirit  of  strife,'  Y  66. 

<rvv  -  tXavvw,  £vvcXavvci>,  inf.  %vve- 
\avvefitv,  aor.  avvkXaaaa,  subj.  %vvt- 
Xdaaofttv,  inf.  ZweXdvaai :  drive  or 
bring  together,  booty,  men  in  battle,  A 
677,  a  39,  Y  134  ;  intrans.,  tptSi,  X  129. 

trvveXov :  see  avvaipiw. 

<rvv-«ox}ios  (root  ft\,  b\iu)) :  junc- 
tion, &  465f. 

<ruv-cpi6os  :  fellow-worker,  Z,  32f. 

o-w-eo-is,  |vvio-i?  (iiiut) :  conflux,  K 
515f. 

<ruv-€xi]s  (tXM)  '•  neut.  is  adv.,  <ri)vc- 
\ii,  continuously,  M  26  ;  w.  aid,  t  74. 


<rvvt'x« 


261 


<rvv-£xa>,  |vv«xw>  ipf-  Gvv(.-)(pv :  hold 
together,  intrans.,  meet,  A  133,  Y  415; 
an  old  perf.  part.  cvvo\iaKaTt  means 
'tent  together  over,  B  218. 

<rvv-TjfiocrvvT]  (it/jut ) :  only  pi.,  com- 
pacts, X  26 If. 

onjv-tjopos  (af  ipui) :  joined  with,  an 
accompaniment  to,  9  99f. 

eruv-9eo-iT|  (ri0i//u) :  only  pi.,  treaty, 
B  S'39;  instruction*,  E  319. 

<rvv-6cu,  fut.  (Tvv9tvfftTai :  run  with, 
go  well,  w'245f. 

<rvv-Ci|;xi,  |vviij(u,  imp.  gvi/t'a,  ipf.  3 
pi.  Zvi'itv,  aor.  gui/fijKc,  imp.  ftn'tc,  mid. 
aor.  'ZvvtTO,  subj.  (Tvv<Jj/j,f9a :  let  go 
leith. — I.  act.,  sc»(/  or  bring  together, 
esp.  in  hostile  ways,  A  8,  H  210; 
metaph.,  mar&,  attend  to,  hear  ( cf. 
con  ice  re),  w.  ace.,  sometimes  gen., 
of  person  or  of  thing,  A  273,  B  26.— 
II.  mid.,  agree,  covenant,  N  381 ;  also 
like  act.,  mark,  5  76. 

ffvv-umjpa :  only  perf.  part.  TroXe- 
fjioio  avvtaraoTOQ,  having  arisen,  & 


<riivoi(rd(Ae9a :  see 

<rvv-opfvM :  only  mid.  part.,  0aXay- 
y££  avvoplvouivai,  xtirritig  or  beginning 
to  inovf.  (together},  A  332f. 

<rvv-oxT»  IWOXT  (t\n>) :  pi.,  meeting, 
oSov,  of  the  forward  and  the  home- 
stretch, ¥  330f. 

o-vvoxwKore :  see  avvi\dt. 

<rvv-Ti9i)ju,  mid.  aor.  avvBtro,  imp. 
avvBio,  auvtitadi :  put  together;  mid., 
metaph.  with  and  without  Qv/JUf,  heed, 
take  heed  to,  hear  (a  n  i  in  o  c  o  m  p  o- 
n  e  r  e),  ab->.  and  w.  ace.,  A  76,  o  27. 

o-vv-rpcis :  three  together,  by  threes, 
t  429f. 

o-uv-Tp«'x<i>,  aor.  2  ffwiSpauov  :  run 
or  ruxh  together,  II  335  and  337. 

crvvu}ic0a :  see  OWIIJ/H. 

o-vpivl,  lyyog:  any  tube,  hence  (1) 
shepherd's  pipe,  Pan's -pipe,  K  13,2 
526.— (2)  spear-case,  T  387. 

2vpiT) :  a  mythical  island,  fur  in  the 
West,  foevond  0  rtygia,  o  403f . 

<rvp-pij-yvv(i,t :  only  pass,  perf.,  av- 
vipprjicrai,  is  broken,  fig.,  KaKolaiv,  9 
137f. 

<rvs,  avog,  pi.  dat.  aval,  avtam,  ace. 
avai;,  GUI;:  swine,  pig,  hog;  Kdvpioc,, 
wild  boar,  and  so  without  Kcnrptoq, 
Idomeneus  avl  tlictXog  a\Kt]v,  A  253. 

<TWTO  :  see  fftvw. 


<rv(j>£i6s,  o-u4>€os :  sty;  <ru<j>t6v£t,  to 
the  sty.  (Od.) 

<rv'-«J>oppds  (<t>fp/3u):  swineherd; 
Traic,  tending  swine.  (Od.  and  *  282.) 

tr<|>alX  aor.  ta<f>a£a,  <f(f>d^(,  pass, 
pres.  part.  o<f>a£6fievot,  perf.  part. 
iffQayiiEva:  cut  the  throat,  slanglder, 
always  of  animals,  esp.  victims  for 
sacrifice,  A  459,  y  449,  454,  a  92.  The 
blood  was  caught  in  a  vessel  made  for 
the  purpose.  (See  cut  under  apviov.) 

cr4>aipa :  ball;  aQaipy  irai^tiv, '  play 
at  ball,'  £  100.  (Od.) 

o-<|>aipTj8ov :  like  a  ball,  N  204f. 

o-<j>d.XXo>  (cf.  f  allo),  aor.  1  u^rjXe, 
inf.  tr<t>jj\at :  make  to  totter  or  fall,  p 
464,  *  719. 

<r<j>apaYiop.ai,  ipf.  aQapaytvvro  : 
hiss,  be  full  to  bursting,  t  390,  440. 

(T<f>ds,  or4>€ :  see  <rq>H£. 

<r<f>€Savdv  (  cf.  fftyoSpog ) :  neut.  adj. 
as  adv.,  eagerly,  impatiently.  (II.) 

creels  (root  afe,  cf.  s  u  i),  gen.  afyiuv, 
atytittiv,  ff<l>a>v  (  auTwv  ),  dat.  ff<j>iai(v), 
ff(f>(iv),  acc.  ff^s«e,  ff(j>d^,  <r<j>(i) :  person- 
al and  reflexive  prou.  of  3d  pers., 
themselves).  <r0s  and  a<pi  are  always 
enclitic,  a<pwv  and  afa'niiv  never.  a<j>i 
is  probably  never  reflexive.  Rarely  of 
things,  i  70,  K  355. 

o-(j>e'Xas,  ao^,  pi.  ff^f'Xa  :  footstool, 
foot-block,  a  394  and  p  231. 

o-cj>£v8ovr) :  sling;  serves  in  case  of 
need  as  a  bandage  for  a  wound,  N 
600f.  (See  cut,  representing  an  As- 
syrian sliuger.) 


tia 


<r4>€Tcpo«  (<70e7f)  : 


s.  pron.  of  3d 


pers.,  their;  strengthened  by  avTo<;,  a 
7;  as  subst.,  iiri  afykrtpa,  a  274. 

oxjniKow  (  ffprtf  ),  pass.  plup.  &<]»')- 
KtavTo  :  compress  in  a  wasp-like  shape, 
bind  together,  P  52f. 

24>TJXos  :  son  of  Bucolus,  of  Athens, 
O  338. 

cr4>f)Xe  :  see  ff^aXXw. 

or<j>TJ|,  a<pr)Ko£  (cf.  v  e  s  p  a)  :  wasp  or 
hornet,  M  167  and  II  259. 

o-<Ju,  <r4>iv  :  see  afyiiQ. 

tr<j>o8pd>s  (  cf.  ff<j>fSavov  )  :  strongly, 
earnestly,  eagerly,  fi.  124-)-. 

<r<j>ovSuXios  :  vertebra  of  the  spine, 
pi.,  back-bone,  Y  483f. 

cr<j>6s  (o-^elf):  their;  always  refer- 
ring to  a  pi.  subst.,  /3  237,  S  231. 

<r<j>vpa:  hammer,  y  434f  . 

<r<j>vp6v:  ankle. 

a<j>a>(e),  gen.  and  dat.  <r<j>wiv  :  dual 
of  ff^eic,  they  two,  both  of  them,  A  8, 
338.  Both  forms  are  enclitic,  and  in- 
stead of  them  the  pi.  forms  are  freq. 
employed. 

o-<J>ak,  o-<j>ti,  gen.  and  dat.  o^wiv, 
er(j>tt>v  :  dual  of  av,  ye  two,  you  two,  you 
both,  A  336,  574,  A  776,  862.  er^uh 
and  <r0diii>  are  never  enclitic. 

o-<j>wiTtpos  :  of  you  two,  of  you  both, 
A216f. 

crx«8itj  :  raft,  light  boat,  *  234  ff. 
(An  attempt  has  been  made  to  repre- 
sent the  construction  and  parts  of 
Odysseus's  ffxtdiij  under  apuovii)  :  a, 
the  beams  forming  the  tda^of,  h.  b, 
vrafjuvts-  c,  yofjupoi.  d,  apfioviai.  f, 
f,  licpia.  ff,  iarot,'.) 


near  at  hand,  in  hand  to  hand  fiqht,  E 
880f. 

2xe8ios  :  (1)  a  Phocian,  the  son  of 
Iphitus,  slain  by  Hector,  B  517,  P  306. 


TaXaifxe'vr,? 

—  (2)  a  Phocian,  the  son  of  PerimG- 
des,  slain  by  Hector,  O  515. 

<rxeS60ev  (t^at)  :  from  near  at  hand, 
dose  by,  near.  \v.  dat.  or  gen.,  n  800.  r 
447. 

<rxe86v  (  t\tt)  )  :  near,  hard  by;  w. 
dat.  or  gen.,  i  23,  £  125;  of  relation- 
ship, K  441  ;  of  time,  N  817,  ^  284,  £ 

v  :  see  t\ia. 
x«'f«.£v,  <r\to  :  see  t'xw- 

:  ticheria,  a  fabulous  coun- 
trv,  the  home  of  the  Phaeacians,  %  34, 
t  8-263. 


properly,  holding  out,  enduring,  then 
in  moral  sense,  hard,  hardened,  per- 
verse, cruel;  ojftrXiog  t/f,  'OSvatv,  /i 
279  (cf.  what  follows)  ;  similarly,  but 
without  serious  reproach,  K  164;  of 
things  in  Od.,  tpya,  VTTVOS,  i  295,  K 
69. 


<r\it,a.  :  split  wood;  dpvos,  oaken  bil- 
let, $  425. 

<rxi£«  (cf.  s  c  i  n  d  o),  aor.  iaxiatv  : 
cleave,  split,  S  507. 

crxoiaro  :  see  f^w- 

<TXOIVOS:  rush,  rushes,  e  463f. 

2xo^v°5  :  a  town  on  a  river  of  the 
same  name  in  Boeotia,  B  4(J7f- 

<rx6|j.evo9  :  see  f^;w. 

awccTKov,  crw^wv  :  see  am'uo. 

(TOKOS  (  cf.  eroic>  ffio^w  )  :  saviour, 
epith.  of  Hermes,  Y  72f. 

SWKOS  :  a  Trojan,  the  son  of  Ilippa- 
sus,  slain  by  Odysseus,  A  427  f.,  440  If. 

crcufia,  aroc  :  dead  body,  corpse,  car- 
case. 

o-us  (  ffaoc,  aooc  )  :  safe,  sound,  un- 
harmed; certain,  N  773,  c  305. 

<rww  :  see  aaow. 


T. 


T'=(!)  ri.—  (2)  Toi(ffoi),  a 
— (3)  rot  after  p,er  (fiivroi). 


),  347. 


(raffffw):  arranger,  marshal, 
leader  (v.  1.  r  ayot),  *  160f. 
raOets,  raOi) :  see  nivia. 


raXa-cp-yos  (  rXfjvai,  fepyov  )  :  en- 
during labor,  patient,  drudging,  epith. 
of  mules. 

TaXaine'vY)«  :  a  leader  of  the  Maeo- 
nians,  B  865f . 


263 


TaXaioviSTjs  :  son  of  Talam,  Mecis- 
teus,  B  500,  *•  678. 

ToXavrov  (root  ra\,  rXrjvat ) :  (1) 
scafe,  pi.  scales,  balance,  M  433 ;  esp. 
fig.,  of  the  golden  scales  in  which 
Zeus  balances  the  fates  of  men,  0  69, 
n  658,  T  223.  — (2)  a  definite  (un- 
known) weight,  talent,  xpvooio,  I  122, 

a  i2». 

To.Xa-impi.os  (  T\fjvai,  Triipa ) :  en- 
during trials,  much  tried.  (Od.) 

TaXa-irev8ifc,  *<;  ( irtvOog  ) :  bearing 
sorrow,  patient  in  suffering,  t  222-J-. 

rdXapos  (  root  VaX  )  :  baxket,  of 
wicker-work,  for  fruit,  etc.,  2  568  ;  of 
silver,  for  wool,  S  125. 

TaXas,  voc.  ToXav  (root  -aX) :  fool- 
hardy, wretch,  a  327  and  T  68.  Cf. 
<TX«rX<of. 

TaXaai-<j>p<ov  (root  ra\,  <f>pt')v) :  stont- 
hearted;  epith.  esp.  of  Odysseus. 

TaXdxrtrai :  see  r\rjv at. 

raXavpivos  (root  ra\,  Ppivoq)  :  lit., 
enduring  the  ox -hide  shield,  tough, 
doughty,  brave;  epith.  of  Ares,  with 
TroXe/uim'/c. — Xeut.  as  adv.,  bravely,  H 
239.  (11.) 

TaXd-()>p(ov  =  rnXad/^jOWf,  N  300f. 

TaX6vptos  :  Talthybius,  a  herald  of 
Agamemnon,  A  320,'  Y  118,  A  192,  H 
276,  T  196,  250,  267,  ¥  897.  (Repre- 
sented in  the  foil,  cut,  from  a  very 
ancient  Greek  relief.) 


roLXXa,  raXXa  :  see 
Tajic,  TOjiceiv  :  see  rdfivitt. 


cutting  (lie  skin,  sharp-cutting.     (II.) 

TOfxitj  (fein.  of  rafiii]v):  house-keep- 
er, stewardess;  with  and  without  yvvi), 
a  139,  'L  390;  d/^nroXof,  TT  152. 

TajiiTjs  (ro/ivw)  :  steward,  dispenser, 
T44  ;  tig.,  7roX«/*oio,  dW/icoj/,  A  84,  «  21. 

Tofivw,  rejivw,  TC|X(i>,  aor.  ra/ne,  inf. 
rafiitiv,  mid.  aor.  inf.  Ta[iio6ai,  pas«. 
perf.  part.  TtTfinnivov  :  cut,  cut  up,  off, 
out,  etc.,  mid.  subjectively  ;  of  '  felling' 
or  'lopping'  trees,  'hewing'  beams, 
'  marking  off  '  an  enclosure,  '  furrow- 
ing '  the  earth  with  the  plough,  '  cutting 
off  '  (intercepting,  driving  away)  cattle, 
'cutting'  the  waves  in  sailing,']  580,  N 
707,  S  528,  *  38,  7  175  ;  opicia,  'con- 
elude  '  a  treaty,  see  opiciov. 

Tava-i^KTjs,  tc:  with  long  edge  or 
point,  sword  or  spear,  axe,  ¥  118. 

TaveuJs  :  long,  n  589f. 

Tavaij-irovs,  TTO£OC  :  long-legged,  i.  e. 
slender-legged,  i  464f. 

TavTjX«Y>jS»  gen.  ioc  :  doubtful  word, 
epith.  of  OcivaroQ,  anciently  interpreted 
prostrating,  laying  stretched  out  at 
length  (  of  a  corpse  )  ;  ace.  to  some 
moderns,  from  «Xyoe  ,  long-lamented. 

TdVraXos  :  Tantalus,  son  of  Zeus, 
and  father  of  Pelops,  a  king  of  Sipy- 
lus,  who  revealed  the  secrets  of  the 
gods,  and  was  punished  in  Hades,  X 
582  ff. 

raw-  (rdviii)  :  stem  of  an  adj.,  used 
as  a  prefix,  meaning  stretched  out  long 
or  thin. 

TO.VV  -  •yXcocro-os  :  slender  -  tongued, 
long-tongnad,  i  66|. 

raw  -  •yXfc>X'v»  ~lv°£  '•  with  slender 
(sharp)  point,  0  297f. 

raw  -  TJKT)S,  f  f  :  with  thin  edge  or 
point,  keen,  tapering,  II  768. 

Tavv  -  ir«irXos  :  with  trailing  robes, 
long-robed. 

Taw-irT£p\)|,  vyog  :  with  wide-stretch- 
ing wings,  M  237  and  T  350. 

Tctwai-irrcpos  :  broad-winged,  €  65 
and  x  468. 

Taworrvs,  voc  (ravvia')\  stretching 
or  stringing  of  a  bow,  0  112f.  (Illus- 
trated in  cut  No.  34.) 

rawrai  :  see  Tavvw. 

Tavv  -  4>Xoios  :  with  thin  (smooth, 
tender)  bark,  II  767f. 


Tavv<j>vXXos 


264 


TCLVU  -  4>viXXos  :  with  long  or  slender  I 
leaves.  (Od.) 

ravvw,  Tavvjii  (  Att.  rfivttt ),  aor.  I 
(e)Taw(<j)<ra,  mid.  pres.  rdi/wrat,  ipf.  I 
TCLVVOVTO,  aor.  part.  TnwGffttuivoc,,  ! 
pass.  perf.  rtrdj/wor-oi,  plup.  rtravi/aro, 
aor.  3  pi.  ravvaQiv,  part.  ravuaQtic, : 
I.  act.,  stretch,  strain,  extend,  as  in 
'stringing'  a  bow,  a  lyre,  0  407,  409  ; 
'holding  horses  to  their  speed'  with 
the  reins,  ¥  324 ;  '  drawing '  the  shut- 
tle to  and  fro  in  weaving,  *  761 ;  and 
in  general  of '  arranging '  anything  long 
or  broad,  spears,  spits,  tables,  I  213,  o 
283,  a  138.  Metaph.,  tpiSa  TroXifioio, 
fiaxnv,  TTOVOV,  tpioog  irtipap,  3  389,  N 
359. — II.  pass,  and  mid.,  be  stretched 
or  extended,  be  tight;  the  cheeks  '  be- 
came full'  again,  TT  175;  of  mules, 
horses  '  stretching  out,'  '  laying  *hem- 
selves  out'  to  run,  n  375,  475,  £  83; 
vijffog  TErdvvarai,  'extends,'  i  116. — 
Mid.,  subjectively.  A  112;  reflexive,  t 
298. 

rdmr)?,  ijrof  :  rug,  coverlet,  laid  upon 
chairs  or  beds.  (See  cuts  Nos.  69, 105.) 

Tairpwra :  see  Trpwroc. 

rap  :  see  r't  and  dpa. 

perf.  part,  r«rpiJx«Ma,  plup.  TtTpi]\ti: 
stir  up,  trouble,  disturb,  throw  into  con- 
fusion; TTOVTOV,  'iirirovQ,  Salra,  €  291, 
9  86,  A  579.  The  perf.  is  intrans.,  be 
in  confusion,  stormy,  B  95,  H  346. 

rappeo),  imp.  rdp/3«,  ipf.  rap/3«,  aor. 
rdp/3;j(Trt :  be  afraid,  dread,  intrans. 
and  trans. 

ToLppos,  soe :  fear,  dread. 

Tap(3o<ruvT]  =  rdp/3oe,  a  342-J-. 

TdpvT):  a  city  on  Mt.  Tmolus.  the 
later  Sardis,  E  44f. 

Tap-mi fi€vai,  Tapirf)vai :  «ee  ripiro). 

Tapads  (Ttpaaivia):  a  surface  for 
drviiiir,  crate,  i  219  ;  Jlat  of  the  foot,  A 
377,  388. 

TdpTapo?  :  Tartarus,  a  dark  abyss, 
place  of  imprisonment  of  the  Titans, 
as  far  below  Hades  as  the  earth  is  be- 
low the  heavens,  0  13,  481. 

Tap4>ecs  (rpt^aj) :  thick,  close  togeth- 
er, frtqiiml. — Neut.  as  adv.,  Tap4>e'a, 
often,  thickly,  M  47f. 

Tdp4>T) :  a  town  in  Locris,  B  533f . 

Tap<}>05,  «oc  (rpiV>a>):  thicket,  only 
dat.  pi.,  iv  Tapfytaiv  vAijc,  E  555  and 
O  606 


Tapx<5*>>  fut.  Tap\v(Tovat,  aor.  subj. 
Tap\(''aiaoi  :  solemnly  bury.  (II.) 

ravpeios  :  of  a  bull  of  bull-  or  ox- 
hide.  (II.) 

ravpos  :  bitll,  with  and  witliout 
/love. 

radios  (ra0oc):  for  burial;  0upof, 
wiitding-sheet,  shroud.  (Od.) 

Ta<f>ioi.:  the  Taphians,  inhabitants 
of  Taphos,  notorious  for  their  piracy, 
a  105.  181,  419,  $  452,  o  427,  TT  426.  ' 

Ta<j>os  :  Taphos,  an  island  between 
Leiicadia  and  Acarnania,  near  Mega- 
nisi,  a  417. 

1.  radios  (9a.TTTu>)  :  buried  ;  funeral- 
feast,  y  309. 

2.  ratios  (root  9mr,  ra^wv)  :  aston- 
i&hment.     (Od.) 

Ta<j>pos  (Qairrta)  :  ditch,  trench. 

racjxov  :  see  Oair-. 

rax*  :  quickly,  soon. 

Tax«'ws:  quickly,  speedily,  ty  365f. 


rdxos,  toe  :  speed.     (II.) 
raxv-irwXos  :  with  swift  steeds. 
rax^S,  tia,  v,  com  p.  fldcrcrcov,  sup. 
T«XXI<TTOS:    quick,   sirift,  j/ctf.  —  Adv. 
comp.  Oao-a-ov,  sup.  Taxicrra:  quicker, 
most  speedily;  o  TTI  Taxwra,  '  with  all 
speed,'  A  193,  e  112  ;  the  comp.  is  also 
similarly   used   for   emphasis,  r]  152, 
etc. 


OQ  :  swiftness,  speed,  * 
740  and  p  315. 

re  (cf.  que):  enclitic  conj.,  and; 
correl.,  ri  .  .  TS  (  both  .  .  and),  also  re 
.  .  KCI'I,  and  with  tjce.  TB  has  some  uses 
in  Homer  of  which  only  traces  remain 
in  the  later  language.  Their  exact 
force  cannot  always  be  discerned,  and 
the  particle  itself  remains  untranslat- 
able. It  attaches  itself  esp.  to  rel. 
words  (seemingly  as  if  they  needed  a 
connective),  oc.  ri,  oioc  rj,  iiffoc  rt,  tv9a 
Ti,'iva  «,  iirii  TI,  we,-  re,  etc.  ;  thus  in 
Att.  (with  special  meanings),  otoc.  Tt, 
\aart.  So  ri'c  r«  (rig),  d\\a  rt  ,  -yap  Tf, 
fitv  Tf,  $k  Tf,  drop  re,  ovfe  re.  In  all 
these  cases  with  or  without  a  corre- 
sponding «  in  the  connected  clause,  A 
81,  T  164.  Many  Latin  words  may  be 
compared  (for  form,  not  necessarily  for 
sense)  with  these  combinations  of  TC, 
n  a  m  q  u  e,  a  t  q  u  e,  q  u  i  s  q  11  e,  etc. 

Teyc't)  :  Tegea,  a  city  in  Arcadia,  B 
607f. 


265 


:  roofed  over,  Z  248f. 

Tt elo  :  see  av. 

reSaXtna,  Tt'6T]Xa :  see  0aXXw. 

T€'3i]ira :  see  9air-. 

Tt9va9i,  Te9vd(i€vai,  rtOvaai,  rcO- 
vctis,  reOvTiois,  T€0veuas  :  see  Ovfanta. 

Tc9vu)fievos  :   ^ee  Ovum. 

rfiv :  see  av. 

reivw  (cf.  tendo),  aor.  1  i-tiva, 
Ttirt,  pass.  perf.  rirarai,  pltip.  rira- 
TO,  Ttr<ia9r}v,  aor.  ra#»j,  pass.  ra&i'e : 
stretch,  stretch  out,  extend,  draw  light ; 
of  a  bow,  A  124 ;  reins  fastened  tight- 
ly to  the  chariot  rim  (see  cut  No.  10), 
E  322;  a  sword  hung  by  the  baldric, 
X  307;  a  helmet-strap  drawn  under 
the  chin,  r  372.  Metaph.,  \ai\enra, 
pass.,  vvK,  TrroXf/tot;,  II  365,  P  736,  X 
19.  tTTJTOKH  raOij  Spofiog,  '  was  put 
forth,'  '  exerted,1  V  375,  758.  Cf.  ra- 

VVIll. 

TCIOS  :  see  rswe. 

Teipeo-iTjs :  Tinxias,  the  blind  seer 
of  Thebes.  Of  will  the  shades  in  the 
nether  world  Tiresias  alone  retained 
his  mental  faculties  unimpaired.  K 
524,  537,  X  32,  50,  89,  139,  151,  479,  /i 
267,  >// 25 1,323. 

Teipos,  eoe  .(«f-  repae,  dorrip):  pi., 
constellations,  2  485f. 

reipw  (cf.  tero),  ipf.  tretpe,  reipt, 
pass.  ipf.  (i)nlpfTo:  wear  out  or  away, 
only  met.,  wear//,  exhaust,  distress,  of 
age,  hunger,  troubles,  A  315,  O  61,  a 
342 ;  freq.  the  pass.,  be  worn,  hard 
pressed,  afflicted,  Z  387. 

rti\t<r\.  -  irXi7T»]s  :  siormer  of  walls 
or  citi,-.«,  E  31  and  455. 

Ttixi^w  (  TI <x<>t' ) :  OH'y  niid.  aor., 
iTii\iGaavTO,  built  for  themselves,  H 
449>. 

T«ixto«is,  E'iffa,  tv :  walled,  well  watt- 
ed, well  fortified,  B  559  and  646. 

reixCov  (diinin.  from  TEI^OC):  wall 
belonging  to  a  building,  not  a  city  or 
town,  TT  165  and  343. 

T€i\os,  £0£ :  icall  of  a  city  or  town, 
then  in  general  -Any  fortification,  ram- 
part; Tfi^oc  iXal'vw,  Ctlftai,  Troiijaa- 
ffOai.  M  4,  H  436. 

TCIWS  :  see  r«o>c- 

T€K€,  T€K£«IV  :    SCC  TlKTIit. 

T£K[j.aipop.ai  (r«Kyjfcip),  aor.  TtK/iripa- 
TO,  -vro  :  set  :m  end,  hence  decree, 
appoint,  ordain,  Z  349,  r\  317 ;  portend, 
predict,  H  70,  X  112,/i  139. 


TCK|xwp  (  Att.  TiKfiap}:  goal,  end; 
-IXiov,  '  overthrow,'  H  30,  I  48  ;  then 
token,  pledge,  A  526. 

TC'KVOV  (rtKTw):  child;  freq.  in  en- 
dearing or  conciliatory  address,  X  84, 
ft  363.  Of  animals,  young. 

TS'KOV  :  see  T'IKTW. 


{Of  =  TtKVOV. 

(TBKTUIV),  aor.  TtKrfjva- 
TO,  -airo  :  build,  E  62  ;  met.,  contrive. 
devise,  K  19.  (II.) 

T€KTovi8Y|s  :  son  of  Tecton  ('Build- 
er '),  Polynaus,  9  114f. 

T£KTo<ruvtj  :  art  of  the  joiner,  car- 
pentry, pi.,  t  250f. 

TCKTWV,  ovof  (  cf.  ri'ierw,  Ttv^u  )  : 
maker,  builder,  joiner,  carpenter. 

T«'KTWV  :  the  father  of  Phereclus,  E 
59f. 

TcXafiuv,  a/j/of  (root  raX):  any  belt 
or  strap  to  bear  or  support  something, 
hence  (1)  sword-belt,  baldric  (see  cuts 
Nos.  86,  109).—  (2)  shield-strap,  X  610, 
3  404  (see  cut).—  (3)  thong  attached 


118 


to  the  ankles  of  a  dead  body,  to  drag 
it  away,  P  290.  (Cf.  cut  No'.  16.) 

TcXa|JLc6v  :  Telamon,  the  son  of 
Aeacus,  brother  of  Peleus,  king  in 
Salamis,  and  father  of  Ajax  and 
Teucer,  9  283,  N  177,  P  284,  293,  X 
553. 

T€Xa|Awvid8T]s :  son  of  Telamon, 
Ajax,  N  709. 

TeXap.iJvi.os  :  Tefamonian,  Ajax  the 
greater,  as  distinguished  from  Ajax 
son  of  O'ileus,  so  with  vioc.,  A  591. 
Also  of  Teucer,  N  170,0462. 

TtXe'Ow  (reXXw) :  poetic  synonym  of 
iivai  or  yiyveaOai,  vi'£  r/tfj;  rt\( 9t i,  '  it 
is  already  niirht,'  H  282 ;  dpvif  d<f>ap 
Ktpaoi  Te\t'9oi>aiv,  'become  horned,' 
'get  horns'  straightway,  S  85;  irav- 


TC'XCIOS 


Tolai  TtXkBovTtQ,  'assuming  all  sorts 
of  shapes,'  p  486. 

reXeios  (r«Xof):  perfect;  said  of 
victims  that  are  without  spot  or  blem- 
ish, A  66  ;  the  eagle  is  riXtioraTot;  irt- 
Ttrivaiv,  because  lie  brings  the  surest 
omen  from  Zeus,  O  247,  Q  315. 

TtXeiw  :  see  rtXiw. 

TtXeo-  -  <{>6pos  (  =  $ipuv  rfXoe  )  : 
bringing  to  perfection  or  maturity, 
hence  ivLavro^,  a  full  year.  (Od.  and 
T  32.) 

TtXevrdw,  ipf.  TfXtvra,  fut.  rtXtvrii- 
aat,  aor.  TtXeurtjaa,  mid.  fut.  TiXivrfj- 
oeaBai,  pass.  aor.  inf.  TtXivTr)9nvai  : 
complete,  bring  to  pass,  fulfil  ;  votjfia- 
ra,  itXSwp,  S  328,  0  200;  opKov,  in 
due  and  solemn  form,  &  280  ;  pass. 
and  fut.  mid.,  be  fulfilled,  come  to  pass, 
074,/3  171,0  510. 

Tf\evrr\  :  end,  accomplishment,  pur- 
pose, I  625,  a  249. 

TcXew,  TcXciu,  ipf.  riXiov,  iriXtiov, 
fut.  TfXsta,  TtXii,  aor.  (i)Te\e(<r)ffa,  mid. 
fut.,  w.  pass,  signif.,  rtXtfrat,  inf.  r«- 
Xf£(T0a(,  -tiaQai,  pass.  perf.  rtrtXserrai, 
plup.  -ro,  aor.  (t)reXf  (T0jj  :  briny  to  an 
end  or  to  completion,  end,  complete,  ac- 
complish, fulfil;  freq  the  pass.,  be  ful- 
filled, come  "to  pass,  f3  176,  £  802;  TO 
icai  nrtXtanevov  form,  A  212;  but 
TiTf\iv[ievog  also  means  'to  be  accom- 
plished,' 'practicable,'  &  196,  i  90.— 
Pay,  render  (  nvi  TI  ),  tribute,  gifts,  I 
156  f.,  598,  fi  84. 

reXijeis,  teraa,  tv:  'rich  in  fulfil- 
ment,' perfect,  hecatombs. 

re'Xos,  eoc  (  cf.  -ipfia  )  :  end  in  the 
sense  of  completion,  sum,  consumma- 
tion, fulfilment  ;  ni>9ov,  'sum  and  sub- 
stance,' II  83;  perfect  'state'  of  af- 
fairs, i  5;  7-iXoc  Oavdroio,  periphrasis 
for  Bavaroq  (the  idea  concretely  ex- 
pressed) ;  concrete  and  technical,  a 
division  of  the  army,  company  (II.) 

TC'XOO-SC  =  £l'f  Tl\OQ.       (II.) 

T«X<rov  =  rep  fin. 

T£}i€vos,  £of  (rifivw,  cf.  tempi  u  m)  : 
a  piece  of  land  marked  off  and  re- 
served as  the  king's  estate,  X  1  85  ;  or 
as  the  sacred  precinct  of  a  god  (grove 
with  temple),  9  363. 

Tefit'oti  :  a  town  celebrated  for  its 
copper  mines,  perhaps  in  Cyprus,  a 
184f. 

TCJAVW,  Tt'jxei,  Tejwi  :  see  rduvw. 


Te'veBos :  TeneJos,  a  small  island 
est  of  the  Troad,  A  38,  A  625,  N 
159. 

:  a  loader  of  the  Magne- 
sians  from  Thessaly,  father  of  Pro- 
thoiis,  B  756f. 

TC'VWV,  OJTOC  (Ttivui):  du.  and  pi., 
muscles. 

TC|<O,  Tt'|op.ai :  see  ri'icrw. 
T£0,  Tt<5  :  see  n'c ,  rif. 
reoio :  see  au. 

Tepas,  aro(-  and  nog  (  cf.  TtlpoQ, 
dari]p) :  prodigy,  portent,  omen,  found 
in  some  manifestation  of  nature,  such 
as  thunder,  lightning,  the  rainbow. 
rspag  A(oc,  'sent  by  Zeus,'  M  209; 
dv9pii>Trtt>i',  '  for  men,'  A  28 ;  of  a 
monster,  the  Gorgon,  E  742. 

Ttperpov  (  Tirpuivd)  ) :  auger,  t  246 
and  $  198. 

T€pt]v,  tiva,  tv  (  cf.  rtipta  ) :  tender, 
soft,  delicate. 

Tc'pfia,  arof  (cf.  TtXo<;,  terminus): 
limit,  goal;  the  turning- post  in  the 
race,  ¥  307;  a  'mark  to  show  how  far 
a  quoit  was  thrown.  0  193. 

TCpfUOClS,  trrna,  tv  (rippic.  =  7roi>c)  : 
reaching  to  the  fut;  according  to 
others,  fringed,  tussc/ltd;  \irtl)v,  do-Tri'c, 
7-  242,  h  803. 

TepiridLSris  :  son  <>f  7'erpis,  Phemius, 

X  33°t-  / 

Tepiri-Kcpavt'os  :  d>  fighting  in  thun- 
der, epith.  of  Zeus. 

Tepira),  ipf.  tTtoirov,  TtpTTf,  mid.  fut. 
Tf'p\^op.ai,  aor.  1  |i  .1 1.  -tp\l/d/itvo(;,  aor. 
2  red.  TtrapTrouijr.  .-ubj.  rapTrioutOa, 
red.  TtrapTrwutrrOu.  part.  TtTiiprroyLtvoQ, 
pass.  aor.  tTeptpUiii',  trdpfyOijv,  aor.  2 
irdpTrnv,  3  pi.  frtn^>()ei>,  n'tpfydtv,  rdp- 
irrjaav,  subj.  rpa-tioptv  :  I.  act.,  rfe- 
lifffit,  cheer;  ni'u  X(iy<uc,  Ovfiov  <j>.op- 
/ttyyi,  d£<^w^,  O  :;'.»:!.  I  189,  a  107,  p 
385;  dfcaxJJMf"0'''  T  312. —  II.  mid. 
and  pass.,  enjoii  oneself,  take  pleasure 
in,  rejoice;  ni'i.  Also  rwJf,  enjoy; 
fig.,  ydoio,  'have  one's  fill"  of  lamen- 
tation, ¥  10,  X  212.  The  form  rpa- 
Trtlouev  =  TtptyOwniv  occurs  F  441,  3 
314,  9  292. 

TcpirwXij  (  rtp^-w  ) :  delight,  rare 
sport,  a  37f- 

Ttpcraivo),  aor.  r'tnnnrt :  drif,  dry  up, 
n  529f. 

Tepcrofiai,    ipf.    iriprrtTO,    Tfpfforro, 


aor.  2  inf.  rtpoijvat,  -rip-evai  :  be  or  be- 
come dry;  \v.  gen.,  £a.Kpvo<f>iv,  g  152. 

T«p\|/i-|ippoTOS  (/Sjooroc):  delighting 
mortals,  p.  269  and  274. 

Tca-<rapcL-f3oios  (/3ov«;)  :  «>or//t  /o?«- 
cattle,  *  705f. 

reo-o-apaKOVTO  :  forty. 


(cf.  tango),  defective  nor. 
part.  :  laying  hold  of,  A  591  and  O  23. 

rerarai  :  see  mi'a*. 

TtTapirero,  T€Tapirci|i«<r9a,  rcrap- 
irojicvos  :  see  rkpTrw. 

reVapTOS  and  reVpaTOS  :  fourth.  — 
Adv.  (rt^TeVapTOVj/or  the  fourth  time, 
n  786,  X  208. 


see  retn^a*. 

TET£vx'*i0'9ai  (reu^fw,  Tiv\£a),  inf. 
perf.  puss.  :  to  have  armed  ourselves,  be 
armed,  ^  104f  . 

T£TT)iea  :  see  rijicw. 

TeTiT]|j.ai,  TiTiriadov,  part,  riTirjut- 
voq,  also  act.  perf.  part.  TeTwjois  :  be 
troubled,  sad;  Ttrujutvoi;  Tirop,  rmi/ori 
9v/j.<j),  A  555. 

T€T\a9i,  TETXaiTjv,  TtrXajiev,  TerXd- 
jxevai,  T€T\Ti<is  :  see  rX^cai. 

TtTfxTjjitvos  :  see  ra/xi>io. 

T€Tjxov,  T€T(i.i)s  :  see  irtTy.ov. 

rerpd  -  yuos  (  yvi}£  )  '.  containing  4 
yvai,  four-acre  lot  ;  ai  subst.,  a  piece 
of  laud  us  large  as  a%an  can  plough 
in  a  day,  a  374. 

T€Tpa-9€\v}xvos  (9i\vfivov)  :  of  four 
layers  (of  hide),  O  479  and  x  122. 

TeTpaivw  (  cf.  reiptu  ),  aor.  rirpr]i>t  : 
pierce  with  holes,  perforate,  bore. 

TErpdici.?  :  four  times,  e  306f  . 

TerpoL  -  KVK\OS  :  four-wheeled;  (a)  i 
242. 

Ttrpdopos  (  diipw  )  :  yoked  four 
abreast,  pi.,  v  8  If. 

T€Tpa-ir\t]  :  four-fold,  A  128f 

TerpaiTTO  :  see  rpiiTdt. 

TtVpaTO?  :  see  riraproQ. 

rerpa  -  cj>d\T|pos  :  with  four  -fold 
crest,  Kvvtt].  (II.)  (See  cut  under 
ot'Xw^-iC.) 

Terpd  -  4>a\os  :  with  four  -  banded 
crest,  Kvveii.  (II.)  (See  cut  No.  116.) 

T€Tpd4>aTO  :  see  rptirti). 

T€rpax9d:  in  four  parts. 

T€TpT)v«  :  see  rtrpaivui. 

T€TP1lXel»  Terptjxvia  :  see  rapaaau. 


110 


TcrptYCi.,  Terpiyoia  :  see 

see  Te<>u). 


voc.  :  a  form  of  familiar  ad- 
dress, as  of  a  younger  friend  to  an 
elder,  Father;  Dioined  to  Sthenelus,  A 
412f. 

T£TTI|,  Tyoc  :  tettix  or  cicada,  an  in- 
sect whose  note  was  greatly  liked  by 
the  ancients,  r  151f. 


Tv|ai,  T£Tvx9ai :  see 

T€TuxT«a :  see  Tv~f\avii>. 

T£v,  TEV:  see  T'IQ,  rif. 

Tev9pavi8T)9  :  von  of  Teuthras,  Axy- 
lus,  Z  13f. 

T£v9pas:  (1)  the  father  of  Axylus. 
— (2)  a  Greek  from  Magnesia,  slain 
by  Hector,  E  705. 

"  Tfvicpos  :  Teurer,  son  of  Telamon 
and  Hesione,  half-brother  of  Ajax,  the 
best  archer  before  Troy,  M  350,  371  f., 
X  170,  Z  31,  6  273,  322,  O  484. 

TeuTaiAiSrjs  :  son  of  Teutamias,  Le- 
thus,  B  843f. 

T£\JXOS,  eog  :  implement  of  any  kind, 
regularly  pi.,  arms,  armor,  also  tack- 
Una  of  a  ship,  o  218. 

aor.  2  inf.  red.  TITVKBIV,  perf.  part.  Tf- 
TIV\II>£,  mid.  fut.  inf.  rtv^iaQat,  aor.  2 
red.  TITUKOVTO,  opt.  -oifntQa,  inf.  -faQai, 
pass.  perf.  2  sing.  T(rv£ai,  TtrvKrai,  3 
pi.  Ttrtvxarai,  inf.  rfri'^flai,  imp.  rt- 
Tv\9u,  rtruy/iJjv,  (t)«ri;|o,  -ro,  3  pi. 
(i)TtTivxaToi  aor>  trvx^nj  f11'-  perf.  r£- 
rtv^erai:  I.  act.,  maXre,  cause,  of  all 
kinds  of  handiwork,  and  metaph., 
aXyta,  K{)8id  nvi,  A  1 10,  a  244 ;  so 
prepare,  Stlirvov,  etc. ;  with  two  ac- 
cusatives, make,  render,  A  4.  —  Mid., 
prepare  or  /tai'e  prepared  for  oneself, 
A  467,  T  208.— 1 1.  pass.  (fut.  mid.  w. 
pass,  signif.,  E  653),  be  made,  lorottaht, 
furnisJied,  or  ready,  very  often  the 


268 


perf.  and  plup. ;  also  the  perf.  act.  in 
this  sense,  fi  423 ;  TtTvyuevoc,,  '  well 
wrought,'  n  225,  etc. ;  metuph.,  VUOQ 
Ttrvyuivot;,  'sound,'  v  366. — Esp.  as 
synonym  of  tlvai,  ytvEaQai,  be,  become, 
take  place,  happen;  olov  irv^Or),  TroQi) 
Aai'ttoZiri  rervKrai,  Savfji  ir'trvKTO  (for 
iytvtTO,  ygyoyE,  iariv,  f\v ),  B  320,  P 
690,  i  190,  and  often. 

T€<j>pn] :  aslies.     (II.) 

Tcxvaaj,  Ttxva.ojj.ai,,  aor.  inf.  r f \vfj- 
aai  (  v.  1.  rtxinjaaai),  fut.  rexvljaofiai, 
aor.  Ttyy^aaTo,  opt.  -aero,  part.  -djUE- 
voc,:  construct  with  art,  contrive,  devise. 
(Od.  and  ¥  415.) 

T£\VT)  (  cf .  rifcrw,  reictiv  )  :  art,  skill, 
device,  craft,  cunuing,  S  455,  529.  (Od. 
and  r  61.) 

Te\vT]«ts,  £<r<ra,  EV :  /wW  q/"  a«-£  or 
«&//,  sM/M^,  9  297.  'Contracted  pi. 
nom.  fein.  Ti%ri]<raai  ( v.  1.  T£xvnffal> 
from  7-£\;v«<i»),  »j  110. — Adv.,  rt\vi\lv- 
T«S,  e  270. 

T€«j>,  T&OV  :  see  ri'e. 

TC'WS,  reitos  :  so  long,  Q  658  ;  mean- 
while,  o  127,  IT  190 ;  .some  time,  o  231 ; 
correl.  to  ewe,  o>P«,  T  42,  T  189. 

T»]  (cf.  rtivia) :  an  old  imp.  used  in 
offering  something,  here  (extend  your 
hand  and  take)!  there!  3  219,  t  346. 

Trj,  T»)  :  demonstr.,  here;  rel.,  where, 
as,  M  118,5565,0  510. 

TjjBe :  see  o^£. 

rfjOos,  «oe :  oyster,  pi.,  IT  747f. 

TtjOvs:  Tethya,  da  lighter  of  Uranus 
and  Gaea,  wife  of  Oceanus,  and  mother 
of  the  river-gods,  S  302.  Mother  of 
all  the  irods  according  to  SJ  201. 

TTjKeS&iv,  OJ/DC  :  melting,  wasting 
awa;i,  decline,  X  20 If. 

TTJKO),  ipf.  rrJKf,  mid.  ipf.  rljKtro, 
perf.,  w.  pres.  signif.,  rirrjica:  act, 
melt;  fig.,  Ovpov,  'consume'  with 
grief,  T  264. — Mid.  and  perf.,  intrans., 
melt,  thaw,  T  207;  fig.,  waste  away, 
pine  away,  Y  176. 

TtjXe :  adv.,  far,  far  away;  w.  gen., 
far  from,  p  250,  X  445;  also  with 
<i7ro,k,y  313,  B  863. 

TTjXeSairds  :  distant,  <J>  454 ;  strange, 
foreign,  X  45. 

TT]Xe0acov  (6a\\w),  -Qouaa,  defective 
part. :  luxuriant,  blooming,  of  plants, 
forest,  hair;  TralStg,  X  423. 

•nrjXe-icXeiTos:  far-famed,  wide-re- 
nowned. 


=  Tn\fK\UTOC. 

:  Telemachus,  the  son  of 
Odysseus  and  Penelope.  The  name 
( '  Afar  -  fighting ' )  was  given  to  the 
child  because  he  was  born  as  his  fa- 
ther was  about  to  depart  for  the  war 
of  Troy.  Telemachus  is  the  principal 
figure  in  the  first  four  books  of  the 
Odyssey,  and  his  journey  in  quest  of 
tidings  of  his  father  to  Pylos  and 
Sparta,  under  the  guidance  of  Athena 
in  the  form  of  Mentor,  has  made  the 
name  of  his  'mentor'  proverbial. 
After  the  return  of  Odysseus,  Telem- 
achus assists  him  in  taking  revenge 
upon  the  suitors.  He  is  mentioned  in 
the  Iliad  only  in  B  260,  A  354. 

TrjXejxos :  son  of  Eurymus,  a  seer 
among  the  Cyclopes,  i  509. 

TTjXrrruXos :  a  town  of  the  Laestry- 
gons,  K  82,  i//  318. 

TT]Xe-<|>aviis,  «f  (<j>aivo/j.ai) :  conspic- 
uous far  and  wide,  a>  83f. 

TrjXe<|>t8T]s :  son  of  Tdephus,  Eury- 
pylus,  X  519. 

•njXiKOS :  of  such  an  age,  so  old  or 
so  young,  of  the  right  age. 

TTjXo8ev:  from  far  away. 

TTjXdOi :  far  away;  w.  gen.,  far 
from,  A  30. 

TTjXdae  :  to  a  distance,  far  away. 

Tt]XoT<xTW :  adv.,  sup.  to  rn\ov,most 
distant,  i]  322f. 

T»)Xov  :  afar;  \r.  gen.,  far  from. 

TT)XvY£T<>s  :  doubtful  word,  dearly 
beloved.  Neither  the  ancient  nor  the 
modern  guesses  as  to  the  etymology  of 
this  word  are  worth  recording. 

Trj|ios :    then,  thereupon,   correl.  to 

fl/JOf-. 

rfjirep  —  y  Trip. 

Tijptirj :  a  mountain  in  Mysia,  B 
829f. 

Tr]vyeTov :  Taygetus,  a  mountain 
range  in  Laconia,  extending  to  Cape 
Taenarum,  £  103f. 

TT)i3<rios :  vain,  fruitless,  useless,  y 
316  and  o  13. 

Ti€(ncov :  see  TIM. 

TIT)  (  T'I  f) ) :  why  (hen  ?  ivhy  pray  ? 
TIT)  Be  •  riri  61] ;  a\Xa  TIT]  ;  O  244,  o 
326,  T  251. 

TiGaipaJo-cra) :   lay  up  honey,  v  106f. 

Ti6Tj(xi,  TiOc'w,  Ti9nff9a,  riQrjm  and 
Ti9ti,  3  pi.  rt6>£l<n,  ipf.  (i)riOti,  riQiaav, 
fut.  inf.  9rjfff'fitvai,  aor.  t9nKa,  9iJK6, 


TifcjVl, 


269 


taav,  9eaav,  subj.  9tiia,  9tiy£ 
ta/j.tv,  9tioftev,  opt.  (taiji/,  Oti- 
/«£!>,  9tltv,  imp.  Set,'?  inf.  9tlvai,  9ifiivai, 
mid.  pres.  part.  Ti9f]fKvo£,  f  ut.  9>)oo[Jiai, 
aor.  y/jicaro,  t&ro,  0£ro,  i9ta9s,  9ia9i, 
opt.  0tio,  0«Yo,  imp.  9ea),9ea9t :  I.  act., 
/w£,  place,  properly  local,  w.  dat.  of 
place  or  w.  prep. ;  metapli.,  />M<  into 
one's  mind,  inspire,  suggest,  pivot;  rtvi 
iv  $i»/tf'7,  9v(ioi>  TIVI,  fiov\r)i>  tv  arrfita- 
mv,  a  321,  U  49, ^  P  470,  X  146 ;  simi- 
larly of  'proposing,'  'offering'  prizes 
at  games,  'depositing,'  'setting  up' 
offerings  in  a  temple,  '  determining ' 
the  limit,  end,  or  outcome  of  anything, 
¥  263,  p  347,  Vr  333,  9  465 ;  make, 
cause  (poetic  for  iroitiv ),  opvfiaydov 
tOijKiv,  i  235;  Ke\iv96v  TIVI,  M  399; 
and  forming  a  periphrasis,  aKtoaaiv 
Qilvai  (  =  ffKtcdacu  ),  a  116;  'A\;aioic 
aXyt  t9r)K£v,  '  caused,'  '  gave  rise  to ' 
miseries  for  the  Greeks,  A  2;  so  \v. 
double  ace.,  nva.  aXoypv  9ilvai,  T  298, 
v  163. — II.  mid.,  the  above  meanings 
subjectively  applied,  put  or  place  for 
oneself,  something  of  one's  own,  KO\£<J> 
dop,  d[J.<pi  wfioiffiv  tvTfa,  K  34,  333 ; 
met.,  iv  (pptai  TI,  'take  to  heart,'  'con- 
sider,' S  "729 ;  i\tyx*a  ravra  Ti9ia9e, 
'hold,'  'deem  this  a  disgrace  to  your- 
selves,' 0  333 ;  make  or  prepare  for 
oneself,  I  88,  Q  402 ;  w.  two  accusa- 
tives, nva  9iu9at  yvvaiKa,  <j>  72,  I  629. 

Ttftqvrj  (9i~/<j9ai) :  nurse.     (II.) 

Ti9r|o-8a :  see  TI'&J/H. 

Ti0wvos :  Tithoiuis,  a  son  of  Laome- 
don,  carried  off  bv  the  goddess  Eos,  to 
be  her  spouse,  Y  237,  A  1,  e  1. 

TIKTW    (rOOt    r£K,   Cf.    TIKTMV,  TCXVT)), 

fut.  TE^fic ,  aor.  2  trticov,  TiKev,  mid.  f  ut. 
inf.  re%ttr9ai,  aor.  2  TiKofirfv :  give  birth 
to,  bear,  bring  forth,  also  of  the  father, 
beget;  the  mid.,  too,  is  said  of  either 
parent,  B  741,742,0*293. 

TiXXw,  ipf.  r«XXf,  mid.  ipf.  Ti\\sa6r]v, 
-ovro :  pluck  out,  mid.,  one's  own  hair ; 
w.  ace.  of  the  person  mourned  for  in 
this  way,  12  711. 

Tiadu),  ipf.  er/jua,  rifia,  aor.  rlpiioa, 
subj.  Tlfiffffo/jiev,  inf.  rifurjaov,  mid.  aor. 
(i)rI/j.n<jdfiTiv,  pass.  perf.  TtTt/if]/jetT9a, 
inf.  -f)tf9ai :  prize,  deem  worthy  of  hon- 
or, honor,  mid.  subjective. 

ripi  (  TI  w ) :  valuation,  price,  then 
(  1  )  satisfaction,  penalty,  punishment ; 
dpwa9ai,  diroTivtiv,  ayuv,  A  159,  T 


286,  x  57.  —  (2)  honor,  dignity,  prerog- 
ative, of  gods  and  kings,  I  498,  £  535, 
117. 

£<r<ra,   tv,  and   Tigris,  ace. 
a,  comp.  r«jn;£<rr«po<;,  *up.  nyuijs- 
:  precious,  2  475,  X  327;  then 
honored,  a  161,  I  605. 

:  honored,  K  38f. 


Tivao'O'w,  ipf.  irivaaGov,  rivaaae., 
aor.  tnmSa,  mid.  ipf.  rii/acrfftro,  aor. 

va£dff9r)v,  pass.  aor.  3  pi.  rivaxfov: 
s/taX;«,  brandish;  £ovpt,aiyida,daripo- 

TJV,  mid.  TTTtpd,  '  shook  tlieir  '  wings, 
/3  151;  0p6i/o«^,  '  overthrow,'  x  88;  tic 
(  adv.  )  S'  irii'ax9tv  6£6vre<;,  '  were 
dashed'  out,  II  348;  'plucked  her 
garment,'  T  385. 

rivvptai,  rivvTai,-va9ov,-vrai,  part. 

ivvpevot;  —  rivofiat  :  punish,  chastise, 
rivd,  \wf3r)v,  w  326. 

rfvw  ('"'"'),  fut.  Tiam,  aor.  m<ra,  inf. 
ritrat,  mid.  fut.  riaofiat,  aor.  trtcra/t»jv, 
riaaro,  opt.  3  pi.  ricraiaTO,  inf.  rfffa- 
(T0ai  :  I.  act.,  pay  a  debt  or  a  penalty, 
atone  for;  in  good  sense,  fodypia, 
alaifia  Trdvra,  d/J,oij3r)v  fioiav,  t  407,  Q 
348,  p.  382;  in  bad  sense,  rififjv  TIVI, 
9wf)v,  /3  193  ;  w.  ace.  of  the  thing 
atoned  for,  A  42,  ,,i  352  ;  rarely  ace.  of 
the  person  atoned  for,  P  34  ;  '  reward,1 
?  166.  —  II.  mid.,  exact  satisfaction, 
make  one  pay  you  for  something,  nva 
TI,  nva  TIVOC,  o  236,  F  366  ;  hence 
punish. 

T11TT€   (=.  Tt  TTOTt),  T11TT  ',  Tt<p9'  '.    why 

pray  ? 

Tipwvs,  v9oc,:  Tiryns,  an  ancient 
city  in  Argolis,  with  Cyclopean  walls, 
residence  of  Perseus  and  other  kings 
of  Argos,  B  559f. 

TIS,  TI,  gen.  r£o,  Tt.v,  pi.  gen.  Ttwv 
(  TMV,  £  1  19,  v  200  )  :  interrog.  pron., 
who?  what?  IG  ri,  how  long?  E  465.  — 
Rarely  in  indirect  questions,  2  192,  o 
423,  p  368.—  Adv.  TI,  why?  how  ? 

TIS,  TI,  gen.  T(.V,  TCO,  dat.  (  ov  )  TIVI, 
ri(fi,  TM,  pi.  neut.  aaaa  :  indef.  pron. 
enclitic,  some  (any)  one,  some  (any) 
thing  ;  many  a  one,  (every)  one,  T  265, 
B  388,  355  ;  appended  to  adjectives,  it 
makes  them  less  precise,  OTTTTOI'  aaaa 
£i'/iara,  'about  what  sort  of  clothing,' 
T  218.  —  Adv.,  rl,  somewhat,  in  a  de- 
gree, but  adds  force  to  a  negation,  ov 
TI,  not  at  all,  by  no  means;  ovd'e  Tt, 
nothing  whatever,  y  184. 


TMTIS,  ICQ  (n'oj) :  recompense,  /3  76  ; 
then  vengeance,  punishment,  TIVHQ,  '  for 
something,'  tic  TIVOQ,  'at  the  hands  of 
some  one.' 

Ttraivw  (ravvta,  nivw),  ipf.  tr/rmve, 
aor.  1  part,  rtrjyvac;,  niid.  ipf-  (t)rirai'- 
»/£ro :  stretch,  draw,  extend,  mid.,  reflex- 
ive and  subjective ;  of  drawing  the 
bow,  chariot,  plough,  9  266,  B  390; 
stretching  out  the  hands,  spreading  a 
table,  poising  the  balance,  N  534,  0 
69,  ic  354;  mid.,  of  exerting  one's 
strength,  \  599 ;  horses,  birds,  stretch- 
ing themselves  to  run  or  fly,  x  23,  /3 
149;  stringing  a  bow  for  oneself,  0 
259. 

Tiravos :  a  place  ( mountain  or 
town)  in  Thessaly,  B  735f. 

Tirapijo-ios  :  a  river  (later  Euiopus) 
of  Tliess.-i.ilv,  rising  in  Mt.  Olympus  and 
a  branch  of  the  Peneius,  B  75 If. 

TiTTJves:  the  Titans,  sons  of  Ura- 
nus and  Gaea.  Under  the  lead  of 
Cronus  they  took  possession  of  heav- 
en, but  were  cast  down  by  him  into 
Tartarus.  Finally  Zeus,  aided  by  Gaea, 
overpowered  Cronus  and  shut  him  up 
witli  the  other  Titans,  E  898,  S  279. 

TITOS  (rivia):  paid  for,  avenged; 
TITO,  toya,  '  works  of  vengeance,'  Q 
213  (v.  1.  di'Tira). 

TiTpuoxto :  see  Tp(inu. 

TITUOS  :  Tityus,  a  giant,  the  son  of 
Gaea,  punished  in  Hades,  X  576-580, 
„  324. 

TtTVO-KOfittl    (l-OOt    TVK,  TV\tlv),  ipf. 

TiTvaKtTo  :  (  1  )  lit.,  try  to  hit,  hence 
aim  ;  iivra, '  straight  before  one,'  0  48  ; 
rivoq,  'at  something';  met.,  of  pur- 
pose, design,  Qotai,  N  558,  9  556. — (2) 
try  to  get,  hence  make  ready,  prepare ; 

TTVO,  'iTTTTOVS   VTr'    O\£ff<bl,  '  COUple,'  '  put 

to,'  G  41. 

Ti<t>0' :  see  TITTTE. 

,Ti«,  inf.  rltfifv,  ipf.  riov,  trie,  iter. 
ritoKov,  fut.  riffd),  aor.  trivet,  mid.  ipf. 
iter.  TtiffKtro,  pass.  perf.  part.  Ttrifit- 
VOQ  :  value,  estimate,  then  esteem,  prize, 
honor. 

T\t]}xwv,  oj'of  (  rXfjvai )  :  enduring, 
patient,  E  670;  then  bold,  impudent, 
*  430.  Cf.  ffX^XioC. 

T\TJvai  (  root  ra\  ),  aor.  2  inf.,  ind. 
trXrjv,  r\rj,  TXijuiv,  tT\av,  opt.  rXainv, 
imp.  T\rj9i,  rX^rw,  rXrJTf,  aor.  1  ird- 
Xaacra,  stibj.  raXaaays,  fut.  r 


perf.,  w.  pres.  signif.,  rtrXnica,  1  pi. 
•tTXafj.iv,  imp.  rirXaOi,  -aroi,  opt.  rt- 
rXait],  inf.  TtrXfifitv(ai),  part.  rtr\t)wg, 
via :  endure,  suffer,  bear  up  wider, 
submit  to,  T'I,  2  433 ;  so  the  part,  as 
adj.,  TtTXnon  Bi>fu^,  with  steadfast 
soul;  and  with  part.,  e  362,  v  311; 
with  inf.,  bring  oneself  to  do  something 
(by  overcoming  any  kind  of  a  scruple), 
dare,  venture,  have  the  heart  or  the 
hardihood  to  do  it,  P  166. 

TXrjiroXejios  :  (1)  a  son  of  Hercules 
and  Astyoehe,  who  as  a  fugitive  found 
safety  in  Rhodes,  and  became  king 
there",  B  653,  657,  661,  E  628,  631,  632, 
648,  656,  660,  668.— (2)  a  Lycian,  son 
of  Damastor,  slain  by  Patroclus,  II 
416. 

T\T)TOS  (rXijvai) :  enduring,  Q  49f . 
TH.TJYW  (Ttfivw):    cut;   only  pass., 
aor.  3  pi.  -yudyfv,  tig., '  they  separated,' 
'  dispersed,'  A  146,  II  374. 

TfJtijStjv  (r'tfivui) :  adv.,  so  as  to  cut 
or  graze,  H  262 f. 

TjiuXos :  Tmolus,  a  mountain  in 
Lydia,  near  Surdis,  B  866,  T  385. 
To6i :  there,  o  239f . 
TOI:  pronoun.  See  (1)  o.— (2)  av. 
TOI:  enclitic  particle  of  assevera- 
tion, certainly,  you  may  be  sure,  I  as- 
sure you,  let  me  tell  you;  TOI  has  been 
called  the  'gnomic'  particle  from  the 
frequency  of  its  occurrence  in  the 
statement  of  general  truths  or  maxim?, 
Ki\dvti  TOI  fipaSvc,  WKVV,  'the  race  is 
not  always  to  the  swift,'  Q  329,  (3  276, 
B  298,  etc.  Sometimes  it  is  impossi- 
ble to  decide  whether  this  particle  or 
the  ethical  dat.  (rot  =  <TOI')  is  meant, 
and  probably  the  two  were  originally 
identical. 

ToiYap :  so  then,  accordingly,  always 
at  the  beginning  of  the  clause. 

TOIOS  :  of  such  a  kind,  such  (talis), 
answering  to  oloc,  2  105,  a  257;  to 
oTroIoc,  0  421  ;  to  or,  j8  286  ;  to  t7ro>e, 
TT  208;  with  inf.,  capable,  able;  with 
adjs.,  so  really,  so  very,  just,  a  209,  cf. 
X  135,  /3  286. — Adr.,  rotor,  so,  so  very. 
Toio<r8e,  ->it)i,  -OI>£E  :  such,  like  roioc, 
but  properly  deictic,  i.  e.  said  with  ref- 
erence to  something  present  or  near, 
that  can  be  pointed  out,  'such  as  that 
there,'  <J>  509,  o  330.  Sometimes  imply- 
ing '  so  good,' '  so  fine,' '  so  bad,'  etc.,  B 
120,  T  157,  v  206;  w.  inf.,  Z  463. 


271 


TOIOVTOS,  Toiavrq,  TOIOVTO(V) :  of 
such  a  kind,  such,  like  rolog,  but  a 
stronger  demonstrative ;  '  so  excel- 
lent,' B  372.  II  847;  'so  heinous' 
things,  *  494,  x  315. 

Toi<r8t(<r)o-i:  see  ooe. 

Toix°«:  waM  °f  a  house  or  court; 
sides  of  a  ship,  \i  420,  O  382. 

TOKOIS,  fttioc  (  ncrw  ) :  ffvtc.,  having 
just  littered,  £  16f. 

TOKCVS,  »/o£ :  pi., parents;  ancestors, 
S  596,  t]  54. 

TOKOS  :  briny  ing  forth,  delivery  ;  off- 
spring, young,  O  141,  o  175. 

ToXudw  (  root  roA ),  ipf. 
tToXuat;,  fnt.  roX/*>j<Tu<,  aor. 
endure,  bear,  with  part.,  <o  162;  with 
inf.,  <t>  261 ;  oe  6o/rf,  dart,  E  670,  0 
424. 

ToXpieis,  €ff<ra,  f v :  enduring,  stead- 
fast, daring,  p  284,  K  205. 

ToXvirevw,  fut.  -tvffw,  aor.  roXi>7n«- 
<rrt :  wind  ii|>  as  a  b;ill  (ToXvirn),  hence 
contrive,  S6\ovg,  r  137,  cf.  ixftaiviu. 
Also  achieve,  finish,  w  95,  Q  7. 

Tojxi]  (T|/*I/O>):  end  left  after  cut- 
ting, stump,  stock,  A  235f. 

ToicL£o(iai  (  r<i£ov  ),  opt.  3  pi.  ro£a- 
£ot'aro,  fat.  ro£a<T(T£rai,  aor.  opt.  ro£a<r- 
ffairo :  shoot  with  the  bow  ;  TIVOQ,  '  at 
something,'  9  218. 

To|evn]s  :  bowman,  archer,  pi.,  ¥ 
850f. 

Togeuto  =  ro?a£o/zat,  ¥  855f . 

TO£OV  (  root  TVK,  Tvxtlv  ),  pi.  ro£«  : 
bo w,  freq.  the  pi.  for  the  sing.,  as  the 
weapon  was  made  of  two  "horns  joined 
by  a  centre-piece,  see  A  105-1 11.  The 
bow  was  strung  by  slipping  the  loop 
at  one  end  of  the  string  (vtvpi])  over 
the  curved  tip  (icopwvn)  at  the  end  of 
the  bow,  see  cut  No.  34.  For  the  way 
of  shooting,  see  cuts  Nos.  63,  89,  90, 
104 ;  and  for  the  bow  -  case,  Nos.  24, 
124.  The  archer  was  regarded  as  an 
inferior  sort  of  warrior,  A  385. — For 
the  art,  archery,  B  718,  cf.  827. 

TO|OO-VVT)  :  archer;/,  N  314f. 

To|oTT]s  :  archer,  A  385f- 

To|o-<j>6po;  :  bow-bearing,  <f>  483-J-. 

roirpiv :  see  TrpiV. 

ToirpoaSev :  see  irpuaQtv. 

Toirp&jrov :  see  Trpwrov. 

Tope'w  (  cf.  Tfipta,  Tirpaivw  ),  aor.  2 
trope :  bore,  pierce,  A  236f. 

Topvow,  mid.  aor.  Topvuaavro,  subj. 


ropviaffirai :  round  off,  mid.,  for  one- 
self. 

T6(<r)<ros :  so  great,  so  much,  pi.,  so 
many. — Adv.,  r6(o-)<rov,  roVa,  so  much, 
so  very. 

To(o-)aro<r8«,  -r/ot,  -ovSf  :=  roeroc,  but 
properly  deictic,  referring  to  some- 
thing present  or  near. — Adv.,  TO(«T)- 
trovSc. 

To(«r)«rovros,  -avri],  -OVTOV  =  TWOS, 
but  a  stronger  demonstrative. — Adv., 
TO(<T)O-OVTOV. 

ToaaaKi,  roaaax  :  so  many  times, 
so  often;  answering  to  6ffffa«,"*  268. 

TOO-O-OS,  TOCTO-OVTOV:  see  TOOOC,  TO- 
ffovrog. 

rare:  at  that  time,  then;  freq.  in 
apodosis,  in  phrases,  /cat  TOTE  Sri,  pa, 

tTTflTa. 

TOT«:  sometimes;  TOTI  fj.tv  .  .  TOTI 
Si,  '  now  .  .  then,'  at  447  f. ;  standing 
alone,  at  another  time,  anon,  A  63. 

TOV  :  see  (1)  6. — (2)  ri't- — (3)  Tig. 

rovvfKOi  =  TOV  tvtKa,  therefore. 

Tovvojia  =  TO  ovoua. 

T0(j>pa:  so  long,  answering  to  fypa, 
also  to  t(i>Q,  art,  irpiv,  tvrt.  With  5s, 
A  221.  Up  to  the  time  (when),  A  509. 
Meanwhile,  N  83,  p.  166. 

rpeiYOS  :  he-goat,  pi.,  (  239f. 

Tpaire£a  (TtTpairtSya,  'four -foot,' 
cf.  r/oiVoc):  table;  Ktvii],  'hospitable 
board,'  t,  158.  Guests  as  a  rule,  though 
not  always,  had  each  his  own  table,  a 
111. 

rpairejews,  j;oc :  belonging  to  the 
table;  icvvec., '  table-dogs,'  i.  e.  fed  from 
the* table,  cf.  'lap-dog.' 

Tpairciopev :  see  Tsp-rra). 

rpairtw  (  Tpiiria  )  :  tread,  press,  i\ 
125f. 

Tpa<J>€(i€v,  Tpdcfiev  :  see  Tpkfyiit. 

•rpa<j>€pos  (  Tpe<f>w  )  :  solid,  firm  ;  as 
subst.,  tTTt  Tpaq>tpt]v  Tt  KU'I  vypi'iv,  cf. 
'terra  f  i  r  in  a,'  3  308  and  v  98. 

Tpcis :  three. 

rpe'fj.0)  (cf.  t  r  e  m  o) :  tremble. 

rpeirw,  fut.  rpl>//a>,  aor.  t-pt^/a,  rpk- 
i//a,  aor.  2  trpairov,  rpcnrov,  mid.  aor.  1 
part.  Tpt4>dufi'og,  aor.  2  (k)-pairofjLriv, 
pass.  perf.  T&Tpauuai,  imp.  Ttrpa<l>6u, 
part.  TtTpa(ifikvo^,  pi  up.  3  pi.  rerpa- 
Qaff,  aor.  inf.  Tpa<j>9t~]i>ai :  turn,  so  as 
to  alter  the  direction  more  or  less. — I. 
act.,  turn,  direct;  TI  tf  rt,  irpoc.,  irapa, 
Kara,  ava  TI,  etc.,  pass.,  &  403  ;  of 


272 


rphros 


Optyaio,  pass.  aor.  2,  3  pi.,  Tpd<ftev: 
trans.,  make  biff  or  thick,  make  to  grow 
by  feeding,  nourish,  bring  up,  rear, 
tend;  of  curdling  milk,  i  246;  among 
the  trans,  forms  the  aor.  1  mid.  (caus- 
ative) is  to  be  included,  r  368  ;  said  of 
plants,  P  53  ;  so  fig.,  v\r)  Tpi<j>u  dypia, 


I.— Intrai 


(pa 


with  aor.  2  and  perf.  act.  ),  thicken, 
congeal,  grow  big,  wax,  grow  up;  irepi 
Xpoi  TtTpo<t>£v  u.\fit),  'encrusted,'  i// 
237 ;  rpdfptv  r)d'  iyivovro,  were  born 
and  bred,  A  251. 

,  aor.  1  iter.  QpQaaKov,  aor.  2 
Spa  fit  :    run;    fig.,    of    the 
auger,  t  386. 

rpew,  rpel,  inf.  rpiiv,  ipf.  rpee,  aor. 
tTpt(a)aa:  turn  to  flee,yfee  in  terror, 


be  afraid,  fear.     (II.) 

rpi]p(ov,  ta 
of  the  dove. 


timid,  epith. 


TpTjros  (Tirpdw):  bored,  pierced  with 
holes,  perforated.  Mooring  stones  had 
a  hole  through  them  to  receive  the 
cable,  bedsteads  were  perforated  for 
the  bed-cord. 

Tprjxts,  u'oc  :  Trachis,  a  town  in 
Thessaly  near  Thermopylae,  B  682f. 

Tprixo5  :  an  Aetolian.  slain  by  Hec- 
tor, E  706f.. 

TptixiJSj  Mnt  v  :  rough,  rugged;  Xt- 
9os,  UK?}),  drapiroc,  ^  1  ;  also  of  places, 
esp.  Ithaca,  t  27. 

rpiaiva  (rptlf)  :  the  trident  (three- 
forked  harpoon),  weapon  oL  Poseidon, 


( cf.  rn'pw ),  inf.  rplfiEptvai, 
aor.  frpl\l/a,  inf.  Tpl^at:  rub,  hence 
thresh  corn  (by  treading  out  with  oxen, 
see  cut),  T  496 ;  [j.o\\uv  iv  6(p9a\[JU{i, 


117 


guiding  or  leading  one  to  a  place,  £  I  the  symbol  of  his  power,  M  27,  6 
294,  i  315;  turning  missiles  aside,  I  506. 
horses  to  flight,  E  187,  6  157,  and 
without  'imrovg,  II  657  ;  esp.,  of  turn- 
ing, '  routing '  an  enemy,  O  261  ; 
metaph.,  voov,  Ov/iov,  E  676. — With 
TraXii',  turn  about  or  around,  oaae, 
'  avert '  the  eyes,  N  3  ;  'iinrovc.,  O  432  ; 
met.,  QpivaG  rivof,  Z  61.  —  II.  mid., 
intrans.,  turn  oneself,  with  direction 
specified  by  preposition  or  adv.,  as 
above;  metaph.,  rpaTriaOai  tTri  ipya, 
r  422,  a  422  ;  of  motion  to  and  fro 
(v  e  r  s  a  r  i),  TpafyOijvai  dv  'EXXa^a, 
'wander  up  and  down'  through  Hel- 
las, o  80;  met.,  change,  rpkiriTai  xp^f, 
N  279;  rpaT6-o  VOOQ,  <ppi]v,  KpaSir) 
TtTpaiTTo,  P  546,  K  45,  S  260. 

Tpe'(f>&>,  aor.  1  t9pt\j/a,  aor.  2  trpaipov, 
tTpati'  (rpd<p'),  du.  trpaQertjv,  inf.  rpa- 
'\>,  perf.  TiTpofyt,  mid.  aor.  1   opt. 


'plunge'  we  should  say  (cf.  'rubbed 
in'),  t  333;  pass,  and  fig.,  wear  one- 


self out,  ¥  735. 
' 


(Od.) 


(ffroc):  three  years  long. 


(cf.  strideo,  strix),  part. 
.  part.,  w.  pres.  signif., 
plup. 


of  birds,  twitter,  B  314;  of  bats, 
ghosts,  squeak,  gibber,  w  5,  7,  9  ;  of 
wrestlers'  backs,  crack,  ¥  714. 

rpii]KovTa  :  thirty. 

TpiT)Koo-ioi:  three  hundred. 

TPI(K)KT)  :  a  city  in  Thessaly,  on  the 
Peneius,  B  729,  A  202. 

rpi  -  XXioros  (  \laaouai  )  :  thrice- 
earnestlij  prayed  for,  9  488f  . 

Tpt-irXa|,  a«:oc  :  threefold,  2  480f. 

Tpt-irX-g  :  threefold,  thrice  over,  A 
128$. 

rpi-iroXos  (TroXsai)  :  thrice  turned, 
i.  e.  thrice  ploughed. 

Tpi-iros,  oSog:  tripod.  In  Homer 
usually  a  three-footed  kettle  for  warm- 
ing water,  ¥  702.  Also  used  to  mix 
wine  in,  as  an  ornament,  and  aa  a 


273 


prize  in  games,  2  373,  ¥  264.  (The  j 
cut  is  from  an  ancient  relief,  repre- 
senting a  Delphic  tripod,  which  was  a 
favorite  subject  of  representation.) 


rpi  -  ITTVXOS  ( irrvaaw  ) :  triple,  of 
three  layers,  rpv<[>a.\ua,  A  353f. 

Tpis :  thrice. 

Tpi<r-Kai-8«Ka :  thirteen. 

Tpwr-Kai-8€KOTo« :  thirteenth. 

Tpi-aroixi :  in  three  rows,  K  473f . 

Tpi-crroixos :  in,  three  rows,  /j,  9  If. 

rpur  -  x^-l°l  :  three  thousand,  Y 
221f. 

TPITO.TOS :  third. 

TpiTOY«'v€i,a :  '  Trito  -  born,'  Trilo- 
genia,  epith.  of  Athena,  also  alone  as 
name,  0  39,  X  183,  A  515,  y  378.  The 
significance  of  the  first  part  of  the 
word  is  unknown. 


:  in  three  parts. 

'ot; :  Troezen,  a  town  in 
Argolis,  near  the  shore  of  the  Saronic 
gulf,  B561f. 

Tpoijftvos :  son  of  Ceas,  father  of 
Eupheinus,  B  847f. 

Tpoitj:  (1)  the  Troad,or  the  dis- 
trict of  which  Troy  was  the  principal 
city,  B  162.— (2)  Troy,  otherwise  called 
Ilium,  A  129. 

TpoiT]0€(v) :  from  Troy. 

TpoiTjvBt:  to  Troy. 

Tpojxew,  mid.  opt.  3  pi.  rpo/teoi«ro : 
tremble  with  fear,  quake,  0p£v«c,  O 
627;  so  the  mid.,  K  10;  trans.,  year, 
dread,  ic  446. 

TpojJio?  :  trembling,  tremor,  shudder, 
(a  49  ;  then_/Var,  terror. 

rpoirew  (  rpiirui ) :  turn  about,  £ 
224f. 

Tpoiri]:  pi.,  rfiXioio,  turning  -  places 
( cf.  '  tropics  ' ),  where  the  sun  daily 
turns  back  his  steeds,  indicating  the 
extreme  west,  o  404f. 

rpo-iris,  toe:  keel.  (OJ.)  (See  cut 
under  SpvoxoQ.) 

rpoirds:  pi.,  thongx  or  straps,  by 
means  of  which  oars  were  loosely  at- 
tached to  the  thole -pins  (K\ntBig),  8 
782  and  9  53.  (See  cut  No.  32,  d.  A 
later  different  arrangement  is  seen  in 
the  following  cut,  and  in  No.  38.) 


Tptros :  third;  rb  rpirov,  in  the 
third  place,  for  the  third  time,  r  225. 

rpixa  (  rpi'e  )  :  threefold,  in  three 
parts;  rpixa  VVKTIIQ  tqv,  'a  third  of 
the  night  remained,'  '  'twas  in  the 
third  watch,'  /*  312.  (Od.) 

rpixdiK«s  :  doubtful  word,  epith.  of 
Awpi£«c>  with  waving  or  flowing  plume 
(OpiK,  a/(T<ro)?),r  177f. 


Tpo(J>e'ovTO :  see 

Tpo<j>is,  rpd^t   (rpityu):    big,  huge; 
Kuua,  A  307f. 

Tpo4>o€is,  f ff<ra,   iv  :    biff,  swollen ; 
tc6p,ara  •  rpo<f>6fvra    (  v.  1. 
4  were  swelling '),  y  290f. 

rpo<J>os:  nurse.     (Oil.) 

rpoxaw  :  only  part.,  tfyja  rpo^o 
running  about  after  me,  o  45  If. 


Tpo\os  (  Tp'f\ti> ) :  wheel ;  potter's 
wheel,  2  600  ;  a  round  cuke  of  wax  ov 
tallow, /i  173,0  178. 

rpvydw,  3  pi.  rpvyuwaiv,  opt.  rpv~ 
yot^tv  :  yalher  harvest  or  vintage. 

Tpv£co  (  cf.  T/ovywiv'  turtle-dove ' ) : 
coo,  tig.,  goxsip,  'din  into  one's  ears,'  I 
31  If. 

rpCiravov:  auger,  drill,  of  the  car- 
penter, turned  by  a  bow  and  string,  t 
385f.  (The  cut  is  from  an  ancieiu 
Egyptian  representation.) 


Tpvirdw,  opt.  3  sing,  rpvirtf  '•  bore,  t 
384f. 

rpv(f>d\£ia :  helmet.     (See  the  cut.) 


122 


Tpv<|>os, 

508f. 

Tpvxw  (TPUIO),  fut.  part.  rpv£ovra : 
wear  out,  exhaust,  consume,  impoverish  ; 
OIKOV,  a  248  ;  pass.,  a  288,  K  177. 

Tpwai,  Tpwds  :  sec  Tp^'jf. 

TP<OY£I» :  gnaw,  crop,  browse  upon,  % 
90  f. 

Tpa>«s  :  the  Trojans,  inhabitants  of 
the  Troad. 

Tpuidg :  see  Tpwiog. 

TpcoiKos  :  Trojan  ;  Tpwitcov  ireSiov, 
'the  Trojan  plain,'  between  Ilium  and 
the  sea. 


TpcSiXos:    Troiltts,   son    of    Priam 

and  Hecuba,  O  2:>7f. 

Tpwios:  (1)  <>f  Tros,  belonging  to 
Tros,  the  son  of  Erichthonius,  E  222, 
*•  378.— (2)  Trojan,  belonging  to  the 
Trojans,  N  262.— Fein.,  Tpuids,  adoc, 
Xiji't,  yvva'iKti;  v  263,  I  139;  and  a"s 
subst.,  without  yvi>alKt£,  2  122. 

-rpciKTT]s  :  dectiver,  knave,  £  289  and 
o  415. 

Tp<p<5S:  (1)  of  Trot,,  belonging  to 
Tros,  the  son  of  Erichthonius,  ¥  291. 
—(2)  Trojan,  belonging  to  the  Tro- 
jans, E  461.— Subst.,  Tpwai,  TpwdScs, 
Trojan  women,  T  384,  Z  442. 

rpuirdw  (  rpiirio  ),  part.  rpoiTraJtra, 
mid.  ipf.  Tpijvujvro,  iter.  rpaiTrafficaro : 
act.,  change  frequently,  vary,  r  521  ; 
mid.,  intrans.,  turn  oneself.  " 

Tpws:  Tros.— (1)  son  of  Erichtho- 
nius, father  of  Ilus,  As?aracus,  and 
Ganymedes,  E  265  ff.,  T  230  ff.— (2) 
son  of  Alastor,  slain  by  Acliilles,  T 
463. 

rpwros  :  vulnerable,  O  568f . 
rpwxdw  (rpix<a),  ipf-  Tpu\uv  :  rnn. 
rptata,  rpwti,  aor.  subj.  Tpwvn,-nTt, 
mid.  fut.  inf.  rpuatn9ai :  ^oound;  fut. 
mid.  w.  pass,  signif.,  M  66  ;  fig.  (like 
/3\a7rrw),  ^  293. 

TVYX*VO)>  ^llt;-  Tti>t,o^iai,  aor.  2  frv- 

^ov,  ri;^or,  subj.  ri'^w/u,  aor.  1  (t)rv- 

Xnaa,  perf.  part.  rerv^Kwe :  ( 1  )  /"'< 

the  mark,  w.  gen.,  II  609,  etc. ;  freq. 

the  part.  TV-^V,  rvxijaai;  and  fid\\w, 

OVTO.W,  vvaaia  (where  the  ace.  is  to  be 

construed  not  w.  the  part,  but  w.  the 

verb),  A  106,  E  682 ;  so  fig.  w.  part. 

of  another  verb,  be  successful  in  doing 

something,  succeed;  OVK  trvyrjaiv  t\i- 

£ac,  •*  466;  abs.  (without  part.),  () 

430;  then,  come  upon,  chance  upon, 

hence  get,  gain,  obtain,  0  13,  E  587,  o 

158. — (2)  happen  to    be  there,  be  by 

chance,  happen;  often  nearly  equiv.  to 

flvat,  P  748,  K    88;    often    w.  part. 

which  in  Eng.  becomes  the  principal 

verb,  Ti'xnat  yap  ip^nfiivr]  vnv£, '  was 

by  chance  about  to  sail,"  5  334 ;  im- 

per.«..  fall  to  one's  share,  A  684. 

TvSeiSrjs  :  son  of  Tydem,  Diomedes, 
E  1.  281,  3  380. 

TvSevs:  Tydem,  son  of  Oeneus, 
king  of  Calydon  in  Aetolia,  and  father 
of  Diomed,  E  813,  163,  Z  96.  While 
a  fugitive  at  Argos  he  married  the 


275 


daughter  of  Adrastus,  and  joined 
Polynlces  in  the  expedition  of  the 
Seven  against  Thebes,  A  376  ff. 

TWTOS  (Tti>xu):  well  made,  well 
wrought ;  TVKTOV  KO.KOV,  '  a  born 
plague,'  E  831. 

TVfi(3os  :  funeral  mound,  tomb,  grave. 
The  mound  was  raised  over  the  urn 
containing  the  ashes  of  the  deceased. 

Tv|j.po-x.o£w  (x«w),  aor.  inf.  rv/t/3o- 
Xor)cr(at) :  heap  up  a  funeral  mound, 
*  323.  The  elision  is  exceptional, 
hence  the  v.  1.  rujuj3ox»»K',  'of  a 
mound.' 

Tt>}ipox<«j :  see  the  foregoing. 

TvvSdpeos :  Tyndareus,  of  Sparta, 
husband  of  Leda,  and  father  of  Cly- 
taemnestra,  Castor,  and  Pollux,  w  199, 
X  298  ff. 

TVVTJ  =  av. 

TVITIJ :  blow,  stroke,  pi.,  E  8S7f. 

TVITTW,  aor.  ru^fl,  pass.  perf.  part. 
rervftfuvof,  aor.  2  irvirriv :  strike,  hit, 
esp.  in  hand-to-hand  encounter,  hence 
opp.  to  /3a\\€ii/,  A  191,  N  288,  O  495  ; 
met.,  TOV  d\oQ  Kara  fypiva  rii^e.  /3a- 


Qilav,  '  struck  deep  into  his  soul,'  T 
125;  pass.,  N  782,  O  421;  of  rowers, 
a'Xa  TVTTTOV  iptr^oig,  i  104  ;  '  trod  in  ' 
his  (  Ajax's  )  footsteps,  ¥  754  ;  Xru- 
XaTrt,  'lashing'  with  the  tempest,  A 
306. 

rvpos :  cheese. 

Tvpw:  Tyro,  daughter  of  Salm5- 
neus,  and  mother  of  Pelias  and  Xeleus 
by  Poseidon,  |3  120,  X  235. 

TWT06s  :  little,  small,  of  persons  with 
reference  to  age,  Z  222,  X  480,  «  435  ; 
of  things,  rvrdd  Star  pi)  £0.1,  Ktaaaai, 
into  small  pieces,  'small,'  p  174,  388. 
—Adv.,  rvr96v,  little,  a  little;  <j>6'iyyt- 
aOai, '  low,'  12  170 ;  temporal,  T  335. 

Tv<|>Xos  :  blind,  'L  139f. 

Tv<j>o>6v9,  eoc :  Typhoeus,  a  monster, 
originally  symbolical  of  the  volcanic 
agencies  of  nature,  B  782  f. 

•n>x''i0'tts :  see  ri>yx«i'u>. 

Tvxios :  a  Boeotian  from  Hyle,  the 
maker  ( n v%<a  )  of  Ajax's  shield,  H 
220f. 

TO>,  TW  :  dat.  of  ro,  then,  t/ierefore. 

Tiis  =  we,  oi'rwt,-,  thus. 


"YaBcs  (i5w) :  the  Hyades,  seven  stars 
in  the  head  of  the  Bull,  whose  rising 
marks  the  beginning  of  the  rainy  sea- 
son, 2  486f. 

vaKiv0ivos  :  hyacinthiite  ;  df0oe,  ^ 
231  and  ^  158. 

vaKivOos :  hyacinth,  3  348f .  An 
entirely  different  flower  from  our  hya- 
cinth, perhaps  the  larkspur. 

'Yd)XTroXis:  a  town  in  Phocis,  on 
the  Cepliissus,  B  521  f. 

vppdXXtiv :  see  uTo^aXXw. 

v^pi^cu:  be  insolent  or  arrogant; 
trans.,  insult,  outrage ;  w.  cognate  ace., 
Xwfiijv, '  perpetrate  wantonly,'  v  170. 

vfipis,  tof  (cf.  virip) :  insolence,  arro- 
gance, wanton  violence.  (Od.  and  A 
203.  214.) 

vppumfs :  overbearing,  insolent, 
wantonly  violent  person.  (Od.  and  N 
633) 


(ryiijs,  ££ :  healthful,  sound,  salutary, 
wholesome,  6  524f. 

vypos  :  liquid,  wet,  moist ;  vctap, 
tXaiov,  yd\a,  Kt\ev9a  '  watery  ways,' 
i.  e.  the  sea,  y  71 ;  dvtuot  vypbv  aev- 
rfc,  blowing  '  rainy,'  £  478.  As  subst., 
vypij,  '  the  waters,'  opp.  Tpaifxpi'i,  & 
308. 

vSaro  -Tpt^s,  ec  :  water- fed,  grow- 
ing by  the  water,  p  208  f. 

"Y8r|:  a  town  on  Mt.  Tmolus  in 
Lydia,  perhaps  the  later  Sardis,  T 
385f. 

vSpaivu,  mid.  aor.  part,  vcprjvauivrj : 
m  i  <  1 . ,  wash  oneself,  bathe.  (Od . ) 

v8p«vo>:  draw  water,  mid.,  for  one- 
self. (Od.) 

viSprjXos  :  watery,  well  -  watered,  i 
133f 

vSpos  :  water-snake,  B  723f . 

aro£ :    water;    pi.,   v    109; 


276 


prov.,  vStap  Kai  jala  yivoiff9e,  as  we 
say  'become  dust  and  ashes,'  H  99. 

'VCTOS  (uo>) :  shower,  M  133f. 

vios,  gen.  viov,  VIOQ,  v'tioc,,  dat.  v'i({i, 
vii,  vi'ti,  ace.  v\6v,  via,  v'ua,  du.  vlt,  pi. 
wi££,  uisee,  dat.  uiotffi,  vtdoi,  ace.  victf, 
vleaQ,  vieii; :  son;  freq.  vitg  'Aycuwv 
for  'A^aioi.  The  diphthong  is  some- 
times shortened  in  viuc.,  viov,  vie,  X 
270,  478,  A  473. 

vluvos :  grandson. 

vXayjios  :  barking,  howling,  &  575f. 

-YXaKiStjs:  sow  of  Hylacus  or  //y- 
/az,  a  name  assumed  by  Odysseus,  £ 
204. 

v\aKo(j.wpos  :  loud -barking,  £  29 
and  TT  4. 

vXaKTe'w,  ipf.  vXdKTtov,  vXaicrti  : 
bark,  bay ;  cpadit],  '  growled  with 
wrath,'  v  13,  16. 

vXdci>,  vXdojxai :  6a»-A',  6ay,  bark  at, 
IT  R.  (Od.) 

•uXr]  (ef.  silva):  wood, forest;  also 
of  cut  wood,  firewood,  ¥  50,  «  234.  In 
general  of  brush,  stuff,  raw  material, 
«257. 

2YXtj :  ffyle,  a  town  in  Boeotia,  E 
708,  H  221,  B  500. 

vXijcis,  taffa,  tv:  woody,  wooded; 
also  as  two  endings,  a  246,  IT  123. 

"YXXos :  «i  branch  of  the  river  Her- 
mus  in  Lydin,  Y  392f. 

vXo-r6(xos  (  rt'nvoi  ) :  wood-tutting, 
axe,  ^114;  as  subst.,  pi.,  wood-cutters, 
woodmen,  V  123^ 

u  vp.€i?,  vfifiov,  ?~/i«W,  dat.  Hfiiv,  encl. 
vp.lv,  or  vfiiv,  also  vjijies,  dat.  i>np.(iv), 
ace.  f'/i/te :  ye,  you,  pi.  of  <™. 

v|xevaios :  wedding-tony,  bridal-song, 
S  493f. 

i)(ieT€pos  :  ?/o?«r,  yo?»'s  ;  w.  gen.  in 
apposition,  avTwv,  ticdarov,  /3  138,  P 
226. 

v|X(xe,  vjJLjxes,  v(i(tiv :  see  vfitlf. 

VJAVOS  :  Ktrain,  melody,  9  4'29f . 

vfJios^iVe^jOoc-  Forms:  v/i^,  ttytifc, 
f'/z/jj',  ;•/'«,  N  815,  E  489,  i  284,  a  375. 

vnr-d.Y«o,  ipf.  VTrayov  :  lead  wider; 
'iirirove  &yoi>,  \.  e.  yoke,  and  without 
Zvytiv,  Z,  63 ;  lead  out  from  under, 
•withdraw,  TIVU  tic  fif\fwv,  A  163. 

virai :  see  VTTO. 

viraida  :  out  from  under,  sidewise,  O 
520 ;  TIVOQ,  sidewise  away,  at  one's  side, 
2421. 

vir  -  atoxrw,  fut.  virdi£,ii,  aor.  part. 


vTrdi%a£ :  dart  or  spring  up  under  or 
out  from  under,  <&  126,  B  310. 

vTT--aKovu>,  aor.  w7raKo^<rt,  inf.  i<7ra- 
Kovaai:  hearken  or  give  ear  to,  hence 
reply,  d  283,  K  83. 

vir-aXevofiai,  aor.  part.  viraXivant- 
vog:  avoid,  evade,  o  276^. 

vir-aXv|is:  escape,  X  270  and  >// 
287. 

vir  -  aXvcrKU,  aor.  vnaXv^a  :  avoid, 
evade,  escape  from. 

(nr-avTidw,  aor.  part.  inrcivTidaac. : 
come  to  meet,  i.  e.  to  meet  the  enemy 
and  defend  the  man,  Z  I7f. 

Strap  :  reality,  real  appearance  as 
opp.  to  a  dream,  r  547  and  v  90. 

V7r-apxo>>  aor.  subj.  vTrap&j :  begin, 
make,  a  beginning,  w  286. 

vir  -  a<ririSios  :  wider  the  shield ; 
adv.,  vTramriSta,  '  under  shelter  of  the 
shield.'  (II.) 

viraTOS  :  highest,  sttpremest,  most 
high  or  exalted,  usually  as  epith.  of 
Zeus ;  also  lv  irvpy  virctTg,  '  on  the 
top'  of  the  pyre,  ^  165. 

(nreao-i :  see  vint/ii. 

vrrcSSciaav :  see  inrodtidt,). 
:  see  viro&xo/ttat. 

sue  V7ro9ipiiaivi». 

•UlT-eiKO),  V7TOCIKCO    (ftlKw),'  fut.   ilTTO- 

ii£u),  aor.  1  viri'itt%(,  subj.  viro^o^tv, 
mid.  fut.  ii/rti^o/iai  and  vTroti^ofiai  : 
retire,  withdraw  from  (  TIVI'IQ  ),  yield, 
make  way  for  (rt»'i);  w.  both  gen. 
and  dat.,  rip  £'  td/oijc;  VTfott^o',  IT  42 ; 
w.  ace.,  xtlP"£  Ttvo£,  '  before  one's 
hands,'  O  227. 

vir-ciju,  3  pi.  virtual,  ipf.  virT)aav, 
be  under;  iroXXyai, '  many  had  sucking 
foals,'  A  681. 

vircip,  vn-iipe'xw,  viriipoxos  :  see 
virifl,  VTTip-. 

'Yireipoxos  :  a  Trojan,  slain  by 
Odysseus,  A  335f. 

'Yirttpoxi8T]S :  son,  of  ffypirochw, 
Itymoneus,  A  673f. 

'Yireipwv:  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Dio- 
med,  E  144f. 

vir-£K,  vir«'£ :  out  from  under. 

vir-eK-irpo-flew :  run  on  before,  out- 
run. I  506. 

v»r-«ic-irpo-Xwa) :  only  aor.,  viriKTrpo- 
iXi'ffav,  loosed  from  under  the  yoke 
(wagon),  Z  88f. 

\nr-CK-irpo-pcu :  flow  forth  from  the 
depth  below,  £  87f. 


277 


inr-€K-irpo-$evy<a,  aor.  2  -Qvyoipt, 
part,  -0uyuJv :  escape  by  furtive  flight. 

vir-eic-craoio,  aor.  virt^iadutat :  save 
from  under,  rescue,  V  292f . 

v-ir  -  CK  -  <t>tpci>,   ipf.  vTre£i(f>epov   and 
ov :  bear  out  from  wider,  carry 
/;  apparently  intrans.,  '  bear  for- 
ward,' T  496- 

vir-cK-4»cvY<i>,  aor-  2  virtZ,i<pvyov  and 
vTr'nctyvyov,  opt.  -o(,  inf.  -tm>:  escape 
or  co we  mf el  y  forth  from,  w.  ace. 

vir«;i.vijjivi« :  see  virnuuu>. 

vir-evep9c(v) :  beneath,  below,  under- 
neath; ppp.  KaQuTripQtv,  K  353 ;  \v. 
gen.,  B  150,  y  172;  'in  the  nether 
world,'  T  278. 

iire'l :  see  iiTrac. 

vir-e£-aY«,  aor.  2  opt.  w;r{£rty«yoi : 
briny  safely  forth,  rescue,  bring  safe 
home,  a  147f. 

vir  -  e|  •  aXeojiai,  aor.  inf.  vTrit,a\ka- 
aBai:  avoid,  shun,  O  ISOf. 

-Svw :    only   aor.  2   part., 
t;,  emerging  from  under  the 
sen,  N  362f. 

vircp,  inreip  ( cf.  super):  ozw, 
prep.  w.  gen.  and  ace.,  accented  virep 
when  it  follows  its  case. — (1)  w.  gen., 
local,  over,  above,  beyond,  across;  virip 
ouSov  /3/;vcw,  p  575 ;  virtp  Kt<pa\f)S 
<jn~]i'ai  TIVI,  B  20 ;  rn\ov  vxip  XOVTOV, 
v  257.  Metaph.,y"or,  in  defence  of ,  A 
444,  H  449 ;  w.  verbs  of  entreaty,  by, 
for  the  sake  of  (per),  yovva£t vOai 
vTTtp  TOKiutv,  inrip  ^v^ij(;  Kul  youviav, 
O  660,  o  261 ;  then  like  iripi,  concern- 
ing (  d  e ),  'L  524.— (  2  )  \v.  ace.,  local, 
over,  beyoiul,  d\a\ijaQai  itiriip  ii\a,  y 
74;  'along  the  surface'  of  the  hand, 
E  339.  Metaph.,  beyond,  transcending, 
against,  vwip  alaav,  fiolpav,  Qtov,  P 
327,  a  34. 

vircp-arfc,  tc  (  «;;/«  )  :  blowing  exces- 
sively or  strongly,  A  297f. 

virep-aXXojiai,  aor.  i/irepaXro,  part. 
vVfftAXfttvov :  leap  or  spring  over,  w. 
gen.  or  ace-.  (II.) 

virep  -  Paivw,  aor.  2  viripfin,  3  pi. 
vwipftaaav,  snbj.  virepfifjy :  step  over, 
overstep,  transgress. 

{nrep-pdXXw,  inreipB(£XXa>,  nor.  2 
vireipfj3a\ov,  vTripfiaXt:  cast  beyond; 
ffi'maTa, '  beyond  the  marks,'  *  843  ; 
oKjOOf , '  over  the  crest  of  the  hill,'  X  597; 
rarely  w.  gen.,  ¥  847.  Fig.,  excel,  TIVU 
£ovpi,  in  throwing  the  spear,  ¥  637. 


:  see  virtpfiaivw. 
ii] :  transgression,  violence. 
yrj :   see  VTrepj3aivm. 
pios  (fiin):  violent,  lawless,  in- 
solent, wanton  ;  not.  in  bad  sense,  9up.o<;, 
'abrupt,'  o   212. — Adv.,  \nrepf3iov,  in- 
solfiitl;/. 

virep  -  Sei]st  tf,  ace.  vTrepSia  (  for 
-Stea  ) :  having  very  scanty  forces,  P 
330f. 

'Yire'peia :  Hyperla. — (  1  )  a  spring 
in  Pelasgian  Argos,  Z  457,  B  734.— 
( 2 )  the  former  abode  of  the  Phae- 
ucians,  near  the  island  of  the  Cyclo- 
pes, before  thev  removed  to  Scheria, 
£4c. 

vir  -  cpciiro)  :  only  aor.  2  vTrrjpfTTf, 
sank  under  him,  ¥  69 If. 

vir-eperrTO) :  eat  away;  '  \v;is  wash- 
ing away'  the  sand  'under'  his  feet, 
*  27 If. 

(nrep-e'xw,  xnrtip«'x«,  aor.  2  v7Tfpiaxf' 
virtp'toxiQt,  subj.  inripaxy  '•  trans.,  hold 
over  or  above;  rivo<;  n,  B  426;  for 
protection,  ^tipac  TIVI  or  rivug,  A  249, 
I  420;  intrans.,  overtop,  T  210;  of  the 
sun  and  stars,  rise.  A  735,  v  93. 

viirc'pij  (virep):  pi.,  braces,  attached 
to  the  yards  of  a  ship,  by  means  of 
which  the  sails  were  shifted,  t  260f . 
(See  cut  No.  37.) 

vnr«p-Y)vope'a>v,  OJTOC.  (  avtip  )  :  part, 
as  adjective,  overbearing,  overweening, 
haughty ;  epith.  esp.  of  the  suitors  of 
Penelope.  (Od.  and  A  176,  N  258.) 

'Yirepijvwp  :  son  of  Panthoiis,  slain 
by  Menelaus,  S  516,  P  24. 

'YTreprjo-iTj :  a  town  in  Achaea,  B 
573,  o  254. 

{nr£pT]<j>ave'a>v,  OITOC:  part,  as  adj., 
exulting  over,  arrogant,  A  694f. 

vir€p8€(v) :  from  above,  above. 

virep  -  OpworKW,  fut.  inrepOopiovTai, 
aor.  2  virepQopov,  inf.  -ittv.  spring 
over.  (II.) 

vn-e'p  -  Gvpos  :  high  -  spirited,  high- 
hearted. 

vTrep-Ovpiov  (Biipn) :  lintel  of  a  door, 
opp.  oixWc,  i\  90f. 

inrep  £T|(U,  fut.  vTTiptjati :  throw  be- 
yond (this  mark),  9  198f- 

virep  -  iKraivofxai  :  doubtful  word, 
only  ipf.,  TTO&C  S'  virtpiKTaivovro, 
stumbled  from  haste,  \l/  3f . 

'YireploviSrjs  and  'Yirepfwv :  son  of 
Hyperion  and  Hyperion,  epithets  of 


virepKaTaf)aiva> 


278 


inro 


Helios,  with  and  without  'HsXwg,  fi 
133,  176,  a  24,  T  398. 

VTrep-KO.Ta-pa.iva>,  aor.  2  3  pi.  v-jrep- 
KaTtj3j]aav :  go  down  over,  surmount. 
(II.) 

•Jiirep-KiSSavTas,  ace.  pi. :  of  high  re- 
nown, &  66,  71. 

virep-jAtvewv,  OVTOC;  (/zsvoc):  part,  as 
adj.,  liauyhty,  r  62-)-. 

vircp-|X£viJ9,  ef  (psvoc.) :  high-spirit- 
ed, exalted. 

virt'p  -  fiopov  :  beyond,  i.  e.  against 
fate,  adj.  as  adv.,  usually  written  sep- 
arately v~tp  p.6pov. —  PL,  virepfiopa, 
with  the  same  adverbial  force,  B  155. 

vircp  -  oirXtq  :  presumption,  arro- 
gance, pi.,  A  205f.  The  I  is  a  neces- 
sity of  the  rhythm. 

vircp  -  oirXi£o|iai,  aor.  opt.  -aaairo  : 
vanquish  by  force  of  arms  ;  according 
to  others,  presumptuously  blame,  p 
268f. 

VTre'p  -  oirXo9  :  arrogant;  neut.  as 
adv.,  arrogantly,  O  185  and  P  170. 

vire'p  -  ovos,  viireipovos  :  eminent. 
(II.) 

VTrep  -  ireTO(jiai,  aor.  virtpirTaro  :  fly 
over,  fly  past  (the  marks),  0  192. 

vircppay) :  see  viroppfyvviii. 

virepcrxTl :   see  virepexw. 

VTrtpraros  (sup.  from  vir'tp) :  high- 
est, on  the  top,  aloft,  M  381  and  ¥ 
451. 

vTrepTcpiT]  :  upper  part,  awning, 
wagon-cover,  Z,  70f. 

xnrepTtpos  (comp.  from  vir'ip) :  high- 
er; then  superior,  better,  more  excellent; 
outer  (flesh),  y  65. 

virep-4>io.Xo9  (root  </>v,  Qvw) :  strictly 
overgrown,  tlien  mighty,  E  881 ;  in  bad 
sense,  overbearing,  arrogant,  insolent. 
— Adv.,  vircp4>iaX<i>9,  excessively,  inso- 
lently, N  293,  S  663. 

vir-e'pxofuu.  aor.  2  inr!i\v9e,  vtrrjX- 
9tT(,  subj.  inriX9y :  (fo  under,  enter,  \\. 
ace.  ;  fig.,  Tpwnc  rpi'ifioQ  virl)\v9f.  ywta, 
'seized,'  H  215. 

\nr-epweto:  only  aor.,  virepwijaav, 
started  back.  (II.) 

virep-uti :  palate,  X  495f. 

V7rcpwi60cv :  from  the  upper  cham- 
ber. 

viircp-coiov,  vircpwov  :  upper  chamber, 
upper  apartments,  often  pi.  in  both 
forms.  The  virtptiiiov  was  over  the 
women's  apartment,  and  was  occupied 


by  women  of  the  family,  not  by  ser- 
vants, B  514,  p  101. 

•uireorrjv :  see  v^icrrij/u. 

vir  -  cx<o,  aor.  V7riff^e9e,  part.  IITTO- 
ff^wv:  hold  under,  H  188  ('held  out' 
his  hand) ;  9ii\ta£  'ITTITOVQ,  '  putting 
them  to '  the  horses  of  Tros,  E  269. 

vir-Tj|xww:  only  perf.,  vTrtfivtipvice, 
is  utterly  (TCO.VTO)  bowed  down,  X  491f. 

vmjvciKa :  see  viroQepia. 

VTT  -  TjvtiTTjs  (viriivri,  under  part  of 
the  face  ) :  with  a  beard ;  irpwTov, 
'  getting  his  first  beard,'  K  279  and  12 
348. 

vir-TjoiO9  (  Jjwf  )  :  toward  morning, 
adj.  for  adv. 

vir-i<rxop,ai  (t^a>),  ipf.  viriaxto,  aor. 
2  virta-xto,  -fro,  subj.  viroa\tafiai,  imp. 
V7r6a%i o,  inf.  -a^Ba9ai,  part.  -a\6[iti>oc. : 
take  upon  oneself,  undertake,  promise, 
rtvi  ri,  and  w.  inf.,  regularly  the  fut. 
(exc.,  pros.  inf.  explanatory  of  subst., 
K  40) ;  also  '  betroth,' '  vow,'  N  376,  d 
6,  Z  93,  ¥  209. 

virvos  :  sleep;  epithets,  r'ldiiQ,  vfiSv- 
Hog,  \vaifjii\fis,  Travdafidriiip,  %a\Kto(;, 
fig.  of  death,  A  241. —  Personified, 
"Yirvos,  Sleep,  the  brother  of  Death,  3 
231  ff. 

inrvow  :  only  part.,  vTrvwovTag,  sleep- 
ing, slumbering. 

viro,  viraC  (  cf.  sub):  under.  —  I. 
adv.,  underneath,  below,  beneath,  of  mo- 
tion or  rest,  VTTO  Si  Qpi^vvv  iroalv 
('  for  the  feet ')  ijoti,  S  240 ;  viro  Si 
OprjvvQ  Ttofflv  fitv,  a  131 ;  \tviv  viro 
pwTras,  IT  47;  often  to  indicate  the 
position  of  parts  of  the  body  (in  '  plas- 
tic '  style  as  if  one  were  looking  at  a 
picture  up  and  down),  VTTO  jovvar 
tXvaev  (the  knees  '  beneath  him  '),  vno 
c'  tTptpe  fvla,  K  390 ;  sometimes 
causal,  thereunder,  thereby,  9  380,  0  4  ; 
tlius  to  denote  accompaniment  in  mu- 
sic, \ivov  c'  virb  KdXbv  dtiSev  (to  it, 
the  harp),  2  570,  <j>  411.  —  II.  prep., 
(  1 )  w.  gen.,  of  position  or  motion ; 
under,  out  or  forth  from  under;  VTT' 
dv9(pt<jit'OQ  iXtiv,  Kpi]Sfft.vov  VTTO  ar'ip- 
vow  ravvamn,  e  346,  and  thus  often 
w.  verbs  of  hitting;  pen.  Kpijvtj  vwb 
oirtiovQ,  'from  beneath,'  t  141;  then 
of  agency,  influence,  by,  through,  in 
consequence  of;  Sauffvai,  QVIJGKUV  vm> 
TIVOC.  ('at  the  hands  of),  fytvyttv  VTTO 
ni'Of  ('  before '),  2  149 ;  vir  dvtiyKT)c 


279 


('from  necessity,'  'perforce'),  viro  Sd- 
ovg  ('  for '),  viro  <J>plKug  Bopew,  V?  692. 
— (2)  w.  dat.,  of  position,  under,  and 
w.  verbs  of  motion  when  the  resulting 
position  of  rest  is  chiefly  in  mind, 
TT'LTTTUV,  TtOkvai  TI  viro  rivi,  %  449,  II 
378 ;  instrumental  or  causal,  under 
(not  '  by '  as  w.  the  pen.,  but  rather 
denoting  subjection  ),  virb  Xfoai  fivof 
Qavmv,  bXkaai  fyv\i}v,  "Y'lpai  viro  apn- 
t*ivoe,\  136;  of  power,  mastery,  £E- 
SUIJTO  Xabc  vir  avTip,  y  305,  Q  636  ; 
and  of  accompanying  circumstance?, 
virb  iropiry  ('under  the  guidance'), 
irvoiy  viro  ('  with  the  breeze '),  o  402. 
— (3)  w.  ace.,  of  motion  (or  extension), 
under,  but  often  where  the  idea  of 
motion  is  quite  faint,  £wuv  vir  auyac, 
J)E\('<HO,  thinking  of  the  duration  of 
life,  o  349,  E  267 ;  of  time,  during,  II 
202,  X  102. 

vnro-pdXXw,  inf.  vfifiaXXuv.  throw 
or  lay  underneath;  interrupt,  T  80. 

viro-pXii8tiv  :  interrupting,  A  292f. 

vir<5  -  Ppv\a  :  adj.  as  adv.,  under 
water,  t  31'Jf. 

vnro-8duvr]fxi :  only  mid.,  virocafiva- 
ffai,  thou  subjectest  thyself,  y  214  and 

7T95. 

viroSryH-tvos :  see  iiTi-o^o/im. 

viro-SeiSa),  aor.  inrocotiaav,  viroSti- 
aart,  p:irt.  viroSStiaag,  perf.  inrodtiSia, 
plup.  vTreStiStcrav:  be  afraid  before, 
shrink  under,  fear,  abs.,  and  w.  ace. 

viro-Seiitj  (dixjpat-)  '•  hospitable  wel- 
come, I  73f .  The  t  is  a  necessity  of 
the  rhythm. 

viiro-Se'xojmij  fut.  v-n-oSiZofiai,  aor.  1 
vTreSt£aro,  aor.  2  virtStZo,  -iStKro,  inf. 
iiTTodexdai,  part,  virodiyfitvot; :  receive, 
esp.  of  friendly,  hospitable  welcome, 
TrpoQpwv,  olicy,  TT  70 ;  also  with  a 
thing  as  subject,  icolroc,  Trrjfia,  £  275  ; 
/3utf,  receive  silently,  submit  to,  en- 
dure, v  310;  undertake,  promise,  H  93, 
(3  387. 

(nro  -  Stjua,  aroe  (Siu,  '  bind ')  :  pi., 
sandals. 

viro-Sfxus  :  under -servant,  underling, 
S  386f. 

vrroSpo :  look  sternly,  darkly,  grimly. 

viro-Spdw,  -t"paJi<«n  ;  work  as  servant 
under,  waif  upon,  o  333-(-. 

xnro-8pT)<TTT7p,  rjpo£  (dpau):  under- 
worker,  attendant,  o  33()f . 

v-iro-8vo(jiai,  fut.  vTroc&fftat,  aor.  viri- 


Svatro,  aor.  2  vir't&v,  part,  virocvaa, 
-Suire  :  plunge  or  dive  under  the  water, 
S  435,  2  145  ;  abs.,^0  wider  to  carry, 
take  on  one's  shoulders,  9  332,  P  717  ; 
fig.,  Trutnv  yooc,  grief  '  penetrated  '  all, 
K  398  ;  w.  gen.,  emerge  from,  escape 
from,  £l27,y  53. 

vtrociKE  :  see  VTTSI'KU). 

viro  -  £euYvv|u,  fut.  viroZtvfo  :  put 
under  the  yoke,  harness,  o  81  f. 

tnro-0€p|miva>  :  only  aor.  pass.,  viro- 
OipudvOt],  was  warmed,  II  333  and  T 
476. 

'YiroSrjpat  :  a  town  in  Boeotia,  B 
505f. 

viiro-eT)(xo<rvvtj  (TiOnpi):  suggestion, 
counsels,  pi..  O  412  and  TT  233. 

•uTro-Ocop-qcrcra)  :  only  mid.  ipf.,  VTTC- 
9wpi)aaovTo,  were  arming  themselves,  £ 
513f. 

:  v.  1.  for  viro  tTivri- 


viro  -  KXfvcii  :  only  pass,  aor.,  virt- 
K\tvQn,  he  lay  down,  t  463f. 

vTro-K\ove'o>  :  only  mid.,  inroK\ovtf- 
ffOai,  to  crowd  themselves  together  in 
flight  before  Achilles,  *  556f. 

viro  -  icXoirco|iai.  :  conceal  oneself 
under  something,  opt.,  x  382f  . 

viro  -  Kptvopai,  aor.  opt.  -Kpivcuro, 
imp.  viroKo'ivai,  inf.  -KpivaaQai  :  an- 
swer (ru't)  ;  interpret,  Zvtipov,  and  abs., 
r  535,  555,  M  228,  cf.  E  150. 

vTro-KpvirTO)  :  only  pass,  aor.,  virt- 
Kpv<f>Qt),  was  hidden,  6  626f. 

viro  -  KUKXos  :  with  wheels  beneath, 
wheeled,  S  13  If. 

\nro-Kvofiai,  aor.  part.  viroKvaapivn: 
become  pregnant,  conceive. 

VTTO  -  Xciiro),  mid.  fut.  ti7ro\£u//o/jai  : 
leave  over,  mid.,  remain. 

\nro-XcvKaivop.cu  :  grow  white  below, 
whiten,  E  502f. 

vir-oXi£wv,  ovoc,  (comp.  from  oXi'yoc)  : 
somewhat  smaller,  on  a  smaller  scale,  2 
519f.  Also  written  as  two  words. 

viro-Xvw,  aor.  vitiXvoa,  mid.  aor.  1 
inreXSaao,  aor.  2  virtXvvTo:  act.,  loose 
from  under,  undo,  i  463^;  fig.,  yvla, 
fitvog,  make  to  sink  or  fail,  paralyze 
(slay),  O  581,  Z  27;  aor.  2  mid.,  as 
pass.,  II  341  ;  mid.,  aor.  1,  secretly  set 
free,  A  401. 

viro-p.eVco,  aor.  vTrefieiva,  inf.  vTTOfiti- 
vai  :  remain,  wait,  sustain,  withstand. 

VTTO  -  |upvi]o-Ka>,  fut.  part,  v 


virojivaojiai 


280 


aovoa,  aor.  vTrifivnat  :  remind,  put  in 
mind  of.     (Od.) 

v>ro-fj.v(io(iai,  ipf.  vire/jivciaadi  :  woo 
or  court  unlawfully,  x  38f. 

:   lying  under  Mt.  Neium, 


v-iro-ireirrr)ci)T€S  :  see  viroTTTriaffu. 

viro  -  ircpKa^w  (  irepicvoi;  )  :  begin  to 
grow  dark  or  turn,  of  grapes,  jj  126-J-. 

viro  -  irXaKios  :  situated  under  Mt. 
Pl'icus,  Hupoplacian  Tliebe,  Z  397f. 

V7ro-irnio-o-w  :  only  perf.  part,  VTTO- 
irtirrnwrec,  having  crouched  down  tim- 
idly under  and  hidden  themselves 
amid  the  leaves,  TrerdXoie,  B  312f. 

vrr-opvv[Ai  :  only  aor.  '2,  rolov  vreta- 
pope  Mow™,  in  so  moving  strains  did 
the  Muse  bey  in,  u>  62  f. 

viro-ppi]Yvv^i  (fpliyvvui),  pass.  aor. 
VTrtppayr]  :  pass.,  burst  forth  (under 
the  clouds),  al9f}p,  II  300  and  0  558. 

VTTO-  pprivos  (fpfjv):  having  a  lamb 
under  /ie>-,X216t- 


viro  - 


hold)  6e/ow,  i  385  f. 
virooraiTj  :  see  v 


whirl  around  (laving 


(ara\vi;)  :  fig.,  wax 
gradually  like  ears  of  corn,  increase,  v 
212f. 

xnro-0revaxi£w  :  #nxm  under;  rtvi, 
B  781f. 

viro-o-ropeVvvfu,  aor.  inf.  virooTope.- 
aai  :  spread  out  under;  dfut'ia  TIVI,  v 
139f. 

t)iro-«rTpe'<j)w,  aor.  subj.  iiTroTrpg^wiri, 
opt.  -tt«C>  raid.  fut.  inf.  -ifytaQai,  pass. 
aor.  part.  V7ro<rrpe00£/e  :  turn  about, 
turn  in  flight,  trans,  and  intr.,  E  581, 
A  446;  mid.  and  pass.,  intr.,  turn,  re- 
turn, ff  23. 

iiro«rxe9e!v  :  see  UJT|\W. 

•wiro«rx€<r9ai  :  see  viria\ofiai. 

viro  -  ir^etrit]  =  VTTOGXIGK;,    pi..    N 


vnr6-<rx€<ris, 


prom- 


:  only  aor.  part.,  viro- 
i;,  shrinking  before  them, 
P  533f. 

viro  -  Topropios  :   dwelling  below  in 
Tartarus,  tiie  Titans,  S  279f. 

viro  -Tt0i]|xi,  mid.  fut.  viroOljaonai, 
aor.  2  virtOkfitiv,  inf.  inroOkaQai:  place 


under,  mid.,  fig.,  suggest,  counsel  ;  nvi 
(n),  «;,  TrimvoJc,  (5  163,  /3  194,  *  293. 
iiro  -  rpe'xw  :  only  aor.  2 


ran  under  ( the  menacing  arm  and 
weapon),  <f»  68  and  /c  323. 

viro-Tpew,  aor.  virirptaa,  inf.  yn-o- 
rp'iaai :  take  to  flight,  flee  before  one, 
P  587. 

vTTo-rpofAe'io,  ipf.  iter.  inroTpo^ttuKov : 
tremble  before. 

vnro  -  rpoiros  (  rpsTrw  ) :  returning, 
back  again. 

•Jnr-ovpavios  (  olipavt'it;  )  :  under  the 
heaven,  '  far  and  wide  under  the  whole 
heaven,'  i  264. 

viro  -  tjxxivco,  aor.  1  vTreQtjrt:  bring 
into  view  from  under;  Bprjvvv  Tpm>'i- 
&IC,  p  409f. 

viro  -  <j>€pw :  only  aor.,  bxqvifKav, 
bore  me  away,  E  88 5 f. 

viro  -  <J>«v-yw  :  flee  before,  escape  by 
flight,  X  200f. 

\nro-<j>T]TTjs  (  0'//<i ) :  declarer,  inter- 
preter of  the  divine  will,  pi.,  II  235f. 

inro  -  4>0avu),  aor.  2  part.  virotyQuc, 
mid.  aor.  2  part.  viro<p9d[itvot; :  be  or 
f/rf  beforehand,  anticipate. 

iiro-x«ipios  (\t ip) :  under  the  hand, 
'  under  my  hands,'  o  448f. 

VTTO  -  X'w>  aor-  1  WJTJ^fWi:  pour, 
spread,  or  strew  underneath. 

viro  - xwP«'w>  'P^  virt-x<upii,  aor.  IITTE- 
•Xiopnaav :  retire  before  one,  retreat. 
(II.) 

vir-6\|>io9  (o\//ic):  despised;  aXXwr, 
'by  the  rest,'  T  42f. 

viTTtos  (VTTO,  cf.  s  up  in  us):  6ae£, 
backward,  on  his  back;  opp.  Trpj]vi}£,  A 
179. 

v-ir  -  ciirtov  (  w^/) :  pi.,  /ace,  counte- 
nance, M  463t. 

v-ir-wpeia  (0,00^),  fern.  adj.  as  subst. : 
foot  of  a  mountain,  s/.irts  of  a  moun- 
tain range,  pi.,  Y  218f. 

xnrupopc :  see  vTropvvfii. 

vir-wp6<j>ios  (opo(j)ii) :  wider  the  same 
roof,  i.  e.  table-t'ompanions,  pi.,  I  640f. 

'ypirj :  Hyria,  a  town  in  Boeotia  on 
the  Eiin[ius,  B  496f. 

'Ypfitvrj :  a  port  in  northern  Elis,  B 
616f. 

'YpTaKiSTjs  :  son  of  Ht/rtacus,  Asius, 
B  837  tf.,  M  96,  110,'  163. 

"YpraKOs:  a  Trojan,  the  husband 
of  Arisbe,  N  759  and  771. 

"Yprios:  son  of  Gyrtius,  a  Hysian, 
slain  by  Ajax,  S  5 lit. 

vs,  vde  (ovc.),  ace.  vi',  ]il.  dat.  vtaoi : 
swine,  pig,  sow  or  boar.  vc.  or  avQ  ac- 


VOTfllVTJ 


281 


cording  to  metrical  convenience,  but 
the  latter  is  more  common  than  the 
former. 

v<r(xIVT] :  battle,  conflict,  combat ;  icpa- 
rep>)  vopivti,  vffuivtj  CmoTi]Toi;,  B  40, 
y  245.— tio-jiivTivSe,  into  the  battle. 

VOTO.TI.OS,  adv.  vaTaTiov  =r  the  fol- 
lowing. 

vara-ros  :    last,    hindmost.  —  Adv., 

VOTOTOV. 

vcrrepos  :  after,  later ;  y«i'«,  i.  e. 
younger,  r  215. — Adv.,  varepov,  {Jore- 

pa,  later,  afterward,  hereafter,  TT  319; 
tf  varepov,  fi  126. 

v<|>aiv&>,  v4>da>,  ixpi'xaaiv,  ipf.  iter. 
ixpaivtoKov,  aor.  1  v<priva :  weave,  \arov, 
'at  the  loom.'  (Tlie  Greek  loom  stood 
upright,  like  the  Roman  loom  repre- 
sented in  the  cut,  or  like  the  Egyptian 


loom  in  cut  No.  59.)  Fig.,  devise,  con- 
trive, as  we  say  '  spin.'  SttXov,  ^if)Ttv,  t 
422,  S  678. 

tKJ>avTos  :  woven,  v  136  and  T  231. 

5<{>acrjAa  :  something  woven,  web,  pi., 
y  274f. 

•u4>da> :  see  vtpaivw. 

rcj>-€\Ka>  :  only  ipf.,  V<I>I\KI,  nought 
to  drag  away  by  laving  hold  below  at 
the  feet,  iroooliv,  S  477f. 

(K|>  -  TJVIOXOS  :  charioteer  as  subject 
(UTTO)  or  subordinate  to  the  warrior  in 
the  chariot,  Z  19f. 

v4>-u]<u,  aor.  2  part,  ixpsiric'-  let 
under  or  down,  lower,  A  434f. 

v>4>- lorrjiii,  aor.  2  vTrearnv,  3  pi. 
virkarnv,  imp.  ijroorqrw,  part, 


aor.  2,  in  trans.,  ^aA'e  ?<joon  oneself,  un- 
dertake, promise,  4>  273,  I  445;  place 
oneself  lower,  submit,  rivi,  I  1  60. 

v-<j>op|36s  (  we,  ^>f  |0/3a>  )  :  swineherd; 
ith  dvcpfc,  (  410.  (Od.) 

v4>6uo-i  :  see  v0aiVa>. 

tn)/-a<ydpr]s  :  htgh-talkiny,  biff  talker, 
boaxter.  (Od.) 


with 


hi  f/h-  roofed. 
' 


'Yxjnjvwp:  (1)  a  Trojan,  the  son  of 
Dolopion,  slain  by  Eurypylus,  E  76.  — 
(  2  )  a  Greek,  tlie  sou  of  Ilippasus, 
slain  by  Deiphobus,  N  411. 

vx|nip«<j)€'s  :  see  tytpt^Q. 

v^-TIXn?.  *C  ('T)X°f):  high-neighing., 
with  head  raised  on  high,  E  772  and 
*  27. 

tJ\J/i  :  on  high,  lip,  aloft  ;  6p/ii'£«v,  'on 
the  high  sen,'  in  deep  water,  S  77. 

vnj/i-ppe(i€TTjs  (fipi-nw):  thundering 
aloft,  high-thnndering. 

vxj/i  -  £vyos  :  on  the  high  rower's 
bench,  high  at  the  helm,  high-throned, 
high-riding.  (11.) 

w|/i  -  KapTjvos  .  with  lofty  head  or 
peak;  M  132f. 

vn|ri-icepcos  (  Ktpat;  )  :  with  lofty  ant- 
lers, K  158f. 

V\J;I-KOJJIOS  (xourj)  :  with  lofty  foliage. 


(TTfraXov):  with  lofty 
leaves  or  foliage. 

vtJa-ire'TTjs  (TTfTOfiai)  :  high-flying. 

'YtlHTvX-n  :  Hypsipyle,  wife  of  Jason, 
H  469f. 

v\J/i-irvXos  (TTV\T))  :  high-gated. 

vtj/dOev  :  from  on  high,  aloft. 

vr|/o9i  :  high,  on  high,  aloft. 

v\jr-opO(j>os  (6po<l>ii)  :  with  lofty  cov- 
ering, high-roofed. 

v\|/o<r€  :  upward,  aloft. 

v\|fov  :  aloft,  on  high;  of  moving  a 
ship  'far  out'  in  the  roadstead,  S 
785. 

vw,  ipf.  t;f,  pass.  part,  vofitvot;  : 
rain;  subj.  Zf.{>£,  '  eent  rain  ;  '  pass., 
'  beaten  by  rain,"  '  drenched  with  rain,' 
?  181. 


4>dav9ev 


282 


<j>aav0€v :  see  0ai'vw. 
4>advTaTOS,  sup.  (root 
brilliant,  v  93f. 


<J>ae.-  see  Qaivat. 

<j>dea :  see  0aoc. 

4>ae9ovo-a :  daughter  of  Helius  and 
Neaera, /x  132f. 

<j>ae'9tov,  ojrof  (root  <}>af  ),  part,  as  j  pear,  show,  rtpaf,  iiBov  TIVI,  B   324, 
adj.,  beaming,  radiant.  \  334  ;    met.,   show,   reveal,  exhibit, 


(palve,  aor.  tynva,  mid.  ipf.  iter. 
GKtTO,  fut.  7T£0/;<T£rat,  inf.  tyavtifftiai, 
pass.  aor.  2  (i)(j)dvnv,  3  pi.  tyuvtv,  iter. 
^avEorav,  subj.  <pdvy,  fyavlfg,  inf.  <j>av>i- 
vai,  -rjuevai,  aor.  1  (may  be  referred  to 
<f>afivii))  (f)adv9r)v,  3  pi.  <f>dav9tv,  perf. 
3  sing.  v'tipavTai,  part.  irt<t>aankvo£ •  I. 
act.,  trans.,  bring  to  light,  make  to  ap- 


<t>ae'0wv  :  name  of  a  steed  of  Eos, 
246. 

4>a€iv6g  (root  ^af),  comp.  Qauvu 
pos  :  briffht,  brilliant,  radiant. 


4>a£ivu>,  parallel  form  of 


,  tlie 


aor.  pass,  (paavdrj,  3  pi.  QaavQiv  being 
referable  to  either  pre?.  :  shine,  give 
light. 

<j>a«<rt-iippoTOS  (jSporoc):  bringing 
light  to  mortals,  shining  for  mortal*, 
epith.  of  the  sun  and  of  Eos,  K  138,  Q 
785. 

$aia|  :  see  ftainKf  f. 


'  state- 


<j>aiSi,}xos :  shining  ;  only 
' 


ly,'  yina,  w^of,  X  128;  of  persons, 
•AafriotM. 

4>ai8i^.os  :  king  of  the  Sidonians,  S 
617,o  117. 

<l>ai8pY) :  Phaedra,  wife  of  Theseus, 
/X321f. 

4>ait]K«s:  the  Phaeacians,  a  fabu- 
lous people  related  to  the  gods,  dwell- 
ing in  Scheria,  where  they  lived  a  life 


press,  voiinaTa,  doi6l]v,  dtiKtiac,  2  295, 
v  309  ;  intrans.,  shine,  give  light,  rj  102, 
r  25.  —  II.  mid.  and  pass.,  come  to  light, 
be  visible,  appear,  shine,  0  561  ;  w.  part. 
(yet  not  purely  supplementary),  6  361, 
o>  448  ;  w.  inf.,  X  336,  £  355,  o  25. 


:  son  of  Borus,  from  Tame 
in  Maeonia,  slain  by  Idomeneus  E 
43jk 

^aicrros  :  a  city  in  Crete,  near  Gor- 
tyna,  B  648,  y  296. 

4>aXoYYn86v  :  by  phalanxes,  in  com- 
panies, in  columns. 

(t>dXay|,  ayyof  :  phalanx,  line  of 
battle,  column. 

(t>dXap(a)  :  burnished  plates  of  metal, 
rising  above  the  helmet,  n  106f. 

4>aXT|piaa>  :  only  part.,  0a\;/pioa»vrfl, 
briffhtli/  shining,  gleaming,  N  799f  . 

4>dXKTjs  :  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Anti- 
loelius,  N  791,  S  513. 

<j>dXos:  (1)  the  metal  rulge  or  crest 
of  the  helmet,  extending  from  back  to 
front,  with  a  socket  to  hold  the  plume 


of  ease,  averse  to  war  and  devoted  to  '  ( see  cut  No.  122  ). — (  2  )  in  narrower 
sea-faring.  The  ships  in  which  they  ;  signification,  the  rounded  boss,  project- 
escort  guests  to  their  homes,  however  ing  forepiece,  in  which  the  0aXot;  ter- 
distant,  are  themselves  possessed  of  minuted,  Z  9,  N  132. 


intelligence  to  find  the  way.  Tl 
names  of  nearly  all  the  Fhaeacians 
mentioned  are  significant  of  the  love 
of  ship?,  not  excepting  that  of  Nausi- 
caa  (i'av<;\  the  most  charming  of  them 
all,  f  34,  £4,#  244  ff. 

see 


<I>aiv<Mj;:  son  of  Asius  from  Abydus,  | 
the  father  of  Xanthus  and  Thoon,  P  I 
583,  E  152. 

4>aivu,  <j>d'j)    (  root    <j>af  ),  ipf.  </>dt,  \ 


see  <pnui. 

4>dvev,  <{>dv€(rKe,  <j>avi]jic- 
vai :  see  tpaiixa. 

«|>dos  ( (pdf  of  ),  <|>6<ii«,  d.-it. 
0aft,  pi.  <pdea  :  liffht ;  0(iai(7^£, 
to  the  liffht;  pi.,  fig.,  eyes,  ir 
15  ;  also  fig.  as  typical  of  de- 
liverance, victorv,  Z  C,  2  102, 
»23. 

4>ap€TpT|  (  ty'tpti) ) :  quiver. 
(Cf.  the  cut,  and  Nos.  89,  90, 
104.) 


:  a  town  in  Laconia,  south  of 
Amycliie,  B  582f. 

4>d^u.a.Kov  :  herb,  drug;  as  medicinal 
remedy;  or  esp.  as  magic  drug,  poison- 
ous drug,  draught,  or  potion,  ic  392,  X 
94,  n  261,  j3  329. 

4>ap|idcro-a)  :  apply  a  <j>apfiaKov,  of 
metal,  temper  ;  part.,  i  893-J-. 

4>dpos,  so?  :  large  pie'ce  of  cloth,  a 
shroud,  2  353  ;  mantle,  cloak,  for  both 
men  and  women,  «  230. 

4>dpos  :  Pharus,  a  small  island  at 
the  mouth  of  the  Nile,  S  355f. 

<|>apvyf,  gen.  ^apvyoc  :  throat.  (Od.) 

(jxitryavov  :  sword. 

<j>dcr0ai  :  see  o  '//"'• 

<j>dcrKu  (<}>j]ui),  ipf.  tfrtaKovt  declare, 
promise,  think,  cf.  0»j/u, 

4>ao-<ro-4>6vo<;  (0a(T<ra,  0li/w):  <fow- 
slat/er,  the  f|t>»;£,  '  pigeon  -  hawk,'  O 
288f. 

<{>dTis>  toe  (  0»7/zi  )  :  report,  reputa- 
tion; \v.  obj.  gen.,  'tidings'  (of  the 
slaughter)  of  the  suitors,  ^  362. 

<j>aTvrj  (irariofiai)  :  crib,  manger. 

•fcavo-idS-ns  :  son  of  Phausius,  Api- 
saon,  A  578. 


i,  ipf. 
/rom.     (II.) 

4>«iu,  •i'eai  :  a  town  in  northern 
Elis,  on  the  river  Jardamis,  H  135,  o 
297. 

3>ei8ds  ('  Sparer  ')  :  a  leader  of  the 
Athenians,  N  691f. 

4>ei8nriros  :  son  of  Thessalus,  B 
678f. 

<{>€i8o|JLCu,  aor.  ^Ei'rraro,  aor.  2  red. 
opt.  irttyiCoifjtijv,  inf.  TriQidtrrQat,  fut. 
7T£0<5/j<T6rai  :  spare,  w.  gen. 

<{>ciSu:  sparing,  thrift;  'one  must 
not  fail  '  in  the  case  of  the  dead,  etc. 

4>eiSwXij  :  sparing,  grudging  use,  X 
244  f. 

«£ei8uv  :  Phidon,  king  of  the  Thes- 
protian-,  ^  316,  r  287. 

«j>ev-  and  <{>a-  (cf.  tyuvoq),  <|>€vw,  roots 
and  assumed  pres.  for  the  foil,  forms, 
red.  aor.  2  tTrttyvov,  Trityvt,  subj.  ir'tfyvg, 
inf.  irEQventv,  part.  TTI^VOVTU,  pass. 
perf.  7re0ar(at),  inf.  irepdoOai,  fut.  TTE- 
0ij<T£ai,  ire<j»']atTcu  :  kill,  slay;  of  a  nat- 
ural death,  only  \  135  ;  fig.,  tK  o'  alwv 
Trfyarai,  'extinguished,'  T  27\ 

*«'veos  :  a  town  in  Arcadia,  B  605f. 

<I>cpai  :  Pherae,  a  city  in  Thessaly, 


on  Lake  Boebeis,  the  residence  of  Ad- 
metus  and  Alcestis,  and  of  Eumelus, 
8711,^798. 

4>cpcK\os :  son  of  Harmonidcs, 
builder  of  the  ship  in  which  Paris  car- 
ried away  Helen,  slain  by  Meriones,  E 
59f. 

<J>€'pT)s:  son  of  Cretheus  and  Tyro, 
father  of  Admetus,  X  259f. 

4>€pi<rros  =  tyipTaroz,  used  esp.  in 
the  vocative. 

4>epov<ra:  a  Nereid,  2  43f. 

4>£'pTo.TOs:  one  of  the  superlatives 
to  uyaQoc,  best,  bravest,  etc. 

<|>epTcpos :  one  of  the  comparatives 
to  ayaQoQ,  better,  braver,  etc. 

<|>£pT€ :  see  Qepw. 

<j>£prpov  (<j>epw~) :  litter,  bier  for  the 
dead,  2  236f. 

<}>£>&>,  subj.  fopyai,  imp.  0gpre,  inf. 
tepiftev,  ipf.  iter.  <f>iptffKov,  fut.  olaw, 
inf.  olfffftev,  aor.  2  imp.  olae,  -&TW,  -tre, 
inf.  oi'<T£/i£v(m),  aor.  1  ijvttica,  tvniea, 
opt.  ivt'iKcu,  inf.  ivi'iKai,  part,  tvfi'icdc, 
also  aor.  2  opt.  IVVKOI,  inf.  ivtiKtfitv, 
mid.  fut.  otffo/tai,  aor.  1  ^i/citcat/ro:  I. 
act.,  bear,  carry,  bring,  convey,  in  the 
ordinary  ways  not  needing  illustration ; 
more  special  uses,  of  the  earth  yield- 
ing fruits,  of  rendering  homage  or 
offerings,  bearing  tidings,  of  winds 
sweeping,  driving,  scattering  things,  S 
229,  O  175,  <c  48;  fig.,  'endure,'  a  135  ; 
'  spread  wide,'  y  204  ;  fipa  Qepuv  (see 
fipa),  KaKov,  TrTifia  nvi,  tyiptiv  Kai  ayuv 
(age  re  ferre),  ;  plunder,'  E  484. 
The  part.  Qspav  is  often  added  to 
verbs  by  way  of  amplification,  so  the 
inf.  <j>eptiv  (Qtptffdai),  cf.  'to  keep,'  a 
127,  *  513.— II.  pass.,  be  borne  (f  e  r- 
ri),  either  intentionally,  rush,  charge, 
O  743,  v  172;  or  involuntarily,  be 
swept,  hurried  along,  A  592.  —  III. 
mid.,  carry  off  for  oneself,  bear  away, 
esp.  of  prizes,  victory,  ra  TrpHira,  Kpd- 
rog,  V  275,  N  486. 

<f>evYa>>  inf.  <f>ivff/itv(ai),  ipf.  iter. 
QtvyeaKfv,  fut.  <j>ev£op.at,  aor.  2  tfyvyov, 
<f>vyov,  subj.  <j>vyy(ai),  inf.  Qvyeiiv,  perf. 
opt.  Trifavyoi,  part,  irepvyoric.,  TTI^V^O- 
r(<;,  mid.  perf.  part.  irtQvyiitvog :  flee, 
flee  from,  escape;  esp.  flee  one's  coun- 
try, go  into  exile,  IKITO  (ptvywv,  came 
as  fugitive,  IT  424 ;  often  trans.,  9d- 
\aaaav,  Qdvarov,  A  362 ;  ficr .  with  a 
thing  as  subj.,  0  137,  A  350;  mid., 


284 


TTftpvynivos,  usually  w.  ace.  ;    di9\wv, 
'escaped'  from  toils,  a  18. 


<f>ij 
<jnj 


=  we,  as,  just  as;  like,  B  144,  S 
499. 

^ryysvs  ;  son  of  Dures,  priest  of 
Hephaestus  in  Trov,  slain  by  Diomed, 
E  11,15. 

4>il  YLVOS  :  of  oak  -  wood,  oaken,  E 
838f. 

4>Tyo9  (cf.  fag  us):  a  sort  of  oak 
with  edible  acorns.  An  ancient  tree 
of  this  species  was  one  of  the  land- 
marks on  the  Trojan  plain,  H  22\  I 
354.  (II.) 

<j>i]p.T]  :  ominous  or  prophetic  utter- 
ance, voice,  omen,  v  100,  /3  35. 

<J>T|JJ.I  (cf.  f  ari),  2  sing.  fyijQ  not  en- 
clitic like  the  other  forms  of  the  pros. 
ind.,  <piiai,  ^afitv,  0ar£,  0aer(iV),  subj. 
<py(ffii>),  (fifty,  o|)t.  <l>air]v,  0aiyu£i>,  part. 
<t>ds,  ipf.  i<t>nv,  $nv*  t>;<r0a,  pijffOa,  0>;c, 
i(/>a^fv,  (jxtfitv,  itiav,  <t>dv,  fut.  0)'/<ra, 
mid.  pres.  imp.  tydo,  <j>dff9ut,  inf.  <j>d<?9ai, 
part.  0«/u£voc,  ipf.  ttydurji',  <j>aTo  (  for 
irEQaa/ievoc;  see  0ai'vu>  )  :  say,  declare, 
mostly  of  subjective  statement,  to  ex- 
press opinion,  hence  reg.  const,  w.  ace. 
and  inf.  The  ipf.  and  the  pres.  inf. 
have  aoristic  signification.  No  dis- 
tinction between  act.  and  mid.  is  to  be 
sought.  Often  simply  think,  believe,  B 
37,  a  391  ;  o  7"  di'r/p  tiv  0ij/ii,  whom  '1 
mean,'  El  84;  ov  <f>r)m  (nego),  o  213. 

^>T]|J.LOS  :  Phemius,  son  of  Terpis,  a 
bard  in  Ithaca,  a  154,  337,  p  263,  x 
331. 

•Jvfjfus,  tog:  rumor,  common  talk; 
<%tov,  'public  opinion,'  £  239,  cf.  TT 
75  ;  also  to  designate  the  place  of  dis- 
cussion, assembly,  o  468. 


4>ii  vai  :  see  <j>aivii). 

«J>IJVTJ:  sea  -  eagle,  osprey,  y  372  and 
n-217. 

<J>ijp,  0/;p(>c  (=  %>),  pi.  dat.  (t>r)pmv: 
wild  beast,  then  monster,  as  the  Cen- 
taur?, A  268,  B  743. 

4»tjpai,  "^-qpii  :  a  town  in  Messenia, 
in  Homer's  time  belonging  to  the  La- 
conian  territory,  E  543,  I  151,  293,  y 
488,  o  186. 

^TjpTjTiaSr)?  :  son  (grandson)  of 
Pheres,  Eiimelus,  B  763  and  ¥  376. 

<f>TJ5,  <j»)s,  <frli°-ea,  ^afla  :  see  ftpi. 

«j>9dv:  see 


4>9dvw,  fur,  ^Qliaovrai,  aor.  2  i<t>9i]v, 
<f>9ij,  3  pi.  (j>9di',  subj.  0yj),  (j>9y(aiv), 
<f>9fufttv,  foxtail',  opt.  QBait],  mid.  aor. 
2  part.  <l)9d/.iii>oi; :  be  or  #e<  before,  an- 
ticipate, <t>  262 ;  w.  part,  the  verb  ap- 
pears as  an  adv.  in  Eng.,  <p9T)  ae  rtXog 
Qavdroio  Ki~)(i}fJiivov,  death  overtook 
thee  'sooner,'  'first,' A  451,  x  91  ;  foil, 
by  Trpiv,  II  322. 

<{>6^yyo;iai,  fut.  ^Ofy^o^at,  nor. 
i(pBtj^<ifjLr]t>,  subj.  <j>9iy%c>ncti :  utter  a 
sound,  speak  out,  cf.  ^floyy/;,  ^0oyyof. 
Since  the  verb  merely  designates  the 
effect  upon  the  ear,  it  mny  be  joined 
with  a  more  specific  word,  ttyQiyyovTo 
KaXivvTiQ,  called  aloud,  K  229,  4>  192, 
341  ;  ^>#€yyo/i£)'ou  .  .  icdpi]  KOI  iyaii' 
ip.i\Qi],  while  the  voice  still  sounded,  K 
457,  x  329- 

<J>9€ip«,  <t>9tipovai,  pass.  <l>9tipto9t : 
destroy,  ruin;  pass.,  'ruin  seize  ye,'  * 
128. 

4>e«ipwv,  4>0€pwv:  opoc,  name  of  a 
mountiiin  in  Caria,  B  868. 

:  see  (j>9dvw. 

:  see  QQcaHa. 

,  dat.  <b9it]<j>t :  P/ilhia. — (1)  the 
chief  city  of  the  Myrmidons  in  Thes- 
saly,  on  the  Spercheius,  residence  of 
Peieus  and  Achilles,  B  683.— (2)  the 
region  about  the  city,  with  Hellas 
forming  the  realm  of  Achilles,  I  395, 
\  496.— ^eftjvSc,  to  Phthia. 

<J>0i(ievo5  :  see  (p9ii><»). 

4>etvveo>,  ipf.  <}>9n'v9oi>,  iter.  QGivvQt- 
aKt :  waste  away, perish,  die;  as  a  sort 
of  imprecation,  '  to  go  to  perdition," 
B  346 ;  trans.,  waste,  consume,  OIKOV, 
olvov,  Ktjp,  '  whose  grief  breaks  my 
heart,'  K  485. 

<|>etvw,  4>6tco,  fut.  (f>9iata,  aor.  3  pi. 
<f>Qlffctv,  inf.  (f>9iaai,  mid.  fut.  (pQiaofiai, 
aor.  2  t(pQiro,  subj.  <p9itTai,  (pBw^itoQa, 
opt.  00//u»;j',  (J>Q'IT(O),  inf.  (pBiaQcn,  part. 
<j>Bi^tvoQ,  pass.  perf.  (<j>9irai,  plup.  i<l>9i- 
pnv,  3  pi.  i<t>9iaff,  aor.  3  pi.  tfyQiQtv: 
trans.,  fut.  and  nor.  act.,  consume,  de- 
stroy, kill,  n461,v  67,  TT  428;  intrans. 
and  mid.,  waste  or  dwindle  away,  wane, 
perish,  die;  pnviiiv  <j>9ivui'rw)'  (as  the 
months  '  waned'),  ipQifiti'OQ, '  deceased,' 
A.  558. 

$6105:  Phthian,  inhabitant  of 
Phtliin.pl.,  N686,  693,  699. 

<j>9i<r-TJvwp,  opof:  man  -  consumino. 
(II.) 


285 


4>6l(ri-(xppoTOS  (/3poroe)  :  consuming 
mortals,  '  life-destroying.' 


>oYY°s  (pyyopa)  :  voice,  merely 
as  audible  sound  ; 
vai,  '  with  talking,'  making  themselves 
heard,  a  198. 

<|>9ov€u>  (  00ovoe  )  :  grudge,  deny,  re- 
fuse, Tifi  TIVOQ,  £  68  ;  w.  inf.,  X  381,  r 
348  ;  ace.  and  inf.,  «  346,  a  16. 

-<j>i(v)  :  a  vestige  of  several  old  case- 
endings,  appended  to  the  stem-vowel 
of  the  various  declensions,  (1st  decl.) 
-n<pi,  -»;0t  (but  iffxapoQi  ),  (2d  dec!.) 
-o0t,  (3d  decl.)  -«V0t  (but  vaupi)  ;  of 
persons  only  in  two  words,  Qtotyi,  avro- 
0i.  The  form  produced  by  the  suffix 
may  stand  for  a  gen.  (ablative),  or  a 
dative  (instrumental,  locative),  with  or 
without  prepositions. 

<f>id\T)  :  wide,  flaring  bowl,  saucer,  or 
urn,  ty  243. 

<f>i\ai,  <j>iXa.To  :  see 

<ju\Eb>,  0t\£«,  0iXf?,  inf. 

part.  tpiXtvvrae,  ipf.  (g)0t\£t,  iter.  0i\e- 

urKi,  fut.  inf.  QiXnfffutv,  aor.  (t)0i\»j<ra, 

mid.  fut.,  w.  pass,  signif.,  QiXijfftai,  aor. 

(6)0fX«ro,  imp.  0IAai,  pass.  aor.  3  pi. 

(t>i\r]9fi>  :  love,  hold  dear,  mid.,  Y  304  ; 

also  entertain,  welcome  as  guest,  £  135. 

<|>iX-ilp£T[j.os  (tpi  Tfioc.)  :  fond  of  the 

oar,  oar-loving.     (Od.) 

<I>iXt)Topi8ri«  :  son  of  Philelor,  De- 
muchus,  I1  457f. 

<$»iXoiTios  :  PJdloetius,  the  faithful 
herdsman  of  Odysseus,  v  185,  254,  0 
240,  888,  x  268,  286. 

4>i\o-Ke'pTOfj.os  :  fond  of  jeering  or 
mocking,  contemptuous,  x  287f. 

<jnXo-KT€avu>TaTOS  (Kriavov),  sup.  : 
moat  tf  reedy  of  other  man's  possessions, 
A  122f- 

4>i\OKTTinr]s  :  Philocteles,  son  of 
Poeas,  from  Meliboea  in  Thessaly.  A 
famous  archer,  he  possessed  the  bow 
and  arrows  of  Heracles,  without  which 
Troy  could  not  be  taken.  On  the  way 
to  Troy  he  was  bitten  by  a  serpent  in 
the  island  of  Chryse,  near  Lemnos, 
and  the  Greeks  left  him  behind  sick 
in  Lemnos,  B  718,  725,  y  190,  0  219. 

<j)iXo-(i(A€i8T)9  (<r/«ic?iaa»)  :  laughter- 
lovinff,  epith.  of  Aphrodite. 

4>iX.op.TiXei8Tis  :  a  king  in  Lesbos, 
who  challenged  all  strangers  to  wrestle 
with  him,  o  343  and  p  134. 


4>iX6-gcivos :  loving  guests  or  guest- 
friends,  hospitable.  (Od.) 

4>iXo-TraiYH«v,  ovoc,  ( 7ra/£uj ) :  fond 
of  play,  merry,  $  134f. 

4>tXo-irToXe(ios  :  fond  of  war,  war- 
loving.  (II.) 

4>iXos,  coin  p.  4>iXiuv  and  (juXrcpos, 
su[).  4>iXTo.Tos,  voc.  at  the  beginning 
of  the  verse  0?Xe:  own,  dear,  but  it 
must  not  be  supposed  that  the  first 
meaning  has  not  begun  everywhere  in 
Homer  to  pass  into  the  stage  of  the 
latter,  hence  neither  Eng.  word  repre- 
sents its  force  in  many  instances,  0i'Xa 
{'i/uaro,  0iXof  aluv,  and  of  parts  of  the 
body,  0iX(H  xsTpt (,',  etc.  PI.  0t'Xo«,  dear 
ones,  friends,  one's  own,  S  475.  Neut., 
0/Xoi',  0/Xa,  pleasing,  acceptable;  0/Xoi> 

tTT\lTO  .6vfl<j>,  alii   TOl  TO.  KO.K    iOTt  0(Xa 

0p£<ri  [lavTtvtoOai,  you  like  to,  A  107  ; 
0iXa  <j>poviiv,  tiSivai  nvi,  be  kindly 
disposed,  A  219,  y  277. 

<|>iX6n]s,  >;rof :  love,  friendship;  0«- 
X6r»;ra  nQivai,  Tafivtif,  fj.tr'  dft<j>ori- 
POKTI  pciXXeiv,  A  83,  r  73,  A  16;  also 
for  a  pledge  of  friendship,  hospitable 
entertainment,  o  537,  55 ;  of  sexual 
love,  in  various  oft-recurring  phrases. 

<j>iXoni<ri.os  :  of  love,  \  246J . 

<juXo  -  <|>pocruvT)  (  0p/'/»>  )  :  kindliness, 
friendly  temper,  I  256f. 

<J)iXo'-i|/ev8ijs:  friend  of  lies,  false, 
M  164f. 

<j)iXws  :  gladly,  A  347,  r  461. 

-<fuv :  see  0i. 

4>iTp<fe :  trunk,  block,  log,  pi.  (II. 
and  /ill.) 

4>XcYc0«>>  pass.  opt.  3  pi.  $\sye9oiaro : 
parallel  form  of  0\£ya>,  blaze,  glow; 
trans.,  burn  up,  consume,  P  738,  ¥ 
197.  (II.) 

<{>Xe'Yp.a,  aroc  (0X«yw) :  /amc,  6/a2«, 
*  337f. 

^•Xe'Yvat  and  "^Xryves :  a  robber 
tribe  in  Thessaly,  N  3t)2f. 

4>XcY&> :  bvvn,  singe,  consume;  pass., 
blaze,  *  365. 

4>Xe'4/,  0X«/3o'e :  veiw,  the  main  artery 
n,  N  546f. 

<j>Xiii :  door-post,  pi.,  p  221f . 

^Xoyeos  (0Xo2):  flaming,  gleaming, 
E  745  and  9  389. 

<f)XoM$s  :  bark,  A  237f. 

4>Xol<rpos  :  roar  of  waves,  applied 
also  to  the  roar  of  battle.  (11.) 


286 


<}>Op\JVU) 


4>X6£,  0Xoyo£  (0Xsyw) :  flame,  blaze.  \ 
(Il.nml  w  71.) 

<j>Xvo) :  foam  or  boil  up,  $  361f. 

<j>of3<(u>,  aor.  (tyofltjaa^  mid.  pres. 
pare,  (pofai'nti'oc,  t'ut.  0o/3/)<ro/iai,  pass. 
aor.  3  pi.  (ijQofitiQtv,  perf.  part.  7r«0o- 
ftr)fiivoQ,  plup.  3  pi.  irtQoflriaro  :  act., 
JDH<  <o  flight,  Tivd,  A  173;  Bovpi,  Y 
187 ;  mid.  and  pass.,  /ee,  6e  -JDM/  <o 
flight,  vita  Tii'ot;  or  iuro  ni/(,  6  149,  O 
637  ;  rivd,  X  250. 

4>o|3os :  flight  in  consequence  of 
fear,  and  once  /ear,  A  544  ;  <j>6(3ov8e, 
to  flight.—  Personified,  <i>6|3os,  son  and 
attendant  of  Ares,  A  440,  A  87,  N  299, 
O  119. 

<&oip<>s  :  Phoebus,  epithet  of  Apollo, 
probably  as  god  of  light,  with  or  with- 
out 'ATroXXwi'. 

<J>oivT]€i9,  tffaa,  ev  (<}>6voe):  blood- 
red,  SpaKwv,  M  202  and  220. 

<£>OIVIKCS :  the  Phoenicians,  inhabi- 
tants of  Phoenicia,  their  chief  city 
Sidon.  They  appear  in  Homer  as 
traders,  skilful  in  navigation,  famous 
alike  for  artistic  skill  and  for  piracy, 
*•  744,  v  272,  £  288,  o  415,  419,  473. 

<j>oiviKoei.<;,  laaa,  tv  (-mvffai,  pro- 
nounce -ovoaai) :  purple,  red. 

4>omKo-irdpflos  (-n-apfta) :  purple  or 
red-cheeked,  epith.  of  painted  ships  (cf. 
fjuXroirapyoQ),  X  124  and  $  271." 

«t>oivi|:  Phoenix.—  (1)  the  father  of 
Europa,  A  321. — (2)  son  of  Amyntor, 
aged  friend  and  adviser  of  Achilles. 
He  tells  the  story  of  his  life,  I  434  ff. 

<f>oivi|,  i/coc :  I.  subst.,  ( 1  )  purple, 
the  invention  of  which  was  ascribed 
to  the  Phoenicians. — (2)  date-palm,  % 
163f. — II.  adj.,/wrpfo,  red. 

):  (blood)  red,  2  97f. 
jvi'i],  Phoenician  woman. 
159f. 

4>oLTo.a),  0oir^,  part.  Qoirwvrc,  ipf. 
(t)i/)oira,  du.  ^oir/'/rr/i',  aor.  part.  <poirf]- 
adaa:  freqtientative  verb,  go,  go  or 
hurry  to  and  fro,  roam  up  and  down, 
tvOa  Kai  tvQa,  Travrbat,  vavry,  B  779, 
M  266 ;  of  birds  flying  the  air,  £  182. 

4>oXic6s:  bow-legged,  B  217f. 

<j>ov€u9,  rjot; :  slayer,  murderer,  homi- 
cide. 

<|>ovi] :  massacre,  murder,  pi., '  rend- 
ing,' O  633. 

4>6vos  (  Q'svu  ) :  bloodshed,  murder, 
also  for  blood,  Q  610;  and  poetically 


for  the  instrument  of  death,  the  lance, 
<j>  24  ;  <j>6voc,  cujuaroc,  '  reeking  blood," 
of  mangled  beasts,  11  1(52. 

<j>ogds  :  sharp-pointed,  of  a  head  low 
in  front,  sharp  behind,  a  sugar-loaf 
head,  B  219f. 

$dpf3ds  :  (1)  king  of  Lesbos,  father 
of  Diomedes,  I  665.  —  (2)  a  wealthy 
Trojan,  father  of  Ilioneus,  g  490. 

4>oPpy}  (<pkppo>,  cf.  h  e  r  b  a) :  forage, 
fodder,  E  202  and  A  562. 

cjjopevs,  Jjog :  carrier,  of  grapes  in 
the  wine-harvest,  vintager,  2  566f. 

4>ope'ui  (0fpo)),  <j>opiti,  subj.  tpopigyi, 
opt.  <popoir),  inf.  tyopitiv,  (popijvai,  tyopt]- 
(itvat,  ipf.  (t)(j>6peov,  iter.  QopitaKov, 
aor.  (jtupijaiv,  mid.  ipf.  QopeovTO :  bear 
or  carry  habitually  or  repeatedly,  v£wp, 
fii9v,  K  358,  i  10;  hence  wear,  A  137, 
etc. ;  fig.,  ayXmdc,  'display,'  p  245. 

<|>opiinevai,  <f>opTJvai :  see  ^opsw. 

^opKvvos :  Xi/t/yi',  harbor  or  inlet 
of  Phorcys,  in  Ithaca,  j/  96f. 

^»6pKvs,  iJvog  and  vof :  Phorcys. — 
( 1 )  old  man  of  the  sea,  father  of 
Thoosa,  a  72,  v  96,  345.— (2)  a  Phry- 
gian, the  ?on  of  Phaenops,  slain  by 
Ajax,  B  862,  P  218,  312,  318. 

«j>6pfiiYi,  tyyof :  plionniux,  a  kind  of 
lute  or  lyre.  The  cross- 
piece  (bridge)  was12' 
called  £uyiij/,  the  pegs 
KoXXoTTft;-  Played  not 
only  by  the  profes- 
sional bard,  and  by 
Apollo,  Q  63,  but  ex- 
ceptionally also  by  he- 
roes, I  186.  In  form 
substantially  like  tiie 
KtOapiQ  represented  in 
the  cut. 

4>opp.(£co  :  touch  or  play  the  phor- 
minx  (lyre,  lute),  2  605  ;  said  also  of 
one  playing  the  KiOaptc,,  a  155. 

<|>opTis,  I'&H-  (Qoproc.) :  vnvc.,  ship  of 
burden,  t  250  and  i  323.  (See  cut.) 


<|>(JpTOS  (i>ipo>):  freight,  cargo,  9 
163  and  £  296. 

4>opvvo>  (tpftpui) :  only  pass.  ipf.  <po- 
piiviTo,  was  defiled,  x  21f. 


4>opvcrcra) 


287 


4>opv<r<ra>  (parallel  form  of  <t>opi>txa), 
aor.  part.  Qopv'ZaQ :  defile,  a  336f. 

4>6o)s,  <j>6wo-8e  :  see  <paog. 

<j>pa8iis,  f£  (<ppa£u») :  prudent,  clear, 
voof,  U  «54f. 

4>pd8fj.uv,  oi/oe  (0pa£w):  observing, 
II  «538f. 

4>pd£a>,  aor.  0paff£,  aor.  2  red.  (t)frs- 
(ppaSov,  imp.  irtQpaBi,  opt.  Trtfypd&oi, 
inf.  -Seeiv,-de(tev,  tnid  [ires.  imp.  <j>pdZ,io,  j 
(fipd&v,  inf.  0pa£E<r0ni,  fut.  (j>pd(ff)ffo- 
fiai,  aor.  (i)<ppa(ff)rrd/ir]v,  imp.  Qpaaai, 
subj.  typdaatrai,  pass.  aor.  i<ppda9nv: 
point  out,  show,  indicate ;  w.  inf.,  STTE- 
<ppa.ce.  \tpalv  iXtaOai,  showed  the  blind 
bard  how  to  take  down  the  lyre  with 
his  hands  (i.e.  guided  his  hands ),  0 
68  ;  so  6(5ov,  oijpaTa,  pvQov,  '  make 
known,'  a  273  ;  mid.,  point  out  to  one- 
self, consider,  ponder,  bethink  oneself, 
foil,  by  clause  w.  ei',  o>£,  OTTWC,  /zi;,  A 
411;  devise,  plan,  decree  (of  Zeus),  /Jew- 
\r)v,n?)Tiv,  Katcd  nvi,  /3  367  :  perceive, 
note,  w.  ace. ;  w.  part.,  K  339 ;  inf.,  X 
624;  'look  to,'  x  129. 

4>pd<r<r<i>  (  cf.  f  a  r  c  i  o ),  aor.  0pa£e, 
part.  (ppdZavrtq,  mid.  aor.  0/oa^avro, 
pass.  aor.  part,  (ppa^divrfg :  fence  or 
hedge  around;  iiru\^fi<;  pivolat  fiowv, 
the  wall  with  shields,  M  263;  a\^inv 
pCTTiirai,  'caulked'  it  (in  the  cracks 
between  the  planks ),  c  256 ;  mid., 
vijag  tpKti, '  their '  ships,  O  566. 

<j>p«iap,  arog:  well,  pi.,  4>  197-f-. 

^priv,  0p«v<>c,  pl.  0psv«c  :  (  1  )  pi., 
midriff,  diaphragm,  K  10,  n  481,  t 
301.  Since  the  word  physically  desig- 
nates the  parts  enclosing  the  heart, 
<j>pi]v,  typiviQ  comes  to  mean  secondari- 
ly:—  (2)  mind,  thoughts,  etc.  Qpeoi 
votlv,  Kara  <[>pfva  fiSkvnt,  [iiTa  Qpftri 
fiu\\tv9ai,  ivi  (j>ptal  yvuvai,  etc.  0pe- 
j'ff  iaOXai,  a  good  understanding;  fypi- 
V«Q  fiKuTTTiiv  rivi,  O  724;  of  the  will, 
Aioc  trpaTrtro  <ppijv,  K  45;  feelings, 
<ppiva  TepTriTO,  A  474. 

^>pi]TpT]  (tpparnp,  cf.  f  rater),  dat. 
<}>pi)Tp>]<t>iv :  clan.  (II.) 

<J>pi|,  fyi'iKoQ  (^.p/ffffw):  ruffling  of 
water  caused  by  wind,  ripple. 

<{>picrcra>,  aor.  %x£«v,  part.  <ppi£ac, 
pert'.  7r«0p/'«:aji,  part,  -vtai  :  grow 
rough,  brixtte,  as  the  fields  with  grain, 
the  battle-field  with  spears,  ¥  599,  N 
339 ;  the  wild  boar  as  to  his  back  or 
crest,  Xo^tryi/,  vutrov,  r  446,  N  473 ; 


shudder,  shudder  at  (cf.  '  goose-flesh  ') 
A  383,  Q  775. 

4>povc'o>  (<ppi,v),  subj.  Qpoveyat :  use 
the  mind,  have  living  thoughts,  live,  X 
59 ;  have  in  mind,  hence  consider, 
think,  intend;  apurroi  fid\ta9ai  rt 
<ppovttiv  TI,  intellectual  activity  opp. 
to  physical  prowess,  Z  79  ;  to  express 
opinion,  foil,  by  inf.,  r  98  ;  sentiment, 
habit  of  mind,  TTVKIVU.  ippovitiv  (intelli- 
gence ),  laov  TIVI  <jtpovif.iv,  d/t^cf,  <w, 
KCIKUIC,  be  'well'  or  'ill -disposed,'  »; 
74,  a  168. 

*povios :  father  of  NoSmon,  (3  386 
and  o  630. 

<j>p6vis,  toe  (<j>pi]v) :  knowledge,  coun- 
sel;  much  'information,'  S  258. 

<f>povTis,  tSoe :  wife  of  Panthous, 
mother  of  Euphorbus  and  Polydamas, 
P40f. 

4>povris,  tog:  son  of  Onetor,  pilot 
of  Menelaus,  7  282f . 

4>pv-y«S  :  the  Phrygians,  inhabitants 
of  Phrygia,  B  862,  T  185,  K  431.' 

^pvyiTj :  Phrygia,  a  district  in  Asia 
Minor,  lying  partly  on  the  Hellespont, 
partly  on  the  river  Sangarius,  Q  545, 
T  401,  n  719,  S  291.  (Greek  art  is 
indebted  to  the  Phrygian  costume  for 
the  pointed  cap,  which  is  an  attribute 
of  skilled  artisans  like  Hephaestus, 
and  of  shrewd  wanderers  like  Odys- 
seus. The  cut,  from  a  Greek  relief, 
represents  a  Phrygian  archer.) 

127 


+S:  see  &*. 

4>vYa8(e):  *>./%/*<.     (II.) 

<J>VY>1 :  /'.'/A/,  x  306  and  K  117. 

«J>vyo-Trr6X«(xos  :  battle-fleeing,  cow- 
ardly, S  213f. 

4>v^a  (  root  0fy,  <j>vyr) )  :  panic 
(flight). 

4>v£euciv<Js:  thy,  timid,  N  102f. 

^v>]  (<4yu>):  growth,  form,  physique; 


288 


joined  with  Stfjiag,  n'tytQoQ,  tldog,  A 
115,  B  58,  £16. 

<j>iiictd£is,  £<T<ra,  t v :  full  of  sea-weed, 
weed;/,  V  593f. 

4>xiKos,  £0£:   sea -weed,  sea -grass,  1 

<J>VKTOS  ($£uyu>)  -.  to  be  escaped;  neut. 
pi.  impers.,  OVKKTI  tyvKTO,  ireXovTai, 
'there  is  110  escape  more,'  n  128,  9 
299. 

4>vXaKi]  (0uXd<T(rui) :  watch,  guard ; 
(j>v\aKac,  t\ttv,  'keep  guard,'  II;'  out- 
posts,' K  416. 

4>\)Xai«i :  a  town  in  Phthiotis,  on 
the  northern  slope  of  Mt.  Othrys,  in 
tlie  domain  of  Protesihuis,  \  290,  o 
236,  B  695,  700,  N  696,  O  335. 

4>xiXaKi8i]s  :  son  of  Phylacus,  Iphi- 
clus,  B  705,  N  698. 

<|>vXaKOS  =  <f>u\aK,  pi.,  Q  566f. 

4>vXaK09  :  (1)  the  father  of  Iphiclus, 
o  231.— (2)  a  Trojan,  slain  by  Leitus, 
Z  35f. 

<j>vX<XKTi]p,  rjpos  =  $vXa£,  pi.     (II.) 

4>oXds :  the  lather  of  Polymele, 
king  of  Thesprotian  Ephvra,  II  181 
and  191. 

<j>vXdcr<rw,  inf.  ^wXatrcrejuevnt,  fut. 
-£w,  aor.  <j>v\a$tv,  pass,  and  mid.  perf. 
part.  7T£</wXay/i€voc :  I.  act.,  watch, 
keep  watch,  abs.,  VUKTCI,  'all  night,' £ 
466,  x  195  ;  trans.,  watch  over,  guard, 
K  417;  pass.,  K  309;  watch  for,  B 
251,  3  670 ;  fig., '  treasure  up,' '  keep ' 
faith,  n  30,  T  280.— II.  mid.,  watch  for 
oneself,  K  188;  Trt^Xay/utvoc  tlvai, 
'  be  on  thy  guard,'  ¥  343. 

*i;X«i8T)s  :  son  of  Phyleus,  Meges,  E 
72,  O  519,  528,  n  313. 

4>iiXews:  son  of  Augeas  of  Elis, 
banished  by  his  father,  because  when 
appointed  arbiter  in  the  dispute  be- 
tween Augeas  and  Heracles  he  decided 
in  favor  of  the  latter,  B  628,  K  110, 
175,O  530,*-  637. 

<£vXii] :  wild  olive-tree,  £  477f. 

<}>vXXov:  leaf;  d>v\\wv  yivtti,  Z 
146. 

^vXoue'Sovo-o. :  wife  of  Arithoiis,  H 
10f. 

4>OXov  ( <j>ino  ) :  race,  people,  in  the 
widest  sense,  Oiuv,  E  441 ;  usually  pi., 
tribes,  host,  etc.,  yvi'aucujr,  aoiCwv,  y 
282,  9  481 ;  of  animals,  dypia  <[iv\a,  T 
30.  In  narrow  sense,  tribe,  class,  clan, 
family,  B  362. 


<|>cXoiri9,  ioop,  ace.  -iv,  -tSa,  X  314  ; 

combat,  din  of  battle;  usual  epith., 
aivli,  also  dpyaXsj;,  Kpaript],  IT  268  ; 
jroXfjuoto,  N  635. 

4>vX(i:  name  of  a  maid  of  Helen,  » 
125  and  133. 

4>v£TjXi.s  :  cowardly,  P  143f. 

<{>v|i)Aos  :  neut.,  (p^pov,  chance  of 
escape,  t  359f. 

<j.v|is  (fruyu) :  flight.     (II.) 

<j>jpw,  aor.  fyvpaa,  subj.  <pvpaw,  pass, 
perf.  part.  irf.<pvp^iki>oc1:  wet,  moisten. 

<j>v<ra,  pi.  tyvaai :  btllows.     (2) 

<|>vara<o,  part.  <J>VGWVTIS,  ipf.  i<f>6aiav  : 
6/o?o,2  470  and  *  218. 

^TJcriaco  :  only  part.,  ^utrtowi/rec, 
panting,  A  227  sind  n  506. 

<(>v«ri-  EOOS  ( <l>vd>,  £wri ) :  producing 
life,  life-giving,  ala.  (II.  and  X  301.) 

<j>v<ris,  toe  (<!>voi) :  natural  character- 
istic, qualify,  property,  K  303-)-. 

<f>vraXiT]  (<J)VTOI>)  :  plantation;  vine- 
yard or  orchard,  'L  195.  (II.) 

(j>vT6va),  ipf.  (f>uTtvtv,  aor.  ipunvtrav, 
subj.  (pVTtuau,  inf.  -ivaai:  plant;  fig., 
devise,  plan,  ft  165,  S  668,  O  134. 

<J>VTOV  (<j>via) :  plant,  tree;  collective, 
'plants,'  w  227,  242. 

<j>vw,  ipf.  tjiittv,  fut.  (jtvou,  aor.  1 
t0W£,  aor.  2  fyvv,  <f>v,  part.  Qvvrti;, 
perf.  TrkfyvKa,  3  pi.  -uai  (not  -dm),  wt- 
<j>uam,  subj.  Trupfny,  part,  irrfvla,  Trt- 
(pvtaTae,  TT(.<pvK(>Ta/^,  plup.  -£i»0(C£i,  mid. 
Qvovrai,  ipf.  QvovTO :  I.  trans.,  pres. 
(exc.  once),  fut,,  and  aor.  1  act.,  make 
to  grow,  produce;  (j>v\\a,  rpi'^ac,  A 
235,  K  393.  — II.  intnins.,  mid.,  perf., 
and  aor.  2  act.,  grow;  phrases,  6da%  iv 
XtiXiai  fyvvrii:.  '  l)iting  their  lips';  iv 
$'  dpa  01  <pv  \tini,  'grasped,'  'pressed  ' 
his  hand;  the  pres.  act.  is  once  used 
intransitively,  Z  149. 

4>ioKetg:  the  Phocians,  inhabitants 
of  Phocis,  B  517.  525,  O  516,  P  307. 

«|>«iKT):  seal.     (Oil.) 

4>wve'w  ( (j>w>) ),  aor.  (s)<j>w)>nae,  part, 
^xiivi'iffdf  :  ruixc  the  voice,  speak  alouJ, 
speak,  see  <p«jrii.  Often  joined  to  an- 
other verb  of  saying,  either  as  parti- 
ciple, or  as  parallel  tense,  A  201,  S 
370. 

4>wvr] :  voice,  proper'y  with  refer- 
ence to  its  quality,  whereby  one  indi- 
vidual may  be  distinguished  from  an- 
other. Trar.dferred  to  animals,  ffvwv, 
OUV,K  239, i  o9C,  r  521. 


<{>a>pia|ids 


289 


4>ajpia;x6s  :    cfiesl,  coffer,  box,  pi.,  Q 


228  and  o  104. 


4>us, 


:  man,  wight;  like  dvijp, 


but  not  so  much  a  mark  of  distinc- 
tion ;  freq.  in  apposition  to  a  name, 
A  194.  dXXorptog  ^w£,  'somebody 
else.' 


X. 


:  see  \avSaroi. 


iib.  x«av«<Ta,  mp. 
^dseo,  ipf.  (t)x«^£J"(o),  -of  r(o),  fut.  ^aff- 
ffovrai,  aor.  ^a<Tffar(o),  inf.  -atrSni,  part. 
-ci/zsvof,  aor.  red.  part.  jcsicatJoJj/,  mid. 
jcEicatWro  :  </ii'e  way.  /a<7  back,  retire 
before  some  one.  a»|/,  biriaot,  and  w. 
I>TTO,  A  497;  $pa.L,f.o  ical  ^a&o,  'be- 
think and  shrink,"  E  440;  then  with 
gen.,  give  over,  rest  from,  (iu\i]£,  dov- 
pof  ,  6  426,  A  539.  Here  belongs  the 
causative  KiKaduv,  depriving.  A  334,  <j> 
153,  170,  unless  this  form  should  be 
referred  to  Ki'iSw. 

X«uvw  or  xci&Kia  (  root  ^a,  cf.  h  i- 
8  c  o  ),  aor.  2  opt.  %dvoi,  part.  -^avMV, 
perf.  part.  Ki%r)v6ra  :  gape,  yawn; 
'may  the  earth  engulf  me,'  A  182, 
etc.  ;  perf.  part.,  '  with  open  mouth,' 
aor.,  irpog  icvfia  \a.vwv,  '  opening  my 
mouth  '  to  the  wave,  i.  e.  swallowing 
the  water,  ft  350. 

X<xipb>  (  cf.  g  r  a  t  u  s  ),  ipf.  %atpov, 
t\aipe,  \cupf.,  iter.  ^alptaKtv,  int.  inf. 
^aipfjativ,  aor.  i^('ipj],  -ijntv,  -rjaav, 
Xupr],  opt.  xaptiri,  part.  \apivTfc,  perf. 
part.  Kf^ap>i<.>ra,  also  red.  fut.  inf.  Kixa- 
pi](rt'fj.ii',  mid.  fut.  Kt\apiiaiTai,  aor.  2 
Kt\apovro,  opt.  -oiro,  3  pi.  -o/aro,  aor. 
1  \iiparo:  be  glad,  be  joyful,  rejoice; 
(iv)  Ovfty,  roy,  <jtp(.ai  and  <f>peva,  also 
Xai'ptt  /.tot  firop,  KTJP,  *  647,  S  260  ;  w. 
dat.  of  the  thing  rejoiced  at,  v'ciey, 
upv'idi,  <t»'ipy,  K  277,  ft  35  ;  freq.  AV. 
part,  and  dat.,  r<j*  •\aipov  voarrjaavn, 
'  ai  his  return,'  T  463;  also  w.  part. 
agreeing  with  the  subj.,  T  76  ;  ov  %ai- 
pijfftig,  '  thou  wilt  be  sorry,'  'rue  it,' 
T  363,  /3  249;  ^dipt,  hail  or  farewell, 
a  123,  j/  59. 

Xai-nr|:  flowing  Aair;  of  horses, 
maxe,  sing,  and  pi. 

X«iXa£a:  /ta«V.     (II.) 
19 


^nXEJroc),  ipf.  Xa^*- 
•jrnivi,  aor.  subj.  xaXtTnjj/y,  inf.  -ijvat : 
be  hard,  severe,  rage,  of  wind  and 
storm,  S  399 ;  freq.  of  persons,  be 
vexed,  angry,  nvi,  TT  114,  3  256,  T  133. 

XrXeiros,  comp.  ^aXta-wrtpoc :  hard, 
difficult,  dangerous,  d(9\o£  ;  Xiptjv, 
'hard  to  approach,'  X  622,  r  189  ;  per- 
sonal const,  w.  inf.,  ^aXsjr/;  rot  tyw 
fi'tvoQ  avTKptptaQai,  &  482 ;  ^aXesroi 
0eoe  ivapyiiq  fyaivtaQat,  '  it  is  danger- 
ous when  gods  appear,  etc.',  V  131; 
oftener  the  impers.  const.  Of  things, 
harsh,  grievom,  severe;  yijpoc,  /io^0Oi-, 
bviicn,  tirea,  *  489  ;  of  persons,  stern, 
angry,  nvi,  p  388. 

XaXe'irrw  (^aXf  TTOC,')  :  i«  Aard  MJOOJI  ; 
rtva,  S  423f. 

XaXeirws  :  »H</t  difficult >/.     (II.) 

XaXivos  :  ii<  (of  a  bridle),  T  393f. 

XaXt-<j>poveo)  (xa\i<t>pti>v) :  only  part, 
as  adj.,  thouffhtlexs,  indiscreet,  if/  13f. 

v  aXi  -  d>po«rvvTi  :  thougldlexmess,  IT 
31  Of. 

XaXi-4>puv,  ov  (xa\dia) :  slack-mind- 
ed, thoughtless,  S  371  and  r  530. 

XaXicco  -  6<opr)£,  TJKOQ  :  with  breast- 
plate of  bronze;  bronze  -  cuirassed,  A 
448  and  9  62. 

XaXiccos  and  x^XKeios :  of  copper 
or  bronze,  brazen  ;  fig.,  ui//,  r?rop,  virvof 
(of  death),  A  241. 

XaXiceo  -  4>wvos  :  with  brazen  voice, 
epith.  of  Stentor,  E  785f. 

XaX«vs,  rioq:  coppersmith,  worker 
in  bronze;  with  dvijp,  i  391,  A  187 ;  of 
a  worker  in  metals,  goldsmith,  t  391, 
y  432. 

XaXiccvu  :  only  ipf.,  ^aXm/ov,  7 
wrought,  2  400f. 

XaXxcwv,  aivof :  forge,  9  273f . 

XaXicirjios  :  of  a  smith;  Softof,  smithy. 
(Od.) 


290 


f£  (apapiaKui):  fitted 
with  bronze,  bronze  •  mounted,  brazen- 
nkod. 

XaXicis,  itoc  =  (Ctf/itvCic,  &  29  If. 

XaXicis:  Chains. — (1)  a  town  in 
Euboea  on  the  Euilpus,  B  537.— (2) 
in  Aetolia,  at  the  mouth  of  the  Eve- 
nus,  o  295. 

XaXico-fiapijs,  ig  :  heavy  with  bronze, 
of  ponderous  bronze.  —  Fern.,  X<I\KO- 
fldpeia,  A  96  X  259. 

XaXtco  -  YXiox^v>  "'Off  :  with  bronze 
point,  X  225f. 

XaXito-Kvniils,  ico£ :  with  greaves  of 
bronze,  H  41f- 

XaXico  -  Kopvcrr»]s  (  Kopvaaw  ) :  in 
bronze  armor,  brazen-clad.  (II.) 

XaXico  - irdpTjos :  with  cheeks  (side- 
pieces)  of  bronze,  helmet.  (II.  and  o> 
523.) 

XaXKo-iros,  -jrowvjgen.  -TTO^OJ,-:  wzV/t 
hoofs  of  bronze,  brazen  -  hoofed,  841 
and  N  23. 

X^Xicos  :  copper  or  bronze  (an  alloy 
of  copper  and  tin;  brass,  which  is 
made  of  copper  and  zinc,  was  unknown 
to  the  ancients),  a  184.  The  word 
stands  often  for  things  made  of  bronze, 
knife,  axe,  weapons  and  armor  in  gen- 
eral. Epithets,  cuOofy,  viUpo^,  aretptjc, 
and  others  appropriate  to  the  things 
severally  designated. 

XaXKo-Tviros  (TVTTTIO):  inflicted  with 
btazen  weapons,  T  25|. 

XO.XKO-XITWV,  un/of :  brazen-clad. 

Xa\KW&ovTia&T]s :  son  of  Chalco- 
don,  king  of  the  Abantes  in  Euboea, 
Elephenor,  B  54 If. 

XaXiruv :  a  Mvrmidon,  the  father 
of  Batliycles,  U  595f. 

XajA<i8ic  (xauai) :  to  the  ground. 

Xapa£c  (  \auai  ) :  to  the  ground, 
down;  to  or  into  the  earth,  0  134,  £ 
136. 

Xafiai  (loc.  form  \a^.d,  cf.  h  u  m  i) : 
on  the  ground,  to  the  ground. 

Xauai - cuvTJ?  (tuvi)}:  pi.,  making 
their  'beds  on  f/te  ground,  U  235f. 

XajAcu-evvas,  dSo£  =  the  foregoing, 
ffutc,  'grovelling,1 «:  243  and  £  15. 

XavSdvw  (root  xa6,  cf.  pre-h  e  n  d  o), 
ipf.  i\avSavov,  ^ai'^«»'<,  fut.  ytiairai, 
aor.  2  t^aOf,  \act,  inf.  -iuv,  perf.  part. 
Ki\avci)Ta,  plup.  K£^avCf e :  hold,  con- 
tain, of  the  capacity  of  vessels,  etc.,  ¥ 
742,  p  344,  3  96 ;  'fig.,  of  capacity  of 


shouting,  oaov  KKJ>a\r]  %aoe  0airog,  :is 
loud  as  a  man's  'head  hold*,1  as  loud 
as  human  voice  is  capable  of  shout- 
ing, A  462  ;  fig.,  also  A  24,  9  461. 

XavSov  (xaivw):  lit.,  '  with  open 
mouthj  greedily,  $  294f. 

X«ivoi :  see  \aivu. 

XapaSpT)  (\apciaoti)) :  gtil/y,  mrinc, 
mountain  torrent,  A  454  andll  3'JO. 

Xapefrj,  XapT) :  see  Xaipo>. 

Xapieis,  taaa,  tv  (xapie),  comp.  xa- 
pieo-repos,  sup.  Xapi€OTaTOS  :  fit  I  of 
grace,  graceful,  charming,  winxome  ; 
neut.  pi.  as  subst.,  '  winning  gifts,1  0 
167. 

Xapi(o|j.ai  (xapts),  aor.  opt.  ^opiVat- 
TO,  inf.  -affBai,  puss.  perf.  part.  Kt\api- 
:  aufvoQ,  plup.  Kt^aptaro  :  show  favor, 
gratify,  nvi,  very  often  the  part.,  A 
71,  (c  43  ;  nvi  4/evdifft,  'court  favor  by 
lies,'  ^  387  ;  w.  ace.,  '  bestow  gracious- 
ly '  or  '  abundantly,' A  134;  also  with 
partitive  gen.,  esp.  7rafjtin>7wv,  '  giving 
freely  of  her  store,' «  140;  perf.  and 
plup.  as  pass.,  be  dear  or  pleasing;  ne- 
Xaptafiivoc;  Ji\9ev,  was  welcome,  j3  64  ; 
Kfxapiffuiva.  Otlvat,  like  xaP'acta^ai,  12 
661. 

Xapis,  ITOS  (xaiaw,  cf.  gratia): 
quality  of  pleating,  » grace,  charm, 
charms,  pi.,  £  237  ;  then  favor,  iliankx, 
gratitude;  tyipiiv  nvi,  'conlVr,'  E 
211;  apeaBai,  '  earn  ' ;  cuvvai,'idutvai, 
'thank,'  'be  grateful,'  &  235. — Ace. 
as  adv.,  x<£piv,  for  the  sake  of,  TIVI',(;, 
i.  e.  to  please  him,  O  744. 

Xdpis :  the  foregoing  personified, 
as  wife  of  Hephaestus,  2  382.— PL, 
XdpiT€s,  the  Graces,  handmaids  of 
Aphrodite,  E  338,  &  267,  P  51,  '{  18,  a 
194. 

Xdpfia,  arog  (xaipio) :  concr.,  a  thing 
of  joy,  3  325  ;  esp.,  yiyvtaQai  rtvi, 
be  a  source  of  malignant  joy,'  T  51, 
ZS2. 

XappiTi  (cf.  x«'>u>) :  joy  of  battle,  de- 
si  re  for  the  fray,  eagerness  for  com- 
bat. ' 

Xap-oTos  ;  with  glaring  eyes,  X  611'j-. 

Xdpoiros  :  king  of  Syme,  father  of 
Nireus,  B  672f. 

Xdpoxj/:  son  of  Hippasus,  brother 
of  Soeus,  A  426-K 

XcipvpSis  :  Charybdis,  the  whirl- 
pool opposite  Seylla,  jt  104, 113,  235, 
^327. 


291 


X1PT 


\a.<rKia  :  see  \aivdt. 

Xare'u   (  cf.  \doKii>  )  :  /taue  n«ec?  of, 
desire,  bey,  deinaitd. 
ari-u  =  xar«u>. 

fficw):  /io/e,  X  93  and  93. 
toe:    tojo  ;   for  phrases,  see 
i'  u,  y«\au>,  prov.,  X  495  ;  in  general, 
»•</»,  6-/nfer,  M  52;  cf.  2  132,  o  116. 

Xctjia,  aroc  :  winter,  cold.     (Od.) 

Xeijid-ppoos  (opsw),  xet}uippovs, 
Xeifiappos  :  flooded  with  winter  snow, 
tointer-Jhneisiff. 

X«i)A«pios  (  x««/t«  )  :  wintry;  vSup, 
'  snow-water,'  *  420. 

X«i.(Aoiv,  fciyoc:  storm,  tempest,  rain, 
rain;/  wc<ilhei: 

X£ip>  ,\£tp«C>  besides  the  usual  forms 
also  dat.  xeP*>  pi.  dat.  \tipf.rtai  and  x«- 
ptffi  (T  468)  :  hand,  as  flat  hand  or  fist, 
^  174;  including  the  arm,  Z  81,  a 
238  ;  often  the  pi.,  esp.  fig.  as  typical 
of  strength,  violence,  etc.,  joined  with 
/ufvoc,  /3/Tj,  fiuvafjut;,  Z  502,  M  135,  v 
237  ;  \fpaiv  r«  iroaiv  re  <cai  ad'tvti,  Y 
360;  x«u»a  tiri<j>'cptiv  nvi,  \^t1paQ  i<f>d- 
vai,  !d\\eiv,  xepaiv  ap/jytiv,  \ttpa  vxt- 
ptx^iv  Tiv^t  '"  defence,  A  249;  (ei'c) 
\tifiai;  iKiadat,  'fall  into  the  power,' 
K448. 

X«ipts,  t^oc  :  pi.,  probably  loose  or 
false  aleeues,  bound  over  the  hands  in- 
stead of  gloves,  (o  230f. 

Xtiporepos  =  x£'>wv,  T  436  and  O 
513. 

X«p<ov,  oj/oc  (comp.  to  xepis)  •  in- 
ferior, worse. 

Xeipiav:  Chiron,  the  centaur,  skilled 
in  the  arts  of  healing  and  prophecy, 
the  instructor  of  Asclepius  and  Achil- 
les, diKaioraroQ  Ktiravpiof,  A  832,  A 
219,  II  143,  T  390. 

X«icrofj.ai  :  see  xavSavtit. 

X«Xi8u»v,  ovoc:  swallow,  ^411  and 
X  240. 

X«'po.Sos,  tot;  :  gravel,  pebble*,  4>  319|. 
:  see  xtpiitav. 


X«p«tvi>v,  ov  (Xfpqs)  :  inferior,  worse; 
TO.  ^fps/ora,  '  the  worse  '  part,  A  576  ; 
ov  TI  •xfptiov,  '  't  is  not  ill,'  p  176. 

X^'p1!?  (x£'P»  i-  e-  under  one's  hand), 
dat.  xkpt]i,  ace.  ^p^a,  pi.  \kpT]£Q,  iieut. 
\tp(ia  :  low,  humble,  weak,  mean,  poor, 
the  positive  to  x«l/owv-  X^ptiiav,  \fipo- 
Ts/oof,  ^€p«ior£poc-  Witli  gen.  it  has 
tlie  force  of  a  comp.,  A  400,  £  176. 


XeppaSiov :  stone,  of  a  size  suitable 
to  be  thrown  by  hand. 

X«pvrJTis :  living  by  hand  labor,  a 
woman  who  spins  for  daily  hire,  M  433f. 

X«P"VI>POV  (x^'Pt  vivria)  :  wash-bashi, 
Q  304f. 

X«p-viirTo(xai :  only  aor.,  ^tpvi-^av-i 
TO,  was/ted  their  hands,  A  449f. 

X«'p-vi\|/,  t/3o(,-:  water  for  washing 
the  liands.  (Od.) 

Xtpo-tSdjids :  a  son  of  Priam,  A 
423f. 

\lpa-ovSe  :  to  or  on  the  dry  land,  * 
238f. 

X«po"os  :   dry  land,  shore. 

\fvai,  x«vav,  x«v€  :  see  x^- 

Xevjia,  nrot,-  (  ^sa> ) :  that  which  is 
poured,  casting,  ¥  561f. 

X«w  (xifu,  root  X").  'Pf-  X*°">  X*(v), 
aor.  1  (  Att. )  ixttv,  txtav,  also  fxiva, 
Xfva,  subj.  ^tuu;,  xt^0flfvi  I"'<J-  Pr^s. 
inf.  ^etff&n,  ipf.  ^ed/ij/f,  aor.  1  (t)xsi;a- 
ro,  aor.  2  t^vro,  part,  ^w/tevj/,  pass, 
perf.  3  pi.  Kexwvrai,  plup-  «ix1'7"0'  aor- 
opt.  xyQtii]  '•  !•  act.,  pour,  shed,  not  of 
liquids  only,  but  freq.  of  dry  things, 
leaves  strewn,  let  fall,  earth  heaped 
up,  etc.,  xvT>lv  *""'  yrtiav  txtvav,  so 
rvuflov,  anfi.a,  a  291,  M^  256 ;  still  more 
naturally  said  of  mist,  cloud,  darkness, 
P  270,  T  321  ;  then  fig.,  vnvov,  KaX- 
Xoe,  fyuviiv,  T)  286,  fy  156,  T  521.— II. 
p;iss.  ami  aor.  2  mid.,  be  poured,  shed, 
or  strewn,  pour,  flow,  with  the  same 
freedom  of  application  as  act.,  aijp, 
XUtiv,  Koirpof,  i  330  :  of  persons  pour- 
ing forth  in  numbers,  pressing  around 
one,  II  267,  e  415  ;  dfify'  ai)7<ji  x"n'fvtli 
i.  e.  embracing  him,  T  284 ;  so  once 
aor.  1,  H  63. — III.  mid.,  aor.  1,  but  not 
aor.  2, pour  for  oneself,  or  in  any  way 
subjectively,  K  518;  x(^aTO  KaK  <npa- 
Xfje,  on  'his '  head,  2  24  ;  fli-Xen  x*ov- 
TO,  'their'  missiles,  9  159;  du<f>i  vwv 
txivaro  irtjx^t '  threw  her'  anus  about 
him,  E  314. 

XT)X6s  (xaiW) :  chest,  coffer. 

X'np^iS  =  KM  >)/«'?»  B  238. 

X1!".  X1V°£'-  ffooxe- 

XTipap.6s  (xaivw):  hole  or  crevice  in 
a  rock,  *  495f. 

TpaTo :  see  x^P^- 

XTjpcvu  (x'IPn)  '•  be  deprived  of,  with- 
out; dv!)pwi>,i  P24f. 

XTPT  :  bereaved,  widowed;  w.  gen., 
Z  408. 


292 


XoXo« 


, 

bereave,  make  desolate.     (II.) 

XHp&xrnis:  pi.,  surviving  relatives, 
heir*  of  one  who  dies  childless,  E 
158f. 

e  (xartoj)  :  lack.       II. 


(  Xa/*a'  )»  comp 
sup.  -wrarof  :  low-lying,  low. 

X9i?os  (x&e)  •   of  yesterday,  yester- 
day, usually  as  adv.,  A  424.  —  Xeiit.  as 


ad 


icat 


.,  ,  . 

t£a,  phrase  meaning  '  but  a  day  or  two 
since,'  B  303. 

x6wv,  xOovos  :  earth,  ground;  land, 
region,  v  3  5  '2. 

xtXioi,  \i\ia  :  a  thousand..    (II.) 

Xipupa:  she-goaf,  Z  181f. 

Xifiaipa:  the  Chimaera,  a  monster 
sent  as  a  plague  upon  Lydia,  but  slain 
by  Bellerophon,  described  Z  179-182. 
(the  cut  is  from  an  Etruscan  bronze 
ligure  of  large  size  in  the  museum  at 
Florence.) 


128 


Xios :  Chios,  island  on  the  Ionian 
coast  of  Asia  Minor,  y  170,  172. 

XITWV,  MVOQ  :  tunic.  The  XITWV  was 
like  a  shirt,  but  without  sleeves,  wool- 
len,  and  white.  It  was  worn  by  both 
men  and  women,  next  the  body,  and 
confined  by  a  girdle,  |  72.  (See  the 
cut,  representing  Achilles — clothed  in 
the  xi'rwv — taking  leave  of  Peleus. 
Cf.  also  No.  55).  There  were  also 
long  tunics,  see  t'X«xi'rwj>.  Of  soldiers, 
coat-of-mail,  cuirass,  B  416,  A  100  (of. 
cuts  Nos.  12,  17,  79,  86).  Xfiivoc, '  tu- 
nic of  stone,'  fig.,  of  death  by  stoning, 

r  57. 

Xiwv,  UVOQ  :  snow. 

xXatva :  doak,  mantle,  consisting  of 
a  piece  of  coarse,  shaggy  woollen  cloth, 
worn  double  or  single,  £nr\ri,  Si-rrXaZ, 
oTrXoic,  and  freq.  of  a  purple  color,  X 
493, 1  460,  478, 480,  488,  500,  504,  516, 
520,  529.  It  also  served  as  a  blanket 
in  sleeping,  v  4,  95,  y  349,  S  50. 

X\OVVTJS  :    doubtful  word,  epith.  of 


the  wild -boar,  according  to  the  an- 
cients, making  its  bed  in  the  grass  (iv 
X^oy  tvvijv  i\t»v),  I  539f. 

xXcopTjts  (^Xwpof) :  pale  green,  olive 
green,  epnth.  of  the  nightingale  as 
dwelling  in  the  fresh  foliage,  T  518f. 

XXdipis  :  Chloris,  daughter  of  Am- 
phlon,  king  in  Orchomenus,  the  wife 
of  Neleus,  and  mother  of  Nestor, 
Chromius,  Periclymenus,  and  Pero,  X 
281f. 

xXcopos  (xXoij):  greenish  yellow  or 
yellowish  green,  as  honev  ;  <5eoc,  pale 
fear,  H  479,  X  43,  O  4 ;  then  fresh,  ver- 
dant, i  379,  320. 

Xvoos  (KVUM,  jcovic;)  :  foam;  <iX6f,  £ 
226f. 

(  X«w  ) :    melting  -pit,  pi.,  2 
470>. 

Xoi]  (x*w) :  libation,  drink-offering, 

p.  in  sacrifices  for  the  dead,  K  518 
and  X  26. 

XOivig,  jicoe:  measure  (for  grain)  =r 
soldier's    daily    ration,   about    ono 
quart ;    uirrtaQai    \O\VIKOQ    TIVOC,  '  to 
eat  of  one's  bread,'  T  28f. 

of  a  pig,  of  swine;  icpia, 
pork'.  I  8 If. 

Xolpos:  young  pig,  porker,  £  73f. 

XoXdls,  aSoy :    pi.,  bowels,  intestines, 

526  and*  181. 

XoXos  (cf.  f  el):  gall,  II  203  ;  then, 
rath,  of  animals,  rage,  X  94. 

XoXoco,  fut.  inf.  xoXttxrs/uv,  aor.  lx<J- 
\<xiff(i,  mid.  x^Xovjuat,  xoAwffouaij  icfvo- 
\ivffotj.at,  aor.  (t)xo\<jjad[iiijv,  pass.  perf. 
,  inf.  -laaQai,  part. 


XoXwros 


293 


Xpwijvios 


plup.  K£x<'Xu>(TO,  -u»7o,  3  pi. -wetro,  aor. 
:  act.,  enrage,  anger;  mid. 
p;iri3.,  be  wroth,  angry,  incensed, 
dvuifi,  ivl  <j>ptai,  Kijp69i,  <ppiva,  i}Top, 
and  rivi, '  at '  or  '  with  '  one  ;  w.  causal 
gen.,  also  tic,  iivtica,  etc.,  I  523,  N  203, 
P  710. 

ngry,  ivralfiful. 
:  string  of  gut,  <b  407f. 

Xopoi-TviriTj  (xopuQ,  TVTfT(a) :  choral 
dance,  pi.,  12  26  if. 

Xopos  :  dancing-place,  2  590,  u  318  ; 
then  dance,  II  180. 

Xopros  (of.  hortus):  enclosure,  A 
774  and  Q  640. 

Xpaur^w  (  xpi'iaiuoc. ),  aor.  2  t'xpai- 
er/«f,  xpalfffu,  subj.  xpaiany(Gi),  -uxrt, 
inf.  -etf,  fut.  xpaiafiijtritt,  inf.  -oiutv, 
aor.  1  xpa<'<r/i»j<7£,  inf. -r/ffai:  6e  useful 
to  one  in  something  (rtvi'  rt),  H  144 ; 
hence  avail,  help,  ward  off  something, 
abs.,  and  w.  ace.  (r«),  A  566,  589.  Al- 
ways with  negative. 

Xpaojiai,  part,  xpewuevoc,,  perf.  part. 
Kixprifiivoc,  plup.  Ktxpiiro:  have  use  or 
need  of;  'according  to  his  need,'  ¥ 
834  ;  ttxWk'OC,  '  desiring,'  T  262 ; 
as  adj.,  '  needy,'  p  347 ;  plup.,  0jO£ffi 
yii/o  Kivptjr'  ayaQgdiv, '  had,'  y  266. 

Xpavu,  aor.  subj.  xpauay:  scratch, 
graze,  wound  slightly,  E  138f. 

1.  xpaw  (jiPafo",  cf.  xpavta),  ipf.  (or 
aor.  2)  i"xPC£»  *,\p«£r«  :  fall  foul  of,  as- 
sail, handle  roughly,  nvi,  e  396,  K  64  ; 
w.  acc.,  and  inf.  of  purpose,  *  369,  $ 
09. 

2.  xp^^i  XPe^wt  Par';.  XP£*'W>'»  mid. 
fut.  part,  xp/ytrojuevof  •  act.,  deliver  an 
oracle,  9  79 ;  mid.,  /tave  <m  oracle  de- 
livered to  oneself,  consult  the  oracle,  0 
81,  X  165,  K  492. 

see  xi»«pc. 
:  see  \pau>  2. 
:  see  xptta. 

:  v.  1.  for  xp«u>e,  see  xp«oe. 
£w:  neigh,  whinny,  1A  5 If. 
P<w>S   (»»«V"):   (1)  waw<, 
neec/,  then  «//«/>',  business,  a  409,  /3  45  ; 
Ttiptffido  Kara  xpao^,  for  wa>*<  of  T., 
i.  e.  to  consult  him,  X  479. — (2)  what 
one  must  pay,  debt,  6<j)ti\En>  nvi,  6$i\- 
\trai  pot,  A  688,  686. 

Xp€w,  xPCSI,  A  606,  xp««i  (XPV)- 
want,  need,  necessity;  xptiot  avafKaiy, 
6  57  ;  iorl,  ytyvErai  (  cf.  o  p  u  s  e  s  t ), 
w.  gen.  of  thing  and  acc.  of  person, 


also  freq.  IKU,  IKOVK,  IKUVITM,  £  136; 
Xpidt  without  iffri  or  iKiivti,  like  \pfi, 
T'I-KTI  Ce.  as  XP&  >  «  225. 


XPT  (act.  of  xpaouai)  :  impers.,  tltere 
is  need,  w.  acc.  of  person  and  gen.  of 
thing,  a  124;  then,  one  must,  ought, 
should,  w.  acc.  and  inf.  (either  or  both), 
ovdf  ri  at  xjP'h  '  it  behooves  thee  not,' 
T  500,  etc. 

Xpf]ij>  (xpaofiat)  :  need,  rivuc,. 

Xptj(Mt,  «roc  (xpaoficu):  what  one 
has  use  or  need  of,  pi.,  possessions, 
property.  (Od.) 

XpijAirrw  :  only  pass.  aor.  part., 
\piH<j>Qf.fa,  iriXac,  approaching  very 
•near,  K  516  f. 

Xptw,  ipf.  xptov,  aor.  t\p~iaa,  xpi«, 
mid.  fut.  \piaofiai:  smear  with  oil, 
anoint;  mid.,  oneself,  or  something  of 
one's  own,  IOVQ  0a/o/ta<cy,  a  262. 

]  (cf.  x/o^f)  :  skin  or  surface  of 
,3  164f. 

s  :  grinding  sound,  *  688f. 
:  Chromiits.  —  (1)  a  son  of 
Priam,  E  160.—  (2)  a  son  of  Xeleus,  X 
286,  A  295.—  (3)  a  Lycian,  E  677.—  (4) 
a  Trojan,  6  275.—  (5)  a  chief  of  the 
Mysians,  P  218,  494,  534. 

"Xpofus  =  Xpoftioc  (5),  B  858. 

Xpovios  :  after  a  long  time,  p  1  12f. 

Xpovos  :  time. 


Xpvtr-ap.irv5,  VKOQ  :  with  frontlet  of 
gold.  (II.).  • 

Xpva-dopos  (  dop  )  :  with  sword  of 
gold,  epith.  of  Apollo,  E  509  and  O 
256. 

XpO«T€os,  xp&rcios  :  of  gold,  golden, 
adorned  with  gold,  S  14  (see  cut  No. 
2).  Of  color,  t9eipat,  vk^ta,  9  42,  N 
523.  The  word  is  esp.  applied  to 
things  worn  or  used  by  the  gods. 
XPVffil,  xpvoUp,  etc.,  pronounced  with 
syni/.t'sis. 

Xpvo-rj  :  Chryse,  a  port  in  the  Troad, 
with  a  temple  of  Apollo,  A  37,  100, 
390.431,451. 

Xpwrr,(s:  daughter  of  Chr>/*es, 
Chrysei*,  A  111,  143,  182,  310,  369, 
439.  Her  proper  name  was  Ast;  no- 
me. 

Xpv<r  -  ^Xatcaros  (  i;Aaicar/j  )  :  with 
golden  arrow,  Artemis,  S  122. 

Xpucr-ijvios  (iivia)  :  with  golden  reins 
o;-  bridle,  Z  205  and  9  285. 


294 


XpC«n)s :  Chn/ses,  priest  of  Apollo 
atChryse,  A  11,370,442,450. 

XpvcrdSeiAi.s :  C'hrysothemis,  daugh- 
ter of  Agamemnon  and  Clytaemnestra, 
I  145  and  287. 

Xpvac-Cpovos :  golden-throned. 

Xpvo"o-TT«'8l\os :  golden-sandalled. 

Xp'u(76-'7rrepos  :  with  wings  of  gold, 
Q  398  and  A  185. 

Xpvo-d-ppairis  :  with  wand  of  gold, 
Hermes. 

Xpvaos :  gold;  collectively  for  uten- 
sils of  gold,  o  207. 

y  pvao  -  xoos  ( %f  w  ) :  goldsmith,  y 
425f. 

Xpws,  xpwroe  and  XP°°G »  4at-  XP°'» 
ace.  xpwra  and  %poa :  properly  sur- 
face, esp.  of  the  body,  mil,  body  with 
reference  to  the  skin  ;  then  color,  com- 
plexion, r/oETrerai, '  changes.'  of  turning 
pale  with  fear,  N  279,  $  412. 

XV(«'VT),  \vvro:  see  x*w. 


EW)  :  pouring,  heap.     (Od.) 
XurXdw,  mid.  aor.  opt.  \vT\waaiTo : 
mid.,  bathe  and  anoint  oneself,  %  80f. 

) :  poured,  heaped  up. 
:  be  lame,  limp.     (II.) 
:  lame,  halt. 

<<>),  imp.  \wto,  ipf.  xaiero, 
aor.  (t)x<i)0aTo,  subj.  x*"T£'"at>  part. 
-cifttvoi; :  be  agitated,  troubled,  angered ; 
Krjp,  (*rara)  Ovuov,  Qptaii',  and  w.  dat. 
of  the  person,  A  80,  I  555 ;  causal 
gen.  of  thing  or  person,  A  429. 

Xwpe'w  (X&POG),  fut.  \(api]aovai,  aor. 
(i)x<apnaa ;  properly,  make  space  or 
room  ;  give  place,  make  way,  withdraw; 
TIVI,  '  before '  one,  N  324 ;  rtvot,', '  from ' 
something,  M  406. 

X<ipT]  :  space,  place;  pi.,  regions, 
countries,  9  573. 

X<<>pis  :  separately,  apart,  by  oneself. 
Xupos  :   a  space,  place;  more  con- 
crete than  x^PI-     Spot,  region,  £  2. 


•*•. 


\j/ciu.a0os  :  sane?,  saitds  ;  to  designate 
the  strand,  or  the  sand-hills  of  the 
shore,  8  426  ;  as  simile  for  a  countless 
multitude,  B  800. 

\|/afxjxo5  :  sand,  p  243f  . 

v|;dp,  t|/i)p,  pi.  gen.  ^apuv,  ace.  ij/jj- 
pa?  :  starling,  or  meadow  lark,  P  755 
and  FT  583. 

\|/auti>  (»//af  w),  ipf.  tyavov,  aor.  tyav- 
aa:  touch  lightly,  graze;  -ivo^,  ^f  519, 
806. 


t|/c5vos 


)  :    rubbed   off,  thin, 


sparse,  B  219-f. 

tj/euS-a-yyeXos  :  reporting  lies,  false 
messenger,  O  159f. 

il/EvSifc)  tf  :  false;  us  subst.,  liar,  A 
235f. 

\|/€v8os,  toe:  falsehood,  lie;  of  fic- 
tion, r  203. 

xJ/evSofKH,  imp.  •fytvfao,  fut.  \^tvaofiai, 
aor.  part,  ^/tvud/jiivog  :  speak  falsely, 
lie,  deceive;  \^Kv<rofJiai  fi  i~vp,ov  iptiu, 
4  shall  (do)  I  deceive  myseif,  or?'  K  534. 


\|»cvart'a>,  fut. 
'deceive  oneself,'  T  107f. 


:  be  a  liar, 


26  If. 


liar,    deceiver,     pi.,    Q 


\|ni\aej>a.w,  part.  -<po<av  :  feel  about, 
grope,  i  416f. 

see  \^cip. 

doc:  pebble,  pi.,  *  260f. 

i|nas,  a^of  :  rfj-op,  pi.,  II  459f  . 

xj/iXos  (  (//aw  )  :  worn  smooth  and 
bare;  vija,  'dismantled,'  without  sides, 
H  421. 

v)/oXdci9,  taaa,  iv  (v//oXof  ,  '  smoke  ')  : 
smouldering,  sulphurous,  \JJ  330  and  w 
539. 


:  Pxyria,  a  small  island  be- 
sbos 
\Jri5xT  (i//uxw):  properly,  breath  of 


tween  Lesbos  and  Chios,  y  171  f. 

xw):  properl 
life,  life,  soul,  spirit;  rov  tXirrt 


of  one  falling  in  a  faint,  E  696  ;  of  life 
itself,  v^x/K'  oXtfyof,  X  325;  irtpl 
xtffOai,  x  245  ;  of  animals,  £ 
ae  oXeaavrec.,  N  763.  Also 
of  the  disembodied  spirits,  souls  of  the 
departed  in  the  nether  world,  ^vx>] 
KOI  iidw\ov,y?  104,  cf.  w  14;  opp.  to 
the  body  or  the  man  himself,  A  3. 


For  the  supposed  condition  of  the  I 
souls  in  Hade?,  see  X  153,  232  ff., 
476. 


\|n»xos,  f 
555f. 


'v)  :  cold,  coolness,  K 


WKVTTTtpOS 

cold. 

,  aor.  1  \l<vZaaa :  blow,  breathe, 
Y  440f. 

\J/wfj.os  ( \f/aw ) :  morsel,  gobbet,  pi.,  « 
374f. 


u :    (?,  interjection   used   w.  voc. ; 

placed  between  adj.  and  subst.,  S  206. 
With  synizesis,  p  375. 

w:  Ok!  interjection  expressive  of 
feeling,  M  fioi,  w  iroirot,  etc. 

'{tyvYiTj  :  Ogygia,  a  fabulous  island, 
the  residence  of  Calypso,  a  85,  £  172, 
»j  244,  254,  n  448,  i//  333. 

wSc  (adv.  from  ofo)  :  so,  thus,  in  this 
way,  referring  either  to  what  follows 
or  to  what  precedes,  A  181,  H  34  ; 
correl.  to  w?,  T  300,  Z  477 ;  like  av- 
rwc,  wSt  Osiif  aKiXTjra  SIWKWV,  '  just  as 
you  do,'  i.  e.  in  vain,  P  75,  T  12 :  just, 
as  you  see,  a  182,  /3  28  (according  to 
Aristarclius  uict  never  means  hitJur  in 
Homer);  to  such  a  degree,  M  346. 

u&tf. :  see  otfiu. 

uSivw :  writhe  with  pain,  be  in  pain, 
travail,  A  269. 

uSis,  7voc :  pi.,  pains  of  labor,  trav- 
ail, A  271f. 

(LSuoxxo,  uSvcraro  :  see  oSvaffofiai. 

u9£ti>,  wQii,  ipf.  <*>du,  iter.  iaOtaici, 
nor.  (Lffrt,  ta*(T£  (  II  410),  iter.  waaatci, 
mid.  nor.  wffa/ziji/:  thrust,  pmh,  shove  ; 
mid.,  thrust  oneself,  i.  e.  'press  for- 
ward,' n  592 ;  force,  drive,  from  or  for 
oneself,  E  691,' 9  295  ;  w.  gen.,  r«('xeoc, 
4  from '  the  wall,  M  420. 

wfero,  iurOrjv  :  see  6/w. 

wK(a)  (adv.  from  WKI;C)  :  quickly. 

'ilKaXe'n:  a  village  in  Boeotia  near 
Haliartns,  B  501f. 

'Osctavos  :  Oceanus,  distinguished 
from  the  sea,  (QaXaaaa,  irovToc,  a\<;) 
as  a  mighty  stream  (worafios,  2  607, 
T  7;  <f<iof  'Qiceavolo,  n  151  ;  cf.  Mil- 
ton's 'ocean  stream')  encircling  the 
whole  Earth,  2  607.  The  constella- 
tions (excepting  the  Great  Bear,  which 
in  Greek  latitudes  does  not  dip  below 


the  horizon)  are  conceived  as  sinking 
below  Oceanus  and  emerging  from  it 
on  the  other  side  of  the  Earth,  as  they 
set  and  rise.  Beyond  Ocean  is  the 
entrance  to  the  nether  world,  and  Ely- 
sium is  on  its  hither  bank,  K  508,  S 
568.  (In  the  cut,  which  represents  a 


180 


design  of  the  shield  of  Achilles,  the 
outer  rim  [5]  indicates  the  stream  of 
Ocean.)  —  Personified,  'Hiceavos,  hus- 
band of  Tethys,  father  of  all  streams 
and  fountains,  and,  indeed,  of  all  the 
gods,  S  568,  el  39,  3  311,201. 
WKIOTOS  :  see  thieve. 

:  see  ottcrtipw. 
:  swift-sailing. 
:  a  Phacacian,  6  11  If. 


b>KV-popos,  sup.  -ptararoc:  quickly- 
dying,  doomed  to  a  speedy  death,  swift- 
fated,  2  95,  A  417;  lot,  swift-slaying, 

X  ^5- 

wKV-ire'Tt]s  (TTtrofJiai):  swift-fi/lny, 

N  24  and  9  42. 

«J>Ku-iropos  :  swift-sailing  fast-going. 

(Lioj-Tros,  TTooot,-  :  swift-footed,  horses. 

wKv-irT€po9  (7r-tp6v):  swift-winged, 
N  62f. 


UKVpOOS 

uKv-poos :  swift-flowing,  E  598  and 
H  133. 

toicus,  uKtia  and  t'aKia,  OJKV  (cf. 
o  c  i  o  r  ),  sup.  wKio-Tog,  WKVTO.TOS  (  0 
331):  swift,  fleet,  often  Trocac  WKVC, 
'swift-footed.'  Of  things,  /3sXoc,  oiarof, 
o\i9poc.,  X  325.  Predicatively  us  adv., 
H  374,  ¥  880. — Sup.  neut.  pi.  as  adv., 
wmara,  x  V7,  133. 

'ilXevirj  irtrpri :  Olenian  rock,  a  peak 
of  Mt.  Scollis,  on  the  borders  of  Elis, 
B  617,  A  757. 

"flXevos :  a  town  in  Aetolia,  on  Mt. 
Aracynthus,  B  639f. 

uXecri-Kapiros  :  losing  their  fruit,  of 
the  willow  which  drops  its  fruit  before 
ripening,  K  510f. 

(wX£),  .-ice.  U>XKO.  (feXnu) :  furrow,  N 
707  and  a  375. 

( tofiug ,  tStt> ) :  eating  raw 
't,  of  animals  ;  hence,  cruel,  savage, 
of  men,  12  207. 

wfio--ye'pwv  ( w/nuc,  cf.  c  r  u  d  a  s  e- 
n  e  c  t  u  s  ) :  fresh,  vigorous  old  man, 
*  791f. 

i(ju>  -  OCTC'CO,  aor.  wfioOirriffav,  mid. 
ipf.  w/io#trf «7o :  place  (as  offering  to 
the  gods)  raw  p'ece*  of  flesh  upon  the 
/iijpia  wrapped  in  the  caul,  consecrate 
flesh,  A  461 ;  mid.,  Aaue  /es/i  co/we- 
ci-fl/erf,  5  427. 

wpos:  shoulder. 

wjids :  raw,  uncooked,  opp.  oTrraXsoc, 
/*  396;  prov.,  w/tov  fitj$pw9uv  nvd, 
'  eat  alive,'  of  intense  hate,  A  35  ;  wfici, 
adverbial,  devour  'raw,'  *  21;  tig., 
'premature'  old  age,  o  357. 

;:  eating  raw  flesh.     (II.) 
i :  see  oi'^/w^w. 

wvaro :  see  uvouai. 

a>vVjjjiT}v,  wvrrjcra :  see  orivn^t. 

WVTJTOS  ( lav'topa*  ) :  bought,  '  slave- 
mother,'  ^  202f. 

ivos  (^oivoc,  cf.  ven  urn):  pur- 
chase-money; tTreiytrf  iavov  oCaiw, 
'hurry  forward  the  delivery  of  the 
goods  given  in  exchange  for  your 
freight,'  i.  e.  the  return  freight,  o  445. 
' :  see  uvofiai. 
see 

||«':"  see 

ojp«(T<riv :  see  oap. 

upero :  see  opvvfu. 

wpt) :  season,  esp.  the  spring,  B  468, 
t  51 ;  and  in  pi.,  seasons  of  the  year,  K 
469, /3  107;  Aioc  wpat,  u>  394;  then 


the  fitting,  right  time(\\kc  Kaipuc,),  dop- 
TTOIO,  VTTVOV,  ydpov,  o  126;  with  inf., 
t'i'Sttv,  X  373  ;  irp'tv  dip/j  ('  before  't  is 
time"),  iv  &py,  a/f  wpac,  i  135.  —  Per- 
son i  tied,  ^flpai,  the  Hours  (Horae), 
door-keepers  of  Olympus  und  god- 
desses of  the  seasons',  E  749  ff.,  6  393, 
433. 

'ftpeiOvia:  a  Xereid,  2  48f. 

upios  (ujpn):  wpta  iravrn,  all  things 
in  their  season,  i  13  If. 


"fipiwv:  Orion,  the  mightv  hunter, 
beloved  of  Eos,  t  121.  Slain"  by  Arte- 
mis, he  continues  to  follow-  the  chase 
in  the  nether  world,  X  572,  310,  2  486. 
He  appears  even  in  Homer  as  a  con- 
stellation, 2  488,  €  274. 

wpopt  :  see  o/ovv/u. 

'iipos:  a  Greek,  tlain  by  Hector,  A 
303f. 

up<rc,  wpro,  wpwpci  :  see  opvvfii. 

1.  ws:  prep.  w.  ace.,  only  with  per- 
sonal obj.,  to;  W£  TW  6/joIov,  p  218-f-. 

2.  &>s  (ywf):  I.  adv.,  as,  how;  an- 
swering to  Twf,  £>£  (Jit1),  o'vTtit,  ruaaov, 
£  44;  'so  surely  as,'  8  541  ;  often  wg 
ore,  we  «',  a»d  used  with  single  words 
as  well  as  with  clauses.    Exclamatory, 
how!  TT  364,  w  194.  —  II.  conj.,  (1) 
temporal,  as,  when,  always  of  a  fact, 
with  ind.,  V   871.—  (2)  explanatory 
(like  i>Ti),tha(,y  346;  and  causal,  be- 
cause (=  on  ob-wc),  A  157,  /3  233,  p 
243.  —  (3)  final,  that,  in   order  that.  — 
(4)  idiomatically  used  in  the  expres- 
sion of  a  wish,  like  u  tin  am,  2  107, 
T428. 

1.  5s  :  by  anastrophe  for  w<;  2,  when 
it  follows  its   subst.     In  such   cases 
the  preceding  short  syllable  is  usu- 
ally lengthened,  vpviOes  y^f  (end  of 
Terse). 

2.  5s  (J»£  after  o/<<T  and  teai)  :  thus, 
so,  in  this  way;  often  icni  we,  'even 
thus'  (ovo'  O)CT  '"Ot  cvcu  thus'),  i.  c. 
nevertheless  (not). 

wrti  (MG  «')  :  ««  »/",  ««  though,  never 
separated  by  an  intervening  word,  t 
314  ;  w.  part.,  E  374  ;  also  without  a 
verb,  as,  like,  jj  36. 

ucnrep  (oic  ftp)  :  just  as,  even  as; 
often  separated  by  an  intervening 
word,  wf  tfftrai  Trip,  A  211. 

wore  (  wf  r«  )  :  as,  just  as.  with  or 
without  verb.  Only  twice  used  to  ex- 


press  result  as  in  Attic,  so  that,  I  42,  p  I 

o>TciXi] :  wound. 

T£}TOS  :  Olits. — ( 1 )  a  giant,  son  of 
Poseidon  and  Iphimedla,  X  308,  E  385. 
— (2)  of  Cyllene,  a  chief  of  the  Epei- 
ans,  O  5 18! 

wToicis,  Effffa,  fv  (owj,1) :  with  ears  or 
handles,*  264  and  513. 

WVTOS  :  =  o  awnic,  E  396f. 


(!>Xpah> :   only  aor.  part.,  w 
having  become  pale,  X  .r)2'.>. 

<Lxpo«:  p*u*at,pallor,  r  ;55f. 

wtj; :  only  ace.,  «i'c  WTTO,  //«  the  face 
('  in  the  eye'),  full  in  the  face,  lliuOat, 
Y  405 ;  in  face,  in  person.  toiKtv,  F 
158. 

T£ty :  Ops,  son  of  Piseiior,  father  of 
Euryclea,  a  429,  ft  347,  u  148. 


PLATE   I. 


PLATE   H. 


PLATE  III. 

HOUSE  OF  ODYSSEUS. 

(AfterL-Gerlach.) 


J) 


A      irpoOvpov. 

B     aiiXfig  alQovffa,  S  678,  IT  342, 

C     ai'Xii,  S  625. 

D     aiOovffa. 

E  E  irpocopoc;,  o  5,  v  1. 

F     fjiiyapov. 

G     Women's  apartment ;  overhead 
the  virfpitjtoi-'. 

a      Treasure-chamber. 

b      Chamber  of  Odysseus  and  Pe- 
nelope. 

c      Chamber  of  Euryklcia,  ft  348. 

d      Seats  of  the  king  and  queen. 

e  e   Post  of  Odysseus  as  beggar. 
01  A/0oi. 


g  Ztff  ipKiius- 

h  opvodvpT). 

i  \avpij. 

k  0oAof. 


n  arufia  Xavprjs, 

o  avXiig  KaXd  Gvpirpa, 

p  cf.X459sq. 

q  p  297. 

t*  KctXni  fitffufifKtt,  T  37,  v  354. 

s  s  Wicket  barriers. 

t  vpoQvpov,  a  10,  33,  102. 

u  Sleeping -apartment  of  Odys- 
seus, 4>  190. 


X137. 


PLATE  IV. 


I  fl.-««fl 

S     W       EnO    . 

§    S       f^OS 

e 


?     ='  M 

.1? « 


<  a  Q  b  a 


PLATE  V. 


PRESENT  ASPECT  OF  THE  TROJAN  PLAIN.     ^ 
O   Modern  Sites.     ~ xi  Ruins  of  Ancient  Sites. 

®  o    Artificial  Hills  (Funeral  UoundiJ. 


The  prevalent  opinion  of  antiquity  located  Homer's  Troy  on  the  hill 
Iliitxarlik,  about  three  miles  south  of  the  Hellespont.  The  only  important 
dissent  from  this  view,  among  the  ancients,  was  on  the  part  of  Demetrios  of 
Skepsis,  who  was  followed  by  Strabo,  and  who  located  Ilios  at  'IXitwv  Ku>utj, 
some  three  miles  east  of  Hissarlik,  in  the  valley  of  the  Simocis. 

Toward  the  close  of  the  last  ccnturv,  the  French  traveller  Le  Chevalier 
visited  the  Troad,  and  boldly  declared  that  he  had  identified  the  site  of 
the  ancient  city  on  the  height  Rtllyk,  behind  the  village  Bmiarbaxchl.  Lc 
Chevalier's  vie\v  was  announced  with  great  positivcness,  and  has  been  geu- 
i  rally  received  by  modern  scholars,  c.  g.,  Welckcr,  E.  Curtius,  Stark,  Tozer, 
and  the  geographers  Spratt,  Kiepcrt,  and  Field-Marshal  Von  M"'.tke.  In 
1864  the  AusU-ian  Consul  in  Syra,  Von  Hahn,  an  casrer  partisan  of  Le  Cheva- 
lier's theory,  undertook  excavations  at  Ballyk,  which  were  prosecuted  for 
several  months,  but  without  success. 

The  results  of  Schliemann's  recent  excavations  at  Hi$mrlik  are  familiar 
to  all,  and  his  discoveries  go  far  to  establish  the  fact  that  upon  the  hill 
Hissiirlik  the  metropolis  of  the  Trojan  Plain,  in  prehistoric  as  well  as  in 
more  recent  times,  must  have  stood.  Among  those  who  have  advocated 
the  claims  of  this  site  may  be  mentioned  Gladstone,  Grot e,  Eckenbrecker, 
Keller,  Christ,  Steitz,  Biichncr,  and  the  writer  of  the  article  Ilium  in  Smith's 
Dictionary  of  Ancient  Geography. 


A     000018535     5 


